Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.airline n___________ 2.bay n___________ 3. craft n___________ 4.antique n___________ 5. literally ad.___________ 6.scenery n___________ 7. spectacular a___________ 8.peak n___________ 9.goat n___________ 10.freezing a___________ 11.prairie n___________ 2.thunder vi___________ 13.frost n.___________ 14. curtain n.___________ 15. border n ___________ 16.duration n___________ 17.harbor n___________ 18.quarry n.___________ 19.alongside prep___________ 20. proceed vi___________ 21.shore n___________ 22.misty a.___________ 23. mist n ___________ 24.steel n.___________ 25. dusk n.___________ 26.advertisement n__________27. accent n___________ 28. photographer n.___________ 29. toast n.___________ 31. coherent a.___________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. __________a.令人愉快的 2.___________v 起身 ; 出现 3___________ a 巨大的4.___________n.呼吸的空气 5.___________a 一定会 6. ___________a 可怕的7. 7__________ vt. 突出 ; 强调 8.___________l v钻 ( 孔 ) 9.___________v结冰10__________ vt预料 ; 预见 11___________n.束 ; 串 ; 捆 12.___________注册 13__________ n.习语 ; 成语 14.___________a相反的 15.________ad.反正16.__________ vt. 使十分惊讶 17.___________ vt.欠 ( 账、债、情等 ) 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1． pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→___________vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→ __________ adj.高兴的；满意的→_________adj.令人愉快的→_________n．快乐；乐趣 2． massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→________n．团；堆；许多；大量 3． breath n．呼吸的空气→__________vt.& vi.呼吸→________adj.叹为观止的；美得惊人的；惊人的 4． freeze vi.& vt.(froze, frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→___________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→__________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5． astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→___________adj.感到惊讶的→___________ n．惊讶 6． mist n．薄雾；水汽→ ________ adj.多雾的；模糊的 7． advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→ ___________vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 8． photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→__________ n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→ ___________ n．摄影；摄影术 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1________________ 令人惊叹 2. ________________极冷的；冻僵的 3.________________ 一束；一串； 4.________________相反的；相对立的 5.________________ 进而做(参加) 6. _______________欠(某人情)；把…归功于某人 7.________________几个 8.________________是……的典型特点 9.________________ 总而言之 10.________________醒来 11.________________与……形成对照 12.________________ 上升；增加 13.________________ 站在远处 14. ________________去市区 15.________________由……引起/产生 16.________________屏住呼吸 17.________________深呼吸 18________________上气不接下气 19.________________因某事感到惊讶 20.________________对做某事感到惊讶 21.________________因为，由于 22.________________把某事归功于某人/某事 五：本单元重点句型写作训练 1.rather than而不是(rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。） 常见的含rather than的句型：宁愿做…… 写作运用提能 尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。 In spite of many massive difficulties, ________________ .(would rather do...than do...) →In spite of many massive difficulties, ________________.(would do...rather than do...) →In spite of many massive difficulties, ________________ .(prefer to do...rather than do...) 2.too＋adj./adv.(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。 1.The night sky was too beautiful to be described by words, as if it were a dreamy painting spread out before our eyes.（夜空美得难以用言语形容，宛如一幅梦幻画卷在我们眼前展开。） 2.____________________________________________ 他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。 3.____________________________________________（这个问题太难了，无法回答。） 3____________________________________________（这个理论太抽象了，如果没有详细解释，初学者难以完全理解。） 3.it is/was +被强调的部分+that/who....(强调句）（强调人时可以用who） 语法填空 1.It was my mother __________encouraged me to pursue my dream. 2.It is the beautiful sunset __________always attracts photographers. 写作能力提升 1.______________________________________正是由于这次旅行给了我们一个难忘的回忆 2_______________________________________昨天我是在公园里遇见了我的老朋友。） 3_______________________________________是他的努力工作造就了他的巨大成功。） 4.主语从句（主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。它的位置通常在句首，但有时为了平衡句子结构，也会用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放到句子后面。） 语法填空 1. __________he said is very important.（他说的话非常重要 2 __________ is a pity that you can't come to the party.（你不能来参加聚会真是遗憾） 写作能力提升 1._________________________________________（我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。 2._________________________________________（他在会议上所说的话让每个人都很惊讶。 3._________________________________________（她以高分通过考试对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞 六：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 please 1.I was very __________ (please) to receive your invitation. 2.It's a __________ (please) day for a picnic. 3. It's a __________(please) to talk with you. mass 1.A __________ flood struck the city this June and __________of people lost their lives.(mass) 2.The company has grown __________ (mass) over the past decade. breathe 1.Out __________breath, we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view took our breath away. 2.Take __________ deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to. 3.We had great difficulty in __________(breathe)，for the air was thin. 4.(2021·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our __________（breathe）, Steve got down on one knee astonish 1.The photographer was __________ at the __________ question in his own mind.(astonish) 2.Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers, she froze, her mouth dropping open in __________(astonish). 3.To my __________ (astonish), she didn't care about my feelings. 4.We were astonished __________ the amazing performance. 5.He was astonished __________(learn)that he had won the first prize advertise 1.I must put an __________in a newspaper to __________my new shop.(advertise) 2.The company is advertising __________ a new marketing manager. 3. They put __________ an advertisement to recruit new employees.（他们张贴广告招聘新员工。） photograph 1.This __________ (photograph) was taken by my father. 2.I like to __________ (photograph) beautiful landscapes. 3.Digital __________ (photograph) has become very popular. 4.She is a professional __________(photograph) who specializes in portrait photography. freeze 1. The smile __________ 2. (freeze) on her face when she heard the bad news. 2.The pipes __________(freeze) and we need to thaw them. 3. It's __________(freeze) outside. You'd better wear a warm coat. 4.Today is __________ cold and thus the lake has __________ over.(freeze) arise 请翻译arise在以下句子中的不同意思 1.A new problem has arisen that needs to be solved immediately. __________ 2. He arose early in the morning to catch the first bus. __________ 3.Many difficulties arose from the lack of communication. __________ 语法填空 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend __________ (arise)． 2.Misunderstandings _________ (arise) from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. 3.The little girl arose __________ her chair，wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed, “I'm terribly sorry for telling lies to you.” owe 1.My English teacher is such a great soul, __________ whom I owe many thanks. 2.I owe my great progress in English learning __________ you. 写作运用提能 1.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。” 1.David was out of breath at the finishing line, saying, “It is _______________________that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.” 七：语境运用（请应用本单元重点短语归纳补全以下句子） 1.She received_________ flowers from her admirer. 2. _________, it was a great trip. 3. I usually _________ at six in the morning. 4._________ her sister, she is very outgoing. 5.She_________ find her lost key. 6._________the bad weather, the flight was cancelled. 7.We _________ our happy life _________ the hard work of our ancestors. 8._________ popular belief, he is actually a very kind person. 9.I _________my success_________my parents' support. 10. The problem _________ a misunderstanding. 11.The swimmer _________ underwater. 12.After running for a mile, he _________ 13.We were _________ the news. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.airline n航空公司 2.bay n.海; 湾 3. craft n手艺 4.antique n古物 a.古董的 5. literally ad.字面上 6.scenery n风景 ; 景色 7. spectacular a壮观的 ; 壮丽的 8.peak n顶峰 ; 山峰 ; 尖形 9.goat n山羊 10.freezing a极冷的 ; 冰冻的 11.prairie n北美草原 2.thunder vi打雷n. 雷声 13.frost n.霜 ; 严寒天气 14. curtain n.窗帘 15. border n 国界 ; 边界 16.duration n持续时间 ; 期 17.harbor n港口 18.quarry n.采石场 19.alongside prep在...旁边 20. proceed vi.行进 ; 继续做 21.shore n.岸 ; 滨 22.misty a.多雾的 ; 模糊的 23. mist n 薄雾 ; 水汽 24.steel n.钢 ; 钢铁工业 25. dusk n.黄昏 ; 傍晚 26.advertisement n广告；启事 27. accent n口音 28. photographer n.摄影师 29. toast n.烤面包片 31. coherent a.有条理的 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. pleasant a.令人愉快的 2. arise v 起身 ; 出现 3.massive a 巨大的 4. breath n.呼吸的空气 5.bound a 一定会 6. awesome a 可怕的 7. highlight vt. 突出 ; 强调 8.drill v钻 ( 孔 ) 9.freeze v结冰 ;( 使 ) 冻住 10.anticipate vt预料 ; 预见 11.bunch n.束 ; 串 ; 捆 12.enroll 注册 ; 登记 13. idiom n.习语 ; 成语 14.contrary a相反的 15.anyhow ad.不过 ; 反正 16.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶 17.owe vt.欠 ( 账、债、情等 ) 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1． pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→ pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ pleasing adj.令人愉快的→ pleasure n．快乐；乐趣 2． massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→ mass n．团；堆；许多；大量 3． breath n．呼吸的空气→ breathe vt.& vi.呼吸→breathtaking adj.叹为观止的；美得惊人的；惊人的 4． freeze vi.& vt.(froze, frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→ freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5． astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→ astonished adj.感到惊讶的→ astonishment n．惊讶 6． mist n．薄雾；水汽→ misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 7． advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→ advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 8． photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→ photograph n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→ photography n．摄影；摄影术 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1.take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹 2. freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 3. a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 4. contrary to 相反的；相对立的 5.proceed to sth. 进而做(参加) 6. owe sth.to sb. 欠(某人情)；把…归功于某人 7.a couple of 几个 8.be typical of 是……的典型特点 9.all in all 总而言之 10.wake up 醒来 11. in contrast to 与……形成对照 12.go up 上升；增加 13.stand in the distance 站在远处 14. go downtown 去市区 15.arise from＝arise out of由……引起/产生 16.hold one's breath屏住呼吸 17.take a deep breath深呼吸 18.out of breath上气不接下气 19.be astonished at/by sth.因某事感到惊讶 20.be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 21.owing to因为，由于 22.owe sth. to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事 五：本单元重点句型写作训练 1.rather than而不是(rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。） 常见的含rather than的句型：宁愿做…… 写作运用提能 尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。 In spite of many massive difficulties, I would rather die than give up .(would rather do...than do...) →In spite of many massive difficulties, I would die rather than give up .(would do...rather than do...) →In spite of many massive difficulties, I preferred to die rather than give up .(prefer to do...rather than do...) 2.too＋adj./adv.(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。 1.The night sky was too beautiful to be described by words, as if it were a dreamy painting spread out before our eyes.（夜空美得难以用言语形容，宛如一幅梦幻画卷在我们眼前展开。） 2.He is only too delighted to accept your invitation. 他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。 3. The question is too difficult to answer.（这个问题太难了，无法回答。） 3.The theory is too abstract to be fully grasped by beginners without detailed explanations.（这个理论太抽象了，如果没有详细解释，初学者难以完全理解。） 3.it is/was +被强调的部分+that/who....(强调句）（强调人时可以用who） 语法填空 1.It was my mother who encouraged me to pursue my dream. 2.It is the beautiful sunset that always attracts photographers. 写作能力提升 1.It was owing to the trip that we were rewarded with an unforgettable memory.　正是由于这次旅行给了我们一个难忘的回忆。(强调句型) 2. It was in the park that I met my old friend yesterday.（昨天我是在公园里遇见了我的老朋友。） 3.. It is his hard work that leads to his great success.（是他的努力工作造就了他的巨大成功。） 4.主语从句（主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。它的位置通常在句首，但有时为了平衡句子结构，也会用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放到句子后面。） 语法填空 1.What he said is very important.（他说的话非常重要 2. it is a pity that you can't come to the party.（你不能来参加聚会真是遗憾） 写作能力提升 1.Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.（我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。 2. What he said at the meeting surprised everyone.（他在会议上所说的话让每个人都很惊讶。 3. That she passed the exam with high marks is a great encouragement to us.（她以高分通过考试对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞 六：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 please 1.I was very pleased (please) to receive your invitation. 2.It's a pleasant (please) day for a picnic. 3. It's a pleasure (please) to talk with you. mass 1.A massive flood struck the city this June and masses of people lost their lives.(mass) 2.The company has grown massively (mass) over the past decade. breathe 1.Out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view took our breath away. 2.Take a deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to. 3.We had great difficulty in breathing (breathe)，for the air was thin. 4.(2021·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our breath（breathe）, Steve got down on one knee astonish 1.The photographer was astonished at the astonishing question in his own mind.(astonish) 2.Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers, she froze, her mouth dropping open in astonishment (astonish). 3.To my astonishment (astonish), she didn't care about my feelings. 4.We were astonished at the amazing performance. 5.He was astonished to learn (learn)that he had won the first prize advertise 1.I must put an advertisement in a newspaper to advertise my new shop.(advertise) 2.The company is advertising for a new marketing manager. 3. They put up an advertisement to recruit new employees.（他们张贴广告招聘新员工。） photograph 1.This photograph (photograph) was taken by my father. 2.I like to photograph (photograph) beautiful landscapes. 3.Digital photography (photograph) has become very popular. 4.She is a professional photographer (photograph) who specializes in portrait photography. freeze 1.The smile froze(freeze) on her face when she heard the bad news. 2.The pipes are frozen(freeze) and we need to thaw them. 3. It's freezing(freeze) outside. You'd better wear a warm coat. 4.Today is freezing cold and thus the lake has frozen over.(freeze) arise 请翻译arise在以下句子中的不同意思 1.A new problem has arisen that needs to be solved immediately. 表示“出现；发生”： 2. He arose early in the morning to catch the first bus.表示“起床；起身”： 3.Many difficulties arose from the lack of communication.表示“（由…）引起；（因…）产生”： 语法填空 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose (arise)． 2.Misunderstandings arising (arise) from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. 3.The little girl arose from her chair，wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed, “I'm terribly sorry for telling lies to you.” owe 1.My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks. 2.I owe my great progress in English learning to you. 写作运用提能 1.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。” 1.David was out of breath at the finishing line, saying, “It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.” 七：语境运用（请应用本单元重点短语归纳补全以下句子） 1.She received a bunch of flowers from her admirer. 2. All in all, it was a great trip. 3. I usually wake up at six in the morning. 4.In contrast to her sister, she is very outgoing. 5.She was astonished to find her lost key. 6.Owing to the bad weather, the flight was cancelled. 7.We owe our happy life to the hard work of our ancestors. 8.Contrary to popular belief, he is actually a very kind person. 9.I owe my success to my parents' support. 10. The problem arises from a misunderstanding. 11.The swimmer held his breath underwater. 12.After running for a mile, he was out of breath. 13.We were astonished at the news. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$