期末仿真模拟卷01（含听力、答题卡）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

null2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末仿真模拟卷01（人教版） 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 ,答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范国的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【-Ⅱ√]×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一55小题，每小题1分 56-70小题，每小题2分。) 1IA]IBIIC] 6.1AIIBIICI 11.A11B11C1 16.A11B11C1 2AIIBIICI 7AIIBIICI 12.A11B11C1 17.JAIIBIICI 3.1AIIBIICI 8.1AlIBIICI 13.JAIIBIIC] 18.1AIIBIICI 4AIIBIICI 9.A1IB11C1 14.A11B1IC1 19.JAIIBIICI 5.1AIIBIICI 10.A11B11C1 15.A11B11C1 20.A11B1Ie1 211AIBIICIIDI 26.1AlBIICIDI 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 221AIIBIICIIDI 27.A1IB1C11D1 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.1AIIBIICIIDI 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 28JAIIBIICIIDI 33.A11B11C1ID1 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 24.JA1IBIICIIDI 29.JAIIBIICIIDI 34JAIIBIICIIDI 39.1AIIBIICIIDI 25A1IB11C11D1 30.A1IB11C11D1 35.A1IB11C11D1 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.1A]IBIICIIDI 46.A11B11C11D1 51A1IB11C11D1 56.1A1IB]ICIIDI 42JAIIBIICIIDI 47JAIIBIICIIDI 52.A11B11C11D1 57.JAIIBIICIIDI 43.AIIBIICIIDI 48.1AIIBIICIIDI 53.1AIIBIICIIDI 581A1IBIICIIDI 44.AIIBIICIIDI 49JAIIBIICIIDI 54.A1IB11C11D1 59.AIIBIICIIDI 45.1A1IBIICIIDI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AIIBIICIIDI 60.A11B11C1ID1 61.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 621AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 63.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 64.A1IB11C1ID11E11F1 65.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） Dear Tom, How are you?I have known your problem. I hope your will be better soon. Yours, Peter 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边概限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末仿真模拟卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 1、 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What does the woman want to do? A．To play the violin. B．To play the guitar. C．To play the piano. 2．Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine? A．The Great Wall. B．The zoo. C．The park. 3．What does Lisa want to be? A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．An astronaut. 4．Why didn’t Lily come to Lisa’s birthday party? A．She forgot it. B．She was ill. C．Lisa didn’t invite her. 5．What does Mary think robots can help people do in 10 years? A．Do housework. B．Cook food. C．Plant trees. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What will they make? A．Fruit cake. B．Fruit salad. C．Milk shake. 7．How many strawberries do they need? A．One bowl. B．Three baskets. C．Two cups. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What problem does the boy have? A．He passed the exam. B．He didn’t pass the exam. C．He lost his wallet. 9．What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A．They’ll be upset. B．They’ll be angry. C．They’ll be happy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In the kitchen. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 11．What do they decide for lunch at last? A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles. 12．How many ingredients (食材) does the man need? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．When is Jane going to London? A．Next month. B．Next Friday. C．Next Monday. 14．Why is Jane going to London? A．To visit her grandparents. B．To spend holiday. C．To learn English. 15．Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A．The weather maybe cold and rainy in London. B．Jane will buy a new bag for Paul. C．Hospitals are not expensive in England. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．What did Jean do in the morning last Sunday? A．She cleaned her bedroom. B．She read the history book. C．She talked with Tracy on the phone. 17．How often does Jean clean her bedroom? A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 18．Where would Tracy take the trip? A．To the beach. B．To a farm. C．To the countryside. 19．Who organized the trip? A．Tracy’s teacher. B．Tracy’s classmate. C．Tracy’s friend. 20．What does Tracy have to do on the weekend? A．Take art lessons. B．Do the housework. C．Look after her brother. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21．—I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold. —________. A．Never mind B．Keep away from me C．Better go and see a doctor D．You can’t be serious 22．—My New Year’s resolution (决心) is to learn more life skills and help my parents do more housework. —________ A．Sounds great! B．Sorry to hear that. C．What about you? D．Sure, I’d love to. 23．It’s really hard for me to make a (an) ________. I don’t know which book to buy. A．invention B．choice C．discussion D．conversation 24．—Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 25．It is said the temperature will drop ________ zero, to -10℃ in the following days. A．above B．over C．below D．under 26．The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 27．—Mum, I ________ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t ________ it. —Good job, Mike. A．received, receive B．accepted, accept C．accepted, receive D．received, accept 28．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain D．rains; rains 29．Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good grades in the competition. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 30．—Can we play games here? —Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there. A．can B．must C．may D．will 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Archie was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was 31 that other kids would not come to his party. One week 32 the birthday party, Archie and his 33 went to Benny’s Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in town. Archie ordered a large pizza. He 34 it very much. Suddenly, Archie got a great idea. “Will you teach me to 35 pizza?” he asked Benny. Benny is very 36 . “He may not have time to teach you,” said Archie’s father. “But 37 loves his pizza!” said Archie. “ 38 I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy in the school.” “I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it 39 !” Archie decided to have a 40 . After that, he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny taught him how to make pizza. 41 , he could make very good pizza. Archie told the kids in the school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone was 42 . But when they came to Archie’s 43 , Benny wasn’t there. However, they saw Archie 44 pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Archie could make pizza. But when Archie took the pizza out of the oven  (烤箱), everyone agreed the pizza 45 just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better. 31．A．surprised B．sad C．glad D．afraid 32．A．at B．before C．without D．after 33．A．guest B．father C．friend D．headmaster 34．A．refused B．minded C．enjoyed D．prepared 35．A．catch B．hang C．print D．cook 36．A．lazy B．busy C．available D．easy 37．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 38．A．Until B．Although C．But D．If 39．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 40．A．try B．talk C．walk D．trip 41．A．Firstly B．Probably C．Finally D．Hardly 42．A．scared B．worried C．interested D．bored 43．A．restaurant B．hotel C．house D．store 44．A．eating B．making C．selling D．buying 45．A．sounded B．watched C．looked D．heard 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A House fires often happen. So it is necessary (必要的) to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster (海报) in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it. Fire SafetyCherish (珍爱) life        Protect family Put a smoke alarm (警报器) in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair (轮椅) or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan.77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don’t call 119 until you are safe outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. 46．You should test the smoke alarm ______. A．every day B．every week C．every month D．every year 47．______ can make the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A．A smoke alarm B．A pair of eyeglasses C．A wheelchair D．A telephone 48．You have to make sure the following things are next to your bed EXCEPT your ______. A．hearing aid B．wheelchair C．eyeglasses D．cup 49．It will take you ______ to escape from a house fire safely. A．2 minutes B．293 minutes C．one hour D．half an hour 50．According to the poster, what can save you from a house fire? A．Stopping the fire from spreading. B．Making and following a fire escape plan. C．Keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am. D．Calling 119 for help as soon as you are ready to escape. B Farmers need to keep grain (谷物) in barns (谷仓). A barn can be over 10 meters high. Sometimes, it is dangerous because the farmers may be buried (掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means they will lose much money. Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot (机器人) for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. They can also keep themselves safe. 51．If the grain gets ________ and goes bad, it’s impossible to use it for food. A．wet B．white C．big D．green 52．What may be Zach’s idea? A．To find a better job. B．To make a robot for him. C．To walk into the barn with Johnson. D．To show Johnson around the barn 53．The Grain Weevil robot can ________. A．find out what weather is good for farming B．find out how dangerous it is in a barn C．know what the weather will be like D．know how warm and wet the grain is 54．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Sports. 55．What’s the best title of the text? A．Robots B．How to keep the grain C．The Grain Weevil robot D．To keep grain in barns C A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you. Believe that it is possible. Be confident (自信的) that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe in you. Plan well. If you have a real plan, you will know how to make your dream come true. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities, and strategies(策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practicing often. _________Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. However, when you let others know what you will do, you are sending them a message that you have made the resolution to make your dream come true. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement(鼓励). Be hard-working. The key(要诀)to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. Every little thing helps. The small achievements(成绩)you get every day will end up becoming a great dream come true. Enjoy your dream every day until the moment(时刻)when you feel you have made it. 56．What idea does the writer give us in Paragraph 2? A．Believing in ourselves. B．Making a good plan. C．Believing in others. D．Being strict with ourselves. 57．Which of the following can we put in the blank(空白处)in the fourth paragraph? A．Help others. B．Tell others. C．Learn from others. D．Learn by yourself. 58．What’s the most important way of achieving(实现)our dreams according to the writer? A．Enjoying your dreams. B．Asking others for help. C．Dreaming of big things in our life. D．Working hard every day. 59．What’s the structure(结构)of the text? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤⑥ 60．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Why we should have dreams. B．What a big dream looks like. C．How to make our dream come true. D．When to make our dream come true. 第二节 语篇还原 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar (农历) New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. 61 The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 62 Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables such as cabbage or mushrooms for filling. You may choose whatever you like. 63 Then put some salt, oil and other things into it and mix them. When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. 64 Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 65 When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. A．When the wrappers are ready, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). B．First put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper. C．The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship. D．To make them, follow these easy steps. E．Remember we must cut those things into small pieces. F．Is it important for us to learn how to make them? 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Chisel the Wall to Steal Light There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng, diligent (勤奋的) and hardworking, was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He dug a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he agreed. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). KuangHeng has become a good example of diligence in study. If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 66．What was Kuang Heng like? 67．Why did Kuang Heng have to read books during the night? 68．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 69．Why did KuangHeng work for the rich man for free? 70．What can you learn from Kuang Heng’s story? 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。  Wang Shun, a swimmer, took home six gold medals at the 14th National Games in September, 2021. 71 (he) given name, “Shun” means smooth (顺利). However, he wasn’t always so 72 (luck).     Wang first took part in the 2012 Olympics, 73 he didn’t win anything. Four years later, he got a bronze medal (铜牌) at 74 Rio Games. In the summer of 2021, he 75 (win) gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley (个人混合泳) in the Tokyo Olympics. Wang may be one of the oldest 76 . (player) of the Chinese swimming team, but he is 77 (final) a successful player in the swimming pool.     “No gold medal is a certainty (确切无疑) 78 any athlete. At each game, we need to do our best. We should never 79 up,” Wang said. Now Wang does more exercise every day and never stops 80 (practice). “My next goal is the Paris Olympics.” 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 为了准备考试，Tom每天熬夜学习到很晚，甚至不能按时吃饭。但是，他发现自己的学习效果并不是很好，经常会忘记刚刚记住的知识。他很苦恼，向Peter寻求帮助。请以Peter的名义给Tom写一封信提一些建议。 要点：1. 要有足够的睡眠，健康的饮食；2. 要多锻炼，放松，听音乐；3. 不要紧张，制定学习计划等。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 字数不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tom, How are you? I have known your problem. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope your will be better soon. Yours, Peter 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末仿真模拟卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 1、 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What does the woman want to do? A．To play the violin. B．To play the guitar. C．To play the piano. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: What are you going to do in the New Year? W: I’m going to learn to play the piano. 2．Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine? A．The Great Wall. B．The zoo. C．The park. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Where will you go tomorrow? M: I will go to the park for a walk if it is fine tomorrow. 3．What does Lisa want to be? A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．An astronaut. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: I want to be a scientist. How about you, Lisa? W: I want to be an astronaut. I’m going to study space science at university. 4．Why didn’t Lily come to Lisa’s birthday party? A．She forgot it. B．She was ill. C．Lisa didn’t invite her. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Lily, I didn’t see you at Lisa’s birthday party. What’s up? W: Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad cold then. 5．What does Mary think robots can help people do in 10 years? A．Do housework. B．Cook food. C．Plant trees. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Mary, what do you think robots can help people do in the future? W: I think they can help with the housework in 10 years. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What will they make? A．Fruit cake. B．Fruit salad. C．Milk shake. 7．How many strawberries do they need? A．One bowl. B．Three baskets. C．Two cups. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】 A: Tom, let’s make fruit salad. B: Good idea. How many strawberries do we need? A: Let me see. One bowl. B: How many apples do we need? A: Oh, we need three. B: Anything else? A: Yes. We need three bananas. B: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What problem does the boy have? A．He passed the exam. B．He didn’t pass the exam. C．He lost his wallet. 9．What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A．They’ll be upset. B．They’ll be angry. C．They’ll be happy. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】 W: Why are you upset? M: I have a problem. W: What’s that? M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. W: What will happen if you tell them? M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. What should I do? W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell the truth. They would like an honest boy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In the kitchen. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 11．What do they decide for lunch at last? A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles. 12．How many ingredients (食材) does the man need? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】 W: I’m hungry, honey. What do we have for lunch today? M: Let’s make something special. How about rice and Russian soup? W: I don’t like Russian soup. M: Well, let’s have chicken noodles then. W: Sounds good! What do we need for the noodles? M: We need some noodles, chicken, lettuce and two eggs. Can you get them for me? W: Sure, here you are. Noodles, chicken, lettuce and eggs. M: Thanks, it will be ready soon. W: Oh, that must be delicious. I can’t wait! 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．When is Jane going to London? A．Next month. B．Next Friday. C．Next Monday. 14．Why is Jane going to London? A．To visit her grandparents. B．To spend holiday. C．To learn English. 15．Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A．The weather maybe cold and rainy in London. B．Jane will buy a new bag for Paul. C．Hospitals are not expensive in England. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【详解】 W: Hi. Paul. You know England very well. Can you give me some advice? I’m going to London next Monday. M: Lucky you, Jane. Are you going to learn English there? W: No. I’m going to spend my holiday. M: Great, then how can I help you? W: First, should I take some medicine? M: Yes, you should. Hospitals and doctors are very expensive in England. W: What about the clothes? What should I take? M: You should take a warm sweater, a coat, some gloves and a scarf. W: Mm…What else? M: Oh, you should take an umbrella with you. The weather is changeable. W: I see. Any more? M: Oh, just one more thing. Don’t forget to buy me a nice present, like a new bag. W: Oh, no! I don’t have enough money. Traveling is expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．What did Jean do in the morning last Sunday? A．She cleaned her bedroom. B．She read the history book. C．She talked with Tracy on the phone. 17．How often does Jean clean her bedroom? A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 18．Where would Tracy take the trip? A．To the beach. B．To a farm. C．To the countryside. 19．Who organized the trip? A．Tracy’s teacher. B．Tracy’s classmate. C．Tracy’s friend. 20．What does Tracy have to do on the weekend? A．Take art lessons. B．Do the housework. C．Look after her brother. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Hi, I’m Jean. I had a very busy Sunday last week. In the morning I read the history book because I needed to study for my test on Wednesday. In the afternoon I cleaned my bedroom. My mother asked me to clean it twice a week. In the evening I talked with my friend Tracy on the phone. She didn’t know what to do about taking a one-day trip to the beach next Saturday. One of her classmates organized it. She really wanted to take it. But she had to look after her brother on the weekend. If she took the trip, nobody would look after him. She didn’t know what to do. So she asked me to give her some advice. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21．—I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold. —________. A．Never mind B．Keep away from me C．Better go and see a doctor D．You can’t be serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我感觉不太舒服。恐怕我得了重感冒。——你最好去看医生。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Keep away from me离我远点；Better go and see a doctor你最好去看医生；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据“I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.”可知，得了重感冒应该说最好看医生。故选C。 22．—My New Year’s resolution (决心) is to learn more life skills and help my parents do more housework. —________ A．Sounds great! B．Sorry to hear that. C．What about you? D．Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的新年决心是学习更多的生活技能，帮父母做更多的家务。——听起来很棒！ 考查情景交际。Sounds great!听起来很棒；Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；What about you?你呢？Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意。根据“My New Year’s resolution (决心) is to learn more life skills and help my parents do more housework.”可知，对方说出新年决心，应该表示赞同和鼓励，故选A。 23．It’s really hard for me to make a (an) ________. I don’t know which book to buy. A．invention B．choice C．discussion D．conversation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于我来说，作出一个选择真的很难。我不知道买哪一本书。 考查名词词义辨析。invention 发明，choice 选择，discussion 讨论，conversation 对话。根据“I don’t know which book to buy.”可知，我不知道买哪一本书，也就是无法选择。故选B。 24．—Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，我想点些喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个，范围为三者或三者以上；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐这两种都不要，故选D。 25．It is said the temperature will drop ________ zero, to -10℃ in the following days. A．above B．over C．below D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说接下来几天温度会降到零度以下，降到-10℃。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方；over在……上方；below低于；under在……下面。根据“the temperature will drop ... zero, to -10℃ in the following days.”可知，是指温度会降到零度以下，用介词below。故选C。 26．The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部名为《阿凡达Ⅱ》的电影相当令人兴奋。当我们看的时候，我所有的朋友都很兴奋。 考查形容词。exciting令人感到兴奋的，多形容某事或某物；excited感到兴奋的，多形容人的主观感受。本题第一空形容The movie电影，所以用exciting；第二空形容All my friends我所有的朋友，所以用excited。故选C。 27．—Mum, I ________ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t ________ it. —Good job, Mike. A．received, receive B．accepted, accept C．accepted, receive D．received, accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天早上我收到了一个陌生人的礼物，但是我没有接受它。——干得好，迈克。 考查动词辨析。receive表示客观上“收到”某物，accept则表示主观上“接受”。由this morning可知第一空的动词使用过去式；由didn’t可知第二空的动词使用原形。故选D。 28．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——不知道明天会不会下雨。如果不下雨，我们将在外面打篮球。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。分析“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处包含了if引导的宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时间状语是tomorrow，所以从句应用一般将来时，第一空应选will rain；分析“If it...we’ll play basketball outside.”可知，此句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，所以从句要采用一般现在时，主句表示“我们将在外面打篮球”，由此推知，从句应意为“如果不下雨”，所以第二空应选doesn’t rain。故选A。 29．Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good grades in the competition. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩。 考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据语境可知，此处是除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩，句子为条件状语从句，从属连词unless“除非”符合语境。故选A。 30．—Can we play games here? —Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there. A．can B．must C．may D．will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果你一定要玩，请去那里的空地。 考查情态动词。can可以；must一定；may可能；will将。根据“please go to the open space there.”可知此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去，must“一定要”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Archie was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was 31 that other kids would not come to his party. One week 32 the birthday party, Archie and his 33 went to Benny’s Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in town. Archie ordered a large pizza. He 34 it very much. Suddenly, Archie got a great idea. “Will you teach me to 35 pizza?” he asked Benny. Benny is very 36 . “He may not have time to teach you,” said Archie’s father. “But 37 loves his pizza!” said Archie. “ 38 I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy in the school.” “I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it 39 !” Archie decided to have a 40 . After that, he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny taught him how to make pizza. 41 , he could make very good pizza. Archie told the kids in the school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone was 42 . But when they came to Archie’s 43 , Benny wasn’t there. However, they saw Archie 44 pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Archie could make pizza. But when Archie took the pizza out of the oven  (烤箱), everyone agreed the pizza 45 just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better. 31．A．surprised B．sad C．glad D．afraid 32．A．at B．before C．without D．after 33．A．guest B．father C．friend D．headmaster 34．A．refused B．minded C．enjoyed D．prepared 35．A．catch B．hang C．print D．cook 36．A．lazy B．busy C．available D．easy 37．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 38．A．Until B．Although C．But D．If 39．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 40．A．try B．talk C．walk D．trip 41．A．Firstly B．Probably C．Finally D．Hardly 42．A．scared B．worried C．interested D．bored 43．A．restaurant B．hotel C．house D．store 44．A．eating B．making C．selling D．buying 45．A．sounded B．watched C．looked D．heard 【参考答案】 31． D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Archie为了让同学来参加他的生日派对，他专门学习做披萨。最后他的披萨得到了大家的认可。 【详情解析】 31．句意：但是他害怕其他的孩子不会来他的派对。 surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“Archie was new in town, and he had no friends here.”可知他刚来这里没有朋友，所以他害怕别人不会来。故选D。 32．句意：在生日派对前一周。 at在；before在……之前；without 没有；after在……之后。根据后文他去披萨店学习做披萨可知，是发生在生日派对之前。故选B。 33．句意：Archie和他的爸爸去了Benny的披萨店。 guest客人；father爸爸；friend朋友；headmaster校长。根据第三段“said Archie’s father”可知他是跟爸爸一起去的。故选B。 34．句意：他非常喜欢它。 refused拒绝；minded介意；enjoyed喜欢；prepared准备。根据后文可知他想学习披萨，可知这里是他很喜欢披萨。故选C。 35．句意：你可以教我做披萨吗？ catch抓住；hang悬挂；print用颜料画；cook烹饪。根据后文“I can cook pizza like him”可知他是想学习制作披萨。故选D。 36．句意：Benny非常忙碌。 lazy懒惰；busy忙碌；available有空的；easy容易的。根据后文“He may not have time to teach you,”可知Benny很忙没有时间。故选B。 37．句意：但是每个人都喜欢他的披萨。 nobody没有人；anyone任何人；someone有的人；everyone每个人。根据第二段“It had the best pizza in town.”可知每个人都喜欢Benny的披萨。故选D。 38．句意：如果我能像他一样做披萨，我将成为学校里最受欢迎的男孩。 Until直到；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。根据will可知是if引导的条件状语从句，“I can cook pizza like him”是条件，用if引导。故选D。 39．句意：每天放学后都来这里并且你可以自己学习制作它。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“and you can learn to make it”可知主语是you，所以用yourself。故选B。 40．句意：Archie决定尝试一下。 try尝试；talk交谈；walk走路；trip旅行。根据前文可知他想学习做披萨，have a try尝试，符合他的动机。故选A。 41．句意：最终，他能够制作出很美味的披萨。 Firstly起初；Probably大概；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据前文“Benny taught him how to make pizza. ”可知Benny教了他做披萨，所以他最终学会了。故选C。 42．句意：每个人都很感兴趣。 scared害怕的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据前文可知每个人都喜欢Benny做的披萨，所以每个人都会感兴趣。故选C。 43．句意：但当他们来到Archie的家里时，Benny并没在。 restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆；house家；store商店。根据全文意思和背景可以得知Archie的生日派对是在他家里举行。故选C。 44．句意：然而，他们看到Archie正在自己制作披萨。 eating吃；making制作；selling售卖；buying买。根据前文“he could make very good pizza”可知Archie学会了制作披萨。故选B。 45．句意：每个人都认为这个披萨看起来就像Benny做的一样。 sounded听起来；watched观看；looked看；heard听说。披萨是一种实物，用“看”，看起来像用短语look like。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A House fires often happen. So it is necessary (必要的) to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster (海报) in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it. Fire SafetyCherish (珍爱) life        Protect family Put a smoke alarm (警报器) in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair (轮椅) or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan.77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don’t call 119 until you are safe outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. 46．You should test the smoke alarm ______. A．every day B．every week C．every month D．every year 47．______ can make the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A．A smoke alarm B．A pair of eyeglasses C．A wheelchair D．A telephone 48．You have to make sure the following things are next to your bed EXCEPT your ______. A．hearing aid B．wheelchair C．eyeglasses D．cup 49．It will take you ______ to escape from a house fire safely. A．2 minutes B．293 minutes C．one hour D．half an hour 50．According to the poster, what can save you from a house fire? A．Stopping the fire from spreading. B．Making and following a fire escape plan. C．Keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am. D．Calling 119 for help as soon as you are ready to escape. 【参考答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 【语篇解读】本文是一个火灾安全海报。针对如何在住宅火灾中保护自己和家人，海报中提出了四点建议。 【详情解析】 46．细节理解题。根据“Put a smoke alarm (警报器) in your house and test it every month.”可知，你应该每个月测试一下烟雾报警器。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知，烟雾报警器可以降低在房屋火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair (轮椅) or eyeglasses are next to your bed.”可知，没有提到杯子。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely.”可知，你需要2分钟才能安全逃离房屋火灾。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据“Create a fire escape plan.”和“77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.”可推知，“制定并执行逃生计划”能把你从房屋火灾中救出来。故选B。 B Farmers need to keep grain (谷物) in barns (谷仓). A barn can be over 10 meters high. Sometimes, it is dangerous because the farmers may be buried (掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means they will lose much money. Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot (机器人) for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. They can also keep themselves safe. 51．If the grain gets ________ and goes bad, it’s impossible to use it for food. A．wet B．white C．big D．green 52．What may be Zach’s idea? A．To find a better job. B．To make a robot for him. C．To walk into the barn with Johnson. D．To show Johnson around the barn 53．The Grain Weevil robot can ________. A．find out what weather is good for farming B．find out how dangerous it is in a barn C．know what the weather will be like D．know how warm and wet the grain is 54．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Sports. 55．What’s the best title of the text? A．Robots B．How to keep the grain C．The Grain Weevil robot D．To keep grain in barns 【参考答案】51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程。 【详情解析】 51．细节理解题。根据“If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food.”可知，如果谷物受潮就可能变质变坏，就不能作为粮食了。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据“Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot (机器人) for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot.”可知，Zach和Johnson说了自己的想法，三年后，谷仓机器人问世。由此可推知，Zach的想法就是为其制作一个机器人。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones.”可知，谷仓机器人可以知道谷物的温度和湿度。故选D。 54．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程，因此可能在报纸的科技版块看到这篇文章。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程，因此选项C“谷仓机器人”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 C A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you. Believe that it is possible. Be confident (自信的) that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe in you. Plan well. If you have a real plan, you will know how to make your dream come true. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities, and strategies(策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practicing often. _________Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. However, when you let others know what you will do, you are sending them a message that you have made the resolution to make your dream come true. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement(鼓励). Be hard-working. The key(要诀)to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. Every little thing helps. The small achievements(成绩)you get every day will end up becoming a great dream come true. Enjoy your dream every day until the moment(时刻)when you feel you have made it. 56．What idea does the writer give us in Paragraph 2? A．Believing in ourselves. B．Making a good plan. C．Believing in others. D．Being strict with ourselves. 57．Which of the following can we put in the blank(空白处)in the fourth paragraph? A．Help others. B．Tell others. C．Learn from others. D．Learn by yourself. 58．What’s the most important way of achieving(实现)our dreams according to the writer? A．Enjoying your dreams. B．Asking others for help. C．Dreaming of big things in our life. D．Working hard every day. 59．What’s the structure(结构)of the text? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤⑥ 60．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Why we should have dreams. B．What a big dream looks like. C．How to make our dream come true. D．When to make our dream come true. 【参考答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给学生们提供了一些建议，帮助他们实现梦想。 【详情解析】 56．段落主旨题。根据“Believe that it is possible.”以及“Be confident that you can make your dream come true.”可知，本段主要讲述自信并且自信可以让你的梦想实现。故选A。 57．最佳标题题。根据“Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement. ”可知你将自己的梦想告诉他人，他人会帮助你。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough.”可知我们应该努力工作来实现梦想。故选D。 59．篇章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总写梦想，第二段到第五段写实现梦想的建议。第六段写享受你的梦想，直到那一刻你觉得你已经成功了。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you.”可知这篇短文主要是给学生们提供了一些建议，帮助他们实现梦想。故选C。 第二节 语篇还原 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar (农历) New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. 61 The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 62 Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables such as cabbage or mushrooms for filling. You may choose whatever you like. 63 Then put some salt, oil and other things into it and mix them. When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. 64 Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 65 When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. A．When the wrappers are ready, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). B．First put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper. C．The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship. D．To make them, follow these easy steps. E．Remember we must cut those things into small pieces. F．Is it important for us to learn how to make them? 【参考答案】61．D 62．A 63．E 64．B 65．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统食物——饺子的制作方法。 【详情解析】 61．根据“The first step is to mix the flour with water.”可知，下文说的是制作饺子的方法。D项“按照这些简单的步骤来做。”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据“Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables such as cabbage or mushrooms for filling.”可知，此处说的是做饺子馅的材料，A项“饺子皮准备好后，就该准备馅料了。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“Then put some salt, oil and other things into it and mix them.”可知，此处说的是做饺子馅的方法，E项“记住，我们必须把这些东西切成小块。”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据“Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest.”可知，此处说的是包饺子的第一步，B项“首先把一勺馅料放在饺子皮的中央。”符合语境。故选B。 65．根据“When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea.”可知，此处说的是饺子的形状，C项“饺子的最佳形状是船形。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Chisel the Wall to Steal Light There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng, diligent (勤奋的) and hardworking, was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He dug a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he agreed. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). KuangHeng has become a good example of diligence in study. If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 66．What was Kuang Heng like? 67．Why did Kuang Heng have to read books during the night? 68．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 69．Why did KuangHeng work for the rich man for free? 70．What can you learn from Kuang Heng’s story? 【参考答案】 66、He was diligent and hardworking. 67．Because he needed to work in the daytime. 68．他在他家墙上凿/挖了一个洞以便他能用邻居家的光读书。 69．Because he wanted to borrow the rich man’s books to read. 70．I can learn that nothing can stop me from being successful if I work hard./I should be diligent and hardworking. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国西汉时期，著名学者匡衡的求学故事，这个故事被称为“凿壁偷光”。 【详情解析】 66．根据“Kuang Heng, diligent (勤奋的) and hardworking, was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a poor family.”可知，他努力且勤奋。故填He was diligent and hardworking. 67．根据“He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night.”可知，因为他白天需要工作。故填Because he needed to work in the daytime. 68．分析句子，该句是一般过去时，He他；dug凿/挖；a small hole一个小洞；in the wall在墙上；in his house在他的家里；so that以便；he他；could可以；use用；the light from his neighbor’s house邻居家的光；to read books来读书。故填：他在他家墙上凿/挖了一个洞以便他能用邻居家的光读书。 69．根据匡衡的回答“Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.”可知，是因为他想借这个富人家的书看。故填Because he wanted to borrow the rich man’s books to read. 70．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can learn that nothing can stop me from being successful if I work hard./I should be diligent and hardworking. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。  Wang Shun, a swimmer, took home six gold medals at the 14th National Games in September, 2021. 71 (he) given name, “Shun” means smooth (顺利). However, he wasn’t always so 72 (luck).     Wang first took part in the 2012 Olympics, 73 he didn’t win anything. Four years later, he got a bronze medal (铜牌) at 74 Rio Games. In the summer of 2021, he 75 (win) gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley (个人混合泳) in the Tokyo Olympics. Wang may be one of the oldest 76 . (player) of the Chinese swimming team, but he is 77 (final) a successful player in the swimming pool.     “No gold medal is a certainty (确切无疑) 78 any athlete. At each game, we need to do our best. We should never 79 up,” Wang said. Now Wang does more exercise every day and never stops 80 (practice). “My next goal is the Paris Olympics.” 【参考答案】 71． His 72．lucky 73．but 74．the 75．won 76．players 77．finally 78．for 79．give 80．practicing 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在东京奥运会获得金牌的游泳运动员汪顺。 【详情解析】 71．句意：他的名字叫“顺”，意思是顺利。根据文中“…(he) given name, ‘Shun’ means smooth.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他的名字，空处应为形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母应大写；he“他”，其形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填His。 72．句意：然而，他并不总是那么幸运。根据文中“However, he wasn’t always so…”及提示词可知，空处指的是他并不总是幸运的，luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词lucky符合语境，作表语。故填lucky。 73．句意：汪第一次参加2012年奥运会，但他什么也没赢。根据“Wang first took part in the 2012 Olympics…he didn’t win anything.”可知，空格前后的句子之间为转折关系，表示转折的并列连词but符合语境。故填but。 74．句意：四年后，他在里约奥运会上获得铜牌。根据文中“Four years later, he got a bronze medal at…Rio Games.”可知，空处指的是在里约奥运会上获得铜牌，空处为特指里约奥运会，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。 75．句意：2021年夏天，他在东京奥运会200米个人混合泳比赛中获得金牌。根据文中“In the summer of 2021, he…gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley in the Tokyo Olympics.”及提示词可知，空处指的是赢得了奖牌，根据“In the summer of 2021”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，win“赢得”，其过去式形式won符合语境。故填won。 76．句意：汪可能是中国游泳队年龄最大的运动员之一。根据文中“Wang may be one of the oldest…of the Chinese swimming team”及提示词可知，空处指的是运动员，根据“one of the oldest”可知，空处应为名词复数，player“运动员”，其名词复数players符合语境。故填players。 77．句意：但他终于在游泳池里成为了一名成功的运动员。根据文中“but he is…a successful player in the swimming pool.”及提示词可知，空处指的是终于成为一名成功的运动员，应用副词修饰句子，final“最终的”，其副词形式finally符合语境。故填finally。 78．句意：对于任何运动员来说，金牌都是不确定的。根据文中“No gold medal is a certainty…any athlete. At each game, we need to do our best.”可知，对于任何运动员来说，介词for，表目的，符合语境。故填for。 79．句意：我们永远不应该放弃。根据文中“We should never…up”及语境可知，空处指的是永不放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。故填give。 80．句意：现在汪每天多锻炼，从不停止练习。根据文中“Now Wang does more exercise every day and never stops…”及提示词可知，空处指的是停止锻炼，stop doing“停止做某事”，practice“锻炼”，其动名词形式practicing符合语境。故填practicing。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 为了准备考试，Tom每天熬夜学习到很晚，甚至不能按时吃饭。但是，他发现自己的学习效果并不是很好，经常会忘记刚刚记住的知识。他很苦恼，向Peter寻求帮助。请以Peter的名义给Tom写一封信提一些建议。 要点：1. 要有足够的睡眠，健康的饮食；2. 要多锻炼，放松，听音乐；3. 不要紧张，制定学习计划等。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 字数不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tom, How are you? I have known your problem. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope your will be better soon. Yours, Peter 【参考答案】 Dear Tom,   How are you? I have known your problem. First, you should ensure you get enough sleep and maintain a healthy diet. Staying up late and skipping meals can harm your health and reduce your learning efficiency. Second, try to exercise regularly and relax by listening to music. This can help reduce stress and improve your memory. Lastly, don’t be too anxious. Make a study plan and stick to it. This will help you manage your time better and study more effectively. I hope you will be better soon.   Yours,   Peter   【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；   ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤]   第一步，开头问候并引出话题；   第二步，给出具体建议：保证充足睡眠和健康饮食、定期锻炼和放松、制定学习计划；   第三步，结尾表达希望。   [亮点词汇]   ① stay up熬夜 ② reduce stress减少压力 ③ stick to坚持 [高分句型]   ①Staying up late and skipping meals can harm your health and reduce your learning efficiency. (动名词作主语)   ②Make a study plan and stick to it. (祈使句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末仿真模拟卷01（人教版) 答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘锅在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B船笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范用的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一√1「×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一55小题，每小题1分 56-70小题，每小题2分.) 1A][B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11A]IB]IC] 16.[A]IBJIC] 2JAJIB]ICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBIICI 17AJIB]IC] 3.[A][B]IC] 8A]IB]IC] 13.1AIIB]IC] 18[A]IB]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9AJ[B]IC] 14[A][B]IC] 19AJIBIIC] 5[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[AJIBIIC] 20.[AJ[B]IC] 211AJIBIICIDI 26.1AJIBICIDI 311A]IBICIDI 36.[AlIBIICJ[D] 22AJIBJICJID] 27JAJIBIICIDI 32[A][B]IC][D] 37(AJ[B]ICI[D] 23.AJIBIICIID] 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.[AJIB]IC][D] 38[A]IB]IC][D] 24A]IBJICIID] 29.[AI[BIICI[DI 34AJ[BIICI[D] 39AIIBIIC]ID] 251A][BIICIID] 30.[A]IBIICIID] 35[A][B]IC][D] 40.[A][B]ICI[D] 41A][B]ICIID] 46.1A][B]ICIID] 51[AJ[B]IC][D] 42AIIBIICIID] 47[AJ[BIICJIDI 52[AJIBJICIID] 571AIIBIICI[D] 431A]IB]ICIID] 481AJIB]IC]ID] 53.1AJIB]ICIID] 581AJIBIIC]ID] 44A][BJICIID] 4[AJIBJICI[D] 5AJIB]IC][D] 59.[A]IB][CI[D] 45[AJIBJICIID] 50.[AJIB]ICI[DI 551A][B]ICI[D] 60.[A]IB]IC]ID] 611AJIBIICIDJIEJIFI 62AJIBIICIID][EJFI 63.[AJIBJICJ[D][EJIF] 64AJIBIICIIDI[EJIF] 65[AJIBJICIIDI[EJIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区媛内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68 69 70 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75 76. 77 78 79 80 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） Dear Tom. How are you?I have known your problem. I hope your will be better soon. Yours, Peter 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■