专题05 首字母填空（20篇） 【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

首字母填空（20篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 1 2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） 2 3.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） 4 4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） 5 5.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） 6 6.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末） 7 7.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末） 8 8.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末） 9 9.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 11 10.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 12 11.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 13 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） 14 13.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 16 14.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） 17 15.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 18 16.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 20 17.（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期末） 21 18.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） 22 19.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末） 24 20.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） 25 1.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 My friend Jack was always having accidents. He didn’t pay a 1 to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months a 2 , a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he didn’t see Jack. And Jack was t 3 on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he f 4 down a hole in the park. As usual, he w 5 looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him c 6 out of the hole and took him to hospital b 7 he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he didn’t break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some m 8 and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he didn’t listen to me. After the two a 9 , he promised to take my advice. Now he is very c 10 . 2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h 1 mountains near his house. I 2 they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s 3 . One of his sons said, “Are you k 4 ?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f 5 me.” Everyone had to a 6 with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a 7 he was weak and would die, his family could k 8 moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e 9 a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story tells us that you can never know what’s p 10 unless you try to make it happen. 3.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A group of frogs were travelling through the forest. S 1 two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how d 2 the hole was, they said to the two frogs that they couldn’t save them. The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best to get out of the h 3 . The other frogs k 4 saying that the two frogs were sure to die. Finally, one of the two frogs believed the other frogs’ w 5 and gave up. Then he died soon. H 6 , the other frog continued to jump as h 7 as he could. At l 8 , he made it. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog w 9 poor hearing said, “I thought you were encouraging (鼓励) me all the time.” The story teaches us a lesson. An encouraging word can h 10 a person out while a discouraging word can kill him or her. 4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the forest a group of birds lived a happy life. One day, a man came to the forest to c 1 these birds. He put a lot of rice on the g 2 and then put a net over the rice. After that, he climbed up a tree to w 3 for the birds. The birds soon arrived. They saw the rice and flew down to eat the rice. Suddenly, the leader of the birds shouted, “Wait! No one leaves rice on the ground l 4 this. Someone is trying to catch us.” But no one listened to him and they went on eating. A 5 they ate a little, they were trapped in the net. The man got down from the tree and walked over to the birds. The birds were very n 6 when they saw the man c 7 . “What will happen to us?” thought the birds. Then the leader s 8 , “Quickly, let’s fly together! One, two, fly!” In the e 9 , they lifted the net together and f 10 into the sky with the net. 5.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） 据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you or your family have a pet? What k 1 of pet is it? Who will choose it? Who looks after it? Pets can make you much happier if you have the right pet. For most people, having a pet has several a 2 . First, your pet can be your friend. You won’t feel l 3 when you stay at home alone. You can play with your pet. For e 4 , if you have a pet dog, you can play with it. You can also take it for a walk. You will never feel bored w 5 you stay with your pet dog. Second, you can learn to care for others by l 6 after your pet. Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them g 7 up as a person quickly. Third, you can learn more about responsibility (责任). By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy, you are s 8 to have a strong sense of responsibility. See? There are so many advantages of having a pet. If you don’t have a pet, why not ask your parents f 9 one? Maybe your parents will a 10 then you will have your own pet. 6.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末） 综合填空 Dogs have been men’s best friends for t 1 of years. Many stories are told about how brave dogs helped the people in t 2 . With the help of the dogs, many people l 3 in the snow were able to get home. Dogs have also helped in the research work in many f 4 of science. The first world’s space-traveler was a dog c 5 Laika. It was sent up in a man-made earth satellite in 1975 by Russian scientists. Dogs have been film stars, t 6 . A dog named Lassie was the star in quite a f 7 American films. Dogs can hear, smell b 8 than men, but they cannot see too well. A dog may l 9 for about 12 or 13 years. A thirteen-year-old child is not y 10 grown up, but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed. 7.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。        Li Li is a nine-year-old girl. She is a p 1 in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities (活动). She looks smarter (机灵的) than her classmates.      One day, she was doing her homework after supper as u 2 . Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she f 3 her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t a 4 her. A few minutes later, her mother was s 5 in the bathroom. Li Li felt s 6 . She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and f 7 her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas (煤气). She quickly opened the window, turned o 8 the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at l 9 . Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and o 10 in danger in school. 8.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 France is a country in Western Europe, it is famous for its art, delicious food and wonderful sights. Millions of t 1 come to this country to have a trip. It has a p 2 of over 66 million, they mostly speak French. The country is home to many famous places of interest, such a 3 the River Seine and the Eiffel Tower. Many people come to France for the country’s art. If you visit France, it is not strange to m 4 street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. Louvre (卢浮宫) is one of the l 5 and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, like the p 6 Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. The museum is so large that it t 7 nine months to enjoy all the pieces in it. What’s more, French food is a 8 famous in the world. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包). They are long, delicious and t 9 salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not a 10 good. Some people feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 9.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 1 . There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious p 2 . The bad news is that the number of insects keeps d 3 these years. Scientists say it’s m 4 because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the r 5 would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u 6 things. We need them to keep the soil (土壤) healthy. W 7 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and d 8 . The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the i 9 of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for i 10 . The best place to start is with our children. We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 10.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you like travelling? Why not come to Singapore? Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can hear different languages spoken, s 1 as English, Chinese and Malay (马来语). English is used for business, although the official language (官方语言) here is Malay. If you want to feel relaxed, you can simply s 2   Putonghua a lot of the time. But in my o 3 , it’s a good place to practice your English. Let’s be brave enough to open our mouth. Maybe you will get a big surprise. We should believe in o 4 . Have you e 5   tried Chinese food outside of China? Singapore is a place you can find a lot of food from China. Singapore is also a good place to try new food. W 6 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. If you are interested in delicious food, come to Singapore. Besides, Singapore has a special z 7   called Night Safari. You can go to see animals at night. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. H 8 , if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they will probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the b 9   time to watch them. The animals are in a more natural environment at Night Safari. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and share their traditions (传统). Large number of people, ideas, are mixed together under the same sky. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and hope they will have a good time here. I am sure Singapore is a good place you will n 10 forget! 11.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Ben would hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the s 1 very dark. With no l 2 outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV r 3 that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was b 4 . Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were w 5 . She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, b 6 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not s 7 at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he w 8 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a m 9 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors c 10 together. 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） 首字母填空。 A group of Przewalski’s horses are being introduced (引进) to the Iberian Highlands in Spain (西班牙). People hope that the animals will help p 1 wildfires. The Iberian Highlands is a mountainous area w 2 lots of juniper, oak and pine trees growing there. Wildfires are often a problem in the area, caused by rising t 3 that the dry out plants and trees cause. Then the dry plants and trees catch fire very e 4 . The horses’ job is to eat the dry leaves and undergrowth and keep the g 5 clear, which will slowdown the spread of wildfires. The przewalski’s are from a nature reserve in France. There are seven females and three males now, and the plan is to introduce m 6 of them over time. Przewalski’s, known as “the last truly wild horse”, are an ancient and endangered breed. Cave paintings in Spain s 7 that horses look like Przewalski’s. Like what we see in the paintings, they have shorter l 8 than most horses and tufty manes. In the 1960s the horses died out in the w 9 but they have since been reintroduced to parts of China, France, Kazakhstan and Mongolia. Around the world, many other c 10 are using the similar ways to deal with wildfires. In Chile (智利) and South America, goats (山羊) have been grazing the forests of Bosques de Chacay since 2017, and in the Greater Coa Valley, Portugal (葡萄牙), traditional breeds of cattle and horses have been reintroduced. 13.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a p 1 family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the d 2 , so he had to read books during the night. But he didn’t have money to buy candles (蜡烛). One day, he found his n 3 had candles. However, the light couldn’t go t 4 the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He dug (挖) a small h 5 in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house. From then on, he read books every night t 6 the light went out. Soon there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “You meant you would work for me for f 7 . Why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to b 8 your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he a 9 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. F 10 , he became a scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 14.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 This story took place during the Warring States period (战国时期). At that time, kings would often exchange (交换) each other’s sons as hostages (人质) to p 1 their own countries. Now it was the prince (王子) of Wei’s turn. He was going to be a hostage in Handan, the capital of Zhao. Pang Cong, a great leader, was going with him. B 2 they left, Pang Cong said to the king of Wei, “If someone comes to report that he sees a tiger in the market, will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it?” “Of course not, “the king answered. “If a s 3 man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it?” “I start to think about it. “ “Then, if a third man comes with the same r 4 , will Your Majesty believe it?” “think I will believe it is t 5 .” “Well, we all know we can’t see a tiger in the market. But since three men say the same thing e 6 now believes there is a tiger there. Handan is much f 7 from our capital than the market is from here, and more than three people will say bad words b 8 my back when I am away! “I know what to do, “the king said impatiently. But after Pang Cong left, the king’s e 9 were filled with bad words about him. When Pang Cong returned to Wei with the prince, the king didn’t t 10 him anymore. So, “three men make a tiger” means that if a lie is repeated often enough, people may start to believe it. 15.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Have you e 1 read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? It must be the m 2 popular book for almost all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J.K. Rowling in 1990. It t 3 her seven years to finish writing it. D 4 those seven years she had a number of jobs, for example, being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商), before one of them bought it. She was very e 5 to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was very poor, so she was living in a s 6 apartment with her daughter. Harry Potter got popular with children and adults around the world, e 7 , in England. It was translated into (被翻译成) more than thirty-five l 8 . After her second and third books were published (出版), the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of the most popular books. She got great s 9 . Without any question, Rowling’s life completely changed a 10 she became one of the most famous women writers in the world. 16.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 One day, a crow stood in a tree with a piece of meat in its mouth, preparing to enjoy a good dinner. Then a fox appeared under the tree. “Crow, do you still r 1 the last time you were fooled by me? You are the most useless animals all over the world. Ha. ha. ha…” After h 2 the fox’s words, the crow shook with anger. It said a 3 , “You have done all the b 4 things. You will pay the price sooner or later.” The crow still wanted to continue, but it suddenly discovered that the meat in its mouth fell into the fox’s mouth. Being cheated a 5 , the crow warned itself not only to ignore sweet talk but also not to mind abuse (恶语). After s 6 days, the crow in the tree got a piece of meat again. Suddenly, it found that the fox was under the tree. So it immediately told i 7 , whatever the fox would say, it d 8 not to speak to see what the fox would do. However, after waiting for a long time, the crow still did not hear the fox speak. The crow thought maybe the fox didn’t find it. So it said to the fox, “Do you have any tricks? Show them.” B 9 finishing its words, it suddenly found the meat in its mouth fell again. Are we d 10 from this crow? Throughout our life, the real opponent (对手) is not others, but ourselves. 17.（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s 1 of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s an introduction about koalas. They are small in size. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t 2   the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 3 every day. That’s w 4 some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their s 5 . The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k 6 of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 7 from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m 8 “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from these leaves. Koalas have good smell and hearing. They can tell (分辨) the difference between d 9 kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h 10 some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they will run away quickly. 18.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s 1 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 2 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 3 football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 4 when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 5 . He had some writing habits. He wrote m 6 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 7 pencils to write. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 8 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 9 on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a 10 of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things. 19.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 There’re different k 1 of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to e 2 . They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep a 3 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are h 4 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they aren’t f 5 ! Animals l 6 elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for e 7 , run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite d 8 from their life in the forests. Now many of us think more animals should go b 9 to forests and mountains so that the earth will b 10 better. 20.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） 根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 You may think you are really good a 1 using the English language. This may be so, but you still n 2 to practise. To use any language w 3 , you have to practise listening, speaking, reading and w 4 . Most students read and write in class. Those are taught in school, so you practise both reading a 5 writing often. You might think you speak well. You may. Still, you may not always say things in a way that helps people u 6 what you mean. Think about what you will say b 7 you speak in class. When you talk in front of the c 8 , use a nice, loud v 9 so that everyone in the class can hear you. Some people are better at listening than o 10 . Everyone can do some practice. When someone is speaking, give the person your full attention. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 首字母填空（20篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 1 2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） 2 3.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） 4 4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） 5 5.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） 6 6.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末） 7 7.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末） 8 8.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末） 9 9.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 11 10.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 12 11.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 13 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） 14 13.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 16 14.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） 17 15.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 18 16.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 20 17.（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期末） 21 18.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） 22 19.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末） 24 20.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） 25 1.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 My friend Jack was always having accidents. He didn’t pay a 1 to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months a 2 , a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he didn’t see Jack. And Jack was t 3 on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he f 4 down a hole in the park. As usual, he w 5 looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him c 6 out of the hole and took him to hospital b 7 he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he didn’t break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some m 8 and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he didn’t listen to me. After the two a 9 , he promised to take my advice. Now he is very c 10 . 【答案】1．(a)ttention 2．(a)go 3．(t)alking 4．(f)ell 5．(w)asn’t 6．(c)limb 7．(b)ecause 8．(m)edicine 9．(a)ccidents 10．(c)areful 【导语】本文讲述的是作者的朋友杰克经过两次事故之后，变得更细心了。 1．句意：他没有注意到他要去哪里或他在做什么。根据“He didn’t pay a... to where he was going or what he was doing.”可知，此处是pay attention to短语，意为“注意”，故填(a)ttention。 2．句意：几个月前，他在放学回家的路上被一辆车撞了。根据“A few months a..., a car hit him while he was on his way home from school.”可知，几个月前被车撞了，ago“以前”符合语境，故填(a)go。 3．句意：杰克正在用手机打电话，骑在路中间。根据“And Jack was t... on his mobile phone”可知，杰克正在用手机打电话，talk“谈话”，时态是过去进行时，故填(t)alking。 4．句意：上周，他掉进了公园的一个洞里。根据“he f... down a hole in the park”可知，他掉进了公园的一个洞里，fall“跌倒”，时态是一般过去时，故填(f)ell。 5．句意：像往常一样，他没有看他要去的地方。根据“he w... looking where he was going”可知，他没有看他要去的地方，时态是过去进行时，主语是he，用wasn’t构成否定，故填(w)asn’t。 6．句意：公园里的一些好心人帮助他爬出了洞，并把他送到了医院，因为他很疼。根据“Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him c... out of the hole”可知，帮助他爬出了洞，climb“爬”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(c)limb。 7．句意：公园里的一些好心人帮助他爬出了洞，并把他送到了医院，因为他很疼。“he was in a lot of pain”是“took him to hospital”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：在医院，医生给了他一些药，然后他回家了。根据“the doctors gave him some m...”可知，医生给了他一些药，medicine“药”符合语境，故填(m)edicine。 9．句意：两次事故之后，他答应接受我的建议。前文描述了两次事故，accident“事故”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)ccidents。 10．句意：现在他非常小心。根据“I always told him to be careful”可知，杰克现在非常小心，careful“小心的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)areful。 2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h 1 mountains near his house. I 2 they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s 3 . One of his sons said, “Are you k 4 ?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f 5 me.” Everyone had to a 6 with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a 7 he was weak and would die, his family could k 8 moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e 9 a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story tells us that you can never know what’s p 10 unless you try to make it happen. 【答案】1．(h)igh 2．(I)f 3．(s)hocked 4．(k)idding 5．(f)ollow 6．(a)gree 7．(a)lthough 8．(k)eep 9．(e)nd 10．(p)ossible 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，通过故事告诉我们：凡事不尝试去实现它，永远都无法知道什么是可能的。 1．句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。根据“there were two big and h…mountains near his house.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示一座又大又高的山，high意为“高的”，形容词，修饰其后名词。故填(h)igh。 2．句意：如果他们想要到达山的另一边，他们需要花很长时间。根据“I…they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time.”和首字母提示可知，此处使用if，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故(I)f。 3．句意：听到这个，他的家人都惊呆了。根据“One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.”和首字母提示可知，愚公告诉家人必须把山搬到其他地方是件令人震惊的事。shocked意为“震惊的”，形容词作表语。故(s)hocked。 4．句意：他的一个儿子说：“你在开玩笑吗？”根据“No, I’m serious and all of you must f…me.”和首字母提示可知，家人认为他在开玩笑，kid意为“开玩笑”，are后跟动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。故(k)idding。 5．句意：不，我是认真的，你们都必须听我的。根据“No, I’m serious”和首字母提示可知，愚公要求家人必须听他的。follow意为“听从”，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(f)ollow。 6．句意：每个人都不得不同意他的观点，因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要的人。根据“because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”和首字母提示可知，家里人都不得不同意他的观点，agree意为“同意”，have to后接动词原形。故(a)gree。 7．句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。前后两句存在让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故(a)lthough。 8．句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。keep意为“继续”，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(k)eep。 9．句意：最后，玉帝被愚公感动了，他派了两个神来帮助愚公移山。根据“a god was moved by Yu Gong”可知，此处使用in the end表示“最后”，介词短语。故(e)nd。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。根据“what’s p… unless you try to make it happen.”和首字母提示，只有努力让事情发生，才会知道什么是可能的。possible意为“可能的”，形容词作表语。故(p)ossible。 3.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A group of frogs were travelling through the forest. S 1 two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how d 2 the hole was, they said to the two frogs that they couldn’t save them. The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best to get out of the h 3 . The other frogs k 4 saying that the two frogs were sure to die. Finally, one of the two frogs believed the other frogs’ w 5 and gave up. Then he died soon. H 6 , the other frog continued to jump as h 7 as he could. At l 8 , he made it. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog w 9 poor hearing said, “I thought you were encouraging (鼓励) me all the time.” The story teaches us a lesson. An encouraging word can h 10 a person out while a discouraging word can kill him or her. 【答案】1．(S)uddenly 2．(d)eep 3．(h)ole 4．(k)ept 5．(w)ords 6．(H)owever 7．(h)ard/(h)igh 8．(l)ast 9．(w)ith 10．(h)elp 【导语】本文通过两只青蛙的故事告诉我们：一句鼓励的话可以帮助一个人，而一句令人沮丧的话可以杀死他或她。 1．句意：突然它们中的两个掉进了一个洞里。根据“two of them fell into a hole”可知它们是突然掉进了洞里，修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填(S)uddenly。 2．句意：当它们看到洞有多深时，它们对两只青蛙说它们救不了它们。根据“the hole was, they said to the two frogs that they couldn’t save them”可知是救不了它们，因为洞很深，deep“深的”。故填(d)eep。 3．句意：两只青蛙不在乎，尽力从洞里出来。根据“two of them fell into a hole”可知是从洞里出来，hole“洞”，此处用名词单数。故填(h)ole。 4．句意：其他青蛙一直说这两只青蛙肯定会死的。根据“ saying that the two frogs were sure to die”可知是这个青蛙不停地说，keep doing sth.“不停做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(k)ept。 5．句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只相信了另一只青蛙的话，放弃了。根据“believed the other frogs’”可知是相信了那个青蛙说的话，word“话”，此处用名词复数。故填(w)ords。 6．句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填(H)owever。 7．句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳。根据“jump as...as he could”可知是青蛙尽力往外跳，修饰动词用副词hard；也可表达为“他尽可能跳得高”，用副词high。故填(h)ard/(h)igh。 8．句意：最后，他成功了。at last“最后”。故填(l)ast。 9．句意：听力不好的青蛙说：“我以为你一直在鼓励我。”根据“The frog...poor hearing”可知是听力不好的青蛙，此处用介词with表示伴随。故填(w)ith。 10．句意：一句鼓励的话可以帮助一个人，而一句令人沮丧的话可以杀死他或她。根据“I thought you were encouraging (鼓励) me all the time”可知鼓励的话可以帮助人，help“帮助”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(h)elp。 4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the forest a group of birds lived a happy life. One day, a man came to the forest to c 1 these birds. He put a lot of rice on the g 2 and then put a net over the rice. After that, he climbed up a tree to w 3 for the birds. The birds soon arrived. They saw the rice and flew down to eat the rice. Suddenly, the leader of the birds shouted, “Wait! No one leaves rice on the ground l 4 this. Someone is trying to catch us.” But no one listened to him and they went on eating. A 5 they ate a little, they were trapped in the net. The man got down from the tree and walked over to the birds. The birds were very n 6 when they saw the man c 7 . “What will happen to us?” thought the birds. Then the leader s 8 , “Quickly, let’s fly together! One, two, fly!” In the e 9 , they lifted the net together and f 10 into the sky with the net. 【答案】1．(c)atch 2．(g)round 3．(w)ait 4．(l)ike 5．(A)fter 6．(n)ervous 7．(c)oming 8．(s)houted 9．(e)nd 10．(f)lew 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里的鸟因受捕鸟人大米的诱惑，被困在网里，鸟首领想到了好办法解救了它们的故事。 1．句意：一天，一个人来到森林里抓这些鸟。根据下文内容“He put a lot of rice on the…and then put a net over the rice. After that, he climbed up a tree to…for the birds.”可知，男人到森林里是为了“抓”鸟，在不定式to后用动词原形，故填(c)atch。 2．句意：他在地上放了很多米，然后在米上盖了一张网。根据首字母提示及后文“No one leaves rice on the ground…this.”可知，诱捕鸟的米应该放在“地上”。故填(g)round。 3．句意：之后，他爬上一棵树等鸟。根据后文“he climbed up a tree to…”及首字母可知，男人爬上树“等着”鸟自投罗网。在不定式to后用动词原形，故填(w)ait。 4．句意：没有人像这样把米扔在地上。根据后文“Someone is trying to catch us.”可知领头的鸟发现不对劲，结合首字母提示，此处可填like“像”符合语境，故填(l)ike。 5．句意：它们吃了一点之后，就被困在了网里。根据“they were trapped in the net”及首字母提示可知，此处填after“在……之后”符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)fter。 6．句意：鸟儿们看到那个人来时非常紧张。根据后文“thought the birds”及首字母提示可知，看到人来了，鸟感到十分“紧张”，故填入nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填(n)ervous。 7．句意：鸟儿们看到那个人来时非常紧张。根据“The man got down from the tree and walked over to the birds.”可知对小鸟来说，这个人应是“来”了，短语see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填(c)oming。 8．句意：然后队长喊道：“快，我们一起飞！一，二，飞！”根据直接引语内容和首字母提示可知，领头的鸟“喊叫起来”，文章时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)houted。 9．句意：最后，他们一起举起了网，带着网飞向了天空。in the end是固定短语，意为“最后，最终”。故填(e)nd。 10．句意：最后，他们一起举起了网，带着网飞向了天空。根据首字母提示和“into the sky”可知，此处指的是“飞向”填空，文章时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(f)lew。 5.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） 据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you or your family have a pet? What k 1 of pet is it? Who will choose it? Who looks after it? Pets can make you much happier if you have the right pet. For most people, having a pet has several a 2 . First, your pet can be your friend. You won’t feel l 3 when you stay at home alone. You can play with your pet. For e 4 , if you have a pet dog, you can play with it. You can also take it for a walk. You will never feel bored w 5 you stay with your pet dog. Second, you can learn to care for others by l 6 after your pet. Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them g 7 up as a person quickly. Third, you can learn more about responsibility (责任). By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy, you are s 8 to have a strong sense of responsibility. See? There are so many advantages of having a pet. If you don’t have a pet, why not ask your parents f 9 one? Maybe your parents will a 10 then you will have your own pet. 【答案】1．(k)ind 2．(a)dvantages 3．(l)onely 4．(e)xample 5．(w)hen 6．(l)ooking 7．(g)row 8．(s)ure 9．(f)or 10．(a)gree 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的一些好处。 1．句意：它是什么种类的宠物？根据“What…of pet is it?”可知，此处表示“什么种类的宠物”，what和of，结合首字母，可知是what kind of“哪种”。故填(k)ind。 2．句意：对大多数人来说，养宠物有一些好处。根据“having a pet has several…”可知，下文讲的是养宠物的一些好处，结合首字母，可知是advantage“好处”，several后跟其复数形式，因此空白处应填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。 3．句意：当你独自在家时，你不会感到孤独。根据“You won’t feel…when you stay at home alone…play with your pet”可知，独自在家时可以和宠物一起玩耍，不会感到孤独，结合首字母，lonely“孤独的”，feel lonely“感到孤独”。故填(l)onely。 4．句意：例如，如果你有宠物狗，你可以和它一起玩耍。根据“if you have a pet dog, you can play with it”可知，是对上文叙述的举例，结合首字母，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 5．句意：当你和你的宠物狗在一起时，你从来不会觉得无聊。根据“You will never feel bored…you stay with your pet dog.”可知，和宠物狗在一起不会觉得无聊，结合首字母，可知是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 6．句意：第二，你可以通过照顾你的宠物来学会关心他人。根据“you can learn to care for others by…after your pet”及首字母可知，look after“照顾”，by后跟look的动名词形式looking。故填(l)ooking。 7．句意：许多青少年说，照顾宠物可以让他们很快成长为一个人。根据“Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them…up as a person quickly. ”及首字母可知，grow up“长大”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)row。 8．句意：通过喂养你的宠物，让它保持干净和快乐，你肯定会有强烈的责任感。根据“you are…to have a strong sense of responsibility”及首字母可知，be sure to do sth.“肯定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。 9．句意：如果你没有宠物，为什么不向你的父母要一只呢？根据“why not ask your parents…one?”及首字母可知，ask...for...“向某人要……”。故填(f)or。 10．句意：你的父母或许会同意，然后你会有自己的宠物。根据下文“then you will have your own pet”及首字母可知，agree“同意”，will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。 6.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末） 综合填空 Dogs have been men’s best friends for t 1 of years. Many stories are told about how brave dogs helped the people in t 2 . With the help of the dogs, many people l 3 in the snow were able to get home. Dogs have also helped in the research work in many f 4 of science. The first world’s space-traveler was a dog c 5 Laika. It was sent up in a man-made earth satellite in 1975 by Russian scientists. Dogs have been film stars, t 6 . A dog named Lassie was the star in quite a f 7 American films. Dogs can hear, smell b 8 than men, but they cannot see too well. A dog may l 9 for about 12 or 13 years. A thirteen-year-old child is not y 10 grown up, but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed. 【答案】1．(t)housands 2．(t)rouble 3．(l)ost 4．(f)ields 5．(c)alled 6．(t)oo 7．(f)ew 8．(b)etter 9．(l)ive 10．(y)et 【导语】本文讲述了狗作为人类的朋友，在许多方面给予人类的帮助。 1．句意：狗作为人类最好的朋友已经有几千年了。根据“for…of years.”可知此处应是指持续的时间，结合首字母提示可推知此处是指thousands of years“数千年”，故填(t)housands。 2．句意：很多故事都讲述了勇敢的狗如何帮助有困难的人。根据“helped the people in…”可知考查短语in trouble“处于困难中”，故填(t)rouble。 3．句意：在狗的帮助下，许多在雪地里迷路的人可以回到家。根据“were able to get home”可知是帮助迷路的人，be lost in意为“迷失在……中”，故填(l)ost。 4．句意：狗在许多科学领域也帮助做研究工作。根据“Dogs have also helped in the research work…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在许多科学领域，field意为“领域”，由空前的“many”可知空处填可数名词复数，故填(f)ields。 5．句意：世界上第一只太空旅行的狗叫作Laika。根据“The first world’s space-traveler was a dog…Laika.”可知“Laika”是狗的名字，此处应填过去分词called“被称作”作后置定语，故填(c)alled。 6．句意：狗一直也是电影明星。根据“Dogs have been film stars, …”及首字母提示，可知此处指“也是电影明星”，肯定句末尾表示“也”用too，故填(t)oo。 7．句意：一只叫Lassie的狗是相当多的美国电影中的明星。根据“quite a…American films”可知此处考查短语quite a few“相当多的”，故填(f)ew。 8．句意：狗比人类的听觉嗅觉都好。根据“than”可知此句为比较级，结合“but they cannot see too well”及首字母可知，此处指的是狗比人类的听觉嗅觉好，应用good的比较级better，故填(b)etter。 9．句意：狗可以活大约12或13年。根据后文“A thirteen-year-old child is not…grown up, but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed.”可推知，此处指的是狗活的寿命，live“活，生存”，放在情态动词“may”后用动词原形，故填(l)ive。 10．句意：一个十三岁的孩子还没有长大，但是一只十三岁的狗却是一只很老的狗了。根据“but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed”及首字母提示可知，空处可填yet“仍然、还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，选项指十三岁的孩子还没有长大，但是一只十三岁的狗却是一只老狗。故填(y)et。 7.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。        Li Li is a nine-year-old girl. She is a p 1 in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities (活动). She looks smarter (机灵的) than her classmates.      One day, she was doing her homework after supper as u 2 . Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she f 3 her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t a 4 her. A few minutes later, her mother was s 5 in the bathroom. Li Li felt s 6 . She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and f 7 her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas (煤气). She quickly opened the window, turned o 8 the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at l 9 . Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and o 10 in danger in school. 【答案】1．(p)upil 2．(u)sual 3．(f)inished 4．(a)nswer 5．(s)till 6．(s)trange 7．(f)ound 8．(o)ff 9．(l)ast 10．(o)thers 【导语】本文讲述了九岁的莉莉运用学校所学的知识，在她的妈妈晕倒的情况下，保持冷静，拨打电话救了妈妈的故事。 1．句意：她是一所小学的学生。根据上下文“Li Li is a nine-year-old girl.”和“in a primary school”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉是一名小学生，所以这里用可数名词“pupil小学生”，空前有“a”，因此pupil用单数。故填(p)upil。 2．句意：一天，她像往常一样在晚饭后做作业。结合语境和空前“as”以及首字母的提示可知本句讲述了莉莉的日常学习生活，所以这里用usual，构成短语“as usual像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。 3．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“Li Li asked her mother to check her homework”可知莉莉做好作业之后让妈妈检查，所以用动词“完成finish”，本句用一般过去时，这里finish用其过去式。故填(f)inished。 4．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及下文“She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer.”可知莉莉的妈妈当时晕倒了，所以没有回答莉莉的话，这里用动词“answer回答”，空前有助动词“didn’t”，因此answer用原形。故填(a)nswer。 5．句意：几分钟后，她的妈妈还在卫生间里。结合上下文“Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom.”和“She pushed the door open and…her mother lying on the floor.”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在做作业时，她的妈妈在卫生间洗澡，后来莉莉让妈妈检查作业时，她的妈妈一直在卫生间，没有出来，所以这里用副词“仍然still”。故填(s)till。 6．句意：莉莉感到奇怪。根据上文“After she finished her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom.”和首字母的提示以及常识可知莉莉做完作业后，让妈妈检查作业，妈妈没有回答，几分钟后，妈妈还在卫生间，没有出来，对此莉莉感到很奇怪，所以这里用形容词“奇怪的strange”。故填(s)trange。 7．句意：她推开门，发现妈妈躺在地板上。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“her mother lying on the floor”可知莉莉推开卫生间门之后，看到妈妈躺在地板上，这是莉莉意外碰到的情况，用动词“发现find”，本句用一般过去时，因此这里find用其过去式。故填(f)ound。 8．句意：她迅速打开窗户，关掉煤气，拨打120和110求救。结合语境和首字母的提示以及常识可知煤气泄漏后应关闭煤气，所以这里用副词“关掉、切断off”，构成短语“turn off关闭”。故填(o)ff。 9．句意：她的妈妈终于得救了。结合语境和空前“at”以及首字母的提示可知本句交代了故事的结尾，所以这里用last，构成短语“at last终于”。故填(l)ast。 10．句意：那是因为她在学校里学会了如何在危险中拯救自己和他人。结合语境和空前“herself”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在学校里学习了如何保护自己和他人的安全，所以这里用“others其他人”。故填(o)thers。 8.（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 France is a country in Western Europe, it is famous for its art, delicious food and wonderful sights. Millions of t 1 come to this country to have a trip. It has a p 2 of over 66 million, they mostly speak French. The country is home to many famous places of interest, such a 3 the River Seine and the Eiffel Tower. Many people come to France for the country’s art. If you visit France, it is not strange to m 4 street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. Louvre (卢浮宫) is one of the l 5 and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, like the p 6 Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. The museum is so large that it t 7 nine months to enjoy all the pieces in it. What’s more, French food is a 8 famous in the world. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包). They are long, delicious and t 9 salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not a 10 good. Some people feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 【答案】1．(t)ourists 2．(p)opulation 3．(a)s 4．(m)eet 5．(l)argest 6．(p)ainting 7．(t)akes 8．(a)lso 9．(t)aste 10．(a)lways 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国的艺术，美丽的风景和美食。 1．句意：数以百万计的游客来这个国家旅游。根据“to have a trip”及首字母可知，此处指游客来这旅游，Millions of后接可数名词复数。故填(t)ourists。 2．句意：它有超过6600万人口，他们大多说法语。根据“over 66 million”及首字母可知，此处指人口。故填(p)opulation。 3．句意：这个国家有许多著名的名胜古迹，如塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填(a)s。 4．句意：如果你去法国旅游，在城市里遇到街头艺术家或在地铁里遇到歌手并不奇怪。根据“Many people come to France for the country’s art”及首字母可知，此处指遇见艺术家是常见的。故填(m)eet。 5．句意：卢浮宫是世界上最大、最著名的博物馆之一。由常识可知，卢浮宫是最大最著名的博物馆之一，结合首字母可知应填large“大的”，one of the+形容词最高级“最……之一”，固定用法。故填(l)argest。 6．句意：馆内有达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》和米开朗基罗的《大卫》雕像雕塑等35000多件艺术品。根据“Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo”及首字母可知，此处指绘画，填名词单数形式。故填(p)ainting。 7．句意：这个博物馆太大了，要花九个月的时间才能欣赏完里面所有的展品。根据“it…nine months to enjoy all the pieces in it”及首字母可知，此处考查it固定句型：it takes sb. some toime to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填(t)akes。 8．句意：除此之外，法国菜在世界上也很有名。根据“French food is a…famous in the world”及首字母可知，此处指食物也出名。故填(a)lso。 9．句意：它们很长，好吃，尝起来咸。根据“salty”及首字母可知，指尝起来咸，they作主语，动词用原形。故填(t)aste。 10．句意：但法国并不总是好的。根据“Some people feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris”及首字母可知，此处指不总是只有好的。故填(a)lways。 9.（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 1 . There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious p 2 . The bad news is that the number of insects keeps d 3 these years. Scientists say it’s m 4 because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the r 5 would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u 6 things. We need them to keep the soil (土壤) healthy. W 7 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and d 8 . The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the i 9 of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for i 10 . The best place to start is with our children. We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 【答案】1．(b)eginning 2．(p)roblems 3．(d)ropping 4．(m)ainly 5．(r)esults 6．(u)seful 7．(W)ithout 8．(d)ie 9．(i)mportance 10．(i)tself 【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。 1．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，固定短语。故填(b)eginning。 2．句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。由“this could cause really serious”和首字母可知，此处指导致严重的问题，problem“问题”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。 3．句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。由“They destroy the places that insects live in”及首字母可知，应该是昆虫数量在下降，drop“下降”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填(d)ropping。 4．句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。由“because of the use of pesticides”及首字母可知，此处指主要的原因是什么，main“主要的”，此处应用副词修饰这个句子。故填mainly。 5．句意：这几乎是无法预测的，但结果将是可怕的。由“What would happen if all insects died out”及首字母可知，此处指昆虫死了后产生的结果，result“结果”，产生的结果不止一个，应用复数形式。故填(r)esults。 6．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。由“They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new…things”及首字母可知，此处指变成有用的担心，useful“有用的”，此处修饰名词things。故填(u)seful。 7．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。由“…insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and…”可知，许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，without“没有”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)ithout。 8．句意：它们会挨饿而死。由“They would go hungry and…”及首字母可知，此处指动物会饿死，die“死”，and连接的动词形式前后需一致，故用动词原形。故填(d)ie。 9．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the…of the natural world”及首字母可知，此处指了解自然世界的重要性，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，应用名词importance。故填(i)mportance。 10．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“both for what it does for us and for”及首字母可知，此处是指自然世界本身，应用反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。 10.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you like travelling? Why not come to Singapore? Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can hear different languages spoken, s 1 as English, Chinese and Malay (马来语). English is used for business, although the official language (官方语言) here is Malay. If you want to feel relaxed, you can simply s 2   Putonghua a lot of the time. But in my o 3 , it’s a good place to practice your English. Let’s be brave enough to open our mouth. Maybe you will get a big surprise. We should believe in o 4 . Have you e 5   tried Chinese food outside of China? Singapore is a place you can find a lot of food from China. Singapore is also a good place to try new food. W 6 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. If you are interested in delicious food, come to Singapore. Besides, Singapore has a special z 7   called Night Safari. You can go to see animals at night. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. H 8 , if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they will probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the b 9   time to watch them. The animals are in a more natural environment at Night Safari. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and share their traditions (传统). Large number of people, ideas, are mixed together under the same sky. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and hope they will have a good time here. I am sure Singapore is a good place you will n 10 forget! 【答案】1．(s)uch 2．(s)peak 3．(o)pinion 4．(o)urselves 5．(e)ver 6．(W)hether 7．(z)oo 8．(H)owever 9．(b)est 10．(n)ever 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的语言、美食、夜间动物园和文化多样性，鼓励人们来新加坡旅游并享受这里的多元文化和美食。 1．句意：走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到人们说不同的语言，例如英语、汉语和马来语。such as“例如”，是固定用法，此处是举例说明。故填(s)uch。 2．句意：如果你想放松一下，你可以经常说普通话。根据空后Putonghua可知，是指说普通话。speak+语言，表示“说……语言”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。 3．句意：但在我看来，这是一个练习英语的好地方。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，是固定用法，此处是发表自己的观点。故填(o)pinion。 4．句意：我们应该相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，固定短语；主语是we，其反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 5．句意：你曾经在国外吃过中国菜吗？本句是现在完成时，分析句子和结合首字母可知，此处是have you ever...?“你曾经……”的表达。故填(e)ver。 6．句意：不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到。根据“...or Japanese food”及首字母可知，此处考查whether...or...“不管……还是……”，是固定用法，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hether。 7．句意：此外，新加坡有一个特殊的动物园，叫做夜间野生动物园。根据后句“You can go to see animals at night.”可知，是一个特别的动物园，zoo“动物园”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(z)oo。 8．句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！前句“You can go to see animals at night.”和后句“if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they will probably be asleep”之间存在转折，且用逗号隔开，应用副词however，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。 9．句意：许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。根据“A lot of animals only wake up at night”及首字母提示可知，此处指晚上是最好的时间，the best time to do sth.“最某事的最佳时间”。故填(b)est。 10．句意：我相信新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方！根据“I am sure Singapore is a good place you will...forget”结合单词首字母提示可知，此处指新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方，never“永不”。故填(n)ever。 11.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Ben would hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the s 1 very dark. With no l 2 outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV r 3 that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was b 4 . Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were w 5 . She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, b 6 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not s 7 at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he w 8 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a m 9 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors c 10 together. 【答案】1．(s)ky 2．(l)ight 3．(r)eported 4．(b)usy 5．(w)orking 6．(b)ut 7．(s)leep 8．(w)oke 9．(m)ess 10．(c)loser 【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的过程。 1．句意：乌云正在使天空变得漆黑一片。根据“Black clouds”及首字母s可知此处应用名词sky表示“天空”。故填(s)ky。 2．句意：外面没有光，感觉就像是午夜。根据“very dark”可知，屋外一片漆黑，没有光，根据首字母l可知应用名词light表示“光”。故填(l)ight。 3．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场特大暴风雨。根据“The news on TV”及首字母r可知应用动词report来表示“报道”，句子应用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported。故填(r)eported。 4．句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据“Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were…. She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知，爸爸妈妈都在忙着为暴风雨做准备，根据首字母b可知此处应用形容词busy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)usy。 5．句意：爸爸在窗户上放木头，而妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“making sure the flashlights and radio were”可知此处表示妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作，根据首字母w可知应用动词work表示“运作”，根据“were”可知此处应用过去进行时，动词work的现在分词为working。故填(w)orking。 6．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但是因为外面发生了严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。空格前后句子为转折关系，根据首字母b可知应用but表示转折。故填(b)ut。 7．句意：刚开始，本睡不着。根据下文“He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”及首字母s可知此处应用动词sleep表示“睡觉”。情态动词could后加动词原形。故填(s)leep。 8．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was rising”及首字母w可知此处应用动词短语wake up表示“醒来”，句子采用一般过去时，动词wake的过去式为woke。故填(w)oke。 9．句意：他和家人一起出门，发现附近一片狼藉。根据下文“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”及首字母m可知此处应用介词短语in a mess表示“一团乱”。故填(m)ess。 10．句意：尽管这场风暴使许多东西分崩离析，但它拉近了家庭和邻居的距离。根据“brought families and neighbors”及首字母c可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer表示“更紧密的”。故填(c)loser。 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） 首字母填空。 A group of Przewalski’s horses are being introduced (引进) to the Iberian Highlands in Spain (西班牙). People hope that the animals will help p 1 wildfires. The Iberian Highlands is a mountainous area w 2 lots of juniper, oak and pine trees growing there. Wildfires are often a problem in the area, caused by rising t 3 that the dry out plants and trees cause. Then the dry plants and trees catch fire very e 4 . The horses’ job is to eat the dry leaves and undergrowth and keep the g 5 clear, which will slowdown the spread of wildfires. The przewalski’s are from a nature reserve in France. There are seven females and three males now, and the plan is to introduce m 6 of them over time. Przewalski’s, known as “the last truly wild horse”, are an ancient and endangered breed. Cave paintings in Spain s 7 that horses look like Przewalski’s. Like what we see in the paintings, they have shorter l 8 than most horses and tufty manes. In the 1960s the horses died out in the w 9 but they have since been reintroduced to parts of China, France, Kazakhstan and Mongolia. Around the world, many other c 10 are using the similar ways to deal with wildfires. In Chile (智利) and South America, goats (山羊) have been grazing the forests of Bosques de Chacay since 2017, and in the Greater Coa Valley, Portugal (葡萄牙), traditional breeds of cattle and horses have been reintroduced. 【答案】1．(p)revent 2．(w)ith 3．(t)emperature 4．(e)asily 5．(g)round 6．(m)ore 7．(s)how 8．(l)egs 9．(w)ild 10．(c)ountries 【导语】本文讲述不同的国家引进不同种类的动物来阻止野火。 1．句意：人们希望这些动物能帮阻止野火。根据“help...wildfires”和首字母提示可知，指的是帮助阻止野火，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”，prevent “阻止”，符合语境。故填(p)revent。 2．句意：伊比利亚高地是一个多山的地区，那里生有大量的杜松、橡树和松树。根据“a mountainous area...lots of juniper, ”可知，指的是有大量的杜松，with“具有”，表伴随的介词。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：野火经常是该地区的一个问题，是由植物和树木干燥导致的温度上升引起的。根据“Wildfires are often a problem...caused by rising...that dry out the plants and trees”和首字母提示可知，野火问题是由温度上升导致的，temperature “温度”，符合语境。故填(t)emperature。 4．句意：所以，干燥的植物和树木很容易着火。根据“Then the dry plants and trees catch fire very...”和首字母提示可知，指的是容易着火，easily “容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。 5．句意：马的工作是吃干树叶和灌木丛，保持地面清洁，这将减缓野火的蔓延。根据“keep the... clear”和首字母提示可知，指的是保持地面清洁，ground “地面”，符合语境。故填(g)round。 6．句意：现在有7只雌性和3只雄性，计划随着时间的推移引入更多的野马。根据“There are seven females...to introduce...of them”和首字母提示可知，指的是算上原来的7只雌马和3只雄马，将引入更多的野马。more “更多”，符合语境。故填(m)ore。 7．句意：西班牙的洞穴壁画显示，马看起来像普氏野马。根据“Cave paintings...that...”和首字母提示可知，指的是壁画显示，show“显示”，主语是paintings，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。故填(s)how。 8．句意：就像我们在画中看到的一样，它们的腿比大多数马都短，鬃毛浓密。根据“they have shorter ...than most horses”和首字母提示可知，指的是它们有较短的腿。根据语境，主语是they，因此leg应该用复数。故填(l)egs。 9．句意：20世纪60年代，这种马在野外灭绝，但后来它们被重新引入中国、法国、哈萨克斯坦和蒙古的部分地区。根据“the horses died out in the...but they have since been reintroduced to parts of China”和首字母提示可知，因为能引进到中国，所以强调的是 “在野外灭绝”，in the wild “在野外”。故填(w)ild。 10．句意：在世界各地，许多其他国家也在使用类似的方法来应对野火。根据下文“In Chile (智利) and South America”和“Portugal (葡萄牙)”可知，指的是不同的国家，country “国家”，由“many”可知，填可数名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。 13.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a p 1 family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the d 2 , so he had to read books during the night. But he didn’t have money to buy candles (蜡烛). One day, he found his n 3 had candles. However, the light couldn’t go t 4 the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He dug (挖) a small h 5 in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house. From then on, he read books every night t 6 the light went out. Soon there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “You meant you would work for me for f 7 . Why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to b 8 your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he a 9 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. F 10 , he became a scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 【答案】1．(p)oor 2．(d)ay/(d)aytime 3．(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour 4．(t)hrough 5．(h)ole 6．(t)ill 7．(f)ree 8．(b)orrow 9．(a)greed 10．(F)inally 【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 1．句意：匡衡是西汉的一个非常有名的人物，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据首字母提示和下文“But he didn’t have money to buy candles (蜡烛).”可知，匡衡出生在一个贫穷的家庭，poor“贫穷的”符合题意。故填(p)oor。 2．句意：他需要在白天工作，所以他不得不在晚上看书。根据下文“so he had to read books during the night”可知他白天工作，in the day/daytime在白天。故填(d)ay/(d)aytime。 3．句意：一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛。根据下文“so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house.”可知是发现邻居有蜡烛，neighbor/neighbor“邻居”符合题意。故填(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour。 4．句意：然而，光线无法穿过墙壁。go through穿过，固定短语。故填(t)hrough。 5．句意：他在家里的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以用邻居家的灯了。根据首字母提示和“He dug (挖) a small…in the wall”可知是挖了一个小洞，hole“洞，孔”符合题意。故填(h)ole。 6．句意：从那时起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。根据首字母提示和“From then on, he read books every night…the light went out.”可知是直到熄灯，till “直到，直到……为止”符合题意。故填(t)ill。 7．句意：你的意思是免费为我工作。根据上文“Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money.”可知是免费工作，for free义务地，无偿地，免费地。故填(f)ree。 8．句意：我只想借你的书读。根据首字母提示和“I only want to…your books to read.”可知是借书，borrow“借入，借用”符合题意。故填(b)orrow。 9．句意：那个富翁深深地感动了，他同意了。根据“The rich man was deeply moved”可知同意了，此句时态为一般过去时，agree“同意”符合题意，agree的过去式是agreed。故填(a)greed。 10．句意：最后，他成了一名学者。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词，根据首字母提示和“he became a scholar (学者)”可知是最后，finally“最后”符合题意。故填(F)inally。 14.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 This story took place during the Warring States period (战国时期). At that time, kings would often exchange (交换) each other’s sons as hostages (人质) to p 1 their own countries. Now it was the prince (王子) of Wei’s turn. He was going to be a hostage in Handan, the capital of Zhao. Pang Cong, a great leader, was going with him. B 2 they left, Pang Cong said to the king of Wei, “If someone comes to report that he sees a tiger in the market, will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it?” “Of course not, “the king answered. “If a s 3 man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it?” “I start to think about it. “ “Then, if a third man comes with the same r 4 , will Your Majesty believe it?” “think I will believe it is t 5 .” “Well, we all know we can’t see a tiger in the market. But since three men say the same thing e 6 now believes there is a tiger there. Handan is much f 7 from our capital than the market is from here, and more than three people will say bad words b 8 my back when I am away! “I know what to do, “the king said impatiently. But after Pang Cong left, the king’s e 9 were filled with bad words about him. When Pang Cong returned to Wei with the prince, the king didn’t t 10 him anymore. So, “three men make a tiger” means that if a lie is repeated often enough, people may start to believe it. 【答案】1．(p)rotect 2．(B)efore 3．(s)econd 4．(r)esult 5．(t)rue 6．(e)veryone 7．(f)arther 8．(b)ehind 9．(e)ars 10．(t)rust 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国古代战国时期三人成虎的成语典故。 1．句意：那时，国王们经常交换彼此的儿子作为人质来保护他们自己的国家。开篇即阐明了交换人质的目的是为了国家，具体而言是保护国家，to后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 2．句意：临走前，庞葱对魏王说：“如果有人来报告说，他在市场上看到了老虎，陛下会相信吗？”由“they left”和“Pang Cong said to the king of Wei”可推知，此时他们还没有离开魏国，故填(B)efore。 3．句意：如果第二个人来说同样的事情，陛下会相信吗？联系下文“if a third man comes with the same…”可知，这里是第二个人来说同样的话，second“第二”，序数词。故填(s)econd。 4．句意：接着，如果第三个人也带着同样的结果来报告，陛下会相信吗？由前文“If someone comes to report”和“comes to say the same thing”可知，这里又是不同的人来汇报同样的事，此处应用名词result“结果”符合语境，故填(r)esult。 5．句意：我想我会相信它是真的。根据前文三人的报告，以及下文“now believes there is a tiger there”可知，此时国王已经相信市场上有只老虎是真的了，true“真的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)ure。 6．句意：但由于三个人都说了同样的话，现在每个人都相信那里有只老虎了。缺少的部分是句子的主语，与上文的“we all know”呼应，everyone“每个人”符合语境，故填(e)veryone。 7．句意：邯郸与魏国都城的距离比市场离这里远得多。“much…than…”结构中，副词much修饰比较级结构，由句意可知，空白处要表达的是“遥远”的含义，因此这里用far的比较级，故填(f)arther。 8．句意：当我离开后，不止三个人会在我的背后说我的坏话。由“say bad words”和“my back”可知，此处表达的是”背后说坏话”，应用介词behind，故填(b)ehind。 9．句意：但当庞葱离开后，国王的耳边充斥着关于他的坏话。由上文“people will say bad words”和本句的“filled with bad words”可知，人们说了很多坏话，因此国王的耳朵里装满了坏话，此处应用复数名词ears。故填(e)ars。 10．句意：当庞葱和王子返回魏国后，国王不再信任他了。结合上文的原因：国王耳边充满了说庞葱的坏话，可推知，最终的结果是国王不再信任他了。也符合下文“if a lie is repeated often enough, people may start to believe it”的寓意。trust“信任”，助动词后跟动词原形，故填(t)rust。 15.（22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Have you e 1 read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? It must be the m 2 popular book for almost all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J.K. Rowling in 1990. It t 3 her seven years to finish writing it. D 4 those seven years she had a number of jobs, for example, being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商), before one of them bought it. She was very e 5 to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was very poor, so she was living in a s 6 apartment with her daughter. Harry Potter got popular with children and adults around the world, e 7 , in England. It was translated into (被翻译成) more than thirty-five l 8 . After her second and third books were published (出版), the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of the most popular books. She got great s 9 . Without any question, Rowling’s life completely changed a 10 she became one of the most famous women writers in the world. 【答案】1．(e)ver 2．(m)ost 3．(t)ook 4．(D)uring 5．(e)xcited 6．(s)mall 7．(e)specially 8．(l)anguages 9．(s)uccess 10．(a)nd/(a)fter/(a)s 【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了美国畅销书作家罗琳的成功故事。 1．句意：你读过《哈利·波特与魔法石》吗？根据题干“Have you…read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone”可知是现在完成时结构，结合首字母提示，问的是读没读过《哈利·波特与魔法石》，ever“曾经”符合语境语法，故填(e)ver。 2．句意：它一定是世界上几乎所有孩子最喜欢的书。根据下文“for almost all the children in the world”可知用最高级，结合首字母提示，是说《哈利·波特与魔法石》最受欢迎，popular是多音节形容词，最高级用“the most popular”，故填(m)ost。 3．句意：她花了七年时间才写完这本书。本句是固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”；结合短文时态是一般过去时，故填(t)ook。 4．句意：在那七年里，她做过很多工作，比如在葡萄牙当英语老师。根据上文“It took her seven years”和首字母提示，可知是七年间，during“在……期间”符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(D)uring。 5．句意：她的书卖出去了，她很兴奋，因为她的梦想是成为一名作家。根据下文“to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer”和首字母提示，可知她的书得到认可，这让她很高兴；excited“兴奋的”形容人，符合语境，故填(e)xcited。 6．句意：在卖掉她的书之前，罗琳很穷，所以她和女儿住在一个小公寓里。根据上文“Rowling was very poor”和首字母提示，可知她们住的是小房子，small“小的”符合语境，故填(s)mall。 7．句意：《哈利·波特》在世界各地的儿童和成人中都很受欢迎，尤其是在英国。根据题干“Harry Potter got popular with children and adults around the world…in England”和首字母提示，可知这里用especially“尤其”进行强调，符合语境，故填(e)specially。 8．句意：它被翻译成35种以上的语言。根据上文“It was translated into”和首字母提示，可知《哈利·波特》被翻译成35种以上的语言，language“语言”符合语境；thirty-five意思是“三十五”，修饰复数名词，故填(l)anguages。 9．句意：她取得了巨大的成功。great“巨大的”是形容词，修饰名词；根据上文“It was translated into more than thirty-five languages. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of the most popular books”和首字母提示，可知是说罗琳很成功，success“成功”是不可数名词，符合语境，故填(s)uccess。 10．句意：毫无疑问，罗琳成为世界上最著名的女作家之一后，她的生活完全改变了/毫无疑问，罗琳的生活完全改变了，因为她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。根据题干“Rowling’s life completely changed…she became one of the most famous women writers in the world”，可知两个分句是并列关系，需用and连接（根据句子结构，本句可看作时间状语从句，前后句之间也存在因果关系）；结合首字母提示，after“在……之后”和as“由于”都符合语境语法，故填(a)nd/(a)fter/(a)s。 16.（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 One day, a crow stood in a tree with a piece of meat in its mouth, preparing to enjoy a good dinner. Then a fox appeared under the tree. “Crow, do you still r 1 the last time you were fooled by me? You are the most useless animals all over the world. Ha. ha. ha…” After h 2 the fox’s words, the crow shook with anger. It said a 3 , “You have done all the b 4 things. You will pay the price sooner or later.” The crow still wanted to continue, but it suddenly discovered that the meat in its mouth fell into the fox’s mouth. Being cheated a 5 , the crow warned itself not only to ignore sweet talk but also not to mind abuse (恶语). After s 6 days, the crow in the tree got a piece of meat again. Suddenly, it found that the fox was under the tree. So it immediately told i 7 , whatever the fox would say, it d 8 not to speak to see what the fox would do. However, after waiting for a long time, the crow still did not hear the fox speak. The crow thought maybe the fox didn’t find it. So it said to the fox, “Do you have any tricks? Show them.” B 9 finishing its words, it suddenly found the meat in its mouth fell again. Are we d 10 from this crow? Throughout our life, the real opponent (对手) is not others, but ourselves. 【答案】1．(r)emember 2．(h)earing 3．(a)ngrily 4．(b)ad 5．(a)gain 6．(s)everal/(s)ome 7．(i)tself 8．(d)ecided 9．(B)efore 10．(d)ifferent 【分析】本文是寓言，短文讲述了乌鸦屡次被狐狸骗的故事，告诉人们，生活中真正的对手不是别人，而是我们自己。 1．句意：乌鸦，你还记得上次被我骗的事吗？本句是一般疑问句，缺谓语动词；根据题干“do you still…the last time you were fooled by me”和首字母提示，可知狐狸问乌鸦记不记得被骗的事情，remember“记得”符合语境；助动词do后接原形动词，故填(r)emember。 2．句意：乌鸦听了狐狸的话，气得浑身发抖。根据下文“the crow shook with anger”和首字母提示，可知是听了狐狸的话乌鸦很生气，hear符合语境；介词after后接动名词，故填(h)earing。 3．句意：它生气地说:“你做了所有的坏事。你迟早会为此付出代价的。”设空处修饰动词said需用副词，根据上文“the crow shook with anger”和首字母提示，可知是生气地说，故填(a)ngrily。 4．句意：它生气地说:“你做了所有的坏事。你迟早会为此付出代价的。”设空处修饰名词things需用形容词，根据下文“You will pay the price sooner or later”和首字母提示，可知是说狐狸只做坏事，故填(b)ad。 5．句意：乌鸦又被骗了，它警告自己不要只听甜言蜜语，也不要听辱骂。根据上文“the meat in its mouth fell into the fox’s mouth”和首字母提示，可知乌鸦发现自己再一次被骗，again“又一/再一”符合语境，故填(a)gain。 6．句意：几天后，树上的乌鸦又得到了一块肉。根据下文“the crow in the tree got a piece of meat again”和首字母提示，可知是几天后的事情；several和some都表示“一些”，符合语境，故填(s)everal/(s)ome。 7．句意：所以它马上告诉自己，不管狐狸说什么，它决定不说话，看看狐狸会怎么做。设空处作宾语需用名词或代词；主语it是指乌鸦，根据下文“not to speak to see what the fox would do”和首字母提示，可知乌鸦是告诫自己，故填(i)tself。 8．句意：所以它马上告诉自己，不管狐狸说什么，它决定不说话，看看狐狸会怎么做。根据下文“not to speak to see what the fox would do”和首字母提示，可知乌鸦下了决心，decide to not to do sth.表示“决定不做某事”；结合短文是一般过去时，故填(d)ecided。 9．句意：话还没说完，它突然发现嘴里的肉又掉了下来。根据下文“it suddenly found the meat in its mouth fell again”和首字母提示，可知话没说完，before“在……之前”符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(B)efore。 10．句意：我们和这只乌鸦不同吗？be different from表示“不同于”，是固定短语；结合首字母提示，故填(d)ifferent。 17.（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s 1 of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s an introduction about koalas. They are small in size. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t 2   the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 3 every day. That’s w 4 some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their s 5 . The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k 6 of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 7 from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m 8 “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from these leaves. Koalas have good smell and hearing. They can tell (分辨) the difference between d 9 kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h 10 some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they will run away quickly. 【答案】1．(s)ymbol 2．(t)han 3．(h)ours 4．(w)hy 5．(s)izes 6．(k)inds 7．(c)omes 8．(m)eans 9．(d)ifferent 10．(h)ear 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。 1．句意：考拉是澳大利亚的象征，就像中国的熊猫一样。结合“just like the panda in China”和首字母“s”可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处是指考拉是澳大利亚的象征；考查symbol“象征”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 2．句意：雄性考拉比雌性大些。根据空前“larger”和首字母“t”可知，此处是形容词的比较级；考查than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分。故填(t)han。 3．句意：它们通常每天睡大约19个小时。结合空前“sleep for about 19”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指睡大约19个小时；考查hour“小时”，空前有基数词“19”，所以这里应用名词复数形式hours。故填(h)ours。 4．句意：这就是为什么有些人说考拉很懒。结合上文“They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 … every day.”和首字母“w”提示可知，考拉每天睡很长时间，这就是人们认为考拉很懒的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：它们吃多少取决于它们的大小。结合下文“The bigger koalas usually eat more.”和首字母“s”提示可知，体形较大的考拉通常吃得更多，所以此处是指考拉吃多少与大小有关；考查size“大小，尺寸”，名词；根据空前“their”可知，这里是指它们的大小，应用名词复数形式sizes。故填(s)izes。 6．句意：虽然澳大利亚有700多种桉树，但考拉只吃其中的50种。结合“koalas eat only 50 of them”和首字母“k”可知，考拉只吃其中50种桉树，所以此处是指澳大利亚有700多种桉树；考查kind“种类”，名词；空有基数词“700”，所以这里应用名词复数形式kinds。故填(k)inds。 7．句意：名字“考拉”来源于一个澳大利亚土著单词。结合空后介词“from”和首字母“c”可知，此处考查come from“来自”，动词短语；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The name ‘koala’”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式comes。故填(c)omes。 8．句意：这个词的意思是“不喝水”。结合下文“They get such a name because they do not drink much water.”和首字母“m”可知，考拉得到这样一个名字，因为它们不喝太多水，所以“考拉”一词意思就是“不喝水”；考查mean“意思是”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The word”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式means。故填(m)eans。 9．句意：它们可以通过嗅觉分辨出不同种类的桉树叶。结合“tell the difference”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指分辨不同种类的桉树叶间的差别；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“kinds”。故填(d)ifferent。 10．句意：它们能听到远处的一些声音。结合空后“some sounds”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指听见一些声音；考查hear“听见”，动词；空前有情态动词“can”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。 18.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s 1 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 2 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 3 football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 4 when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 5 . He had some writing habits. He wrote m 6 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 7 pencils to write. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 8 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 9 on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a 10 of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things. 【答案】1．(s)tories 2．(b)orn 3．(p)laying 4．(w)riting 5．(w)rong 6．(m)ost 7．(u)sed 8．(s)uch 9．(d)ied 10．(a)ge 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的生平和写作习惯。 1．句意：他为世界上的孩子们写故事。根据“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. ”可知，一位著名的儿童作家，结合首字母提示可知，应是指“写故事”，story“故事”，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式。故填(s)tories。 2．句意：1916年9月13日，罗尔德·达尔出生在威尔士的兰达夫。根据“was ...on September 13, 1916”及首字母可知，此处指出生的时间，be born“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 3．句意：他年轻时在学校擅长踢足球。根据“football”及首字母提示可知，此处指“踢足球”，play football“踢足球”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填(p)laying。 4．句意：当他在学校的时候，他的老师认为他不擅长写作。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词，根据“His success proved (证明) that his teachers were...”及本文是介绍作家罗尔德·达尔，结合首字母提示可知，应是老师觉得他不擅长写作，write“写作”。故填(w)riting。 5．句意：他的成功证明了他的老师是错的。根据“His success proved (证明) that”及上文“老师觉得他不擅长写作”可知，此处指证明老师是错的，wrong“错误的”。故填(w)rong。 6．句意：他大部分书是在他花园后面一个很小的房子里写的。根据“...of his books ”及首字母可知，此处考查most of“大部分”，故填(m)ost。 7．句意：他总是用铅笔写作。根据“pencils to write”及首字母可知，此处指“使用”铅笔写作，use“使用”，由didn’t可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(u)sed。 8．句意：罗尔德·达尔写了一些受欢迎的故事，比如《查理和巧克力工厂》、《詹姆斯和大仙桃》和《玛蒂尔达》。空后“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda”是举例说明他写的一些受欢迎的故事，such as“比如”，故填(s)uch。 9．句意：罗尔德·达尔于1990年11月23日去世。根据“He died at”及首字母可知，此处指“去世”，用die表示，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(d)ied。 10．句意：他去世时享年74岁。根据“at the...of 74”可知，此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填(a)ge。 19.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 There’re different k 1 of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to e 2 . They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep a 3 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are h 4 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they aren’t f 5 ! Animals l 6 elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for e 7 , run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite d 8 from their life in the forests. Now many of us think more animals should go b 9 to forests and mountains so that the earth will b 10 better. 【答案】1．(k)inds 2．(e)at 3．(a)ll 4．(h)appy 5．(f)ree 6．(l)ike 7．(e)xample 8．(d)ifferent 9．(b)ack 10．(b)ecome/(b)e 【导语】本文讨论了动物园里的动物虽然看起来幸福，但实际上它们失去了自由，应该回到自然环境中生活。 1．句意：动物园里有不同种类的动物。根据“elephants, monkeys and tigers”可知，此处是指有不同种类的动物，kind表示“种类”；different后跟名词复数。故填(k)inds。 2．句意：我们看到饲养员给它们喂食。根据“We see the zoo keepers give them food to”和首字母可知，给食物是喂给动物吃。eat“吃”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填(e)at。 3．句意：它们整天只吃、走和睡。根据“They just eat, walk and sleep a...day.”和首字母可知，此处是指一整天。all day“一整天”。故填(a)ll。 4．句意：所以我们很多人可能认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。根据“and lucky.”和“But most of them are sad.”可知，空处是褒义词，happy表示“快乐的”，符合题意，故填(h)appy。 5．句意：因为它们不自由。根据常识和首字母可知，动物们都在动物园，很不自由。free表示“自由的”，作表语。故填(f)ree。 6．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常在森林或山里自由快乐地生活。根据“elephants, monkeys and tigers”和首字母可知，此处表示列举，like表示“像”，故填(l)ike。 7．句意：例如，老虎跑、跳、和它们的孩子玩耍并捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“for”和首字母可知，此处是短语for example，表示“例如”。故填(e)xample。 8．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。根据“Their life in the zoo is quite d...from their life in the forests.”和首字母可知，此处是指在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：现在我们很多人认为更多的动物应该回到森林和山里。根据“Now many of us think more animals should go b...to forests”和首字母可知，此处是短语go back to，表示“回到”。故填(b)ack。 10．句意：这样地球会变得更好。根据“so that the earth will b...better.”和首字母可知，此处表示变得更好。become/be表示“变得”；will后跟动词原形，故填(b)ecome/(b)e。 20.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） 根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 You may think you are really good a 1 using the English language. This may be so, but you still n 2 to practise. To use any language w 3 , you have to practise listening, speaking, reading and w 4 . Most students read and write in class. Those are taught in school, so you practise both reading a 5 writing often. You might think you speak well. You may. Still, you may not always say things in a way that helps people u 6 what you mean. Think about what you will say b 7 you speak in class. When you talk in front of the c 8 , use a nice, loud v 9 so that everyone in the class can hear you. Some people are better at listening than o 10 . Everyone can do some practice. When someone is speaking, give the person your full attention. 【答案】1．(a)t 2．(n)eed 3．(w)ell 4．(w)riting 5．(a)nd 6．(u)nderstand 7．(b)efore 8．(c)lass 9．(v)oice 10．(o)thers 【导语】本文讲述了英语学习的方法，重点介绍了如何提高口语。 1．句意：你可能认为你真的很擅长使用英语。be good at“擅长做某事”。故填(a)t。 2．句意：可能是这样，但你仍然需要练习。need to do“需要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第二人称you，所以动词使用原形。故填(n)eed。 3．句意：要想用好任何一种语言，你必须练习听、说、读和写。设空处使用副词形式修饰动词use，well“好地”。故填(w)ell。 4．句意：要想用好任何一种语言，你必须练习听、说、读和写。语言学习包含听说读写四方面，writing“书写；写作”，名词作宾语。故填(w)riting。 5．句意：那些都是在学校里教的，所以你经常练习阅读和写作。both...and...“……和……都”，reading和writing为并列成分。故填(a)nd。 6．句意：尽管如此，你说话的方式可能并不总是能帮助人们理解你的意思。understand“理解”，时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数名词，所以动词使用原形。故填(u)nderstand。 7．句意：在课堂上发言之前，先考虑一下你要说什么。“想发言内容”是“讲话前”的动作，before“在……之前”，介词。故填(b)efore。 8．句意：当你在全班同学面前讲话时，要用一个优美、响亮的声音，这样班上的每个人都能听到你的声音。根据“you speak in class”可知，设空处填写class“班级”，可数名词，特指发言的班级，所以使用单数形式。故填(c)lass。 9．句意：当你在全班同学面前讲话时，要用一个优美、响亮的声音，这样班上的每个人都能听到你的声音。voice“声音；嗓音”，不可数名词。故填(v)oice。 10．句意：有些人比其他人更擅长倾听。本句将一些人与其他人进行比较，some...others“一些人……其他人……”。故填(o)thers。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$