冲刺模拟卷01-【中职专用】2025年河北省高职单招英语考试冲刺模拟卷（面向中职生）

绝密★启封前 2025年河北省高职单招英语冲刺模拟测试01 一、单项选择 1．We can’t ________ in the library, so we have to be quiet. A．study B．sleep C．shout D．skate 2．The twin girls are both members __________ the Music Club. Look! Lily, with Lucy, ________ singing over there. A．of; is B．of; are C．at; in D．in; are 3．He is young, but he is ________ control of a big company. A．for B．in C．with D．from 4．Half of the class ________ the homework now. Some of the homework ________ real difficult. A．is doing; are B．are doing ; is C．is doing; is D．are doing; are 5．Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 6．She thinks reading is really __________, so she hopes she can spend more time on reading. A．easy B．enough C．endless D．important 7．It’s time ________ lunch. A．having B．had C．to have D．will have 8．Sandy, ________ his father, ________ playing chess when he’s free. A．like; likes B．like; like C．likes; like D．likes; likes 9．The word “________” means “Sorry, please say it again”. A．what B．sure C．would D．pardon 10．—__________ you have any free time this afternoon? —Sorry, I __________ free. A．Are; am not B．Do; don’t be C．Do; am not D．Are; don’t 11．Jack seldom ________ and he needs more ________. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 12．— Do you want to invite us ________ there this evening? — Yes, I do. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 13．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 14．I hope your dream _______. A．come true B．to come true C．coming true D．comes true 15．My parents ________ the housework on weekdays because they are so tired. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t do D．doesn’t do 16．—Does your brother __________ watching football matches? —Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup. A．want B．hope C．need D．enjoy 17．Hi, my name is Wang Mei. You can __________ me Kitty. A．make B．let C．call D．get 18．—How to make our classroom bright? —Let’s ________ a new light! A．put up B．put in C．put down D．put on 19．—Do you enjoy ________ music? —Yes, I do. I also like ________ sports. A．listen to; play B．listening to; playing C．listening; playing D．listening to; play 20．—Can I have milk, Mum? —Sorry, we don’t have at home now. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any 二、补全对话 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Good morning! 21 B: I need a shirt for the school festival. A: What do you think of this pink shirt? B: It looks beautiful. 22 A: 100 yuan. B: I like it, but it’s too expensive. A: Then how about this yellow one? 23 B: Well, it seems too big for me. 24 A: Sorry, we don’t. But we have one in blue. B: 25 A: Of course. B: I like it. I’ll take it. A．May I try it on? B．Do you have a smaller size? C．What can I do for you? D．It looks nice on you. E．It’s on sale. F．It’s on show. G．How much does it cost? 三、完形填空 At 9:30 p.m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me 26 . This was the third time I heard the 27 . I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my 28 , but I lived on the ninth floor! I was too scared to open my eyes 29 the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 30 me. “There can’t be a thief out there, ”they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and 31 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom because I was afraid that 32 would happen to her. But she 33 laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) shake and knock the window.” I was very surprised. 34 then, I’ve started thinking more calmly. If such things happen again, I will do like 35 my mom did and find out the truth. 26．A．scared B．pleased C．excited D．relaxed 27．A．shout B．sound C．cry D．voice 28．A．window B．door C．floor D．bed 29．A．when B．until C．during D．after 30．A．talk about B．stare at C．laugh at D．care about 31．A．asked B．told C．answered D．said 32．A．something good B．good something C．something bad D．bad something 33．A．started B．went C．stopped D．kept 34．A．From B．At C．Since D．For 35．A．how B．why C．when D．what 四、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! Welcome to listen to today’s weather report for some cities. It is sunny in Beijing but cold. The temperature is from -4℃ to 9℃. It is raining in Hefei. The temperature is between 1℃ and 11℃. Look at the cloud. It is moving to Guangzhou. It will be rainy later on. The temperature is from 13℃ to 21℃. What about Zhengzhou? It is cloudy in Zhengzhou. The temperature is from 2℃ to 11℃. And it will be sunny tomorrow. In Nanjing, it is rainy today and the temperature is from 4℃ to 8℃. That’s all. Thanks for listening. I wish you a happy day today. 36．How is the weather in Beijing? A．Windy and rainy. B．Rainy and cold. C．Sunny and warm. D．Sunny but cold. 37．What’s the lowest temperature in Beijing? A．-4℃. B．1℃. C．9℃. D．11℃. 38．Which city has the highest temperature? A．Hefei. B．Zhengzhou. C．Guangzhou. D．Nanjing. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It won’t rain in Guangzhou today. B．It is raining in Hefei and Nanjing today. C．It will be sunny this afternoon in Zhengzhou. D．Zhengzhou and Hefei have the same temperature today. 40．How many cities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. Here is good news (消息) for students in Guiyang, Guizhou. Now, they can go to smart gyms and do exercise there. There are 90 smart gyms in the schools of Guiyang. Teachers and students can do exercise in these gyms for free (免费). This kind of gym makes exercise easy and interesting. They just need a card. With the card, they can see their exercise information and know how much exercise they do. Many teachers and students like to go to the smart gyms. Mo Yuanping is a teacher in Guiyang. He goes to the gym to exercise every day with his friends. He thinks the smart gym is great. Mo says, “I exercise in the gym every morning. It makes me happy and healthy.” Seeing their teachers exercise in the gym, many students also go to the gym in their free time. They all think it’s very fun to exercise with these sports equipment (器械). 41．What is the good news for students in Guiyang? A．Every family can get a smart gym. B．Students can exercise in smart gyms. C．Every school builds smart gyms. D．All the students can get free equipment. 42．What does the writer (作者) think of the smart gym? A．It’s small but modern. B．It’s difficult to use. C．It helps students to know their friends. D．It makes exercise fun and easy. 43．How can students and teachers know their exercise information? A．With a card. B．With a key. C．With a phone. D．With a notice. 44．Why does the writer tell the story of Mo Yuanping? A．To tell us teachers like doing exercise. B．To tell us students have a lot of time. C．To tell us doing exercise is fun. D．To tell us the smart gym is great. 45．Which can be the best title for the text (文章最佳题目)? A．A Special Card B．A Nice Teacher C．A Smart School D．Smart Gyms in Schools When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps, another kind of seafood, grow well. In this area, saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea. 46．Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________. A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers C．salty and warm ocean D．cold and clean rivers 47．The underlined words “fed by” in the passage can be replaced by ________. A．stopped by B．connected with C．polluted by D．provided with 48．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________. A．feeds the fish with machines B．grows fish in certain water areas C．grows one kind of fish once a year D．cuts down the fish production 49．Why are whiteleg shrimps introduced in the passage? A．To show the importance of rivers to a country. B．To introduce the safety of eating inland “seafood”. C．To compare it with common whiteleg shrimps. D．To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 50．What is the hidden message of the passage? A．Life will not be different without seafood. B．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. C．China won’t be short of fishery products. D．Few plants can grow in the desert of Inner Mongolia. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启封前 2025年河北省高职单招英语冲刺模拟测试01 一、单项选择 1．We can’t ________ in the library, so we have to be quiet. A．study B．sleep C．shout D．skate 【答案】C 【知识点】shout、skate、sleep(slept slept)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆大喊，因此我们不得不保持安静。 考查动词词义辨析。study学习；sleep睡觉；shout呼喊；大声说；skate滑冰。根据“so we have to be quiet”可知，我们不能大喊。故选C。 2．The twin girls are both members __________ the Music Club. Look! Lily, with Lucy, ________ singing over there. A．of; is B．of; are C．at; in D．in; are 【答案】A 【知识点】at、in、of、be动词、介词辨析 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎女孩都是音乐俱乐部的成员。看！莉莉和露西在那边唱歌。 考查介词辨析及be动词。of……的；at在；in在……里面。根据“members…the Music Club”可知，此处表示所属关系，故第一空用介词of；根据“Look! Lily, with Lucy,…singing over there.”可知，句子主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选A。 3．He is young, but he is ________ control of a big company. A．for B．in C．with D．from 【答案】B 【知识点】for、from、in、with(随身携带，在身边)、介词短语、介词辨析 【详解】句意：他很年轻，但是他掌控一个大的公司。 考查介词辨析。for对于；in在……里；with和；from从。短语in control表示“控制，管理”。故选B。 4．Half of the class ________ the homework now. Some of the homework ________ real difficult. A．is doing; are B．are doing ; is C．is doing; is D．are doing; are 【答案】B 【知识点】are、is、be动词 【详解】句意：班上一半的学生正在做作业。一些作业真的很难。 考查be动词用法。is是，be动词三单形式；are是，主语为第二人称或复数形式的be动词现在时。根据now可知，第一句应用现在进行时“be doing”结构表达，主语“half of the class”为复数含义，所以填写are doing；第二句时态为一般现在时，主语homework为不可数名词，be动词用三单形式is。故选B。 5．Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 【答案】A 【知识点】比较级+than+any other+n. 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会后，孙颖莎比其他任何乒乓球运动员都更受欢迎。她经常是互联网上的热门搜索对象。 考查比较级句型。any other table tennis player任何其他乒乓球运动员；any table tennis player任何乒乓球运动员；the other table tennis player另一个乒乓球运动员；all the other tennis players所有网球运动员。孙颖莎是乒乓球运动员，D项不符合事实，B项中指包含“孙颖莎”在内的乒乓球运动员，不合语境，C项也不合语境。当比较的对象属于同一范围，且不包括被比较的对象本身时，使用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，故选A。 6．She thinks reading is really __________, so she hopes she can spend more time on reading. A．easy B．enough C．endless D．important 【答案】D 【知识点】endless、enough、important、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：她认为阅读真的很重要，所以她希望自己能花更多的时间在阅读上。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；enough足够的；endless无穷尽的；important重要的。根据“she can spend more time on reading.”可知她希望自己能花更多的时间在阅读上，可见她认为阅读很重要。故选D。 7．It’s time ________ lunch. A．having B．had C．to have D．will have 【答案】C 【知识点】it固定句型 【详解】句意：该吃午饭了。 考查非谓语。it’s time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”，固定用法。故选C。 8．Sandy, ________ his father, ________ playing chess when he’s free. A．like; likes B．like; like C．likes; like D．likes; likes 【答案】A 【知识点】like(比如 prep.)、like doing sth.、其他介词、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：桑迪和他爸爸一样，有空的时候喜欢下棋。 考查like的用法。like作介词，意为“像”；作动词，意为“喜欢”。根据“Sandy, ... his father, ...playing chess when he’s free.”可知，第一空应用介词like，指桑迪像他爸爸；第二空应用likes，指桑迪喜欢下棋，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 9．The word “________” means “Sorry, please say it again”. A．what B．sure C．would D．pardon 【答案】D 【知识点】pardon、sure、what、would、表示惊奇 【详解】句意：“pardon”这个词的意思是“对不起，请再说一遍”。 考查单词的含义。what什么；sure确定的；would将会；pardon对不起，请再说一遍。根据“Sorry, please say it again”可知此处表示的单词是pardon，故选D。 10．—__________ you have any free time this afternoon? —Sorry, I __________ free. A．Are; am not B．Do; don’t be C．Do; am not D．Are; don’t 【答案】C 【知识点】am、are、do、have(举办)、一般疑问句、be动词、助动词do 【详解】句意：——你今天下午有空吗？——对不起，我没有空。 考查系动词和助动词。have是实义动词，其变一般疑问句要借助于助动词，主语是you，故助动词用do；be free“有空”，有be动词变否定，be动词后加not，主语为I ，所以be动词用am。故选C。 11．Jack seldom ________ and he needs more ________. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 【答案】D 【知识点】exercise、名词辨析、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：Jack很少锻炼，他需要更多的锻炼。 考查动词和名词。exercise“锻炼”，既是动词也是名词，第一空处应用动词作谓语，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，所以exercise应用其第三人称单数形式，而第二空应用名词作宾语，此处泛指一切运动，exercise为不可数名词，故选D。 12．— Do you want to invite us ________ there this evening? — Yes, I do. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 【答案】B 【知识点】go、to、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：——今天晚上你想要邀请我们去那里吗？——是的，我想。 考查非谓语动词用法。go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；goes动词单三形式；going现在分词或动名词。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 13．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词辨析、含so并列复合句、because of、so(这样 pron.)、because 【详解】句意：珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心。 考查词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用； so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；because of因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Because of，后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C。 14．I hope your dream _______. A．come true B．to come true C．coming true D．comes true 【答案】D 【知识点】第三人称单数作主语、that引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：我希望你的梦想成真。 考查动词用法。“hope”后可加动词不定式作宾语，或者加宾语从句，此句“hope”后加了宾语从句，省略了引导词“that”，从句的主语“your dream”是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式“comes true”。故选D。 15．My parents ________ the housework on weekdays because they are so tired. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t do D．doesn’t do 【答案】C 【知识点】助动词do、否定句、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：我的父母在工作日不做家务因为他们太累了。 考查否定句。句子缺谓语动词，根据“the housework”可知，句中实义动词为do，所以变为否定句时，要借助助动词，句子的主语“My parents”是复数，应借助助动词do的否定形式don’t，后加动词原形do。故选C。 16．—Does your brother __________ watching football matches? —Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup. A．want B．hope C．need D．enjoy 【答案】D 【知识点】enjoy、hope、need、want、enjoy doing sth.、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢看足球比赛吗？——是的。他看了世界杯的每一场比赛。 考查动词辨析。want想要；hope希望；need需要；enjoy享受，喜爱。根据“Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup.”可知，上句是询问他是否喜欢看足球比赛，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 17．Hi, my name is Wang Mei. You can __________ me Kitty. A．make B．let C．call D．get 【答案】C 【知识点】call、get(got got)、let(let let)、make(made made)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：你好，我的名字叫王梅。你可以叫我Kitty。 考查动词辨析。make制作；let让；call叫；get得到。根据“you can ... me Kitty”可知，此处指把我叫做Kitty，结合选项，call“称呼，叫”符合题意。故选C。 18．—How to make our classroom bright? —Let’s ________ a new light! A．put up B．put in C．put down D．put on 【答案】B 【知识点】put down、put in、put on、put up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——如何使我们的教室变得明亮？——让我们安装一盏新灯吧。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装；put down放下；put on穿上。根据“a new light!”可知，是指在教室安装一盏新灯。故选B。 19．—Do you enjoy ________ music? —Yes, I do. I also like ________ sports. A．listen to; play B．listening to; playing C．listening; playing D．listening to; play 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐吗？——是的，我喜欢。我也喜欢做运动。 考查非谓语动词用法及动词短语。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故第一个空需动名词，排除选项A；listen to music意为“听音乐”，固定短语，排除选项C；like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故第二个空需动名词。故选B。 20．—Can I have milk, Mum? —Sorry, we don’t have at home now. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any 【答案】B 【知识点】any、some、some/any 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以喝一些牛奶吗？——抱歉，现在我们家里没有。 考查不定代词。some表示“一些”，用于肯定句中或者是希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中；any表示“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Can I have…milk, Mum?”可知，第一个空表示的是希望得到对方肯定答复，用some，排除C；根据“we don’t have…”可知，否定句用any。故选B。 二、补全对话 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Good morning! 21 B: I need a shirt for the school festival. A: What do you think of this pink shirt? B: It looks beautiful. 22 A: 100 yuan. B: I like it, but it’s too expensive. A: Then how about this yellow one? 23 B: Well, it seems too big for me. 24 A: Sorry, we don’t. But we have one in blue. B: 25 A: Of course. B: I like it. I’ll take it. A．May I try it on? B．Do you have a smaller size? C．What can I do for you? D．It looks nice on you. E．It’s on sale. F．It’s on show. G．How much does it cost? 【答案】21．C 22．G 23．E 24．B 25．A 【知识点】价格、购物、介绍、选择及付款 【导语】本文是顾客和店员之间的对话。 21．根据“I need a shirt for the school festival.”可知此处是店员询问有什么可帮忙的，选项C“我能为你做些什么”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“100 yuan.”可知此处询问价格，选项G“它多少钱”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“ but it’s too expensive”可知此处拿了一个便宜点的，选项E“它在打折”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“it seems too big for me”可知这个太大了，要一个小一点的，选项B“你有一个小一点的吗”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“But we have one in blue.”以及“Of course”可知此处询问能不能试穿，选项A“我可以试穿吗”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 At 9:30 p.m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me 26 . This was the third time I heard the 27 . I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my 28 , but I lived on the ninth floor! I was too scared to open my eyes 29 the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 30 me. “There can’t be a thief out there, ”they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and 31 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom because I was afraid that 32 would happen to her. But she 33 laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) shake and knock the window.” I was very surprised. 34 then, I’ve started thinking more calmly. If such things happen again, I will do like 35 my mom did and find out the truth. 26．A．scared B．pleased C．excited D．relaxed 27．A．shout B．sound C．cry D．voice 28．A．window B．door C．floor D．bed 29．A．when B．until C．during D．after 30．A．talk about B．stare at C．laugh at D．care about 31．A．asked B．told C．answered D．said 32．A．something good B．good something C．something bad D．bad something 33．A．started B．went C．stopped D．kept 34．A．From B．At C．Since D．For 35．A．how B．why C．when D．what 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者晚上听到有奇怪声音，感到很害怕。后来在妈妈的帮助下，发现那原来是风吹动窗帘敲打窗户所发出来的。此事让作者意识到以后要冷静地思考问题。 26．句意：这让我很害怕。 scared“害怕的”；pleased“愉快的”；excited“兴奋的”；relaxed“放松的”。根据上文的“strange”和第三段第一句中的“I was too scared”可知，那个奇怪的声音让者感到害怕。故选A。 27．句意：这是我第三次听到这种声音。 shout“喊叫声”；sound“声音”，泛指各种声音；cry“哭声”；voice“嗓音，说话声”。根据下文“I didn’t know who or what made the sound”可知，这是作者第三次听到这个“声音”。这里泛指一切可以听到的声音。故选B。 28．句意：听起来好像有人在敲我的窗户。 window“窗户”；door“门”；floor“地板”；bed“床”。根据第四段“It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) shake and knock the window.”可知，这里指的是听起来似乎有人在敲作者的窗户。故选A。 29．句意：我吓得睁不开眼睛，直到声音停止。 when“当……时候”；until“直到”；during“在……期间”；after“在……之后”。根据语境可知，作者因为太过害怕直到声音停止了才敢睁开眼睛。故选B。 30．句意：我想寻求帮助，但我确信人们会嘲笑我。 talk about“谈论”；stare at“凝视”；laugh at“嘲笑”；care about“关心”。根据“‘There can’t be a thief out there,’ they’d say.”可知，作者推测人们不会相信有小偷，因此她的求助行为肯定会被嘲笑。故选C。 31．句意：妈妈走进我的房间，问我发生了什么事。 asked“询问”；told“告诉”；answered“回答”；said“说”。根据句中的“what was going on”可知，作者的妈妈询问发生了什么。故选A。 32．句意：我想阻止妈妈，因为我担心她会出事。 something good“好事”；good something错误表达；something bad“坏事”；bad something错误表达。根据“afraid”可知，这里指担心不好的事情发生，排除A/B选项。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除D选项。故选C。 33．句意：但她笑了起来，说道“没关系，亲爱的。” started“开始”；went“去”；stopped“停止”；kept“保持”。根据“It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) shake and knock the window.”可知，作者的妈妈发现让女儿害怕的事情原来并不可怕，因此笑了起来。故选A。 34．句意：从那以后，我开始冷静地思考。 from“从……开始”；at“在某个时刻”；since“自……以来”；for表示一段时间。根据“I’ve started thinking more calmly.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。since then和现在完成时连用，作时间状语，表示“从那时以来”。故选C。 35．句意：如果这种事情再次发生，我会像我妈妈那样做，找出真相。 how“如何”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；what“什么”。分析句子结构可知，like之后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，应用关系代词what，故选D。 四、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! Welcome to listen to today’s weather report for some cities. It is sunny in Beijing but cold. The temperature is from -4℃ to 9℃. It is raining in Hefei. The temperature is between 1℃ and 11℃. Look at the cloud. It is moving to Guangzhou. It will be rainy later on. The temperature is from 13℃ to 21℃. What about Zhengzhou? It is cloudy in Zhengzhou. The temperature is from 2℃ to 11℃. And it will be sunny tomorrow. In Nanjing, it is rainy today and the temperature is from 4℃ to 8℃. That’s all. Thanks for listening. I wish you a happy day today. 36．How is the weather in Beijing? A．Windy and rainy. B．Rainy and cold. C．Sunny and warm. D．Sunny but cold. 37．What’s the lowest temperature in Beijing? A．-4℃. B．1℃. C．9℃. D．11℃. 38．Which city has the highest temperature? A．Hefei. B．Zhengzhou. C．Guangzhou. D．Nanjing. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It won’t rain in Guangzhou today. B．It is raining in Hefei and Nanjing today. C．It will be sunny this afternoon in Zhengzhou. D．Zhengzhou and Hefei have the same temperature today. 40．How many cities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 【知识点】天气预报、应用文 【导语】本文是介绍了一些城市的天气预报。 36．细节理解题。根据“It is sunny in Beijing but cold.”可知，北京天气晴朗但是寒冷。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“The temperature is from -4℃ to 9℃.”可知，北京的最低气温是-4℃。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“It is sunny in Beijing but cold. The temperature is from -4℃ to 9℃.”“It is raining in Hefei. The temperature is between 1℃ and 11℃.”“It is moving to Guangzhou. It will be rainy later on. The temperature is from 13℃ to 21℃.”“It is cloudy in Zhengzhou. The temperature is from 2℃ to 11℃.”及“In Nanjing, it is rainy today and the temperature is from 4℃ to 8℃.”可知，广州的气温最高。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“It is raining in Hefei.”及“In Nanjing, it is rainy today and the temperature is from 4℃ to 8℃.”可知，合肥和南京现在正在下雨。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“It is sunny in Beijing but cold.”“It is raining in Hefei.”“It is moving to Guangzhou.”“What about Zhengzhou?”及“In Nanjing,”可知，文中一共提到5个城市。故选B。 Here is good news (消息) for students in Guiyang, Guizhou. Now, they can go to smart gyms and do exercise there. There are 90 smart gyms in the schools of Guiyang. Teachers and students can do exercise in these gyms for free (免费). This kind of gym makes exercise easy and interesting. They just need a card. With the card, they can see their exercise information and know how much exercise they do. Many teachers and students like to go to the smart gyms. Mo Yuanping is a teacher in Guiyang. He goes to the gym to exercise every day with his friends. He thinks the smart gym is great. Mo says, “I exercise in the gym every morning. It makes me happy and healthy.” Seeing their teachers exercise in the gym, many students also go to the gym in their free time. They all think it’s very fun to exercise with these sports equipment (器械). 41．What is the good news for students in Guiyang? A．Every family can get a smart gym. B．Students can exercise in smart gyms. C．Every school builds smart gyms. D．All the students can get free equipment. 42．What does the writer (作者) think of the smart gym? A．It’s small but modern. B．It’s difficult to use. C．It helps students to know their friends. D．It makes exercise fun and easy. 43．How can students and teachers know their exercise information? A．With a card. B．With a key. C．With a phone. D．With a notice. 44．Why does the writer tell the story of Mo Yuanping? A．To tell us teachers like doing exercise. B．To tell us students have a lot of time. C．To tell us doing exercise is fun. D．To tell us the smart gym is great. 45．Which can be the best title for the text (文章最佳题目)? A．A Special Card B．A Nice Teacher C．A Smart School D．Smart Gyms in Schools 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．D 【知识点】学校设施、锻炼/健身（个人）、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵阳学校的智能健身房。 41．细节理解题。根据“they can go to smart gyms and do exercise there”可知，好消息是学生可以在智能健身房锻炼。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“This kind of gym makes exercise easy and interesting.”可知，作者认为这种健身房让锻炼变得简单有趣。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“With the card, they can see their exercise information and know how much exercise they do.”可知，他们用一张卡就能了解自己的运动信息。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“He thinks the smart gym is great.”可知，作者通过Mo Yuanping的故事想告诉我们智能健身房很棒。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。根据“There are 90 smart gyms in the schools of Guiyang.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贵阳学校的智能健身房。故选D。 When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps, another kind of seafood, grow well. In this area, saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea. 46．Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________. A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers C．salty and warm ocean D．cold and clean rivers 47．The underlined words “fed by” in the passage can be replaced by ________. A．stopped by B．connected with C．polluted by D．provided with 48．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________. A．feeds the fish with machines B．grows fish in certain water areas C．grows one kind of fish once a year D．cuts down the fish production 49．Why are whiteleg shrimps introduced in the passage? A．To show the importance of rivers to a country. B．To introduce the safety of eating inland “seafood”. C．To compare it with common whiteleg shrimps. D．To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 50．What is the hidden message of the passage? A．Life will not be different without seafood. B．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. C．China won’t be short of fishery products. D．Few plants can grow in the desert of Inner Mongolia. 【答案】46．D 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 【知识点】种植与养殖、说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 46．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a ‘comfortable’ home for fish”可知，虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。 47．词义猜测题。根据“The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains.”可知新疆部分地区的天气很少炎热，河流由天山山脉的融水提供，故此处划线部分和provided with意义相近。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment”可知他们使用对环境有益的网箱养鱼。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“Scientists then decided to create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可知，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分，用盐水制造“海水”，南美白对虾在这种水中生活得很好，所以举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year.”以及“Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps, another kind of seafood, grow well.”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$