专题03 完形填空20题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

完形填空20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末） 4 2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） 6 3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末） 8 4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） 10 5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 11 6.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） 13 7.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末） 15 8.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） 16 9.（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期末） 18 10.（22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期末） 19 11.（23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末） 21 12.（23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末） 23 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） 25 14.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） 26 15.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 28 16.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） 30 17.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 31 18.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 33 19.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 35 20.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） 36 1.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no 1 on the earth, we will not live on, either. So we should take good care of them. But some people 2 don’t know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for 3 and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. 4 lots of them have died out. We can’t see them any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 5 . If people don’t protect them, they will die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth. 6 , many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask 7 to stop killing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Many countries already 8 some laws to protect them and stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the 9 of each of us. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting 10 . 1．A．plants B．animals C．people D．trees 2．A．real B．hard C．still D．hardly 3．A．water B．fruit C．food D．vegetables 4．A．So B．Because C．However D．But 5．A．fewer B．few C．more D．little 6．A．Unluckily B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Lucky 7．A．another B．others C．other D．the other 8．A．making B．make C．will make D．made 9．A．duty B．work C．life D．rule 10．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了保护野生动物的重要性。 1．句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。 plants植物；animals动物；people人；trees树。根据“Wild animals are important to us.”可知，介绍保护动物的重要性，故选B。 2．句意：但是有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。 real真的；hard难的；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“So we should take good care of them. But some people...don’t know the importance of protecting them.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。故选C。 3．句意：他们杀死野生动物作为食物和其他东西。 water水；fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“They kill wild animals for...and other things.”可知，杀野生动物是为了食物和其他东西，故选C。 4．句意：所以很多已经灭绝了。我们再也看不到他们了。 So因此；Because因为；However然而；But但是。根据“Every day many wild animals are killed. ...lots of them have died out.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，故选A。 5．句意：今天野生动物越来越少了。 fewer更少的；few少的；more更多；little几乎没有。根据“Today wild animals are becoming fewer and...”可知，此处是“fewer and fewer”短语，意为“越来越少”，故选A。 6．句意：幸运的是，许多人已经开始知道保护野生动物的重要性。 Unluckily不幸运地；Unlucky不幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Lucky幸运的。根据“many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals”可知，许多人已经开始知道保护野生动物的重要性是幸运的，用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。 7．句意：他们要求其他人停止杀害它们。 another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“They ask...to stop killing them.”可知，要求其他人停止杀害它们。故选B。 8．句意：许多国家已经制定了一些法律来保护它们，阻止人们杀害它们。 making动名词/现在分词；make动词原形；will make一般将来时；made一般过去时。根据“Many countries already...some laws to protect them”可知，此处在句中作谓语，动作发生在过去，故选D。 9．句意：保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。 duty职责；work工作；life生活；rule规则。根据“Protecting wild animals is the...of each of us.”可知，保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。故选A。 10．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它们，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。 myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Protecting wild animals is the...of each of us.”可知，保护它们就是保护我们自己。故选C。 2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our world is facing many problems. Two of the 1 problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing 2 . Why is this happening? 3 more babies are born every year and people also live longer. The increase in population may cause lots of 4 , such as traffic jams and pollution. At the same time, many people are leaving the countryside to work in big 5 cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution. There is so much 6 on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. Factories also cause air pollution. Haze (雾霾) 7 in more and more cities. So many people hope the 8 could do something to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories. Because they 9 waste gas. In a word, we should try our best to 10 the problems and protect our world. 1．A．smallest B．biggest C．easiest D．deepest 2．A．carefully B．especially C．quickly D．certainly 3．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 4．A．mistakes B．chances C．stairs D．problems 5．A．comfortable B．crowded C．harmful D．enjoyable 6．A．traffic B．ice C．noise D．glass 7．A．accepts B．develops C．lands D．appears 8．A．government B．service C．research D．public 9．A．practise B．prepare C．produce D．place 10．A．mention B．raise C．miss D．solve 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上目前两个问题——人口增长和环境污染。 1．句意：两个最大的问题是人口增长和污染。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；easiest最容易的；deepest最深的。根据“Two of the...problems are increasing population and pollution.”可知，此处介绍世界上两个最大的问题。故选B。 2．句意：世界人口正在迅速增长。 carefully仔细地；especially尤其；quickly迅速地；certainly当然地。根据“The population of the world is increasing...”可知，世界人口迅速地增长，故选C。 3．句意：因为每年有更多的婴儿出生，人们的寿命也更长。 Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；So因此。根据“Why is this happening?”可知，询问原因，用Because回答，故选A。 4．句意：人口的增长可能会引起许多问题，如交通堵塞和污染。 mistakes错误；chances机会；stairs楼梯；problems问题。根据“The increase in population may cause lots of..., such as traffic jams and pollution.”可知，交通堵塞和污染是人口增长引起的问题，故选D。 5．句意：与此同时，许多人离开农村到拥挤的大城市工作。 comfortable舒服的；crowded拥挤的；harmful有害的；enjoyable愉悦的。根据“many people are leaving the countryside to work in big...cities”可知，许多人到拥挤的大城市去工作。故选B。 6．句意：道路上车辆太多，一些城市的空气被严重污染了。 traffic交通；ice冰；noise噪音；glass玻璃。根据“There is so much...on the roads”可知，道路上有许多车辆，故选A。 7．句意：雾霾在越来越多的城市出现。 accepts接受；develops出现，发展；lands着陆；appears出现。根据“Haze (雾霾)...in more and more cities.”可知，指的是雾霾出现在城市中。故选B。 8．句意：所以很多人希望政府能做些事情来改善环境，比如关闭工厂。 government政府；service服务；research研究；public公共场合。根据“So many people hope the...could do something to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories.”可知，关闭工厂这样的事应该是政府能做的，故选A。 9．句意：因为它们会产生废气。 practise练习；prepare准备；produce生产；place放置。根据“Because they...waste gas.”和前文可知，工厂会产生废气。故选C。 10．句意：总之，我们应该尽最大努力解决问题，保护我们的世界。 mention提到；raise筹集；miss错过；solve解决。根据“we should try our best to...the problems and protect our world”可知，我们应该尽最大努力解决问题，故选D。 3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were some sheep on a farm. Some wolves walked around outside the farm every 1 . The farmer kept some dogs on the farm. They 2 the sheep. When they saw the wolves, they always barked (狗叫) 3 . As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would 4 and drive the wolves away. One night, a 5 said to the dogs, “You look like us. Look at our bodies. We all have long noses and tails. You are strong. Why do you listen to the weak farmer? Please join 6 . We can 7 the sheep together. They are very delicious!” The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf. They didn’t bark that night. 8 , the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused to share them with the dogs. The dogs realized (意识到) that it was foolish of them to 9 the wolf. However, it was too 10 . 1．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．evening 2．A．appeared B．bit C．protected D．hid 3．A．politely B．probably C．slowly D．loudly 4．A．get up B．set up C．look up D．lift up 5．A．sheep B．wolf C．farmer D．dog 6．A．them B．us C．you D．him 7．A．share B．want C．cover D．drop 8．A．From time to time B．At first C．In the end D．Such as 9．A．see B．hear C．believe D．imagine 10．A．early B．good C．right D．late 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了农场的狗相信狼的话晚上不吠叫，但狼杀死了所有的羊并不和狗分享，这让狗明白相信狼的话很愚蠢。 1．句意：有些狼每天晚上都在农场外面走来走去。 morning早上；night晚上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚。根据下文“They didn’t bark that night.”可知，此处指晚上。故选B。 2．句意：它们保护羊群。 appeared出现；bit咬伤；protected保护；hid隐藏。根据下文“When they saw the wolves, they always barked (狗叫) ... As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would…and drive the wolves away.”可知，此处指保护羊群。故选C。 3．句意：当它们看到狼时，它们总是大声吠叫。 politely礼貌地；probably可能；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地。根据下文“As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would…and drive the wolves away.”可知，此处指大声吠叫。故选D。 4．句意：农夫一听到狗的叫声，就会起床把狼赶走。 get up起床；set up创建；look up查阅；lift up举起。根据“As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would…and drive the wolves away.”可知，此处指农夫起床把狼赶走。故选A。 5．句意：一天晚上，一只狼对狗说：“你长得像我们。看看我们的身体。我们都有长长的鼻子和尾巴。你很强壮。你为什么听那个软弱的农民的话？请加入我们。我们可以一起分享羊。它们很美味！” sheep羊；wolf狼；farmer农民；dog狗。根据下文“The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf.”可知，此处指一只狼。故选B。 6．句意：请加入我们。 them他/她/它们；us我们；you你（们）；him他。根据上文“You look like us.”和下文“We can…the sheep together.”可知，此处指请加入我们。故选B。 7．句意：我们可以一起分享羊。 share分享；want想要；cover覆盖；drop掉落。根据下文“the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused to share them with the dogs”可知，此处指把羊分享给狗。故选A。 8．句意：最后，狼杀死了所有的羊，但它们拒绝与狗分享。 From time to time有时；At first起初；In the end最后；Such as例如。根据“the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused to share them with the dogs”可知，此处指最后狼拒绝与狗分享美味的羊。故选C。 9．句意：狗意识到相信狼是愚蠢的。 see看见；hear听；believe相信；imagine想象。根据上文“The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf.”可知，此处指相信狼的话是愚蠢的。故选C。 10．句意：然而，为时已晚。 early早的；good好的；right正确的；late晚的。根据上文“…the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused to share them with the dogs.”可知，此处指够明白道理时太晚了。故选D。 4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） A long time ago, there was a king. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜 莺）singing very 1 . One day, the king heard about this little bird’s beautiful 2 . He asked his guard to bring her to him and put her in a golden cage, so she could sing for 3 whenever he wanted to hear her. The little bird was not 4 . So she stopped singing one day. The king was very 5 . He asked the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird. The robot bird could sing very beautifully too. The king was pleased. Soon the king was ill and he became very weak. While he was 6 in bed, the king wanted the robot bird to sing 7 . 8 the robot bird was broken and couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale began to sing. The king was very happy! He became 9 each day. After the king was well, he 10 a lot and became kind. He took the nightingale out of the cage and made her free. 1．A．nice B．beautifully C．good D．hard 2．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．pronunciation 3．A．me B．it C．him D．the 4．A．excited B．shy C．happy D．quiet 5．A．interested B．glad C．terrible D．angry 6．A．jumping B．standing C．lying D．climbing 7．A．again B．quickly C．alone D．twice 8．A．So B．And C．Because D．But 9．A．weaker and weaker B．taller and taller C．better and better D．younger and younger 10．A．threw B．changed C．developed D．forgot 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国王为听夜莺唱歌而把她关进笼子，但由于夜莺的歌声帮助他从病中康复，他开始变得友善的故事。 1．句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺优美地歌唱着。 nice美好的；beautifully美丽地；good好的；hard难的。根据下文“One day, the king heard about this little bird’s beautiful”可知，有一天国王听说这只鸟歌声优美。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词，修饰singing。选项中只有beautifully符合题意。故选B。 2．句意：一天，国王听说这只鸟歌声优美。 voice声音，指说话声或歌声；noise噪音；sound声音，泛指事物声音；pronunciation发音。根据前文“a little nightingale（夜莺）singing”可知，本句指的是这只鸟优美的声音。故选A。 3．句意：他让卫兵把她带到他身边，把她关进一个金笼子里，这样只要他想听她唱歌，她就可以随时为他唱歌。 me我；it它；him他；the那个。根据“whenever he wanted to hear her”可知，空格处指的是国王，用him（他）指代国王。故选C。 4．句意：小鸟不开心了。 excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；quiet安静的。根据“So she stopped singing one day.”可知，小鸟不开心，所以不再唱歌了。故选C。 5．句意：国王非常生气。 interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；terrible糟糕的；angry生气的。根据“So she stopped singing one day.”可知，小鸟不再为他唱歌了，所以他生气了。故选D。 6．句意：当国王卧病在床时，他想让机器鸟再唱歌。 jumping跳；standing站；lying躺；climbing爬。根据“Soon the king was ill and he became very weak.”可知，国王病了，很虚弱，因此本句指他躺在床上。故选C。 7．句意：当国王卧病在床时，他想再让机器鸟唱歌。 again再；quickly迅速地；alone独自；twice两次。根据“Soon the king was ill and he became very weak.”可知，国王病了，很虚弱，因此本句指他想让机器鸟再为他唱歌。故选A。 8．句意：但是机器鸟坏了，不能再唱歌了。 So所以；And和；Because因为；But但是。前一句表明，国王想让机器鸟唱歌，本句则表示，机器鸟坏了，不能再唱歌，前后为转折关系，空格处表示“但是”，应用but连接。故选D。 9．句意：他每天都变得越来越好了。 weaker and weaker越来越虚弱；taller and taller越来越高；better and better越来越好；younger and younger越来越年轻。根据“the king was ill”可知，国王病了，结合“the nightingare began to sing”和“The king was very happy!”可知，夜莺开始唱歌，国王很高兴，可推断他恢复得越来越好了。故选C。 10．句意：国王康复后，变化很大，变得友善。 threw扔；changed改变；developed发展；forgot忘记。根据“became kind. He took the nightingale out of the cage and made her free.”可知，国王变得很友善，还把夜莺放出笼子让她自由，可推断国王变化很大。故选B。 5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She 1 up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was small. The little mouse looked 2 the bottle. “Aha, there is some milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was   3 and couldn’t come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When suddenly the cat 4 the cry, he jumped onto the table so 5 , and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 6 for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll（滚动）the bottle.” “ 7 ?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy（头晕目眩的）.” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her die soon. 8 he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 9 . The little mouse ran away as fast as 10 . When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 1．A．climbed B．caused C．created D．covered 2．A．front B．middle C．inside D．outside 3．A．small B．big C．deep D．wet 4．A．saw B．looked C．heard D．listened 5．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 6．A．thought B．drank C．took D．ate 7．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 8．A．But B．Because C．So D．When 9．A．glass B．glasses C．piece D．pieces 10．A．pale B．possible C．pleased D．public 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲的是偷喝牛奶的老鼠无法从瓶子里出来，如何让猫帮助她逃出的故事。 1．句意：她爬上一张桌子。 climbed爬；caused引起；created创造；covered覆盖。根据“…up onto a table”可知这只老鼠爬到桌子上，故选A。 2．句意：小老鼠往瓶子里看了看。 front前面；middle中间；inside在……内；outside在……外面。根据“Aha, there is some milk in it”可知老鼠是往瓶子里看，故选C。 3．句意：她的肚子变大了，没法从瓶子里出来。 small小的；big大的；deep深的；wet湿的。根据“She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough.”以及“couldn’t come out of the bottle.”可知，她肚子变大了，故选B。 4．句意：当猫突然听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！” saw看见；looked看；heard听，强调听到的结果；listened听，强调听的动作，一般要加介词to。根据“the cry”可知此处是指听到叫声，强调结果，应用heard，故选C。 5．句意：当猫突然听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！” sad伤心的；sadly伤心地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“You’ll be my nice lunch”可知猫应该是高兴，排除A和B项，空格处是修饰动词jumped，应使用副词形式，故选D。 6．句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿然后说到“猫哥哥，你不能把瓶子滚起来。” thought想；drank喝；took拿；ate吃。根据“The little mouse was very clever and she…for a moment”可知老鼠应该是想了一会，故选A。 7．句意：为什么？ Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“I would get dizzy”可知上句是询问原因，故选C。 8．句意：所以他开始滚瓶子。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；When当……的时候。分析语境可知“The cat said that he would let her die soon”和“he began to roll the bottle.”之间为因果关系，且后句为结果，应使用连词so。故选C。 9．句意：突然，瓶子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。 glass玻璃；glasses玻璃杯，眼镜；piece碎片；pieces碎片。根据“Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into”可知瓶子应该是摔成了碎片，break into pieces“摔成碎片”，故选D。 10．句意：小老鼠尽可能快地跑开。 pale苍白的；possible可能的；pleased高兴的；public公众的。根据“The little mouse ran away as fast as…”可知小老鼠应该是尽可能快跑，故选B。 6.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages (卷心菜) to the market. She hoped to 1 them to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow (狭窄的) and the old woman was walking 2 , because she did not want to have 3 and lose her cabbages. Suddenly she 4 a loud bell and a bike came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast 5 the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the 6 so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷). She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was 7 on without even looking round to see 8 the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bike so suddenly that he nearly fell 9 his bike. Then he turned and began to 10 the bike back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked, “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners (礼节，礼貌).” 1．A．send B．sell C．give D．take 2．A．carefully B．clearly C．politely D．hardly 3．A．a match B．a rest C．an accident D．a talk 4．A．hit B．made C．found D．heard 5．A．over B．up C．to D．down 6．A．road B．street C．town D．hill 7．A．driving B．riding C．running D．walking 8．A．how B．why C．if D．when 9．A．down B．over C．behind D．off 10．A．hide B．catch C．push D．give 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位老妇人在卖菜路上为躲避疾行的自行车，一篮子菜差点掉落到山谷，于是她叫回骑自行车的男孩，告诉他丢了礼貌的故事。 1．句意：她希望把它们卖给镇上的人。 send发送；sell卖；give给；take拿走。根据“an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages (卷心菜) to the market.”可知，老妇人提着一大篮子卷心菜去市场，说明是想把它们卖给镇上的人。故选B。 2．句意：山路很窄，老妇人小心地走着。 carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不。根据“The mountain road was narrow (狭窄的)”可知，山路窄，老妇人应是走得很小心。故选A。 3．句意：因为她不想出意外，失去她的卷心菜。 a match一场比赛；a rest休息；an accident一场事故；a talk一次谈话。根据“lose her cabbages”可知，是不想经历一场事故，失去她的卷心菜。故选C。 4．句意：突然，她听到一阵响铃，一辆自行车从拐角处驶了过来。 hit撞击；made制作；found找到；heard听到。根据“a loud bell”可知，是听到响亮的铃声。故选D。 5．句意：它从她身边经过，飞快地下山去了。 over在……上方；up向上；to向，朝着；down向下。根据下文“the bike back up to the hill”可知，自行车是朝山下驶去。故选D。 6．句意：老妇人不得不迅速跳到路的一边，以至于篮子里的卷心菜差点掉到山谷里。 road马路；street街道；town城镇；hill小山。根据上文“The mountain road was narrow (狭窄的)”可知，这个变故发生在山路上。故选A。 7．句意：他骑着车继续前进，甚至都没有回头看看老妇人是否安好。 driving驾驶；riding骑着；running跑；walking步行。根据“bicycle”可知，是骑着自行车。故选B。 8．句意：他骑着车继续前进，甚至都没有回头看看老妇人是否安好。 how如何；why为什么；if是否；when当……时候。根据“without even looking round to see ... the old woman was all right”可知，男孩都没看老妇人是否没事。故选C。 9．句意：当他听到这个，男孩突然停了下来，他几乎从他的自行车上摔下来。 down向下；over在……上方；behind在……后面；off掉落。根据“the boy stopped the bike so suddenly that he nearly fell ... his bike.”可上文可知，自行车的行驶速度很快，男孩突然停下，差点从车上摔了下来；fall off“从……摔下”。故选D。 10．句意：然后他转身开始把自行车推回山上。 hide隐藏；catch抓住；push推；give给。根据“the bike back up to the hill”可知，是推自行车上山。故选C。 7.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末） I’m Mark from London. I had got a dream (梦想) when I was a child. I wanted to travel to 1 one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there. It was my first time to be on a 2 for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took 3 around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn’t 4 my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic! After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable 5 in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very 6 after we got to the top, but we were really excited at the same time! The scenery (景色) was so beautiful that it 7 me with many good memories (回忆). We also visited some ancient (古代的) towns, 8 Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. It was interesting to step (迈步) back in 9 and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were really nice and most of them had a long history. Now I’m back in London, but I 10 my next visit to China. 1．A．Russia B．China C．India D．Canada 2．A．coach B．train C．plane D．ship 3．A．us B．you C．her D．them 4．A．open B．forget C．touch D．believe 5．A．languages B．moments C．stories D．conversations 6．A．shy B．bored C．tired D．pleased 7．A．beat B．hurt C．left D．held 8．A．from B．like C．about D．with 9．A．money B．area C．line D．time 10．A．look forward to B．look around C．look after D．look like 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去中国旅游的情况。 1．句意：我想有一天能到中国去旅游。 Russia俄罗斯；China中国；India印度；Canada加拿大。根据下文的“Beijing”，可知我想有一天能到中国去旅游。故选B。 2．句意：这是我第一次在飞机上飞那么久——十个多小时。 coach长途客车；train火车；plane飞机；ship轮船。根据上文的“I flew there.”可知，这是我第一次在飞机上飞那么久。故选C。 3．句意：第二天，一些中国朋友带领我们转了转这个美丽的城市。 us我们；you你；her她；them他们。根据“when my parents and I”可知，一些中国朋友带领我们转了转这个美丽的城市。故选A。 4．句意：当我站在长城顶上的时候，我简直不能相信我的眼睛。 open打开；forget忘记；touch触摸；believe相信。根据“It was fantastic!”可知，这里是我简直不能相信我的眼睛。故选D。 5．句意：在云南最开心的时刻之一是我们在游览虎跳峡的时候。 languages语言；moments时刻；stories故事；conversations对话。根据“One of my most enjoyable”可知，这里指在云南最开心的时刻之一是我们在游览虎跳峡的时候。故选B。 6．句意：到达山顶的时候我们很疲劳，但同时我们都很兴奋。 shy害羞的；bored无聊的；tired疲劳的；pleased高兴的。根据“but we were really excited at the same time!”可知，到达山顶的时候，我们很疲劳。故选C。 7．句意：景色是那么美丽，给我留下了许多美好的记忆。 beat击打；hurt伤害；left留下；held握住。根据“many good memories (回忆).”可知，给我留下了许多美好的记忆。故选C。 8．句意：我们还游览了一些古城，比如平遥，乌镇和大理。 from来自；like比如；about关于；with和。空格后面的词语是“Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali.”可知，我们还游览了一些古城，比如平遥，乌镇和大理。故选B。 9．句意：回到过去的时间，看看千百年前中国是什么样子是很有趣的。 money钱；area地区；line线；time时间。根据“get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago.”可知，回到过去的时间，看看千百年前中国是什么样子是很有趣的。故选D。 10．句意：我盼望着下一次去中国旅游。 look forward to盼望着；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“my next visit to China.”可知，这里是我盼望着下一次去中国旅游。故选A。 8.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） Sunny was a dog and she lived on a farm with her master (主人). One night, she lay in her kennel(狗窝)outside the house. She heard something strange and 1 . She walked out of her kennel and found a 2 standing outside the farm gate. Sunny gave a warning growl (低吼). The man tried to 3 friends with Sunny. He threw a piece of 4 to Sunny. Sunny loved chocolate, 5 she didn’t eat it. She growled louder. The man threw her another piece, but this time Sunny began barking(犬叫) 6 . Sunny’s master heard the noise and 7 out of the window. He saw the man. Then he ran to the farm gate and wanted to catch him. The man ran away as 8 as he could. Sunny was a good dog. She didn’t 9 her master. She tried her best to 10 his farm. 1．A．stayed up B．got up C．set up D．grow up 2．A．policeman B．dog C．woman D．man 3．A．give B．set C．make D．take 4．A．chocolate B．meat C．cake D．bread 5．A．and B．so C．or D．but 6．A．slowly B．loudly C．quietly D．clearly 7．A．found B．listened C．looked D．heard 8．A．hard B．fast C．highly D．deeply 9．A．love B．ask C．believe D．forget 10．A．protect B．lose C．raise D．clean 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的狗Sunny赶走坏人的故事。 1．句意：她听到了奇怪的声音，站了起来。 stayed up熬夜；got up站起来；set up设置；grow up长大。根据上文“she heard something strange…She walked out of her kennel ”可知，在她听到奇怪的声音后，应该是站起来，故选B。 2．句意：她走出狗窝，发现一名男子站在农场大门外。 policeman警察；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根据下文“The man tried to…”可知，大门外应该是个男子，故选D。 3．句意：这个人试图和Sunny交朋友。 give给；set设置；make制作；take带。make friends “交朋友”，故选C。 4．句意：他向Sunny扔了一块巧克力。 chocolate巧克力；meat肉；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据下文“Sunny loved chocolate”可知，应该是扔了一块巧克力，故选A。 5．句意：Sunny喜欢巧克力，但她没有吃。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“she didn’t eat it”可知，句子表示转折，故选D。 6．句意：男子又扔了一块给她，但这一次Sunny开始大声犬叫。 slowly慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据上文“Sunny gave a warning growl.”可知，当男子又扔一块巧克力的时候，Sunny开始大声叫，故选B。 7．句意：Sunny的主人听到了声音，向窗外望去。 found发现；listened听；looked看；heard听。look out of “向外看”，固定搭配，故选C。 8．句意：那人尽可能快地跑开了。 hard困难的；fast快速的；highly高度地；deeply深深地。根据上文“Then he ran to the farm gate and wanted to catch him.”可知，那人应该是尽可能快的跑了，故选B。 9．句意：她没有忘记她的主人。 love爱；ask问；believe相信；forget忘记。根据上文第二段内容可知，Sunny没有接受男子的巧克力，说明她没有忘记主人，故选D。 10．句意：她尽力保护他的农场。 protect保护；protect失去；raise提升；clean清洁。根据上文“Sunny was a good dog. ”可知，Sunny在尽力保护农场，故选A。 9.（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期末） Lu Xun was born in 1881. His real name was Zhou Shuren. He was one of the 1 famous writers in China. He was thin and not tall. He always 2 a long old coat. At first, he wanted 3 a doctor to save people’s 4 . So he went to Japan to study medicine in 1902. But 5 he found the old China was at war and people were oppressed by (被压迫) their enemies (敌人). So he 6 to write articles to wake up the people and attacked (抨击) the bad things. Lu Xun wrote some famous 7 , and many characters were well-known, 8 Ah Q and Kong Yiji. On October 19, 1936, Lu Xun 9 of illness in Shanghai. We will 10 him forever. 1．A．more B．much C．many D．most 2．A．wore B．put on C．dressed D．in 3．A．to be B．to do C．get D．have 4．A．time B．money C．health D．lives 5．A．before B．later C．after D．ago 6．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun 7．A．paintings B．songs C．novels D．poems 8．A．for example B．such as C．except D．because 9．A．die B．died C．dying D．dies 10．A．study B．remember C．forget D．leave 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅的生平。 1．句意：他是中国最著名的作家之一。 more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多。根据one of the+最高级“最……之一”可知，空处使用最高级形式；famous“著名的”，前加most构成最高级。故选D。 2．句意：他总是穿着一件又长又旧的外套。 wore穿着，强调状态；put on穿上，强调动作；dressed穿着，后面不接穿的衣服；in穿着，介词。根据“He always ... a long old coat.”可知，空处表示状态，应用wore。故选A。 3．句意：首先，他想成为一个医生来拯救人们的生命。 to be成为；to do做；get得到；have有。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选A。 4．句意：首先，他想成为一个医生来拯救人们的生命。 time时间；money金钱；health健康；lives生命。根据“a doctor to save people’s”可知，医生的职责是挽救生命。故选D。 5．句意：但是后来他发现旧中国处于战争状态，人民被他们的敌人压迫。 before在……之前；later后来；after在……以后；ago以前。根据上文“At first, he wanted ... a doctor”可知，起初鲁迅想成为一名医生治病救人，但后来他发现这条路行不通。故选B。 6．句意：所以他开始写文章来唤醒人民并攻击不好的事情。 begin动词原形；begins动词第三人称单数；began过去式；begun过去分词。由“attacked”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。 7．句意：鲁迅写了一些著名的小说，许多人物是众所周知的，例如阿Q和孔乙己。 paintings绘画；songs歌曲；novels小说；poems诗歌。根据“Lu Xun wrote some famous ...”可知，鲁迅写了许多著名的小说。故选C。 8．句意：鲁迅写了一些著名的小说，许多人物是众所周知的，例如阿Q和孔乙己。 for example例如，后加逗号；such as例如，后面不加逗号；except除了；because因为。根据“Ah Q and Kong Yiji”可知，此处表示列举，且空后没有逗号，故应用such as。故选B。 9．句意：1936年10月19日，鲁迅病逝于上海。 die动词原形；died过去式；dying现在分词，意为“垂死的”；dies动词第三人称单数。根据“On October 19, 1936”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 10．句意：我们将永远纪念他。 study学习；remember记得；forget忘记；leave离开。根据“We will ... him forever.”可知，我们将永远记得他。故选B。 10.（22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期末） Through the clouds appears a free bird. Like many other birds, she 1 happily with her wings(翅膀)in the sky, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. But she 2 does one thing: every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to 3 it. Every day she sorts out(分类)her stones, laughing when she remembers happy things and 4 when remembering the sad ones. The bird always takes the 5 with her every day. Anywhere she travels in the world, she never 6 them. Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones. But she still keeps sorting them. It is becoming more and more 7 for her to fly and one day she finally can’t do this any more. Because of the heavy stones, she can’t move by herself. She can’t catch worms(虫子)any more. 8 the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away. She keeps 9 to remember the past. After some time, the bird is too hungry and finally she dies. Only a 10 bag of stones shows that she once(曾经)was a free and happy bird. 1．A．flies B．sings C．thinks D．listens 2．A．sometimes B．already C．always D．never 3．A．finish B．throw C．eat D．remember 4．A．sleeping B．dancing C．crying D．singing 5．A．food B．stones C．water D．worms 6．A．forgets B．enjoys C．brings D．sees 7．A．relaxing B．difficult C．wonderful D．comfortable 8．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 9．A．it B．him C．them D．us 10．A．big B．wet C．clean D．broken 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟为了记忆生活中发生的事情，每发生一件事情，她就捡一块石头，无论她去哪里，都随身带上石头，后来石头太沉了，小鸟飞不动了，但是她仍然不愿意放弃石头，不愿意放弃过去的记忆。最后，小鸟死于饥饿。 1．句意：像很多其他鸟一样，她用她的翅膀开心地在天空中飞翔，享受着美丽的阳光。 flies飞； sings唱歌；thinks想； listens听。根据“happily with her wings (翅膀) in the sky”可知，她是用翅膀在天空飞翔。故选A。 2．句意：但是她总是做一件事：每当她的生活中发生一些事情，无论是好是坏，小鸟都会从地上捡起一块石头来记住它。 sometimes有时候；already已经；always总是；never从不。根据“every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to... it.”可知，此处表示她总是做一件事。故选C。 3．句意：但是她总是做一件事：每当她的生活中发生一些事情，无论是好是坏，小鸟都会从地上捡起一块石头来记住它。 finish完成；throw扔；eat吃；remember记住。根据“every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to ... it”可知，无论生活中发生好的事情还是坏的事情，她都会捡一块石头来记住这件事。故选D。 4．句意：当她想起快乐的事情时就笑，当想起伤心的事情时就哭。 sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞；crying哭；singing唱歌。根据“laughing when she remembers happy things and ... when remembering the sad ones.”可知，此处是指她想起伤心的事情就会哭。故选C。 5．句意：小鸟总是每天带着石头。 food食物；stones石头；water水；worms虫子。根据“Anywhere she travels in the world, she never ... them. Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones.”可知，小鸟每天都带着石头。故选B。 6．句意：无论她去到世界哪里，她都不会忘记他们。 forgets忘记；enjoys享受；brings带来；sees看见。根据“The bird always takes the ... with her every day.”可知，无论小鸟走到哪里，她都不会忘记这些石头。故选A。 7．句意：飞行对她来说变得越来越困难了，有一天，她终于不能再这样做了。 relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒服的。根据“one day she finally can’t do this any more.”可知，飞行对她来说变得越来越困难了。故选B。 8．句意：但是小鸟仍然不想扔掉石头。 And和；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根据“She can’t catch worms (虫子) any more.”和“the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away.”可知，两者是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 9．句意：她让他们记住过去。 it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away. She keeps ... to remember the past.”可知，此处指通过石头来记住过去，用them代指前面的那些石头。故选C。 10．句意：只有一大袋的石头表明了她曾经是一只自由而又快乐的鸟。 big大的；wet湿的；clean干净的；broken破碎的。根据“Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones.”及“Only a ... bag of stones”可知，她捡了一大袋的石头。故选A。 11.（23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a famous house in a village. In the house, there are 1000 mirrors (镜子). A happy little dog knows about this place and 1 there. When he gets there, he runs 2 to the door. He 3 the house with a big smile. Then he sees 1,000 happy little 4 smiling. When he leaves the house, he thinks, “This is a 5 place. I will come back.” In the same village, there is another little dog. He is always unhappy. After he hears about the house, he decides to 6 the house. He goes into the house slowly. He puts his head down when he looks at the 7 . He sees 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He 8 at them and sees 1000 dogs shouting back at him. When he leaves the house, he feels 9 and thinks, “This is a bad place. I will 10 go back here again.” Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will smile back at you. 1．A．flies B．goes C．climbs D．leaves 2．A．safely B．heavily C．happily D．early 3．A．looks at B．looks after C．looks up D．looks for 4．A．cats B．birds C．dogs D．pigs 5．A．poor B．warm C．busy D．good 6．A．clean B．visit C．build D．break 7．A．forest B．park C．hill D．house 8．A．shouts B．laughs C．smiles D．calls 9．A．popular B．angry C．lucky D．happy 10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过不同心情的两个小狗拜访带有一千面镜子的房子的不同感受，告诉人们：你笑对世界，世界就会对你微笑。 1．句意：一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方，于是去了那里。 flies飞；goes去；climbs爬；leaves离开。根据“A happy little dog knows about this place”可知，小狗知道了这个地方，所以去了那里。故选B。 2．句意：当他到达那里时，他高兴地跑向门。 safely安全地；heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；early提早。根据“A happy little dog”可知，小狗是高兴的，所以高兴地跑向门。故选C。 3．句意：他带着灿烂的微笑看着房子。 looks at看；looks after照顾；looks up查阅；looks for寻找。根据“the house with a big smile”可知，此处表示带着灿烂的微笑看着房子。故选A。 4．句意：然后他看到了1000只快乐的小狗微笑着。 cats猫；birds鸟；dogs狗；pigs猪。根据“A happy little dog”及“When he leaves the house”可知，此处表示看到了1000只快乐的小狗微笑着。故选C。 5．句意：这是一个好地方。 poor贫穷的；warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；good好的。根据“I will come back”可知，小狗觉得这是一个好地方，所以决定回来。故选D。 6．句意：他决定去参观这个房子。 clean打扫；visit参观；build建造；break打破。根据“He goes into the house slowly”可知，此处表示他决定去参观这个房子。故选B。 7．句意：当他看着房子的时候，他低下了头。 forest森林；park公园；hill山；house房子。根据“He goes into the house slowly”可知，此处表示当他看着房子的时候，他低下了头。故选D。 8．句意：他朝它们大喊，看到1000只狗朝他大喊。 shouts大喊；laughs大笑；smiles微笑；calls呼叫。根据“He sees 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him”及“sees 1000 dogs shouting back at him”可知，此处表示他朝它们大喊，看到1000只狗朝他大喊。故选A。 9．句意：当他离开房子时，他感到生气，心想：这是一个糟糕的地方。 popular受欢迎的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据“He sees 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him”及“sees 1000 dogs shouting back at him”可知，此处表示当他离开房子时，他感到生气。故选B。 10．句意：我再也不会回来了。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“This is a bad place”可知，此处表示“我”再也不会回来了。故选D。 12.（23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 When do you usually do your homework? Is it difficult for you to finish your homework? Here is some 1 for you. Never try to do your homework when you are very 2 . If you want to do your homework right after school, it’s better to eat something first. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait 3 very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour’s work, you should have a 4 after an hour. Because you may feel tired. You can 5 the music player to enjoy the music and relax yourself. On the other hand, you should work at least half an hour a time before stopping. Don’t put it off (推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t 6 your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until the night before a test, you will have too many things to 7 . Do your homework on time each day and try to keep up with what is happening in school. In this way, you won’t be 8 tests any more. Do your homework at the 9 time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make part of your daily work 10 to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well. 1．A．homework B．time C．food D．advice 2．A．hungry B．happy C．excited D．angry 3．A．before B．until C．after D．if 4．A．rest B．book C．movie D．pen 5．A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn around 6．A．enjoy B．have C．like D．spend 7．A．play B．do C．eat D．watch 8．A．afraid of B．interested in C．excited about D．talented in 9．A．good B．bad C．same D．different 10．A．harder B．easier C．friendlier D．lazier 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于做作业的建议。 1．句意：这里有一些建议给你。 homework家庭作业；time时间；food食物；advice建议。根据“Here is some”以及下文内容可知是介绍了一些关于做作业的建议。故选D。 2．句意：永远不要在非常饥饿的时候尝试做家庭作业。 hungry饥饿的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“it’s better to eat something first”可知要先吃点东西，饿的时候不要做作业。故选A。 3．句意：不要等到晚上很晚，否则你的家庭作业看起来会比实际上难得多。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“Don’t wait...very late”可知不要等到很晚。故选B。 4．句意：如果你有超过一个小时的工作，你应该在一个小时后有一个休息。 rest休息；book书；movie电影；pen笔。根据“Because you may feel tired”可知会感到劳累，所以要休息一下。故选A。 5．句意：你可以打开音乐播放器来享受音乐，放松自己。 turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn around转身。根据“the music player to enjoy the music and relax yourself.”可知是打开音乐播放器来享受音乐。故选C。 6．句意：你就不会那么享受你的空闲时间。 enjoy享受；have有；like喜欢；spend花费。根据“your free time so much”可知是享受空闲时间。故选A。 7．句意：如果你推迟到周末结束或考试前夜，你会有太多事情要做。 play玩；do做；eat吃；watch观看。根据“you will have too many things to”可知如果把做作业推迟，那么会有太多事情要做。故选B。 8．句意：这样，你就不会再害怕考试了。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；excited about对……感到兴奋；talented in在……有天赋。根据“Do your homework on time each day and try to keep up with what is happening in school”可知按时做作业，尽量跟上学校的进度，这样就不会害怕考试了。故选A。 9．句意：每天在同一时间做你的家庭作业。 good好的；bad坏的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“This will help you make it a habit.”可知在同一时间写作业，养成习惯。故选C。 10．句意：它会使你的日常工作更容易完成，也会使你的空闲时间更加愉快。 harder更难的；easier更简单的；friendlier更友好的；lazier更懒惰的。根据“and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.”可知是更容易完成日常工作，也会使你的空闲时间更加愉快。故选B。 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Once there were three trees. They were talking about their 1 . The first tree said, “ I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of gold in 2 .” Then the second tree said, “ I will be a ship. I will take the King across the waters.” Finally, the third tree said , “ I want to grow to be the 3 tree and make people look up to me.” Several years later, things didn’t go as they 4 . A worker cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second tree became a fishing boat. The third tree was cut into pieces and left 5 in the dark. The three trees were 6 , but they could do nothing. One day, a poor mother put her baby in the feed box to rest. The first tree thought his dream came true, 7 it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people 8 the fishing boat. Suddenly, a storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “ Peace ”, the storm stopped. The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower (木塔) on the 9 of the mountain with pieces of the third tree. The third tree stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got 10 they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 1．A．dreams B．problems C．journey D．hobbies 2．A．it B．him C．us D．them 3．A．oldest B．thickest C．strongest D．tallest 4．A．suggested B．hoped C．forgot D．remembered 5．A．asleep B．again C．alone D．aloud 6．A．sad B．tired C．afraid D．excited 7．A．because B．but C．if D．so 8．A．fell off B．got on C．lifted up D．waited for 9．A．way B．side C．top D．foot 10．A．how B．where C．why D．what 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲了三棵树的梦想。 1．句意：它们在谈论自己的梦想。 dreams梦想；problems难题；journey旅行；hobbies爱好。根据“I hoped to be…”可知，下文三棵树分别谈到了自己想做什么，可推知是在谈论梦想。故选A。 2．句意：我希望成为一个装满金子的宝箱。 it它；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box”可知，第一棵树希望希望成为一个其中装满金子的宝箱，空处指代“宝箱”。故选A。 3．句意：我想长成最高的树，让人们仰望我。 oldest最高的；thickest最厚的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的。根据“make people look up to me.”可知，让人们仰望，可推知是最高的。故选D。 4．句意：几年后，事情并没有按照它们的希望发展。 suggested建议；hoped希望；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“A worker cut them down”可知，三棵树被砍倒了，事情没有按照他们希望的一样发展。故选B。 5．句意：第三棵树被切成碎片，独自留在黑暗中。 asleep睡着的；again再一次；alone单独的；aloud大声的。根据“in the dark”可知，第三棵树被切成碎片，留在黑暗中，可推知是独自在那里。故选C。 6．句意：三棵树很伤心，但它们无能为力。 sad伤心的；tired累的；afraid可怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Several years later, things didn’t go as they hope”可知，事情并没有按照它们的希望发展，可推知他们很伤心。故选A。 7．句意：第一棵树认为它的梦实现了，因为它拥有了世上最珍贵的宝藏。 because因为；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“The first tree thought his dream came true”和“it had the greatest treasure in the world”可知，第一棵树认为它的梦实现了，它拥有了世上最珍贵的宝藏，两个分句间是因果关系。故选A。 8．句意：一群人上了那艘渔船。 fell off掉进，掉下；got on登上；lifted up举起；waited for等待。根据“The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings.”可知，第二棵树意识到它载着万王之王，可推知是很多人登上了船。故选B。 9．句意：有人在山顶用第三棵树的碎片建造了一座木塔。 way道路；side边，面；top顶部；foot脚。根据“The third tree stood taller than any other tree.”可知，第三棵树比其他任何树都高，可推知应该是建造在山顶。故选C。 10．句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的东西，只是方式与它们想象的不同。 how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“they wanted”可知，此处指他们想要的东西。故选D。 14.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） Last term I didn’t like my English class. Every class was a 1 dream. The teacher spoke so 2 that I couldn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions 3 my pronunciation was very poor. I just 4 behind my book and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and 5 movie. I began to watch other 6 . Although I could not understand every sentence the characters said, their body languages and the expressions (表情) on their faces helped me get the meaning. I understood I could get the meaning by listening to just 7 words. By listening to the conversations in English movies, my 8 improved as well. I found out that listening to something interesting is the 9 to the language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” Sometimes when I meet some new words while watching films, I prefer to spend time 10 these words in the dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and more grammar so that I can understand English movies better. 1．A．good B．perfect C．bad D．long 2．A．loudly B．quickly C．slowly D．clearly 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．hid B．stood C．appeared D．looked 5．A．natural B．tiring C．boring D．funny 6．A．stories B．novels C．movies D．magazines 7．A．key B．some C．easy D．right 8．A．writing B．pronunciation C．spelling D．grammar 9．A．symbol B．secret C．chance D．hurry 10．A．looking up B．putting up C．checking over D．finding out 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影提高了英语听力和发音，从而开始喜欢上英语课的经历。 1．句意：每节课都是一个噩梦。 good好的；perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；long长的。根据“Last term I didn’t like my English class.”和“I couldn’t understand her most of the time.”可知，听不懂老师说的话，因此英语课就像噩梦一样。故选C。 2．句意：老师说话太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂她说的话。 loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地。根据“I couldn’t understand her most of the time.”可知，听不懂是因为语速太快。故选B。 3．句意：我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很差。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选A。 4．句意：我只是躲在书后面，从不说话。 hid躲藏；stood站立；appeared出现；looked看。根据“behind my book and never said anything.”可知，因为听不懂，所以作者会躲在书籍后面。故选A。 5．句意：我爱上了这部令人兴奋和有趣的电影。 natural自然的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“exciting and”可知，空处需填入褒义词，funny“有趣的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我开始看其他电影。 stories故事；novels小说；movies电影；magazines杂志。根据“Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.”可知，此处是指作者爱上了看电影，因此开始看其他电影。故选C。 7．句意：我明白了我可以通过听一些关键词来理解意思。 key关键的；some一些；easy容易的；right正确的。根据“I understood I could get the meaning by listening to just...words.”和常识可知，可以通过听一些关键词来理解句子意思。故选A。 8．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了改善。 writing写作；pronunciation发音；spelling拼写；grammar语法。根据“By listening to the conversations in English movies, my”可知，作者的发音也在看电影中得到提高。故选B。 9．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 symbol符号；secret秘诀；chance机会；hurry匆忙。根据“I found out that listening to something interesting is the...to the language learning.”可知，多听是语言学习的秘诀。故选B。 10．句意：有时在看电影时遇到一些新单词，我更喜欢花时间在字典中查找这些单词。 looking up查找；putting up张贴；checking over检查；finding out发现。根据“these words in the dictionary.”可知，此处是指在字典里查单词。故选A。 15.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a beautiful 1 to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by 2 , while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people by fishing. When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he decided to help them. “I will teach you 3 to do fishing,” he said to them. 4 you catch ten fish, give me one. If you fail to get ten, you needn’t give me anything.” The visitors felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends. They 5 each other and got started at once. As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 6 . He asked for one from every ten fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman received a full basket of fish because he 7 helped others, and he also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, all the visitors looked on him 8 their teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even 9 when the visitors circled around his friend. After fishing for a whole day on his own, he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others to be 10 , we will also harvest (收获) success and we can possibly make friends. 1．A．river B．lake C．sea D．ocean 2．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 3．A．what B．when C．how D．where 4．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Unless 5．A．connected with B．ended up C．agreed with D．talked about 6．A．skills B．improvements C．suggestions D．courses 7．A．politely B．excitedly C．humorously D．kindly 8．A．to B．for C．as D．of 9．A．lonelier B．busier C．friendlier D．braver 10．A．happy B．rich C．active D．successful 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两名渔夫去钓鱼，一个喜欢独自钓鱼，另一个喜欢结交朋友，教大家钓鱼，最后教会了别人，自己不仅收到了大家给的鱼，还交到了一群朋友。 1．句意：一天，他们去一个美丽的湖钓鱼。 river河；lake湖；sea大海；ocean海洋。根据“When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish”可推断，他们应该是去湖边钓鱼。故选B。 2．句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个是一个外向的人，喜欢通过钓鱼与不同的人交朋友。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语“One of them”指的是“fishermen”中的一个，且是男性，其反身代词是“himself”。故选C。 3．句意：我会教你们怎么钓鱼。 what什么；when何时；how怎样、如何；where哪里。根据“he decided to help them ... to do fishing”可推断，应该是教“怎样”钓鱼。故选C。 4．句意：在你抓到十条鱼之后，给我一个。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“give me one”可推断，应该是抓到鱼之后给。故选B。 5．句意：他们彼此同意，立即开始工作。 connected with联系；ended up结束；agreed with同意；talked about谈论。根据“got started at once”可知，他们应该是相互“同意”了。故选C。 6．句意：他一教完一组，就继续帮助另一组，教他们自己的钓鱼技巧。 skills技巧；improvements改进；suggestions建议；courses课程。根据“As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing ...”可推断，他应该是教钓鱼“技巧”。故选A。 7．句意：一天结束时，渔夫收到了满满一篮鱼，因为他乐于助人，他还结识了一大群新朋友。 politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；humorously幽默地；kindly友善地。根据“he also got to know a large group of new friends.”可推断，他应该是对人“友善”。故选D。 8．句意：与此同时，所有的游客都把他看作他们的老师。 to给、到；for为了；as作为；of……的。look on… as…视……为……。故选C。 9．句意：当游客围着他的朋友转时，他变得更加孤独。 lonelier孤独；busier繁忙的；friendlier友好的；braver勇敢的。根据“when the visitors circled around his friend.”和上文内容可知，喜欢独自钓鱼的那个渔夫应该是感到“更孤独”。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们帮助别人成功，我们也会收获成功，我们可能会交到朋友。 happy开心的；rich富有的；active活跃的；successful成功的。根据“we will also harvest success”可推断，应该是帮别人“成功”。故选D。 16.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She 1 the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 2 ,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 3 . She thought that maybe she could 4 her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains 5 one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair 6 Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 7 . In her excitement, she sang so 8 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 9 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery (湿滑的) skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her 10 .  At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. 1．A．loved B．missed C．cared D．kept 2．A．human B．special C．large D．common 3．A．TV B．voice C．hair D．friends 4．A．grow B．make C．cut D．take 5．A．when B．because C．or D．until 6．A．put on B．fell on C．turned on D．got on 7．A．come true B．come out C．come down D．come off 8．A．sadly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 9．A．frog B．guest C．mouse D．cat 10．A．die B．go C．sing D．jump 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要通过讲述青蛙帕卡想通过唱歌来长出自己的头发的故事告诉我们：做自己是最好的选择。 1．句意：她喜欢长发。 loved爱；missed错过；cared关心；kept保持。根据“Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time.”可知，应说她喜欢长发。故选A。 2．句意：让我与众不同的东西。 human人的；special特别的；large大的；common普通的。根据前文“ It made the singer look so different from others.”可知，她想要这种使得自己特别的东西。故选B。 3．句意：帕卡不知道青蛙是没有头发的。 TV电视；voice声音；hair头发；friends朋友。根据“She thought that maybe she could”以及“her own hair by singing.”可知，她不知道青蛙没有头发，故选C。 4．句意：她想也许她可以通过唱歌来长出自己的头发。 grow生长；make做；cut剪；take拿。根据“Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time.”可知，她想学之前看到的长发歌手，以为通过唱歌长出头发，故选A。 5．句意：她走遍了城镇、城市、大海和高山，直到有一天她在一家理发店里唱歌。 when当……时；because因为；or或；until直到。根据“one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店).”可知，这里指的直到有一天她在一家理发店里唱歌。故选D。 6．句意：一些头发落在帕卡的头上。 put on穿上；fell on降落；turned on打开；got on上车。根据“Paca’s head.”可知，是落在她的头上。故选B。 7．句意：看到她的新头发后，帕卡觉得她的梦想就要实现了。 come true成真；come out出版；come down下降；come off脱落。根据“After seeing her new hair,”可知，她觉得梦想就要实现 。故选A。 8．句意：她兴奋地大声唱歌，把理发师的猫吵醒了。 sadly悲伤地；beautifully美丽地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat.”可知，唱歌很大声，吵醒了猫。故选D。 9．句意：猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠，抓住了她。 frog青蛙；guest客人；mouse老鼠；cat猫。根据后文“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse”可知，猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠。故选C。 10．句意：但在摸了摸帕卡又冷又滑的皮肤后，猫发现帕卡不是老鼠，就放她走了。 die死；go走；sing唱；jump跳。根据“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her”可知，应说放她走了。故选B。 17.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Earthquakes are common. 1 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 2 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 3 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 4 lose their lives, 5 many people lose their homes. The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 6 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 7 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 8 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 9 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 10 . 1．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of 2．A．little B．weak C．big D．small 3．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out 4．A．should B．need C．must D．may 5．A．and B．though C．or D．if 6．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires 7．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after 8．A．where B．when C．what D．why 9．A．take B．help C．stop D．use 10．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述地震会造成很多危害，后来中国科学家张衡发明了一台可以预测地震发生方向的机器，但人们至今也没想到阻止地震发生的办法。 1．句意：世界上每天都会发生成千上万次地震。 Thousands of成千上万；Thousand of错误表达；A thousands of错误表达；A thousand of错误表达。“成千上万”的正确表达是thousands of ，选项B、C、D都是错误表达。故选A。 2．句意：在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。 little小的；weak虚弱的；big大的；small小的。根据下文“there is often a big noise first”可知，此处表示在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。故选C。 3．句意：然后大地剧烈晃动，许多房屋倒塌。 set up建立；fall down倒塌；jump up跳起来；run out用完。根据前文“Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly”可知，此处表示房屋倒塌。故选B。 4．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。 should应该；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据前文提到地震造成的危害可知，此处应是表示人们可能会失去生命。故选D。 5．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。 and和；though虽然；or或者；if如果。根据“lose their lives”及“lose their homes”可知，此处应表示并列关系。故选A。 6．句意：许多科学家对地震进行研究。 accidents事故；buildings建筑；earthquakes地震；fires火。根据前文“The danger of an earthquake is well-known.”可知，此处应是表示因为地震具有危害，所以科学家就对地震进行研究。故选C。 7．句意：这台机器可以帮助找出可能发生地震的方向。 find out找出；think up想出；pick up拾起；look after照顾。根据空后的“the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen”可知，此处应是介绍这台机器的功能——可以帮助找到可能发生地震的方向。故选A。 8．句意：然而，我们仍然不能准确地预测地震会在何时何地发生。 where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个疑问副词，排除C选项，结合上文“Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen.”及下文“we still can’t exactly tell ... or where an earthquake will happen”，排除A、D选项。故选B。 9．句意：所以我们还是无法阻止它的发生。 take携带；help帮助；stop阻止；use使用。根据下文“Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem”可知，此处表示人们依然无法阻止地震发生，stop ... from doing ... 意为“阻止……做……”。故选C。 10．句意：也许你长大后会有一个好主意来解决这个问题。 take away带走；put up建造；warm up热身；grow up长大。根据语境可知，此处应是表示你长大后或许能想到一个好主意。故选D。 18.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Over a river there was a very narrow bridge. One day a goat (山羊) was 1 this bridge. Just in the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was 2 room for them to pass. “Go back,” said one goat to 3 . “There is no room for both of us.” “Why should I go back?” asked the other goat. “Why 4 you go back?” “You must go back,” said the first goat, “because I am 5 than you.” “You are not bigger than I,” said the second goat. “We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) 6 . “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we shall both 7 into the river and be drowned (淹死). Now, I 8 a plan — I will lie down, and you can walk over me.” Then the wise goat 9 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 10 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. 1．A．cross B．to cross C．crossing D．crossed 2．A．no B．much C．many D．big 3．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 4．A．not B．don’t C．are D．aren’t 5．A．strong B．stronger C．thin D．thinner 6．A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 7．A．feel B．fall C．fell D．felt 8．A．have B．having C．had D．has 9．A．lie B．lied C．laid D．lay 10．A．light B．lighter C．lightly D．most lightly 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是两只山羊在一座窄桥上相遇，桥太窄，没有地方让他们通过，但最终一只山羊想出了一个办法让彼此都过了桥的故事。 1．句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥。 cross穿过；to cross去穿过；crossing正在穿过；crossed穿过了。根据空前的“was”及语境可知，此处表示山羊正在过桥，应用过去进行时，cross the bridge意为“过桥”。故选C。 2．句意：没有地方让他们通过。 no没有；much许多；many很多；big大的。根据下文“There is no room for both of us.”可知，此处表示没有空间。故选A。 3．句意：“回去吧，”一只山羊对另一只说，“没有我们两个人的空间。” other其他的；the other另一个；another另一个；the others其余的。根据下文“both of us”可知，桥上只有两只羊，应用the other表示“两者中的另一个”。故选B。 4．句意：“我为什么要回去?”另一只山羊问，“你为什么不回去呢?” not不；don’t不；are是；aren’t不是。根据“you go back”及语境可知，此处是另一只山羊在反问，Why don’t you...?意为“你为什么不……呢？”。故选B。 5．句意：“你必须回去，”第一只山羊说，“因为我比你强壮。” strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；thin瘦的；thinner更瘦的。根据下文“You are not bigger than I”可知，此处是第一只山羊在说自己更大，stronger意为“更强壮的”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：“我们走着瞧吧，”第一只山羊说，他放低羊角准备战斗。 fight战斗；fought打了架；fighting正在打架；to fight去打架。根据“We will see about that”可知，此处表示第一只山羊放低羊角准备战斗，应用动词不定式表示其目的。故选D。 7．句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里淹死。 feel感觉；fall掉落；fell已掉落；felt感觉。根据前文“shall”为情态动词可知，此处应用动词原形，fall意为“掉落”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：现在，我有一个计划——我躺下，你可以从我身上走过。 have有；having正有；had有了；has有。根据前文“Now”可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故选A。 9．句意：然后，聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。 lie躺；lied说谎；laid下蛋；lay躺。根据前文“I will lie down”可知，此处表示山羊躺下了，结合文章是一般过去时态，应用lie表示“躺”的过去式。故选D。 10．句意：然后，聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。 light轻的；lighter更轻的；lightly轻轻地；most lightly最轻地。根据空前的“walked”为动词词性可知，此处应用副词，无比较含义。故选C。 19.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman in a small village was not happy with her life. She thought she always had problems. One day, a wise (充满智慧的) old man came and lived in her village. Many people went to him with their problems and asked for 1 . The woman also 2 to visit the old man. The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning, but she didn’t meet him until evening. When she finally met the old man, she said, “Sir, I am upset about my life. Problems are always around me. Please tell me 3 to end them.” The old man said, “It’s too 4 today. I will answer your question tomorrow. Will you do a small job for me?” The woman thought for one minute and 5 . “There are 20 camels (骆驼) behind my house. I want you to take care of them tonight. You can’t go to sleep 6 all of them sit down,” the old man said. The next morning, the old man asked the woman, “Did you sleep well?” The woman replied, “I couldn’t sleep 7 for a minute. I tried hard but I couldn’t make all camels sit down. If I made one camel sit down, then another one would stand up. It made me tired and 8 .” The old man said, “Life is 9 . If you solve one problem, another will appear. Just 10 who you are and life as what is like. And learn to solve problems one by one and enjoy life.” 1．A．news B．hope C．advice D．service 2．A．forgot B．learned C．refused D．decided 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．late B．cold C．easy D．early 5．A．tried B．agreed C．appeared D．discussed 6．A．if B．though C．after D．unless 7．A．ever B．only C．even D．again 8．A．ready B．angry C．normal D．available 9．A．fresh B．similar C．normal D．dangerous 10．A．mix B．stand C．cover D．accept 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个智者帮助一个认为自己总是遇到问题的女子解惑的故事。 1．句意：许多人带着问题去找他寻求建议。 news新闻；hope希望；advice建议；service服务。根据“with their problems ”可知人们找老人帮他们解惑，希望老人能为他们提供解决问题的建议，故选C。 2．句意：女子也决定拜访老人。 forgot忘记；learned学习；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning”可知应是决定拜访老人，故选D。 3．句意：请告诉我如何结束它们。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪。根据“ Problems are always around me”可知女子是问老人解决她的难题的方法，故选A。 4．句意：今天太晚了。 late晚的；cold冷的；easy容易的；early早的。根据“I will answer your question tomorrow”和“but she didn’t meet him until evening”可知应是今天太晚了，明天回答问题，故选A。 5．句意：女子想了一会并且同意了。 tried尽力；agreed同意；appeared出现；discussed讨论。根据“There are 20 camels behind my house. I want you to take care of them tonight”可知应是女子同意了，故选B。 6．句意：你不能睡觉，除非所有的它们都坐下。 if如果；though虽然；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“I tried hard but I couldn’t make all camels sit down”可知应是如果不是所有的骆驼都坐下，女人不能睡觉，故选D。 7．句意：我甚至不能睡一分钟。 ever曾经；only仅仅；even甚至；again再。根据“for a minute”和“If I made one camel sit down, then another one would stand up”可知应是甚至一分钟都不能睡，故选C。 8．句意：它使我疲惫而生气。 ready准备好的；angry生气的；normal正常的；available空闲的。根据“tired”和“and”可知应是又累又气，故选B。 9．句意：生活是相似的。 fresh新鲜的；similar相似的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的。根据“If you solve one problem, another will appear”可知应是相似的，故选B。 10．句意：仅仅接受你是谁和本该如此的生活。 mix混合；stand站；cover覆盖；accept接受。根据“who you are and life as what is like”可知应是建议女子要首先接受现实，故选D。 20.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） It was a hot afternoon. A lion was sitting on the grass outside and fell asleep. Suddenly, he opened his eyes. Something moved fast. He put up his paw and caught it 1 . It was a small animal: a grey 2 . “Please let me go.” “No! You ran all over my back! You jumped on my head! And you woke 3 up from a nice dream. How rude you are!” said the lion. “Please don’t eat me!” “Eat you? 4 do I want to eat you? You are much too small,” said the lion. “No, I will not eat you. I must punish (惩罚) you. Be 5 to die, little mouse.” “Oh, please let me go,” cried the mouse. “My children are too young to look after themselves. 6 you kill me, they will have no mother. They will die, too.” “I don’t care about your children.” said the lion. “Please,” cried the mouse again. “I promise that I will 7 you.” “I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me? That’s 8 !” The lion thought about the mouse helping him. He began to 9 . It was a silly idea. The lion did not laugh often. The little mouse’s words made him laugh. He was so happy. The lion was not really angry 10 the mouse. He let the mouse go, and forgot all about her. 1．A．personally B．quickly C．quietly D．comfortably 2．A．mouse B．rabbit C．dog D．cat 3．A．her B．us C．him D．me 4．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 5．A．ready B．full C．careful D．able 6．A．So B．If C．Although D．But 7．A．stand B．kill C．help D．thank 8．A．funny B．kind C．serious D．surprising 9．A．jump B．sleep C．laugh D．shout 10．A．to B．on C．for D．with 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了老鼠通过逗笑狮子逃过一命的故事。 1．句意：他抬起了爪子，迅速抓住了它。 personally个人的；quickly很快地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Something moved fast.”可知，东西移动得很快，此处表示迅速抓住了它。故选B。 2．句意：它是一个小动物：一只灰色的老鼠。 mouse老鼠；rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫。根据“...to die, little mouse.”可知，此处表示老鼠。故选A。 3．句意：你把我从美梦中吵醒。 her她的；us我们；him他；me我。根据“You jumped on my head!”可知，此处表示把我吵醒。故选D。 4．句意：我为什么要吃你？ What什么；When当；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“You are much too small”可知，此处表示狮子不会吃老鼠，这里表示“为什么要吃你”。故选C。 5．句意：准备去死吧，小老鼠。 ready准备好的；full满的；careful小心的；able能够的。根据“I must punish you.”可知，此处表示让老鼠准备受死，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：如果你杀了我，他们就没有妈妈了。 So所以；If如果；Although尽管；But但是。根据“...they will have no mother.”可知，此处表示条件状语从句，是假设情况。故选B。 7．句意：我保证我会帮助你。 stand忍受；kill杀；help帮助；thank感谢。根据“You, a very small animal, will help me?”可知，此处表示帮助。故选C。 8．句意：那太好笑了。 funny滑稽的；kind善良的；serious严肃的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me?”可知，此处表示一个最小的动物要帮助最强大的动物，这件事很滑稽。故选A。 9．句意：他开始笑。 jump跳；sleep睡觉；laugh笑；shout大喊。根据“The lion did not laugh often.”可知，此时的狮子在大笑。故选C。 10．句意：这个狮子没有真的对老鼠生气。 to向；on在上面；for为了；with和。be angry with sb.“对某人生气”，此处表示狮子没有对老鼠生气。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末） 4 2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） 6 3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末） 8 4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） 10 5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 11 6.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） 13 7.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末） 15 8.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） 16 9.（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期末） 18 10.（22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期末） 19 11.（23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末） 21 12.（23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末） 23 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） 25 14.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） 26 15.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 28 16.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） 30 17.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 31 18.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 33 19.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 35 20.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） 36 1.（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no 1 on the earth, we will not live on, either. So we should take good care of them. But some people 2 don’t know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for 3 and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. 4 lots of them have died out. We can’t see them any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 5 . If people don’t protect them, they will die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth. 6 , many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask 7 to stop killing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Many countries already 8 some laws to protect them and stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the 9 of each of us. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting 10 . 1．A．plants B．animals C．people D．trees 2．A．real B．hard C．still D．hardly 3．A．water B．fruit C．food D．vegetables 4．A．So B．Because C．However D．But 5．A．fewer B．few C．more D．little 6．A．Unluckily B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Lucky 7．A．another B．others C．other D．the other 8．A．making B．make C．will make D．made 9．A．duty B．work C．life D．rule 10．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 2.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our world is facing many problems. Two of the 1 problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing 2 . Why is this happening? 3 more babies are born every year and people also live longer. The increase in population may cause lots of 4 , such as traffic jams and pollution. At the same time, many people are leaving the countryside to work in big 5 cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution. There is so much 6 on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. Factories also cause air pollution. Haze (雾霾) 7 in more and more cities. So many people hope the 8 could do something to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories. Because they 9 waste gas. In a word, we should try our best to 10 the problems and protect our world. 1．A．smallest B．biggest C．easiest D．deepest 2．A．carefully B．especially C．quickly D．certainly 3．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 4．A．mistakes B．chances C．stairs D．problems 5．A．comfortable B．crowded C．harmful D．enjoyable 6．A．traffic B．ice C．noise D．glass 7．A．accepts B．develops C．lands D．appears 8．A．government B．service C．research D．public 9．A．practise B．prepare C．produce D．place 10．A．mention B．raise C．miss D．solve 3.（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were some sheep on a farm. Some wolves walked around outside the farm every 1 . The farmer kept some dogs on the farm. They 2 the sheep. When they saw the wolves, they always barked (狗叫) 3 . As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would 4 and drive the wolves away. One night, a 5 said to the dogs, “You look like us. Look at our bodies. We all have long noses and tails. You are strong. Why do you listen to the weak farmer? Please join 6 . We can 7 the sheep together. They are very delicious!” The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf. They didn’t bark that night. 8 , the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused to share them with the dogs. The dogs realized (意识到) that it was foolish of them to 9 the wolf. However, it was too 10 . 1．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．evening 2．A．appeared B．bit C．protected D．hid 3．A．politely B．probably C．slowly D．loudly 4．A．get up B．set up C．look up D．lift up 5．A．sheep B．wolf C．farmer D．dog 6．A．them B．us C．you D．him 7．A．share B．want C．cover D．drop 8．A．From time to time B．At first C．In the end D．Such as 9．A．see B．hear C．believe D．imagine 10．A．early B．good C．right D．late 4.（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） A long time ago, there was a king. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜 莺）singing very 1 . One day, the king heard about this little bird’s beautiful 2 . He asked his guard to bring her to him and put her in a golden cage, so she could sing for 3 whenever he wanted to hear her. The little bird was not 4 . So she stopped singing one day. The king was very 5 . He asked the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird. The robot bird could sing very beautifully too. The king was pleased. Soon the king was ill and he became very weak. While he was 6 in bed, the king wanted the robot bird to sing 7 . 8 the robot bird was broken and couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale began to sing. The king was very happy! He became 9 each day. After the king was well, he 10 a lot and became kind. He took the nightingale out of the cage and made her free. 1．A．nice B．beautifully C．good D．hard 2．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．pronunciation 3．A．me B．it C．him D．the 4．A．excited B．shy C．happy D．quiet 5．A．interested B．glad C．terrible D．angry 6．A．jumping B．standing C．lying D．climbing 7．A．again B．quickly C．alone D．twice 8．A．So B．And C．Because D．But 9．A．weaker and weaker B．taller and taller C．better and better D．younger and younger 10．A．threw B．changed C．developed D．forgot 5.（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She 1 up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was small. The little mouse looked 2 the bottle. “Aha, there is some milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was   3 and couldn’t come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When suddenly the cat 4 the cry, he jumped onto the table so 5 , and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 6 for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll（滚动）the bottle.” “ 7 ?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy（头晕目眩的）.” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her die soon. 8 he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 9 . The little mouse ran away as fast as 10 . When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 1．A．climbed B．caused C．created D．covered 2．A．front B．middle C．inside D．outside 3．A．small B．big C．deep D．wet 4．A．saw B．looked C．heard D．listened 5．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 6．A．thought B．drank C．took D．ate 7．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 8．A．But B．Because C．So D．When 9．A．glass B．glasses C．piece D．pieces 10．A．pale B．possible C．pleased D．public 6.（23-24八年级上·天津·期末） Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages (卷心菜) to the market. She hoped to 1 them to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow (狭窄的) and the old woman was walking 2 , because she did not want to have 3 and lose her cabbages. Suddenly she 4 a loud bell and a bike came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast 5 the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the 6 so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷). She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was 7 on without even looking round to see 8 the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bike so suddenly that he nearly fell 9 his bike. Then he turned and began to 10 the bike back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked, “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners (礼节，礼貌).” 1．A．send B．sell C．give D．take 2．A．carefully B．clearly C．politely D．hardly 3．A．a match B．a rest C．an accident D．a talk 4．A．hit B．made C．found D．heard 5．A．over B．up C．to D．down 6．A．road B．street C．town D．hill 7．A．driving B．riding C．running D．walking 8．A．how B．why C．if D．when 9．A．down B．over C．behind D．off 10．A．hide B．catch C．push D．give 7.（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末） I’m Mark from London. I had got a dream (梦想) when I was a child. I wanted to travel to 1 one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there. It was my first time to be on a 2 for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took 3 around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn’t 4 my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic! After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable 5 in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very 6 after we got to the top, but we were really excited at the same time! The scenery (景色) was so beautiful that it 7 me with many good memories (回忆). We also visited some ancient (古代的) towns, 8 Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. It was interesting to step (迈步) back in 9 and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were really nice and most of them had a long history. Now I’m back in London, but I 10 my next visit to China. 1．A．Russia B．China C．India D．Canada 2．A．coach B．train C．plane D．ship 3．A．us B．you C．her D．them 4．A．open B．forget C．touch D．believe 5．A．languages B．moments C．stories D．conversations 6．A．shy B．bored C．tired D．pleased 7．A．beat B．hurt C．left D．held 8．A．from B．like C．about D．with 9．A．money B．area C．line D．time 10．A．look forward to B．look around C．look after D．look like 8.（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末） Sunny was a dog and she lived on a farm with her master (主人). One night, she lay in her kennel(狗窝)outside the house. She heard something strange and 1 . She walked out of her kennel and found a 2 standing outside the farm gate. Sunny gave a warning growl (低吼). The man tried to 3 friends with Sunny. He threw a piece of 4 to Sunny. Sunny loved chocolate, 5 she didn’t eat it. She growled louder. The man threw her another piece, but this time Sunny began barking(犬叫) 6 . Sunny’s master heard the noise and 7 out of the window. He saw the man. Then he ran to the farm gate and wanted to catch him. The man ran away as 8 as he could. Sunny was a good dog. She didn’t 9 her master. She tried her best to 10 his farm. 1．A．stayed up B．got up C．set up D．grow up 2．A．policeman B．dog C．woman D．man 3．A．give B．set C．make D．take 4．A．chocolate B．meat C．cake D．bread 5．A．and B．so C．or D．but 6．A．slowly B．loudly C．quietly D．clearly 7．A．found B．listened C．looked D．heard 8．A．hard B．fast C．highly D．deeply 9．A．love B．ask C．believe D．forget 10．A．protect B．lose C．raise D．clean 9.（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期末） Lu Xun was born in 1881. His real name was Zhou Shuren. He was one of the 1 famous writers in China. He was thin and not tall. He always 2 a long old coat. At first, he wanted 3 a doctor to save people’s 4 . So he went to Japan to study medicine in 1902. But 5 he found the old China was at war and people were oppressed by (被压迫) their enemies (敌人). So he 6 to write articles to wake up the people and attacked (抨击) the bad things. Lu Xun wrote some famous 7 , and many characters were well-known, 8 Ah Q and Kong Yiji. On October 19, 1936, Lu Xun 9 of illness in Shanghai. We will 10 him forever. 1．A．more B．much C．many D．most 2．A．wore B．put on C．dressed D．in 3．A．to be B．to do C．get D．have 4．A．time B．money C．health D．lives 5．A．before B．later C．after D．ago 6．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun 7．A．paintings B．songs C．novels D．poems 8．A．for example B．such as C．except D．because 9．A．die B．died C．dying D．dies 10．A．study B．remember C．forget D．leave 10.（22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期末） Through the clouds appears a free bird. Like many other birds, she 1 happily with her wings(翅膀)in the sky, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. But she 2 does one thing: every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to 3 it. Every day she sorts out(分类)her stones, laughing when she remembers happy things and 4 when remembering the sad ones. The bird always takes the 5 with her every day. Anywhere she travels in the world, she never 6 them. Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones. But she still keeps sorting them. It is becoming more and more 7 for her to fly and one day she finally can’t do this any more. Because of the heavy stones, she can’t move by herself. She can’t catch worms(虫子)any more. 8 the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away. She keeps 9 to remember the past. After some time, the bird is too hungry and finally she dies. Only a 10 bag of stones shows that she once(曾经)was a free and happy bird. 1．A．flies B．sings C．thinks D．listens 2．A．sometimes B．already C．always D．never 3．A．finish B．throw C．eat D．remember 4．A．sleeping B．dancing C．crying D．singing 5．A．food B．stones C．water D．worms 6．A．forgets B．enjoys C．brings D．sees 7．A．relaxing B．difficult C．wonderful D．comfortable 8．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 9．A．it B．him C．them D．us 10．A．big B．wet C．clean D．broken 11.（23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a famous house in a village. In the house, there are 1000 mirrors (镜子). A happy little dog knows about this place and 1 there. When he gets there, he runs 2 to the door. He 3 the house with a big smile. Then he sees 1,000 happy little 4 smiling. When he leaves the house, he thinks, “This is a 5 place. I will come back.” In the same village, there is another little dog. He is always unhappy. After he hears about the house, he decides to 6 the house. He goes into the house slowly. He puts his head down when he looks at the 7 . He sees 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He 8 at them and sees 1000 dogs shouting back at him. When he leaves the house, he feels 9 and thinks, “This is a bad place. I will 10 go back here again.” Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will smile back at you. 1．A．flies B．goes C．climbs D．leaves 2．A．safely B．heavily C．happily D．early 3．A．looks at B．looks after C．looks up D．looks for 4．A．cats B．birds C．dogs D．pigs 5．A．poor B．warm C．busy D．good 6．A．clean B．visit C．build D．break 7．A．forest B．park C．hill D．house 8．A．shouts B．laughs C．smiles D．calls 9．A．popular B．angry C．lucky D．happy 10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 12.（23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 When do you usually do your homework? Is it difficult for you to finish your homework? Here is some 1 for you. Never try to do your homework when you are very 2 . If you want to do your homework right after school, it’s better to eat something first. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait 3 very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour’s work, you should have a 4 after an hour. Because you may feel tired. You can 5 the music player to enjoy the music and relax yourself. On the other hand, you should work at least half an hour a time before stopping. Don’t put it off (推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t 6 your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until the night before a test, you will have too many things to 7 . Do your homework on time each day and try to keep up with what is happening in school. In this way, you won’t be 8 tests any more. Do your homework at the 9 time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make part of your daily work 10 to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well. 1．A．homework B．time C．food D．advice 2．A．hungry B．happy C．excited D．angry 3．A．before B．until C．after D．if 4．A．rest B．book C．movie D．pen 5．A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn around 6．A．enjoy B．have C．like D．spend 7．A．play B．do C．eat D．watch 8．A．afraid of B．interested in C．excited about D．talented in 9．A．good B．bad C．same D．different 10．A．harder B．easier C．friendlier D．lazier 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Once there were three trees. They were talking about their 1 . The first tree said, “ I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of gold in 2 .” Then the second tree said, “ I will be a ship. I will take the King across the waters.” Finally, the third tree said , “ I want to grow to be the 3 tree and make people look up to me.” Several years later, things didn’t go as they 4 . A worker cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second tree became a fishing boat. The third tree was cut into pieces and left 5 in the dark. The three trees were 6 , but they could do nothing. One day, a poor mother put her baby in the feed box to rest. The first tree thought his dream came true, 7 it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people 8 the fishing boat. Suddenly, a storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “ Peace ”, the storm stopped. The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower (木塔) on the 9 of the mountain with pieces of the third tree. The third tree stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got 10 they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 1．A．dreams B．problems C．journey D．hobbies 2．A．it B．him C．us D．them 3．A．oldest B．thickest C．strongest D．tallest 4．A．suggested B．hoped C．forgot D．remembered 5．A．asleep B．again C．alone D．aloud 6．A．sad B．tired C．afraid D．excited 7．A．because B．but C．if D．so 8．A．fell off B．got on C．lifted up D．waited for 9．A．way B．side C．top D．foot 10．A．how B．where C．why D．what 14.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） Last term I didn’t like my English class. Every class was a 1 dream. The teacher spoke so 2 that I couldn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions 3 my pronunciation was very poor. I just 4 behind my book and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and 5 movie. I began to watch other 6 . Although I could not understand every sentence the characters said, their body languages and the expressions (表情) on their faces helped me get the meaning. I understood I could get the meaning by listening to just 7 words. By listening to the conversations in English movies, my 8 improved as well. I found out that listening to something interesting is the 9 to the language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” Sometimes when I meet some new words while watching films, I prefer to spend time 10 these words in the dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and more grammar so that I can understand English movies better. 1．A．good B．perfect C．bad D．long 2．A．loudly B．quickly C．slowly D．clearly 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．hid B．stood C．appeared D．looked 5．A．natural B．tiring C．boring D．funny 6．A．stories B．novels C．movies D．magazines 7．A．key B．some C．easy D．right 8．A．writing B．pronunciation C．spelling D．grammar 9．A．symbol B．secret C．chance D．hurry 10．A．looking up B．putting up C．checking over D．finding out 15.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a beautiful 1 to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by 2 , while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people by fishing. When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he decided to help them. “I will teach you 3 to do fishing,” he said to them. 4 you catch ten fish, give me one. If you fail to get ten, you needn’t give me anything.” The visitors felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends. They 5 each other and got started at once. As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 6 . He asked for one from every ten fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman received a full basket of fish because he 7 helped others, and he also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, all the visitors looked on him 8 their teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even 9 when the visitors circled around his friend. After fishing for a whole day on his own, he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others to be 10 , we will also harvest (收获) success and we can possibly make friends. 1．A．river B．lake C．sea D．ocean 2．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 3．A．what B．when C．how D．where 4．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Unless 5．A．connected with B．ended up C．agreed with D．talked about 6．A．skills B．improvements C．suggestions D．courses 7．A．politely B．excitedly C．humorously D．kindly 8．A．to B．for C．as D．of 9．A．lonelier B．busier C．friendlier D．braver 10．A．happy B．rich C．active D．successful 16.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She 1 the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 2 ,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 3 . She thought that maybe she could 4 her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains 5 one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair 6 Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 7 . In her excitement, she sang so 8 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 9 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery (湿滑的) skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her 10 .  At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. 1．A．loved B．missed C．cared D．kept 2．A．human B．special C．large D．common 3．A．TV B．voice C．hair D．friends 4．A．grow B．make C．cut D．take 5．A．when B．because C．or D．until 6．A．put on B．fell on C．turned on D．got on 7．A．come true B．come out C．come down D．come off 8．A．sadly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 9．A．frog B．guest C．mouse D．cat 10．A．die B．go C．sing D．jump 17.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Earthquakes are common. 1 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 2 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 3 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 4 lose their lives, 5 many people lose their homes. The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 6 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 7 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 8 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 9 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 10 . 1．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of 2．A．little B．weak C．big D．small 3．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out 4．A．should B．need C．must D．may 5．A．and B．though C．or D．if 6．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires 7．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after 8．A．where B．when C．what D．why 9．A．take B．help C．stop D．use 10．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up 18.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Over a river there was a very narrow bridge. One day a goat (山羊) was 1 this bridge. Just in the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was 2 room for them to pass. “Go back,” said one goat to 3 . “There is no room for both of us.” “Why should I go back?” asked the other goat. “Why 4 you go back?” “You must go back,” said the first goat, “because I am 5 than you.” “You are not bigger than I,” said the second goat. “We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) 6 . “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we shall both 7 into the river and be drowned (淹死). Now, I 8 a plan — I will lie down, and you can walk over me.” Then the wise goat 9 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 10 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. 1．A．cross B．to cross C．crossing D．crossed 2．A．no B．much C．many D．big 3．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 4．A．not B．don’t C．are D．aren’t 5．A．strong B．stronger C．thin D．thinner 6．A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 7．A．feel B．fall C．fell D．felt 8．A．have B．having C．had D．has 9．A．lie B．lied C．laid D．lay 10．A．light B．lighter C．lightly D．most lightly 19.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman in a small village was not happy with her life. She thought she always had problems. One day, a wise (充满智慧的) old man came and lived in her village. Many people went to him with their problems and asked for 1 . The woman also 2 to visit the old man. The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning, but she didn’t meet him until evening. When she finally met the old man, she said, “Sir, I am upset about my life. Problems are always around me. Please tell me 3 to end them.” The old man said, “It’s too 4 today. I will answer your question tomorrow. Will you do a small job for me?” The woman thought for one minute and 5 . “There are 20 camels (骆驼) behind my house. I want you to take care of them tonight. You can’t go to sleep 6 all of them sit down,” the old man said. The next morning, the old man asked the woman, “Did you sleep well?” The woman replied, “I couldn’t sleep 7 for a minute. I tried hard but I couldn’t make all camels sit down. If I made one camel sit down, then another one would stand up. It made me tired and 8 .” The old man said, “Life is 9 . If you solve one problem, another will appear. Just 10 who you are and life as what is like. And learn to solve problems one by one and enjoy life.” 1．A．news B．hope C．advice D．service 2．A．forgot B．learned C．refused D．decided 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．late B．cold C．easy D．early 5．A．tried B．agreed C．appeared D．discussed 6．A．if B．though C．after D．unless 7．A．ever B．only C．even D．again 8．A．ready B．angry C．normal D．available 9．A．fresh B．similar C．normal D．dangerous 10．A．mix B．stand C．cover D．accept 20.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） It was a hot afternoon. A lion was sitting on the grass outside and fell asleep. Suddenly, he opened his eyes. Something moved fast. He put up his paw and caught it 1 . It was a small animal: a grey 2 . “Please let me go.” “No! You ran all over my back! You jumped on my head! And you woke 3 up from a nice dream. How rude you are!” said the lion. “Please don’t eat me!” “Eat you? 4 do I want to eat you? You are much too small,” said the lion. “No, I will not eat you. I must punish (惩罚) you. Be 5 to die, little mouse.” “Oh, please let me go,” cried the mouse. “My children are too young to look after themselves. 6 you kill me, they will have no mother. They will die, too.” “I don’t care about your children.” said the lion. “Please,” cried the mouse again. “I promise that I will 7 you.” “I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me? That’s 8 !” The lion thought about the mouse helping him. He began to 9 . It was a silly idea. The lion did not laugh often. The little mouse’s words made him laugh. He was so happy. The lion was not really angry 10 the mouse. He let the mouse go, and forgot all about her. 1．A．personally B．quickly C．quietly D．comfortably 2．A．mouse B．rabbit C．dog D．cat 3．A．her B．us C．him D．me 4．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 5．A．ready B．full C．careful D．able 6．A．So B．If C．Although D．But 7．A．stand B．kill C．help D．thank 8．A．funny B．kind C．serious D．surprising 9．A．jump B．sleep C．laugh D．shout 10．A．to B．on C．for D．with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$