精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区五校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

null 2024年秋期龙马潭区五校联考八年级半期质量监测英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；总分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力选择 听独白，选择最佳答案，每个独白读两遍。 1. What sports does Jenny play twice a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny plays volleyball with her friends twice a week. 2. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Today is Friday. Let’s play football after school cow. 3. Which theater is better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Moon Theater is good, but Sun Theater is better. 4. What telephone number can you call? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You can call 2231687 to know more about the travel city Sanya. 5. What did Jim drink for breakfast this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jim had some bread and milk for breakfast this morning. 听短对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Ben do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 7. What did Ben think of the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last night, Ben? M: We went camping on Mount Yuelu and we had a good time. W: What did you do there? M: We watched a movie in the open air. The movie was great. W: Oh, how fun. 听短对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Steve visit yesterday afternoon? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. 9. How many hours does Steve watch TV every week? A. Less than two. B. Three or four. C. More than five. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere yesterday afternoon, Steve? M: Yes. I visited my grandparents and watched a TV program with them. W: Do you spend many hours watching TV? M: No, less than two hours a week. 听长对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 11. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 12. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow. What nice photos! Where did you take them? M: I took them at the Water Park. I went there with my cousin yesterday and we had great fun. W: The Water Park. Where is it? M: It’s on bridge street beside the art museum. W: I see. Did you get there by bike? M: No, we took the subway, it’s very convenient to get there. W: Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend. M: OK. Have a good time. 听长对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of juice does the woman want? A. Strawberry juice. B. Orange juice. C. Apple juice. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. ¥30. B. ¥20. C. ¥10. 15. Where does the woman want to go? A To a hotel. B. To a market. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to have some juice. W: We have apple juice, strawberry juice and orange juice. What kind of juice would you like? M: I’d like orange juice. How much is it? W: Ten yuan for one glass. M: I want two glasses, please. Here is twenty yuan. W: All right. There you go. M: Thanks. Is there a hotel near here? W: Yes, there’s one on Forum Road. Go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing. You will see it. M: Thank you. 听短文，回答小题，短文读3遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Li Ming go to Canada? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 17. How long did he stay there? A. Four weeks. B. Four months. C. Four years. 18. Why did he stay with a local family? A. To make more friends. B. To make his English better. C. To learn more about Canadian culture. 19. How did he feel at the beginning of his stay? A. happy. B. Shy. C. Comfortable. 20. What did he do to remember his host family? A. He took photos with them. B. He cooked a meal for them. C. He had a long talk with them. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, Li Ming a high school student from wenzhohou went to Canada to have a four-week language learning program. He went there to learn more about Canadian culture and people. He stayed with the local family. At first Li Ming with shy and quiet. He didn’t know much about Canadian culture and he was afraid of doing something to make his host family and happy, so he didn’t speak very much during meals. He watched what other people did .At last, he could have nice conversations with his host family and his English got much better before he left Canada. He took some photos with his host family to help him remember the nice experience. 二、单项选择 21. —I plan to have a trip to Hong Kong with my family on winter holiday. —Really? ________! A. OK. B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. Have a great time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒假我计划和家人去香港旅行。真的吗？祝你们玩得高兴。 考查交际用语。OK好吧；I’m afraid not恐怕不；I hope so希望如此；Have a great time祝你们玩得高兴。根据前文“I plan to have a trip to Hong Kong with my family on winter holiday.”可知选D最符合语境。故选D。 22. —Did you try ________ on vacation? —No, I just stayed at home. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期里你有没有尝试过什么特别的东西？——没有，我只是待在家里。 考查复合不定代词。anything special特殊的任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；special anything表达错误；something special特殊的某事物，用于肯定句或询问建议的疑问句；special something表达错误。结合“Did you try...on vacation?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，且形容词修饰复合不定代词，要放在其后面，所以该空要填“anything special”。故选A。 23. Tom studied ________. He ________ plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎不和他的朋友一起玩。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。第一空表示“努力学习”，用hard修饰动词studied；第二空表示“几乎不玩”，用hardly修饰动词plays。故选C。 24. —________ it is raining hard, ________ the policemen are still working on the road. — How hard-working they are! A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Because; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然雨下得很大，但是警察们仍在路上工作。——他们多么勤劳啊！ 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；but但是；Because因为；so所以。英语中although和but不能同时使用，because和so也不能同时使用。结合原文可知，此处表示“虽然……但是……”的转折关系，“虽然雨下得很大，警察们仍在工作”，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 25. My clothes are similar ________ hers, but my shoes are different ________ hers. A. like; and B. as; with C. in; from D. to; from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的衣服与她的相似，但是我的鞋与她的不同。 考查形容词短语。like像；as如同；in在……里；to向；and和；with用；from来自。be similar to“和……一样”，be different from“与……不同”，故选D。 26. —How often do you visit your grandparents, Emma? —________. A. For a week B. Three times C. Twice a week D. Tomorrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，你多长时间去看你的祖父母一次？——一周二次。 考查特殊疑问句及其回答。For a week一周，指时间；Three times三次，指数量；Twice a week一周两次，指频率；Tomorrow明天，指时间。how often问的是频率，根据“How often”可知询问频率，用Twice a week“一周二次”符合语境。故选C。 27. —How do you like Lisa? —I don’t like her so much. She only thinks of herself and never ________ others. A. looks at B. shouts at C. asks about D. cares about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得丽莎怎么样？——我不太喜欢她。她只考虑自己，从不关心别人。 考查动词短语，looks at看；shouts at对……大喊；asks about询问；cares about关心。根据“She only thinks of herself”可知，应该说她从不关心别人，故选D。 28. I left my keys in my office again, so I had to get in the house ________ the window. A. by B. across C. below D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我又把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以我不得不从窗户进屋。 考查介词辨析。by通过；across穿过，多指从物体表面穿过；below在……下面；through穿过，多指从物体内部穿过。根据“I had to get in the house...the window”可知，说话者要从窗户内部穿过进屋。故选D。 29. —I think Frank’s speech (演讲) is ________ of all the students. —Sure. That’s why we chose him to be the winner. A. the least interesting B. the most interesting C. more interesting D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为弗兰克演讲是所有学生中最有趣的。——当然。这就是为什么我们选择他成为获胜者。 考查形容词的最高级。the least interesting最无趣的；the most interesting最有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“of all the students”可知，此处为形容词的最高级；再根据“That’s why we chose him to be the winner.”可知，弗兰克的演讲最有趣。故选B。 30. Leo has to look after ________, because his parents are not at home. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为父母不在家，Leo必须照顾他自己。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据题干可知，主语“Leo”是单数第三人称男性，应使用反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mom is the most important person to all kids. With mom’s love, kids grow ____31____ and quickly like flowers. But do you know there are different ways moms show their love? My mom shows her love in a quite different way ____32____ others. When I had something difficult to do, I asked my mother for ____33____. But she always said, “____34____ it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ____35____ mother in the world! One day, I got a phone call from my friends. They told me that they wanted to visit me. After ____36____ this, I was happy but kind of worried, because my ____37____ was not clean at all. Books and clothes were ____38____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” ____39____ my “lazy mother”, I had to do most of the things myself. I had to ___40___ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ____41____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I ____42____ a lot. As time goes by, I come to know my mother. She made me independent (独立的) and hard-working in her ____43____ way. ____44____ a great mother! That’s why people say a ____45____ mother is worth (值得的) 100 teachers. Don’t you think so? 31. A. hard B. quietly C. healthily D. unhealthily 32. A. from B. with C. of D. as 33. A. money B. help C. time D. love 34. A. Do B. Go C. Make D. Take 35. A. smartest B. busiest C. laziest D. most beautiful 36. A. hearing B. having C. getting D. seeing 37. A. desk B. bag C. living room D. bedroom 38. A. anything B. something C. nowhere D. everywhere 39. A. Because of B. Such as C. As for D. As long as 40. A. wash B. make C. put D. sell 41. A. job B. homework C. meeting D. housework 42. A. showed B. played C. learned D. read 43. A. special B. lucky C. careful D. enjoyable 44. A. Which B. How C. Who D. What 45. A. young B. good C. happy D. pretty 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲为了让作者独立，什么事情都让作者自己做。 【31题详解】 句意：在妈妈的爱中，孩子们像花朵一样健康快速地成长。 hard艰难的；quietly安静地；healthily健康地；unhealthily不健康地。根据“With mom’s love”可知，有了妈妈的爱，孩子是健康快速地成长。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈表达爱的方式和别人很不一样。 from从；with和；of……的；as作为。different from“不同于”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当我遇到困难时，我向妈妈求助。 money金钱；help帮助；time时间；love爱。根据“When I had something difficult to do”可知，遇到困难，应是向妈妈寻求帮助。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：自己做，亲爱的。 Do做；Go去；Make制作；Take带走。根据后文“but she still said, ‘Do it yourself.’”可知，妈妈让作者自己做。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的母亲！ smartest最聪明的；busiest最忙的；laziest最懒的；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“my ‘lazy mother’”及前文作者遇到困难，妈妈让作者自己解决可知，作者认为妈妈是懒的。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：听到这个，我很高兴，但有点担心，因为我的卧室一点也不干净。 hearing听到；having有；getting得到；seeing看见。根据“They told me that they wanted to visit me.”可知，是指听到朋友要来拜访我的这个消息。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：听到这个，我很高兴，但有点担心，因为我的卧室一点也不干净。 desk书桌；bag包；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。根据“and I didn’t make the bed”可知，作者的卧室一点也不干净。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：到处都是书和衣服，我没有整理床铺。 anything任何事；something某事；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“was not clean at all.”可知，我的房间不整洁，书和衣服到处都是。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不自己做大部分事情。 Because of因为；Such as例如；As for至于；As long as只要。根据“my ‘lazy mother’, I had to do most of the things myself.”可知，是指我自己做大部分事情是因为我的“懒妈妈”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我不得不洗我的衣服和打扫我的房间。 wash洗；make制作；put放；sell卖。根据“my clothes”可知，是指洗自己的衣服。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我不得不帮助我的父母做家务。 job工作；homework家庭作业；meeting会议；housework家务。根据“help my parents do”可知，是帮助父母做家务。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我很难把每件事都做好，但我学到了很多。 showed展示；played玩；learned学习；read阅读。根据前文介绍自己做大部分事情可知，作者应是从中学到了很多。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她以她独特的方式使我变得独立和勤奋。 special特殊的；lucky幸运的；careful仔细的；enjoyable愉快的。根据前文介绍母亲让自己做大部分事情，从而让作者独立勤奋，由此可知，母亲以自己独特的方式来爱作者。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：多么伟大的妈妈！ Which哪一个；How怎样；Who谁；What什么。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数mother，用what引导感叹句。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们说一个好母亲值100个老师。 young年轻的；good好的；happy高兴的；pretty漂亮的。根据“is worth (值得的) 100 teachers.”可知，是指一个好母亲值100个老师。故选B。 四、 阅读理解 A Friends are important. They are the people that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy (喜欢) different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if (是否) he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he meets bad things and he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 46. The writer writes this passage for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. fathers 47. What can you do when you say something about yourself? A. Read or go for walks with them. B. Ask questions to know each other better. C. Talk about that you are different from them. D. Start playing with everyone at the beginning. 48. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Friends have to be just the same age as you. B. You can teach friends something they do not know. C. You and your friends can not enjoy different things. D. You cannot ask a friend to do things together with you. 49. What does the underlined word “sad” mean? A. 有趣的 B. 体贴的 C. 悲伤的 D. 兴奋的 50. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Friends Are Important B. Ask Friends for Help C. Why do We Need Friends D. How to Be a Good Friend 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何在学校成为一个好朋友。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”可知，文章是写给学生的，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知，可以通过提问题来更好地了解彼此，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can teach friends something they do not know.”可知，你可以教朋友一些他们不知道的东西。故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If he meets bad things and he is sad, make him happy.”可知，如果他遇到不好的事情，他很伤心，让他开心，单词“sad”指的是“伤心的”，故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何在学校成为一个好朋友，故选D。 B ① How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing moves? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素). Here are four examples. ②Ki Chenxi, an 11- year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional (传统的) Chinese culture into the after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make toys and clothes after learning for more than a year, “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” she said. ③ It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like ai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and study better. ④ When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. ⑤Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Binbin and Nini. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. What does Li Chenxi use tie-dye to make? A. Toys and clothes. B. Fruit salad. C. Paper cutting. D. Animals and flowers. 52. Why do children in Zimbabwe keep practicing tai chi? ① To make friends. ② To learn Chinese. ③ To keep healthy. ④ To study better. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 53. When did Antoine build the first international student dragon dance team? A. In the past. B. In 2015. C. On Sunday. D. Last weekend. 54. How often doe Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 55. Which structure (结构) of the following is RIGHT from the passage? A B. C. D. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年通过参与非物质文化遗产活动来丰富课外生活的例子，包括扎染、太极、舞龙和剪纸活动，让学生可以在课余时间培养兴趣和技能，享受传统文化带来的乐趣。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li is interested in tie-dye… She can make toys and clothes”可知，李辰玺用扎染制作玩具和衣服。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These children like tai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and study better”可知，津巴布韦的孩子们练习太极是为了保持健康和更好地学习。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team”可知，Antoine是在2015年建立的第一个国际学生龙舞队。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith”可知，Chloe 每周日向Mrs Smith学习剪纸，即每周一次。故选A。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入话题介绍整体，然后二至五段分别介绍四个不同的例子。结构符合选项D所示。故选D。 C How often should children see the dentist? First dental visit? Popular ideas: More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two. Professional tip (专家贴士): Children should visit a dentist when the first tooth appears, or by age one. How often? Popular ideas: 64% of the parents think children aged 3—12 should visit the dentist once a year at most. Professional tip: Children should get checkup (检查) every six months. To keep a healthy mouth children should... Brush the teeth twice a day, after breakfast and before bed. Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time. Have a new toothbrush every three months. Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 56. ________ of the parents think children should- start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A. 36% B. 44% C. 56% D. 64% 57. How often do dentists think children should have a dental checkup? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Every two years. 58. Which of the following habits is good for teeth? A. Visiting the dentist once a year. B. Brushing the teeth once a day. C. Having a new toothbrush every 90 days. D. Spending two minutes brushing teeth each time. 59. Annie finished dinner at 7:00 p. m. When should she brush her teeth? A. At 7:20 p. m. B. At 7:40 p. m. C. At 8:10 p. m. D. At 8:30 p. m. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. NEWS. B. SCIENCE. C. FOOD. D. HEALTH. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了关于儿童看牙医的频率、第一次看牙医的最佳时机以及保持口腔健康的一些具体建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two.”可知，56%的父母认为孩子应该在两岁以后开始看牙医。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Professional tip: Children should get checkup (检查) every six months.”可知，专业建议是每六个月检查一次，即每年两次。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月更换一次牙刷。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth.””可知，饭后30分钟到1小时再刷牙。安妮在7点吃完晚饭。她应该在7:30—8:00之间刷牙。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How often should children see the dentist?”以及文章内容涉及健康和牙齿护理，最有可能出现在报纸的健康部分。故选D。 D Do you know Touching China? It is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models are praised (表扬) every year in the program for their moving stories and great achievements (成就) for our society. Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award (奖) because she shared popular physics experiments (实验) through short videos in 2023. By the end of 2023, over 5.2 million people had watched her short videos. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes some “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She uses the things we may see every day to answer people’s physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science,” Wu said. Wu has been making short videos for 6 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. She is really a great teacher! 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By sending a message. D. By using an old saying. 62. When did Touching China first appear? A. In 2012. B. In 2010. C. In 2008. D. In 2003. 63. What subject does Wu Yuren teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. D. Physics. 64 Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. When does Wu Yuren make short videos? B. How does Wu Yuren make short videos? C. Why does Wu Yuren make short videos? D. How often does Wu Yuren make short videos? 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. A great teacher B. A famous program C. An interesting video D. A wonderful experiment 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同济大学物理教师吴於人，她经常在网络上普及物理知识，最终入选了《感动中国》。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know Touching China?”可知，文章第一句通过提问引入话题，故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003.”可知，《感动中国》首次出现是在2003年，故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University,”可知，吴於人是教授物理的，故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science”可知，第四段讲述了吴於人制作短视频的原因，故选C。 【65题详解】 标题归纳题。本文重点介绍了吴於人老师的贡献，她被称赞为一位伟大的老师，最佳标题是“A great teacher”，故选A。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Shijiazhuang is my hometown. It is ____66____ (real) beautiful and lovely. It is in the north of China. It has four beautiful seasons. In spring, we can see many flowers and feel the warm wind. In summer, we can enjoy the green ____67____ (tree) and grass (草). In autumn, leaves turn yellow and orange, making the city ____68____ (much) beautiful than before. In winter, we can have fun playing with snow and making ____69____ (snowman). In Shijiazhuang, there is a very ____70____ (education) place named Xibaipo. Many people come to visit it because ____71____ its red history. It ____72____ (give) visitors much information about our country. Visitors feel very happy when they go to Xibaipo. Another thing you can’t miss in Shijiazhuang is Shaobing. Why do people like it? First, it is cheap. ____73____ (two), it is delicious and you can also add (添加) some meat in it. The people in Shijiazhuang are very kind and friendly. We will do our best to make you feel at home if you visit it. We expect to share ____74____ (we) culture with our visitors. If you come to Shijiazhuang, you are sure to have ____75____ wonderful time. Welcome to Shijiazhuang! 【答案】66. really 67. trees 68. more 69. snowmen 70. educational 71. of 72. gives 73. Second 74. our 75 a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了石家庄的自然美景、重要的教育旅游胜地及其当地特色美食，并表达了对游客的热情欢迎。 【66题详解】 句意：石家庄是我的家乡，它真的很美丽可爱。形容词beautiful前需要副词修饰，really为real的副词形式，故填really。 【67题详解】 句意：在夏天，我们可以欣赏绿树青草。tree“树木”，可数名词，此处特指绿树，不止一棵，所以用tree的复数形式为trees，故填trees。 【68题详解】 句意：在秋天，树叶变黄变橙，使得城市比以前更漂亮。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，故填more。 【69题详解】 句意：在冬天，我们可以玩雪并堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，可数名词，空前物不定冠词，所以此处表示泛指，所以用复数snowmen，故填snowmen。 【70题详解】 句意：在石家庄，有一个很有教育意义的地方叫西柏坡。空处修饰名词place，所以用education的形容词形式educational作定语，故填educational。 【71题详解】 句意：许多人来参观它是因为它的红色历史。空后“its red history”是名词短语，所以用because of连接，故填of。 【72题详解】 句意：它给游客提供了很多关于我们国家的信息。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词需用三单形式， give的三单形式是gives，故填gives。 【73题详解】 句意：首先，它便宜。其次，它美味可口并且你可以添加一些肉。根据“First”和所给词可知，此处表示“第二”，用two的序数词second。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Second。 【74题详解】 句意：我们期望与游客分享我们的文化。空处作定语修饰名词culture，所以用 we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你来石家庄，你一定会玩得很开心。have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”，固定短语，故填a。 六. 书面表达 76. 朋友是我们生命中最美好的相遇，温暖了我们的心灵。学校的英语角即将开展一次以My Best Friend为题的演讲活动。请以此为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 内容包括： 1.介绍你的朋友：外貌，性格，生活习惯，日常活动及频率等 2.说说你们的相同之处和不同之处。 3.描述一件你们过去一起做过的事并谈谈感受。 注意：可适当增加细节，行文连贯 词数：110词左右 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello everyone, today I’d like to talk about my best friend, Alex. Alex is a tall boy with short black hair and bright eyes. He is outgoing and always willing to help others. Every morning, he jogs for half an hour to stay fit, and he often reads books in the evening. We both love playing basketball and often play together on weekends. However, unlike me, Alex is great at math while I prefer English. A memorable experience we shared was when we participated in a school charity event. Together, we raised funds for the local animal shelter, which was very fulfilling. Through this, I realized the strength of our friendship and how we complement each other. Friendship is indeed a precious gift that enriches our lives. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从外貌，性格，生活习惯，日常活动及频率等方面介绍你的朋友； 第二步，介绍你们的相同之处和不同之处； 第三步，最后描述一件你们过去一起做过的事并谈谈感受。 [亮点词汇] ① stay fit保持健康 ② participate in参加 ③ each other互相 [高分句型] Together, we raised funds for the local animal shelter, which was very fulfilling.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期龙马潭区五校联考八年级半期质量监测英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；总分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力选择 听独白，选择最佳答案，每个独白读两遍。 1. What sports does Jenny play twice a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which theater is better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What telephone number can you call? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Jim drink for breakfast this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听短对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Ben do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 7. What did Ben think of the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 听短对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Steve visit yesterday afternoon? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. 9. How many hours does Steve watch TV every week? A. Less than two. B. Three or four. C. More than five. 听长对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 11. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 12. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听长对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of juice does the woman want? A. Strawberry juice. B. Orange juice. C. Apple juice. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. ¥30. B. ¥20. C. ¥10. 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a hotel. B. To a market. C. To a restaurant. 听短文，回答小题，短文读3遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Li Ming go to Canada? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 17. How long did he stay there? A. Four weeks. B. Four months. C. Four years. 18. Why did he stay with a local family? A. To make more friends. B. To make his English better. C. To learn more about Canadian culture. 19. How did he feel at the beginning of his stay? A. happy. B. Shy. C. Comfortable. 20. What did he do to remember his host family? A He took photos with them. B. He cooked a meal for them. C. He had a long talk with them. 二、单项选择 21. —I plan to have a trip to Hong Kong with my family on winter holiday. —Really? ________! A. OK. B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. Have a great time 22. —Did you try ________ on vacation? —No, I just stayed at home. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 23. Tom studied ________. He ________ plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 24. —________ it is raining hard, ________ the policemen are still working on the road. — How hard-working they are! A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Because; so 25. My clothes are similar ________ hers, but my shoes are different ________ hers. A. like; and B. as; with C. in; from D. to; from 26. —How often do you visit your grandparents, Emma? —________. A. For a week B. Three times C. Twice a week D. Tomorrow 27. —How do you like Lisa? —I don’t like her so much. She only thinks of herself and never ________ others. A. looks at B. shouts at C. asks about D. cares about 28. I left my keys in my office again, so I had to get in the house ________ the window. A. by B. across C. below D. through 29. —I think Frank’s speech (演讲) is ________ of all the students. —Sure. That’s why we chose him to be the winner. A. the least interesting B. the most interesting C. more interesting D. interesting 30. Leo has to look after ________, because his parents are not at home. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 三、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mom is the most important person to all kids. With mom’s love, kids grow ____31____ and quickly like flowers. But do you know there are different ways moms show their love? My mom shows her love in a quite different way ____32____ others. When I had something difficult to do, I asked my mother for ____33____. But she always said, “____34____ it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ____35____ mother in the world! One day, I got a phone call from my friends. They told me that they wanted to visit me. After ____36____ this, I was happy but kind of worried, because my ____37____ was not clean at all. Books and clothes were ____38____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” ____39____ my “lazy mother”, I had to do most of the things myself. I had to ___40___ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ____41____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I ____42____ a lot. As time goes by, I come to know my mother. She made me independent (独立的) and hard-working in her ____43____ way. ____44____ a great mother! That’s why people say a ____45____ mother is worth (值得的) 100 teachers. Don’t you think so? 31. A. hard B. quietly C. healthily D. unhealthily 32. A. from B. with C. of D. as 33. A. money B. help C. time D. love 34. A. Do B. Go C. Make D. Take 35. A. smartest B. busiest C. laziest D. most beautiful 36. A. hearing B. having C. getting D. seeing 37. A. desk B. bag C. living room D. bedroom 38. A. anything B. something C. nowhere D. everywhere 39. A. Because of B. Such as C. As for D. As long as 40. A. wash B. make C. put D. sell 41. A. job B. homework C. meeting D. housework 42. A. showed B. played C. learned D. read 43. A. special B. lucky C. careful D. enjoyable 44. A. Which B. How C. Who D. What 45. A. young B. good C. happy D. pretty 四、 阅读理解 A Friends are important. They are the people that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy (喜欢) different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if (是否) he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he meets bad things and he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 46. The writer writes this passage for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. fathers 47. What can you do when you say something about yourself? A. Read or go for walks with them. B. Ask questions to know each other better. C. Talk about that you are different from them. D. Start playing with everyone at the beginning. 48 Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Friends have to be just the same age as you. B. You can teach friends something they do not know. C. You and your friends can not enjoy different things. D. You cannot ask a friend to do things together with you. 49. What does the underlined word “sad” mean? A. 有趣的 B. 体贴的 C. 悲伤的 D. 兴奋的 50. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Friends Are Important B. Ask Friends for Help C. Why do We Need Friends D. How to Be a Good Friend B ① How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing moves? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素). Here are four examples. ②Ki Chenxi, an 11- year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional (传统的) Chinese culture into the after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make toys and clothes after learning for more than a year, “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” she said. ③ It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like ai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and study better. ④ When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. ⑤Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Binbin and Nini. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. What does Li Chenxi use tie-dye to make? A. Toys and clothes. B. Fruit salad. C. Paper cutting. D. Animals and flowers. 52. Why do children in Zimbabwe keep practicing tai chi? ① To make friends. ② To learn Chinese. ③ To keep healthy. ④ To study better. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 53. When did Antoine build the first international student dragon dance team? A. In the past. B. In 2015. C. On Sunday. D. Last weekend. 54. How often doe Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 55. Which structure (结构) of the following is RIGHT from the passage? A. B. C. D. C How often should children see the dentist? First dental visit? Popular ideas: More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two. Professional tip (专家贴士): Children should visit a dentist when the first tooth appears, or by age one. How often? Popular ideas: 64% of the parents think children aged 3—12 should visit the dentist once a year at most. Professional tip: Children should get checkup (检查) every six months. To keep a healthy mouth children should... Brush the teeth twice a day after breakfast and before bed. Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time. Have a new toothbrush every three months. Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 56. ________ of the parents think children should- start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A. 36% B. 44% C. 56% D. 64% 57. How often do dentists think children should have a dental checkup? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Every two years. 58. Which of the following habits is good for teeth? A. Visiting the dentist once a year. B. Brushing the teeth once a day. C. Having a new toothbrush every 90 days. D. Spending two minutes brushing teeth each time. 59. Annie finished dinner at 7:00 p. m. When should she brush her teeth? A. At 7:20 p. m. B. At 7:40 p. m. C. At 8:10 p. m. D. At 8:30 p. m. 60 In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. NEWS. B. SCIENCE. C. FOOD. D. HEALTH. D Do you know Touching China? It is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models are praised (表扬) every year in the program for their moving stories and great achievements (成就) for our society. Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award (奖) because she shared popular physics experiments (实验) through short videos in 2023. By the end of 2023, over 5.2 million people had watched her short videos. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes some “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She uses the things we may see every day to answer people’s physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science,” Wu said. Wu has been making short videos for 6 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. She is really a great teacher! 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By sending a message. D. By using an old saying. 62. When did Touching China first appear? A. In 2012. B. In 2010. C. In 2008. D. In 2003. 63. What subject does Wu Yuren teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. D. Physics. 64. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. When does Wu Yuren make short videos? B. How does Wu Yuren make short videos? C. Why does Wu Yuren make short videos? D. How often does Wu Yuren make short videos? 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. A great teacher B. A famous program C. An interesting video D. A wonderful experiment 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Shijiazhuang is my hometown. It is ____66____ (real) beautiful and lovely. It is in the north of China. It has four beautiful seasons. In spring, we can see many flowers and feel the warm wind. In summer, we can enjoy the green ____67____ (tree) and grass (草). In autumn, leaves turn yellow and orange, making the city ____68____ (much) beautiful than before. In winter, we can have fun playing with snow and making ____69____ (snowman). In Shijiazhuang, there is a very ____70____ (education) place named Xibaipo. Many people come to visit it because ____71____ its red history. It ____72____ (give) visitors much information about our country. Visitors feel very happy when they go to Xibaipo. Another thing you can’t miss in Shijiazhuang is Shaobing. Why do people like it? First, it is cheap. ____73____ (two), it is delicious and you can also add (添加) some meat in it. The people in Shijiazhuang are very kind and friendly. We will do our best to make you feel at home if you visit it. We expect to share ____74____ (we) culture with our visitors. If you come to Shijiazhuang, you are sure to have ____75____ wonderful time. Welcome to Shijiazhuang! 六. 书面表达 76. 朋友是我们生命中最美好的相遇，温暖了我们的心灵。学校的英语角即将开展一次以My Best Friend为题的演讲活动。请以此为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 内容包括： 1.介绍你的朋友：外貌，性格，生活习惯，日常活动及频率等 2.说说你们的相同之处和不同之处。 3.描述一件你们过去一起做过的事并谈谈感受。 注意：可适当增加细节，行文连贯 词数：110词左右 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$