2024年中职英语二轮复习非谓语动词课件

Welcome 非谓语动词 专项复习 学习目标： 1 理解掌握非谓语动词的概念 2理解掌握非谓语动词的构成 非谓语动词的概念 1、在句子中可以作除谓语之外的其他句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词 2、它没有人称和数的变化。 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式。 在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制。 既有动词性质（有自己的宾语、状语等），又有非动词性质（不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词等）。 非谓语动词主要考查动词不定式和动词-ing形式。 非谓语动词的构成： 1 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式 和动词-ed形式。 2 在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制。 既有动词性质（有自己的宾语、状语等）， 又有非动词性质（不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词等）。 3 非谓语动词主要考查动词不定式和动词-ing形式。 非谓语动词分为两种形式: 不定式： 动名词： to +动词原形 动词原形+ing 动词不定式: 肯定式: 否定式: 省略to的: to do not to do do(not do) 动词 + to do 动词+疑问词 + to do 动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do 常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan，learn, would like, can’t wait(迫不及待) can’t afford（负担不起） 等 I don’t know what to do . Can you tell me how to get there ? I can’t decide which to choose. I find it important to learn English. I think it necessary to drink the water. 用法 ： 作宾语 动词不定式作宾语 决定做某事 想做某事 计划做某事 需要做某事 同意做某事 能做某事 被用来做某事 decide to do sth want ∕ would like to do sth plan to do sth need to do sth agree to do sth afford to do sth be used to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事 过去常常做某事 未能做某事 can’t wait to do sth used to do sth fail to do sth 请求与告诉 请求某人做某事 告诉某人做某事 ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 想要某人做某事 邀请某人做某事 期待某人做某事 鼓励某人做某事 建议某人做某事 want sb to do sth invite sb to do sth expect sb to do sth encourage sb to do sth advise sb to do sth 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 答应某人做某事 告诫某人做某事 允许某人做某事 提醒某人做某事 帮助某人做某事 promise sb to do sth warn sb to do sth allow sb to do sth remind sb to do sth help sb (to) do sth 12 动词不定式的否定形式为： not + to do Mr.Smith asked the boy ___________(not play) this kind of game. not to play Please have him __________(not do) so much housework. not do 返回主页 1.省略to的情况: 实义动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做… would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do 注意： 在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！ to 作为介词+doing look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献） 区分下列词组: see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth. doing 动词+doing 介词+doing 动名词 喜欢、花费、忙着、想象、忍不住、想要结束、练习 喜欢做某事 花费…做某事 忙于做… 想象…做某事 忍不住做某事 想要做某事 完成做某事 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth spend...doing sth be busy doing sth imagine doing sth can't help doing sth feel like doing sth finish doing sth practice doing sth 错过、建议、保持、介意、值得、考虑 错过做某事 建议做某事 保持（继续）做某事 介意做某事 值得做某事 考虑做某事 miss doing sth suggest doing sth keep (on) doing sth mind doing sth be worth doing sth consider doing sth 介词+doing 擅长做某事 对做某事感兴趣 被用来做某事 谢谢某人做某事 害怕做某事 be good at doing sth be interested in doing sth be used for doing sth thank sb for doing sth be afraid of doing sth 阻止某人做某事 放弃做某事 没有做某事 考虑做某事 stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth give up doing sth without doing sth think about doing sth 动词不定式与动名词作宾语意义不同 forget to do 忘记要做某事，事还未做。 forget doing忘记曾经做过某事，事已经做过，但忘了。 need to do需要做某事 need doing=need to be done某事需要被做 stop to do 停下来做另外一件事 stop doing停止正在做的事 stop doing/to do stop to do　停下来去做另一件事， stop doing　停止正在做的某事。 Eg: 他们停下来吸烟。 They stop to smoke. 我必须戒烟了 I must stop smoking. forget to do　忘记要去做某事， forget doing　忘记做过某事。 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 他忘记他已经关了灯（已做过关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. forget doing/to do remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing　记得做过某事 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Remember to go to the post office after school. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? Don't you remember seeing the man before? Exercises 1. My brother enjoys ____ pop music , but I don‘t. I like country music. A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to 2.Yunnan is a beautiful place . I look forward to ___ it again next year. A. see B. seeing C . to see D. to seeing 3.I hope everyone can care about ____ the environment and stop ___ things. A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste D B A 真题揭密 1.His father has decided ______ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke 2.When we came to the gate, he stopped ___me go in first. A. to let B. to tell C . takes D. taking. 3.——I remembered _____ you at the party last year. A . meet B. meets C. to meet D. meeting 4.----Clark , you room is really in a mass . It needs_______ A. clean B . cleaned C . To clean D. to be cleaned B A D D 1. –Do you often hear John _____in his room ? – Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room . A . sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 2. The workers was made___14 hours. A. work B. worked C. to work D . Working 3.They saw the boy ____ into the classroom. A. runs B. is running C. to run D. run C c D 小试牛刀： 1. Now more and more people are busy_____ about the Internet. 　　A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-It's too hot. Would you mind _____the door? 　-______. Please do it. 　　A. to open; OK 　 B. opening; Certainly not 　　C. opening; Of course 　D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it. 　　A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_____in Ningbo? 　 -Yes, we are. Very much. 　　A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5． We couldn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny story C B D B laughing 真题： 1.Mr.Li often encouraged his son__ well in school. A. to do B. doing C. does D. did 2.My mother is ill. The doctor asks her__ in bed for a few days. A. stay B. to stay C .stayed D . stays 3.She enjoys__ to music . It’s relaxing. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. to listen 4._What do you think of the book? _Excellent! It’s worth __ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 5.Tom turned off the computer after he had finished __ his homework. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did A B C C A 巩固提高 1. The teachers often encourage us______ (learn) to English. 2. My brother wants _____ (play)football because he enjoys _____ (take)exercise. 3. She was often heard _____ (sing)in English. 4. Please make him _____ (not do )so much housework. 5. When I was walking, I saw a kite ___ (fly)in the sky. 6. Stop_______ (read),please.I’ve something to tell you. to learn to play taking to sing not do flying reading Thanks for listening!!! Thank you! $$