专题10 期末模拟检测1【考前检测】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

null 2024-2025学年九年级上期末考前检测（鲁教版五四制） 专题10 期末模拟检测1 本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Is that your bicycle? B．Are you still at school? C．Do they get on well? 【答案】B 【原文】Are you still at school? 2． A．I didn’t go to the beach. B．We never stop working. C．It isn’t in the living room. 【答案】B 【原文】We never stop working. 3． A．She didn’t do the dishes. B．It isn’t made of cotton. C．You can’t eat in class. 【答案】C 【原文】You can’t eat in class. 4． A．It is all right. B．I am afraid not. C．Have a good day. 【答案】C 【原文】Have a good day. 5．A．She studied until midnight. B．He will go to the concert. C．My father is sleeping now. 【答案】B 【原文】He will go to the concert. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Which festival are they talking about? A．Lantern Festival. B．New Year’s Day. C．Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We spent our holiday in Beijing last week. W: That sounds great. What did you do? M: We watch the moon at night. By the way, the mooncakes in Beijing are delicious. 7．Where will the man go? A．To a bank. B．To a post office. C．To a theater. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know where the theatre is? W: Yes, go past the bank, then you will see one next to the post office. Question: Where will the man go? 8．What did Anna used to be like? A．Heavy and shy. B．Thin and outgoing. C．Heavy and outgoing. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Don’t you remember me? M: You are Anna, aren’t you? You used to be heavy. Look at you now. How thin you are! W: Yeah. And I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing. Q: What did Anna used to be like? 9． How can they go to school? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bike. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We must go to school by bike and we aren’t allowed to take a car or a taxi. W: Oh,we aren’t either. 10．What’s the problem with the woman? A．She wants a part-time job. B．She needs some money. C．She borrows some money. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I need some money to pay for the gift. What should I do? M: You should get a part time job. Q: What’s the problem with the woman? C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How was Bob’s trip? A．Exciting. B．Terrible. C．Relaxing. 12．Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital? A．The old patients. B．The sick kids. C．Her sister. 13．What did Jenny want to be before? A．A nurse. B．A pianist. C．A dancer. 14．Why did Jenny change her dream? A．To thank the doctors. B．To live a good life. C．To help others like doctors. 15．Where is Jenny going to study medicine? A．In the hospital. B．At a university. C．In Chengdu. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【原文】略 D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What was Mr. Li? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 17．Who did Mr. Li live with? A．Nobody. B．His friend. C．His daughter. 18．How old was Mr. Li when he began to make some mistakes? A．50. B．60. C．70. 19．Why did the villagers stop asking Mr. Li for help? A．Because nobody was sick in the village. B．Because Mr. Li wasn’t as patient as before. C．Because Mr. Li made more mistakes as he grew older. 20．How did Mr. Li feel when he heard the villagers’ reason? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Excited. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】Many years ago, there was a kind doctor called Mr. Li. He lived alone. Whenever someone was sick, he was always ready to go and help him. All the villagers liked him. As the years passed, Mr. Li became older and older. When he turned 60 years old, there was something wrong with his eyes and ears. As a result, he started to make mistakes. When the villagers knew these, they stopped asking him for help. “Why doesn’t anyone come to see me now?” Mr. Li wondered. No one wanted to tell him the real reason because they didn’t want to hurt him, so they said, “You have helped all the sick villagers in the village. All the people here are now in good health.” Upon hearing this, Mr. Li was very pleased. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Michael Stone always dreamed of flying. His mother told him many stories and they 21 his dreams with color and beauty. 22 his dad only believed in hard work. He always said, “Dreams depend on hard work!” From the age of 14, Michael started to train as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He practised weightlifting (举重) and running every day, and he also helped his parents with 23 farm work. His mother thought he was too tired and wished he could 24 a bit more. However, his father would say, “If you want 25 , work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the sports center 26 one of the final vaulters in the National Junior Olympics. 27 some warm-up exercise, he picked up his pole, and stepped on the runway. Suddenly he became 28 . He never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother. She 29 told him to take a deep breath when he felt nervous. So he did. Slowly the uncomfortable 30 was gone. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and legs. And then, he 31 picked up his pole again. He knew it was his time to fly. He took a deep breath and began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway. It happened! He began to 32 , just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers brought Michael back. He could imagine the 33 on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and 34 a new world record. And it wasn’t because he just reached his personal 35 . It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 21．A．filled B．left C．put D．told 22．A．Also B．So C．But D．Or 23．A．his B．her C．their D．our 24．A．help B．relax C．improve D．practice 25．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 26．A．for B．as C．to D．among 27．A．After B．Before C．During D．When 28．A．excited B．shy C．nervous D．energetic 29．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．never 30．A．smell B．memory C．taste D．feeling 31．A．politely B．carefully C．clearly D．easily 32．A．jump B．fly C．run D．cry 33．A．anger B．sadness C．smile D．pain 34．A．kept B．broke C．found D．set 35．A．best B．farthest C．worst D．most 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了盲人Michael Stone通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。 21．句意：他的母亲给他讲了很多故事，这些故事让他的梦想充满了色彩和美丽。 filled填满；left离开；put放；told告诉。filled with“充满”，故选A。 22．句意：但他的父亲只相信努力工作。 Also也；So因此；But但是；Or或者。前后表转折，故选C。 23．句意：他每天练习举重和跑步，还帮助父母做农活。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。此处需用their修饰farm work，指代“父母的农活”，故选C。 24．句意：他的母亲认为他太累了，希望他能再放松一点。 help帮助；relax放松；improve提高；practice练习。根据“His mother thought he was too tired”可知希望他能再放松一点。故选B。 25．句意：如果你想要什么，那就努力吧！ everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“If you want…work for it!”可知是指想要某物，就为之努力，故选D。 26．句意：现在，迈克尔正站在体育中心，作为国家青少年奥运会跳高决赛的参赛选手之一。 for为了；as作为；to到；among在……之中。根据“one of the final vaulters in the National Junior Olympics”可知是指作为国家青少年奥运会跳高决赛的参赛选手之一。故选B。 27．句意：经过一番热身运动后，他拿起杆子，踏上跑道。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；During在……期间；When当。根据“some warm-up exercise”可知是指经过一番热身运动后，故选A。 28．句意：突然他变得紧张。 excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“told him to take a deep breath when he felt nervous”可知是变得紧张，故选C。 29．句意：当他感到紧张时，她总是告诉他要深呼吸。 always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“She…told him to take a deep breath when he felt nervous.”可知是指妈妈总是这样建议，故选A。 30．句意：慢慢地，不舒服的感觉消失了。 smell闻；memory记忆；taste品尝；feeling感受。此处是指前面提到的紧张感受，故选D。 31．句意：然后，他又小心地捡起了杆子。 politely礼貌；carefully小心地；clearly清晰；easily简单。根据“And then, he…picked up his pole again.”可知是指小心地捡起了杆子。故选B。 32．句意：他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦想一样。 jump跳；fly飞；run跑；cry哭。根据“Michael Stone always dreamed of flying.”可知梦想是飞翔，故选B。 33．句意：他可以想象父母脸上的笑容。 anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；smile笑；pain疼痛。根据“The loud cheers brought Michael back.”可知他赢得了比赛，因此是指可以想象父母脸上的笑容。故选C。 34．句意：并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会并打破了新的世界纪录。 kept保持；broke打破；found发现；set设置。根据“a new world record”可知是指打破了新的世界纪录。故选B。 35．句意：这并不是因为他刚刚达到了个人的最佳状态。 best最好；farthest最远；worst最差；most最多。根据“It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and…a new world record.”可知赢得了比赛，因此是达到了个人的最佳状态。故选A。 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） Ben: Hi, Fred. I’m really worried. Fred: Why? Ben: I don’t know how to finish my school project. Can you help me think of anything cool? Fred: Let me think. I know! The Four Great Inventions! Ben: The Four Great Inventions? Is it really a good subject? Fred: Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives. Ben: Well. Fred: The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history. Ben: Great! Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject? Fred: Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now. Ben: OK. Thank you so much. Fred: You’re welcome. 36．A．What’s wrong? B．How are you? C．How’s it going? D．What about you? 37．A．I am sorry. B．It doesn’t matter. C．With pleasure. D．That’s right. 38．A．Of course B．Me, too. C．I hope not. D．So do I. 39．A．That’s too bad! B．I have no idea about it. C．That’s all. D．That sounds fantastic! 40．A．That’s impossible. B．It’s bard to say. C．I disagree. D．Sure. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 【解析】本文是一段对话，Ben不知道如何完成学校项目，Fred给出了一些建议。 36．根据“I’m really worried.”以及“Why”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“Can you help me think of anything cool?”以及“Let me think”可知此处是愿意提供帮助，选项C“乐意效劳”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“Is it really a good subject”以及“Think about how important they are in Chinese history”可知是一个好的话题，选项A“当然”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history.”可知，设空处同意上一句的观点，选项D“听起来太棒了”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now.”可知设空处应该说收集信息是容易的，选项D“当然”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A a In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a lab (实验室). That makes the US the second country to allow lab-grown chicken. The companies say they will be serving the chicken in restaurants this summer. b Scientists in Europe have discovered that magpies and crows are using an unusual material to build their nests—spikes (尖刺). Spikes are used to keep birds away from buildings. But now the birds are carrying the spikes from buildings and adding them to their own nests. c Recently, people around the world have been experiencing some of the hottest weather ever recorded in some places, the weather has been so hot that it’s been dangerous. The highest weather is because of the weather change. d Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or hopping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. 41．Which passages are about the changes brought by technology? A．a, b. B．a, d. C．b, d. D.All of them 42．What are magpies and crows using to build their nests in Passage b? A．Spikes from buildings. B．Leaves from trees with spikes. C．Materials from each other’s nests. D. Places to make their nests. 43．What does the underlined word “these” in Passage d refer to? A．Making electric air taxi and flying in it. B．Taking a flying taxi and hopping over city streets. C．Making cars faster and hopping onto high buildings. D. Making the cars free from the water and sand. 44．Which is the best title for Passage c? A．The Hottest Weather Ever Recorded B．The Dangers of Weather Change C．How to Stay Cool in Hot Weather D. The Ways to Make Cars Safe 45．What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A．The Influence of Technology B．The Challenges of Weather Change C．Humans and the World around D. The Safety of Using Materials 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【解析】本文主要展示了四篇有关“人类与周围的世界”的短文。 41．主旨大意题。a主要讲述了美国政府允许公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉。d主要讲述了电动空中出租车可能成为现实。这两篇文章都与科技带来的改变有关。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Spikes are used to keep birds away from buildings. But now the birds are carrying the spikes from buildings and adding them to their own nests.”可知，尖刺是用来防止鸟靠近建筑物的，但现在这些鸟把尖刺从建筑物上叼下来，加到自己的巢里。故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据“Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or hopping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think.”可知，乘坐空中出租车去机场，或在高峰期跳过拥挤的街道到达你想去的地方。信不信由你，你可以在电动空中出租车上做“这些”事情。可以推断“these”指代的是前文提及的“taking a flying taxi to the airport, or hopping over crowded city streets at rush hour”。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, people around the world have been experiencing some of the hottest weather ever recorded in some places...”可知，c主要讲述最近世界各地的人们经历了有史以来最热的天气。选项A“有史以来最热的天气”与之相符。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。a主要讲述了美国政府允许公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉；b主要讲述欧洲科学家发现喜鹊和乌鸦用建筑物上的尖刺来筑巢；c主要讲述最近世界各地的人们经历了有史以来最热的天气；d主要讲述了电动空中出租车可能成为现实。这四篇短文都与“人类与周围的世界”这一主题有关。故选C。 B A Warm Touch in Paris (巴黎善举) In a school in Paris, there were two students, David from Israel (以色列) and Ali from Palestine (巴勒斯坦). Although their hometowns were in the midst of conflict (战争冲突), at first, they didn’t know each other’s backgrounds in the school. A chance group activity made them meet and become partners. During the cooperation (合作), they found that both of them had a thirst for knowledge and kind hearts. As the communication deepened, they learned about each other’s hometown situations. David told something in the life in Israel, and Ali also shared the culture of Palestine. They began to realize that the conflict (冲突) shouldn’t be a barrier (隔阂) between them. So, they decided to launch a peace initiative (和平倡议) activity in the school, calling on their classmates to pray and work hard for peace between Palestine and Israel. They collected the blessing words and paintings of their classmates, made a beautiful booklet, and sent it to the children in their hometowns through the Internet, hoping to bring warmth and hope to the conflict area and also let more people understand the importance of that peace. Everyone should play an important part it the peace. 46．Where did David and Ali meet? A．In a park in Paris. B．In a school in Paris. C．In a library in Paris. D．In a museum in Paris. 47．What made them become partners? A．A sports game. B．A music concert. C．A group activity. D．A school trip. 48．What did they find in common during their cooperation? A．They both liked playing games. B．They both had a love for music. C．They both had a thirst for knowledge and kind hearts. D．They both were good at sports. 49．What did they decide to do to promote peace? A．Hold a protest. B．Write letters to the government. C．Launch a peace initiative activity in the school. D．Donate money to the conflict area. 50．How did they send the booklet to the children in their hometowns? A．By mail. B．By hand. C．Through the Internet. D．By airplane. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．C 【解析】本文讲述了巴黎一所学校的两名学生，尽管来自冲突不断的以色列和巴勒斯坦，但他们在学校相遇并成为朋友，共同发起和平倡议活动，旨在向家乡传递温暖与希望，并强调和平的重要性。 46．细节理解题。根据“In a school in Paris, there were two students, David from Israel (以色列) and Ali from Palestine (巴勒斯坦).”可知，David和Ali是在巴黎的一所学校相遇的。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“A chance group activity made them meet and become partners.”可知，是一次偶然的小组活动让他们相识并成为伙伴。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“During the cooperation (合作), they found that both of them had a thirst for knowledge and kind hearts.”可知，在合作过程中，他们发现共同点是对知识的渴望和善良的心。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“So, they decided to launch a peace initiative (和平倡议) activity in the school, calling on their classmates to pray and work hard for peace between Palestine and Israel.”可知，他们决定在学校发起一项和平倡议活动，呼吁同学们为巴勒斯坦和以色列之间的和平祈祷并努力。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“made a beautiful booklet, and sent it to the children in their hometowns through the Internet”可知，他们通过互联网将制作的电子小册子发送给家乡的孩子们。故选C。 C Have you ever gotten stung (蜇) by a bee? Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired (启发) her to do something important and turned her into an entrepreneur. The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in bees. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are in danger of dying out (灭绝). At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she began to sell lemonade in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe (食谱) and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikail wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called “Me and the Bees Lemonade”. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to raise money and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country. Mikail also wrote a book about her experience called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid), it’s the perfect age to start finding out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 51．What does the underline word “entrepreneur” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Hostess. B．Engineer. C．Policewoman. D．Businesswoman. 52．Why did Mikaila become interested in bees? A．Because her family raised bees. B．Because they are interesting insects. C．Because she once got stung by a bee. D．Because she wanted to make honey from them. 53．How did Mikaila help to save the bees at the beginning? A．She sold lemonade and gave the money to bee protection groups. B．She asked her parents and grandmother for money. C．She went on a TV show to raise public attention. D．She wrote a book to raise money. 54．Where can people buy Mikaila’s drinks? A．On some shopping websites. B．In stores across the world. C．In restaurants around the world. D．In restaurants and stores in the US. 55．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people to understand the importance of bees. B．To tell of a girl’s experience of realizing her dreams. C．To explain why a girl can succeed in making money. D．To introduce a girl’s five different drink products. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述18岁的美国女孩Mikaila Ulmer从被蜜蜂蜇这一特殊经历中获得灵感，进而创立自己的柠檬水品牌并致力于保护蜜蜂的故事，展现了她的创业精神和公益心。 51．词义猜测题。根据第一段“It inspired her to do something important and turned her into an entrepreneur.”、第三段“The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.”以及第四段“She made her special recipe into a product, called ‘Me and the Bees Lemonade’… Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country.”可知，Mikaila开始利用这个契机做起了生意，并创办了自己的柠檬水品牌，在全国各地的许多餐馆和商店里销售五种不同的饮料产品；据此可以推断，划线单词“entrepreneur”表示“企业家”，相当于“businesswoman”。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in bees.”可知，蜜蜂的蛰伤吓坏了Mikaila，但也让她对蜜蜂产生了兴趣。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she began to sell lemonade in her front yard … The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.”可知，她卖柠檬水，把钱捐给蜜蜂保护组织。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country.”可知，人们在美国各地的许多餐馆和商店里可以买到她的饮料产品。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了18岁的美国女孩Mikaila Ulmer从被蜜蜂蜇的经历中获得灵感，进而创立自己的柠檬水品牌并致力于保护蜜蜂的故事；因此，文章的主要目的是讲述一个女孩实现梦想的经历。故选B。 D Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? To help students know themselves, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a middle school teacher, has recently taught her students a useful tool. “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two US psychologists (心理学家),” said Liu. It has four areas about one’s self open area (thal everyone knows), hidden area (that only you know), blind area (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, the students knew themselves better. “I’m most curious about my blind area,” said Yang Manqi, “so I did a survey.” The results showed Yang easily got nervous because of procrastination (拖延症). “That’s terrible habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said. “The unknown area is the most amazing, said Sun Boyin. “Everyone has great potential.” “At first, I did poorly in math. But I did lots of math exercises. Now I’m better at math. The unknown part of my math abtlity is getting clearer!” Sun added. When it came to the hidden area, Li Yixuan said, “I’m scared to show my secrets.” Then my deskmate said his favorite cartoon is Snoopy. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish side? Perhaps not, I want my classmates to see me as a thoughtful person, not a silly kid. But then I realized I didn’t find my deskmate silly. And what I thought was that he was brave to be himself.” “Show yourself and make yourself better—that’s the best lesson I have learned.” Li told the researchers. 56．Why did Liu Yue teach her students the Johari Window? A．To help them know about themselves. B．To let them keep quiet and study hard. C．To make them stand in front of a mirror. D．To teach them how to do math exercises. 57．According to the Johari Window, the area that everyone knows except you is ______. A．open area B．hidden area C．blind area D． unknown area 58．What does the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 4 mean? A． Interest B．Invention C．Knowledge D．Possibility 59．What did Li Yixuan expcet others to think of him? A．Childish B．Brave C．Quiet D．Thoughtful. 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Set a Goal and Make It B．Find Your Bad Habits and Break Them C．Take up a Hobby and Keep It on D．Know Yourself and Be a Better You 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．D 【解析】本文讲述了为了帮助学生完成认识自我这项重要任务，中国各地的学校正在提供更多自我认识的课程和活动。 56．细节理解题。根据“To help students know themselves, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a middle school teacher, has recently taught her students a useful tool.”可知，是为了帮助学生了解自己，故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“blind area (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). ”可知，盲点指大家都知道，只有自己不知道。故选C。 58．词义猜测题。根据“‘At first, I did poorly in math. But I did lots of math exercises. Now I’m better at math. The unknown part of my math abtlity is getting clearer!’ Sun added.”可推知，此处是表示每个人都有很大的潜力和可能性，因此划线单词的意思是“可能性”。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps not, I want my classmates to see me as a thoughtful person, not a silly kid.”可知，他希望别人觉得他是有思想的。故选D。 60．最佳标题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了为了帮助学生完成认识自我这项重要任务，中国各地的学校正在提供更多自我认识的课程和活动。因此D选项“了解自己，做更好的自己”。故选D。 五、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Become a patient person What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a holiday have in common (共同点)? There’s one answer. 61 . Today, with the help of the Internet, we can get what we need at once. Most people are not patient enough to wait. 62 . Research suggests that if we practice, we’d be much more patient. Here are several pieces of advice.Practice being grateful (感恩的) Being grateful has a lot of advantages. Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic (乐观的). It can also help us practice more patience. “ 63 ,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.Make yourself wait Instant gratification (即刻满足) may make you feel great at the moment, but research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. 64 . Start with small tasks. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 more minutes before going for a cake. 65 So many of us believe that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate (忍受). Everybody would like to stay inside our comfort area. If we go out of it, we usually get impatient and worried. You should learn to say to yourself, “This is only uncomfortable, not intolerable.” You’ll then slowly become more patient. A．Accept the uncomfortable B．Make yourself comfortable C．They all need a little more patience D．Showing thanks can help develop self-control E．And the only way for us to get used to it is to practice F．However, patience is one of the qualities that everybody needs G．Pay no attention to others if they say something bad about you 【答案】61．C 62．F 63．D 64．E 65．A 【解析】本文讲述了如何成为一个有耐心的人。 61．根据“What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a holiday have in common (共同点)? There’s one answer.”可知交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期都需要等待，因此需要耐心，选项C“他们都需要多一点耐心”符合，故选C。 62．根据“Research suggests that if we practice, we’d be much more patient.”可知，有耐心很重要。选项F“然而，耐心是每个人都需要的品质之一”符合，故选F。 63．根据“Being grateful has a lot of advantages.”可知，本段提到的是感恩，选项D“表达感谢有助于培养自我控制力”符合，故选D。 64．根据“Start with small tasks.”可知，此处建议从小任务开始练习耐心，选项E“而我们习惯的唯一方法就是练习”符合，故选E。 65．根据“This is only uncomfortable, not intolerable.”可知，本段提到了不舒服的情绪，要接受它。选项A“接受不舒服”符合，故选A。 六、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter 66 , you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof (屋顶) has 67 farm that is full of all kinds of plants. This isn’t an art museum 68 a scene (场景)  from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan campus of Beijing No. 4 High School. Usually, schools mean square buildings, closed classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher 69 at the front. Most campuses have looked this way 70 many years. But as time 71 by, traditional campuses may no longer meet students’ needs. There are now new schools that look quite 72 . Take the Beijing No. 4 High School Fangshan campus for 73 . The school believes that learning doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus encourages students to go 74 , play and communicate with each other. There are many possibilities (可能性) for future 75 . But no matter what they look like, they should encourage students to be active and creative. 【答案】 66．it 67．a 68．or 69．standing 70．for 71．goes 72．different 73．example 74．outside 75．schools 【解析】本文介绍了北京四中房山校区，并探讨了未来校园如何设计。 66．句意：当你进入其中时，你会发现里面有许多花园和开放区域。根据“You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter…”可知，此处指进入这个大楼，指代大楼用it。故填it。 67．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它的屋顶有一个农场，种满了各种各样的植物。根据“farm that is…”可知，此处指屋顶有一个农场。故填a。 68．句意：这并不是一个艺术博物馆的场景，或者科幻电影中的一幕。根据“an art museum…a scene”可知，艺术博物馆和科幻电影中的一幕是对这个建筑的两种可选猜测，应该用连词or“或者”连接。故填or。 69．句意：通常，学校意味着方形的建筑、封闭的教室、一排排的课桌和一个站在前面的老师。根据“at the front”可知，此处指站在前面的老师，stand“站”符合语境，此处作后置定语，需要用现在分词形式。故填standing。 70．句意：大多数校园多年来都是这样的。根据“many years”可知，此处指持续多年，for加一段时间表示“持续……”。故填for。 71．句意：但随着时间的推移，传统的校园可能不再满足学生的需求。根据“But as time”可知，此处指伴随时间推移，go by“经过，度过”符合语境，此处主语time是不可数名词，动词用单三。故填goes。 72．句意：现在有一些看起来完全不同的新学校。根据“new schools”可知，此处指新学校和旧学校看起来不同，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 73．句意：以北京四中房山校区为例。结合上文可知，此处指用北京四中房山校区举例，for example“例如”符合语境。故填example。 74．句意：其校园设计鼓励学生们走出去、玩耍和相互交流。根据“play and communicate with each other”可知，此处指鼓励孩子走出去一起玩耍，交流，go outside“去外面，走出去”，符合语境。故填outside。 75．句意：未来学校的形态有很多可能性。根据“for future…”可知，此处指对未来学校来说有多种可能性，school“学校”，此处用复数表示整体。故填schools。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．use, produce      77．encourage 78．so far          79．both, save 80．much, harmful 【答案】76．People use wind to produce electricity. 77．She encourages her/the girl to read more books. 78．So far, he has planted two trees. 79．She uses both sides of paper to save energy. 80．Eating too much junk food is harmful to her health. 【解析】76．根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“人们利用风来发电”，时态为一般现在时，People“人们”，作主语；use sth to do“用某物去做”，主语为复数，动词用原形；wind“风”；produce“制造”，前有动词不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形；electricity“电能”。故填People use wind to produce electricity. 77．根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“她鼓励她多读书/她鼓励女孩多读书”，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式encourages“鼓励”，encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”；her/the girl“她/女孩”；read“读”；more books“更多的书”。故填She encourages her/the girl to read more books. 78．根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“到目前为止，他已经种了两棵树”，So far“到目前为止”；时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为he，助动词用has，planted“种植”；two trees“两棵树”。故填So far, he has planted two trees. 79．根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“她使用纸张的两面来节省能源”，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式uses“用”；both sides of“……的两面”，paper“纸”，为不可数名词；to save“节约”，动词不定式作目的状语；energy“能源”。故填She uses both sides of paper to save energy. 80．根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“吃太多垃圾食品对她的健康有害”，时态为一般现在时，动名词eating“吃”作主语；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词junk food“垃圾食品”；be harmful to“对……有害”，动名词作主语时，be动词用单数is；her health“她的健康”。故填Eating too much junk food is harmful to her health. 第二节 写作（25分） 81．俗话说：“近朱者赤，近墨者黑。”假如你是李华，你的好朋友们都发生了很大的变化。在他们的影响下，你在学习、思想(thoughts)、性格(personality)、生活等方面也发生了很多变化。你所在的学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请写一篇短文分享你的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80。 We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my studies, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother would always read stories to me and buy me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. I will read more books in the future. If possible, I also want to become a writer. l hope my dream comes true. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的成长”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“成长是什么，如何成长，成长带来的启发”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①look back on回顾 ②fall in love with爱上 ③feel like感觉像，想要 [高分句型] ①When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all.（When引导的时间状语从句） ②The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.（that引导的表语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上期末考前检测（鲁教版五四制） 专题10 期末模拟检测1 本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Is that your bicycle? B．Are you still at school? C．Do they get on well? 2． A．I didn’t go to the beach. B．We never stop working. C．It isn’t in the living room. 3． A．She didn’t do the dishes. B．It isn’t made of cotton. C．You can’t eat in class. 4． A．It is all right. B．I am afraid not. C．Have a good day. 5．A．She studied until midnight. B．He will go to the concert. C．My father is sleeping now. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Which festival are they talking about? A．Lantern Festival. B．New Year’s Day. C．Mid-Autumn Festival. 7．Where will the man go? A．To a bank. B．To a post office. C．To a theater. 8．What did Anna used to be like? A．Heavy and shy. B．Thin and outgoing. C．Heavy and outgoing. 9． How can they go to school? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bike. 10．What’s the problem with the woman? A．She wants a part-time job. B．She needs some money. C．She borrows some money. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How was Bob’s trip? A．Exciting. B．Terrible. C．Relaxing. 12．Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital? A．The old patients. B．The sick kids. C．Her sister. 13．What did Jenny want to be before? A．A nurse. B．A pianist. C．A dancer. 14．Why did Jenny change her dream? A．To thank the doctors. B．To live a good life. C．To help others like doctors. 15．Where is Jenny going to study medicine? A．In the hospital. B．At a university. C．In Chengdu. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What was Mr. Li? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 17．Who did Mr. Li live with? A．Nobody. B．His friend. C．His daughter. 18．How old was Mr. Li when he began to make some mistakes? A．50. B．60. C．70. 19．Why did the villagers stop asking Mr. Li for help? A．Because nobody was sick in the village. B．Because Mr. Li wasn’t as patient as before. C．Because Mr. Li made more mistakes as he grew older. 20．How did Mr. Li feel when he heard the villagers’ reason? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Excited. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Michael Stone always dreamed of flying. His mother told him many stories and they 21 his dreams with color and beauty. 22 his dad only believed in hard work. He always said, “Dreams depend on hard work!” From the age of 14, Michael started to train as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He practised weightlifting (举重) and running every day, and he also helped his parents with 23 farm work. His mother thought he was too tired and wished he could 24 a bit more. However, his father would say, “If you want 25 , work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the sports center 26 one of the final vaulters in the National Junior Olympics. 27 some warm-up exercise, he picked up his pole, and stepped on the runway. Suddenly he became 28 . He never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother. She 29 told him to take a deep breath when he felt nervous. So he did. Slowly the uncomfortable 30 was gone. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and legs. And then, he 31 picked up his pole again. He knew it was his time to fly. He took a deep breath and began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway. It happened! He began to 32 , just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers brought Michael back. He could imagine the 33 on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and 34 a new world record. And it wasn’t because he just reached his personal 35 . It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 21．A．filled B．left C．put D．told 22．A．Also B．So C．But D．Or 23．A．his B．her C．their D．our 24．A．help B．relax C．improve D．practice 25．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 26．A．for B．as C．to D．among 27．A．After B．Before C．During D．When 28．A．excited B．shy C．nervous D．energetic 29．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．never 30．A．smell B．memory C．taste D．feeling 31．A．politely B．carefully C．clearly D．easily 32．A．jump B．fly C．run D．cry 33．A．anger B．sadness C．smile D．pain 34．A．kept B．broke C．found D．set 35．A．best B．farthest C．worst D．most 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） Ben: Hi, Fred. I’m really worried. Fred: Why? Ben: I don’t know how to finish my school project. Can you help me think of anything cool? Fred: Let me think. I know! The Four Great Inventions! Ben: The Four Great Inventions? Is it really a good subject? Fred: Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives. Ben: Well. Fred: The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history. Ben: Great! Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject? Fred: Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now. Ben: OK. Thank you so much. Fred: You’re welcome. 36．A．What’s wrong? B．How are you? C．How’s it going? D．What about you? 37．A．I am sorry. B．It doesn’t matter. C．With pleasure. D．That’s right. 38．A．Of course B．Me, too. C．I hope not. D．So do I. 39．A．That’s too bad! B．I have no idea about it. C．That’s all. D．That sounds fantastic! 40．A．That’s impossible. B．It’s bard to say. C．I disagree. D．Sure. 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A a In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a lab (实验室). That makes the US the second country to allow lab-grown chicken. The companies say they will be serving the chicken in restaurants this summer. b Scientists in Europe have discovered that magpies and crows are using an unusual material to build their nests—spikes (尖刺). Spikes are used to keep birds away from buildings. But now the birds are carrying the spikes from buildings and adding them to their own nests. c Recently, people around the world have been experiencing some of the hottest weather ever recorded in some places, the weather has been so hot that it’s been dangerous. The highest weather is because of the weather change. d Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or hopping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. 41．Which passages are about the changes brought by technology? A．a, b. B．a, d. C．b, d. D.All of them 42．What are magpies and crows using to build their nests in Passage b? A．Spikes from buildings. B．Leaves from trees with spikes. C．Materials from each other’s nests. D. Places to make their nests. 43．What does the underlined word “these” in Passage d refer to? A．Making electric air taxi and flying in it. B．Taking a flying taxi and hopping over city streets. C．Making cars faster and hopping onto high buildings. D. Making the cars free from the water and sand. 44．Which is the best title for Passage c? A．The Hottest Weather Ever Recorded B．The Dangers of Weather Change C．How to Stay Cool in Hot Weather D. The Ways to Make Cars Safe 45．What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A．The Influence of Technology B．The Challenges of Weather Change C．Humans and the World around D. The Safety of Using Materials B A Warm Touch in Paris (巴黎善举) In a school in Paris, there were two students, David from Israel (以色列) and Ali from Palestine (巴勒斯坦). Although their hometowns were in the midst of conflict (战争冲突), at first, they didn’t know each other’s backgrounds in the school. A chance group activity made them meet and become partners. During the cooperation (合作), they found that both of them had a thirst for knowledge and kind hearts. As the communication deepened, they learned about each other’s hometown situations. David told something in the life in Israel, and Ali also shared the culture of Palestine. They began to realize that the conflict (冲突) shouldn’t be a barrier (隔阂) between them. So, they decided to launch a peace initiative (和平倡议) activity in the school, calling on their classmates to pray and work hard for peace between Palestine and Israel. They collected the blessing words and paintings of their classmates, made a beautiful booklet, and sent it to the children in their hometowns through the Internet, hoping to bring warmth and hope to the conflict area and also let more people understand the importance of that peace. Everyone should play an important part it the peace. 46．Where did David and Ali meet? A．In a park in Paris. B．In a school in Paris. C．In a library in Paris. D．In a museum in Paris. 47．What made them become partners? A．A sports game. B．A music concert. C．A group activity. D．A school trip. 48．What did they find in common during their cooperation? A．They both liked playing games. B．They both had a love for music. C．They both had a thirst for knowledge and kind hearts. D．They both were good at sports. 49．What did they decide to do to promote peace? A．Hold a protest. B．Write letters to the government. C．Launch a peace initiative activity in the school. D．Donate money to the conflict area. 50．How did they send the booklet to the children in their hometowns? A．By mail. B．By hand. C．Through the Internet. D．By airplane. C Have you ever gotten stung (蜇) by a bee? Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired (启发) her to do something important and turned her into an entrepreneur. The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in bees. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are in danger of dying out (灭绝). At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she began to sell lemonade in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe (食谱) and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikail wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called “Me and the Bees Lemonade”. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to raise money and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country. Mikail also wrote a book about her experience called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid), it’s the perfect age to start finding out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 51．What does the underline word “entrepreneur” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Hostess. B．Engineer. C．Policewoman. D．Businesswoman. 52．Why did Mikaila become interested in bees? A．Because her family raised bees. B．Because they are interesting insects. C．Because she once got stung by a bee. D．Because she wanted to make honey from them. 53．How did Mikaila help to save the bees at the beginning? A．She sold lemonade and gave the money to bee protection groups. B．She asked her parents and grandmother for money. C．She went on a TV show to raise public attention. D．She wrote a book to raise money. 54．Where can people buy Mikaila’s drinks? A．On some shopping websites. B．In stores across the world. C．In restaurants around the world. D．In restaurants and stores in the US. 55．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people to understand the importance of bees. B．To tell of a girl’s experience of realizing her dreams. C．To explain why a girl can succeed in making money. D．To introduce a girl’s five different drink products. D Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? To help students know themselves, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a middle school teacher, has recently taught her students a useful tool. “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two US psychologists (心理学家),” said Liu. It has four areas about one’s self open area (thal everyone knows), hidden area (that only you know), blind area (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, the students knew themselves better. “I’m most curious about my blind area,” said Yang Manqi, “so I did a survey.” The results showed Yang easily got nervous because of procrastination (拖延症). “That’s terrible habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said. “The unknown area is the most amazing, said Sun Boyin. “Everyone has great potential.” “At first, I did poorly in math. But I did lots of math exercises. Now I’m better at math. The unknown part of my math abtlity is getting clearer!” Sun added. When it came to the hidden area, Li Yixuan said, “I’m scared to show my secrets.” Then my deskmate said his favorite cartoon is Snoopy. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish side? Perhaps not, I want my classmates to see me as a thoughtful person, not a silly kid. But then I realized I didn’t find my deskmate silly. And what I thought was that he was brave to be himself.” “Show yourself and make yourself better—that’s the best lesson I have learned.” Li told the researchers. 56．Why did Liu Yue teach her students the Johari Window? A．To help them know about themselves. B．To let them keep quiet and study hard. C．To make them stand in front of a mirror. D．To teach them how to do math exercises. 57．According to the Johari Window, the area that everyone knows except you is ______. A．open area B．hidden area C．blind area D． unknown area 58．What does the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 4 mean? A． Interest B．Invention C．Knowledge D．Possibility 59．What did Li Yixuan expcet others to think of him? A．Childish B．Brave C．Quiet D．Thoughtful. 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Set a Goal and Make It B．Find Your Bad Habits and Break Them C．Take up a Hobby and Keep It on D．Know Yourself and Be a Better You 五、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Become a patient person What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a holiday have in common (共同点)? There’s one answer. 61 . Today, with the help of the Internet, we can get what we need at once. Most people are not patient enough to wait. 62 . Research suggests that if we practice, we’d be much more patient. Here are several pieces of advice.Practice being grateful (感恩的) Being grateful has a lot of advantages. Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic (乐观的). It can also help us practice more patience. “ 63 ,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.Make yourself wait Instant gratification (即刻满足) may make you feel great at the moment, but research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. 64 . Start with small tasks. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 more minutes before going for a cake. 65 So many of us believe that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate (忍受). Everybody would like to stay inside our comfort area. If we go out of it, we usually get impatient and worried. You should learn to say to yourself, “This is only uncomfortable, not intolerable.” You’ll then slowly become more patient. A．Accept the uncomfortable B．Make yourself comfortable C．They all need a little more patience D．Showing thanks can help develop self-control E．And the only way for us to get used to it is to practice F．However, patience is one of the qualities that everybody needs G．Pay no attention to others if they say something bad about you 六、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter 66 , you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof (屋顶) has 67 farm that is full of all kinds of plants. This isn’t an art museum 68 a scene (场景)  from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan campus of Beijing No. 4 High School. Usually, schools mean square buildings, closed classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher 69 at the front. Most campuses have looked this way 70 many years. But as time 71 by, traditional campuses may no longer meet students’ needs. There are now new schools that look quite 72 . Take the Beijing No. 4 High School Fangshan campus for 73 . The school believes that learning doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus encourages students to go 74 , play and communicate with each other. There are many possibilities (可能性) for future 75 . But no matter what they look like, they should encourage students to be active and creative. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．use, produce      77．encourage 78．so far          79．both, save 80．much, harmful 第二节 写作（25分） 81．俗话说：“近朱者赤，近墨者黑。”假如你是李华，你的好朋友们都发生了很大的变化。在他们的影响下，你在学习、思想(thoughts)、性格(personality)、生活等方面也发生了很多变化。你所在的学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请写一篇短文分享你的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80。 We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$