专题01 单项选择（语法类）100题 【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

单项选择（语法类）100题 目录 冠词 1 名词 2 形容词 2 副词 4 代词 5 数词 6 介词 8 连词 8 动词时态 9 非谓语动词 12 从句 15 主谓一致 16 固定搭配 17 情景交际 20 冠词 1．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）When is ________ best time to visit ________ US? A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a 2．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Alice was sitting by ________ river and her sister was reading ________ book. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 3．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Joe, ________ unusual girl, is studying in ________ university in USA． A．an; an B．a; a C．/; the D．an; a 4．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—What’s ________ book about? —It’s about ________ girl called Alice. A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an 5．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）In Seattle, in ________ northwest, it rains a lot, so bring ________ umbrella. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; an D．/; the 名词 6．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）It was ________ yesterday and there was a lot of ________ on the road. A．snow; now B．snow; snowy C．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow 7．（21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Studying in another country is a different ________. You can have a try. A．tradition B．difference C．experience D．report 形容词 8．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Anna always talks about her ideas. I think she needs to listen ________. A．better B．best C．more D．most 9．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Lucy was as ________ as Lily because they got good grades in the exam. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 10．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）This year we are training ________ than last year because we want to win. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．most carefully 11．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Last week the football match on TV was so ________ because no one scored at all. A．exciting B．relaxing C．interesting D．boring 12．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Jogging in the countryside is ________ than jogging in the city because of the fresh air. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．most comfortable 13．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—Who is ________ running star in your school? —I think Philip is. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．less famous 14．（20-21八年级上·天津和平·期末）The population of Chengdu is ________ than ________ of Taiyuan. A．more; that B．more; it C．larger; that D．larger; it 副词 15．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—________ will the weather be like in Hainan in December? —It will ________ be warm. A．How; probably B．What; may C．How’s; may D．What; probably 16．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Betty studies ________ of all the students. And every teacher likes her. A．hard B．harder C．much harder D．hardest 17．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Linda writes as ________ as Lily and they’re good students. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 18．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）The man doesn’t live ________ , but he feels ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 19．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）This room isn’t ________ to hold so many students, so we need one more room. A．small enough B．big enough C．enough small D．enough big 代词 20．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 21．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Can __________ answer this difficult question? A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone 22．（20-21八年级上·天津东丽·期末）—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai? —________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A．Both B．Neither C．Each D．Either 23．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）—What are you going to do during the summer holidays? —________. I will just stay at home. A．Nothing special B．Something special C．Special nothing D．Special something 24．（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）She found ________ very difficult for her ________ the question. A．that, to answer B．it, to answer C．it, answering D．it’s, answer 25．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）— Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —________. I’ll go there on a bus alone. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Each 数词 26．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）The world’s population will be about 8.5 ________ in 2030. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．billion D．billions of 27．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）The population of China is about 1,411,750,000. That is ________. A．One billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and fifty thousand B．One billion, and four hundred eleven, seven hundred and fifty thousand C．One billion, four hundred and eleven million, and seven hundred fifty thousand D．One billion, four hundred eleven million, and seven hundred and fifty thousand 28．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）________ people will visit our city on May Day holiday. A．Thousand B．Three thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 29．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）The flat has ________ floors and Mr. Black lives on the ________ floor with his family. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 30．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）—At the beginning of ________ century, there were not so many cars in the street. —Yes. But now there are many cars in the street. A．twenty B．twentieth C．the twenty D．the twentieth 31．（22-23八年级上·天津红桥·期末）The population of China is almost ________ of the world’s population. A．one fifths B．fifth one C．one fifth D．fifths one 介词 32．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Tianjin is a beautiful city ________ the north ________ China. A．in; in B．on; of C．at; in D．in; of 33．（21-22八年级上·天津津南·阶段练习）Cambridge is ________ the east of England and it is ________ the River Cam. A．on; in B．to; on C．in; on D．of; on 连词 34．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Earthquakes always happen suddenly, ________ it is difficult to warn people about them. A．because B．but C．or D．so 35．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）Mr Wang worked all these days without rest, ________ he was ill again. A．because B．but C．or D．so 36．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）I usually do my homework in the evening, ________ I might watch a TV programme this evening. A．if B．so C．because D．but 37．（21-22八年级上·天津河北·期末）The town had a lot of pollution in the past, ________ it is not a problem any more. A．so B．but C．and D．because 动词时态 38．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）They ________ basketball at 4 pm yesterday. A．was playing B．were playing C．played D．will play 39．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）In the West, people often ________ flowers when they visit someone. A．take B．is taking C．was taking D．will take 40．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）I ________ TV at eight o’clock last night. A．watching B．is watching C．was watching D．watched 41．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）My cousin was ________ to the radio while I was watching TV. A．listened B．listening C．listen D．listens 42．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）What _________ you ________ at 6 a.m. yesterday? A．did; do B．were; doing C．are; doing D．will; do 43．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）I ________ a gift from Peter the day before yesterday, but I didn’t ________ it. A．received, accept B．received, accepted C．accepted, receive D．accepted, received 44．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）The driver ________ on his phone while he was driving. A．will talk B．was talking C．talks D．is talking 45．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）My mother ________ an old film at 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．watched B．will watch C．were watching D．was watching 46．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting. A．run B．am running C．was running D．will run 47．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）While I ________ to the radio, my mother ________ clothes outside. A．listened; was washing B．was listening; washes C．was listening; was washing D．was listening; is washing 48．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）What ________ you ________ at 6 a.m. yesterday? A．did; do you B．were; doing C．were; do D．does; do 49．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Mike and I _________ when the teacher came in. A．am talking B．will talk C．was talking D．were talking 50．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）When I came in, my son ________ in his room. A．reads B．was reading C．will read D．is reading 非谓语动词 51．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Henry was trying ________ the snake up when it bit him again. A．pick B．picks C．picked D．to pick 52．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）I can use a mobile phone ________ photos. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 53．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）As students, let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A．save B．saves C．to save D．saved 54．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Governments have to make more efforts ________ pollution in towns and cities. A．reducing B．reduces C．reduced D．to reduce 55．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）The best way ________ your English is reading more and writing more. A．improves B．to improve C．improve D．improving 56．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）I decided ________ my grandparents tomorrow. A．to visiting B．visiting C．to visit D．to visits 57．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）Let’s ________ at the school gate. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 58．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）—What about ________ a rest? —OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. A．to take B．takes C．taking D．to taking 59．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）The museum doesn’t allow us ________ photos. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 60．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）You should pay attention to ________ the little animals. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches 61．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）The little boy has trouble ________ the piano. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 62．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）In order ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo. A．save B．to save C．saves D．saving 63．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Let’s _________ Lingling’s birthday first! A．celebrate B．to celebrate C．celebrates D．celebrating 64．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）It was expensive _________ in the city center, so the government built flats outside the center. A．live B．living C．lived D．to live 65．（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）He needs ________ time with his child. A．spends B．spending C．to spend D．spend 66．（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）Go and tell the boy ________ with fire. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t play B．not play C．not to play D．not playing 67．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）We often see Li Jun ________ around the lake in the park. A．to run B．ran C．to running D．run 68．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Ms Li always offers ________ me when I have trouble. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 69．（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Jack trained hard ________ his listening and writing. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve 70．（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）—What will we do this afternoon? —I think it is wonderful ________ on such a hot day. A．swimming B．to swim C．swam D．swims 从句 71．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）The boy was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike. A．when B．while C．after D．before 72．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末） ________ my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework. A．But; / B．But; although C．Although; / D．Although; but 73．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．When C．As soon as D．Because 74．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus. A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．although 75．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school. A．won’t get; will feel B．won’t get; feels C．doesn’t get; will feel D．doesn’t get; feels 主谓一致 76．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Population increase ________ a big problem in many countries. A．am B．is C．are D．be 77．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves. A．is covered with B．covered with C．is covered D．covered 78．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）There ________ a few showers, so you had better bring an umbrella. A．may be B．may have C．can’t be D．can’t have 79．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）It says that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted. A．two third; has B．two thirds; have C．two third; are D．two thirds; is 固定搭配 80．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）When the girl was riding her bike ________ with a friend, she had an accident. A．little by little B．step by step C．side by side D．one by one 81．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）I arrived ________ to see the visitor walk and shake hands with my teacher. A．in time B．at time C．all the time D．time to time 82．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）The population of China may grow more slowly ________. A．from time to time B．long long ago C．once or twice D．in the future 83．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 84．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—Can you tell me the meaning of the word? —Sorry, you can ________ the new word in the dictionary. A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 85．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．warm up D．look for 86．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）When there is an earthquake, we should ________ windows and heavy furniture. A．take away B．close down C．look forward to D．stay away from 87．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）I looked at my watch ________ to make sure I was not late for my date. A．on time B．in time C．at the same time D．from time to time 88．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Look! There is ________ traffic and ________ people on the roads. A．too much; too much B．too much; too many C．too many; too many D．too many; too much 89．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）The South China Tiger is one of the animals ________ around the world. A．in peace B．in time C．in danger D．in the end 90．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）The tall boy ________ from the bike and broke his arms. A．fell down B．got on C．fell off D．got off 91．（22-23八年级上·天津东丽·期末）________, this movie is about a boy and his dog. A．In peace B．In time C．In a hurry D．In short 92．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）You should ________ the traffic when you’re riding on the road. A．pay attention to B．warm up C．make a mistake D．lift up 93．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Why not ________ our mistakes in our notebooks? A．write down B．to write down C．write out D．writing out 94．（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）—A large number of people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. —So we should ________ how to solve the problems of water. A．put on B．look after C．think about D．get on with 95．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose to ________ smog. A．keep clear of B．catch up with C．set up D．have fun in 情景交际 96．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）— Shall we go to the park to skate? There’s thick ice on the lake. —________! I like skating. A．It’s bad luck B．Sounds great C．I can’t believe it D．That’s a pity 97．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）— Ms James! ________? — I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A．Anything else B．Are you joking C．Are you all right D．How was it 98．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）—Happy birthday, Lingling. Here’s your gift. —Oh, you remembered! ________! A．You can’t be serious B．You needn’t wait C．What a surprise D．It’s bad luck 99．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—What are you going to do this weekend, Judy? —________. Do you have any plans? A．Pretty good B．Never mind C．No idea D．Me neither 100．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）— I am really tired after the tennis match and I hurt my knee. —________ A．Sounds great! B．You’re welcome. C．That’s too bad. D．I’m not sure. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单项选择（语法类）100题 目录 冠词 1 名词 2 形容词 2 副词 4 代词 5 数词 6 介词 8 连词 8 动词时态 9 非谓语动词 12 从句 15 主谓一致 16 固定搭配 17 情景交际 20 冠词 1．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）When is ________ best time to visit ________ US? A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：什么时候是最好的参观美国的时间？ 考查冠词的用法。根据第一空后的“best”可知，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the，故第一空需填入the；根据第二空后的“US”可知，此处考查固定搭配the US“美国”，故第二空需填入the。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Alice was sitting by ________ river and her sister was reading ________ book. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝坐在河边，她的姐姐正在看书。 考查冠词的用法。by the river“在河边”；第二空意为“一本书”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 3．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Joe, ________ unusual girl, is studying in ________ university in USA． A．an; an B．a; a C．/; the D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Joe，一个不寻常的女孩，正在一所美国大学学习。 考查冠词用法。a和an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空表泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二个空泛指一所大学，university以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选D。 4．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—What’s ________ book about? —It’s about ________ girl called Alice. A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本书是关于什么的？——是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。 考查冠词的用法。根据“What’s…book about”可知，此处特指“这本书”，故第一空应该填定冠词the；根据“It’s about…girl called Alice.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，girl以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）In Seattle, in ________ northwest, it rains a lot, so bring ________ umbrella. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; an D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在西北部的西雅图，雨下得多，所以带上雨伞。 考查冠词。表示方位的名词前应加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 名词 6．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）It was ________ yesterday and there was a lot of ________ on the road. A．snow; now B．snow; snowy C．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下雪了，路上有很多雪。 考查词义辨析。snowy下雪的，形容词；snow雪，名词。was后接形容词作表语，第二空在句中作主语，应填名词，故选D。 7．（21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Studying in another country is a different ________. You can have a try. A．tradition B．difference C．experience D．report 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在另一个国家学习是一种不同的经历。你可以试试。 考查名词辨析。tradition“传统”；difference“差异”；experience“经历，体验，经验”；report“汇报，报告”。根据主语“Studying in another country”可知是一种经历，故选C。 形容词 8．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Anna always talks about her ideas. I think she needs to listen ________. A．better B．best C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安娜总是谈论她的想法，我认为她需要更多地倾听。 考查副词辨析以及副词比较级。better更好，good/well的比较级；best最好，good/well的最高级；more更多，many/much的比较级；most最多，many/much的最高级。根据“Anna always talks about her ideas. ”可知，安娜总是谈论自己的想法，所以我认为她应该多倾听。修饰动词listen要用比较级more。故选C。 9．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Lucy was as ________ as Lily because they got good grades in the exam. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉一样高兴，因为他们在考试中取得了好成绩。 考查as…as的用法。happy高兴的；happier更高兴的，比较级；happiest最高兴的，最高级；the happiest最高兴的。根据“Lucy was as…as Lily”可知，此处是as+形容词的原级+as的结构。故选A。 10．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）This year we are training ________ than last year because we want to win. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年我们比去年训练更认真，因为我们想赢。 考查比较级的用法。careful认真的；carefully认真地；more carefully更认真地；most carefully最认真地（最高级）。根据“This year we are training…than”可知，空处应该用副词的比较级修饰动词。故选C。 11．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Last week the football match on TV was so ________ because no one scored at all. A．exciting B．relaxing C．interesting D．boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周电视上的足球赛太无聊了，因为根本没有人进球。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“because no one scored at all”可知，因为根本没有人进球，所以是无聊的。故选D。 12．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Jogging in the countryside is ________ than jogging in the city because of the fresh air. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．most comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在农村慢跑比在城市慢跑更舒服，因为那里空气新鲜。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级；结合“because of the fresh air”可知，在农村慢跑更舒服，所以用more comfortable。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—Who is ________ running star in your school? —I think Philip is. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．less famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是你们学校最出名的跑步明星？——我认为菲利普是。 考查形容词最高级。famous出名的；more famous更出名的；the most famous（the+形容词最高级）最出名的；less famous不出名的。根据“in your school”可知，此处是和学校所有人比较，所以用最高级，“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”表示“……中最……的”。故选C。 14．（20-21八年级上·天津和平·期末）The population of Chengdu is ________ than ________ of Taiyuan. A．more; that B．more; it C．larger; that D．larger; it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成都的人口比太原的人口多。 考查形容词比较级和代词。more更多的；larger更大的；it它，代指同名同物；that，代词，代指同名异物或不可数名词。根据“The population of Chengdu is...than...of Taiyuan.”可知，此处指成都的人口比太原的人口多，修饰population“人口”多时，应使用large，此处应使用larger，population 是不可数名词，用that代替。故选C。 副词 15．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—________ will the weather be like in Hainan in December? —It will ________ be warm. A．How; probably B．What; may C．How’s; may D．What; probably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——12月份海南的天气怎么样？——可能会很暖和吧。 考查一般疑问句和副词的用法。How怎样；What什么；probably可能地；may可以。第一空，根据“will the weather be like ”可知，like是介词，因此用what做like的宾语；第二空，前面有情态动词will，用副词probably修饰，作状语。故选D。 16．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Betty studies ________ of all the students. And every teacher likes her. A．hard B．harder C．much harder D．hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Betty是所有学生中学习最努力的。每个老师都喜欢她。 考查副词最高级用法。hard努力地，副词，原级；harder更努力，比较级；much harder努力得多，much+比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是指在所有的学生中最努力，所以用最高级。故选D。 17．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Linda writes as ________ as Lily and they’re good students. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达写得和莉莉一样认真，她们都是好学生。 考查副词原级。as...as中间加原级，排除BD；此处修饰动词write用副词。故选C。 18．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）The man doesn’t live ________ , but he feels ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个人不是独自居住，但他感到孤单。 考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词。第一空修饰动词live，应填副词alone。feel lonely“感到孤单的”，故选B。 19．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）This room isn’t ________ to hold so many students, so we need one more room. A．small enough B．big enough C．enough small D．enough big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个房间不够大去容纳如此多的学生，所以我们还需要一个房间。 考查enough用法。根据“so we need one more room.”可知这个房间不够大，排除AC；enough修饰形容词应放在形容词之后，故选B。 代词 20．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。 考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。 21．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Can __________ answer this difficult question? A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：还有人能回答这个难题吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词后置。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；else其他的。根据“Can ... answer this difficult question?”可知，本句是疑问句，用anyone；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词后面。故选A。 22．（20-21八年级上·天津东丽·期末）—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai? —________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A．Both B．Neither C．Each D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你暑假想去哪里，北京还是上海？——都不是。我将去海南三亚。 考查代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；each每一个；either两者选一。根据“I will go to Sanya in Hainan.”可知既不去北京也不去上海，应用neither，故选B。 23．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）—What are you going to do during the summer holidays? —________. I will just stay at home. A．Nothing special B．Something special C．Special nothing D．Special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——暑假期间你打算做什么？——没什么特别的。我就待在家里。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；something一些事情。复合不定代词与形容词搭配时，形容词需要后置，故排除C、D两项；由“I will just stay at home.”可知，是没什么特别的，所以待在家。故选A。 24．（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）She found ________ very difficult for her ________ the question. A．that, to answer B．it, to answer C．it, answering D．it’s, answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她发现她很难回答这个问题。 考查代词以及非谓语动词。that那个；it它；it’s它是。find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“发现做某事对某人是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选B。 25．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）— Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —________. I’ll go there on a bus alone. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Each 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁将送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸？——两个都不。我将独自乘公共汽车去那里。 考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Each每一个。根据“I’ll go there on a bus alone.”可知，爸爸妈妈都不去送我，是两者都不，故A选项符合题意。故选A。 数词 26．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）The world’s population will be about 8.5 ________ in 2030. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．billion D．billions of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。 考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand和billion等前面有明确的数值时，后面不能加s和of，结合空前的“8.5”可知，B和D错误；又根据主语“The world’s population”可知，此处是指世界人口，结合常识可知，此处表达应是：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。故选C。 27．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）The population of China is about 1,411,750,000. That is ________. A．One billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and fifty thousand B．One billion, and four hundred eleven, seven hundred and fifty thousand C．One billion, four hundred and eleven million, and seven hundred fifty thousand D．One billion, four hundred eleven million, and seven hundred and fifty thousand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的人口约为1,411,750,000。也就是十四亿一千一百七十五万。 考查数词表达。读数字的时候从右到左，第一个三位数用thousand“千”表达，第二个三位数用million“百万”表达，第三个三位数用billion“十亿”表达，千分号处不需要用and连接。故选A。 28．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）________ people will visit our city on May Day holiday. A．Thousand B．Three thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成千上万的人将在五一假期参观我们的城市。 考查大数表达。结合题干与选项可知，用thousand表示确切的数量时，结构为“基数词+其单数形式”；表示概数，用其复数形式+of。故选D。 29．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）The flat has ________ floors and Mr. Black lives on the ________ floor with his family. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这套公寓有12层，布莱克先生和他的家人住在第12层。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“The flat has…floors”可知，空后为名词复数floors，此处表示公寓的层数，表示数量，应用基数词，第一个空应填基数词twelve；根据“Mr. Black lives on the…floor with his family”可知，on the…floor“第几层”，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，第二个空应填序数词twelfth。故选B。 30．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）—At the beginning of ________ century, there were not so many cars in the street. —Yes. But now there are many cars in the street. A．twenty B．twentieth C．the twenty D．the twentieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在二十世纪初，街上没有那么多汽车。——是的。但是现在街上有很多车。 考查序数词的用法。twenty二十；twentieth第二十。根据“...century”可知此处指第二十世纪，用序数词twentieth，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。 31．（22-23八年级上·天津红桥·期末）The population of China is almost ________ of the world’s population. A．one fifths B．fifth one C．one fifth D．fifths one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国人口几乎占世界人口的五分之一。 考查分数表达。表示“五分之一”，分母用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，分子是一，用基数词one表示，分母用序数词原形，且分子在前，分母在后，故选C。 介词 32．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Tianjin is a beautiful city ________ the north ________ China. A．in; in B．on; of C．at; in D．in; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天津是中国北方一个美丽的城市。 考查介词辨析。表示方位介词：in在某个范围内；on与某地接壤；at后接小地点。of……的。天津在中国境内，所以此处用in the north of表示“在……的北部”，故选D。 33．（21-22八年级上·天津津南·阶段练习）Cambridge is ________ the east of England and it is ________ the River Cam. A．on; in B．to; on C．in; on D．of; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剑桥位于英格兰东部，坐落在剑河上。 考查介词辨析。on表示两地接壤，在……上；in表示两地相容；to表示两地相隔；of……的。根据事实可知，剑话桥属于英格兰东部，应用介词in；结合“it is...the River Cam”可知，此处指的是“在……上”，应用介词on，故选C。 连词 34．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Earthquakes always happen suddenly, ________ it is difficult to warn people about them. A．because B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生的，所以，警告人们小心地震是很难的。 考查表因果关系的并列连词。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Earthquakes always happen suddenly,”和“it is difficult to warn people about them.”可知，前后两句话之间为因果关系，前面为因，后面为果，所以，so符合题意。故选D。 35．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）Mr Wang worked all these days without rest, ________ he was ill again. A．because B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王先生工作了这些天，没有休息，所以他又病了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 36．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）I usually do my homework in the evening, ________ I might watch a TV programme this evening. A．if B．so C．because D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常在晚上做作业，但今天晚上我可能会看电视节目。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so因此；because因为；but但是。“I usually do my homework in the evening”与“I might watch a TV programme this evening.”是转折关系，故选D。 37．（21-22八年级上·天津河北·期末）The town had a lot of pollution in the past, ________ it is not a problem any more. A．so B．but C．and D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个城镇过去有很多污染，但现在已经不是问题了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 动词时态 38．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）They ________ basketball at 4 pm yesterday. A．was playing B．were playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们昨天下午四点正在打篮球。 考查过去进行式。根据时间状语“at 4 pm yesterday”可知，此处是表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，又因主语“They”为复数概念，谓语也需为复数，所以，were playing符合题意。故选B。 39．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）In the West, people often ________ flowers when they visit someone. A．take B．is taking C．was taking D．will take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在西方，当人们拜访某人时，经常带花。 考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“often”可知，此处需用一般现在时，表经常性的动作。故选A。 40．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）I ________ TV at eight o’clock last night. A．watching B．is watching C．was watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚八点钟我正在看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“at eight o’clock last night.”可知，昨晚上八点，所以是过去进行时，由于主语是第一人称单数，所以是was watching。故选C。 41．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）My cousin was ________ to the radio while I was watching TV. A．listened B．listening C．listen D．listens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在看电视时，我表弟在听收音机。 考查动词时态。根据“while I was watching TV”可知，这是while连接两个进行时态的句子，强调两个动作的同时进行，都用过去进行时，故选B。 42．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）What _________ you ________ at 6 a.m. yesterday? A．did; do B．were; doing C．are; doing D．will; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天早上6点你在做什么？ 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“6 a.m. yesterday”可知，此处询问昨天某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选B。 43．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）I ________ a gift from Peter the day before yesterday, but I didn’t ________ it. A．received, accept B．received, accepted C．accepted, receive D．accepted, received 【答案】A 【详解】我昨天收到了一个礼物，但我没有接受它。 考查动词词义辨析及动词的时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据句意可知，第一个空表示收到，第二个空表示接受；根据第一个空空后的“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；根据第二个空空前的“didn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 44．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）The driver ________ on his phone while he was driving. A．will talk B．was talking C．talks D．is talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：司机开车时正在打电话。 考查过去进行时。will talk一般将来时；was talking过去进行时；talks一般现在时；is talking现在进行时。根据“while he was driving”可知，while“当……时候”后接延续性动词，且主从句动作同时发生，故主句与从句时态保持一致，用过去进行时。故选B。 45．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）My mother ________ an old film at 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．watched B．will watch C．were watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午两点钟我妈妈正在看一部老电影。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“at 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处是描述过去的某一具体时刻正发生的事情，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，且主语是三单，be用was。故选D。 46．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting. A．run B．am running C．was running D．will run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在运动会上跑步时，我的同学大声为我加油。 考查动词时态。根据“My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ... at the sports meeting.”可知，此处为while“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句，时态应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 47．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）While I ________ to the radio, my mother ________ clothes outside. A．listened; was washing B．was listening; washes C．was listening; was washing D．was listening; is washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正在听收音机时，我妈妈正在外面洗衣服。 考查过去进行时态。根据“While I...to the radio, my mother...clothes outside.”可知，当我正在听收音机时，我妈妈正在外面洗衣服。while句中的谓语动词应为持续动词，不用短暂动词，主句和从句两个动作同时进行，故两空都用过去进行时。故选C。 48．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）What ________ you ________ at 6 a.m. yesterday? A．did; do you B．were; doing C．were; do D．does; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天早上6点你在做什么？ 考查时态。根据“at 6 a.m. yesterday”可知，时态应用过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在做什么，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 49．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Mike and I _________ when the teacher came in. A．am talking B．will talk C．was talking D．were talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师进来时我和迈克正在说话。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“when the teacher came in”可知此处是一般过去时，表达“当老师进来时迈克和我正在说话”，主句应用过去进行时，主语为Mike and I，be动词使用were。故选D。 50．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）When I came in, my son ________ in his room. A．reads B．was reading C．will read D．is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，我儿子正在他房间里读书。 考查时态。根据“When I came in”可知是进来的时候正在读书，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 非谓语动词 51．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Henry was trying ________ the snake up when it bit him again. A．pick B．picks C．picked D．to pick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当这条蛇再次咬亨利时，他尽力将它抓起来。 考查动词不定式作宾语。try to do sth.尽力做某事，为固定搭配，所以，此处“trying”后只能接不定式作宾语。故选D。 52．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）I can use a mobile phone ________ photos. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我可以用手机拍照。 考查非谓语动词。“use a mobile phone”的目的是“take photos”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 53．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）As students, let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A．save B．saves C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为学生，让我们找出我们还能做什么去拯救尽可能多的动物。 考查非谓语动词。此空需用不定式to save，表目的，表示“做什么去拯救尽可能多的动物”，故选C。 54．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Governments have to make more efforts ________ pollution in towns and cities. A．reducing B．reduces C．reduced D．to reduce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府必须做出更多努力来减少城镇的污染。 考查非谓语动词。reduce减少；reducing现在分词或动名词；reduces动词第三人称单数；reduced过去式或过去分词；to reduce动词不定式。根据“make more efforts”可知，此处考查make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故选D。 55．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）The best way ________ your English is reading more and writing more. A．improves B．to improve C．improve D．improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：提高你的英语最好的方式是多读多写。 考查不定式作定语。improves提高（动词的三单形式）；to improve不定式；improve动词原形；improving动名词/现在分词。根据the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好的方法”可知，此空填动词不定式作定语。故选B。 56．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）I decided ________ my grandparents tomorrow. A．to visiting B．visiting C．to visit D．to visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我决定明天去看望我的祖父母。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do“决定做某事”，此处应使用不定式作宾语。故选C。 57．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）Let’s ________ at the school gate. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在校门口见。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s ... at the school gate.”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 58．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）—What about ________ a rest? —OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. A．to take B．takes C．taking D．to taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——休息一下怎么样？——好的。我们出去散步吧。 考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth.表示“做……怎么样”，后接动名词形式。故选C。 59．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）The museum doesn’t allow us ________ photos. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个博物馆不允许我们拍照。 考查非谓语。allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 60．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）You should pay attention to ________ the little animals. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该注意观察小动物。 考查动名词。pay attention to“（对某人/某事）注意”，to为介词，后跟动名词doing。故选B。 61．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）The little boy has trouble ________ the piano. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩弹钢琴有困难。 考查动名词作宾语。分析句子可知，此处考查have trouble（in）doing“做某事有困难”，动名词在此处作宾语。故选B。 62．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）In order ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo. A．save B．to save C．saves D．saving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了拯救熊猫，人们将种植更多的竹子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order…pandas”可知是为了拯救熊猫，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定短语，故选B。 63．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Let’s _________ Lingling’s birthday first! A．celebrate B．to celebrate C．celebrates D．celebrating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们首先庆祝玲玲的生日。 考查非谓语动词。celebrate动词原形；to celebrate不定式结构；celebrates动词三单；celebrating动名词或现在分词。根据“let sb. do”可知，横线上应是动词原形。故选A。 64．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）It was expensive _________ in the city center, so the government built flats outside the center. A．live B．living C．lived D．to live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：住在市中心很贵，所以政府在市中心外建了公寓。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It was expensive...in the city center,”可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。故选D。 65．（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）He needs ________ time with his child. A．spends B．spending C．to spend D．spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他需要花时间和孩子在一起。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选C。 66．（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）Go and tell the boy ________ with fire. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t play B．not play C．not to play D．not playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去告诉那个男孩不要玩火。太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。 67．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）We often see Li Jun ________ around the lake in the park. A．to run B．ran C．to running D．run 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们经常看到李军在公园里绕着湖跑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看到某人经常做某事，空格处为省略to的动词原形。故选D。 68．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Ms Li always offers ________ me when I have trouble. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我有麻烦的时候，李女士总是主动帮我。 考查非谓语。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，故选C。 69．（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Jack trained hard ________ his listening and writing. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克努力训练以提高他的听力和写作。 考查非谓语动词。杰克刻苦训练的目的是为了提高他的听力和写作，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 70．（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）—What will we do this afternoon? —I think it is wonderful ________ on such a hot day. A．swimming B．to swim C．swam D．swims 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们将要做什么？——我觉得在这么热的日子里游泳真棒。 考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选B。 从句 71．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）The boy was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike. A．when B．while C．after D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个男孩骑自行车时正在听音乐。 考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；while当……的时候；after在……以后；before在……以前。根据“The boy was listening to music”和“he was riding his bike”可知，都是过去进行时，两个动作同时发生。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。故选B。 72．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末） ________ my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework. A．But; / B．But; although C．Although; / D．Although; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我的表妹非常小，但是她能够帮忙做家务。 考查although引导的让步状语从句。根据“my cousin is very young”和“she can help with the housework”可知，这两个部分在语义上存在转折，前面的部分为让步状语，所以，应用Although引导从句“my cousin is very young”，但要特别注意，前面用了Although引导，后面部分便不可以用but引导，因为后面为主句，不需用任何连词引导。故选C。 73．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．When C．As soon as D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；when当；as soon as一……就；because因为。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 74．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus. A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。because因为；so that以便于；as soon as一…就…；although尽管。根据“I got up early this morning…I could catch the early bus.”可知，起床早的目的是为了赶上早班车。故选B。 75．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school. A．won’t get; will feel B．won’t get; feels C．doesn’t get; will feel D．doesn’t get; feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果她睡眠不足，她在学校会感到疲倦。 考查动词时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主句是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。故选C。 主谓一致 76．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Population increase ________ a big problem in many countries. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题。 考查系动词的用法。am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，be的第三人称单数；are是，复数形式；be是。根据主语“Population increase”可知，be动词应用is。故选B。 77．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves. A．is covered with B．covered with C．is covered D．covered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！屋顶上覆盖着落叶。 考查动词时态及语态。cover...with...“用……覆盖……”，动词短语，所以此处应用被动语态；根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The roof”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。 78．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）There ________ a few showers, so you had better bring an umbrella. A．may be B．may have C．can’t be D．can’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：可能会有几阵雨，所以你最好带把伞。 考查There be句型和动词辨析。此处是There be句型，不与have连用，排除BD。may也许；can’t不可能。根据“so you had better bring an umbrella”可知，建议带伞，所以可能有几阵雨。故选A。 79．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）It says that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted. A．two third; has B．two thirds; have C．two third; are D．two thirds; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说，世界各地三分之二的水被污染了。 考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。two third错误表达；two thirds三分之二；has有，动词have的三单形式；have有，动词原形；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的三单形式。在英语中表示分数时，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以“三分之二”应该是two thirds；动词says后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中采用一般现在时，从句主语two thirds of the water为不可数名词，与动词pollute“污染”存在逻辑上的被动语态，其谓语结构为is polluted。故选D。 固定搭配 80．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）When the girl was riding her bike ________ with a friend, she had an accident. A．little by little B．step by step C．side by side D．one by one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个女孩和一个朋友并排骑自行车时，她出了车祸。 考查短语辨析。little by little逐渐地；step by step逐步地；side by side并排；one by one依次地。根据“was riding her bike”以及“with a friend, she had an accident.”可知，应说“并排”骑车的时候发生了车祸。故选C。 81．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）I arrived ________ to see the visitor walk and shake hands with my teacher. A．in time B．at time C．all the time D．time to time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我及时赶到，看到来访者走过来和我的老师握手。 考查介词短语。in time及时；at time偶尔；all the time 一直；time to time不时地。根据“I arrived...to see the visitor walk and shake hands with my teacher.”可知，是及时赶到，看到来访者走过来和老师握手。故选A。 82．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）The population of China may grow more slowly ________. A．from time to time B．long long ago C．once or twice D．in the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的人口在未来可能会增长得更慢。 考查短语辨析。from time to time时不时；long long ago很久以前；once or twice一两次；in the future在将来。根据“may grow”可知，这是对将来的推测，应说“在将来”中国的人口可能会增长得更慢，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 83．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。 考查动词短语。show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人出示某物。show是及物动词，后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。故选A。 84．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—Can you tell me the meaning of the word? —Sorry, you can ________ the new word in the dictionary. A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个词的意思吗？——对不起，你可以在字典查阅这个新词。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“the new word in the dictionary”可知，是指查阅字典，故选C。 85．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．warm up D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心！我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；look after照顾；warm up热身；look for寻找。根据“We are old enough to...ourselves”可知我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己。故选B。 86．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）When there is an earthquake, we should ________ windows and heavy furniture. A．take away B．close down C．look forward to D．stay away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：发生地震时，我们应该远离窗户和沉重的家具。 考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；close down关门；look forward to期待；stay away from远离。根据“When there is an earthquake”可知，当地震发生时，远离窗户和沉重的家具。故选D。 87．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）I looked at my watch ________ to make sure I was not late for my date. A．on time B．in time C．at the same time D．from time to time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我时不时看一下我的手表，确保我不会迟到约会。 考查介词短语。on time按时；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；from time to time有时；偶尔。根据后文“I looked at my watch”可知，修饰我看手表的一种心情，选用from time to time，表示焦急。故选D。 88．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Look! There is ________ traffic and ________ people on the roads. A．too much; too much B．too much; too many C．too many; too many D．too many; too much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！路上交通太拥挤，人太多。 考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。填空一处traffic为不可数名词，应用too much修饰；填空二处people为集合名词，应用too many修饰。故选B。 89．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）The South China Tiger is one of the animals ________ around the world. A．in peace B．in time C．in danger D．in the end 【答案】C 【详解】句意：华南虎是世界上处于危险中的动物之一。 考查介词短语。in peace和平地；in time及时；in danger处于危险中；in the end最后。根据“The South China Tiger”及常识可知，华南虎是世界上的濒危动物之一。故选C。 90．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）The tall boy ________ from the bike and broke his arms. A．fell down B．got on C．fell off D．got off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩从自行车上摔下来，摔断了胳膊。 考查动词短语辨析。fall down摔倒；get on上车；fall off从……掉下来；get off下车。根据“The tall boy...from the bike”可知，从自行车上摔下来，用fall off the bike或fall down from the bike，故选A。 91．（22-23八年级上·天津东丽·期末）________, this movie is about a boy and his dog. A．In peace B．In time C．In a hurry D．In short 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简而言之，这部电影是关于一个男孩和他的狗。 考查介词短语辨析。In peace和平地；In time及时；In a hurry匆忙；In short简而言之。根据“this movie is about a boy and his dog”可知，这是对电影的简短概括，故选D。 92．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）You should ________ the traffic when you’re riding on the road. A．pay attention to B．warm up C．make a mistake D．lift up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在马路上骑行的时候，你应该注意交通。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；warm up预热；make a mistake犯错；lift up举起。根据“the traffic when you’re riding on the road”可知在路上骑行要注意交通，故选A。 93．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Why not ________ our mistakes in our notebooks? A．write down B．to write down C．write out D．writing out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不在笔记本上写下我们的错误呢？ 考查动词短语以及特殊疑问句。write down写下；write out写出。根据“our mistakes in our notebooks”可知，此处指在笔记本上写下错误，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选A。 94．（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）—A large number of people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. —So we should ________ how to solve the problems of water. A．put on B．look after C．think about D．get on with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界上许多人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何解决水的问题。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；look after照顾；think about考虑；get on with与……友好相处。根据“how to solve the problems of water”可知，这里指应该考虑如何解决水的问题，故选C。 95．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose to ________ smog. A．keep clear of B．catch up with C．set up D．have fun in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，用一块湿布捂住嘴和鼻子，以防止烟雾。 考查动词短语。keep clear of避开；catch up with赶上；set up建立；have fun in在……玩得开心。根据“use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose”可知，用一块湿布捂住嘴和鼻子是为了避开烟雾。故选A。 情景交际 96．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）— Shall we go to the park to skate? There’s thick ice on the lake. —________! I like skating. A．It’s bad luck B．Sounds great C．I can’t believe it D．That’s a pity 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去公园滑冰好吗？湖面上有很厚的冰。——听起来很好！我喜欢滑冰。 考查交际用语。It’s bad luck它会带来厄运；Sounds great听起来很好；I can’t believe it我无法相信；That’s a pity真遗憾。根据“Shall we go to the park to skate?”和“I like skating”可知，此处表达“听起来很好”。故选B。 97．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）— Ms James! ________? — I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A．Anything else B．Are you joking C．Are you all right D．How was it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯女士！你还好吗？——我很好，但我看到了一起事故。 考查情景交际。Anything else还要别的吗；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；Are you all right你还好吗；How was it它怎么样。根据“I’m OK”可知，此处是关心对方，所以C选项符合，故选C。 98．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）—Happy birthday, Lingling. Here’s your gift. —Oh, you remembered! ________! A．You can’t be serious B．You needn’t wait C．What a surprise D．It’s bad luck 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——生日快乐，玲玲。这是你的礼物。——噢，你记得！真是个惊喜！ 考查情景交际。You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；You needn’t wait你不需要等；What a surprise真是个惊喜；It’s bad luck真倒霉。根据“Here’s your gift.”以及“Oh, you remembered”可知，应说真是个惊喜。故选C。 99．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—What are you going to do this weekend, Judy? —________. Do you have any plans? A．Pretty good B．Never mind C．No idea D．Me neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Judy，你这个周末计划做什么呀？——不知道。你有什么计划啊? 考查情景交际。Pretty good很好；Never mind没关系；No idea不知道；Me neither我也没有。根据“Do you have any plans?”可知，她不知道周末干什么。故选C。 100．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）— I am really tired after the tennis match and I hurt my knee. —________ A．Sounds great! B．You’re welcome. C．That’s too bad. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——网球比赛后我真的很累，膝盖受伤了。——那太糟糕了。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re welcome不客气；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I am really tired after the tennis match and I hurt my knee.”可知，此处应表示遗憾，可以用“That’s too bad.”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$