Unit 7 section 2 同步练习2024-2025学年牛津深圳版英语七年级上册

2024初一英语Unit 7 Section 2 Exploring and applying rules同步练习 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。 (1)Last night I TV for two hours. 昨晚我看了两小时电视。 (2)She ill last week. 她上周病了。 →动词过去式的变化: 1. be 动词：was, were 2.行为动词的过去式有以下几种变化形式： ①一般的动词后加-ed。(3)look→ looked, attend → ②以e结尾的动词后面直接加-d。(4) complete → completed, save → ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed。(5) worry → worried, study→ ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 (6)stop-stopped, plan- ⑤不规则动词的过去式形式不以加-ed构成，需要逐个记忆。(7)go→ ，keep→ kept 常见的不规则动词变化详见课本附录Irregular verbs(《不规则动词表》)。 (行为动词)一般过去时的各种句式： 1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+··· (8) We to the zoo yesterday. 我们昨天去动物园了。 (9) Mike us a funny story. 迈克给我们讲了一个很好笑的故事。 2.否定句：主语+did not(或didn’t)+动词原形+.. (10) I Mary last night. 我昨晚没有见到玛丽。 (11) She breakfast this morning. 她今早没吃早餐。 3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+·..？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. (12) - they the club last year?他们去年参加这个俱乐部了吗？ - /No, they didn’t. 是的，他们参加了。（不，他们没参加。） (13) - he basketball after school last Friday? 他上周五放学后打篮球了吗？ -Yes, he did./ 是的，他打了。（不，他没打。） 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+..？ (14) you to bed last night?你昨晚几点睡觉的？ (15) your mother you on your last birthday? 你上次过生日的时候你妈妈送你什么了? 常见的用于一般过去时态的时间状语 yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, last night, last Sunday, last week, last month, last year, two hours ago, three days ago, ten years ago, in 1990, just now, at that time, in 1990 一、单选 1. –What did you just now? -I around the garden. A. do, run B. do, ran C. did, run D. did, ran 2. –It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign. –Oh, I notice it. A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. didn’t 3. My grandfather often me lots of interesting stories when I was a child. A. tells B. tell C. told D. will tell 4. - Tim at home yesterday? – No. He a kite with his friends in the park. A. Were, will fly B. Was, fly C. Were, flies D. Was, flew 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My dad (help) me with my Maths last night. 2. –What day (be) it yesterday? -It (be) Monday. 3. Mr. Smith (teach) us last year. 4. Miss White (teach) the girls to dance tomorrow. 5. Molly often (teach) her little sister to play badminton after school. 6. all the students (have) a good time at the party last Sunday evening? 7. Sam (have) some milk and bread for breakfast this morning? 8. Let’s (take) some photos at the park. 9. We (take) many nice photos at the park a week ago. 10. I (see) Mike in the library yesterday. 三、按要求改写句子 1. Mrs. White bought a camera last week. (改为否定句) 2. Jack didn’t come to see me last Saturday. (改为肯定句) 3. Did Li Hua learn about all the clubs? (作否定回答) 4. Did Tom and you go swimming together yesterday? (作肯定回答) 5. They watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) 6. Tom cleaned his room two days ago. (对划线部分提问) 7. Mary’s family went to the beach last weekend. (对划线部分提问) 8. Jerry read an interesting book last Friday. (对划线部分提问) 9. Anna is in the classroom now. (用two hours ago改写) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024初一英语Unit 7 Section 2 Exploring and applying rules同步练习 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。 (1)Last night I watched TV for two hours. 昨晚我看了两小时电视。 (2)She was ill last week. 她上周病了。 →动词过去式的变化: 1. be 动词：was, were 2.行为动词的过去式有以下几种变化形式： ①一般的动词后加-ed。(3)look→ looked, attend → attended ②以e结尾的动词后面直接加-d。(4) complete → completed, save → saved ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed。(5) worry → worried, study→ studied ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 (6)stop-stopped, plan- planned ⑤不规则动词的过去式形式不以加-ed构成，需要逐个记忆。(7)go→ went ，keep→ kept 常见的不规则动词变化详见课本附录Irregular verbs(《不规则动词表》)。 (行为动词)一般过去时的各种句式： 1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+··· (8) We went to the zoo yesterday. 我们昨天去动物园了。 (9) Mike told us a funny story. 迈克给我们讲了一个很好笑的故事。 2.否定句：主语+did not(或didn’t)+动词原形+.. (10) I didn’t see Mary last night. 我昨晚没有见到玛丽。 (11) She didn’t have breakfast this morning. 她今早没吃早餐。 3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+·..？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. (12) - Did they join the club last year?他们去年参加这个俱乐部了吗？ - Yes, they did. /No, they didn’t. 是的，他们参加了。（不，他们没参加。） (13) - Did he play basketball after school last Friday? 他上周五放学后打篮球了吗？ -Yes, he did./ No, they didn’t. 是的，他打了。（不，他没打。） 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+..？ (14) When did you go to bed last night? 你昨晚几点睡觉的？ (15) What did your mother send you on your last birthday? 你上次过生日的时候你妈妈送你什么了? 常见的用于一般过去时态的时间状语 yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, last night, last Sunday, last week, last month, last year, two hours ago, three days ago, ten years ago, in 1990, just now, at that time, in 1990 一、单选 B1. –What did you just now? -I around the garden. A. do, run B. do, ran C. did, run D. did, ran D2. –It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign. –Oh, I notice it. A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. didn’t C3. My grandfather often me lots of interesting stories when I was a child. A. tells B. tell C. told D. will tell D4. - Tim at home yesterday? – No. He a kite with his friends in the park. A. Were, will fly B. Was, fly C. Were, flies D. Was, flew 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My dad helped (help) me with my Maths last night. 2. –What day was (be) it yesterday? -It was (be) Monday. 3. Mr. Smith taught (teach) us last year. 4. Miss White will teach (teach) the girls to dance tomorrow. 5. Molly often teaches (teach) her little sister to play badminton after school. 6. Did all the students have (have) a good time at the party last Sunday evening? 7. Did Sam have (have) some milk and bread for breakfast this morning? 8. Let’s take (take) some photos at the park. 9. We took (take) many nice photos at the park a week ago. 10. I saw (see) Mike in the library yesterday. 三、按要求改写句子 1. Mrs. White bought a camera last week. (改为否定句) Mrs. White didn’t buy a camera last week. 2. Jack didn’t come to see me last Saturday. (改为肯定句) Jack came to see me last Saturday. 3. Did Li Hua learn about all the clubs? (作否定回答) No, he didn’t. 4. Did Tom and you go swimming together yesterday? (作肯定回答) Yes, we did. 5. They watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) Did they watch TV last night? 6. Tom cleaned his room two days ago. (对划线部分提问) When did Tom clean his room? 7. Mary’s family went to the beach last weekend. (对划线部分提问) Where did Mary’s family go last weekend? 8. Jerry read an interesting book last Friday. (对划线部分提问) What did Jerry read last Friday? 9. Anna is in the classroom now. (用two hours ago改写) Anna was in the classroom two hours ago. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$