冲刺模拟卷04-【中职专用】2025年河北省高职单招英语考试冲刺模拟卷（面向中职生）

绝密★启封前 2025年河北省高职单招英语冲刺模拟测试04 一、单项选择 1．—It’s ________ great pity that Tom failed the English exam again. —We should take ________ pity on him and help him. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．the; a 【答案】C 【知识点】take pity on、不定冠词表泛指、某些固定搭配中 【详解】句意：——汤姆英语考试又不及格，真是太遗憾了。——我们应该同情他，帮助他。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个很大的遗憾”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空是短语take pity on“同情”。故选C。 2．Mrs. Read ______ the windows once a week. A．is cleaning B．clean C．cleans D．will clean 【答案】C 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：里德夫人每周清洁一次窗户。 考查时态。根据“once a week”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是Mrs. Read，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 3．—What colour is the bottle? —________. A．It’s a bottle B．It’s yellow bottle C．It’s yellow D．It’s beautiful 【答案】C 【知识点】色彩 【详解】句意：——瓶子是什么颜色的？——它是黄色的。 考查情景交际。It’s a bottle它是一个瓶子； It’s yellow bottle错误形式，应加不定冠词a；It’s yellow它是黄色的；It’s beautiful它是美丽的。根据“What colour...”可知此处回答颜色，选项C符合。故选C。 4．—________ does the government build the Taoyuan Road Bridge across the Grand Canal? —To make it easier for people along the river to live. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【知识点】how、where、why、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——政府为什么建造横跨大运河的桃园路大桥？——为了让沿河的人们更容易生活。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何，怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“To make it easier for people along the river to live.”可知，这里提问的是建造桃园路大桥的原因。故选C。 5．—Welcome to my house. Let me show you around. —________. A．That’s right B．You’re welcome C．Thank you D．It’s OK 【答案】C 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我家。让我带你四处看看。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你；It’s OK没关系。根据“Welcome to my house. Let me show you around.”可知对于对方的欢迎表示感谢。故选C。 6．—Shall we play football with Simon after finishing the homework? —________ We can play with my new football. A．Listen to me. B．Me too. C．Sounds good! D．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——做完作业后，我们和西蒙一起踢足球好吗？——听起来不错！我们可以踢我的新足球。 考查情景交际。Listen to me听我说；Me too我也是；Sounds good听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Shall we play football with Simon after finishing the homework?”以及“We can play with my new football.”可知，此处表示的是同意对方的建议，C项符合。故选C。 7．Don’t give up. ________ you try your best, you’ll get to the top of the mountain. A．As long as B．Although C．As far as D．Because 【答案】A 【知识点】as long as引导条件状语从句、although、because、as long as、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：不要放弃。只要你尽你最大的努力，你就会到达山顶。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Although尽管；As far as就……而言；Because因为。根据“you try your best”和“you’ll get to the top of the mountain”可知，只要你尽力，你就能到达山顶；as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? —It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．will C．may D．should 【答案】C 【知识点】may表示推测、May、must、should、will、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，安娜？——可能会好。但谁知道呢？它总是在快速变化。 考查情态动词。must“一定，必须”，表示确定某事一定会发生；will“将会”，表示将来会发生的事；may“也许”，表示不确定的推测；should“应该”，表示按常理应该发生的事。根据答语“But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，并不能确定今天下午天气一定是好的，是不确定的推测。故选C。 9．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【知识点】break down、calm down、fall down、turn down、动词短语 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的一场比赛啊！我完全无法停止欢呼。——但你最好冷静下来。太激动对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。break down出故障，崩溃；calm down冷静下来；fall down摔倒，倒塌；turn down调低音量，拒绝。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，说话者劝对方不要太激动，要冷静下来。故选B。 10．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．nobody 【答案】B 【知识点】代词辨析、none、nothing、no one、no one/nobody、nothing/none/no one 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？——对不起，亲爱的！没有了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，强调内容上的没有；none一点没有，强调数量上的没有；no one没有人；nobody没有人。根据juice可知，空格处指的是物，排除C、D选项。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，果汁没有了，强调数量，用none。故选B。 11．—Amy, don’t waste food! Please ________ all the rice in your bowl. —All right, Mum. A．give up B．clean up C．eat up D．tidy up 【答案】C 【知识点】clean up、eat up、give up、tidy up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——艾米，不要浪费食物！请吃完你碗里的所有米饭。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；clean up清理干净；eat up吃完；tidy up整理。根据“Amy, don’t waste food!”可知，妈妈要求艾米吃掉碗里所有的米饭，不能浪费食物，故选C。 12．—Did you hear the shouts ________ the boy? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake ________ fear. A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．to; in 【答案】A 【知识点】介词辨析、at、from、in、to、with(随身携带，在身边)、in fear、介词短语 【详解】句意：——你听到那个男孩的喊叫声了吗？——是的。当我到达那里时，我发现那个男孩正惊恐地看着一条蛇。 考查介词。from来自；in在……里；at在；with和；to到。根据“When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake ... fear.”可知，喊叫声是男孩看到蛇发出的，用from表示“来自那个男孩的喊叫声”。“in fear”意为“恐惧地”，描述男孩看着蛇时的状态。故选A。 13．Every athlete (运动员) ________ winning a medal (奖牌) in the Olympic Games. A．takes part in B．looks forward to C．pays attention to D．is used to 【答案】B 【知识点】take part in、动词短语 【详解】句意：每一个运动员都期盼在奥运会上赢得奖牌。 考查动词短语。takes part in参加；looks forward to期待；pays attention to注意；is used to习惯于。根据“winning a medal (奖牌) in the Olympic Games”可知，是指运动员期待赢得奖牌。故选B。 14．—How do you want to ________ your success? —I will take a rest first. A．practise B．describe C．greet D．celebrate 【答案】D 【知识点】celebrate、describe、greet、practise、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——你想如何庆祝你的成功？——我先休息一下。 考查动词辨析。practise练习；describe描述；greet打招呼；celebrate庆祝。根据“your success”可知是庆祝你的成功。故选D。 15．This pair of shoes is ________ that pair. There are only a few differences between them. A．similar to B．different from C．the same as D．serious about 【答案】A 【知识点】the same as、形容词短语 【详解】句意：这双鞋子和那双鞋子很相似。它们之间只有很少的区别。 考查形容词短语辨析。similar to和……相似；different from与……不同；the same as和……一样；serious about对……认真。根据“There are only a few differences between them.”可知，这两双鞋子仅有很少的区别，因此两者是相似的。故选A。 16．The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to finish the work. A．more carefully; easier B．more careful; more easy C．more careful; easier D．more carefully; more easier 【答案】C 【知识点】The+比较级...,the+比较级 【详解】句意：你越小心，你就会发现完成工作就越容易。 考查比较级的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“The …you are, the … you’ll find it to finish the work.”可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。第一空在句中作表语，修饰主语you，应用形容词careful的比较级more careful，排除AD选项；第二空在句中作宾补，构成find it adj to do sth句型，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 17．Parents always ________ their children so much that they can do anything for them. A．know about B．talk about C．care about D．ask about 【答案】C 【知识点】ask sb. about sth.、care about、know about、talk about、动词短语 【详解】句意：父母总是非常关心自己的孩子，愿意为孩子做任何事情。 考查动词短语。know about了解；talk about谈论；care about关心；ask about询问。根据“Parents always …their children so much that they can do anything for them.”可知，父母总是关心孩子。故选C。 18．—I decided not to buy that house.   —________ I thought you wanted it. A．Lucky you. B．How come? C．No problem. D．Can I help you? 【答案】B 【知识点】惊讶 【详解】句意：——我决定不买那栋房子。 ——怎么回事？我以为你想要它。 考查情景交际。Lucky you.你真幸运；How come?怎么会呢；No problem.没问题；Can I help you?我能帮助你吗。根据“I thought you wanted it.”可知，第二个人认为第一个人想要买，与自己的认知相违背，所以“怎么会呢？”符合语境，故选B。 19．At night, we can see ________stars here. A．thousand B．5 thousands C．5 thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：夜晚我们能在这里看到成千上万的星星。 考查thousand的用法。thousand和具体数字连用需要用单数形式，故排除B和C；无明确数字时用“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故选D。 20．The wind was so hard that I ________ fell over on the way to school yesterday. A．truly B．nearly C．clearly D．early 【答案】B 【知识点】clearly、early、nearly、truly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：昨天风太大了，我在上学的路上差点摔倒。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地；early提早。根据“The wind was so hard”可知，风很大，我几乎摔倒。故选B。 二、补全对话 将Ⅱ栏与Ⅰ栏的句子相匹配，使其组成一个完整的句子。 I栏 Ⅱ栏 21 I don’t like science, 22 Lisa has a bike, 23 Yaoyao likes drawing pictures 24 Zhang Jie is good at maths, 25 My favourite subject is geography A．and he often helps me with my maths. B．and listening to music. C． but I like my science teacher a lot. D．because I like travelling. E. but she often walks to school. 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D 【知识点】个人信息、爱好、判断与评价 【解析】21．句意：我不喜欢科学，但是我非常喜欢我的科学老师。根据“I don’t like science”可知后面与科学有关，C选项“但是我非常喜欢我的科学老师”符合，故选C。 22．句意：Lisa有一辆自行车，但是她经常步行去学校。根据“Lisa has a bike”可知，此处与出行方式有关，E选项“但是她经常步行去学校”符合，故选E。 23．句意：瑶瑶喜欢画画和听音乐。根据“Yaoyao likes drawing pictures”可知后面与爱好有关，B选项“和听音乐”符合，故选B。 24．句意：张杰擅长数学，他经常帮助我学习数学。根据“Zhang Jie is good at maths”可知，此处与数学有关，A选项“他经常帮助我学习数学”符合，故选A。 25．句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为我喜欢旅行。根据“My favourite subject is geography”可知，此处与地理学科相关，D选项“因为我喜欢旅行”符合，故选D。 A: Hello! 26 B: I’m an Australian. What about you? A: I’m from England. I speak English. 27 B: Yes, I do. We speak English. A: I have a friend from China. His spoken English is very good. And he often helps me with my Chinese. B: 28 A: Yes, we are in the same school. B: Do you like Chinese food? A: 29 I often go to the Chinese restaurant with my Chinese friends. B: 30 A: My favourite food is dumplings.They’re tasty. A．Yes, I do. B．Where are you from? C．Do you speak English? D．Are you in the same school? E．What’s your favourite food? 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．E 【知识点】个人信息、介绍 【导语】本文是两个人互相介绍自己信息的一段对话。 26．根据答语“I’m an Australian.”可知，此处询问来自哪里。选项B“你来自哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据答语“Yes, I do. We speak English.”可知，此处是Do开头的一般疑问句，询问是否讲英语。选项C“你说英语吗？”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据答语“Yes, we are in the same school.”可知，此处询问是否在同一个学校。选项D“你们在同一个学校吗？”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“I often go to the Chinese restaurant with my Chinese friends.”可知，此处作肯定回答。选项A“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据答语“My favourite food is dumplings.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的食物是什么。选项E“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 A: I’m thirsty, Amy. B: Me too. 31 A: Yeah. Let’s go to Kangle. I love the soft drinks there. B: Oh, Sam... I don’t like Kangle. A: Why? 32 B: The drinks are nice. I just don’t like its environment. 33 And the loud music makes me feel uncomfortable. A: OK. 34 B: Let’s go to Semi-island. The soft music there makes me feel relaxed. A: Good idea! 35 A．So where would you like to go, Amy? B．The drinks there are good, aren’t they? C．That’s a good place to relax. D．Why don’t we get something to drink? E．It is always so crowded there. F．I like the loud music there. G．So where would you like to go, Amy? 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．E 34．G 35．C 【知识点】计划、喜欢和不喜欢、意愿和打算 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B两个人讨论去什么地方喝点东西。 31．根据“Yeah. Let’s go to Kangle. I love the soft drinks there.”可知，此处是提出建议。选项D“我们为什么不去喝点什么？”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据“Why?”可知，A觉得这个地方还不错。选项B“那里的饮料很好喝，不是吗？”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“I just don’t like its environment...And the loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.”可知，在介绍自己不喜欢的原因。选项E“那里总是很拥挤。”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据“Let’s go to Semi-island. The soft music there makes me feel relaxed.”可知，问对方想要去哪里。选项G“那么你想去哪儿，艾米？”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“The soft music there makes me feel relaxed.”和“Good idea!”可知，赞同了对方的提议。选项C“那是个放松的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every child in Jim’s neighborhood had a bike. Jim wanted one, too. He watched his friends ride heir bikes to the 36 . They said hello to him and asked him to 37 them. He wanted to go to the park but he had to walk. Walking was 38 slow that by the time he got there, his friends should go home. One night, Jim asked his mother for a bike as his birthday 39 . His mother said that she did not have 40 money. Jim was sad. How would he get a bike? The next day Jim saw Mrs. White pulling weeds(拔草). She was an old woman, so he asked if she needed help. She 41 said yes and sent him to the shed(棚)to get a pair of gloves(手套). When Jim 42 the shed, he saw a bike. It was old and it looked beautiful to him. Mrs. White told him that it was her son’s bike and he bought it in a famous 43 a few years ago. He doesn’t use it now. So she told Jim that 44 he finished the work, she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike. After 45 it, Jim was very excited because Mrs. White would give him such fine gifts for doing such a small thing. So he worked very hard. Finally he got the bike. 36．A．zoo B．park C．cinema D．library 37．A．join B．visit C．help D．forget 38．A．so B．very C．quite D．such 39．A．cake B．party C．card D．gift 40．A．large B．free C．heavy D．enough 41．A．happily B．clearly C．luckily D．carefully 42．A．put up B．asked for C．cut down D．arrived at 43．A．hospital B．shop C．library D．museum 44．A．if B．although C．but D．or 45．A．tasting B．feeling C．touching D．hearing 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述Jim所在的街区，孩子们人人都有自行车，Jim的妈妈买不起自行车；Jim通过帮助Mrs White干活，而获得自行车作为奖励的故事。 36．句意：他看到他的朋友骑自行车去公园。 zoo动物园；park公园；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据“He wanted to go to the park but he had to walk.”可知，上文中他的朋友应该是骑自行车去公园。故选B。 37．句意：他们跟他打招呼，并让他一块去公园。 join加入；visit参观，拜访；help帮助；forget忘记。考查固定短语join sb“加入某人的行列”，此处表示朋友们邀请他一起去公园。故选A。 38．句意：走路太慢了，以至于等他到那了，朋友们该回家了。 so如此，修饰形容词；very很，非常；quite相当，十分；such如此，修饰名词。考查固定句型：so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 39．句意：一天晚上，他让他的妈妈给他买辆自行车作为生日礼物。 cake蛋糕；party派对，聚会；card卡片；gift礼物。根据“a bike as his birthday...”可知，此处是买辆自行车作为生日礼物。故选D。 40．句意：他的妈妈说她没有足够的钱。 large大的；free免费的；heavy大的；enough足够的。根据“Jim was sad”可知，上文表示妈妈没有足够的钱。故选D。 41．句意：她很开心地说好的，并让他去棚子里拿了一副手套。 happily开心地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“She...said yes”可知，她很开心地答应了。故选A。 42．句意：当他进入棚子，他看到了一辆自行车。 put up张贴，搭建；asked for要求；cut down砍倒；arrived at到达。根据句意可知，当他到了棚子的时候，他看到了自行车。arrived at符合句意。故选D。 43．句意：怀特太太告诉他，那是她儿子的自行车，好多年以前从一个著名的商店买的。 hospital医院；shop商店；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“bought it in a famous...”可知，是在商店购买自行车。故选B。 44．句意：因此，她告诉吉姆，如果他能把完成工作，她将给他一杯橙子汁还有自行车。 if如果；although尽管；but但是；or或者。根据前后两句话的关系可知，前一句表示条件，后一句是结果，因此用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 45．句意：在听了这之后，吉姆很激动，因为怀特太太因为这点小事，给他如此棒的礼物。 tasting尝；feeling感到；touching触摸；hearing听到。根据“After...it, Jim was excited...”可知，是听了怀特太太的话之后，他很激动。故选D。 四、阅读理解 Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? ◇Some people’s family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family name may be Lake because they live near the lake. ◇Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller (磨坊工人), his family name may be Miller. ◇And many people get their family names’ from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. ◇Some family names come from a person’s characteristics (特征). If a person is white, his family name may be white. 46．In the passage, English people usually have ________ ways (方式) to get their family names.. A．two B．three C．four D．five 47．Jack’s family name is Miller. His family name may come from the ________. A．place B．characteristics C．job D．country 48．A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A．Jack’s father B．Jack’s best friend C．the grandfather of Jack D．the son of Jack 49．If a person is brown, his family name may be ________. A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Green 50．The passage mainly talks about ________ in English-speaking countries. A．jobs B．colours C．family names D．homes 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C 【知识点】外国文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来历。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know how English people get their family names?”及下文的四段可知，总共有四种命名的方式。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller, his family name may be Miller.”可知，姓氏可能来自某个人的工作。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是Jack的儿子。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some family names come from a person’s characteristics. If a person is white, his family name may be white.”可知，一些名字来自他的特征，所以他是棕色的，他的姓可能是Brown。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how English people get their family names?”可知，本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来历。故选C。 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题。正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 As one of the most popular street foods in China, barbecue (烧烤) has always been a symbol of local culture. Zibo barbecue has recently become well-known for its hospitality (好客), special taste, low prices and helpful government. Here are the many key features that make Zibo barbecue stand out. Firstly, it shows the honest and simple culture of Shandong Province. This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors (摊贩), who offer people not only delicious food but also warmth and welcome. It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor (独特的味道). Additionally (另外), Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol. As the saying goes, “The smell of cooking is always comforting (人间烟火气，最抚凡人心).” Zibo barbecue with its unique flavor embodies the local people’s love for life and food. 51．Zibo barbecue has become famous only for its special taste. 52．Zibo barbecue vendors are friendly to people. 53．It is the local government that gives the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor. 54．From the passage we can learn that Zibo barbecue is more than just a food. It’s also a cultural symbol. 【答案】51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 【知识点】食物、城市、议论文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了淄博烧烤火出圈的原因及其背后反映的人文及精神内涵。 51．细节理解题。根据“Zibo barbecue has recently become well-known for its hospitality (好客), special taste, low prices and helpful government.”可知，淄博烧烤最近以其热情好客、味道独特、价格低廉和乐于助人的政府而闻名，而不是单纯因为其味道闻名。故填F。 52．推理判断题。根据“This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors (摊贩), who offer people not only delicious food but also warmth and welcome.”可知，淄博烧烤的摊主给食客以温暖和欢迎，对人们非常友好。故填T。 53．细节理解题。根据“It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor (独特的味道).”可知，当地的摊贩给淄博烧烤增添了独特的风味，而不是淄博政府。故填F。 54．细节理解题。根据“Additionally (另外), Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol.”可知，淄博烧烤不仅是一种食物，更是一种文化象征。故填T。 Do schools have to offer (主动提供) swimming lessons? Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools? People may have different ideas. Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most of the schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids. It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能). Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in school are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school. Feng Jie: As a boy from the countryside (乡村), I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim. Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can’t get the skill in such a short time. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas (贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport. 55．Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky? A．Because he can swim but most of his classmates can’t. B．Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming. C．Because he liked swimming when he was 7 years old. D．Because he always plays in the river with other boys. 56．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．无用的 B．高兴的 C．失望的 D．不认同的 57．How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li? A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every school has swimming lessons in Poland. B．Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools. C．Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school. D．There are some swimming pools in some poor areas. 59．We can tell that the writer believes (相信) that ________. A．it’s hard to learn swimming in school B．students can’t have swimming lessons in school C．the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills D．the government should put more money into swimming lessons 【答案】55．A 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．D 【知识点】教育、青少年问题、议论文 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于学校是否应该开设游泳课有不同的想法。 55．细节理解题。根据“I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim.”可知他感到很幸运，因为他的大多数同学都不会游泳。故选A。 56．词义猜测题。根据“There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知孩子们在陆地上花了45分钟，在水中只花了15分钟，所以对结果很失望，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知游泳课是一个小时。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“I come from France. Swimming lessons in school are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (救生证书) in school.”可知在法国学生可以在学校拿到救生证书。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport.”可知希望政府能为这项运动投入资金。故选D。 五、选词填空 将下列单词或词组填入空格（用A，B，C，D，E或F表示） A．all the time     B．the same as     C． happy     D．help     E. loudly      F. wrong In fact，happiness is always around you. When you are in trouble at school，your classmates will 60 you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents will take good care of your life 61 ；when you are successful，your friends and family members will be proud of you；when you do something 62 ，the people around you will give you a hand to correct it. All of these things will bring you happiness. Happiness is not 63 money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you are poor，you can say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties，you can say 64 you are very happy because they can make you stronger. As the saying goes，‘Life is like a revolving（旋转的）door；whenever it closes，it also opens. ’If you take every chance you get，you can become a happy and lucky person. 【答案】60．D 61．A 62．F 63．B 64．E 【分析】文章是一篇议论文，围绕"幸福"展开讨论，不论是谁，有钱或没钱，每个人都可以拥有幸福，幸福是发自心底的一种感觉，它一直围绕在你身边，只要你抓住生活中每一个机会，你就能成为一个快乐和幸运的人。 60．句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的同学会帮助你。 will后跟动词原形，选项中只有help是动词，故答案为D。 61．句意：当你努力学习的时候，你的父母会一直照顾你的生活。 在你学习的时候，只有父母会始终在你身边，无微不至地照顾你的生活，all the time“始终，一直”。故答案为A。 62．句意：当你做了错事的时候，你周围的人会帮你纠正错误。 形容词修饰不定代词something，位置放于不定代词之后，根据“the people around you will give you a hand to correct it”可知，只有在犯了错误的时候，别人才能伸出援手来帮助你改正错误，故答案为F。 63．句意：快乐不同于金钱。 be the same as与……一样，根据后面的描述可知，拥有金钱不一定拥有幸福，幸福和金钱不一样。故答案为B。 64．句意：当你面对困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为它们能使你变得更强大。 动词say要由副词来修饰，loudly“大声地”，副词。故答案为E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启封前 2025年河北省高职单招英语冲刺模拟测试04 一、单项选择 1．—It’s ________ great pity that Tom failed the English exam again. —We should take ________ pity on him and help him. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．the; a 2．Mrs. Read ______ the windows once a week. A．is cleaning B．clean C．cleans D．will clean 3．—What colour is the bottle? —________. A．It’s a bottle B．It’s yellow bottle C．It’s yellow D．It’s beautiful 4．—________ does the government build the Taoyuan Road Bridge across the Grand Canal? —To make it easier for people along the river to live. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 5．—Welcome to my house. Let me show you around. —________. A．That’s right B．You’re welcome C．Thank you D．It’s OK 6．—Shall we play football with Simon after finishing the homework? —________ We can play with my new football. A．Listen to me. B．Me too. C．Sounds good! D．You’re welcome. 7．Don’t give up. ________ you try your best, you’ll get to the top of the mountain. A．As long as B．Although C．As far as D．Because 8．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? —It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．will C．may D．should 9．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 10．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．nobody 11．—Amy, don’t waste food! Please ________ all the rice in your bowl. —All right, Mum. A．give up B．clean up C．eat up D．tidy up 12．—Did you hear the shouts ________ the boy? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake ________ fear. A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．to; in 13．Every athlete (运动员) ________ winning a medal (奖牌) in the Olympic Games. A．takes part in B．looks forward to C．pays attention to D．is used to 14．—How do you want to ________ your success? —I will take a rest first. A．practise B．describe C．greet D．celebrate 15．This pair of shoes is ________ that pair. There are only a few differences between them. A．similar to B．different from C．the same as D．serious about 16．The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to finish the work. A．more carefully; easier B．more careful; more easy C．more careful; easier D．more carefully; more easier 17．Parents always ________ their children so much that they can do anything for them. A．know about B．talk about C．care about D．ask about 18．—I decided not to buy that house.   —________ I thought you wanted it. A．Lucky you. B．How come? C．No problem. D．Can I help you? 19．At night, we can see ________stars here. A．thousand B．5 thousands C．5 thousand of D．thousands of 20．The wind was so hard that I ________ fell over on the way to school yesterday. A．truly B．nearly C．clearly D．early 二、补全对话 将Ⅱ栏与Ⅰ栏的句子相匹配，使其组成一个完整的句子。 I栏 Ⅱ栏 21 I don’t like science, 22 Lisa has a bike, 23 Yaoyao likes drawing pictures 24 Zhang Jie is good at maths, 25 My favourite subject is geography A．and he often helps me with my maths. B．and listening to music. C． but I like my science teacher a lot. D．because I like travelling. E. but she often walks to school. A: Hello! 26 B: I’m an Australian. What about you? A: I’m from England. I speak English. 27 B: Yes, I do. We speak English. A: I have a friend from China. His spoken English is very good. And he often helps me with my Chinese. B: 28 A: Yes, we are in the same school. B: Do you like Chinese food? A: 29 I often go to the Chinese restaurant with my Chinese friends. B: 30 A: My favourite food is dumplings.They’re tasty. A．Yes, I do. B．Where are you from? C．Do you speak English? D．Are you in the same school? E．What’s your favourite food? A: I’m thirsty, Amy. B: Me too. 31 A: Yeah. Let’s go to Kangle. I love the soft drinks there. B: Oh, Sam... I don’t like Kangle. A: Why? 32 B: The drinks are nice. I just don’t like its environment. 33 And the loud music makes me feel uncomfortable. A: OK. 34 B: Let’s go to Semi-island. The soft music there makes me feel relaxed. A: Good idea! 35 A．So where would you like to go, Amy? B．The drinks there are good, aren’t they? C．That’s a good place to relax. D．Why don’t we get something to drink? E．It is always so crowded there. F．I like the loud music there. G．So where would you like to go, Amy? 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every child in Jim’s neighborhood had a bike. Jim wanted one, too. He watched his friends ride heir bikes to the 36 . They said hello to him and asked him to 37 them. He wanted to go to the park but he had to walk. Walking was 38 slow that by the time he got there, his friends should go home. One night, Jim asked his mother for a bike as his birthday 39 . His mother said that she did not have 40 money. Jim was sad. How would he get a bike? The next day Jim saw Mrs. White pulling weeds(拔草). She was an old woman, so he asked if she needed help. She 41 said yes and sent him to the shed(棚)to get a pair of gloves(手套). When Jim 42 the shed, he saw a bike. It was old and it looked beautiful to him. Mrs. White told him that it was her son’s bike and he bought it in a famous 43 a few years ago. He doesn’t use it now. So she told Jim that 44 he finished the work, she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike. After 45 it, Jim was very excited because Mrs. White would give him such fine gifts for doing such a small thing. So he worked very hard. Finally he got the bike. 36．A．zoo B．park C．cinema D．library 37．A．join B．visit C．help D．forget 38．A．so B．very C．quite D．such 39．A．cake B．party C．card D．gift 40．A．large B．free C．heavy D．enough 41．A．happily B．clearly C．luckily D．carefully 42．A．put up B．asked for C．cut down D．arrived at 43．A．hospital B．shop C．library D．museum 44．A．if B．although C．but D．or 45．A．tasting B．feeling C．touching D．hearing 四、阅读理解 Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? ◇Some people’s family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family name may be Lake because they live near the lake. ◇Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller (磨坊工人), his family name may be Miller. ◇And many people get their family names’ from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. ◇Some family names come from a person’s characteristics (特征). If a person is white, his family name may be white. 46．In the passage, English people usually have ________ ways (方式) to get their family names.. A．two B．three C．four D．five 47．Jack’s family name is Miller. His family name may come from the ________. A．place B．characteristics C．job D．country 48．A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A．Jack’s father B．Jack’s best friend C．the grandfather of Jack D．the son of Jack 49．If a person is brown, his family name may be ________. A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Green 50．The passage mainly talks about ________ in English-speaking countries. A．jobs B．colours C．family names D．homes 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题。正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 As one of the most popular street foods in China, barbecue (烧烤) has always been a symbol of local culture. Zibo barbecue has recently become well-known for its hospitality (好客), special taste, low prices and helpful government. Here are the many key features that make Zibo barbecue stand out. Firstly, it shows the honest and simple culture of Shandong Province. This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors (摊贩), who offer people not only delicious food but also warmth and welcome. It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor (独特的味道). Additionally (另外), Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol. As the saying goes, “The smell of cooking is always comforting (人间烟火气，最抚凡人心).” Zibo barbecue with its unique flavor embodies the local people’s love for life and food. 51．Zibo barbecue has become famous only for its special taste. 52．Zibo barbecue vendors are friendly to people. 53．It is the local government that gives the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor. 54．From the passage we can learn that Zibo barbecue is more than just a food. It’s also a cultural symbol. Do schools have to offer (主动提供) swimming lessons? Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools? People may have different ideas. Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most of the schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids. It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能). Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in school are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school. Feng Jie: As a boy from the countryside (乡村), I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim. Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can’t get the skill in such a short time. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas (贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport. 55．Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky? A．Because he can swim but most of his classmates can’t. B．Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming. C．Because he liked swimming when he was 7 years old. D．Because he always plays in the river with other boys. 56．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．无用的 B．高兴的 C．失望的 D．不认同的 57．How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li? A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every school has swimming lessons in Poland. B．Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools. C．Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school. D．There are some swimming pools in some poor areas. 59．We can tell that the writer believes (相信) that ________. A．it’s hard to learn swimming in school B．students can’t have swimming lessons in school C．the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills D．the government should put more money into swimming lessons 五、选词填空 将下列单词或词组填入空格（用A，B，C，D，E或F表示） A．all the time     B．the same as     C． happy     D．help     E. loudly      F. wrong In fact，happiness is always around you. When you are in trouble at school，your classmates will 60 you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents will take good care of your life 61 ；when you are successful，your friends and family members will be proud of you；when you do something 62 ，the people around you will give you a hand to correct it. All of these things will bring you happiness. Happiness is not 63 money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you are poor，you can say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties，you can say 64 you are very happy because they can make you stronger. As the saying goes，‘Life is like a revolving（旋转的）door；whenever it closes，it also opens. ’If you take every chance you get，you can become a happy and lucky person. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$