Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city park 课时练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city park. Section A 考点一：used to be词意：________________________________ used to do sth.词意：________________________________ e.g. He used to get up early.  他过去常常起床很早。 be used to doing sth. 词意：________________________________ e.g. I am used to shopping alone.我习惯于一个人购物。 1．There used to ________ (be) a river in his hometown. 2．There used __________(be) a large park next to my home. 3. He liked collecting stamps in the past（在过去）. (改为同义句) He ____ ____ ______ collecting stamps. 4. There was a big stone in the middle of the road. (用used to改写句子) _____ _____ _____ _____ a big stone in the middle of the road. 5.She _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ early.她习惯于早起。 考点二：volunteer ；词性：____________词意：____________ 复数____________ volunteer ；词性：________________词意：________________ 用法：volunteer to do sth.词意： ________________________________ 1. Who will ________ ___ ______ (自愿回答) this question? 2.If you love animals, you can volunteer _______ animals. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 考点三：重点短语 ① cheer up词意：________________ cheer sb. up词意：________________ ② give out词意：________________ = hand out；词意：________________ give 短语： give up 放弃 give off 发出；放出 give in 屈服 give away 赠送、分发 ③ clean up词意：________________ come up with词意：________________ ④ put off词意：________________ put off doing sth.词意：________________ put 短语：put away 收好 put up张贴 put on穿上 ⑤ call up词意：________________ ⚠️注意：由 “动词+副词” 构成的短语，代词放在中间 ，常见副词：out、up、off、 away、down、back、in、along ⑥ care for词意：________________ =______________________ =______________________ ⑦ make some plans to do sth. 词意：______________________ =______________________ ( )1.—Can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I'm afraid not. You shouldn't ______ today's work till tomorrow. A． put off B．help out C．get off D．hand out 2.As students, we shouldn't put off __________(do) homework till tomorrow. ( )3.Some students are going to ______ the central park.Let's join them. A．call up B．clean up C．set up D．give up (　　)4.—Could you please help me________the picture on the wall? —OK, no problem. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put out (　　)5.—Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don't worry. A box of chocolates will ________ her ________． A．give; up B．wake; up C．cheer; up D．pick; up (　　)6.— Jane, your bedroom is so dirty. — Sorry, I’ll ________. A. clean up it       B. clean it up     C. clean them up 二.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 hand out, clean up, come up with, care for, call up 1．Mary ____________ her grandparents because they are old. 2．Please ________ me ________ when you arrive in Wuhan. 3．Jack is ____________ the math papers in the classroom. 4．We should ____________ some ways to solve the problems. 5．The students ____________ their classroom every day. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(5×3分＝15分) 1．我们应该关心农村的留守儿童。 We should __________left­behind children in the countryside. 2．琳达总是在周六分发食物给无家可归的人。 Linda always _____________food to homeless people on Saturdays. 3．马里奥正在制订计划今年夏天去一家银行工作。 Mario is_________ some ________to work in a bank this summer. 4．莎拉输了比赛，我们让她高兴起来吧！ Sarah lost the game and let's_________________! 5．这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的主意。 The boy often ________________some creative ideas. 考点四：lonely/alone lonely；词性：________________词意：________________ 表示“内心孤独” alone；词性：________________词意：________________ 词性：________________词意：________________ 表示“独自一人，实际只有一个人” 1. With no one to talk to. He _____ very ______ (感觉很孤独). 2.用lonely或alone填空 When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. 3．很多老人都很孤独。A lot of old people are ________． (　　)4.Mr. Smith lives ________ in the mountain, but he never feels ________． A． alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely ( )5.The old man lived ______ in a small village, but he didn't feel ______. A．lonely；lonely B．alone；lonely C．lonely；alone D．alone；alone 考点五：how to care for → to do sth.词意： ________________ (　　)1.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A．learn B．learned C．to learn 2．He studied hard __________ (get) good grades in the exam. (　　)3.Reading is a good way ________ the world. A．for know B．for knows C．to know D．to knows 考点六：such / so 词意： ________________ so + adj +a +n单 → so beautiful a girl 多么漂亮的一个女孩 = such + a +adj +n单 → such a beautiful girl 多么漂亮的一个女孩 1.如此聪明的一个学生（翻译2种） 考点七：satisfy；词性：___________词意：___________ → satisfaction；词性：___________词意：___________ feel；词性：___________词意：_________ → feeling；词性：____________词意：__________ 短语：feeling of satisfaction 满足感 1．当海伦赢得这场比赛时，她似乎获得了强烈的满足感。 When Helen won the game, she seemed to get a strong__________ ______ _____________． 2．She got ________ (satisfy) from her excellent work. 3．After winning the gold medal, we had a _________ (feel) of happiness. 4．He shared his ________(s) (feel) after reading. 考点八：own；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ → owner；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ 1．My uncle is the ____________ (own) of the car. 2．This dog is not Mary's. Who is its ________(own)? 考点九：by herself → by oneself 独自地；独立地 1.我自学了法语。(by oneself) I learned French ________ ________. 考点十：at the age of 词意：__________________ 1．玛丽是一个读书爱好者，她四岁时就能独自读书了。 Mary is a book lover and she could read by herself ________ ________ ________ ________ four. 2．杰克在五岁的时候就能够自己读书。 Jack could read by himself _____ ______ ______ ____ five. 考点十一：decide；词性：____________词意：____________ decision；词性：____________词意：____________ decide to do sth. 词意：______________________ = ______________________ 1．Jack made an important _____________ (decide) two days ago. 2．他决定每周在那儿做一次志愿活动。 He decided ________ ________ there ________ a week. 考点十二：try out for 词意： __________________ put up词意： __________________ 1．你想参加校足球队的选拔吗？ Do you want to ______ _____ for the school football team? 2．她正在参加学校足球队的选拔。 She is ________ ________ ________ the school soccer team. ( )3.We ______ many young players for the football games this year. A．tried out B．hung out C．helped out D．handed out ( )4.We ______the photos of those who won the first prize in the competition. A． put away B．put off C．put up D．put on 考点十三：go on + n. 词意： ________________ go on doing sth.词意： ________________ 1．只要他的身体好，他将一直为人民工作。 As long as he is in good health, he will _____________for the people. 考点十四：at the same time 词意： ________________ 1．朵拉害怕变胖，但同时她又真的很喜欢甜点。 Dora is afraid of being fat, but __________________she really likes desserts. 考点十五：worry about 词意： ________________ = be worried about 1． My parents always worry about me.（同义句转换） My parents are always ________ ________ me. 考点十六：stop to do sth.词意： ____________________________________ stop doing sth.词意： ____________________________________ (　　)1.Sometimes you have to stop ________ too much and just go where your heart takes you. A． think B．to think C．thinking D．Thought 考点十七：raise；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ 短语：raise money词意： ________________ (　　)1.To help the poor kids，we'll have to ________ much money. A．raise B．plan C．lend D．buy 2．The singer held the concert to ________(raise) money for sick children. 考点十八：v-ing（动名词）作主语 ，看作一件事情，为名词单数概念，谓语动词用 _____（单数/复数） e.g. Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 e.g. Swimming is my favorite sport. 游泳是我最爱的运动。 (　　)1.________ a writer for her school newspaper is a dream ________ for Jenny. A．Be; comes true B．Being; came true C．Be; coming true D．Being; come true Grammar Focus [1 动词不定式做主语] 常见形式：为了避免句子“头重脚轻”，往往用it 代替不定式作形式主语，而将不定式放在后面作真正的主语。 To learn English well is very important. ＝It is very important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 [2 动词不定式做表语] 常见形式：n.（名词）+be动词 My job is to look after patients. 我的工作就是照顾病人。 [3 动词不定式做宾语] 常见形式：主语+谓语 + to do 如：want to do, plan to do, agree to do, learn to do等 We want to go swimming. 我们想去游泳。 [4 动词不定式做宾语补足语] 常见形式：主语+谓语动词 + sb.+ to do 常接不定式作宾语补足语的词有tell, ask, want, teach, allow, promise, order, advise, expect, wish, invite, encourage 等。 She invited me to go to the concert. 她邀请我去听演唱会。 [5 动词不定式做定语] 常见形式：不定式作定语应放于被修饰词之后。 Do you have anything to do tonight? 你今晚有什么事要做吗？ [6 动词不定式做状语] 目的状语： To catch the early bus，she got up very early . 她起得很早，为的是赶上早班车。 原因状语： I’m sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过。 结果状语： He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去学校。 [拓展1] “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的复合结构 动词不定式可以用在疑问词what, how, when, where, which等之后，作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。 How to get there is a problem. 怎样到达那里是一个问题。(作主语) I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。(作宾语) He taught me how to use the computer. 他教我怎样用电脑。(作宾语补足语) [拓展2] 含动词不定式的常用搭配 (1)有些动词后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。如decide, plan, promise, refuse, agree等。 (2)有些动词后可以跟动词不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语，但表示的意义不同。如：forget to do sth. 表示“__________”；forget ______ sth. 表示“忘记曾经做过某事”。 (3)有些动词后要跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。此类搭配有tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事)，______ sb. to do sth. (建议某人做某事)，________ sb. to do sth. (鼓励某人做某事)等。 (　　)1.Reading is a good way ________ the world. A．for know B．for knows C．to know D．to knows (　　)2.—Why do many farmers put their products（产品） online these days? —________ them more easily. A．To sell B．Sell C．Selling (　　)3.It's important for us ________ healthy . A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．kept (　　)4.Our government tries to do everything ________ people . A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped (　　)5.________the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day. A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished (　　)6. Students from Hongqi School hope ________ our school art festival next week. A．join in B．to join in C．joining in D．joined in (　　)7. Reporter will interview采访 Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________ . A．not to be late B．not to come C．to watch TV (　　)8.—Look! That old man is crossing the crosswalk.—Jane, let's ________ him. A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help (　　)9.We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine . A．know B．to know C．knowing (　　)10.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them? —I want ________ the old people's home to talk to them. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting Section B 考点十九：重点短语 ① run out of 主语是人= run out 主语是物 ② take after 词意： ________________ 由于血缘关系 而( 外貌 、性格等方 面 )相似 = be similar to （look like 看起来像，多指外貌） ③ fix up 词意： ________________ = repair ④ give away 词意： ________________ 1．—What's your father doing?—He's r________ his car. 2．The boy t________ after his mother. 3．The little boy f________ up his broken toy by himself yesterday. 4．Tom is good at _______(fix) up computers. 5．Dad, can you help me _________(repair) the computer? ( )6.All leaves look similar ______ one another, but not two leaves are the same ______ each other. A．to；to B．as；as C．to；as D．as；to ( )7.We can't go ahead any more. We ______ the gas (汽油). A． run after B．run back C．run out of D．run out (　　)8.My watch doesn't work. I'll ask Uncle Wang ________． A．fix up it B．fix it up C．to fix it up D．to fix up it (　　)9.Money ________ at the end of every month. A．runs out B．run out C．ran out of FD．runs out of ( )10.Cathy sold some of her old things and ______ the money to the poor children. A．gave away B．gave up C．gave out D．gave in 考点二十：break；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ 短语：________________ ________________ break；词性： ________________词意： ________________ → broken；词性： ________________词意： ________________ 1．I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was ________(break)． 2．My TV is __________(break). I need to buy a new one. 考点二十一：set up词意： ________________ 1．我们想建立一个组织来帮助贫困的孩子。 We want to ________ ________ an organization to help the poor children. 考点二十二：able；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ → disabled；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ 短语：be able to词意： ________________ 1．We should do something to help those ________(able) people like the blind or the deaf. (　　)2.The old man is ________．He can't use his legs well. A．interesting B．disabled C．smart D．successful (　　)3.I ________ speak English in another few months. A．could B．will can C．be able to D．will be able to 4．他的儿子七岁时就能读一些故事书了。 His son ________ ________ ________ read some storybooks at the age of seven. 考点二十三：make it + adj. (for sb.)+ to do sth. 使某人做某事是怎么样的 make a difference词意： ________________ make a difference to sth. 对 ... 产生影响 → make a big difference词意： ________________ 1．My Chinese teacher made a big ________(different) to my life. 2．那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。 That accident ________ a big ________ to his life. ( )3.The online classes make it possible for students ______ at home. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 4．一个小小的改变就能产生巨大的影响。 A small change can ___________________________． 3．我的能力将会使我实现梦想成为可能。 My ability will _______ _____ _________ to realize my dream. 考点二十四：deaf；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ blind ；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ ⚠️ the + 形容词 表示“一类...人” → the blind 词意： _________ 1．Li Ming helped a _______(失明的) old man cross the street this morning. 2．He is ________ (聋的) and can't hear anything. 考点二十五：difficult；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ → difficulty；词性： ______________ 词意： ________________ 复数： ________________ 1．You can't imagine how many ________(difficult) we met in that country. (　　)2.—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work. —Don't worry. I can help you. A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty 3．With Bill's help，we found a great house without __________(difficult). 4.Lisa has _______ (difficult) finishing the work, so she needed your help. 考点二十六：train；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ train；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ → training；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ 短语：train sb.to do sth. 词意： ________________ 1．You have to do a lot of __________(train) if you want to be an astronaut. 2．After six months of ________(训练), the children got stronger than before. 3.My father ___ ______ ___ to swim. 我爸爸正在训练我游泳。 考点二十五：excited；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ → exciting；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ 短语：be excited about 词意： ________________ 1．They became very ___________(exciting) after winning a big prize. 2．孩子们对明天的运动会感到很兴奋。 Children ________ ________ ________ tomorrow's sports meeting. (　　)3.I love traveling and I'm________ about the idea of going on a holiday. A．excited B．worried C．exciting D．worry ( )4.We all feel ______ about the ______ news. A．excited；exciting B．exciting；excited C．excited；excited D．exciting；exciting 考点二十六：kind；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ → kindness；词性： ________________ 词意： ________________ 1．We should treat the old with ____________(kind). 2．I wanted to thank them for all their k________． 以下是这些考点的详细解析： **Section A** **考点一：** - `used to be`：过去是 - `used to do sth.`：过去常常做某事 - `be used to doing sth.`：习惯于做某事 1. `There used to be` （“used to”后接动词原形，“be”动词的原形是“be”） 2. `There used to be` （理由同上） 3. `used to like` （“used to + 动词原形”，“like”是“喜欢”的动词原形） 4. `There used to be` （“used to”表示过去常常，后接动词原形） 5. `is used to getting up early` （“be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事） **考点二：** - `volunteer` ：名词，志愿者，复数：volunteers - `volunteer` ：动词，自愿 - `volunteer to do sth.` ：自愿做某事 1. `volunteer to answer` （“volunteer to do sth.”） 2. `C` （“volunteer to do sth.”，“volunteer”后接动词不定式，“to protect”） **考点三：** - `cheer up`：使高兴；使振奋 `cheer sb. up`：使某人高兴起来 - `give out`：分发 `hand out`：分发 - `clean up`：打扫干净 `come up with`：想出 - `put off`：推迟 `put off doing sth.`：推迟做某事 - `call up`：打电话给；召集 1. `A` （“put off”，“You shouldn't put off today's work till tomorrow.”表示“你不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天”） 2. `doing` （“put off doing sth.”） 3. `B` （“clean up”，“clean up the central park”表示“打扫中央公园”） 4. `A` （“put up”，“put up the picture”表示“张贴图片”） 5. `C` （“cheer up”，“A box of chocolates will cheer her up.”表示“一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来”） 6. `B` （“clean it up”，代词要放在“动词 + 副词”短语的中间） **考点四：** - `lonely`：形容词，孤独的（内心感受） - `alone`：形容词，独自的（表示独自一人的状态）；副词，独自地 1. `felt`；`lonely` （“felt”是“feel”的过去式，“with no one to talk to”表示内心孤独） 2. `lonely`；`alone` （第一个空表示内心感受，第二个空表示实际只有一个人） 3. `lonely` （“lonely”强调内心的孤独感） 4. `A` （“alone”表示独自，“lonely”表示孤独，“Mr. Smith lives alone in the mountain, but he never feels lonely.”表示“史密斯先生独自住在山里，但他从不感到孤独”） 5. `B` （“alone”表示独自，“lonely”表示孤独，“The old man lived alone in a small village, but he didn't feel lonely.”表示“老人独自住在一个小村庄，但他不感到孤独”） **考点五：** `how to care for`：如何照顾 （“how to do sth.”表示如何做某事） 1. `C` （“to learn”，表示目的，“Michael visits many websites to learn about Chinese culture.”） 2. `to get` （“to get good grades”，表示目的） 3. `C` （“a good way to know”，“way to do sth.”表示做某事的方法） **考点六：** `such / so`：如此，这么 1. `So clever a student.` ；`Such a clever student.` **考点七：** - `satisfy`：动词，使满意 - `satisfaction`：名词，满意 - `feel`：动词，感觉 `feeling`：名词，感觉 1. `feeling of satisfaction` （“a feeling of satisfaction”表示“满足感”） 2. `satisfaction` （“get satisfaction”表示“获得满足”） 3. `feeling` （“a feeling of happiness”表示“幸福感”） 4. `feelings` （“share one's feelings”表示“分享某人的感受”） **考点八：** - `own`：动词，拥有 名词，自己的东西 - `owner`：名词，所有者；主人 1. `owner` （“the owner of”表示“......的所有者”） 2. `owner` （“its owner”表示“它的主人”） **考点九：** `by herself`：独自地 `by oneself`：独自地 `by myself` （“I learned French by myself.”表示“我自学法语”） **考点十：** `at the age of`：在......岁时 1. `at the age of` （“at the age of four”表示“在四岁时”） 2. `at the age of` （理由同上） **考点十一：** - `decide`：动词，决定 - `decision`：名词，决定 1. `decision` （“make a decision”表示“做决定”） 2. `to volunteer`；`once` （“decide to do sth.”表示决定做某事，“once a week”表示一周一次） **考点十二：** - `try out for`：参加......选拔 - `put up`：张贴；搭建 1. `try out for` （“try out for the school football team”表示“参加学校足球队的选拔”） 2. `trying out for` （“be doing”表示正在进行） 3. `A` （“tried out”，“try out”表示选拔，“We tried out many young players for the football games this year.”表示“今年我们为足球比赛选拔了很多年轻球员”） 4. `C` （“put up”，“put up the photos”表示“张贴照片”） **考点十三：** `go on + n.`：继续某事 `go on doing sth.`：继续做同一件事 `go on working` （“As long as he is in good health, he will go on working for the people.”表示“只要他身体健康，他就会继续为人民工作”） **考点十四：** `at the same time`：同时 `at the same time` （“Dora is afraid of being fat, but at the same time she really likes desserts.”） **考点十五：** `worry about`：担心 `be worried about`：担心 `worried about` （“My parents are always worried about me.”） **考点十六：** `stop to do sth.`：停下来去做另一件事 `stop doing sth.`：停止正在做的事 `C` （“stop thinking”表示“停止思考”） **考点十七：** - `raise`：动词，筹集；升起 - `raise money`：筹钱 1. `A` （“raise”，“To help the poor kids，we'll have to raise much money.”表示“为了帮助贫困孩子，我们得筹集很多钱”） 2. `raise` （“The singer held the concert to raise money for sick children.”） **考点十八：** 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 1. `D` （“Being a writer for her school newspaper is a dream come true for Jenny.”，动名词作主语，“come true”是“梦想成真”） 2. `A` （“To sell”，动词不定式作目的状语） 3. `A` （“It's important for us to keep healthy.”，“It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”） 4. `A` （“Our government tries to do everything to help people.”，动词不定式作目的状语） 5. `A` （“To finish the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.”，动词不定式作目的状语） 6. `B` （“hope to do sth.”） 7. `A` （“tell her not to be late”，“tell sb. not to do sth.”） 8. `D` （“let's + 动词原形”） 9. `B` （“be glad to do sth.”） 10. `B` （“want to do sth.”） **Section B** **考点十九：** - `run out of`：用完，耗尽（主语是人） `run out`：用完，耗尽（主语是物） - `take after`：长得像；性格类似于 - `fix up`：修理；安装 - `give away`：捐赠；赠送 1. `repairing` （“repair”与“fix up”意思相近，都有“修理”的意思） 2. `takes after` （“The boy takes after his mother.”表示“男孩长得像他妈妈”） 3. `fixed` （“fix up”，根据“yesterday”用过去式） 4. `fixing` （“be good at doing sth.”） 5. `repair` （“help sb. (to) do sth.”） 6. `C` （“be similar to”，“All leaves look similar to one another, but not two leaves are the same as each other.”） 7. `C` （“run out of”，“We can't go ahead any more. We run out of the gas.”表示“我们不能再往前走了。我们用完汽油了”） 8. `C` （“ask sb. to do sth.”，“I'll ask Uncle Wang to fix it up.”） 9. `A` （“run out”，“Money runs out at the end of every month.”，“money”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数） 10. `A` （“give away”，“Cathy sold some of her old things and gave away the money to the poor children.”表示“凯西卖掉了一些旧东西，把钱捐给了贫困儿童”） **考点二十：** - `break`：动词，打破；弄坏 短语：break down 出故障；break out 爆发 - `break`：名词，休息 - `broken`：形容词，坏的；破碎的 1. `broken` （“my TV set was broken”，表示“我的电视机坏了”） 2. `broken` （“My TV is broken.”） **考点二十一：** `set up`：建立；设立 `set up` （“We want to set up an organization to help the poor children.”） **考点二十二：** - `able`：形容词，能够的 - `disabled`：形容词，残疾的 - `be able to`：能够 1. `disabled` （“We should do something to help those disabled people like the blind or the deaf.”） 2. `B` （“The old man is disabled. He can't use his legs well.”） 3. `D` （“in another few months”表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，“will be able to”） 4. `was able to` （“His son was able to read some storybooks at the age of seven.”） **考点二十三：** `make it + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth.`：使某人做某事是......的 `make a difference`：有影响；起作用 `make a big difference`：有很大影响 1. `difference` （“My Chinese teacher made a big difference to my life.”） 2. `made`；`difference` （“That accident made a big difference to his life.”） 3. `D` （“The online classes make it possible for students to study at home.”） 4. `make a big difference` （“A small change can make a big difference.”） 5. `make it possible` （“My ability will make it possible to realize my dream.”） **考点二十四：** - `deaf`：形容词，聋的 - `blind`：形容词，瞎的 `the blind`：盲人 1. `blind` （“a blind old man”） 2. `deaf` （“He is deaf and can't hear anything.”） **考点二十五：** - `difficult`：形容词，困难的 - `difficulty`：名词，困难 复数：difficulties 1. `difficulties` （“how many”后接名词复数） 2. `D` （“have difficulty in doing sth.”） 3. `difficulty` （“without difficulty”表示“没有困难”） 4. `difficulty` （“has difficulty doing sth.”） **考点二十六：** - `train`：动词，训练 名词，火车 - `training`：名词，训练 1. `training` （“a lot of”后接名词） 2. `training` （“of”是介词，后接名词） 3. `is training me to` （“is training”是现在进行时） **考点二十六：** - `excited`：形容词，兴奋的；激动的 - `exciting`：形容词，令人兴奋的；令人激动的 `be excited about`：对......感到兴奋 1. `excited` （“They became very excited.”） 2. `are excited about` （“Children are excited about tomorrow's sports meeting.”） 3. `A` （“be excited about”） 4. `A` （“excited”修饰人，“exciting”修饰物） **考点二十六：** - `kind`：形容词，善良的；友好的 - `kindness`：名词，善良；好意 1. `kindness` （“treat...with kindness”） 2. `kindness` （“all their kindness”） 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$