专题08 首字母填空答题技巧及真题专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末备考高效复习（外研版2024）

专题八：首字母填空答题技巧及真题专练 一、首字母填空答题技巧 1. 通读全文 • 首先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的大致内容和主题，把握文章的语境和逻辑。 2. 分析句子结构 • 确定所填单词在句子中充当的成分，是主语、谓语、宾语、定语还是状语等，这有助于确定单词的词性。 3. 考虑语法规则 • 注意句子的时态、语态、人称和数的变化，以及固定搭配和句型结构。 4. 联系上下文 • 根据上下文的意思和逻辑关系来推测所缺单词。尤其要注意前后句中的关键词、关联词和提示性的信息。 5. 利用固定短语和习惯用法 • 熟悉常见的固定短语、词组和习惯用法，这往往能帮助确定所填单词。 6. 猜测单词范围 • 结合首字母，初步猜测可能的单词范围。 7. 代入验证 • 初步选定单词后，将其代入句子中，检查是否符合语法规则和上下文逻辑。 8. 注意词汇积累 • 平时多积累词汇，包括常见的名词、动词、形容词、副词等，增加词汇量有助于提高答题的准确性。 二、首字母填空真题专练 (一) （2022上·天津南开·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Spring Festival is very important in China. People usually decorate（装饰）the doors and windows with r 1 paper cuts because red means good luck. People usually clean their houses too, and they want to s 2 away bad luck. On the evening b 3 Spring Festival, family always have a big dinner. They eat a lot of t 4 food like jiaozi, and watch a special p 5 on TV. Spring Festival f 6 at Lantern Festival after two weeks. People often eat a kind of rice d 7 called yuanxiao. It can bring people good l 8 . A L 9 Dance is a folk（民间的）dance in China. A lion is the king of animals. The dance has a long h 10 of more than 2,000 years. 1．(r)ed 2．(s)weep 3．(b)efore 4．(t)raditional 5．(p)rogramme/(p)rogram 6．(f)inishes 7．(d)umpling 8．(l)uck 9．(L)ion 10．(h)istory 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——春节以及庆祝活动。 1．句意：人们通常用红色剪纸装饰门窗，因为红色意味着好运。根据“paper cuts because red means good luck”可知春节人们通常用红色剪纸装饰门窗，red“红色的”。故填(r)ed。 2．句意：人们通常也打扫他们的房子，他们想要扫除坏运气。根据“People usually clean their houses too,”可知人们通常打扫他们的房子是为了扫除坏运气，sweep away“扫除”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填(s)weep。 3．句意：在春节前的晚上，家人总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“On the evening b...Spring Festival”可知是指春节前的晚上，应用before。故填(b)efore。 4．句意：他们吃很多传统食物，比如饺子，看电视上的特别节目。根据“jiaozi”可知饺子是传统食物，应用形容词traditional作定语。故填(t)raditional。 5．句意：他们吃很多传统食物，比如饺子，看电视上的特别节目。根据“on TV.”可知看电视节目，应用programme/program，空格前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(p)rogramme/(p)rogram。 6．句意：春节在两周后的元宵节结束。根据“at Lantern Festival after two weeks.”可知春节在两周后的元宵节结束。finish“结束”，句子是事实情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(f)inishes。 7．句意：人们经常吃一种叫做元宵的汤圆。根据“yuanxiao”可知是指元宵节吃汤圆，rice dumpling“汤圆”，根据a kind of“一种”，名词用单数。故填(d)umpling。 8．句意：它能给人们带来好运。根据“It can bring people good l...”可知吃汤圆可以带来好运，应用不可数名词luck“运气”。故填(l)uck。 9．句意：舞狮是中国的一种民间舞蹈。根据“A L...Dance is a folk（民间的）dance”可知是指舞狮，应用Lion Dance，故填(L)ion。 10．句意：这种舞蹈有着两千多年的悠久历史。根据“more than 2,000 years.”可知是指舞狮的历史，应用名词history，故填(h)istory。 （二） （22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末） There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” b 1 it’s the Queen’s home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a b 2 trip on the “River Thames”. London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go s 3 , Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very e 4 . However, you’ll find that some markets s 5 some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London. What about food? There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Cafe” is very good f 6 children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and a 7 everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to t 8 food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s r 9 , but you haven’t got an umbrella, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket（火箭）go up into s 10 ! London’s a great place for a holiday! 1．(b)ecause 2．(b)oat 3．(s)hopping 4．(e)xpensive 5．(s)ell 6．(f)or 7．(a)nimals 8．(t)ake 9．(r)aining/(r)ainy 10．(s)pace 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的景点。 1．句意：最著名的是“白金汉宫”，因为它是女王的家。空格前后句子是因果关系，需用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：“塔桥”有100多年的历史，当你乘船游览“泰晤士河”时，你可以看到它。根据“on the ‘River Thames’”可知，此处是指在“泰晤士河”上乘船。固定短语take a boat“乘船”。故填(b)oat。 3．句意：如果你想去购物，Harrods是伦敦最著名的商店，但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrods is London’s most famous store”可知，去商店应是去 购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。 4．句意：如果你想去购物，Harrods是伦敦最著名的商店，但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very...”和首字母可知，此处句意转折，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。 5．句意：但是，您会发现有些市场出售一些非常好的东西，而且价格便宜得多。根据“some markets...some very nice things”和首字母可知，此处是指市场出售一些很好的东西。sell“卖”，动词。再根据“and they are much cheaper.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)ell。 6．句意：伦敦有很多餐馆，但“雨林咖啡馆”对孩子们来说非常好。固定短语be good  for“对……有好处”。故填(f)or。 7．句意：你会觉得你只是在一个动物园里。根据“You will feel that you are just in a zoo.”和首字母可知，此处是指动物，animal“动物”名词；空处需用名词复数形式。故填(a)nimals。 8．句意：在夏天，带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“food and drinks”和首字母可知，此处是指带着食物和饮料在公园野餐。take“携带”，动词。空前有动词不定式符号，所以要用动词原形。故填(t)ake。 9．句意：在夏天，带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“but you haven’t got an umbrella,”可知，此处是指下雨，可以用现在分词raining“下雨”与空前be动词构成现在进行时；或者形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语。故填(r)aining/(r)ainy。 10．句意：下雨天没带伞，就去科学馆电影院看火箭升空吧！根据“watch a rocket（火箭）go up into...”和首字母可知，此处是指火箭升空。go up into space“进入太空”。故填(s)pace。 （三） （2022上·天津和平·七年级校考期末）Mr. Black is a rich man, but he never helps the poor people and is very greedy (贪婪的). He has a monkey to sell and he wants to sell it at a higher p 1 . Today, Mr. Black goes out to do business. The monkey is at h 2 by himself. He comes across a big box w 3 lots of coins and opens it. As he sees coins, he begins to throw t 4 out of the window. Many people r 5 over and want to get as many as they can. When Mr. Black c 6 back, the box is empty (空的). At once he knows w 7 and sits at the box sadly. “That terrible and foolish animal!” he shouts. “Really he is not u 8 to me.” Then a friend says to him, “Keep q 9 ! Certainly it is very foolish of him to throw money out of the window, b 10 it is much better than keeping your money in a box and making no use of it.” 1．(p)rice 2．(h)ome 3．(w)ith 4．(t)hem 5．(r)un 6．(c)omes 7．(w)hy 8．(u)seful 9．(q)uiet 10．(b)ut 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，布莱克先生富有，但他从不帮助穷人且贪婪。一天，他的猴子竟然将他辛苦积攒下来的钱全都扔出窗外。当布莱克先生回家看到这一切时，很是伤心。 1．句意：他有一只猴子要卖，他想卖个好价钱。根据“He has a monkey to sell and he wants to sell it at a higher p...”可知，他想把猴子卖个好价格，price“价格”符合语境，故填(p)rice。 2．句意：猴子一个人在家。根据“The monkey is at h...by himself.”可知，猴子一个人在家，home“家”符合语境，故填(h)ome。 3．句意：他遇到一个大盒子，里面有很多硬币，他打开了盒子。根据“He comes across a big box w...lots of coins and opens it.”可知，盒子里有很多硬币，with“有”符合语境，故填(w)ith。 4．句意：当他看到硬币时，他开始把它们扔出窗外。此处指“coins”，复数含义，用them代替，故填(t)hem。 5．句意：许多人跑过来，想要尽可能多的。根据“Many people r...over”可知，很多人跑过来，run“跑”符合语境，故填(r)un。 6．句意：当布莱克先生回来时，盒子是空的。根据“When Mr. Black c...back, the box is empty (空的).”可知，布莱克先生回来时，盒子是空的，come back“回来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(c)omes。 7．句意：他立刻明白了原因，悲伤地坐在盒子旁。根据“At once he knows w...and sits at the box sadly.”可知，布莱克先生立刻明白了原因，why“为什么”符合语境，故填(w)hy。 8．句意：他真的对我没用。根据“That terrible and foolish animal!”可知，布莱克先生抱怨猴子对自己没用，useful“有用的”，在句中作表语。故填(u)seful。 9．句意：保持安静！根据“Keep q...”和前文可知，朋友让布莱克保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”符合语境，故填(q)uiet。 10．句意：当然，他把钱扔出窗外是非常愚蠢的，但这比把你的钱放在盒子里而不使用要好得多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填(b)ut。 （四） （22-23七年级下·天津河西·期末） I was b 1 in a small village. My house was near a l 2 . There were many fish in it. In my bedroom, there were some p 3 of me on the wall. They were all about my past life. The k 4 was very large, and my mum liked cooking there. There were three bedrooms, but only one b 5 . I studied in a p 6 school near my home. The teachers were s 7 but nice and f 8 . The students weren’t d 9 at all. Now some of my classmates are still my good friends. How nice the past life was! I’m looking f 10 to going back to my hometown and seeing my friends again. 1．(b)orn 2．(l)ake 3．(p)hotos/(p)ictures 4．(k)itchen 5．(b)athroom 6．(p)rimary 7．(s)trict 8．(f)riendly 9．(d)ifficult 10．(f)orward 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前的家和学校生活。 1．句意：我出生在一个小山村。根据“in a small village”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指作者出生在一个小山村，be born in“出生在……”，故填(b)orn。 2．句意：我家在一个湖附近。根据“There were many fish in it”可知，此处指作者家在湖附近，lake“湖”，故填(l)ake。 3．句意：在我的卧室里，墙上有一些我的照片。根据“In my bedroom”和“on the wall”可知，此处指墙上有一些作者的照片，由“some”可知，空缺处用pictures/photos“照片”，故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。 4．句意：厨房很大，我妈妈喜欢在那做饭。根据“my mum liked cooking there”可知，此处指厨房很大，kitchen意为“厨房”，故填(k)itchen。 5．句意：有三个卧室，一个浴室。根据“There were three bedrooms, but only one”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指一间浴室，bathroom“浴室”，故填(b)athroom。 6．句意：我在我家附近一所小学学习。根据“I studied in a”可知，此处指在小学学习，primary school“小学”，故填(p)rimary。 7．句意：老师们很严格但是很好很友善。根据“but nice”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指老师严格但是很好，形容词strict“严格的”，故填(s)trict。 8．句意：老师们很严格但是很好很友善。根据“nice and”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指老师很友善，形容词friendly“友善的”，故填friendly。 9．句意：学生们一点也不难。根据“The teachers were strict but nice and friendly”可知，此处指学生们不难，difficult意为“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。 10．句意：我期盼回到我的家乡，再次见到我的朋友们。根据“to going back to my hometown”可知，此处指作者期盼回到家乡，look forward to doing sth“期盼做某事”，故填(f)orward。 （五） （2023上·天津红桥·七年级统考期末）Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now s 1 in the United States. He’s now living with a f 2 in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mum and aunt are m 3 zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night b 4 the festival. But t 5 isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any o 6 night for Zhu Hui and his host（主人）family. The mother is r 7 a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his c 8 in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mother’s d 9 zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s s 10 “no place like home”. 1．(s)tudying 2．(f)amily 3．(m)aking 4．(b)efore 5．(t)here 6．(o)ther 7．(r)eading 8．(c)ousin 9．(d)elicious 10．(s)till 【导语】本文讲述了朱辉来自中国深圳，现在在美国纽约学习，和寄宿家庭住在一起。文中介绍了端午节这天他在国内的家人和寄宿家庭的人正在做的事。 1．句意：他现在在美国学习。根据“in the United States”及首字母可知，此处指在美国学习，study“学习”，根据now可知，此句是现在进行时结构，此空应填现在分词，故填(s)tudying。 2．句意：他现在和纽约的一个家庭住在一起。根据“He’s now living with a”及“his host（主人）family”可知，和一个寄宿家庭住在一起，family“家庭”，根据a可知此空应填单数形式，故填(f)amily。 3．句意：他的妈妈和婶婶正在包粽子。make zongzi“包粽子”，根据are可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(m)aking。 4．句意：这是节日的前一天晚上。根据“and it’s the night… the festival”及首字母可知，这是在节日的前一晚，before“在之前”，故填(b)efore。 5．句意：但是美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这一天的晚上和平常没什么区别。根据“isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US”及首字母可知，美国没有端午节，there be“有”，故填(t)here。 6．句意：但是美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这一天的晚上和平常没什么区别。根据“ so it’s like any … night”及首字母可知，像任何其他的晚上一样，other“其他的”，故填(o)ther。 7．句意：母亲正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。read a story“读故事”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(r)eading。 8．句意：他正在和他在深圳的表弟打电话。根据“He’s talking on the phone to his”及首字母可知，和表弟打电话，cousin“表弟”，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ousin。 9．句意：朱辉想念他的家人，希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子。根据“wishes to have his mother’s …zongzi”及首字母可知，希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子，delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。 10．句意：但是仍然是“没有比家更好的地方”。根据“Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s … ‘no place like home’.”及首字母可知，虽然喜欢寄宿家庭，但仍然是没有比家更好的地方，still“仍然”符合，故填(s)till。 （六） （2022上·天津河东·七年级统考期末）Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in England. School days usually s 1 at 9 am in England. So I usually g 2 to school at 8:30 am. School is over at 3:30 pm, s 3 I have much time to go to different clubs（俱乐部）. I am good at all my l 4 . But my favourite lesson is cooking（烹饪）. All my teachers a 5 very friendly and helpful. I never go home for lunch. I have lunch at school with my c 6 . After lunch w 7 often go to the school playground. Sometimes we p 8 ball games. Sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or t 9 . Sometimes we also go to the Computer Centre to listen to music or send emails to our friends. I like my school a 10 have a good time at school every day. 1．(s)tart 2．(g)o 3．(s)o 4．(l)essons 5．(a)re 6．(c)lassmates 7．(w)e 8．(p)lay 9．(t)alking 10．(a)nd 【导语】本文介绍了Peter的校园生活。 1．句意：英国的上学日通常在9点开始。此空为谓语动词，根据“School days usually ...at 9 am in England.”可知此处指上学开始时间，start表示“开始”，根据usually可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tart。 2．句意：因此我经常8点半去上学。go to school表示“去上学”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(g)o。 3．句意：下午3点半放学，因此我有很多时间去不同的俱乐部。根据“School is over at 3:30 pm, ... I have much time to go to different clubs（俱乐部）.”可知前后有因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填(s)o。 4．句意：我擅长所有课程。根据“But my favourite lesson is cooking（烹饪）.”可知此处指擅长的科目/课程，lesson表示“课程”，all后接复数。故填(l)essons。 5．句意：我所有的老师都很友善和乐于助人。此句是主系表结构，此空为be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填(a)re。 6．句意：我在学校和同学一起吃午饭。根据“I have lunch at school with my...”可知此处指与某人吃饭，my后接名词，classmate表示“同学”，此处泛指，用复数。故填(c)lassmates。 7．句意：午饭后，我们去学校操场。根据“Sometimes we...ball games.”可知此处指“我们”，主语为we。故填(w)e。 8．句意：有时候，我们玩球类运动。此空为谓语动词，根据“ball games”可知此处指打球，玩球，用动词play表示，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)lay。 9．句意：有时候我们就坐在树下，读书或者聊天。or连接并列的V-ing，talk表示“聊天”。故填(t)alking。 10．句意：我喜欢我们的学校，每天都在学校过得很开心。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填(a)nd。 （七） （23-24七年级上·天津红桥·期末）What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be d 1 in different countries. In many countries, people h 2 birthday cakes with candles. The n 3 of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In England, people sometimes p 4 a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l 5 . In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people s 6 eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up (切碎) the noodles b 7 the long noodles are a symbol (标志) of long life. In some p 8 , Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They a 9 a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the i 10 are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1．(d)ifferent 2．(h)ave 3．(n)umber 4．(p)ut 5．(l)ucky 6．(s)till 7．(b)ecause 8．(p)laces 9．(a)re 10．(i)deas 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家人们生日时喜欢吃的东西。 1．句意：不同国家的答案会有所不同。根据“in different countries”及首字母可知，不同国家的答案会有所不同。different“不同的”，形容词，故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：在许多国家，人们吃有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“birthday cakes”及首字母可知，人们吃蛋糕。have“吃”，动词，故填(h)ave。 3．句意：蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。根据首字母及常识可知，蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。number“数量”，故填(n)umber。 4．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一块糖果。put...in“把……放进……”，故填(p)ut。 5．句意：拿着糖果的孩子很幸运。根据“The child with the candy is...”及首字母可知，拿着糖果的孩子很幸运。故填(l)ucky。 6．句意：但是很多人过生日还是吃很长的面条。根据but及首字母可知前后两句是转折关系，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。 7．句意：他们从不切面条，因为长长的面条象征着长寿。根据“They never cut up (切碎) the noodles...long noodles are a symbol of long life”及首字母可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，becuase“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：在一些地方，中国人在生日那天也吃鸡蛋。根据“Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday”及首字母可知，中国其它的地方的人们生日那天也吃鸡蛋。some后跟名词复数，place“地方”，可数名词，places复数形式，故填(p)laces。 9．句意：它们是生命和好运的象征。根据前句句意可知，人们生日那天吃鸡蛋是因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征，are“是”，故填(a)re。 10．句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是一样的。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but...”及首字母可知，虽然人们吃不同的食物，但想法是一样的：带来好运，idea“想法，观点”，可数名词，ideas复数，故填(i)deas。 （八） Hi! I am Susan Smith. I am thirteen years old. I am f 1 the United States. I am a student at Norton High School. Today I’d like to t 2 you about my school. My school is very old, b 3 it is very big and beautiful. There is a classroom building in the m 4 of the school. There are twenty classrooms in the classroom building. I am in C 5 Five Grade Seven. My classroom is on the fifth floor (层). There is a computer room on the first floor. We have computer l 6 in the computer room. There are s 7 other buildings in my school. Look! There is a theatre on the left of the classroom building. School shows (演出) a 8 always in the theatre. There is a large library on the r 9 of the classroom building. You can s 10 a lot of books and magazines in the library. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文作者Susan Smith介绍了自己的学校。 1.from 句意：我来自美国。be from是固定搭配，意为“来自”，所缺的词是from。 2.tell 句意：今天我想告诉你关于我的学校的一些信息。所缺的词是tell。 3.but 句意：我的学校很古老，但是它很大很漂亮。所缺的词是but。 4.middle in the middle of…意为“在……中间”，所缺的词是middle。 5.Class 根据句意“我在七年级五班”可知，所缺的词是Class。 6.lessons have lessons是固定搭配，意为“上课”，所缺的词是lessons。 7.some 句意：在我的学校里还有一些其他建筑物。所缺的词是some。 8.are 主语是School shows，该句缺少be动词，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是are。 9.right 根据on the right of…的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是right。 10. see 句意：你在图书馆里可以看到许多书和杂志。所缺的词是see。 （九） Hello! My name is Li Ting. I’m 13. I have a busy week. On Monday our school has a basketball game. It’s great. On Tuesday, I have a math t 1 . I got 59. I don’t like math. It’s d 2 for me. Wednesday is my favorite day b 3 I have geography. I study geography 4 (good). It’s fun. My friend Paul’s birthday is on Thursday. I go to his birthday p 5 that day. On Friday, there is a book 6 (sell) in our school library. I want to b 7 a book for my sister. I like tennis. On Saturday, I’ll play tennis for three 8 (hour). On Sunday, I’ll go to see my grandfather w 9 my parents. It’s 10 (real) a busy week. 1. test 根据“I got 59.”并结合所给首字母可知，我有一场数学考试，故填test。 2. difficult 根据“I got 59. I don’t like math.”并结合所给首字母可知，数学对我来说很难，故填difficult。 3. because 根据“Wednesday is my favorite day”和“I have geography.”可知，设空处前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，结合所给首字母可知，此处填because。 4. well 此处指“我地理学得好”，用副词修饰动词study，故应填good的副词形式well。 5. party 此处是说“那天我去了他的生日聚会”，故填party。 6. sale 结合语境和“a book”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，a book sale意为“一场图书售卖会”，故填sale。 7. buy 此处是说“我想给我的妹妹买一本书”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定用法，所以设空处应用动词原形，故填buy。 8. hours 根据“three”可知，设空处应用名词复数，故填hours。 9. with 此处表达“我将和我的父母去看我的爷爷”，with和，故填with。 10. really 此处应用副词作状语，故填real的副词形式really。 （十） What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in Chinese? Well, it 　1　(mean) “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 　2　 important festival in China. It means the 　3　(begin) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year 　4　 say goodbye to the old year.  Chinese people do some 　5　(thing) for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drink. They make or buy some lanterns(灯笼). They cook delicious meals.  We can see a lot 　6　 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 　7　(be) the symbol(象征) of good luck. Some people choose 　8　(wear) red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can 　9　(get) red envelopes(红包). Their parents or grandparents put some money in red envelopes. Children are 　10　(excite) to get red envelopes. 答案　[语篇解读]　本文介绍了春节时的一些风俗习惯。 1.means　主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是means。 2.an　它在中国是“一个”重要的节日, important前的不定冠词要用an。 3.beginning　它意味着新的一年的“开始”,此处要填的是名词beginning。 4.and　句意:春节时,人们欢迎新年并和旧的一年告别。所缺的词是and。 5.things　根据设空处前的some可知,要填的是名词thing的复数形式。 6.of　根据a lot of的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是of。 7.is　分析句子结构可知,主语是red,此处缺少be动词,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是is。 8.to wear　根据choose to do sth.的固定搭配可知,to wear符合题意。 9.get　情态动词can后要用动词原形,所缺的词是get。 10.excited　主语是Children,表示“感到激动的”要用excited。 （十一） A polar bear(北极熊) is a big animal. It lives in the Arctic(北极地区). It can live in very c　1　 places.  Look at the polar bear’s b　2　. It is large. It can be up to two meters l　3　. It has thick white fur(软毛). Its fur keeps its body w　4　 even if it is in a very cold place.  The polar bear usually lives 25 to 30 y　5　. It likes swimming in icy water. It likes snow very much. It e　6　 fish and seals(海豹).  Now polar bears need our h　7　. They are in danger because people kill t　8　 for their fur. People usually use their fur to make coats. We must stop buying those coats. There are some other reasons(原因). For example, the w　9　 is getting warmer and lots of ice melts(融化). If there is no ice, polar bears can’t f　10　 places to live. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了北极熊的相关信息。 1.cold　根据the Arctic及常识可知,北极熊可以生活在非常“寒冷的”地方,所缺的词是cold。 2.body　本段介绍的是北极熊的“身体”,所缺的词是body。 3.long　它可以“长”达两米,所缺的词是 long。 4.warm　它的软毛使它的身体保持“温暖”,所缺的词是warm。 5.years　北极熊通常活25到30“年”,此处要填的是year的复数形式。 6.eats　北极熊“吃”鱼和海豹,主语是It,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是eats。 7.help　现在北极熊需要我们的“帮助”,所缺的词是help。 8.them　人们为了它们的毛皮而杀死“它们”,所缺的词是them。 9.weather　根据其后的getting warmer可知,此处说的是“天气”变得越来越热,所缺的词是weather。 10.find　如果没有冰,北极熊就无法“找到”可以居住的地方,所缺的词是find。 （十二） （23-24七年级上·天津北辰·期末） I think animals are our f 1 and many people like them. There are five p 2 in my family, they are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I. We all like animals very much. My father has g 3 two birds. Every morning, he takes a walk in the park with h 4 birds. My mother likes cats. She likes sitting in the sun with her cat w 5 she is not busy. My brother likes fish. He often watches his fish s 6 happily in the fish tank (水族箱) before he goes to bed. My sister l 7 white rabbits. She thinks they are very beautiful. She feeds (喂食) them on vegetables a 8 school every day. I have a c 9 dog. I like playing with it after dinner. My classmates like to come to my home b 10 they think my home is like a zoo. 1．(f)riends 2．(p)eople 3．(g)ot 4．(h)is 5．(w)hen 6．(s)wim 7．(l)ikes 8．(a)fter 9．(c)ute 10．(b)ecause 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人喜爱的动物。 1．句意：我认为动物是我们的朋友，很多人都喜欢它们。根据“many people like them”及首字母提示可知，这里指动物是我们的朋友，friend意为“朋友”，根据be动词are可知，此处应用复数形式，故填(f)riends。 2．句意：我家有五口人，他们是我的父亲、母亲、哥哥、姐姐和我。根据“they are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I”及首字母提示可知，家里有五口人，people意为“人们”，故填(p)eople。 3．句意：我父亲有两只鸟。根据“My father has…two birds”及首字母提示可知，父亲有两只鸟，have got意为“有”，故填(g)ot。 4．句意：每天早上，他都带着他的鸟在公园里散步。根据“he takes a walk in the park with…birds”及首字母提示可知，带着他的鸟在公园里散步，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，故填(h)is。 5．句意：她不忙的时候喜欢和她的猫一起坐在阳光下。根据“she is not busy”及首字母提示可知，是指当她不忙的时候，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 6．句意：睡觉前，他经常看着他的鱼在鱼缸里快乐地游动。根据“watches his fish…happily in the fish tank”及首字母提示可知，是指看着鱼在鱼缸里快乐地游动，swim意为“游泳”，watch sb. do sth.意为“观看某人做某事”，故填(s)wim。 7．句意：我姐姐喜欢白色的兔子。根据“She thinks they are very beautiful.” 及首字母提示可知，姐姐喜欢白色的兔子，like意为“喜欢”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“My sister”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填(l)ikes。 8．句意：她每天放学后喂它们蔬菜。after school意为“放学后”，故填(a)fter。 9．句意：我有一只可爱的狗。根据“I have a…dog”及首字母提示可知，这里指有一只可爱的狗，cute意为“可爱的”，形容词作定语，故填(c)ute。 10．句意：我的同学喜欢来我家，因为他们认为我家就像一个动物园。分析句子，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 （十三） Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city, and one summer they w 1 to the country for their vacation. They enjoyed it very much, b2 it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went for a walk e 3 in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm,and he was sitting in the w 4 sun in front of his house. Mr Green asked him, "Do you like to l 5 in this quiet place?" The old man said, "Yes,I do." Mr Green said, "What are the good things a 6 it?" The old man a 7 ,"Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit t 8 . And there are also lots of children here."Mr Green said," That's i 9 . And what are the bad things?" The old man t 10 for a minute and then said, "Well, the same things, really.” 1.went 根据前文，可知是过去式，go to+sp. go的过去式是went 2.because 根据句意是因果关系 3.early 根据句意是早晨很早去散步 4.warm 根据句意是在温暖的阳光底下 5.live live in+ sp. 6.about 根据句意：关于乡村生活的优点呢？ 7.answered 根据句意：老人回答 8.them 根据句意：是来看这位老人的村民们，visit加宾格 9.interesting 根据句意：那很有意思，修饰事情用interesting 10.thought 根据句意：老人思考了一会儿，think-thought （十四） My family's computer is very useful, and I knew how to use it when I was young. I started using the Internet when I w 1 eight years old. I found a lot of useful websites(网站)on the Internet and got a lot of useful information. Much of my knowledge （知识）comes f 2 those websites. When I was ten, I started to do my homework o 3 the computer. When I used a pen to w 4 my homework, my head went blank (空白的) and I couldn't think of what to write. Sitting in front of the computer, with my h 5 on the keyboard, my brain （大脑）is full of i 6 . I can finish my homework in a very short time and usually get g 7 marks (成绩). I am in Grade Seven this year, and the teacher asked u 8 to write something about Australia. My friend Turbo and I built a website for it. My teacher said our work was very good, and our school g 9 us a big prize for it. I cannot leave the computer now b 10 it can bring me happiness and success(成功). I love computers. 1.was when sb.+be +数字(years old).当某人...岁时 2.from come from 3.on on the computer 4.write write my homework 写作业 5.hands 句意：手放在键盘上 6.ideas 根据句意：脑子里充满了想法 7.good get good marks 取得好成绩 8.us ask sb. to do sth. 动词ask后面的人称代词用宾格us 9.gave give sb. Sth. 根据前文的said，可知此处用过去式 10.because 因果关系 （十五） Lucy and Lily are twins(双胞胎). They look the same. They go to the same school and they have the same teachers. They are good g 1 . They work hard at their lessons. They speak English w 2 ,but they can only speak a 1 3 Chinese. The English twins are learning Chinese now. Can you tell who is Lily and who is Lucy? I can. Let me tell you. The twins look the s 4 , but they don't like the same c 5 . Lily 1 6 red sweaters, but Lucy likes yellow ones. So you can tell the girl in r 7 is Lily, and the other is Lucy. Lily likes speaking in Chinese but Lucy doesn't. She likes speaking in English. So when you say "Hello" to the twins, Lily will s 8 “Nihao'”,but Lucy will say“Hello”. A 9 the Chinese students in their class like them and they play with them after school. The twins like being with their Chinese f 10 .They always say, "China is great. Chinese people are very friendly, and Chinese food is very nice.” 1.girls 根据上下文，她们是好女孩 2.well 根据句意，她们英语讲得很好 3.little 根据句意，她们只能讲一点汉语 a little 一点，一些 4.same the+same 5.colour(s) 根据下文可知是：她们喜欢不同的颜色。 6.likes 根据句意，莉莉喜欢红毛衣 7.red in+颜色 8.say 根据句意，莉莉说“你好” 9.All 根据句意，她们班所有的中国学生喜欢她们 100.friends 根据句意，双胞胎喜欢和中国朋友在一起。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题八：首字母填空答题技巧及真题专练 一、首字母填空答题技巧 1. 通读全文 • 首先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的大致内容和主题，把握文章的语境和逻辑。 2. 分析句子结构 • 确定所填单词在句子中充当的成分，是主语、谓语、宾语、定语还是状语等，这有助于确定单词的词性。 3. 考虑语法规则 • 注意句子的时态、语态、人称和数的变化，以及固定搭配和句型结构。 4. 联系上下文 • 根据上下文的意思和逻辑关系来推测所缺单词。尤其要注意前后句中的关键词、关联词和提示性的信息。 5. 利用固定短语和习惯用法 • 熟悉常见的固定短语、词组和习惯用法，这往往能帮助确定所填单词。 6. 猜测单词范围 • 结合首字母，初步猜测可能的单词范围。 7. 代入验证 • 初步选定单词后，将其代入句子中，检查是否符合语法规则和上下文逻辑。 8. 注意词汇积累 • 平时多积累词汇，包括常见的名词、动词、形容词、副词等，增加词汇量有助于提高答题的准确性。 二、首字母填空真题专练 (一) （2022上·天津南开·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Spring Festival is very important in China. People usually decorate（装饰）the doors and windows with r 1 paper cuts because red means good luck. People usually clean their houses too, and they want to s 2 away bad luck. On the evening b 3 Spring Festival, family always have a big dinner. They eat a lot of t 4 food like jiaozi, and watch a special p 5 on TV. Spring Festival f 6 at Lantern Festival after two weeks. People often eat a kind of rice d 7 called yuanxiao. It can bring people good l 8 . A L 9 Dance is a folk（民间的）dance in China. A lion is the king of animals. The dance has a long h 10 of more than 2,000 years. （二） （22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末） There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” b 1 it’s the Queen’s home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a b 2 trip on the “River Thames”. London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go s 3 , Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very e 4 . However, you’ll find that some markets s 5 some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London. What about food? There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Cafe” is very good f 6 children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and a 7 everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to t 8 food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s r 9 , but you haven’t got an umbrella, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket（火箭）go up into s 10 ! London’s a great place for a holiday! （三） （2022上·天津和平·七年级校考期末）Mr. Black is a rich man, but he never helps the poor people and is very greedy (贪婪的). He has a monkey to sell and he wants to sell it at a higher p 1 . Today, Mr. Black goes out to do business. The monkey is at h 2 by himself. He comes across a big box w 3 lots of coins and opens it. As he sees coins, he begins to throw t 4 out of the window. Many people r 5 over and want to get as many as they can. When Mr. Black c 6 back, the box is empty (空的). At once he knows w 7 and sits at the box sadly. “That terrible and foolish animal!” he shouts. “Really he is not u 8 to me.” Then a friend says to him, “Keep q 9 ! Certainly it is very foolish of him to throw money out of the window, b 10 it is much better than keeping your money in a box and making no use of it.” （四） （22-23七年级下·天津河西·期末） I was b 1 in a small village. My house was near a l 2 . There were many fish in it. In my bedroom, there were some p 3 of me on the wall. They were all about my past life. The k 4 was very large, and my mum liked cooking there. There were three bedrooms, but only one b 5 . I studied in a p 6 school near my home. The teachers were s 7 but nice and f 8 . The students weren’t d 9 at all. Now some of my classmates are still my good friends. How nice the past life was! I’m looking f 10 to going back to my hometown and seeing my friends again. （五） （2023上·天津红桥·七年级统考期末）Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now s 1 in the United States. He’s now living with a f 2 in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mum and aunt are m 3 zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night b 4 the festival. But t 5 isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any o 6 night for Zhu Hui and his host（主人）family. The mother is r 7 a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his c 8 in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mother’s d 9 zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s s 10 “no place like home”. （六） （2022上·天津河东·七年级统考期末）Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in England. School days usually s 1 at 9 am in England. So I usually g 2 to school at 8:30 am. School is over at 3:30 pm, s 3 I have much time to go to different clubs（俱乐部）. I am good at all my l 4 . But my favourite lesson is cooking（烹饪）. All my teachers a 5 very friendly and helpful. I never go home for lunch. I have lunch at school with my c 6 . After lunch w 7 often go to the school playground. Sometimes we p 8 ball games. Sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or t 9 . Sometimes we also go to the Computer Centre to listen to music or send emails to our friends. I like my school a 10 have a good time at school every day. （七） （23-24七年级上·天津红桥·期末）What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be d 1 in different countries. In many countries, people h 2 birthday cakes with candles. The n 3 of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In England, people sometimes p 4 a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l 5 . In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people s 6 eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up (切碎) the noodles b 7 the long noodles are a symbol (标志) of long life. In some p 8 , Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They a 9 a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the i 10 are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. （八） Hi! I am Susan Smith. I am thirteen years old. I am f 1 the United States. I am a student at Norton High School. Today I’d like to t 2 you about my school. My school is very old, b 3 it is very big and beautiful. There is a classroom building in the m 4 of the school. There are twenty classrooms in the classroom building. I am in C 5 Five Grade Seven. My classroom is on the fifth floor (层). There is a computer room on the first floor. We have computer l 6 in the computer room. There are s 7 other buildings in my school. Look! There is a theatre on the left of the classroom building. School shows (演出) a 8 always in the theatre. There is a large library on the r 9 of the classroom building. You can s 10 a lot of books and magazines in the library. （九） Hello! My name is Li Ting. I’m 13. I have a busy week. On Monday our school has a basketball game. It’s great. On Tuesday, I have a math t 1 . I got 59. I don’t like math. It’s d 2 for me. Wednesday is my favorite day b 3 I have geography. I study geography 4 (good). It’s fun. My friend Paul’s birthday is on Thursday. I go to his birthday p 5 that day. On Friday, there is a book 6 (sell) in our school library. I want to b 7 a book for my sister. I like tennis. On Saturday, I’ll play tennis for three 8 (hour). On Sunday, I’ll go to see my grandfather w 9 my parents. It’s 10 (real) a busy week. （十） What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in Chinese? Well, it 　1　(mean) “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 　2　 important festival in China. It means the 　3　(begin) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year 　4　 say goodbye to the old year.  Chinese people do some 　5　(thing) for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drink. They make or buy some lanterns(灯笼). They cook delicious meals.  We can see a lot 　6　 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 　7　(be) the symbol(象征) of good luck. Some people choose 　8　(wear) red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can 　9　(get) red envelopes(红包). Their parents or grandparents put some money in red envelopes. Children are 　10　(excite) to get red envelopes. （十一） A polar bear(北极熊) is a big animal. It lives in the Arctic(北极地区). It can live in very c　1　 places.  Look at the polar bear’s b　2　. It is large. It can be up to two meters l　3　. It has thick white fur(软毛). Its fur keeps its body w　4　 even if it is in a very cold place.  The polar bear usually lives 25 to 30 y　5　. It likes swimming in icy water. It likes snow very much. It e　6　 fish and seals(海豹).  Now polar bears need our h　7　. They are in danger because people kill t　8　 for their fur. People usually use their fur to make coats. We must stop buying those coats. There are some other reasons(原因). For example, the w　9　 is getting warmer and lots of ice melts(融化). If there is no ice, polar bears can’t f　10　 places to live. （十二） （23-24七年级上·天津北辰·期末） I think animals are our f 1 and many people like them. There are five p 2 in my family, they are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I. We all like animals very much. My father has g 3 two birds. Every morning, he takes a walk in the park with h 4 birds. My mother likes cats. She likes sitting in the sun with her cat w 5 she is not busy. My brother likes fish. He often watches his fish s 6 happily in the fish tank (水族箱) before he goes to bed. My sister l 7 white rabbits. She thinks they are very beautiful. She feeds (喂食) them on vegetables a 8 school every day. I have a c 9 dog. I like playing with it after dinner. My classmates like to come to my home b 10 they think my home is like a zoo. （十三） Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city, and one summer they w 1 to the country for their vacation. They enjoyed it very much, b2 it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went for a walk e 3 in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm,and he was sitting in the w 4 sun in front of his house. Mr Green asked him, "Do you like to l 5 in this quiet place?" The old man said, "Yes,I do." Mr Green said, "What are the good things a 6 it?" The old man a 7 ,"Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit t 8 . And there are also lots of children here."Mr Green said," That's i 9 . And what are the bad things?" The old man t 10 for a minute and then said, "Well, the same things, really.” （十四） My family's computer is very useful, and I knew how to use it when I was young. I started using the Internet when I w 1 eight years old. I found a lot of useful websites(网站)on the Internet and got a lot of useful information. Much of my knowledge （知识）comes f 2 those websites. When I was ten, I started to do my homework o 3 the computer. When I used a pen to w 4 my homework, my head went blank (空白的) and I couldn't think of what to write. Sitting in front of the computer, with my h 5 on the keyboard, my brain （大脑）is full of i 6 . I can finish my homework in a very short time and usually get g 7 marks (成绩). I am in Grade Seven this year, and the teacher asked u 8 to write something about Australia. My friend Turbo and I built a website for it. My teacher said our work was very good, and our school g 9 us a big prize for it. I cannot leave the computer now b 10 it can bring me happiness and success(成功). I love computers. （十五） Lucy and Lily are twins(双胞胎). They look the same. They go to the same school and they have the same teachers. They are good g 1 . They work hard at their lessons. They speak English w 2 ,but they can only speak a 1 3 Chinese. The English twins are learning Chinese now. Can you tell who is Lily and who is Lucy? I can. Let me tell you. The twins look the s 4 , but they don't like the same c 5 . Lily 1 6 red sweaters, but Lucy likes yellow ones. So you can tell the girl in r 7 is Lily, and the other is Lucy. Lily likes speaking in Chinese but Lucy doesn't. She likes speaking in English. So when you say "Hello" to the twins, Lily will s 8 “Nihao'”,but Lucy will say“Hello”. A 9 the Chinese students in their class like them and they play with them after school. The twins like being with their Chinese f 10 .They always say, "China is great. Chinese people are very friendly, and Chinese food is very nice.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$