精品解析：四川省资中县第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

资中二中2024—2025学年上学期九年级半期测试 英语试题 （满分：160分 时间：120分钟） A卷（选择题满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共二节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，各小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How does John improve his English? A．By joining an English club. B．By watching English movies. C．By working with a group. 2．What does the man want to know? A．He wants to know who invented the machine, B．He wants to know when the machine was invented. C．He wants to know what the machine was used for. 3．Where is the girl going? A．To a library. B．To a bookstore. C．To a shop. 4．What did the woman use to be like? A．She used to have long hair. B．She used to have straight hair. C．She used to have curly hair. 5．How far is the North Hospital? A．About an hour on foot. B．About half an hour by bike. C．About half an hour on foot. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。 6．What does Wang Lin think of English? A．Hard. B．Boring. C．Useful. 7．What can we learn from the girl's words? A．Many people like English. B．Wang Lin is lazy. C．English is important. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8．What was the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 9．What did Jerry use to be like? A．He used to be short. B．He used to be tall. C．He used to be fat. 10．Which sport does Jerry like now? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football. 听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。 11．What's the weather like now? A．It's cloudy. B．It's rainy. C．It's snowy. 12．When was the umbrella invented? A．About 1000 years ago. B．About 2000 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. 13．What time will the film start? A．At 7:20. B．At 7:40. C．At 7:50. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14．Why is Mary nervous? A．She is a new student in this school. B．She is afraid of getting up late. C．She isn't ready for the lessons. 15．What should the students do before the first class? A．Do some cleaning. B．Do some reading. C．Do morning exercises. 16．What does Mary think of the boy? A．He is patient. B．He is kind. C．He is careful. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17．Who does Carla love to go to the park with? A．Her friends. B．Her sister. C．Her mom. 18．What does Carla like doing most in the park? A．Looking at the ducks. B．Going on the swings. C．Flying a kite. 19．What can people do in the park? A．Go fishing. B．Plant trees. C．Feed birds. 20．Which season does Carla like best in the park? A．Autumn. B．Summer. C．Spring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每小题25分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40 / hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 p. m. — 8:00 p. m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 1. Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old twins have to pay ________ for the concert. A. ¥300 B. ¥360 C. ¥240 D. ¥120 2. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A. at 6:00 a m. on July 23rd B. at 4:00 a. m. on July 24th C. at 6:00 p. m. on July 25th D. at 4:00 p. m. on July 26th 3. From the job wanted, we know they may need a person who is ________. a．brave b. funny c. hard-working d. outgoing A. a, c B. b, d C. c, d D. b, c B “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 4. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to ________ . A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animals C. improve the health D. play as a group game 5. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, ________ may help him a lot. A. the bear movements B. the monkey movements C. the bird movements D. the tiger movements 6. The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. 兴奋的 B. 和谐的 C. 敬畏的 D. 肤浅的 7. Which paragraph shows us Five-Animal Exercises are good for the health? A. Paragraphs 1, 2 B. Paragraphs 2, 3 C. Paragraphs 3, 4. D. Paragraphs 4, 5. C In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is difficult to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn. However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jinping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eight months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on. All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese. B. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old. D. Learning Chinese well will only help you speak Chinese well. 9. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recited” in the passage? A. 撰写 B. 默写 C. 编写 D. 背诵 10. ________ reason(s) is / are mentioned to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese. A. One B. Two C. Three D. At least four 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous people. D. Chinese learning. D A live streaming platform (直播平台) once tried to broadcast (播出) classroom situations live, including students having classes or self-studying. It raised a heated discussion. Here are some students’ opinions. Student A: I agree with it. When I watched the videos, I saw some comments (评价) from adults like “I admire the way they focus on studying. I want to go back to my school time.” The live streaming show reminds adults of their wonderful memories of school. It’s a good thing. Student B: I support the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school. It will help them know their children better. What’s more I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave themselves. Teachers will try to make their classes more interesting. Student C: In my opinion, it’s bad to show students’ performances in the classroom on the Internet. It’s a violation (侵犯) of privacy. Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society can watch it. It’s a safety threat (威胁), because bad people may make use of the videos illegally (非法地) and hurt these students. Student D: This act doesn’t respect students. Through the live broadcast, people across the country can see the students’ acts without those students even knowing about it. If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission, it will be fine. But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the Internet without permission. 12. How many students clearly support the live stream? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. Which student thinks that the videos might be used in a bad way? A. Student A B. Student B C. Student C D. Student D 14 We may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. education C. health D. nature 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Comments on Live streaming Show from Adults B. Performances of the Students in the Live Broadcast C. Safety Threats of Live Broadcast D. Opinions of Broadcasting Classroom Live 第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Protection still needed You must have heard a lot about how people protect the Palace Museum, the Suzhou gardens and other ancient architectural sites (建筑遗址). ____16____ Unfortunately, many of them didn’t get enough protection. On Sep 29, a national list of 20th century Chinese architectural heritage (遗产) sites was published in Beijing. ____17____ ____18____ The Great Hall of the People in Beijing and the Russian-style Saint Sofia Cathedral (圣索菲亚教堂) in Harbin, Heilongjiang are good examples. “Masterpieces of the 20th century show that Chinese architects’ spirit and skills were passed down well,” said Shan Jixiang, head of the Chinese Society of Cultural Relics (中国文物学会). “And they need to be passed on to modern times.” ____19____ In the late 1980s, the old Ju’er Hutong courtyards in Beijing were rebuilt in a modern style. The project didn’t change the traditional Chinese look of the buildings, but gave people there more room to live. ____20____ But some of the people there didn’t take good care of it. They pulled down the walls and built rooms as they wished. “Masterpieces of the last century should also be treated as culture heritage sites rather than general buildings. Otherwise, historical information will be lost.” Shan said. A. It includes 98 architectural sites and reminds people to protect those masterpieces (杰作) , reported China Daily. B. I have learned much about the ancient architectural sites. C. It even won the United Nations World Habitat Award in 1992. D. But what about some more recent ones, such as those built in the last century? E. Many famous landmarks (地标) and Western-style architectural sites were named on the list. F. However, many of these buildings didn’t get much attention from the public and have been destroyed. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a ____21____ boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. Unluckily, though, he ____22____ seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would ____23____ him because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____24____ . Adults acted like he was unable to ____25____ them, as though he was a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ____26____ . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor(市长) and Michael ____27____ to convince(说服) him that this year they should offer one day as a the festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞). People liked the ____28____ . The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ____29____ . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ____30____ life was when they couldn’t hear anything. On that day, nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a(an) ____31____ person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ____32____, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were ____33____ by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They ____34____ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ____35____ . 21. A. shy B. normal C. brave D. poor 22. A. seldom B. never C. always D. once 23. A. hurt B. force C. hate D. punish 24. A. side B. way C. brain D. hand 25. A. admire B. believe C. encourage D. understand 26. A. repeated B. changed C. checked D. prepared 27. A. continued B. tried C. helped D. learned 28 A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game 29. A. ears B. computers C. walls D. bags 30. A. difficult B. long C. serious D. short 31. A. stupid B. impolite C. deaf D. young 32. A. telephones B. words C. movements D. tools 33. A. surprised B. tricked C. compared D. scared 34. A. reviewed B. reported C. realized D. remembered 35. A. reason B. result C. goal D. difference B卷（非选择题，共三节，满分60分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem. Miss Wu was p________ to answer his questions without ever feeling bored. 37. Usually, children’s beliefs (信仰) are i________ by their early experiences, such as the values and teachings passed down by their parents. 38. I can’t find my keys in my bag. I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by m________. 39. There are many different kinds of rice noodles in China. Among them, Liuzhou Luosifen is a w________ loved one. 40. Lots of fresh produce will be offered at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy l________ food for the next few weeks. 41. When Tom went out, he found his bike s________. He felt so sad and had to walk to school. 42. I didn’t follow what you said just now. Would you mind r________ it? 43 Liu Juan always visits some of her r________ and friends during the Spring Festival. 44. Asking about a woman’s age is i________ in my country. You should never do that. 45. China is developing quickly now, we especially need a peaceful i________ environment around the world. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays ____46____ important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____47____ (be) rice. Tea is a famous drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____48____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____49____ (tradition ) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____50____ New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____51____ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____52____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has developed for over 4, 000 years. It has thousands ____53____ characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____54____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____55____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 第三节 书面表达（30分） 56. 水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到2025年，世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺水的地区。请以“How to Protect Water Resources”为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下： （1）众所周知，水对人类是很重要的。没有水，地球上将没有生命。 （2）现在工厂越来越多，很多河流变脏了，大量的鱼死在了河里。 （3）保护水资源是我们责任。我们应该节约用水、阻止工厂往河里排放废水和倒垃圾，并告诉人们保护水资源的重要性。 要求： 1．包含所给出要点，可适当举例，意思连贯，词汇、语法正确。 2．单词数约100字左右。 参考词汇： 保护 protect； 水资源 water resources； 往……排放…… pour... into...； 废水 waste water How to Protect Water Resources _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 资中二中2024—2025学年上学期九年级半期测试 英语试题 （满分：160分 时间：120分钟） A卷（选择题满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共二节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，各小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How does John improve his English? A．By joining an English club. B．By watching English movies. C．By working with a group. 2．What does the man want to know? A．He wants to know who invented the machine, B．He wants to know when the machine was invented. C．He wants to know what the machine was used for. 3．Where is the girl going? A．To a library. B．To a bookstore. C．To a shop. 4．What did the woman use to be like? A．She used to have long hair. B．She used to have straight hair. C．She used to have curly hair. 5．How far is the North Hospital? A．About an hour on foot. B．About half an hour by bike. C．About half an hour on foot. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。 6．What does Wang Lin think of English? A．Hard. B．Boring. C．Useful. 7．What can we learn from the girl's words? A．Many people like English. B．Wang Lin is lazy. C．English is important. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8．What was the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 9．What did Jerry use to be like? A．He used to be short. B．He used to be tall. C．He used to be fat. 10．Which sport does Jerry like now? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football. 听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。 11．What's the weather like now? A．It's cloudy. B．It's rainy. C．It's snowy. 12．When was the umbrella invented? A．About 1000 years ago. B．About 2000 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. 13．What time will the film start? A．At 7:20. B．At 7:40. C．At 7:50. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14．Why is Mary nervous? A．She is a new student in this school. B．She is afraid of getting up late. C．She isn't ready for the lessons. 15．What should the students do before the first class? A．Do some cleaning. B．Do some reading. C．Do morning exercises. 16．What does Mary think of the boy? A．He is patient. B．He is kind. C．He is careful. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17．Who does Carla love to go to the park with? A．Her friends. B．Her sister. C．Her mom. 18．What does Carla like doing most in the park? A．Looking at the ducks. B．Going on the swings. C．Flying a kite. 19．What can people do in the park? A．Go fishing. B．Plant trees. C．Feed birds. 20．Which season does Carla like best in the park? A．Autumn. B．Summer. C．Spring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每小题25分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40 / hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 p. m. — 8:00 p. m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 1. Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old twins have to pay ________ for the concert. A. ¥300 B. ¥360 C. ¥240 D. ¥120 2. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A. at 6:00 a m. on July 23rd B. at 4:00 a. m. on July 24th C. at 6:00 p. m. on July 25th D. at 4:00 p. m. on July 26th 3. From the job wanted, we know they may need a person who is ________. a．brave b. funny c. hard-working d. outgoing A. a, c B. b, d C. c, d D. b, c 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则广告，分别介绍了丽莎的体育馆，音乐会，戏剧以及一个招聘广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Concert”下面的“Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60”可知，音乐会成人票为120元每人，15岁以下儿童票为60元每人，所以怀特夫妇和他们14岁的双胞胎需要支付360元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A wonderful play at People’s Cinema.”以及“Time: 6:00 p. m. — 8:00 p. m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th”可知，杰克可以在7月25日下午6点在人民电影院看戏剧。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一则广告中的“Do you like to talk with people?”可知，他们需要一个外向的人；根据“Do you like to work late?”可知，他们需要一个勤劳的人。故选C。 B “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 4. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to ________ . A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animals C. improve the health D. play as a group game 5. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, ________ may help him a lot. A. the bear movements B. the monkey movements C. the bird movements D. the tiger movements 6. The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. 兴奋的 B. 和谐的 C. 敬畏的 D. 肤浅的 7. Which paragraph shows us Five-Animal Exercises are good for the health? A. Paragraphs 1, 2 B. Paragraphs 2, 3 C. Paragraphs 3, 4. D. Paragraphs 4, 5. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.”可知，人们练习五禽戏是为了改善健康。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知，老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.”可知，你甚至感觉自己成为了老虎或鹿在森林里自由地行走，说明你感觉与自然越来越和谐，划线单词表示“和谐的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.”及第四段“The bear movements are good for the stomach ... the monkey movements can be good for the heart.”可知，第三段和第四段讲述了五禽戏对健康有好处。故选C。 C In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is difficult to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn. However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jinping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eight months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on. All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese. B. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old. D. Learning Chinese well will only help you speak Chinese well. 9. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recited” in the passage? A. 撰写 B. 默写 C. 编写 D. 背诵 10. ________ reason(s) is / are mentioned to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese. A. One B. Two C. Three D. At least four 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous people. D. Chinese learning. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人开始学习汉语，以及为什么名人都开始学习汉语。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.”可知，汉语是被世界上最多的人说的一门语言。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the US President Donald Trump visited China, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jinping praised her in public.”可知，当美国总统川普拜访中国时，他的孙女唱了中文歌并……了中国古诗。习近平主席公开的赞美了她。因此可推测应是背诵了古诗。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.”、“Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating.”与“Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.”可知，文中提到的原因有：汉语被最多的人说；中国文化有吸引力；旅行，商业等，因此至少有4个原因。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲学中文的好处及名人学习中文的原因。故选D。 D A live streaming platform (直播平台) once tried to broadcast (播出) classroom situations live, including students having classes or self-studying. It raised a heated discussion. Here are some students’ opinions. Student A: I agree with it. When I watched the videos, I saw some comments (评价) from adults like “I admire the way they focus on studying. I want to go back to my school time.” The live streaming show reminds adults of their wonderful memories of school. It’s a good thing. Student B: I support the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school. It will help them know their children better. What’s more, I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave themselves. Teachers will try to make their classes more interesting. Student C: In my opinion, it’s bad to show students’ performances in the classroom on the Internet. It’s a violation (侵犯) of privacy. Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society can watch it. It’s a safety threat (威胁), because bad people may make use of the videos illegally (非法地) and hurt these students. Student D: This act doesn’t respect students. Through the live broadcast, people across the country can see the students’ acts without those students even knowing about it. If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission, it will be fine. But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the Internet without permission. 12. How many students clearly support the live stream? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. Which student thinks that the videos might be used in a bad way? A. Student A B. Student B C. Student C D. Student D 14. We may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. education C. health D. nature 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Comments on Live streaming Show from Adults B. Performances of the Students in the Live Broadcast C. Safety Threats of Live Broadcast D. Opinions of Broadcasting Classroom Live 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Student A: I agree with it.”、“Student B: I support the idea.”可知，有两个学生支持课堂直播。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Student C: In my opinion, it’s bad to show students’ performances in the classroom on the Internet. … because bad people may make use of the videos illegally (非法地) and hurt these students.”可知，学生C认为这些视频可能被用在不好的地方。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。故可推知，文章可能出自报纸的教育板块。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点，因此选项D“对课堂直播的看法”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Protection still needed You must have heard a lot about how people protect the Palace Museum, the Suzhou gardens and other ancient architectural sites (建筑遗址). ____16____ Unfortunately, many of them didn’t get enough protection. On Sep 29, a national list of 20th century Chinese architectural heritage (遗产) sites was published in Beijing. ____17____ ____18____ The Great Hall of the People in Beijing and the Russian-style Saint Sofia Cathedral (圣索菲亚教堂) in Harbin, Heilongjiang are good examples. “Masterpieces of the 20th century show that Chinese architects’ spirit and skills were passed down well,” said Shan Jixiang, head of the Chinese Society of Cultural Relics (中国文物学会). “And they need to be passed on to modern times.” ____19____ In the late 1980s, the old Ju’er Hutong courtyards in Beijing were rebuilt in a modern style. The project didn’t change the traditional Chinese look of the buildings, but gave people there more room to live. ____20____ But some of the people there didn’t take good care of it. They pulled down the walls and built rooms as they wished. “Masterpieces of the last century should also be treated as culture heritage sites rather than general buildings. Otherwise, historical information will be lost.” Shan said. A. It includes 98 architectural sites and reminds people to protect those masterpieces (杰作) , reported China Daily. B. I have learned much about the ancient architectural sites. C. It even won the United Nations World Habitat Award in 1992. D. But what about some more recent ones, such as those built in the last century? E. Many famous landmarks (地标) and Western-style architectural sites were named on the list. F. However, many of these buildings didn’t get much attention from the public and have been destroyed. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者举例说明中国的很多著名建筑物建于上个世纪，但没有得到足够的重视和保护，作者呼吁人们要加大保护的力度。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You must have heard a lot about how people protect the Palace Museum, the Suzhou gardens and other ancient architectural sites (建筑遗址).”及下文“Unfortunately, many of them didn’t get enough protection.”并结合选项可知，此处表示古代建筑遗址得到保护，但近代的许多建筑物并没有得到足够保护，选项D“但最近的一些，比如上个世纪建造的那些呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“On Sep 29, a national list of 20th century Chinese architectural heritage (遗产) sites was published in Beijing.”可知，此处介绍该名单，选项A“据《中国日报》报道，它包括98个建筑遗址，并提醒人们保护这些杰作。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The Great Hall of the People in Beijing and the Russian-style Saint Sofia Cathedral (圣索菲亚教堂) in Harbin, Heilongjiang are good examples.”并结合选项可知，此处与地标和西式建筑有关，选项E“许多著名的地标和西式建筑遗址都榜上有名。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But some of the people there didn’t take good care of it. They pulled down the walls and built rooms as they wished.”并结合选项可知，近代建筑没有得到人们的重视，甚至还遭到了破坏，选项F“然而，这些建筑中的许多并没有得到公众的太多关注，而且被摧毁了。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In the late 1980s, the old Ju’er Hutong courtyards in Beijing were rebuilt in a modern style. The project didn’t change the traditional Chinese look of the buildings, but gave people there more room to live.”可知，此处与菊儿胡同的改造工程有关，选项C“它甚至在1992年获得了联合国世界人居奖。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a ____21____ boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. Unluckily, though, he ____22____ seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would ____23____ him because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____24____ . Adults acted like he was unable to ____25____ them, as though he was a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ____26____ . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor(市长) and Michael ____27____ to convince(说服) him that this year they should offer one day as a the festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞). People liked the ____28____ . The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ____29____ . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ____30____ life was when they couldn’t hear anything. On that day, nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a(an) ____31____ person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ____32____, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were ____33____ by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They ____34____ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ____35____ . 21. A. shy B. normal C. brave D. poor 22. A. seldom B. never C. always D. once 23. A. hurt B. force C. hate D. punish 24. A. side B. way C. brain D. hand 25. A. admire B. believe C. encourage D. understand 26. A. repeated B. changed C. checked D. prepared 27. A. continued B. tried C. helped D. learned 28. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game 29. A. ears B. computers C. walls D. bags 30. A. difficult B. long C. serious D. short 31. A. stupid B. impolite C. deaf D. young 32. A. telephones B. words C. movements D. tools 33. A. surprised B. tricked C. compared D. scared 34. A. reviewed B. reported C. realized D. remembered 35. A. reason B. result C. goal D. difference 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小镇为聋人设置“安静日”，人们通过这个节日真正了解了Reggie。 【21题详解】 句意：他是个正常的孩子，但是他生下来就耳聋。 shy害羞的；normal正常的；brave勇敢的；poor可怜的。根据下文“but he had been born deaf”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，孩子是正常的，但是生来耳聋。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎最终总是会受到不同的对待。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；once一次。根据下文“Children worried they would ... him…as though he was a baby.”可知，镇上的人对他和对其他人不一样，即他总是被区别对待，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：孩子们担心会伤到他，因为他听不到球打到他身边的声音。 hurt使受伤；force强迫；hate讨厌；punish惩罚。根据下文“he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his... ”可知，因为他听不到打球的声音，所以孩子们担心会伤到他，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，因为他听不到球打到他身边的声音。 side一边；way方法；brain大脑；hand手。根据上文“he had been born deaf”可知，他听不到球到他身边的声音，故选A。。 【25题详解】 句意：大人们表现得好像他听不懂他们的话，就好像他是一个婴儿。 admire仰慕；believe相信；encourage 鼓励；understand理解。根据下文“as though he was a baby”并结合选项可知，大人们觉得他就像一个婴儿，理解不了他们，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他决定改变这些事情。 repeated重复；changed改变；checked检查；prepared准备。根据上文“His friend Michael didn’t like this.”可知，Michael不喜欢人们区别对待Reggie，想改变这种情况，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：迈克尔的父亲是这个镇的镇长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。 continued继续；tried努力、设法；helped帮助；learned学习。根据语境“to convince him that this year…”可知，Michael应是想努力说服父亲，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这个想法。 excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据上文“Michael... to convince him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people”和“The day became known as The Day of Silence”可知，人们喜欢Michael关于“安静日”的想法，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这一天被称为安静日，当它到来时，每个人都在耳朵里带着耳机。 ears耳朵；computers电脑；walls墙；bags书包。根据空前“everyone stuck plugs”可知人们是将耳塞放进耳朵里，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：人们越来越意识到当他们听不到的时候，生活是多么的困难。 difficult困难的；long长的；serious严重的；short短的。根据空后“they couldn’t hear anything”及常识可知，听不见的时候生活会很困难，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：那天，没有人把Reggie当作一个聋人。 stupid愚蠢的；impolite不礼貌的；deaf聋的；young年轻的。根据下文“This meant he could be treated just like any other boys”及上文Reggie天生听不到可知，人们不把Reggie当成失聪者了，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在那天，Reggie用他平时的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。 telephones电话；words言语；movements动作；tools工具。根据文章内容可知，Reggie听不见，因此他用惯用的肢体语言和大家交流，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这意味着人们更关注他在说什么，他们对他的智慧和几乎任何问题都可以找到解决方案的能力而感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶；tricked欺骗；compared比较；scared惊恐。根据下文“his cleverness and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem”可知，人们应是惊讶于Reggie的智慧和能力，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们意识到他一直是这样，在正常生活中，Reggie所需要的只是比其他人多一点沟通的时间。 reviewed复习；reported报道；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据下文“he had always been like that”可知，人们通过“安静日”才意识到Reggie在正常生活中一直是这样的，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这是唯一的区别。 reason理由；result结果；goal目标；difference区别。根据上文“all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate”可知，Reggie在交流时需要比其他人更多的时间，这是他和普通人之间的唯一区别，故选D。 B卷（非选择题，共三节，满分60分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem. Miss Wu was p________ to answer his questions without ever feeling bored. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让李明理解这道难题，吴老师耐心地回答他的问题，从不感到厌烦。结合“without ever feeling bored”和首字母“p”提示可知，吴老师从不感到厌烦，所以此处是指吴老师耐心地回答李明的问题；考查patient“耐心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)atient。 37. Usually, children’s beliefs (信仰) are i________ by their early experiences, such as the values and teachings passed down by their parents. 【答案】(i)nfluenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常，孩子们的信仰会受到他们早期经历的影响，比如父母传承下来的价值观和教义。根据“Usually, children’s beliefs (信仰) are…by their early experiences, such as the values and teachings passed down by their parents.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指孩子们的信仰会受到他们早期经历的影响，influence“影响”；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处应填过去分词形式influenced。故填(i)nfluenced。 38. I can’t find my keys in my bag. I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by m________. 【答案】(m)istake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在包里找不到钥匙。我不确定是把它们落在家里了，还是错放在别的地方了。根据“I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示不确定把钥匙落在家里还是错放在别的地方，by mistake“错误地”，是固定词组。故填(m)istake。 39. There are many different kinds of rice noodles in China. Among them, Liuzhou Luosifen is a w________ loved one. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国有许多不同种类的米粉。其中，柳州螺蛳粉是广受喜爱的一种。根据“Among them, Liuzhou Luosifen is a…loved one.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指柳州螺蛳粉是广受喜爱的一种，widely“广泛地；普遍地”，副词，修饰loved。故填(w)idely。 40. Lots of fresh produce will be offered at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy l________ food for the next few weeks. 【答案】(l)ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：农贸市场很快就会有很多新鲜的农产品，所以我们可以在接下来的几个星期里享受当地的食物。根据“Lots of fresh produce will be offered at the farmers’ market soon”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示可以享受当地农贸市场的食物，因此应用local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(l)ocal。 41. When Tom went out, he found his bike s________. He felt so sad and had to walk to school. 【答案】(s)tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆出去时，他发现他的自行车被偷了。他感到很难过，不得不步行去学校。根据“He felt so sad and had to walk to school.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示自行车被偷了，steal“偷”，动词，此处应用过去分词形式stolen作宾语补足语。故填(s)tolen。 42. I didn’t follow what you said just now. Would you mind r________ it? 【答案】(r)epeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才没听懂你说的话。你介意重复一遍吗？根据“I didn’t follow what you said just now.”及首字母提示可知，刚才没听懂对方说的话，所以询问对方是否介意再说一遍，repeat“重复”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，是固定词组。故填(r)epeating。 43. Liu Juan always visits some of her r________ and friends during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘娟在春节期间总是去看望一些亲戚和朋友。根据“Liu Juan always visits some of her…and friends during the Spring Festival.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示看望一些亲戚和朋友，relative“亲戚”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(r)elatives。 44. Asking about a woman’s age is i________ in my country. You should never do that. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家，询问女人的年龄是不礼貌的。你不应该那样做。结合下文“You should never do that.”和首字母“i”提示可知，不应该那样做，说明询问女性年龄是不礼貌的；考查impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(i)mpolite。 45. China is developing quickly now, we especially need a peaceful i________ environment around the world. 【答案】(i)nternational 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国现在正在快速发展，我们尤其需要一个和平的国际环境。结合“need a peaceful … environment around the world”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指需要一个和平的国际环境；考查international“国际的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“environment”。故填(i)nternational。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays ____46____ important role in Chinese families Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____47____ (be) rice. Tea is a famous drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____48____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____49____ (tradition ) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____50____ New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____51____ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____52____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has developed for over 4, 000 years. It has thousands ____53____ characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____54____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____55____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】46. an 47. is 48. Western 49. traditional 50. before 51. luck 52. named 53. of 54. meaning 55. forms 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。 46题详解】 句意：中餐在中国家庭中起着重要作用。根据空后“role”为单数可知，空处缺少冠词，此处表泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：米饭是主要食物之一。句子的主语是“One of the main foods”，表示单数，句子的时态为一般现在时。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：中国的日历不同于西方国家的日历。根据空后“countries”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语。west“西方”，为名词，其形容词为western“西方的”，Western countries表示“西方国家”。故填Western。 【49题详解】 句意：它（春节）也有一些特别的传统文化。根据空后名词“cultures”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语。tradition“传统”，为名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据“the old year’s bad...”可知，空处需填名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。 【52题详解】 句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。be named after“以……命名”，为固定短语。故填named。 53题详解】 句意：它有成千上万个字符。thousands of表示“几千，成千上万”，为固定短语。故填of。 【54题详解】 句意：一个字符代表一个词，同时也代表一个意义。根据“A character stands for a word and also a...”可知，空处是名词，meaning表示“意义”，符合题意。故填meaning。 【55题详解】 句意：除了普通话，中国人还说其他形式的语言，方言也有很多种。form“形式”，可数名词，根据空前“some other”可知，此处用复数形式。故填forms。 第三节 书面表达（30分） 56. 水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到2025年，世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺水的地区。请以“How to Protect Water Resources”为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下： （1）众所周知，水对人类是很重要的。没有水，地球上将没有生命。 （2）现在工厂越来越多，很多河流变脏了，大量的鱼死在了河里。 （3）保护水资源是我们的责任。我们应该节约用水、阻止工厂往河里排放废水和倒垃圾，并告诉人们保护水资源的重要性。 要求： 1．包含所给出要点，可适当举例，意思连贯，词汇、语法正确。 2．单词数约100字左右。 参考词汇： 保护 protect； 水资源 water resources； 往……排放…… pour... into...； 废水 waste water How to Protect Water Resources _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect Water Resources As we all know, water is very important to human beings. Without water, there would be no life on the earth. Now, there are more and more factories, which pour waste water into rivers. So many rivers become dirty and a large number of fish die in them. It is our duty to protect water resources. We should save water, stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and throwing rubbish into them. And we should tell people the importance of protecting water resources so that our earth will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍水资源的重要性，引出下文； 第二步，具体描述现状，即目前水资源受到的污染情况； 第三步，说明保护水资源的措施。 [亮点词汇] ①a large number of大量的 ②stop … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①Now, there are more and more factories, which pour waste water into rivers.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②It is our duty to protect water resources（it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$