专题06 语法填空20题 【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

语法填空20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 1 2.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 2 3.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 3 4.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 4 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 5 6.（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末） 7 7.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 8 8.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 9 9.（22-23八年级上·浙江丽水·期末） 10 10.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） 11 11.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 12 12.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 13 13.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 14 14.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 15 15.（23-24八年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 16 16.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 17 17.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 19 18.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 20 19.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 21 20.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 22 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Ma Wenbo, a nine-year-old boy, saved his family and people next door out of a fire on December 18th. “I noticed the strange smell at about 10 o’clock 1 night. I got up and ran towards my father’s room. When I opened the door, my father 2 (sleep). I woke him up immediately,” Ma said. Ma’s father got up 3 (quick) and ran out. However, he made a mistake—he went back to get 4 (he) phone. He soon found he couldn’t get out. Luckily, Ma was able to run out. He 5 (knock) other people’s doors and stopped a car. Then he asked the driver 6 (call) firemen. The firemen arrived in just a few minutes. They saved Ma’s father and two 7 (woman) on the fourth floor. In the end, all 18 people in 8 building were safe. Ma’s father was proud of him. “He did some training about fire at school 9 he knew what to do. He was much 10 (calm) than I was. ” 2.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） According to a report by the United Nations, the world’s population is probably going to hit 8 billion on 15 November, 2022. And it could 1 (grow) to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050. More than half of the possible population increase up to 2050 will mainly be in eight 2 (country), such as Egypt, Pakistan and India. And India is probably going to become the country with the 3 (large) population in the world in 2023. There is something further in the report. It 4 (take) the world’s population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion in the past, 5 it will only take about 15 years to hit 9 billion in the near future. That means the world’s population is growing 6 (slow) than before. The UN Secretary General, António Guterres, talked about 7 serious problem. The world has grown richer but the differences 8 the rich and the poor have grown as well. A great number of people still don’t get enough food 9 (eat). There are also a lot of people in the world leaving 10 (they) homes for many causes. 3.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本. Do you play games in English classes? Some students in Shuiguohu High School in Wuhan were playing 1 interesting game. They called it Yinglegeyu. It was made by their English teacher Xu Yanglan. She showed many English 2 (word) on the screen. Students needed 3 (put) the same kind together. “Playing games is our 4 (student) favourite way of learning,” Xu said. “When playing games, they become more active. Some students learn English words 5 (quickly) by joining the game than just reading. “I became interested in 6 (learn) English. I am very active now 7 I want to be the final winner,” a student said at school. “This offers a chance to students to talk with teachers in quite 8 (relax) way, especially for shy ones.” “With games, teachers can get close 9 students and help them learn better.” Zhong ruhui, the headteacher said, “No matter 10 teachers teach students English in class, behind them, it is always their love and care.” 4.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a from of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 1 (usually). Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall 2 love with the art. Watching Beijing Opera just like what we can 3 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted (主持) a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there is no 4 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for 5 show, or something interesting about the art. And practising 6 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (现代俚语), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 7 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 8 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the 9 (show). In my mind, this kind of 10 (opera) situation will be better! 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects (昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows (弓箭). There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s hottest 1 (place), and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine 2 plants too. They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name—“Bush People”. Their lifestyle is very simple 3 they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts-little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and 4 (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know many wild life skills so 5 can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories 6 (happy). The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7 (little) rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 9 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For 10 few weeks, there are millions of little flowers and even butterflies! 6.（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people 1 (get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 2 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested 3 making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 4 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 5 (kilometer) in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 6 (fast) and farther than a car. 7 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 8 airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 9 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式). Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you 10 (have) a good time. And that’ll be quite easy and interesting! 7.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 1 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido. one of the main 2 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 3 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War (战争) broke out and changed 4 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, 5 their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, 6 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido tried 7 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 8 prize. Joshua was really 9 (interest) in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of anything in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life. It was a really 10 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war and what real love was. 8.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess, but she would have to be a real princess. He traveled all over the world 1 (find) one, but nowhere could he get what he wanted. There were many princesses, but it was difficult to find out if they were real 2 (one). One evening a terrible storm came, there 3 (be) thunder and lightning, and the rain poured down. Suddenly there was 4 knock at the gate, and the king went to open it. A girl was standing in front of the gate. 5 embarrassed (尴尬的) she looked! The water ran down from her hair and clothes. 6 , she said she was a real princess. “Well, we will soon find that out,” thought the old queen. But she didn’t say 7 (something). Instead, she laid a pea on the bottom of the bedroom bed. Then she took twenty mattresses and laid them on the pea and then twenty quilts on top of the mattresses. In the morning, the queen asked how the girl had slept. “Oh, very 8 (bad)!” said the girl. “Only God knows what was in the bed. I was lying on something hard. Now I am black and blue all over my body.” Now they knew that she was a real princess 9 she had felt the pea right through the twenty mattresses and the twenty quilts. Nobody but a real princess could be as sensitive (敏感的) 10 that. So the prince and the princess got married and lived happily together. 9.（22-23八年级上·浙江丽水·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read the fairy-tale book, Dopey and Grumpy (《没头脑和不高兴》)? It tells the story of two kids. One often 1 (miss) this and that, and the other has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly 2 (mistake) and learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote 3 story in 1956. It was later made into a cartoon and became popular. Sadly, Ren died aged 100 4 Sept 22. Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated 5 (many) than 80 works, such as Peter Pan, Pinocchio and so on. 6 , he still wanted to write his own stories. With this idea, he 7 (begin) to write down the things that happened in life. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from 8 (he) own life. He was the same as the Dopey and his son was 9 (real) like the Grumpy. Ren enjoyed 10 (work) on children’s literature (文学). “This job is so fun. If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it.” said Ren. 10.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 1 (reason). Blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They mainly feed 2 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 3 (they) living environment (环境) is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them 4 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It 5 (make) it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, the number of blue whales is becoming smaller and 6 (small). Sloth (树獭) is another one. They are the world’s 7 (slow) moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 8 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 9 (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place 10 (live) in if we don’t do anything for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 11.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 How to learn a foreign language Many people think that English is a difficult language to learn. Well, here is some good 1 (advise) to learn it. First, you must know the importance of listening. 2 (listen) to the language on your phone when you are free. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening. Second, you need to pay attention to 3 (speak). For many students, the 4 (big) problem in learning English is to communicate with others. Try to find 5 (冠词) partner to work in pairs. The 6 (many) you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, build up 7 (you) vocabulary. Learn words and phrases through 8 (listen) and reading. Don’t forget to make good use of the Internet. For example, you can look up new words in the online dictionary and make your own vocabulary book. Finally, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading will improve your language skill. First, choose the books you are 9 (interest). Then read as many books as possible. 10 (连词) your school library has a center for English learners, you can often go there. 12.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 China is the 1 (large) country in population on the earth: The large population 2 (cause) many problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population increase 3 (slow), the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of 4 (problem) too. For example,   5 (介词) some families, the parents have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may marry another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to look after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very difficult for the young couple. 6 (连词) they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can share the burden (负担) of 7 (take) care of their parents.   8 (luck), three-child policy appeared in time. Because this policy can 9 (solve) many problems, most Chinese people think it’s 10 (冠词) good policy. What do you think about it? 13.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese 1 (write) today. Many of his books are bestsellers (畅销书). And 2 (he) four novels, including Red Sorghum, have been made into films. MoYan was 3 (bear) in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. All his family members were farmers. 4 a child, he went to the primary school in his village. Later, 5 of some reasons, he left school and worked on a farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years 6 (late), he started writing and finished his 7 (one) three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous works. His novel, Red Sorghum, came 8 in1987, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was a great success. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he was the first one 9 (win) this prize in China. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he with his family 10 (live) in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on writing his novels. 14.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Are you tired of reading? Maybe you can read the story of Kuang Heng. I think it’s one of 1 (education) stories in Chinese history. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he liked reading very much. He had to work in the daytime and read during the night. But he was too poor 2 (buy) a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go 3 the wall. Later, he came up with 4 idea. He 5 (dig) a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could read in the candle light. From then on, he kept reading books 6 the neighbor blew out the candle every night. Unluckily, there 7 (be) no books for him to read in his house a few months later. Then he went to ask a rich man for help. Kuang Heng promised 8 (work) for him without asking for any money. He only wanted to read all the books in the rich 9 (man) house and the rich man agreed. In this way, Kuang Heng read lots of books, and 10 (final) became a great person. 15.（23-24八年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to introduce (介绍) my hometown Longhui to you. It is close 1 Shaoyang City. You can find out that as early as several thousand 2 (year) ago, people started to live in Longhui. And many famous people 3 (appear) in the history of the city. 4 example, Wei Yuan, a thinker, politician and writer in the Qing Dynasty, was one of the pioneers of “opening eyes to the world” in modern China. Longhui is now 5 beautiful city. In it, there are many interesting places to go and exciting things to do. What I like most about the city is the nice movie theaters. They have comfortable 6 (seat) and big screens. At the start of 2023, Yuan Shuxiong 7 (become) very popular in China because of the song Good morning, Longhui. It is full of positive energy. Many people from all over the country hope 8 (visit) Longhui. People in Longhui are hard-working and 9 (friend). If you and 10 (you) family come, I will take you to visit interesting places and see films at the movie theaters. 16.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Difficult Decision It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought, “I’ll die 1 I don’t find the water.” Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided 2 (walk) closer to have a look. He walked into 3 house. Then he found a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “ 4 (use) the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could 5 (simple) drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not be able to have any water on 6 (he) way ahead. Also, no one else would come here. So he couldn’t get more water 7 (save) his life. But if he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. In any case, he had to take a risk sooner or later. He closed his eyes and 8 (choose) the second way finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty crow (乌鸦). After that, he filled the bottle 9 water and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some 10 (word) on the paper, “Believe me. It works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 17.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “＄10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.” The butcher was very 1 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 2 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 3 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 4 it. As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 5 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 6 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 7 (he) off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 8 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 9 started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the 10 (four) time this month!” 18.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have a dream to study in a foreign country. Among the countries around the world, America is one of 1 (popular) choices. But 2 you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go. Let’s look into Seattle (西雅图), which is more exciting than any other city in America. Seattle is a large coastal city. Because of 3 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities, such as camping, 4 (swim) and so on. There 5 (be) always something to do in Seattle. For example, it is always interesting 6 (enjoy) the film festivals, fan clubs and concerts there. The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year. 7 (hundred) of actors and actresses 8 (come) here at that time. Once you choose to study in Seattle, it is necessary to have 9 university experience here. In fact, Seattle is the home to lots of famous universities which will surely meet your needs. Do you want to learn much information 10 Seattle? Please search on the Internet. 19.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival  It usually falls 1 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.  It is 2 custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 3 (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong.  It is 4 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns. People in Zigong 5 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people 6 (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to 7 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo. Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 9 (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 10 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. 20.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 1 (talk) about it for many many years. The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 2 (name) Nuwa. Nuwa is a lively girl and she loves playing in the sea. One day, Nuwa goes to the Eastern Sea 3 (have) some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and 4 (violence). Big waves come one after 5 (other). Nuwa does not know how to deal with it. Help! she cries, but no one is there to save her. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 6 (strong) and drowns. 7 Nuwa dies, her spirit turns into a bird called Jingwei. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: Jingwei and gets its name from the sound. Jingwei lives in Fajiu Mountain which is full if fruit trees. The little bird has 8 strange habit. It 9 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas. Some people think Jingwei wants to punish the sea for taking her life. Some people argue that Jingwei does it to keep other people from drowning. No one knows the real answer but everyone 10 (praise) Jingwei for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 1 2.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 2 3.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 3 4.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 4 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 5 6.（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末） 7 7.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 8 8.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 9 9.（22-23八年级上·浙江丽水·期末） 10 10.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） 11 11.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 12 12.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 13 13.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 14 14.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 15 15.（23-24八年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 16 16.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 17 17.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 19 18.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 20 19.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 21 20.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 22 1.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Ma Wenbo, a nine-year-old boy, saved his family and people next door out of a fire on December 18th. “I noticed the strange smell at about 10 o’clock 1 night. I got up and ran towards my father’s room. When I opened the door, my father 2 (sleep). I woke him up immediately,” Ma said. Ma’s father got up 3 (quick) and ran out. However, he made a mistake—he went back to get 4 (he) phone. He soon found he couldn’t get out. Luckily, Ma was able to run out. He 5 (knock) other people’s doors and stopped a car. Then he asked the driver 6 (call) firemen. The firemen arrived in just a few minutes. They saved Ma’s father and two 7 (woman) on the fourth floor. In the end, all 18 people in 8 building were safe. Ma’s father was proud of him. “He did some training about fire at school 9 he knew what to do. He was much 10 (calm) than I was. ” 【答案】1．at 2．was sleeping 3．quickly 4．his 5．knocked 6．to call 7．women 8．the 9．so 10．calmer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个九岁的男孩马文博在火灾中救了他的家人和隔壁的人的故事。 1．句意：我在晚上十点左右注意到奇怪的气味。表示“在晚上”用介词短语at night。故填at。 2．句意：当我打开门时，我爸爸正在睡觉。根据“When I opened the door”可知，这里指爸爸正在睡觉，此处用到固定所以应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是“my father”，be动词用was，故填was sleeping。 3．句意：马的爸爸快速地起床并且跑了出去。此处要用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词短语got up，指他很快地起床。故填quickly。 4．句意：他回去拿他的手机。此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词phone，意为“他的手机”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 5．句意：他敲其他人的门并拦下一辆车。根据并列谓语动词stopped可知此处要用一般过去时，knock的过去式为knocked。故填knocked。 6．句意：然后他让司机打电话给消防员。表达“让某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.所以此处应该填to call。故填to call。 7．句意：他们救了马的父亲和四楼的两名女性。根据前面的two可知此处要用复数，woman的复数形式为women。故填women。 8．句意：最后，这栋楼里的18个人都安全了。此处要用定冠词the表示特指，特指“这栋楼”。故填the。 9．句意：他在学校做了一些关于火灾的训练，所以他知道做什么。此处前后两个句子是因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 10．句意：他比我冷静多了。根据句子中的than，可知此处要用比较级。calm的比较级为calmer。故填calmer。 2.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） According to a report by the United Nations, the world’s population is probably going to hit 8 billion on 15 November, 2022. And it could 1 (grow) to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050. More than half of the possible population increase up to 2050 will mainly be in eight 2 (country), such as Egypt, Pakistan and India. And India is probably going to become the country with the 3 (large) population in the world in 2023. There is something further in the report. It 4 (take) the world’s population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion in the past, 5 it will only take about 15 years to hit 9 billion in the near future. That means the world’s population is growing 6 (slow) than before. The UN Secretary General, António Guterres, talked about 7 serious problem. The world has grown richer but the differences 8 the rich and the poor have grown as well. A great number of people still don’t get enough food 9 (eat). There are also a lot of people in the world leaving 10 (they) homes for many causes. 【答案】1．grow 2．countries 3．largest 4．took 5．but 6．more slowly 7．a 8．between 9．to eat 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了在人口增长的背景下，世界面临的共同问题。 1．句意：到2030年可能增长到85亿，到2050年可能增长到97亿。根据情态动词could可知，该空要用动词原形的形式，故填grow。 2．句意：截至2050年，超过一半的可能增长人口将主要集中在埃及、巴基斯坦和印度等8个国家。根据空格前的eight可知，该空要用名词的复数形式，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。 3．句意：印度很可能在2023年成为世界上人口最多的国家。根据空格前的the以及后文的in the world可知，该空要用形容词的最高级，large的最高级是largest，故填largest。 4．句意：过去世界人口从70亿增长到80亿需要12年的时间。由“in the past”可知，该句应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。 5．句意：但在不久的将来，只需要5年就能达到90亿。前文说到过去世界人口从70亿增长到80亿需要12年的时间，后面又讲到以后只需要5年就能达到90亿，由句意可知该空表示转折关系，故填but。 6．句意：这意味着世界人口的增长速度比以前慢了。要用副词的形式来修饰空格前的“is growing”，又由than可知该空要用比较级，故用副词的比较级，故填more slowly。 7．句意：联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯谈到了一个严重的问题。由problem可知，该空要用一个冠词来表示“一个问题”，又由serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 8．句意：世界变得越来越富裕，但贫富差距也在扩大。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，该空表示富人和穷人之间，故填between。 9．句意：许多人仍然没有得到足够的食物吃。enough+名词+to do表示“足够的……去做某事”，故填to eat。 10．句意：世界上还有很多人因为各种原因离开家园。由空格后的homes可知，该空要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 3.（22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本. Do you play games in English classes? Some students in Shuiguohu High School in Wuhan were playing 1 interesting game. They called it Yinglegeyu. It was made by their English teacher Xu Yanglan. She showed many English 2 (word) on the screen. Students needed 3 (put) the same kind together. “Playing games is our 4 (student) favourite way of learning,” Xu said. “When playing games, they become more active. Some students learn English words 5 (quickly) by joining the game than just reading. “I became interested in 6 (learn) English. I am very active now 7 I want to be the final winner,” a student said at school. “This offers a chance to students to talk with teachers in quite 8 (relax) way, especially for shy ones.” “With games, teachers can get close 9 students and help them learn better.” Zhong ruhui, the headteacher said, “No matter 10 teachers teach students English in class, behind them, it is always their love and care.” 【答案】1．an 2．words 3．to put 4．students’ 5．more quickly 6．learning 7．because 8．relaxing 9．to 10．how 【导语】本文介绍水果湖中学的一些学生在英语课上通过玩游戏来学习。 1．句意：武汉水果湖中学的一些学生正在玩一个有趣的游戏。根据下文“They called it Yinglegeyu.”可知，此处表示的是玩一个有趣的游戏，表泛指；根据空后的“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，an“一个”符合。故填an。 2．句意：她在屏幕上展示了许多英语单词。word“单词”，可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填words。 3．句意：学生们需要把同类的词放在一起。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定词组。故填to put。 4．句意：“玩游戏是我们学生最喜欢的学习方式，”徐说。student“学生”，可数名词，根据下文“When playing games, they become more active.”可知，此处应用复数形式；根据空后的“favourite way of learning”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式。故填students’。 5．句意：一些学生通过加入游戏比阅读更快地学习英语单词。quickly“快速地”，多音节副词，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more quickly。 6．句意：我对学习英语产生了兴趣。learn“学习”，动词，be/become interested in doing sth.“对做某事产生了兴趣”，固定词组，所以此处应用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。 7．句意：“我对学习英语产生了兴趣。我现在很活跃，因为我想成为最后的赢家，”一名学生在学校说道。根据空前的“I am very active now”和空后的“I want to be the final winner”的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故填because。 8．句意：这为学生提供了一个以非常放松的方式与老师交谈的机会，尤其是对于害羞的学生。根据空后的“way”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰way，表示“放松的方式”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合。故填relaxing。 9．句意：通过游戏，老师可以接近学生，帮助他们更好地学习。get close to“接近”，固定词组。故填to。 10．句意：无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语，在他们身后，永远是他们的爱和关怀。根据“behind them, it is always their love and care”可知，此处表示的是无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语，how“如何”。故填how。 4.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a from of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 1 (usually). Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall 2 love with the art. Watching Beijing Opera just like what we can 3 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted (主持) a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there is no 4 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for 5 show, or something interesting about the art. And practising 6 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (现代俚语), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 7 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 8 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the 9 (show). In my mind, this kind of 10 (opera) situation will be better! 【答案】1．usual 2．in 3．look 4．joking 5．a 6．understanding 7．popular 8．us 9．show 10．opera 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，文章介绍在2010年京剧被列为非物质文化遗产；介绍了京剧的表现形式和历史价值。讲述艺术家王珮瑜为了让年轻人爱上京剧这门艺术，每周主持京剧秀 ，用简单的语言来让它简单易懂。 1．句意：2010年，它像往常一样被列入非物质文化遗产名录。as usual“照常”，固定短语。故填usual。 2．句意：著名京剧艺术家王佩瑜希望更多的年轻人爱上京剧。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填in。 3．句意：看京剧就像我们可以照顾自己一样。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填look。 4．句意：在节目中，没有人开玩笑。由“On the show, there is no…”可知，此处指没有人开玩笑，应用joking“开玩笑”。故填joking。 5．句意：王通过不同的主题来解释京剧，比如如何准备演出，或者一些有趣的艺术内容。由“how to prepare for…show”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词，表泛指一场演出，show以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：练习理解并不困难。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定短语。故填understanding。 7．句意：王的节目很受欢迎。此处应用形容词作表语。故填popular。 8．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧。”一位粉丝在看完节目后写道。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 9．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧，”一位粉丝在看完节目后写道。由“it”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，指王珮瑜京剧表演这个节目。故填show。 10．句意：在我看来，这样的戏曲局面会更好！由“this kind of”可知，后接名词单数形式。故填opera。 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects (昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows (弓箭). There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s hottest 1 (place), and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine 2 plants too. They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name—“Bush People”. Their lifestyle is very simple 3 they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts-little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and 4 (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know many wild life skills so 5 can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories 6 (happy). The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7 (little) rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 9 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For 10 few weeks, there are millions of little flowers and even butterflies! 【答案】1．places 2．from 3．but 4．grass 5．they 6．happily 7．less 8．so 9．to live 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及当地居民的生活状况。 1．句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一，而且经常没有水。分析可知，此处考查“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处应用名词复数。故填places。 2．句意：人们也必须从植物中获取药物。根据前文“there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants.”可知，此处应是指药物也得从植物中获取。故填from。 3．句意：他们的生活方式很简单，但他们比大多数人更了解动物和植物。分析可知，空前后存在转折关系，所以应用转折连词but。故填but。 4．句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。根据“and”为并列连词可知，空格处应填一个名词，grass表示“草”，为不可数名词。故填grass。 5．句意：他们知道许多野外生存技能，所以他们可以在像卡拉哈里沙漠这样危险的地方生存。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，结合“They”可知，空格处也应用they。故填they。 6．句意：晚上，这群人经常围坐在火炉旁，开心地讲故事。根据空前“tell stories”可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填happily。 7．句意：南部的雨水比北部少，所以南部更干燥。根据“than in the northern part”可知，此处表示比较，所以空格处应填形容词比较级。故填less。 8．句意：南部的雨水比北部少，所以南部更干燥。根据前文提到南部的雨水比北部少可知，“南部的雨水比北部少”是原因，“南部更干燥”是结果，前后存在因果关系。故填so。 9．句意：那里的植物和动物更少，人们更难以生活。分析可知，此处考查it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说……”。故填to live。 10．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，有成千上万的小花，甚至还有蝴蝶!根据空后的“few weeks”可知，此处是指几周，a few表示“一些”，后接名词复数。故填a。 6.（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people 1 (get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 2 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested 3 making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 4 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 5 (kilometer) in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 6 (fast) and farther than a car. 7 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 8 airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 9 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式). Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you 10 (have) a good time. And that’ll be quite easy and interesting! 【答案】1．to get 2．taking 3．in 4．but 5．kilometers 6．faster 7．Secondly 8．an 9．people’s 10．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的四名工程师发明了一种名叫Lilium jet的新型飞机，人们称它为“会飞的汽车”，并介绍了它会飞的原因。 1．句意：所以有时候人们很难按时上班。此处考查it的固定句型it’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。 2．句意：当你要迟到的时候，你只会梦想着坐飞机去那里。此处考查dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故填taking。 3．句意：德国的四位工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。此处考查be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 4．句意：它看起来不像飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。根据“It doesn’t look like a plane...an egg.”可知，此处是指它不像飞机而是像鸡蛋，表示“而是”用but。故填but。 5．句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以把两个人带到天空，在一小时内飞行300公里。根据“three hundred”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kilometers。 6．句意：但它可以比汽车跑得更快更远。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填faster。 7．句意：其次，Lilium jet不是很大，只有一架飞机的四分之一。根据上文“Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it.”可知，此处表示“第二，其次”，second应变为副词secondly，句首首字母大写。故填Secondly。 8．句意：所以它不需要机场。根据上文“Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane.”可知，此处表示不需要一个机场，表示泛指且airport为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：未来，“飞行汽车”将走进人们的生活，改变我们的出行方式。根据“life”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 10．句意：如果你乘它去旅行，我相信你会玩得很开心。根据“If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you...(have) a good time.”可知，当if引导条件状语从句时，主句为一般将来时。故填will have。 7.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 1 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido. one of the main 2 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 3 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War (战争) broke out and changed 4 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, 5 their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, 6 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido tried 7 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 8 prize. Joshua was really 9 (interest) in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of anything in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life. It was a really 10 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war and what real love was. 【答案】1．happened 2．characters 3．fell 4．their 5．on 6．but 7．to keep 8．a 9．interested 10．educational 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。 1．句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 2．句意：主角之一Guido和他的朋友来到了一个小镇。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。 3．句意：一天，他遇到了一位教师Dora，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 4．句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 5．句意：五年后，在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天，德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：但是她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“Dora wasn’t Jewish...she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：在营地里，Guido试图与Dora保持联系并照顾Joshua。keep in touch with“保持联系”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to keep。 8．句意：他告诉Joshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：Joshua对这个奖很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 10．句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 8.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess, but she would have to be a real princess. He traveled all over the world 1 (find) one, but nowhere could he get what he wanted. There were many princesses, but it was difficult to find out if they were real 2 (one). One evening a terrible storm came, there 3 (be) thunder and lightning, and the rain poured down. Suddenly there was 4 knock at the gate, and the king went to open it. A girl was standing in front of the gate. 5 embarrassed (尴尬的) she looked! The water ran down from her hair and clothes. 6 , she said she was a real princess. “Well, we will soon find that out,” thought the old queen. But she didn’t say 7 (something). Instead, she laid a pea on the bottom of the bedroom bed. Then she took twenty mattresses and laid them on the pea and then twenty quilts on top of the mattresses. In the morning, the queen asked how the girl had slept. “Oh, very 8 (bad)!” said the girl. “Only God knows what was in the bed. I was lying on something hard. Now I am black and blue all over my body.” Now they knew that she was a real princess 9 she had felt the pea right through the twenty mattresses and the twenty quilts. Nobody but a real princess could be as sensitive (敏感的) 10 that. So the prince and the princess got married and lived happily together. 【答案】1．to find 2．ones 3．was 4．a 5．How 6．However 7．anything 8．badly 9．because 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍一位王子想找寻真正的公主，最后通过一粒豌豆找到了真正的公主。 1．句意：他走遍世界各地寻找一个，但无处可得他想要。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是表示目的，所以是不定式结构to find。故填to find。 2．句意：公主有很多，但很难辨别是否是真的公主。根据主语是they，所以横线上是复数代指公主，所以将one变为ones。故填ones。 3．句意：一天晚上，一场可怕的暴风雨来了，电闪雷鸣，倾盆大雨。分析句子可知，横线上描述过去，所以时态为一般过去时，由于横线后是不可数名词，所以是was。故填was。 4．句意：突然有人敲门，国王去开门。分析句子可知，横线上泛指一个敲门声，所以是a。故填a。 5．句意：她看起来很尴尬。考查“how+形容词+主谓”，所以横线上是how，放句首首字母大写。故填How。 6．句意：然而，她说她是一个真公主。前文外貌描述是很尴尬的，后文说是真公主，是转折关系，所以是however“然而”。故填However。 7．句意：但是她什么都没说。根据前文的“didn’t”，所以将something变为anything。故填anything。 8．句意：“噢，非常糟糕！”女孩说。横线上词修饰slept，所以应是副词badly。故填badly。 9．句意：现在他们知道她是一位真正的公主，因为她已经透过二十张床垫和二十床被子感觉到了豌豆的存在。横线后是解释原因，所以是because“因为”。故填because。 10．句意：除了真正的公主，没有人能如此敏感。考查“as...as”像……一样……。故填as。 9.（22-23八年级上·浙江丽水·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read the fairy-tale book, Dopey and Grumpy (《没头脑和不高兴》)? It tells the story of two kids. One often 1 (miss) this and that, and the other has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly 2 (mistake) and learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote 3 story in 1956. It was later made into a cartoon and became popular. Sadly, Ren died aged 100 4 Sept 22. Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated 5 (many) than 80 works, such as Peter Pan, Pinocchio and so on. 6 , he still wanted to write his own stories. With this idea, he 7 (begin) to write down the things that happened in life. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from 8 (he) own life. He was the same as the Dopey and his son was 9 (real) like the Grumpy. Ren enjoyed 10 (work) on children’s literature (文学). “This job is so fun. If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it.” said Ren. 【答案】1．misses 2．mistakes 3．the 4．on 5．more 6．However 7．began 8．his 9．really 10．working 【导语】本文主要介绍了任溶溶写《没头脑和不高兴》的过程和原因。 1．句意：一个经常错过这个和那个，而另一个脾气很坏。根据“has”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是one第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填misses。 2．句意：他们犯了许多愚蠢的错误，终于得到了教训。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填mistakes。 3．句意：任溶溶在1956年写了这个故事。根据“story”可知，此处指代前文提到的《没头脑和不高兴》这个故事，表示特指用the，故填the。 4．句意：难过的是，任溶溶9月22日去世，享年100岁。根据“Sept 22”可知是具体某一天，用介词on表示“在”，故填on。 5．句意：他翻译了80多部作品，比如《彼得·潘》，《木偶奇遇记》等。more than“多于，超过”，故填more。 6．句意：然而，他仍然想写自己的故事。“he still wanted to write his own stories”与前文是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 7．句意：有了这个想法，他开始记录生活中发生的事情。根据“happened in life”可知，时态为一般过去时，begin用过去式，故填began。 8．句意：《没头脑和不高兴》的想法来自他自己的生活。此空需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰空后的名词life。故填his。 9．句意：他和没头脑一样，而他的儿子真的像不高兴。副词really“真地”修饰介词短语，故填really。 10．句意：任喜欢儿童文学方面的工作。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填working。 10.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 1 (reason). Blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They mainly feed 2 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 3 (they) living environment (环境) is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them 4 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It 5 (make) it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, the number of blue whales is becoming smaller and 6 (small). Sloth (树獭) is another one. They are the world’s 7 (slow) moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 8 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 9 (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place 10 (live) in if we don’t do anything for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 【答案】1．reasons 2．on 3．their 4．for 5．makes 6．smaller 7．slowest 8．so 9．staying 10．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝鲸和树獭成为濒危动物的原因，呼吁大家保护动物。 1．句意：但是许多种类的动物由于许多原因处于危险之中。many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填名词reason“原因”的复数形式，故填reasons。 2．句意：它们主要以海洋中最小的动物为食。feed on意为“以……为食”，故填on。 3．句意：现在它们处于危险之中，因为它们的生活环境越来越恶劣。根据空后的名词短语“living environment”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，故填their。 4．句意：其次，有些人为了它们的肉而杀了它们。根据“kill them...their meat”可知，此处表示为了它们的肉而杀死它们，介词for“为了”符合语境，故填for。 5．句意：这使得蓝鲸很难相互交流。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以谓语动词make应填第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 6．句意：由于这些原因，蓝鲸的数量越来越少。结合提示词和“smaller and”可知，本题考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，所以空格处应填形容词small“小的”的比较级，故填smaller。 7．句意：它们是世界上移动最慢的动物。结合提示词和“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词slow“缓慢的”的最高级形式，故填slowest。 8．句意：它们很有趣，所以很多人都很喜欢它们。分析“They are funny...lots of people like them very much.”可知，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”，故填so。 9．句意：树懒花很多时间待在树上。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词stay“待”的动词-ing形式，故填staying。 10．句意：如果我们不为树懒做点什么，它们将没有地方住。分析“Sloths will have no place...in”可知，空格处应填动词不定式，作定语修饰名词place，结合提示词，空格处应填to live，故填to live。 11.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 How to learn a foreign language Many people think that English is a difficult language to learn. Well, here is some good 1 (advise) to learn it. First, you must know the importance of listening. 2 (listen) to the language on your phone when you are free. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening. Second, you need to pay attention to 3 (speak). For many students, the 4 (big) problem in learning English is to communicate with others. Try to find 5 (冠词) partner to work in pairs. The 6 (many) you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, build up 7 (you) vocabulary. Learn words and phrases through 8 (listen) and reading. Don’t forget to make good use of the Internet. For example, you can look up new words in the online dictionary and make your own vocabulary book. Finally, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading will improve your language skill. First, choose the books you are 9 (interest). Then read as many books as possible. 10 (连词) your school library has a center for English learners, you can often go there. 【答案】1．advice 2．Listen 3．speaking 4．biggest 5．a 6．more 7．your 8．listening 9．interested 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了学习外语的方法。 1．句意：以下是一些学习它的好建议。advise“建议”，动词，根据“good”为形容词可知此处应填名词，advice“建议”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填advice。 2．句意：当你空闲时通过你的手机听这种语言。listen“听”，动词，分析可知句子为祈使句，应用其原形打头，且大写首字母，故填Listen。 3．句意：第二，你需要注意说。speak“说”，动词，pay attention to“注意”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填speaking。 4．句意：对于许多学生来说，学习英语最大的问题是和别人交流。big“大的”，形容词，根据“in learning English”可知此处应用其最高级形式，故填biggest。 5．句意：尽量找一个两人一起学习的搭档。根据语境可知此处表泛指，且“partner”为可数名词，所以此处应填不定冠词，而partner为辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．句意：你说的越多，你将犯越少的错误。many“许多”，根据“the”和“the fewer”可知此处应填其比较级形式，表示越……越……，故填more。 7．句意：第三，加强你的词汇量。you“你”，人称代词，根据“vocabulary”为名词可知此处应填其形容词性物主代词，故填your。 8．句意：通过听和读学习单词和短语。Listen“听”，动词，through“通过”，为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填listening。 9．句意：首先，选择你感兴趣的书。interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“are”可知此处应填其形容词，且主语“I”为人，故填interested。 10．句意：如果你的学校图书馆有一个为英语学习者的中心，你可以经常去那。根据“your school library has a center for English learners”和“you can often go there.”可知，前后是条件关系，此处应是引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填If。 12.（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 China is the 1 (large) country in population on the earth: The large population 2 (cause) many problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population increase 3 (slow), the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of 4 (problem) too. For example,   5 (介词) some families, the parents have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may marry another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to look after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very difficult for the young couple. 6 (连词) they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can share the burden (负担) of 7 (take) care of their parents.   8 (luck), three-child policy appeared in time. Because this policy can 9 (solve) many problems, most Chinese people think it’s 10 (冠词) good policy. What do you think about it? 【答案】1．largest 2．caused 3．slowly 4．problems 5．in 6．Because 7．taking 8．Luckily 9．solve 10．a 【导语】本文讨论了中国政府为了减缓人口增长而实施的独生子女政策及其带来的问题，并提到了中国的三孩政策及其可能解决的问题。 1．句意：中国是地球上人口最多的国家。定冠词the后加最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 2．句意：庞大的人口造成了许多问题，例如交通和噪音。此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。 3．句意：为了使人口增长放缓，中国政府在20世纪70年代不得不实施了独生子女政策。此处修饰动词increase用副词slowly。故填slowly。 4．句意：然而，这项政策也带来了很多问题。a lot of后加可数名词复数。故填problems。 5．句意：在一些家庭中，父母只有一个孩子。根据“some families”可知是一些家庭中，用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：因为他们需要很多钱和时间。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填Because。 7．句意：但如果他们有兄弟姐妹，他们可以分担照顾父母的负担。介词of后加动名词。故填taking。 8．句意：幸运的是，三孩政策及时出现了。根据“three-child policy appeared in time”可知三孩政策及时出现了，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 9．句意：因为这项政策可以解决许多问题，大多数中国人认为这是一个好政策。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填solve。 10．句意：因为这项政策可以解决许多问题，大多数中国人认为这是一个好政策。此处指“一个好政策”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 13.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese 1 (write) today. Many of his books are bestsellers (畅销书). And 2 (he) four novels, including Red Sorghum, have been made into films. MoYan was 3 (bear) in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. All his family members were farmers. 4 a child, he went to the primary school in his village. Later, 5 of some reasons, he left school and worked on a farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years 6 (late), he started writing and finished his 7 (one) three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous works. His novel, Red Sorghum, came 8 in1987, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was a great success. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he was the first one 9 (win) this prize in China. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he with his family 10 (live) in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on writing his novels. 【答案】1．writers 2．his 3．born 4．As 5．because 6．later 7．first 8．out 9．to win 10．lives 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作家莫言。 1．句意：莫言是当今中国最受欢迎的作家之一。根据“Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese ...”可知，莫言是作家，“作家”writer，且one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处应用复数形式。故填writers。 2．句意：他的四部小说，包括《红高粱》，都被拍成了电影。此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词four novels。故填his。 3．句意：莫言，1955年生于山东高密。bear的过去分词是born，be born“出生”，固定短语。故填born。 4．句意：小时候，他上的是村里的小学。根据“... a child, he went to the primary school in his village.”可知，作为小孩，他在村里的小学上学，as“作为”。故填As。 5．句意：后来，由于一些原因，他离开了学校，在农场工作。because of“因为”，后接名词短语。故填because。 6．句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。later“后来”，Several years later“几年后”。故填later。 7．句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。此处用序数词修饰名词three novels，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：他的小说《红高粱》于1987年出版，并被张艺谋拍成了电影。come out“出版、发行”，固定短语。故填out。 9．句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他是中国第一个获得该奖项的人。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，故用不定式。故填to win。 10．句意：现在他和他的家人住在北京。句子是一般现在时，且“he with his family”作主语时符合“就远原则”，即由he决定主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。 14.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Are you tired of reading? Maybe you can read the story of Kuang Heng. I think it’s one of 1 (education) stories in Chinese history. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he liked reading very much. He had to work in the daytime and read during the night. But he was too poor 2 (buy) a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go 3 the wall. Later, he came up with 4 idea. He 5 (dig) a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could read in the candle light. From then on, he kept reading books 6 the neighbor blew out the candle every night. Unluckily, there 7 (be) no books for him to read in his house a few months later. Then he went to ask a rich man for help. Kuang Heng promised 8 (work) for him without asking for any money. He only wanted to read all the books in the rich 9 (man) house and the rich man agreed. In this way, Kuang Heng read lots of books, and 10 (final) became a great person. 【答案】1．the most educational 2．to buy 3．through 4．an 5．dug 6．until/till 7．were 8．to work 9．man’s 10．finally 【导语】本文讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 1．句意：我认为这是中国历史上最有教育意义的故事之一。根据“one of...(education) stories in Chinese history”可知，此处应是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用education的形容词形式的最高级most educational“最有教育意义的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most educational。 2．句意：但他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。根据“But he was too poor...(buy) a candle.”可知，此处应是too...to...“太……以致不能……”。故填to buy。 3．句意：有一天，他发现他的邻居有蜡烛，但是光并不能穿过墙。根据“the light couldn’t go...the wall”可知，光无法穿透墙，空处应是介词through“穿过，透过”。故填through。 4．句意：后来，他想出了一个主意。根据“he came up with...idea”可知，此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 5．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个洞，这样他就可以在烛光下看书了。结合上下文及语境，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填dug。 6．句意：从那以后，他每晚都坚持读书，直到邻居把蜡烛吹灭。根据“he kept reading books...the neighbor blew out the candle every night”可知，他每晚都在坚持读书，直到邻居把蜡烛吹灭。空处应是until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 7．句意：不幸的是，几个月后，他家里没有书可读了。结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，就近的名词“books”是复数，空处应用be动词were。故填were。 8．句意：匡衡答应为他工作，不向他要一分钱。根据“promised...(work) for him”可知，此处应是promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故填to work。 9．句意：他只想读完富人家里所有的书，富人同意了。根据“all the books in the rich...(man) house”可知，空后是名词house，空处应用man的所有格形式man’s。故填man’s。 10．句意：就这样，匡衡读了很多书，并且他最后成为了一个伟大的人。根据“In this way, Kuang Heng read lots of books, and...(final) became a great person.”可知，匡衡最后成为了一个伟大的人，空处应用final的副词形式finally，作状语。故填finally。 15.（23-24八年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to introduce (介绍) my hometown Longhui to you. It is close 1 Shaoyang City. You can find out that as early as several thousand 2 (year) ago, people started to live in Longhui. And many famous people 3 (appear) in the history of the city. 4 example, Wei Yuan, a thinker, politician and writer in the Qing Dynasty, was one of the pioneers of “opening eyes to the world” in modern China. Longhui is now 5 beautiful city. In it, there are many interesting places to go and exciting things to do. What I like most about the city is the nice movie theaters. They have comfortable 6 (seat) and big screens. At the start of 2023, Yuan Shuxiong 7 (become) very popular in China because of the song Good morning, Longhui. It is full of positive energy. Many people from all over the country hope 8 (visit) Longhui. People in Longhui are hard-working and 9 (friend). If you and 10 (you) family come, I will take you to visit interesting places and see films at the movie theaters. 【答案】1．to 2．years 3．appeared 4．For 5．a 6．seats 7．became 8．to visit 9．friendly 10．your 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——隆回。 1．句意：它离邵阳市很近。be close to“靠近，接近”，固定短语。故填to。 2．句意：你可以发现，早在几千年前，人们就开始在隆回居住了。根据“several thousand”可知，名词year应用复数years。故填years。 3．句意：许多名人出现在这个城市的历史上。根据“in the history of the city”判断时态为一般过去时，动词appear应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 4．句意：例如，清代思想家、政治家、作家魏源是近代中国“睁眼看世界”的先驱者之一。for example“例如”，固定短语；for位于句首，首字母大写。故填For。 5．句意：隆回现在是一个美丽的城市。此处表示泛指，且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6．句意：它们有舒适的座位和大屏幕。根据“and big screens”可知，and表示并列，故此处应用名词seat的复数形式。故填seats。 7．句意：2023年初，袁树雄因为《早安隆回》这首歌在中国走红。根据“At the start of 2023”判断时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。 8．句意：许多来自全国各地的人都希望参观隆回。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 9．句意：隆回市人民勤劳且友好。根据“People in Longhui are hard-working and”可知，此处应用friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 10．句意：如果你和你的家人来，我将带你去参观有趣的地方，在电影院看电影。根据“family”是名词可知，此处应用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。 16.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Difficult Decision It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought, “I’ll die 1 I don’t find the water.” Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided 2 (walk) closer to have a look. He walked into 3 house. Then he found a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “ 4 (use) the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could 5 (simple) drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not be able to have any water on 6 (he) way ahead. Also, no one else would come here. So he couldn’t get more water 7 (save) his life. But if he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. In any case, he had to take a risk sooner or later. He closed his eyes and 8 (choose) the second way finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty crow (乌鸦). After that, he filled the bottle 9 water and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some 10 (word) on the paper, “Believe me. It works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 【答案】1．if 2．to walk 3．the 4．Use 5．simply 6．his 7．to save 8．chose 9．with 10．words 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷路了，也没有水喝，以为自己快要死了，突然他在一个木屋里看到了一个水泵和一个装满水的瓶子，纸条上写着“用水启动水泵。别忘了把这个瓶子装满”。这个人经过思想斗争后，最终按照纸条上说的做了，最后得到了足够的水的故事。 1．句意：如果我找不到水，我会死的。“I don’t find the water”是“I’ll die”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 2．句意：他不敢相信自己的眼睛，但还是决定走近看一看。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to walk。 3．句意：他走进了这栋房子。空格后house是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文的事物，故填the。 4．句意：用这些水启动水泵。这是一个肯定祈使句，此空应填动词原形，故填Use。 5．句意：他可以只喝下那瓶水，并立即挽救他的生命。此空修饰动词drink，应填副词simply，故填simply。 6．句意：但是，在这种情况下，他在前面的路上就不会有水了。此空修饰名词way，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。 7．句意：所以他不能得到更多的水来挽救他的生命。分析句子结构可知，得到水的目的是为了挽救生命，应填动词不定式，故填to save。 8．句意：他闭上眼睛，最后选择了第二条路。根据closed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填chose。 9．句意：然后，他把瓶子装满水，放回角落里。fill with“装满，充满”，固定搭配，故填with。 10．句意：此外，他还在纸上加了几个字。根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填words。 17.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “＄10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.” The butcher was very 1 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 2 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 3 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 4 it. As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 5 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 6 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 7 (he) off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 8 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 9 started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the 10 (four) time this month!” 【答案】1．surprised 2．dog’s 3．quickly 4．on 5．a 6．to push 7．him 8．threw 9．and 10．fourth 【导语】本文主要讲述了一条十分聪明的狗，奉主人的命令到市场买肉，肉贩感到非常惊讶一路跟着狗回到了家，见识了狗的各种聪明之处。最后狗狗被主人批评因为狗狗总是忘带钥匙的故事。 1．句意：那个肉贩感到非常惊讶。此空位于was后作表语，因此应用形容词；The butcher指人，因此用surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 2．句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空用来修饰mouth，并且所给单词dog是mouth的主人，因此用名词所有格dog’s。故填dog’s。 3．句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空修饰动词close，因此要用quick的副词形式。故填quickly。 4．句意：当一辆公共汽车来的时候，狗核对了车牌号，上了车。根据“As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery”可知，此处指狗上了车，get on“上车”。故填on。 5．句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。after a while“过了一会”。故填a。 6．句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。根据句子结构可知，按按钮是他站起来的目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to push。 7．句意：然后肉贩跟着他下了车。此空位于follow后作宾语，因此要用宾格。故填him。 8．句意：他沿着小路往回走，跑了一大步，然后一头撞向了门。根据and连接的前面两个动作“went”和“took”可知，此空也用动词的过去式。故填threw。 9．句意：然后一个大个子打开门，开始抱怨那条狗，还打它。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记带钥匙了。此空修饰名词time表示第四次且前面有定冠词the，因此用序数词。故填fourth。 18.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have a dream to study in a foreign country. Among the countries around the world, America is one of 1 (popular) choices. But 2 you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go. Let’s look into Seattle (西雅图), which is more exciting than any other city in America. Seattle is a large coastal city. Because of 3 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities, such as camping, 4 (swim) and so on. There 5 (be) always something to do in Seattle. For example, it is always interesting 6 (enjoy) the film festivals, fan clubs and concerts there. The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year. 7 (hundred) of actors and actresses 8 (come) here at that time. Once you choose to study in Seattle, it is necessary to have 9 university experience here. In fact, Seattle is the home to lots of famous universities which will surely meet your needs. Do you want to learn much information 10 Seattle? Please search on the Internet. 【答案】1．the most popular 2．if/once 3．its 4．swimming 5．is 6．to enjoy 7．Hundreds 8．will come 9．a 10．about 【导语】本文介绍了如果你决定去美国留学，你应该选择西雅图，并介绍了美国的西雅图。 1．句意：在世界各国中，美国是最受欢迎的选择之一。one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填the most popular。 2．句意：但如果你决定去美国留学，你应该知道去哪里。根据“you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go.”可知指如果/一旦你决定去美国留学，你应该知道去哪里，if“如果”/once“一旦”都符合，故填if/once。 3．句意：因为有绿色的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，比如露营、游泳等。此空需要形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰空后的名词forests，故填its。 4．句意：因为有绿色的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，比如露营、游泳等。表示并列，应与camping形式保持一致，因此应用动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 5．句意：在西雅图总是有事情可做。全文时态为一般现在时，此处主语是something，be动词用单数is，故填is。 6．句意：例如，在那里欣赏电影节、歌迷俱乐部和音乐会总是很有趣的。it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，故填to enjoy。 7．句意：届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。hundreds of“好几百”，故填Hundreds。 8．句意：届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。根据“The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year”可知是指将来，因此此空也应使用将来时，will do的结构。故填will come。 9．句意：一旦你选择在西雅图学习，在这里有大学经历是必要的。此空表泛指，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故填a。 10．句意：你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息吗？根据“Do you want to learn much information”可知是指想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，about“关于”，故填about。 19.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival  It usually falls 1 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.  It is 2 custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 3 (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong.  It is 4 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns. People in Zigong 5 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people 6 (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to 7 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo. Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 9 (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 10 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. 【答案】1．on 2．a 3．talking 4．usually 5．have enjoyed 6．made 7．its 8．because 9．faster 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍自贡的灯笼。 1．句意：它通常在第一个阴历月15号。根据横线后是具体的日子，所以是介词on。故填on。 2．句意：对于中国人来说在灯笼节和中秋节期间欣赏灯笼的美是一个习俗。根据语境横线上泛指一个，由于横线后的词是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：没有谈到四川省自贡这个城市，只是提到中国的灯笼是不完整的。根据without是介词，后加动名词，所以将talk变为talking。故填talking。 4．句意：它通常被认为是灯笼城市。分析句子可知横线上是副词，表示通常被认为，所以将usual变为usually。故填usually。 5．句意：自从唐朝，自贡的人们在节日时欣赏灯笼。根据“since”自……以来，所以是现在完成时。由于主语是复数，所以是have enjoyed。故填have enjoyed。 6．句意：在过去，人们用特殊的材料制造灯笼。根据“In the past”可知，时间是过去，所以时态为一般过去时态，所以将make变为made。故填made。 7．句意：为了添加它的美，自贡艺术家也使用许多不同的东西，例如丝绸，纸和竹子。根据横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词，所以将it变为its。故填its。 8．句意：对于自贡人来说灯笼产品时最重要的产业之一，因为大多数大的灯笼在自贡生产。横线后是解释为什么是最重要的产业，所以是because。故填because。 9．句意：相比较以前，这个城市以更快的速度发展灯笼产业。根据than，所以是比较级faster。故填faster。 10．句意：现在参观者来自贡欣赏灯笼和其他的活动。分析句子可知，横线上是主语，且谓语动词是原形，所以将visit变为visitors。故填visitors。 20.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 1 (talk) about it for many many years. The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 2 (name) Nuwa. Nuwa is a lively girl and she loves playing in the sea. One day, Nuwa goes to the Eastern Sea 3 (have) some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and 4 (violence). Big waves come one after 5 (other). Nuwa does not know how to deal with it. Help! she cries, but no one is there to save her. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 6 (strong) and drowns. 7 Nuwa dies, her spirit turns into a bird called Jingwei. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: Jingwei and gets its name from the sound. Jingwei lives in Fajiu Mountain which is full if fruit trees. The little bird has 8 strange habit. It 9 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas. Some people think Jingwei wants to punish the sea for taking her life. Some people argue that Jingwei does it to keep other people from drowning. No one knows the real answer but everyone 10 (praise) Jingwei for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. 【答案】1．have talked 2．named 3．to have 4．more violent 5．another 6．strengths 7．After 8．a 9．regularly 10．praises 【导语】本文主要介绍了精卫填海的故事。 1．句意：人们已经谈论它很多年了。根据“for many many years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是People，助动词用have。故填have talked。 2．句意：炎帝有一个小女儿，名叫女娃。句子中有谓语动词，daughter和name之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填named。 3．句意：一天，女娃去东海玩。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to have。 4．句意：随着她离海岸越来越远，海水变得越来越猛烈。作be动词的表语用形容词，violent“猛烈的”，此处是more and more adj.“越来越”。故填more violent。 5．句意：巨浪此起彼伏。one after another“一个接一个”。故填another。 6．句意：在与愤怒的大海进行了一场激烈的战斗后，小女孩失去了所有的力量，淹死了。形容词性物主代词her后加名词strength“力量”，此处用名词复数。故填strengths。 7．句意：女娃死后，她的灵魂变成了一只名叫精卫的鸟。根据“Nuwa dies...”可知是她死后，after“在……之后”。故填After。 8．句意：这只小鸟有一个奇怪的习惯。此处泛指“一个奇怪的习惯”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：它经常从西山运来小树枝和石头，填满东海。此处修饰动词carries用副词regularly“经常”。故填regularly。 10．句意：没有人知道真正的答案，但每个人都称赞精卫有改变东海这样不可改变的事物的坚强意志。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三praises“赞扬”。故填praises。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$