精品解析：四川省广元市剑阁中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

剑阁中学2024年秋季八年级半期考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：杨冬梅 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping. C. Playing football. 2. What is Lucy wearing? A. A skirt. B. Jeans and a T-shirt. C. Her school uniform. 3 What sport did Anna get a cup for? A. Table tennis. B. The long jump. C. Skating. 4. How often does Steve run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week C. Once a week. 5. What time does the train from London arrive? A. At 9: 25. B. At 9: 30. C. At 9: 35 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the man think of the police story? A. Enjoyable. B. Educational. C. Meaningless. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 00 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What are Grace and Tom talking about? A. Grace's vacation. B. Grace's school trip. C. Grace's report. 9. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her brother. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 10. What did Grace think of the museums there? A. They were educational. B. They were boring. C. They were crowded. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13 小题。 11. What is Susan doing next Friday? A. Talking a school trip. B. Going on holiday. C. Meeting a friend. 12. How often does Grace visit Susan's family? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Quite often. 13. What is Grace? A. An actress. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A. 89. B. 98. C. 108. 15. What can the children feed? A. Tigers. B. Birds. C. Monkeys. 16. What does the boy think of monkeys? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Smart. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Tara look like? A. She has long blonde hair. B. She has short blonde hair. C. She has long blue hair 18. What sport is Sam good at? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming. 19. What is Sam like? A. Funny. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 20. What does Nina keep? A. A turtle （乌龟）. B. A cat. C. A dog. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. It’s fine today. You needn’t take ________ umbrella with you. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I bought ________ for my mother. A. special something B. anything special C. something special D. special anything 3. He decides ________ to New York city next summer vacation. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 4. The answers ________ these questions were very ________. A. of, interesting B. to, interested C. of, interested D. to, interesting 5. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Two or three times a month. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 6. ________ she is only 4 years old, ________ she can plays the piano. A. Although, but B. Although, \ C. But, \ D. Because, so 7. My friend Jane works as ________ as his brother. A. hard B. hardly C. hardest D. harder 8. Which is ________, the basketball, the soccer ball or the tennis? A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. big 9. Eating more vegetables is good ________ our health. A. with B. for C. at D. to 10. —Do you mind ________ the window? —No, not at all. A. my close B. me close C. me closing D. me to close 第二节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （A） Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the ___11___ with a big smile on her face. She said to her ___12___ that she was ___13___ to see they did well in the sports meeting. But ___14___ was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as ___15___ as usual. She hoped they would clean the classroom every day. Wei Hua was on ___16___ yesterday. She said everyone was at ___17___ except Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their ___18___ to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was ___19___. They played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua ___20___ her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson. 11. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office 12. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors 13. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sad 14. A. she B. I C. we D. he 15 A. dark B. old C. large D. clean 16. A. time B. duty C. foot D. top 17. A. home B. noon C. night D. school 18. A. visit B. music C. clock D. football 19. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. windy 20 A. started B. had C. finished D. gave （B） John Hunt is a famous writer and he works at home. He is ___21___ from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and ___22___. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. ___23___ his healthy lifestyle (生活方式), he is very happy. And he is ___24___ in good health. How can he keep ___25___? He tells us three pieces of advice (建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs ___26___ one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ___27___. It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then ___28___ after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t ___29___ for your health. You can ___30___ listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. 21. A. same B. different C. popular D. smart 22. A. exercising B. talking C. writing D. reading 23. A. So B. Because C. Because of D. In fact 24. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. always 25. A. health B. healthy C. quiet D. loud 26. A. for B. with C. from D. between 27. A. meal B. supper C. breakfast D. lunch 28. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 29. A. bad B. good C. important D. cool 30. A. choose B. make C. spent D. try 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） （A） WANTED: BABYSITTER Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is six years old. Hours are Monday to Friday, 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm. Sometimes you may have to work on weekends. Pay is $10 per (每小时) hour. For the job, you will: —watch our son—read to him—play with him You’ll work at our house. We live in Taipei, near the Zhong Shang subway station. Please call 29564938. Ask for Miss Liu. WANTED: TEACHER Family Education Center needs some teachers for children. You must: —finish senior high school—be outgoing —be good with children —be good at math and English —be a girl older than 18 —be good at singing and dancing Call Family Education Center at 8464608 for more information. 31. On Friday, the babysitter ________. A. gets $10 B. works three hours C. doesn’t have to work D. works every day 32. The babysitters must ________. A. be outgoing B. finish senior high school C. read books to the child D. be a girl 33. A good babysitter for the job ________. A. gets $15 per hour B. is good at dancing C. enjoys playing with children D. All the answers are OK. 34. Which of the following is true? A. The babysitter works at least five days a week. B. Miss Liu’s son was six years old last year. C. If you want to be a teacher, you can call 29564938. D. Family Education Center is near the Zhong Shang subway station. 35. Which of the four children may get the job of a teacher? A. Marry is 16, she is good at dancing and math, she’s outgoing. B. Ann is 19, she’s from Senior high school, outgoing and good at English. C. Gina is 22, she’s from Senior high school, she’s quiet. D. Tony is 20, he’s good at sports and English. He’s outgoing. （B） Traveling can be a fun way to have a good holiday. But what will you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here’s some useful advice. Save: This may be the most important preparation for traveling. Cut costs and save money so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead (提前): Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought in a hurry. Giving yourself several months to get ready can save more. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experience together. Choose places: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns may have many interesting activities and sights. Use the Internet or travel books: No matter where you go, study the places you will visit and decide what to see. The net can help to save money. Some useful websites such as www. travelcity. com and www. economy-travel, com are good. Travel books will give you the information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. 36. Before your trip, the most important thing you should do may be to ________. A. decide where to go B. buy tickets ahead C. cut costs and save money D. get information on the Internet 37. What does the underlined word “choices” mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 信息 C. 目标 D. 选择 38. The writer advises people ________. A. not to buy tickets ahead B. not to go to well-known places C. not to share costs with other people D. to buy anything they want to buy 39. To get ready for your trip, you ________. A. should pay more money B. should make more friends C. should use the Internet and travel books D. can get useful life experience from your parents 40. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Plan Your Trip Cleverly B. Where to Travel C. Find the Cheapest Hotels D. Look for the Cheapest Restaurants （C） One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes out her chickens to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). So she asks her chickens to grow it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store to get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour? ” They all say they are too busy to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread? ” “I will, ” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains’. ” She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. 41. What does the hen find when they are eating? A. Some bread. B. A grain of wheat. C. Some flour. D. Nothing. 42. Why does the hen want to grow the grain of wheat? A. Because she has nothing to do. B. Because she wants her chickens to do everything. C. Because she wants to get lots of wheat. D. Because she doesn't want to play with her chickens. 43. ________ take(s) the wheat to the store. A. The chickens B. The big red hen C. One of her chickens D. The big red hen and her chickens 44. Why doesn’t the big hen give any bread to her chickens? A. Because they aren’t at home. B. Because she doesn’t like them. C. Because they don’t do anything. D. Because they don’t want to eat it. 45. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. The Bread B. The Wheat C. The Big Red Hen D. No pains, no gains （D） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak. ___46___ They will be together with us in our journey through life. ___47___ Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ● ___48___ ●Make friends with a person who has the same interests (兴趣). ●Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble. ___49___ ●Believe in (相信) friends. This is the most important thing in friendship. ●___50___ If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last too long. Try to make up with our friends soon. Friendship is necessary in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. B. They will care about us when we don’t feel well. C. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. D. Friends should always be ready to help each other. E. Everyone needs friends. F. Friends reach for our hands and touch our heart. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays WeChat is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on WeChat to helps me speak English ___51___ (well) than before. And I can read lots of ___52___ (information) on WeChat that can make me know more. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like ___53___ mirror that helps me see something ___54___ (clear). ___55___, WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell others what they sell is really good. I’m angry about ___56___ (that) advertisements (广告), some of them may be not true. Just as a ___57___ (say) goes “Seeing is believing.” I know some people are cheated (欺骗) by some news easily. What’s worse, some news always asks us ___58___ (send) it to others. This makes me feel ___59___ (comfortable). So I’m thinking about never ___60___ (use) WeChat on my phone again. 第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（每空一词） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to get off to a flying start. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through various activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Too many can make it difficult to make discussions. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a regular (定期的；规律的) date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out e-mails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set the length of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants are all good meeting places. For many clubs, home is the best place as it’s quiet. And noisy public (公共的) places can make talking less relaxing and comfortable. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start conversations. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote on what books to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. How to start a book club ____61____ members ·You can include those who love to read. ·Size matters: seven to ten people are enough for discussion. Setting the time ·Set a ____62____ date. Send everyone an e-mail to remind them of the monthly meeting beforehand. ·Decide on how long the meetings will be. Deciding where to meet ·You can meet in ____63____ places, like libraries, parks and restaurants. ·For many clubs, meeting at home works ____64____. Choosing the books ·Think about the books your club will enjoy. ·Decide on the ____65____ of choosing books: allowing everyone to recommend or vote on the books. 第三节 书面表达（25分） 66. 假如你是Tom，是一位在四川交流学习的美国学生。请你根据以下要点给你在美国的祖母写一封信介绍你的一位好朋友David和你在一起生活的情况。 要点： 1. David和你一样高，但比你更外向、更风趣； 2. 你们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次； 3. 都喜欢看动作电影，但David还喜欢看新闻，他认为从中可以弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么； 4. 上周六你们一起去参观了成都科学博物馆，并拍了许多照片； 5. 今晚，你们计划去南山电影院看电影，因为那里有最舒适的座位和最好的服务。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，条理清晰，可适当发挥，不要逐字翻译； 2. 卷面干净整洁，100—120词左右。 Dear grandma, How’s it going with you? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, David. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 剑阁中学2024年秋季八年级半期考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：杨冬梅 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping. C. Playing football. 2. What is Lucy wearing? A. A skirt. B. Jeans and a T-shirt. C. Her school uniform. 3. What sport did Anna get a cup for? A. Table tennis. B. The long jump. C. Skating. 4. How often does Steve run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week C. Once a week. 5. What time does the train from London arrive? A. At 9: 25. B. At 9: 30. C. At 9: 35 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the man think of the police story? A. Enjoyable. B. Educational. C. Meaningless. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 00 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What are Grace and Tom talking about? A. Grace's vacation. B. Grace's school trip. C. Grace's report. 9. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her brother. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 10. What did Grace think of the museums there? A. They were educational. B. They were boring. C. They were crowded. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13 小题。 11. What is Susan doing next Friday? A. Talking a school trip. B. Going on holiday. C. Meeting a friend. 12. How often does Grace visit Susan's family? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Quite often. 13. What is Grace? A. An actress. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A. 89. B. 98. C. 108. 15. What can the children feed? A. Tigers. B. Birds. C. Monkeys. 16. What does the boy think of monkeys? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Smart. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Tara look like? A. She has long blonde hair. B. She has short blonde hair. C. She has long blue hair 18. What sport is Sam good at? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming. 19 What is Sam like? A. Funny. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 20. What does Nina keep? A. A turtle （乌龟）. B. A cat. C. A dog. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. It’s fine today. You needn’t take ________ umbrella with you. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。你不需要带伞。 考查冠词的用法。空处泛指一把伞，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词an，故选B。 2. I bought ________ for my mother. A. special something B. anything special C. something special D. special anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某物；anything任何事。这个句子是肯定句，所以用something；special是形容词，修饰不定代词时后置。故选C。 3. He decides ________ to New York city next summer vacation. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定下个暑假去纽约市。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 4. The answers ________ these questions were very ________. A. of, interesting B. to, interested C. of, interested D. to, interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些问题的答案非常有趣。 考查介词辨析和形容词辨析。of属于……的；to到；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。表示“问题的答案”，应用介词to；空二修饰answers，应用interesting。故选D。 5. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Two or three times a month. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月两或三次。 考查特殊疑问词组。how long多久，多长；how many多少，修饰可数名词的复数；how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据答语“Two or three times a month.”可知，问句中是询问频率的疑问词，此空应填How often，故选C。 6. ________ she is only 4 years old, ________ she can plays the piano. A. Although, but B. Although, \ C. But, \ D. Because, so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她只有4岁，但她会弹钢琴。 考查让步状语从句。在一个句子中，although和but不能连用，因此A选项错误。because和so不能连用，因此D选项错误。although虽然；but但是。“she is only 4 years old”和“she can plays the piano”是让步关系，应用although引导。故选B。 7. My friend Jane works as ________ as his brother. A. hard B. hardly C. hardest D. harder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友简和他哥哥一样努力工作。 考查原级比较和副词辨析。hard努力；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力；harder更努力。根据“works”可知，指的是努力工作，as...as中用副词原级。故选A。 8. Which is ________, the basketball, the soccer ball or the tennis? A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个最大，篮球、足球还是网球？ 考查最高级。根据“the basketball, the soccer ball or the tennis?”可知，三者之间的比较，应该用最高级，最高级biggest前面需用定冠词the。故选C。 9. Eating more vegetables is good ________ our health. A. with B. for C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 考查介词用法。with和；for为了；at在；to向。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，符合题意。故选B。 10. —Do you mind ________ the window? —No, not at all. A. my close B. me close C. me closing D. me to close 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不（介意）。 考查非谓语动词。mind后接动名词形式，此处是“mind sb doing sth”结构，表示“介意某人做某事”。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （A） Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the ___11___ with a big smile on her face. She said to her ___12___ that she was ___13___ to see they did well in the sports meeting. But ___14___ was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as ___15___ as usual. She hoped they would clean the classroom every day. Wei Hua was on ___16___ yesterday. She said everyone was at ___17___ except Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their ___18___ to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was ___19___. They played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua ___20___ her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson. 11. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office 12. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors 13. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sad 14. A. she B. I C. we D. he 15. A. dark B. old C. large D. clean 16. A. time B. duty C. foot D. top 17. A. home B. noon C. night D. school 18. A. visit B. music C. clock D. football 19. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. windy 20. A. started B. had C. finished D. gave 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵老师对她的学生在运动会上表现的表扬，以及她对于教室卫生状况的关注，并且描述了学生们对长城的旅行和上课的情景。 【11题详解】 句意：昨天她脸上带着微笑走进教室。 shop商店；classroom教室；park公园；office办公室。根据“Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school.”可知，是走进教室，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她告诉她的学生们她很高兴看到他们在运动会上的表现很好。 students学生；teachers老师；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school.”可知，是在对学生们说话，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她说她很高兴看到他们在运动会上表现良好。 angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“see they did well in the sports meeting”可知，老师很高兴，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但她看到上周六的教室不像平常那样干净而不高兴。 she她；I我；we我们；he他。前文提到的谈话者是Miss Zhao，所以用she，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是她看到上周六的教室不像平常那样干净而不高兴。 dark黑暗的；old旧的；large大的；clean干净的。根据“She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.”可知，老师认为教室不干净，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：昨天是魏华值日。 time时间；duty值日；foot脚；top顶部。根据“She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.”可知，此处是固定短语onduty“值日”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她说每个人都在学校，除了林涛。 home家；noon中午；night夜晚；school学校。根据学生常规的聚集地点可知，应该是在学校，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后她告诉赵老师他们上周日去长城的事。 visit参观；music音乐；clock钟；football足球。根据“to the Great Wall”可知，是指去长城参观，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，天气晴朗。 bad坏；fine晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy风大的。根据“Luckily”和“They played games and had a picnic there”可说明天气是晴朗的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：魏华结束她的讲话后，赵老师开始了她的课。 started开始；had拥有；finished结束；gave给出。根据“Miss Zhao began her lesson.”可知，魏华讲完了后，老师开始上课。故选C。 （B） John Hunt is a famous writer and he works at home. He is ___21___ from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and ___22___. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. ___23___ his healthy lifestyle (生活方式), he is very happy. And he is ___24___ in good health. How can he keep ___25___? He tells us three pieces of advice (建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs ___26___ one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ___27___. It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then ___28___ after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t ___29___ for your health. You can ___30___ listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. 21. A. same B. different C. popular D. smart 22. A. exercising B. talking C. writing D. reading 23. A. So B. Because C. Because of D. In fact 24. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. always 25. A. health B. healthy C. quiet D. loud 26. A. for B. with C. from D. between 27. A. meal B. supper C. breakfast D. lunch 28. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 29. A. bad B. good C. important D. cool 30. A. choose B. make C. spent D. try 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John Hunt的健康生活方式及其保持健康的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：他与许多作家不同。 same相同的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。根据“Why? Because he likes going outside...”可知，他与其他作家是不同的，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因为他喜欢去外面和锻炼。 exercising锻炼；talking交谈；writing写作；reading阅读。根据“For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding.”可知，他喜欢去外面锻炼，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：因为他的健康生活方式，他很快乐。 So所以；Because因为；Because of因为；In fact事实上。根据“his healthy lifestyle (生活方式), he is very happy.”可知，快乐是因为有健康的生活方式，空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：并且他总是身体健康。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据他健康的生活方式可知，他总是很健康，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他怎样保持健康？ health健康；healthy健康的；quiet安静的；loud响亮的。根据“in good health”可知，是指保持健康，用keep healthy，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时。 for达，计；with带着；from从；between在……之间。根据“one hour”可知，跑步持续一段时间用for，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 meal一餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据“It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises.”可知，说的是早餐，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后工作后放松一下。 relax放松；talk谈话；practice练习；leave离开。根据“...after working. Don’t worry too much about your work.”可知，是建议工作后放松一下，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这对健康不好。 bad不好的；good好的；important重要的；cool冷静的。根据“Don’t worry too much about your work.”可知，对工作有过多担心会对健康不好。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，你能尝试听音乐或与朋友散步。 choose选择；make使，制作；spent花费；try尝试。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；spend doing sth.表示花费做某事；try dong sth.表示“试着做某事”。所以D选项符合，故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） （A） WANTED: BABYSITTER Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is six years old. Hours are Monday to Friday, 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm. Sometimes you may have to work on weekends. Pay is $10 per (每小时) hour. For the job, you will: —watch our son—read to him—play with him You’ll work at our house. We live in Taipei, near the Zhong Shang subway station. Please call 29564938. Ask for Miss Liu. WANTED: TEACHER Family Education Center needs some teachers for children. You must: —finish senior high school—be outgoing —be good with children —be good at math and English —be a girl older than 18 —be good at singing and dancing Call Family Education Center at 8464608 for more information. 31. On Friday, the babysitter ________. A. gets $10 B. works three hours C. doesn’t have to work D. works every day 32. The babysitters must ________. A. be outgoing B. finish senior high school C. read books to the child D. be a girl 33. A good babysitter for the job ________. A. gets $15 per hour B. is good at dancing C. enjoys playing with children D. All the answers are OK. 34. Which of the following is true? A. The babysitter works at least five days a week. B. Miss Liu’s son was six years old last year. C. If you want to be a teacher, you can call 29564938. D. Family Education Center is near the Zhong Shang subway station. 35. Which of the four children may get the job of a teacher? A. Marry is 16, she is good at dancing and math, she’s outgoing. B. Ann is 19, she’s from Senior high school, outgoing and good at English. C. Gina is 22, she’s from Senior high school, she’s quiet. D. Tony is 20, he’s good at sports and English. He’s outgoing. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招聘保姆的广告，介绍了该工作的内容和具体要求。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的“Hours are Monday to Friday, 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm.”可知，保姆的工作时间是周一到周五的下午4点到7点，共3小时。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的“For the job, you will: —watch our son—read to him—play with him”可知，保姆必须给孩子读书。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，一个好的保姆需要“watch our son—read to him—play with him”，这表明保姆需要喜欢与孩子一起玩耍。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Hours are Monday to Friday, 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm.”可知保姆至少工作五天；选项B表述有误，因为文章说的是“He is six years old.”，并未提及去年；选项C的电话号码是找保姆的，而非应聘教师的；选项D说的是家教中心的位置，但文章并未提及家教中心与Zhong Shang subway station的接近程度。因此，正确答案是A。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据家教中心的要求，应聘者必须高中毕业、外向、擅长与孩子相处、擅长数学和英语、并且是18岁以上的女性。选项A的Marry虽然外向且擅长数学和舞蹈，但年龄和性别不符合要求；选项C的Gina虽然符合条件中的部分要求（高中毕业和性别），但性格过于安静不符合外向的要求；选项D的Tony是男性，不符合性别要求。只有选项B的Ann完全符合所有条件。故选B。 （B） Traveling can be a fun way to have a good holiday. But what will you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here’s some useful advice. Save: This may be the most important preparation for traveling. Cut costs and save money so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead (提前): Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought in a hurry. Giving yourself several months to get ready can save more. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experience together. Choose places: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns may have many interesting activities and sights. Use the Internet or travel books: No matter where you go, study the places you will visit and decide what to see. The net can help to save money. Some useful websites such as www. travelcity. com and www. economy-travel, com are good. Travel books will give you the information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. 36. Before your trip, the most important thing you should do may be to ________. A. decide where to go B. buy tickets ahead C. cut costs and save money D. get information on the Internet 37. What does the underlined word “choices” mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 信息 C. 目标 D. 选择 38. The writer advises people ________. A. not to buy tickets ahead B. not to go to well-known places C. not to share costs with other people D. to buy anything they want to buy 39. To get ready for your trip, you ________. A. should pay more money B. should make more friends C. should use the Internet and travel books D. can get useful life experience from your parents 40. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Plan Your Trip Cleverly B. Where to Travel C. Find the Cheapest Hotels D. Look for the Cheapest Restaurants 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行的建议，特别是针对学生有限资金的情况下如何计划旅行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Save: This may be the most important preparation for traveling.”可知，旅行前最重要的准备工作可能是节约和攒钱。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义理解题。根据“Cut costs and save money ”和“where to go and how to get there.”可知，节约开支和攒钱，你才可以选择去哪里以及如何去。choices表示“选择”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known place.”可知，作者建议人们去一些不太知名的地方。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use the Internet or travel books: No matter where you go, study the places you will visit and decide what to see.”可知，作者建议使用网络或旅游书籍做好旅行准备。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了旅行的建议，特别是针对学生有限资金的情况下如何计划旅行，所以“Plan Your Trip Cleverly”作为题目最合适。故选A。 （C） One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes out her chickens to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). So she asks her chickens to grow it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store to get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour? ” They all say they are too busy to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread? ” “I will, ” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains’. ” She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. 41. What does the hen find when they are eating? A. Some bread. B. A grain of wheat. C. Some flour. D. Nothing. 42. Why does the hen want to grow the grain of wheat? A. Because she has nothing to do. B. Because she wants her chickens to do everything. C. Because she wants to get lots of wheat. D. Because she doesn't want to play with her chickens. 43. ________ take(s) the wheat to the store. A. The chickens B. The big red hen C. One of her chickens D. The big red hen and her chickens 44. Why doesn’t the big hen give any bread to her chickens? A. Because they aren’t at home. B. Because she doesn’t like them. C. Because they don’t do anything. D. Because they don’t want to eat it. 45. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. The Bread B. The Wheat C. The Big Red Hen D. No pains, no gains 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只母鸡通过一系列的行为让孩子们懂得“不劳无获”这个道理的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦).”可知，当它们在吃东西的时候，母鸡发现了一粒小麦。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据的“After a few months, they get a lot of wheat.”可知，母鸡种小麦是为了得到更多的小麦。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.”可知，是大红母鸡把小麦带到商店。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.”可知，大红母鸡没有把面包给她的小鸡们吃，因为它们之前没有做任何事情。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过讲述大红母鸡和小鸡们在制作面包过程中不同的态度，传达了“付出才有收获”这个道理。因此，最佳标题是“No pains, no gains”。故选D。 （D） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak. ___46___ They will be together with us in our journey through life. ___47___ Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ● ___48___ ●Make friends with a person who has the same interests (兴趣). ●Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble. ___49___ ●Believe in (相信) friends. This is the most important thing in friendship. ●___50___ If this happens don’t let the quarrel last too long. Try to make up with our friends soon. Friendship is necessary in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. B. They will care about us when we don’t feel well. C. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. D. Friends should always be ready to help each other. E. Everyone needs friends. F. Friends reach for our hands and touch our heart. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和维护良好的友谊关系。 【46题详解】 根据“Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak.”可知，当我们说话时，我们的朋友会认真听我们讲。接下来需要填入的内容应该是关于朋友在我们需要帮助或支持时的表现。B项“当我们感觉不舒服时，他们会关心我们。”与前文提到的倾听形成对比，进一步阐述了朋友在我们需要时的支持。故选B。 【47题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。需要填入的句子应该是一个总结性或引入性的句子，用于引出下文关于友谊的讨论。选项E“每个人都需要朋友。”能够很好地引出下文关于如何找到好朋友和如何与朋友相处的建议，符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 空处是一个小标题，需要填入的句子应该是一个建议性的句子，用于指导如何找到好朋友。选项A“与容易相处的人交朋友。”是一个具体的建议，能够帮助人们找到合适的朋友。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble.”可知，当朋友遇到困难时，要伸出援手。接下来需要填入的内容应该是对这句话的进一步解释或补充。选项D“朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。”与前文提到的伸出援手相呼应，进一步强调了朋友之间应该互相帮助的重要性。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last too long.”可知，需要填入的句子应该与争吵有关。选项C“即使是最好的朋友有时也会发生争吵。”与后文提到的争吵情况相呼应。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays WeChat is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on WeChat to helps me speak English ___51___ (well) than before. And I can read lots of ___52___ (information) on WeChat that can make me know more. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like ___53___ mirror that helps me see something ___54___ (clear). ___55___, WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell others what they sell is really good. I’m angry about ___56___ (that) advertisements (广告), some of them may be not true. Just as a ___57___ (say) goes “Seeing is believing.” I know some people are cheated (欺骗) by some news easily. What’s worse, some news always asks us ___58___ (send) it to others. This makes me feel ___59___ (comfortable). So I’m thinking about never ___60___ (use) WeChat on my phone again. 【答案】51. better 52. information 53. a 54. clearly  55. However  56. those  57. saying  58. to send 59. uncomfortable  60. using 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微信日益流行的现象、用户在微信上获得的便利如学习英语和获取信息的优势，同时也提到微信带来的困扰，如虚假广告和不可靠的新闻，并表达了对可能停止使用微信的思考。 【51题详解】 句意：我经常在微信上与我的英国朋友交谈，这帮助我比以前更好地说英语。根据“than”可知，应用副词比较级。故填better。 【52题详解】 句意：我还可以在微信上阅读很多信息，这让我了解更多。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 【53题详解】 句意：有时，我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清一些东西。这里泛指一面镜子，需用不定冠词。mirror以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：有时，我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清一些东西。空处修饰动词需要副词clearly。故填clearly。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，微信也给我带来了一些麻烦。根据“WeChat brings me some trouble as well.”可知，此句和前面部分是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。 【56题详解】 句意：我对那些广告感到气愤，其中一些可能不是真的。空后名词是复数形式，应用that的复数形式those修饰。故填those。 【57题详解】 句意：俗话说：“眼见为实。”根据“Seeing is believing.”可知，这是一个谚语，应用名词saying。故填saying。 【58题详解】 句意：更糟的是，一些消息总是让我们转发给他人。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to send。 【59题详解】 句意：这让我感到不舒服。根据前面“What’s worse”可知，这种事情让作者不舒服，应用uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 【60题详解】 句意：所以，我在考虑是否再也不用手机上的微信了。about是介词，后接动名词using作宾语。故填using。 第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（每空一词） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to get off to a flying start. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through various activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Too many can make it difficult to make discussions. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a regular (定期的；规律的) date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out e-mails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set the length of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants are all good meeting places. For many clubs, home is the best place as it’s quiet. And noisy public (公共的) places can make talking less relaxing and comfortable. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start conversations. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote on what books to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. How to start a book club ____61____ members ·You can include those who love to read. ·Size matters: seven to ten people are enough for discussion. Setting the time ·Set a ____62____ date. Send everyone an e-mail to remind them of the monthly meeting beforehand. ·Decide on how long the meetings will be. Deciding where to meet ·You can meet in ____63____ places, like libraries, parks and restaurants. ·For many clubs, meeting at home works ____64____. Choosing the books ·Think about the books your club will enjoy. ·Decide on the ____65____ of choosing books: allowing everyone to recommend or vote on the books. 【答案】61. Getting 62. regular 63. public 64. best 65. ways##methods 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何创办一个读书俱乐部的步骤和建议。 【61题详解】 根据“the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through various activities, but they should all love to read”可知，第一件事就是为你的俱乐部招募会员，应用get members，get用ing形式和同一列的单词形式一致。故填Getting。 【62题详解】 根据“Pick a regular (定期的；规律的) date and stick with it”可知，设定一个定期的日期并坚持下去。故填regular。 【63题详解】 根据“Libraries, parks and restaurants are all good meeting places”可知，你可以在公共场所如图书馆、公园和餐馆。故填public。 【64题详解】 根据“For many clubs, home is the best place as it’s quiet.”可知，对许多俱乐部来说，在家聚会效果最好。故填best。 【65题详解】 根据“Your club can choose books in different ways.”以及“You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote on what books to read.”可知，允许每个人对书进行推荐或投票是选书的方式，ways/methods“方式、方法”。故填ways/methods。 第三节 书面表达（25分） 66. 假如你是Tom，是一位在四川交流学习的美国学生。请你根据以下要点给你在美国的祖母写一封信介绍你的一位好朋友David和你在一起生活的情况。 要点： 1. David和你一样高，但比你更外向、更风趣； 2. 你们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次； 3. 都喜欢看动作电影，但David还喜欢看新闻，他认为从中可以弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么； 4. 上周六你们一起去参观了成都科学博物馆，并拍了许多照片； 5. 今晚，你们计划去南山电影院看电影，因为那里有最舒适的座位和最好的服务。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，条理清晰，可适当发挥，不要逐字翻译； 2. 卷面干净整洁，100—120词左右。 Dear grandma, How’s it going with you? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, David. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Tom 【答案】范文 Dear grandma, How’s it going with you? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, David. He is as tall as me, but he is more outgoing and funnier. He always makes me laugh with his interesting stories. David and I both enjoy sports. We exercise three to four times every week, and we often play basketball together. Both of us love watching action movies. Additionally, David likes watching news because he thinks it helps him learn about what’s happening around the world. Last Saturday, we visited the Chengdu Science Museum and took many photos. Tonight, we are planning to go to Nanshan Cinema to watch a movie. I think it’s the best place because it offers the most comfortable seats and excellent service. Best wishes to you! Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍David的性格和爱好； 第二步，介绍上周六你们一起做的事情； 第三步，描述今晚你们计划要做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ① make sb do sth.使某人做某事 ② Additionally另外 ③ plan to do sth.计划做某事 [高分句型] ①Additionally, David likes watching news because he thinks it helps him learn about what’s happening around the world.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think it’s the best place because it offers the most comfortable seats and excellent service.（宾语从句+because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$