专题04 阅读理解CD篇20题 【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

阅读理解CD篇20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末） 1 2.（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末） 2 3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末） 4 4.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） 5 5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 6 6.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） 8 7.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末） 9 8.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） 10 9.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末） 11 10.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） 12 11.（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末） 13 12.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） 14 13.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 15 14.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期中） 16 15.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末） 18 16.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 19 17.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 20 18.（22-23八年级上·北京门头沟·期末） 22 19.（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期末） 23 20.（23-24八年级上·北京石景山·期末） 24 1.（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末） I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago. I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车). The next day I read the newspaper. The old man and the boy were saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life. 3．Where did the writer see the accident? A．In the college. B．On the way home. C．At the bus stop. D．On the way to the college. 4．What was the old man doing when the accident happened? A．He was crossing the road. B．He was getting on the bus. C．He was waiting for the signal. D．He was talking with the writer. 5．What does the underlined word “collided” mean in Chinese? A．拥抱 B．分离 C．碰撞 D．观察 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．The bus stopped because it was broken. B．The accident happened three days ago. C．The writer helped them call the ambulance. D．Both the old man and the boy died in the accident. 7．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Woman B．A Terrible Accident I Saw C．How to Help People D．What to Do when You Meet an Accident 2.（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末） ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle (圆圈) around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock (锁) their feet onto a branch (树枝) to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (筑巢) in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. So do sea otters. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away (漂走). ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep during the day. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animals sleep in many different ways. B．Animals sleep in many different places. C．Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D．Animals sleep at different times of night. 2．Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A．They sleep in groups for warmth. B．They sleep in groups for protection. C．They sleep in groups for food. D．They sleep in groups for fun. 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the word “nocturnal” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Active at night. B．With eyes wide open. C．Sleeping at night. D．Standing sleep. 5．The last sentence “But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.” means ________. A．Only humans must sleep. B．Not all humans need to sleep. C．Some animals don’t need to sleep. D．Both animals and humans need to sleep. 3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末） William Shakespeare (莎士比亚), the great English writer of drama, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. We do not know everything about Shakespeare’s early life. But we know that he studied at the Grammar School in Stratford, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a boy. In 1586, Shakespeare went to London. He worked in a theatre for some years before he began to write his own plays. Shakespeare soon became well-known in London. Every play he wrote was glad news to the people of the capital. Queen Elizabeth liked Shakespeare’s plays. By the end of the 16th century, Shakespeare and his friends had enough money to build their own theatre. But we must not think that Shakespeare had no difficulties in his life. Some writers were against him because their plays were worse than his. 1．The underlined word “drama” means ________. A．magazine B．story C．play D．book 2．Shakespeare studied at the Grammar School ________. A．in Stratford B．in London C．in the theatre D．with his friend 3．In 1586, Shakespeare ________ in London. A．studied at the Grammar School B．worked in a school after he began to write his own plays C．worked in a theatre before he began to write his own plays D．wrote glad news to the people 4．When Shakespeare built a theatre, ________. A．his friends worked with him B．some writers also helped him C．he got a helping hand from his hometown D．Elizabeth gave him a lot of money 5．What were Shakespeare’s difficulties in his life? A．The Queen didn’t like him. B．He always hadn’t any money. C．Nobody went to see his plays. D．Some other writers were against him. 4.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） Tokyo is Japan’s capital and largest city. It’s also one of the largest cities in the world. Tokyo has a history of hundreds of years, and now it is the main part of a big city area. The big city area is called Greater Tokyo. It includes (包括) Tokyo and some other cities near it. There are over 30,000,000 people living in this area. Many streets of Tokyo are very crowded, and most of the buildings are very tall and modern. But how could such an old city look so modern? During World War Ⅱ, over one third of buildings in Tokyo were destroyed (被摧毁). After World War Ⅱ, people began to build the city again. That’s why the city looked different from before. Today Tokyo is a very welcoming city. Many people come to visit Tokyo every day. The best way to go to the city from other parts of Japan is by train. And the Skinkansen, the fast trains are famous all over the world. Visitors from other countries can enjoy themselves a lot in Tokyo. They can learn Japanese culture and try Japanese food. There are lots of nice restaurants in Tokyo. The city never goes dark at night. So walking in Tokyo at night is always an option for most visitors. If you come to visit Japan, make sure you stop in Tokyo for at least (至少) a few days. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Tokyo was the world’s largest city hundreds of years ago. B．Over 30,000 people are living in Tokyo now. C．Tokyo is the oldest city in Japan. D．Greater Tokyo is a big city area. 2．What happened to Tokyo during World War Ⅱ? A．It had to be dark at night. B．Some tall buildings appeared. C．People built a new city near it. D．Many buildings there were destroyed. 3．What’s the best way to go to Tokyo from other parts of Japan? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By boat. 4．The underlined word “option” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．choice B．way C．problem D．tradition 5．The writer thinks Tokyo is ________. A．getting less popular B．a great city to visit C．a fast and expensive city D．having fewer problems than before 5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins (企鹅), far from home! The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins. Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold. It was good. And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. 1．Where were the penguins when the scientists found them? A．At home. B．Far from home. C．In the water. D．On a plane. 2．Why were the penguins far away from home? A．They walked there. B．They swam there. C．Scientist took them there. D．Perhaps the warm water carried them there. 3．Where did the scientists bring the penguins? A．To the south coast. B．To the north coast. C．To the sea. D．To lots of different places. 4．What did the scientists want to do? A．They wanted to feed them. B．They wanted to help the penguins get home. C．They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil. D．They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home. 5．What did people do when the penguins started swimming in the sea? A．They cried. B．They laughed. C．They cheered. D．They swam behind them. 6.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） There are many different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). They live in Australia. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a metre long. The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails (尾巴). Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight (直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tail, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 1．How long are the smallest kangaroos? A．About one metre. B．About a quarter of a metre. C．About two metres. D．We don’t know. 2．The biggest kangaroos are ________. A．shorter than a man B．taller than a man C．the same size as a man D．a quarter of a metre long 3．A baby kangaroo stays in its mother’s pocket for ________. A．six months B．five months C．three months D．one month 4．How far can the biggest kangaroos jump? A．More than 9 metres. B．Less than 2 metres. C．More than 2 metres. D．Less than 9 metres. 5．Where can you most probably see the text? A．In a play. B．In a storybook. C．In a novel. D．In a magazine. 7.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末） Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam? I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks! Best answer: There are four ways to travel. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The third choice is by coach! This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip! 1．Where does the writer want to go? He wants to go to ________. A．London B．Amsterdam C．Rome D．Paris 2．How many ways to travel can he choose? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which way is more relaxing to travel? A．By car and by ship. B．By coach. C．By plane. D．By train. 4．Which way is the most expensive to travel? A．By car and by ship. B．By coach. C．By plane. D．By train. 5．Which way is the fastest to travel? A．By car and by ship. B．By coach. C．By plane. D．By train. 8.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） The man traveled far and worked hard until, finally, it was time to go back home. He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose for Bella when he was closer to home. On his journey home, a terrible storm came. Luckily, the man found a place to shelter (躲避). He ran to the door. To his surprise, it was open and it seemed nobody was in. It looked warm and welcoming. So he went in. “Is there anybody home?” he called. But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard. Tired and wet, the man sat down by the fire. Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion (垫子) behind his head. He couldn’t believe his eyes. “I must be dreaming,” he thought. Next morning, the man woke up and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella. In the garden, he found some beautiful roses. He started to dig up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible roar, “How dare you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly. “Please don’t hurt me!” said the man. “I’ll do anything.” “Then you must promise to send me the first creature (生物 ) you see when you get home.” “Aha!” thought the man, “I will see the chickens around my door first.” So he gave his promise. Sadly, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was Bella, who came running out to meet him. The man went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. Bella did not think twice. “A promise is a promise,” she said. (To be continued …待续) 1．What happened to the man on his journey home? A．His ship broke down and he fell into the sea. B．He lost all the presents for his daughter. C．There was a terrible storm. D．The gifts were wet. 2．What present did the man want to give his daughter? A．A rose. B．A book. C．An animal. D．A music player. 3．Who gave the man drinks and food? A．The owner of the house. B．Invisible hands. C．His daughter. D．His wife. 4．What does the underlined word “roar” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．噪音 B．哭声 C．咆哮 D．歌声 5．We can tell from the last paragraph that Bella would . A．hate her father B．go to kill the beast C．plant the rose in her garden D．keep her father’s promise 9.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末） Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风). I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time, so you have to watch out for that. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was glad about that, because one of my favourite things about being in Jamaica is the food! As soon as we saw the first signs (征兆) of the hurricane, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring. So I played games and talked with my cousins to pass the time, and we ate lots of food. But the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, and I began to feel afraid. My aunt told me there was nothing to worry about and that they’d had worse storms than that, so I felt relaxed. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. The storm began on Monday morning, and then on Wednesday evening it moved out to sea. So we didn’t stay at home for very long really, and then the sun came out again! 1．The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________. A．was busy working B．went to university C．was afraid of hurricanes D．looked after her grandma 2．What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The weather wasn’t too hot. B．The food in Jamaica was delicious. C．There was a hurricane warning on the radio. D．There was lots of food and drink in the house. 3．How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed. D．Excited. 4．How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For four days. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My trip to Jamaica B．The weather in Jamaica C．Experiencing a hurricane D．Watching out for hurricanes 10.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） What do you do on holiday? How about trying the traditional opera—Shaoxing opera? Some students decide to learn it during their holiday. Shaoxing opera started in the city of Shengzhou, around 1906. Today, like many other traditional operas, it’s very difficult to attract（吸引）young people to enjoy Shaoxing opera. So some Shaoxing opera artists in Shanghai often give cultural（文化的）talks to young people. They also teach young people for free and invite them to go backstage（后台）after shows. Now more and more young people become interested in Shaoxing opera. Li Hong, one of the young, said, “My grandparents are artists of flower-drum opera. I come to learn Shaoxing opera because I want to know more about China’s traditional operas.” Li Ping is the teacher of those young students. “I’m glad they come. More and more young people like to learn Shaoxing opera and they bring new life to it.” she said. 1．How old is Shaoxing opera?   A．About 115 years old. B．About 150 years old. C．About 215 years old. D．About 250 years old. 2．To attract young people, the artists of Shaoxing opera do the following EXCEPT ________. A．give cultural talks B．make short videos C．teach them for free D．invite them to go backstage 3．Why did Li Hong come to learn Shaoxing opera? A．To make her grandparents happy. B．To finish the schoolwork. C．To make friends with the artists of Shnaoxing opera. D．To know more about traditional operas. 4．Li Ping thinks Shaoxing opera in the future will be full of ________. A．kindness B．beauty C．hope D．problems 5．According to the passage, Shaoxing opera ________. A．will have more young fans B．is part of flower-drum opera C．is only in Shengzhou D．won’t attract more people 11.（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末） Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 1．From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by boat 2．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．only stop at the destination B．make our own timetable C．travel to a very far place in several minutes D．travel one thousand miles a day. 3．The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________. A．modern trains in the country B．the travelers on modern trains C．comfortable seats and dining cars D．the slower ways to travel 4．How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Three. D．Four. 5．The best title of this passage is ________. A．ways to travel B．travels C．transportation D．modern life 12.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. People like traveling by sea. There are large luxury liners(豪华客轮)or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever(无论何地) they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 1．________ have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A．Cars B．Modern trains C．Planes D．Buses 2．If possible, people like traveling by sea because ________. A．it is as fast as trains and planes B．it is very cheap C．it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday D．it can stop wherever they like 3．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．travel to a very far place in a few minutes D．make our own timetable 4．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．trains or planes B．cars or trains C．planes or cars D．boats or trains 5．Which way of travelling is NOT mentioned(被提到)in this passage? A．By air. B．By coach. C．By sea. D．By car. 13.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch（育儿袋）for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 1．According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t . A．eat any food B．look after themselves C．walk by themselves D．drink milk 2．A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because . A．it is small B．it closes its eyes C．it can’t walk D．danger is near 3．Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place. A．open B．bright C．safe D．small 4．Newborn mammals’ main food is . A．milk B．mother’s milk C．solid food D．smaller animals 5．How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned（被提及）in this passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 14.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期中） When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully! If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 1．When you cross a street in England, you must  ________. A．look to the left first and then the right B．look to the right first and then the left C．look to the cars and buses D．look to the left and the right at the same time 2．If the traffic lights are red, ________. A．the traffic must go B．the people must go C．the traffic must stop D．the people must stop 3．Traffic is the most dangerous ________. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．when you go the wrong way D．when people go to or come back from work 4．In Hong Kong, the traffic moves ________. A．the same way as the cities in China B．on the right C．the same way as the cities in the UK D．in the middle of the roads 5．If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong, you can sit on the second floor because ________. A．you can see the city very well B．it is cooler up there C．you can have a larger seat D．it is easy for you to know the city well 15.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末） The man traveled far and worked hard until, finally, it was time to go back home. He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose (玫瑰花) for Bella when he was closer to home. On his journey home, a terrible storm came. Luckily, the man found a place to shelter (躲避). He ran to the door. To his surprise, it was open and it seemed nobody was in. It looked warm and welcoming. In he went.     “Is there anybody home?” he called. But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard. Tired and wet, the man sat down by the fire. Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion (垫子) behind his head. He couldn’t believe his eyes. “I must be dreaming,” he thought.     Next morning, the man woke up and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella. In the garden, he found some beautiful roses. He started to dig (挖) up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible roar (咆哮), “How dare you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly. “Please don’t hurt me!” said the man. “I’ll do anything.” “Then you must promise to send me the first creature (生物) you see when you get home.” “Aha!” thought the man, “I will see the chickens around my door first.” So he gave his promise. Sadly, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was Bella, who came running out to meet him. The man went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. Bella did not think twice. “A promise is a promise,” she said. (To be continued…) 1．What happened to the man on his journey home? A．His ship broke down and he fell into the sea. B．He lost all the presents for his daughter. C．There was a terrible storm. D．The gifts were wet. 2．What present did the man want to give his daughter? A．A rose. B．A book. C．An animal. D．A music player. 3．Who gave the man drinks and food? A．The owner of the house. B．Invisible hands. C．His daughter. D．His wife. 4．What happened when the man was digging up the rose? A．The flower died. B．A man came. C．A beast roared. D．Nothing happened. 5．We can tell from the last paragraph that Bella would ________. A．hate her father B．go to kill the beast C．plant the rose in her garden D．keep her father’s promise 16.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末） If you visit Wuppertal, Germany, make sure you take the Schwebebahn. It’s a railway that runs for 13 kilometres and carries over 80, 000 passengers (乘客) every day. The Schwebebahn travels in a very different way. Its 24-metre-long train doesn’t run on the track (轨道), but under it. The track is 12 metres above the river, so as the train goes over the city. Passengers can enjoy the exciting sights freely. The Schwebebahn didn’t come easy. In the 1880s, the traffic in Wuppertal was so busy that the government had to develop a new way of travelling. At that time, a man named Eugen Langen was trying a railway under the track to carry products for his company. It was successful so later Eugen put this idea into the Schwebebahn. In that way, the space above the River Wupper got fully used. It turned out to be a very good choice. The Schwebebahn gives special travel experiences to passengers. Its stations are as beautiful as art museums, so passengers won’t be bored while waiting in the stations. A classical train also offers all kinds of services, such as food and drinks. What’s more, people can book this train to have parties or even get married in the air! They will never forget this one-hour journey in the air. Now the Schwebebahn is more than a railway for Wuppertal. It is a symbol of the city. 1．How does the Schwebebahn travel according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Making products for a company. B．Using the space above the river. C．Building a railway under the track. D．Carrying things for the government. 3．What special experience can passengers have? A．They can enjoy a party on the train. B．They can visit the art museums on the train. C．They can take a two-hour journey in the air. D．They can cook food when waiting in the station. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the important stations of Wuppertal. B．To introduce the facts about the Schwebebahn. C．To share a riding experience in the Schwebebahn. D．To tell why Wuppertal needed a new way of travelling. 17.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） ①When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan? One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (教堂) in Italy. ②The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a five-minute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). They are all about characters from Bible (圣经). Although many look lovely, I felt kind of scared when I saw a scary one. We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows. ③We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s world-famous opera house. It doesn’t look like much from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there. ④Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt. ⑤Milan’s other famous spots, such as da Vinci’s famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip. 1．Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands? A．To La Scala. B．To opera house. C．To Duomo di Milano. D．To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Rose. B．Line. C．Ice-cream. D．Yogurt. 3．What did the writer do in Milan? a. He visited a world-famous opera house. b. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos. c. He tried the ice-cream with his family. d. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper. A．a-c-d B．b-c-d C．a-b-c D．a-b-d 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Buildings and food in Milan. B．The writer’s fantastic trip in Milan. C．The writer’s plans for travel in Milan. D．Some famous places of interests in Italy. 18.（22-23八年级上·北京门头沟·期末） Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem is not usually with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include (包含) it. Even better, you can make a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height (高度), you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 1．In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because ________. A．they are too worried B．they don’t like to study C．they have memory problems D．they don’t use a right way 2．What do you know about memory according to the passage? A．Short-term memory is seldom used. B．What we see goes into long-term memory first. C．We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory. D．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. 3．Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3? A．Talking with people that you know. B．Listening to some funny stories. C．Making sentences with the word. D．Drawing pictures of the word on paper. 4．This passage mainly tells us about ________. A．how to improve ways to remember words B．how to make the meaning of words stronger C．short-term and long-term memory D．language students’ problems in study 19.（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期末） Natural Disasters Earthquakes are natural disasters. They are the shaking of the earth’s surface（表面）. The earth makes these natural earthquakes in order to release pressure（释放压力）. More than a million earthquakes happen in the world each year. Earthquakes usually last less than a minute but you can feel them. The scary thing about earthquakes is that they begin with no warning. But scientists are still working on the problem. There are about 20 plates（板块）along the surface of the earth that move slowly all the time next to each other. When the plates touch each other, huge rocks are created（创造）and explode（爆炸）with great power（力量）, causing an earthquake. As the plates move, they put pressure on themselves and each other. When the pressure is large enough, the crust（地壳）is forced（被迫）to break. Shaking and ground breaking are the main effects（影响）created by earthquakes. After an earthquake is over, buildings are usually damaged（破坏）and people get hurt even killed. Some people think animals can predict（预言）an earthquake. The earliest reference（参考） about unusual animal behavior is from Greece in 373 BC． Rats and snakes reportedly left their homes and headed for safety several days before an earthquake. Scientists can easily explain the cause of unusual animal behavior seconds before humans feel an earthquake. Very few humans notice the smaller P wave that travels the fastest from the earthquake source（源）and arrives before the larger S wave. But many animals are able to feel the P wave seconds before the S wave arrives. As for sensing an earthquake days or weeks before it happens, that’s a different story. Scientists have tried many different ways of predicting earthquakes, but none have been successful. They need to do much research on this subject. So what should you do when an earthquake begins? If you are inside a building, you should take cover under a table. If you are outside, you should stay out in an open place. 1．An earthquake happens because ________. A．the earth wants to release pressure B．there are more creatures on the earth C．there are about 30 plates along the surface of the earth D．people damaged the surface of the earth 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The places of earthquakes. B．The reasons for earthquakes. C．The ways of predicting earthquakes. D．The bad result of an earthquake. 3．Some animals ________ so they leave their homes to safe places before an earthquake. A．are very clever B．can create an earthquake C．like living in new places with their friends D．can feel the P wave seconds before the S wave arrives 4．The writer probably agrees（同意）that ________. A．we should protect the animals before earthquakes B．scientists can know earthquakes before they happen C．people should learn to keep safe during earthquakes D．earthquakes are the most dangerous natural disasters 20.（23-24八年级上·北京石景山·期末） Cookie Monster “Cookie Monster Christopher, you’d better be careful. You eat too many cookies, and bad things happen to little boys who do that!” Christopher’s mother shouted. Christopher turned a deaf ear to these words. Then at dinner, he once again didn’t react when his mother shook her finger at him. Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookies. Though he felt a little sick, he did not care—until morning. He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usual. But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror, he could not believe his eyes. Christopher turned into a big cookie! He still had arms and legs and a head, but his body was replaced with a cookie! When Christopher’s mother saw him, she simply shook her head and said, “I told you so!” Then, she took a bite (咬) of him! At school, his science teacher, Ms Shortbread, broke off a piece of Christopher’s cookies body, too. Suddenly, Christopher’s whole class wanted a bite of Christopher’s cookie body. Christopher couldn’t stop all the hungry people! His cookie body was getting smaller and smaller. If this went on, there would be nothing left of Cookie Monster Christopher. When school ended, Christopher ran all the way home, followed by cookie-hungry classmates the whole way. He ran straight to his room, locked the door, and hid under the covers (被子). The next morning, Cookie Monster Christopher opened his eyes. He found his dog licking (舔) his feet. “No, Oreo!” he shouted. Christopher threw the covers off and was about to run away from Oreo when he realized that he came back to himself again! Christopher was no longer a cookie! After that, Christopher would never eat more than one cookie a day. 1．Why did Christopher’s mother shout at him? A．He didn’t take a shower as usual. B．He ate too many cookies that day. C．He didn’t wake up early for school. D．He ran to school without breakfast. 2．What happened after Christopher woke up for school? A．His dog was licking his feet. B．He was sick and went to hospital. C．His mother didn’t give him any cookies. D．He found that he changed into a big cookie. 3．When Christopher was at school, ________. A．everyone wanted a bite of his cookie body B．his maths teacher broke his cookie body C．the whole class asked him to go home D．he became back to himself again 4．At the end of the story, Christopher felt ________. A．excited B．afraid C．unhappy D．unworried 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解CD篇20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末） 1 2.（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末） 2 3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末） 4 4.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） 5 5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 6 6.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） 8 7.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末） 9 8.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） 10 9.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末） 11 10.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） 12 11.（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末） 13 12.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） 14 13.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 15 14.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期中） 16 15.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末） 18 16.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末） 19 17.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 20 18.（22-23八年级上·北京门头沟·期末） 22 19.（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期末） 23 20.（23-24八年级上·北京石景山·期末） 24 1.（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末） I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago. I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车). The next day I read the newspaper. The old man and the boy were saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life. 3．Where did the writer see the accident? A．In the college. B．On the way home. C．At the bus stop. D．On the way to the college. 4．What was the old man doing when the accident happened? A．He was crossing the road. B．He was getting on the bus. C．He was waiting for the signal. D．He was talking with the writer. 5．What does the underlined word “collided” mean in Chinese? A．拥抱 B．分离 C．碰撞 D．观察 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．The bus stopped because it was broken. B．The accident happened three days ago. C．The writer helped them call the ambulance. D．Both the old man and the boy died in the accident. 7．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Woman B．A Terrible Accident I Saw C．How to Help People D．What to Do when You Meet an Accident 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三天前在去大学的路上看到的一场交通事故。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.”可知，作者在去大学的路上看到了这场事故。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二“I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road.”可知，当时老人正在穿过马路。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time.”和下文“The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down.”可知，骑摩托车的男孩注意到老人时，他试图减速，但为时已晚；老人被撞飞到很远的地方，而男孩自己也摔倒了；据此可以推断划线单词“collided”意为“碰撞”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.”可知，事故发生在三天前。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者见过的最可怕的事故；选项B“我看到了一起可怕的事故”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 2.（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末） ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle (圆圈) around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock (锁) their feet onto a branch (树枝) to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (筑巢) in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. So do sea otters. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away (漂走). ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep during the day. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animals sleep in many different ways. B．Animals sleep in many different places. C．Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D．Animals sleep at different times of night. 2．Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A．They sleep in groups for warmth. B．They sleep in groups for protection. C．They sleep in groups for food. D．They sleep in groups for fun. 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the word “nocturnal” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Active at night. B．With eyes wide open. C．Sleeping at night. D．Standing sleep. 5．The last sentence “But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.” means ________. A．Only humans must sleep. B．Not all humans need to sleep. C．Some animals don’t need to sleep. D．Both animals and humans need to sleep. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式以及其原因。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同的动物的不同睡觉方式。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection.”可知，大象聚在一起睡觉是为了保护自己。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。根据“Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping.”可知，第一段提出了文章的主题——不同的生物有不同的睡觉方式；二至六段分别举例说明；结合“Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.”可知，最后一段总结全文。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Nocturnal animals sleep during the day. They wake up when the sun goes down.”可知，这类动物白天睡觉，晚上活跃。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.”可知，人和动物都需要睡眠，但是不同的动物有不同的睡眠方式。故选D。 3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末） William Shakespeare (莎士比亚), the great English writer of drama, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. We do not know everything about Shakespeare’s early life. But we know that he studied at the Grammar School in Stratford, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a boy. In 1586, Shakespeare went to London. He worked in a theatre for some years before he began to write his own plays. Shakespeare soon became well-known in London. Every play he wrote was glad news to the people of the capital. Queen Elizabeth liked Shakespeare’s plays. By the end of the 16th century, Shakespeare and his friends had enough money to build their own theatre. But we must not think that Shakespeare had no difficulties in his life. Some writers were against him because their plays were worse than his. 1．The underlined word “drama” means ________. A．magazine B．story C．play D．book 2．Shakespeare studied at the Grammar School ________. A．in Stratford B．in London C．in the theatre D．with his friend 3．In 1586, Shakespeare ________ in London. A．studied at the Grammar School B．worked in a school after he began to write his own plays C．worked in a theatre before he began to write his own plays D．wrote glad news to the people 4．When Shakespeare built a theatre, ________. A．his friends worked with him B．some writers also helped him C．he got a helping hand from his hometown D．Elizabeth gave him a lot of money 5．What were Shakespeare’s difficulties in his life? A．The Queen didn’t like him. B．He always hadn’t any money. C．Nobody went to see his plays. D．Some other writers were against him. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。 1．词义猜测题。根据“William Shakespeare (莎士比亚), the great English writer of drama”以及常识可知莎士比亚是戏剧作家，故此处划线部分和play“戏剧”意义相近。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But we know that he studied at the Grammar School in Stratford”可知他在斯特拉特福德的文法学校学习。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 1586, Shakespeare went to London. He worked in a theatre for some years before he began to write his own plays.”可知在1586年，莎士比亚去了伦敦，在开始写自己的剧本之前，他在剧院工作了几年。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare and his friends had enough money to build their own theatre”可知是他和他的朋友建造的自己的剧院，所以莎士比亚建剧院时，他的朋友和他一起工作。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“But we must not think that Shakespeare had no difficulties in his life. Some writers were against him”可知一些其他的作家反对他。故选D。 4.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） Tokyo is Japan’s capital and largest city. It’s also one of the largest cities in the world. Tokyo has a history of hundreds of years, and now it is the main part of a big city area. The big city area is called Greater Tokyo. It includes (包括) Tokyo and some other cities near it. There are over 30,000,000 people living in this area. Many streets of Tokyo are very crowded, and most of the buildings are very tall and modern. But how could such an old city look so modern? During World War Ⅱ, over one third of buildings in Tokyo were destroyed (被摧毁). After World War Ⅱ, people began to build the city again. That’s why the city looked different from before. Today Tokyo is a very welcoming city. Many people come to visit Tokyo every day. The best way to go to the city from other parts of Japan is by train. And the Skinkansen, the fast trains are famous all over the world. Visitors from other countries can enjoy themselves a lot in Tokyo. They can learn Japanese culture and try Japanese food. There are lots of nice restaurants in Tokyo. The city never goes dark at night. So walking in Tokyo at night is always an option for most visitors. If you come to visit Japan, make sure you stop in Tokyo for at least (至少) a few days. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Tokyo was the world’s largest city hundreds of years ago. B．Over 30,000 people are living in Tokyo now. C．Tokyo is the oldest city in Japan. D．Greater Tokyo is a big city area. 2．What happened to Tokyo during World War Ⅱ? A．It had to be dark at night. B．Some tall buildings appeared. C．People built a new city near it. D．Many buildings there were destroyed. 3．What’s the best way to go to Tokyo from other parts of Japan? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By boat. 4．The underlined word “option” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．choice B．way C．problem D．tradition 5．The writer thinks Tokyo is ________. A．getting less popular B．a great city to visit C．a fast and expensive city D．having fewer problems than before 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了东京是日本的首都和最大的城市。它也是世界上最大的城市之一。它有几百年的历史，同时也介绍了东京的建筑和一些交通情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The big city area is called Greater Tokyo.”可知大东京地区是一个大城市。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“During World War Ⅱ, over one third of buildings in Tokyo were destroyed (被摧毁).”可知在二战期间，东京超过三分之一的建筑被毁掉了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The best way to go to the city from other parts of Japan is by train.”可知从日本其他地方到东京最好的方式是乘火车。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The city never goes dark at night. So walking in Tokyo at night is always an option for most visitors.”可知这个城市在晚上从不变黑，所以晚上在东京散步是大多数游客的一个选择。option意为“选择”，与choice意思相近。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“If you come to visit Japan, make sure you stop in Tokyo for at least (至少) a few days.”可知如果你来日本旅游，一定要在东京停留至少几天。因此可推断作者认为东京是一个适合旅游的好城市。故选B。 5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins (企鹅), far from home! The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins. Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold. It was good. And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. 1．Where were the penguins when the scientists found them? A．At home. B．Far from home. C．In the water. D．On a plane. 2．Why were the penguins far away from home? A．They walked there. B．They swam there. C．Scientist took them there. D．Perhaps the warm water carried them there. 3．Where did the scientists bring the penguins? A．To the south coast. B．To the north coast. C．To the sea. D．To lots of different places. 4．What did the scientists want to do? A．They wanted to feed them. B．They wanted to help the penguins get home. C．They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil. D．They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home. 5．What did people do when the penguins started swimming in the sea? A．They cried. B．They laughed. C．They cheered. D．They swam behind them. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些企鹅迷路到了巴西北部海岸，但那里并不适合它们生存；于是科学家们对它们展开了救助，帮助企鹅回家的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home!”可知，科学家们是在企鹅远离家乡的时候发现它们的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Perhaps a warm current took them north.”可知，也许是海洋暖流带它们北上的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil.”可知，科学家们把健康的企鹅带到巴西南部海岸。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil.”和最后一段“Together, they were on their way home at last.”可推断，科学家想帮助企鹅回家。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones.”可知，当小企鹅开始游在大企鹅身后时，人们大声欢呼起来。故选C。 6.（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末） There are many different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). They live in Australia. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a metre long. The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails (尾巴). Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight (直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tail, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 1．How long are the smallest kangaroos? A．About one metre. B．About a quarter of a metre. C．About two metres. D．We don’t know. 2．The biggest kangaroos are ________. A．shorter than a man B．taller than a man C．the same size as a man D．a quarter of a metre long 3．A baby kangaroo stays in its mother’s pocket for ________. A．six months B．five months C．three months D．one month 4．How far can the biggest kangaroos jump? A．More than 9 metres. B．Less than 2 metres. C．More than 2 metres. D．Less than 9 metres. 5．Where can you most probably see the text? A．In a play. B．In a storybook. C．In a novel. D．In a magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的相关科普知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a metre long.”可知，最小的袋鼠只有四分之一米长。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man.”可知，最大的袋鼠比人还高。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.”可知，袋鼠宝宝要在妈妈的育儿袋里待6个月。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“they can jump more than nine metres.”可知，他们可以跳九米以上。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“There are many different kinds of kangaroos”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了袋鼠这种动物，是有关自然科学的内容，最有可能是在杂志上看到此类内容。故选D。 7.（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末） Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam? I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks! Best answer: There are four ways to travel. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The third choice is by coach! This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip! 1．Where does the writer want to go? He wants to go to ________. A．London B．Amsterdam C．Rome D．Paris 2．How many ways to travel can he choose? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which way is more relaxing to travel? A．By car and by ship. B．By coach. C．By plane. D．By train. 4．Which way is the most expensive to travel? A．By car and by ship. B．By coach. C．By plane. D．By train. 5．Which way is the fastest to travel? A．By car and by ship. B．By coach. C．By plane. D．By train. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的4种旅行方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.”可知，作者想去阿姆斯特丹。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are four ways to travel.”可知，有4种旅行方式供他选择。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach”可知，乘坐火车更能令人放松。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is...but also the most expensive.”可知，乘坐小汽车和轮船是最贵的旅行方式。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest”可知，乘坐飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选C。 8.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） The man traveled far and worked hard until, finally, it was time to go back home. He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose for Bella when he was closer to home. On his journey home, a terrible storm came. Luckily, the man found a place to shelter (躲避). He ran to the door. To his surprise, it was open and it seemed nobody was in. It looked warm and welcoming. So he went in. “Is there anybody home?” he called. But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard. Tired and wet, the man sat down by the fire. Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion (垫子) behind his head. He couldn’t believe his eyes. “I must be dreaming,” he thought. Next morning, the man woke up and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella. In the garden, he found some beautiful roses. He started to dig up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible roar, “How dare you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly. “Please don’t hurt me!” said the man. “I’ll do anything.” “Then you must promise to send me the first creature (生物 ) you see when you get home.” “Aha!” thought the man, “I will see the chickens around my door first.” So he gave his promise. Sadly, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was Bella, who came running out to meet him. The man went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. Bella did not think twice. “A promise is a promise,” she said. (To be continued …待续) 1．What happened to the man on his journey home? A．His ship broke down and he fell into the sea. B．He lost all the presents for his daughter. C．There was a terrible storm. D．The gifts were wet. 2．What present did the man want to give his daughter? A．A rose. B．A book. C．An animal. D．A music player. 3．Who gave the man drinks and food? A．The owner of the house. B．Invisible hands. C．His daughter. D．His wife. 4．What does the underlined word “roar” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．噪音 B．哭声 C．咆哮 D．歌声 5．We can tell from the last paragraph that Bella would . A．hate her father B．go to kill the beast C．plant the rose in her garden D．keep her father’s promise 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人在回家的路上遇到了暴风雨，他躲到了一个房子里，之后在摘玫瑰的时候发现了野兽，他答应回家后把他看到的第一个生物送给野兽，结果他回家第一眼看到的却是自己的女儿。 1．细节理解题。根据“On his journey home, a terrible storm came.”可知，在他回家的路上遇到了可怕的暴风雨。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose for Bella when he was closer to home.”可知，他想给女儿送一朵玫瑰花。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food.”可知，无形的手给了男人饮料和食物。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“‘How dare you take my roses!’ Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly.”可知，此处是指男人听到了一阵可怕的咆哮。划线单词表示“咆哮”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Bella did not think twice. ‘A promise is a promise,’ she said.”可知，Bella应该会遵守父亲的承诺。故选D。 9.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末） Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风). I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time, so you have to watch out for that. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was glad about that, because one of my favourite things about being in Jamaica is the food! As soon as we saw the first signs (征兆) of the hurricane, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring. So I played games and talked with my cousins to pass the time, and we ate lots of food. But the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, and I began to feel afraid. My aunt told me there was nothing to worry about and that they’d had worse storms than that, so I felt relaxed. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. The storm began on Monday morning, and then on Wednesday evening it moved out to sea. So we didn’t stay at home for very long really, and then the sun came out again! 1．The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________. A．was busy working B．went to university C．was afraid of hurricanes D．looked after her grandma 2．What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The weather wasn’t too hot. B．The food in Jamaica was delicious. C．There was a hurricane warning on the radio. D．There was lots of food and drink in the house. 3．How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed. D．Excited. 4．How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For four days. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My trip to Jamaica B．The weather in Jamaica C．Experiencing a hurricane D．Watching out for hurricanes 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去牙买加遭遇飓风的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“my sister started university”可知，妹妹去上大学了，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was glad about that”可知，房间里有许多食物和饮料，作者对此感到开心，所以that指代“There was lots of food and drink in the house”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“As soon as we saw the first signs (征兆) of the hurricane, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring”可知，刚开始有点无聊，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The storm began on Monday morning, and then on Wednesday evening it moved out to sea.”可知，飓风开始于周一早上，然后在周三晚上转移到海上，持续了三天，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者去牙买加遭遇飓风的经历，所以本文的标题是：经历飓风，故选C。 10.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） What do you do on holiday? How about trying the traditional opera—Shaoxing opera? Some students decide to learn it during their holiday. Shaoxing opera started in the city of Shengzhou, around 1906. Today, like many other traditional operas, it’s very difficult to attract（吸引）young people to enjoy Shaoxing opera. So some Shaoxing opera artists in Shanghai often give cultural（文化的）talks to young people. They also teach young people for free and invite them to go backstage（后台）after shows. Now more and more young people become interested in Shaoxing opera. Li Hong, one of the young, said, “My grandparents are artists of flower-drum opera. I come to learn Shaoxing opera because I want to know more about China’s traditional operas.” Li Ping is the teacher of those young students. “I’m glad they come. More and more young people like to learn Shaoxing opera and they bring new life to it.” she said. 1．How old is Shaoxing opera?   A．About 115 years old. B．About 150 years old. C．About 215 years old. D．About 250 years old. 2．To attract young people, the artists of Shaoxing opera do the following EXCEPT ________. A．give cultural talks B．make short videos C．teach them for free D．invite them to go backstage 3．Why did Li Hong come to learn Shaoxing opera? A．To make her grandparents happy. B．To finish the schoolwork. C．To make friends with the artists of Shnaoxing opera. D．To know more about traditional operas. 4．Li Ping thinks Shaoxing opera in the future will be full of ________. A．kindness B．beauty C．hope D．problems 5．According to the passage, Shaoxing opera ________. A．will have more young fans B．is part of flower-drum opera C．is only in Shengzhou D．won’t attract more people 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了绍兴剧的来源和发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“Shaoxing opera started in the city of Shengzhou, around 1906.”可知，绍兴剧1906年开始，距离2023年共117年，大约有115年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“So some Shaoxing opera artists in Shanghai often give cultural（文化的）talks to young people. They also teach young people for free and invite them to go backstage（后台）after shows.”可知，绍兴剧的艺术家有给年轻人做文化讲座，免费教他们以及邀请他们到后台，没有提及到制作短视频。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I come to learn Shaoxing opera because I want to know more about China’s traditional operas.”可知，因为她想了解更多关于中国传统戏剧。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“More and more young people like to learn Shaoxing opera and they bring new life to it”可知，她认为绍兴剧未来充满了希望。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“I’m glad they come. More and more young people like to learn Shaoxing opera and they bring new life to it”可知，绍兴剧将会有更多的年轻粉丝。故选A。 11.（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末） Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 1．From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by boat 2．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．only stop at the destination B．make our own timetable C．travel to a very far place in several minutes D．travel one thousand miles a day. 3．The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________. A．modern trains in the country B．the travelers on modern trains C．comfortable seats and dining cars D．the slower ways to travel 4．How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Three. D．Four. 5．The best title of this passage is ________. A．ways to travel B．travels C．transportation D．modern life 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way to travel is by air.”可知，最快的方式是坐飞机，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，如果乘汽车，可以自制时间表，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，舒服的座位和餐车使得长途旅行很享受，故选C。 4．细节理解题。文中提到了乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，乘汽车，总共四种，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式，所以最适合本文的标题是：旅行的方式，故选A。 12.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. People like traveling by sea. There are large luxury liners(豪华客轮)or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever(无论何地) they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 1．________ have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A．Cars B．Modern trains C．Planes D．Buses 2．If possible, people like traveling by sea because ________. A．it is as fast as trains and planes B．it is very cheap C．it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday D．it can stop wherever they like 3．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．travel to a very far place in a few minutes D．make our own timetable 4．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．trains or planes B．cars or trains C．planes or cars D．boats or trains 5．Which way of travelling is NOT mentioned(被提到)in this passage? A．By air. B．By coach. C．By sea. D．By car. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的交通方式有乘飞机、坐火车、乘船和自驾，以及它们各自的优缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.”可知，现代化的火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday”可知，海上旅行是度假的一种非常愉快的方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car.They can make their own timetable.”可知，许多人喜欢自驾旅行，他们可以制定自己的时间表。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“they usually take trains or planes for business.”可知，他们出差通常乘飞机或火车。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of traveling is by air; People like traveling by sea; Many people like to travel by car.”可知，文章提到的旅行交通方式有乘飞机、乘船和开车，选项B“乘坐长途汽车”未提及。故选B。 13.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch（育儿袋）for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 1．According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t . A．eat any food B．look after themselves C．walk by themselves D．drink milk 2．A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because . A．it is small B．it closes its eyes C．it can’t walk D．danger is near 3．Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place. A．open B．bright C．safe D．small 4．Newborn mammals’ main food is . A．milk B．mother’s milk C．solid food D．smaller animals 5．How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned（被提及）in this passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同的动物成长方式不同，初生的小动物通常需要它们母亲的帮助。 1．推理判断题。根据“Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.”可知刚出生的动物不能自己照顾自己，所以需要它们妈妈的帮助和保护。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.”可知新生的猴子不会走路，所以它的母亲得带着它，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”可知狼宝宝通常出生在一个几乎没有亮光的洞里，这是一个安全的地方。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months.”可知新生哺乳动物主要是喝母乳。故选B。 5．细节理解题。通读全文可知文章主要提及了袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊和狮子这七种动物。故选C。 14.（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期中） When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully! If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 1．When you cross a street in England, you must  ________. A．look to the left first and then the right B．look to the right first and then the left C．look to the cars and buses D．look to the left and the right at the same time 2．If the traffic lights are red, ________. A．the traffic must go B．the people must go C．the traffic must stop D．the people must stop 3．Traffic is the most dangerous ________. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．when you go the wrong way D．when people go to or come back from work 4．In Hong Kong, the traffic moves ________. A．the same way as the cities in China B．on the right C．the same way as the cities in the UK D．in the middle of the roads 5．If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong, you can sit on the second floor because ________. A．you can see the city very well B．it is cooler up there C．you can have a larger seat D．it is easy for you to know the city well 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国和香港的交通情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first then the left.”可知，在你过马路前，你必须先向右看，然后左看，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”可知，如果红灯亮了，车辆必须停下来。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.”可知，在早上和晚上，当人们上下班的时候，交通最繁忙，那时最危险。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left.”可知，香港的车辆也是靠左行驶，和英国一样。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well.”可知，在香港，有两层的大巴士，你可以坐在二层。从那里你可以很好地看到这个城市。故选A。 15.（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末） The man traveled far and worked hard until, finally, it was time to go back home. He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose (玫瑰花) for Bella when he was closer to home. On his journey home, a terrible storm came. Luckily, the man found a place to shelter (躲避). He ran to the door. To his surprise, it was open and it seemed nobody was in. It looked warm and welcoming. In he went.     “Is there anybody home?” he called. But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard. Tired and wet, the man sat down by the fire. Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion (垫子) behind his head. He couldn’t believe his eyes. “I must be dreaming,” he thought.     Next morning, the man woke up and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella. In the garden, he found some beautiful roses. He started to dig (挖) up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible roar (咆哮), “How dare you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly. “Please don’t hurt me!” said the man. “I’ll do anything.” “Then you must promise to send me the first creature (生物) you see when you get home.” “Aha!” thought the man, “I will see the chickens around my door first.” So he gave his promise. Sadly, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was Bella, who came running out to meet him. The man went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. Bella did not think twice. “A promise is a promise,” she said. (To be continued…) 1．What happened to the man on his journey home? A．His ship broke down and he fell into the sea. B．He lost all the presents for his daughter. C．There was a terrible storm. D．The gifts were wet. 2．What present did the man want to give his daughter? A．A rose. B．A book. C．An animal. D．A music player. 3．Who gave the man drinks and food? A．The owner of the house. B．Invisible hands. C．His daughter. D．His wife. 4．What happened when the man was digging up the rose? A．The flower died. B．A man came. C．A beast roared. D．Nothing happened. 5．We can tell from the last paragraph that Bella would ________. A．hate her father B．go to kill the beast C．plant the rose in her garden D．keep her father’s promise 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事：一个男人在回家途中遇到了可怕的暴风雨，幸运地找到一个地方过夜；第二天早上，他醒来后看到了想送给女儿的玫瑰花，于是挖了一小部分，突然出现了一头野兽，要求男人答应把到家后看到的第一个生物送来，没想到男人看到的第一个生物竟然是自己的女儿，但女儿仍愿意信守承诺。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On his journey home, a terrible storm came.”可知男人在回家途中遇到可怕的暴风雨。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose (玫瑰花) for Bella when he was closer to home.”可知男人想给女儿摘一朵玫瑰花。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food.”可知无形的手给了男人饮料和食物。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He started to dig (挖) up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible roar (咆哮), “How dare you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly.”可知当他在挖玫瑰花时，一头野兽出现了并向他咆哮。故选C。 5．判断推理题。根据最后几句“Bella did not think twice. ‘A promise is a promise,’ she said.”可知Bella没有多想，觉得要说到做到，可推断出她决定去履行她的爸爸许下的承诺。故选D。 16.（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期末） If you visit Wuppertal, Germany, make sure you take the Schwebebahn. It’s a railway that runs for 13 kilometres and carries over 80, 000 passengers (乘客) every day. The Schwebebahn travels in a very different way. Its 24-metre-long train doesn’t run on the track (轨道), but under it. The track is 12 metres above the river, so as the train goes over the city. Passengers can enjoy the exciting sights freely. The Schwebebahn didn’t come easy. In the 1880s, the traffic in Wuppertal was so busy that the government had to develop a new way of travelling. At that time, a man named Eugen Langen was trying a railway under the track to carry products for his company. It was successful so later Eugen put this idea into the Schwebebahn. In that way, the space above the River Wupper got fully used. It turned out to be a very good choice. The Schwebebahn gives special travel experiences to passengers. Its stations are as beautiful as art museums, so passengers won’t be bored while waiting in the stations. A classical train also offers all kinds of services, such as food and drinks. What’s more, people can book this train to have parties or even get married in the air! They will never forget this one-hour journey in the air. Now the Schwebebahn is more than a railway for Wuppertal. It is a symbol of the city. 1．How does the Schwebebahn travel according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Making products for a company. B．Using the space above the river. C．Building a railway under the track. D．Carrying things for the government. 3．What special experience can passengers have? A．They can enjoy a party on the train. B．They can visit the art museums on the train. C．They can take a two-hour journey in the air. D．They can cook food when waiting in the station. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the important stations of Wuppertal. B．To introduce the facts about the Schwebebahn. C．To share a riding experience in the Schwebebahn. D．To tell why Wuppertal needed a new way of travelling. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Schwebebahn火车的基本情况和用途。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Schwebebahn travels in a very different way. Its 24-metre-long train doesn’t run on the track, but under it. The track is 12 metres above the river, so as the train goes over the city. Passengers can enjoy the exciting sights freely.”可知这个24米长的火车不在轨道上运行，而是在轨道下方，乘客可以看到风景。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“At that time, a man named Eugen Langen was trying a railway under the track to carry products for his company. It was successful so later Eugen put this idea into the Schwebebahn.”可知“这个想法”指的是在轨道下面建一个铁路。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, people can book this train to have parties or even get married in the air!”可知人们可以预定这个火车来在空中举办派对或者结婚。故选A。 4．写作意图题。本篇文中主要Schwebebahn火车的基本情况和用途。故选B。 17.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） ①When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan? One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (教堂) in Italy. ②The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a five-minute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). They are all about characters from Bible (圣经). Although many look lovely, I felt kind of scared when I saw a scary one. We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows. ③We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s world-famous opera house. It doesn’t look like much from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there. ④Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt. ⑤Milan’s other famous spots, such as da Vinci’s famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip. 1．Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands? A．To La Scala. B．To opera house. C．To Duomo di Milano. D．To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Rose. B．Line. C．Ice-cream. D．Yogurt. 3．What did the writer do in Milan? a. He visited a world-famous opera house. b. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos. c. He tried the ice-cream with his family. d. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper. A．a-c-d B．b-c-d C．a-b-c D．a-b-d 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Buildings and food in Milan. B．The writer’s fantastic trip in Milan. C．The writer’s plans for travel in Milan. D．Some famous places of interests in Italy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者在米兰的奇妙之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there.”可知，如果游客想购买顶级时尚品牌的东西，他们可以去埃马努埃莱二世美术馆走廊。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream.”可知，此处的it指代文中的冰淇淋。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s world-famous opera house.；We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos.；It tasted great, just like yogurt.”可知，这位作者在米兰参观了世界著名的歌剧院，爬上大教堂的屋顶，拍了许多照片和家人一起尝了冰淇淋。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“What could I see during my short stay in Milan?”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了作者在米兰的奇妙之旅。故选B。 18.（22-23八年级上·北京门头沟·期末） Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem is not usually with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include (包含) it. Even better, you can make a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height (高度), you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 1．In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because ________. A．they are too worried B．they don’t like to study C．they have memory problems D．they don’t use a right way 2．What do you know about memory according to the passage? A．Short-term memory is seldom used. B．What we see goes into long-term memory first. C．We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory. D．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. 3．Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3? A．Talking with people that you know. B．Listening to some funny stories. C．Making sentences with the word. D．Drawing pictures of the word on paper. 4．This passage mainly tells us about ________. A．how to improve ways to remember words B．how to make the meaning of words stronger C．short-term and long-term memory D．language students’ problems in study 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了改进单词记忆的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem is not usually with their memory. The problem is with how they study.”可知，在作者看来，学生记不住单词是因为他们没有用正确的方法，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.”可知，当你看到、听到或读到一些东西时，它首先进入短时记忆，但短时记忆只持续几秒钟，也就是说如果一个单词进入短时记忆，我们很快就会忘记它，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.”可知，“以新的方式思考这个词”的例子是“用单词造句”，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文讲述了改进单词记忆的方法，故选A。 19.（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期末） Natural Disasters Earthquakes are natural disasters. They are the shaking of the earth’s surface（表面）. The earth makes these natural earthquakes in order to release pressure（释放压力）. More than a million earthquakes happen in the world each year. Earthquakes usually last less than a minute but you can feel them. The scary thing about earthquakes is that they begin with no warning. But scientists are still working on the problem. There are about 20 plates（板块）along the surface of the earth that move slowly all the time next to each other. When the plates touch each other, huge rocks are created（创造）and explode（爆炸）with great power（力量）, causing an earthquake. As the plates move, they put pressure on themselves and each other. When the pressure is large enough, the crust（地壳）is forced（被迫）to break. Shaking and ground breaking are the main effects（影响）created by earthquakes. After an earthquake is over, buildings are usually damaged（破坏）and people get hurt even killed. Some people think animals can predict（预言）an earthquake. The earliest reference（参考） about unusual animal behavior is from Greece in 373 BC． Rats and snakes reportedly left their homes and headed for safety several days before an earthquake. Scientists can easily explain the cause of unusual animal behavior seconds before humans feel an earthquake. Very few humans notice the smaller P wave that travels the fastest from the earthquake source（源）and arrives before the larger S wave. But many animals are able to feel the P wave seconds before the S wave arrives. As for sensing an earthquake days or weeks before it happens, that’s a different story. Scientists have tried many different ways of predicting earthquakes, but none have been successful. They need to do much research on this subject. So what should you do when an earthquake begins? If you are inside a building, you should take cover under a table. If you are outside, you should stay out in an open place. 1．An earthquake happens because ________. A．the earth wants to release pressure B．there are more creatures on the earth C．there are about 30 plates along the surface of the earth D．people damaged the surface of the earth 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The places of earthquakes. B．The reasons for earthquakes. C．The ways of predicting earthquakes. D．The bad result of an earthquake. 3．Some animals ________ so they leave their homes to safe places before an earthquake. A．are very clever B．can create an earthquake C．like living in new places with their friends D．can feel the P wave seconds before the S wave arrives 4．The writer probably agrees（同意）that ________. A．we should protect the animals before earthquakes B．scientists can know earthquakes before they happen C．people should learn to keep safe during earthquakes D．earthquakes are the most dangerous natural disasters 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The earth makes these natural earthquakes in order to release pressure”可知，地震是因为地球想要释放压力。故选A。 2．段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了地震的原因。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But many animals are able to feel the P wave seconds before the S wave arrives.”可知，一些动物能够在S波到来前几秒感觉到P波，所以它们在地震前离开家到安全的地方。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“So what should you do when an earthquake begins? If you are inside a building, you should take cover under a table. If you are outside, you should stay out in an open place.”可知，作者同意人们应该学会在地震中保持安全。故选C。 20.（23-24八年级上·北京石景山·期末） Cookie Monster “Cookie Monster Christopher, you’d better be careful. You eat too many cookies, and bad things happen to little boys who do that!” Christopher’s mother shouted. Christopher turned a deaf ear to these words. Then at dinner, he once again didn’t react when his mother shook her finger at him. Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookies. Though he felt a little sick, he did not care—until morning. He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usual. But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror, he could not believe his eyes. Christopher turned into a big cookie! He still had arms and legs and a head, but his body was replaced with a cookie! When Christopher’s mother saw him, she simply shook her head and said, “I told you so!” Then, she took a bite (咬) of him! At school, his science teacher, Ms Shortbread, broke off a piece of Christopher’s cookies body, too. Suddenly, Christopher’s whole class wanted a bite of Christopher’s cookie body. Christopher couldn’t stop all the hungry people! His cookie body was getting smaller and smaller. If this went on, there would be nothing left of Cookie Monster Christopher. When school ended, Christopher ran all the way home, followed by cookie-hungry classmates the whole way. He ran straight to his room, locked the door, and hid under the covers (被子). The next morning, Cookie Monster Christopher opened his eyes. He found his dog licking (舔) his feet. “No, Oreo!” he shouted. Christopher threw the covers off and was about to run away from Oreo when he realized that he came back to himself again! Christopher was no longer a cookie! After that, Christopher would never eat more than one cookie a day. 1．Why did Christopher’s mother shout at him? A．He didn’t take a shower as usual. B．He ate too many cookies that day. C．He didn’t wake up early for school. D．He ran to school without breakfast. 2．What happened after Christopher woke up for school? A．His dog was licking his feet. B．He was sick and went to hospital. C．His mother didn’t give him any cookies. D．He found that he changed into a big cookie. 3．When Christopher was at school, ________. A．everyone wanted a bite of his cookie body B．his maths teacher broke his cookie body C．the whole class asked him to go home D．he became back to himself again 4．At the end of the story, Christopher felt ________. A．excited B．afraid C．unhappy D．unworried 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了Christopher吃了太多饼干，最后变成了饼干，在学校，每个同学都想咬他一口。最后Christopher变回了自己，但他再也不吃太多饼干。 1．细节理解题。根据“You eat too many cookies, and bad things happen to little boys who do that!”可知，Christopher的妈妈对他大喊是因为他那天吃了太多饼干。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror, he could not believe his eyes. Christopher turned into a big cookie!”可知，Christopher醒来准备上学时发现自己变成了一块大饼干。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Christopher’s whole class wanted a bite of Christopher’s cookie body.”可知，Christopher在学校的时候，所有同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“...when he realized that he came back to himself again! Christopher was no longer a cookie!”可知，Christopher变回了自己，不再是一块饼干，所以他不用再担心了。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$