冲刺卷04-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语冲刺模拟卷（内蒙古专用）

2025年内蒙古自治区对口招生英语模拟冲刺试题卷04 注意事项： 1. 本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2. 作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3. 考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．hobby B．shop C．strong D．mother 2．A．alone B．copy C．model D．oil 3．A．count B．mouth C．thought D．loud 4．A．tall B．talk C．half D．walk 5．A．blog B．front C．pond D．rock Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6．—Sally is a______ student in our class. —Yeah. And she reaches the top not by luck but by hard work. A．role B．model C．master D．future 7．There is ________ useful news in today’s newspaper. A．a B．an C．a few D．a little 8．Daniel is a big fan ________ science. He often finds answers his questions________the Internet. A．to； on B．of； on C．to； in D．of； in 9．—The old man looks pale (苍白的). What’s wrong with him? —He can’t get ________ to eat, so he is not ________. A．enough food; enough healthy B．food enough; healthy enough C．food enough; enough healthy D．enough food; healthy enough 10．—________ does it take you to walk to school every day? —Ten minutes. A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much 11．—Tom, you didn’t go to the costurne party yesterday? —________ I went to my piano lesson. A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I had. D．No, I hadn’t. 12．—Do you have any strict rules in your school? —Of course. The student ________ if he breaks the rules. A．punishes B．punished C．is punished D．will be punished 13．Kitty likes ________. She wants to learn all kinds of _______. A．dancing; dances B．dancing; dance C．dance; dancing D．to dance; dance 14．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 15．—Millie has made ________ great progress in the Chemistry exam that her teacher feels amazed. —It’s hard for her to get high marks ________ she works hard enough. A．so a, until B．such a, before C．so, while D．such, unless 16．________ of the teachers in the school is 300. ________ of them are women teachers. A．The number, First fourth B．The number; One fourth C．A number, One second D．A number; Three quarters 17．—Our city is holding the National fitness Day(全民健身日). —Cool! It ________ more people to take part in it. A．offers B．encourages C．trains D．hopes 18．Look at the computer. You can ________ the U-Disk from this USB socket. A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put down 19．He asked me if I __________ tell him the way to the friendship Building. A．could B．can C．must D．may 20．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back last weekend. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, a boy went to visit his grandpa during the summer holiday. One day, Grandpa took the boy to a nearby 21 . They bought two small plants there. Then Grandpa 22 one in a pot and kept it inside the house, and the other was planted outside the house. “Which one will grow better in the future?” Grandpa asked. The boy kept thinking for some time and then said, “The plant inside the house will develop better 23 it is safe from every danger.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Let’s see 24 will happen in the future.” One year later, the boy came to see his grandpa 25 . And he noticed that the plant inside turned into a 26 tree. And the one they had planted outside became a huge tree. The boy said to himself, “How is this 27 ?” “Plants outside had to face many difficulties, such as strong wind and low or high temperatures, so they had to try their best to 28 their roots (根) as deep as possible. Each difficulty they face is a (n) 29 for them to grow and become even stronger,” Grandpa explained. The boy took a long breath. He 30 his grandpa’s words. He knew that facing difficulties and dealing with them can make him grow stronger. 21．A．store B．garden C．market D．school 22．A．planted B．hid C．buried D．placed 23．A．if B．because C．unless D．though 24．A．how B．whether C．what D．which 25．A．again B．already C．suddenly D．quietly 26．A．tall B．dying C．short D．strong 27．A．fantastic B．possible C．helpful D．difficult 28．A．cut B．hide C．cover D．spread 29．A．problem B．chance C．choice D．method 30．A．remembered B．questioned C．promised D．understood Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） Peter: There is a school open day every year. Would you like to come this year, Mum? Mum: Of course. When is it this year? Peter: 31 There are a lot of activities on that day. Mum: Sounds great! 32 Peter: First, you will have a meeting in the hall at 9 a. m. Mum: I see. 33 Peter: Yes. We will have a maths lesson and an art lesson after 10 a. m. Mum: Well. Anything else? Peter: 34 Some of my classmates are good at growing flowers. Mum: That’s nice. 35 A．What will we do on that day? B．I hope I can have fun on that day. C．It’s on the day before the National Day. D．What lessons do you have on that day? E．May I watch the students have lessons? F．You can visit our class farm and see the plants there. G．Why not come and see us make clothes and paint? V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Chess for Children When we think of chess, we think of two adults sitting opposite each other. Many people feel it is a very difficult game. But do you know that most chess players and champions start very young? It is true that not everyone who plays the sport becomes a champion. Yet, it is a fact that the world has become chess crazy, especially children. In India, the southern city of Chennai was for long called the chess capital of India. After all it produced champions like Viswanathan Anand, Manuel Aaron and V. Ravi Kumar. Today the craze has spread across the country. The number of chess clubs has increased, as well as the number of tournaments(锦标赛) played through the year. In Russia and several other European countries, as well as in Canada, chess is part of the school curriculum(课程). In fact this is one game that helps the player in many, many ways. To play better, it becomes necessary to read chess books. You have to be able to keep scores, so your math gets better. More importantly, you are the leader of your army on the board and have to think carefully before making any move. You have to be able to think of different moves and the best possible move. Then, your thinking becomes faster and you learn to decide faster. Lastly, you have to try your hardest to win, but that does not mean you hate your opponent(对手). Remember, you have to shake hands with the other contestant(竞争者) before and after a game. 36．Most chess players and champions start very young. 37．Chennai is a city in the north of India. 38．Chess is part of the school curriculum in Russia. 39．Playing chess can help you in many ways. 40．If you fail in a chess competition, you have every reason to hate your opponent. (B) On May 21st, 2022, Tom Turcich of New Jersey became the 10th person to walk around the world. Over seven years, he walked 48,000 kilometers across 38 countries. Turcich said after a friend died at age 17, he started to look at life differently, and decided to go on a journey around the world. It took over eight years to save and plan before Turcich finally left his home on April 2nd, 2015. About four months into the journey, Turcich adopted (收养) a dog, Savannah, from an animal center in Texas. She joined him for the rest of the trip. The pair walked around 30—40 kilometers a day, spending most nights camping. Some parts could not be done on foot, however—such as when Turcich and Savannah took a boat from Uruguay to Antarctica. In late 2017, Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK. He and Savannah started walking again in May 2018, going through Europe, North Africa and Tirkiye before getting stuck (困于) in Azerbaijan for six months because of the COVID-19 pandemic. They were able to travel to Kyrgyzstan before taking a plane to Seattle (西雅图). From there, they walked back to New Jersey. Turcich said the most difficult place to walk through was “desolate (荒凉的)” Wyoming. Now that he’s back home, Turcich says he wants to stay in one place for a while and write a book about his trip. 41．What did Turcich do before his journey around the world? A．He kept a pet dog. B．He saved some money. C．He camped with his friend. D．He looked after his friend. 42．Where did Turcich begin to travel with Savannah? A．In Texas. B．In Uruguay. C．In North Africa. D．In New Jersey. 43．What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．团聚 B．重复 C．慰问 D．康复 44．How did Turcich go to Seattle? A．By boat. B．On foot. C．By air. D．By train. 45．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A man and his dog walk around the world B．A friend’s death makes a man travel with a dog C．A man spends seven years making his dream come true D．A man wants to stay in one place for a while (C) A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, one of my friends, collects (收集) rocks (岩石，石子). Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and puts it to his collection. His mum says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears (必须与熊有关系). They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany (德国) last year, I saw (看到) a boy called (名叫) David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange (奇怪的) hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mum always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 46．The writer thinks his hobby is not_________. A．usual B．strange C．expensive D．interesting 47．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A．Because he has got too many rocks. B．Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D．Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 48．How many hobbies are mentioned in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Collecting things is some people’s hobby. B．David likes books with blue covers. C．Mum’s friend collects bear pictures. D．It’s special to like playing the piano. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange hobbies B．How to choose a hobby C．Hobbies make us happy D．A hobby is helpful to us Ⅵ.句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51．She speaks so clearly we can understand her. 52．I can’t join the club, so I have no time to take part in its activities. 53．She is so a little girl that she doesn’t know how to take care of herself. 54．I will believe it until I see it with my own eyes. 55．After Mother got home, I was tidying my room. 56．When the days went on, the weather got worse. 57．Please ring me up unless you can’t arrive on time. 58．They usually went home before the meeting was over. 59．Don’t get off until the bus will stop. 60．It will be four months since he returns. Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 easy; all year round; be crazy about; look through; cover...with…; tour; keep a secret; the same...as; break down; get lost 61．I can tell Millie anything because she always . 62．My father a magazine when I arrived home. 63．Jerry and I are in the Reading Club. He has hobby mine. 64．My bike this morning, so I went to school by taxi. 65．Thousands of come to our city to enjoy the sights every year. 66．With the help of the teacher, Tom worked out the Maths problem . 67．Kunming is warm . It is a good place to visit. 68．Daniel football. He loves everything about football. 69．The wind is blowing hard. The old lady has to her face a scarf. 70．Remember to take a map with you, or you . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年内蒙古自治区对口招生英语模拟冲刺试题卷04 注意事项： 1. 本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2. 作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3. 考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．hobby B．shop C．strong D．mother 2．A．alone B．copy C．model D．oil 3．A．count B．mouth C．thought D．loud 4．A．tall B．talk C．half D．walk 5．A．blog B．front C．pond D．rock 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【知识点】元音字母的发音、其他字母组合发音 【解析】1．hobby[ˈhɒbi]；shop[ʃɒp]；strong[strɒŋ]；mother[ˈmʌðə]。根据音标可知，D选项划线字母发[ʌ]，其余选项划线字母发[ɒ]。故选D。 2．alone[əˈləʊn]；copy[ˈkɒpi]；model[ˈmɒdl]；oil[ɔɪl]。根据音标可知，A选项划线字母发[əʊ]，其余选项划线字母发[ɒ]。故选A。 3．count[kaʊnt]；mouth[maʊθ]；thought[θɔːt]；loud[laʊd]。根据音标可知，C选项单词划线部分发[ɔː]，其余选项划线字母发[aʊ]。故选C。 4．tall[tɔːl]；talk[tɔːk]；half[hɑːf]；walk[wɔːk]。根据音标可知，C选项单词划线部分发[ɑː]，其余选项划线字母发[ɔː]。故选C。 5．blog[blɒɡ]；front[frʌnt]；pond[pɒnd]；rock[rɒk]。根据音标可知，B选项划线字母发[ʌ]，其余选项划线字母发[ɒ]。故选B。 Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6．—Sally is a______ student in our class. —Yeah. And she reaches the top not by luck but by hard work. A．role B．model C．master D．future 【答案】B 【知识点】名词辨析、future、model、role、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：——Sally是我们班的模范学生。——是的。她到达顶峰不是靠运气，而是靠努力工作。 考查名词辨析。role角色；model模范，典型；master大师；future未来。根据“And she reaches the top not by luck but by hard work.”可知，Sally是班上的一名模范生，model student“模范学生”。故选B。 7．There is ________ useful news in today’s newspaper. A．a B．an C．a few D．a little 【答案】D 【知识点】a、an、a few+n.、a little+n.、a few/few/a little/little、a/an的区别 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些有用的消息。 考查不定冠词和代词辨析。a，一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头字母前，修饰可数名词单数；an，一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前，修饰可数名词单数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“There is…useful news in today’s newspaper.”可知，此处指的是有一些有用的消息，“news”，不可数名词，应用“a little”修饰。故选D。 8．Daniel is a big fan ________ science. He often finds answers his questions________the Internet. A．to； on B．of； on C．to； in D．of； in 【答案】B 【知识点】in、of、on、to、on the Internet、表示工具，手段或材料的介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个科学迷；他经常在互联网上找到一些问题的答案。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；on在……上面；of关于。固定短语：a fan of “……的粉丝”；on the Internet“在网上”。故选B。 9．—The old man looks pale (苍白的). What’s wrong with him? —He can’t get ________ to eat, so he is not ________. A．enough food; enough healthy B．food enough; healthy enough C．food enough; enough healthy D．enough food; healthy enough 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词作定语、enough后置 【详解】句意：——老人脸色苍白。他怎么了？——他无法获得足够的食物，所以他不够健康。 考查enough用法。enough“足够”，作形容词修饰名词时应置于名词之前，作副词修饰形容词时应置于形容词之后。第一空修饰名词food“食物”，enough应前置；第二空修饰形容词healthy“健康的”，enough应后置。故选D。 10．—________ does it take you to walk to school every day? —Ten minutes. A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much 【答案】B 【知识点】how far、how long、how many、how much、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你每天步行上学花费你多长时间？——10分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much提问不可数名词或物品的价格。根据下面的回答“Ten minutes.”可知是对时间段提问，故选B。 11．—Tom, you didn’t go to the costurne party yesterday? —________ I went to my piano lesson. A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I had. D．No, I hadn’t. 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——Tom，你昨天没去化妆舞会吗？——是的，我没去。我去上钢琴课了。 考查语法一致的原则。根据“didn’t”可知，答语也要用did或didn’t，排除C和D选项。根据“I went to my piano lesson”可知，没有去参加化妆舞会。故选B。 12．—Do you have any strict rules in your school? —Of course. The student ________ if he breaks the rules. A．punishes B．punished C．is punished D．will be punished 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——你们学校有严格的规定吗？——当然有。如果学生违反规定，他将受到惩罚。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，主语student与动词punish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 13．Kitty likes ________. She wants to learn all kinds of _______. A．dancing; dances B．dancing; dance C．dance; dancing D．to dance; dance 【答案】A 【知识点】like doing sth.、动名词作宾语、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：Kitty喜欢跳舞。她想学习各种各样的舞蹈。 考查非谓语动词和名词复数。“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的喜欢，符合句意。“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“dance”作名词时是可数名词，要用复数形式。故选A。 14．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 【答案】A 【知识点】含but并列复合句、and、because、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，但我哥哥不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；and然后，和。分析题干，前后句表示转折关系，应用but修饰，意为“但是”。故选A。 15．—Millie has made ________ great progress in the Chemistry exam that her teacher feels amazed. —It’s hard for her to get high marks ________ she works hard enough. A．so a, until B．such a, before C．so, while D．such, unless 【答案】D 【知识点】before、unless、until、从属连词辨析、unless引导条件状语从句、such...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意：——Millie在化学考试中取得了如此大的进步，以至于她的老师感觉很惊讶。——除非她足够努力，否则她很难得高分。 考查状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；unless除非。make progress表示“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词，用such修饰；“she works hard enough”是“It’s hard for her to get high marks”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 16．________ of the teachers in the school is 300. ________ of them are women teachers. A．The number, First fourth B．The number; One fourth C．A number, One second D．A number; Three quarters 【答案】B 【知识点】a number of、the number of、分数表达、a number of/the number of作主语 【详解】句意：这所学校的教师人数是300人。其中四分之一是女教师。 考查the number of的用法以及分数表达。the number of……的数量；a number of大量的。根据“of the teachers in the school is 300”可知是教师的数量是300，用the number of，排除CD；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，表示四分之一为one fourth。故选B。 17．—Our city is holding the National fitness Day(全民健身日). —Cool! It ________ more people to take part in it. A．offers B．encourages C．trains D．hopes 【答案】B 【知识点】encourage、hope、offer、train (训练 v.)、encourage sb. to do sth.、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我市正在举行全民健身日。——酷！它鼓励更多的人参与其中。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；encourages鼓励；trains训练；hopes希望。根据上文“Our city is holding the National fitness Day(全民健身日).”结合“more people to take part in it”，可知是鼓励更多的人去参加，encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。 18．Look at the computer. You can ________ the U-Disk from this USB socket. A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put down 【答案】B 【知识点】put down、put in、put out、put up、动词短语 【详解】句意：看电脑。你可以从这个USB接口插入U盘。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in插入；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“the U-Disk from this USB socket.”可知，指的是从电脑的USB接口插入U盘。故选B。 19．He asked me if I __________ tell him the way to the friendship Building. A．could B．can C．must D．may 【答案】A 【知识点】主过从必过 【详解】句意：他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。A. could可以，能够；B. can可以；C. must必须；D. may或许，可以。当主句是过去时，从句一般要用过去时态的某种形式（客观事实或真理除外），本句的主句是一般过去时，故从句也要用过去时态，答案选A。 20．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back last weekend. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 【答案】A 【知识点】work(奏效；起作用)、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好长时间没见到你了。——是的。我在上海作为一名志愿者护士工作了一个月。我昨天回来的。 考查时态。worked工作，动词过去式/过去分词；work工作，动词。根据“for a month”和“I came back last weekend.”可知，在上海做志愿者做了一个月但是没有持续到现在，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, a boy went to visit his grandpa during the summer holiday. One day, Grandpa took the boy to a nearby 21 . They bought two small plants there. Then Grandpa 22 one in a pot and kept it inside the house, and the other was planted outside the house. “Which one will grow better in the future?” Grandpa asked. The boy kept thinking for some time and then said, “The plant inside the house will develop better 23 it is safe from every danger.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Let’s see 24 will happen in the future.” One year later, the boy came to see his grandpa 25 . And he noticed that the plant inside turned into a 26 tree. And the one they had planted outside became a huge tree. The boy said to himself, “How is this 27 ?” “Plants outside had to face many difficulties, such as strong wind and low or high temperatures, so they had to try their best to 28 their roots (根) as deep as possible. Each difficulty they face is a (n) 29 for them to grow and become even stronger,” Grandpa explained. The boy took a long breath. He 30 his grandpa’s words. He knew that facing difficulties and dealing with them can make him grow stronger. 21．A．store B．garden C．market D．school 22．A．planted B．hid C．buried D．placed 23．A．if B．because C．unless D．though 24．A．how B．whether C．what D．which 25．A．again B．already C．suddenly D．quietly 26．A．tall B．dying C．short D．strong 27．A．fantastic B．possible C．helpful D．difficult 28．A．cut B．hide C．cover D．spread 29．A．problem B．chance C．choice D．method 30．A．remembered B．questioned C．promised D．understood 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩暑假看望爷爷时，爷孙俩买两棵植物分别种于屋内和屋外。男孩原以为屋内植物会更好，一年后却发现屋外的长成大树，屋内的较矮小。爷爷解释屋外植物因经历风雨等困难努力扎根而茁壮成长，男孩由此领悟到面对并克服困难可使人强大的道理。 21．句意：一天，爷爷带着小男孩去附近的市场。 store商店；garden花园；market市场；school学校。根据“They bought two small plants there”可知，应是在市场买植物。故选C。 22．句意：然后爷爷把一棵栽在花盆里，放在屋里，另一棵栽在屋外。 planted种植；hid隐藏；buried埋葬；placed放置。根据“one in a pot”可知，是把植物种在花盆里。故选A。 23．句意：房子里的植物会生长得更好，因为它是安全的，没有任何危险。 if 如果；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。空格前后句为因果关系，此处男孩解释屋内植物会长得更好的原因是免受危险，故应用because来引导原因从句。故选B。 24．句意：让我们看看未来会发生什么。 how怎样；whether是否；what什么；which哪一个。空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句缺主语，此处应是表示“未来会发生什么”，故此处应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 25．句意：一年后，男孩再次来看望他的爷爷。 again再次；already已经；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“Once, a boy went to visit his grandpa during the summer holiday.”可知，男孩之前来拜访爷爷，这里说一年后，应是再次来看爷爷，故应用again。故选A。 26．句意：他注意到屋内的植物长成了一棵矮小的树。 tall高的；dying垂死的；short矮的；strong强壮的。根据“And the one they had planted outside became a huge tree.” 可知，是将屋内的植物和屋外长成的大树作对比，故屋内的植物相对矮小，故应用short。故选C。 27．句意：这怎么可能呢？ fantastic极好的；possible可能的；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的。根据“The plant inside the house will develop better”和“And he noticed that the plant inside turned into a...tree. And the one they had planted outside became a huge tree”可知，男孩看到屋内植物和屋外植物生长情况差异很大，感到惊讶，所以会疑惑这怎么可能发生。故选B。 28．句意：室外的植物必须面对许多困难，比如强风和低温或高温，所以它们必须尽最大努力把根尽可能地扎深。 cut切割；hide隐藏；cover覆盖；spread伸展，扩展。根据“Plants outside had to face many difficulties, such as strong wind and low or high temperatures, so they had to try their best to...their roots (根) as deep as possible”可知，屋外的植物面对困难要把根扎得尽可能深，也就是让根伸展、扩展到更深处，故应用spread。故选D。 29．句意：它们面临的每一个困难都是它们生长并变得更强壮的机会。 problem问题；chance机会；choice选择；method方法。根据“so they had to try their best to...their roots (根) as deep as possible. Each difficulty they face is a (n)...for them to grow and become even stronger”可知，困难能促使植物成长变强，即困难成为了它们成长变强的机会。故选B。 30．句意：他理解了爷爷的话。 remembered记得；questioned质疑；promised承诺；understood理解。根据“He knew that facing difficulties and dealing with them can make him grow stronger.”可知，男孩明白了爷爷话里的道理。故选D。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） Peter: There is a school open day every year. Would you like to come this year, Mum? Mum: Of course. When is it this year? Peter: 31 There are a lot of activities on that day. Mum: Sounds great! 32 Peter: First, you will have a meeting in the hall at 9 a. m. Mum: I see. 33 Peter: Yes. We will have a maths lesson and an art lesson after 10 a. m. Mum: Well. Anything else? Peter: 34 Some of my classmates are good at growing flowers. Mum: That’s nice. 35 A．What will we do on that day? B．I hope I can have fun on that day. C．It’s on the day before the National Day. D．What lessons do you have on that day? E．May I watch the students have lessons? F．You can visit our class farm and see the plants there. G．Why not come and see us make clothes and paint? 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．B 【知识点】文体活动、介绍 【导语】本文两人谈论了学校的开放日。 31．根据“When is it this year?”可知此处回答时间，选项C“国庆节的前一天”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“First, you will have a meeting in the hall at 9 a. m.”可知此处询问那天可以做什么，选项A“那一天我们会做什么”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“Yes. We will have a maths lesson and an art lesson after 10 a. m.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和课程有关，选项E“我可以看学生上课吗”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Anything else?”以及“Some of my classmates are good at growing flowers.”可知此处是介绍其他的活动，且和种花有关，选项F“你可以参观我们的班级农场，看看那里的植物”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“That’s nice”可知活动很好，故此处是表达希望，选项B“我希望那天我能玩得开心”符合语境。故选B。 V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Chess for Children When we think of chess, we think of two adults sitting opposite each other. Many people feel it is a very difficult game. But do you know that most chess players and champions start very young? It is true that not everyone who plays the sport becomes a champion. Yet, it is a fact that the world has become chess crazy, especially children. In India, the southern city of Chennai was for long called the chess capital of India. After all it produced champions like Viswanathan Anand, Manuel Aaron and V. Ravi Kumar. Today the craze has spread across the country. The number of chess clubs has increased, as well as the number of tournaments(锦标赛) played through the year. In Russia and several other European countries, as well as in Canada, chess is part of the school curriculum(课程). In fact this is one game that helps the player in many, many ways. To play better, it becomes necessary to read chess books. You have to be able to keep scores, so your math gets better. More importantly, you are the leader of your army on the board and have to think carefully before making any move. You have to be able to think of different moves and the best possible move. Then, your thinking becomes faster and you learn to decide faster. Lastly, you have to try your hardest to win, but that does not mean you hate your opponent(对手). Remember, you have to shake hands with the other contestant(竞争者) before and after a game. 36．Most chess players and champions start very young. 37．Chennai is a city in the north of India. 38．Chess is part of the school curriculum in Russia. 39．Playing chess can help you in many ways. 40．If you fail in a chess competition, you have every reason to hate your opponent. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 【知识点】竞技/比赛、说明文、细节理解 【分析】文章介绍了国际象棋在世界上越来越流行，选手越来越年轻，以及下国际象棋对你学习和生活各个方面的提高。 36．细节理解题。根据But do you know that most chess players and champions start very young?可知多数的象棋选手在很小就开始下象棋了；故选T。 37．细节理解题。根据the southern city of Chennai was for long called the chess capital of India可知是在印度南部不是北部；故选F。 38．细节理解题。根据In Russia and several other European countries, as well as in Canada, chess is part of the school curriculum(课程)可知在俄罗斯象棋是课程的一部分；故选T。 39．细节理解题。根据In fact this is one game that helps the player in many, many ways.可知下象棋在许多方面能帮助你；故选T。 40．细节理解题。根据Lastly, you have to try your hardest to win, but that does not mean you hate your opponent(对手).可知即使失败了也不意味着憎恨你的对手；故选F。 (B) On May 21st, 2022, Tom Turcich of New Jersey became the 10th person to walk around the world. Over seven years, he walked 48,000 kilometers across 38 countries. Turcich said after a friend died at age 17, he started to look at life differently, and decided to go on a journey around the world. It took over eight years to save and plan before Turcich finally left his home on April 2nd, 2015. About four months into the journey, Turcich adopted (收养) a dog, Savannah, from an animal center in Texas. She joined him for the rest of the trip. The pair walked around 30—40 kilometers a day, spending most nights camping. Some parts could not be done on foot, however—such as when Turcich and Savannah took a boat from Uruguay to Antarctica. In late 2017, Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK. He and Savannah started walking again in May 2018, going through Europe, North Africa and Tirkiye before getting stuck (困于) in Azerbaijan for six months because of the COVID-19 pandemic. They were able to travel to Kyrgyzstan before taking a plane to Seattle (西雅图). From there, they walked back to New Jersey. Turcich said the most difficult place to walk through was “desolate (荒凉的)” Wyoming. Now that he’s back home, Turcich says he wants to stay in one place for a while and write a book about his trip. 41．What did Turcich do before his journey around the world? A．He kept a pet dog. B．He saved some money. C．He camped with his friend. D．He looked after his friend. 42．Where did Turcich begin to travel with Savannah? A．In Texas. B．In Uruguay. C．In North Africa. D．In New Jersey. 43．What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．团聚 B．重复 C．慰问 D．康复 44．How did Turcich go to Seattle? A．By boat. B．On foot. C．By air. D．By train. 45．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A man and his dog walk around the world B．A friend’s death makes a man travel with a dog C．A man spends seven years making his dream come true D．A man wants to stay in one place for a while 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom Turcich和他的狗环游世界的经历。 41．细节理解题。根据第三段“It took over eight years to save and plan before Turcich finally left his home on April 2nd, 2015.”可知，Turcich在环游世界之前存了一些钱。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Turcich adopted (收养) a dog, Savannah, from an animal center in Texas.”可知，Turcich是在德克萨斯州开始和Savannah一起旅行的。故选A。 43．词义猜测题。根据第四段“In late 2017, Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK.”可知，Turcich于2017年底在旅途中患了病，所以此处应指病情康复。由此推知，recover意为“康复”。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第五段“They were able to travel to Kyrgyzstan before taking a plane to Seattle (西雅图).”可知，Turcich是乘飞机去的西雅图。故选C。 45．标题归纳题。根据第一段“On May 21st, 2022, Tom Turcich of New Jersey became the 10th person to walk around the world.”和第三段“Turcich adopted (收养) a dog, Savannah, from an animal center in Texas. She joined him for the rest of the trip.”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个男人和他的狗环游世界的故事。故选A。 (C) A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, one of my friends, collects (收集) rocks (岩石，石子). Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and puts it to his collection. His mum says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears (必须与熊有关系). They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany (德国) last year, I saw (看到) a boy called (名叫) David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange (奇怪的) hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mum always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 46．The writer thinks his hobby is not_________. A．usual B．strange C．expensive D．interesting 47．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A．Because he has got too many rocks. B．Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D．Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 48．How many hobbies are mentioned in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Collecting things is some people’s hobby. B．David likes books with blue covers. C．Mum’s friend collects bear pictures. D．It’s special to like playing the piano. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange hobbies B．How to choose a hobby C．Hobbies make us happy D．A hobby is helpful to us 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．A 【知识点】爱好、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同类型的爱好，包括收集石头、收集与熊有关的盐和胡椒瓶、收集绿色封面的书等。 46．细节理解题。根据“Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies.”可知，作者认为自己的爱好不是奇怪的。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“His mum says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks.”可知，吉姆的妈妈认为吉姆有太多的石头了。故选A。 48．细节理解题。文中介绍了研究夜空、弹钢琴、收集石头、收集带有熊图案的佐料瓶、收集绿色封面的书，总共是5种爱好。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Jim, one of my friends, collects rocks.”及“My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers.”可知，收集东西是一些人的爱好。故选A。 50．标题归纳题。根据“But some people have strange hobbies.”及文章内容可知，本文介绍的是一些奇怪的爱好。选项 A“奇怪的爱好”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。 Ⅵ.句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51．She speaks so clearly we can understand her. 52．I can’t join the club, so I have no time to take part in its activities. 53．She is so a little girl that she doesn’t know how to take care of herself. 54．I will believe it until I see it with my own eyes. 55．After Mother got home, I was tidying my room. 56．When the days went on, the weather got worse. 57．Please ring me up unless you can’t arrive on time. 58．They usually went home before the meeting was over. 59．Don’t get off until the bus will stop. 60．It will be four months since he returns. 【答案】 51．clearly→clearly that 52．so→because 53．so→such 54．will→will not/won’t 55．After→When 56．When→As 57．unless→if 58．before→after 59．will stop→stops 60．since→before 【知识点】because、before、so...that、when引导时间状语从句、as引导时间状语从句、before引导时间状语从句、till/until引导时间状语从句、if/only if引导条件状语从句、unless引导条件状语从句、because引导原因状语从句、so...that引导结果状语从句、such...that引导结果状语从句 【解析】51．句意：她讲得很清楚，我们都能听懂。“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故答案为clearly→clearly that。 52．句意：我不能参加俱乐部，因为我没有时间参加它的活动。 根据句意可知，没有时间参加活动是不能加入俱乐部的原因，因此要用引导原因状语从句的连词because，so引导结果状语从句。故答案为so→because。 53．句意：她是一个如此小的女孩，以至于她不知道如何照顾自己。so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。根据句中的girl，可知so应改为such。故答案为 so→such。 54．句意：除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信。根据题意可知，直到亲眼看见才会相信，not...until....可表示到某一时间点某一延续性行为才开始。故答案为will→will not/won’t。 55．句意：当妈妈回家时，我正在整理我的房间。根据句意可知，应用表示“当……的时候”的连词。get home为短暂性动词，故用when。故答案为After→When。 56．句意：随着时间的推移，天气越来越糟糕。as表示“随着”，侧重表示两个变化发展中的情况。故答案为When→As。 57．句意：如果你不能按时到达，请给我打个电话。表示“如果不”，应用“if...no...”，根据句意“如果你不能准时到达，请给我打电话。”可知unless要改为if。故答案为unless→if。 58．句意：他们通常在会议结束后回家。根据句意可知，“会议结束”在前，“回家”在后。因此before应改为after。故答案为before→after。 59．句意：等公共汽车停了再下车。until引导的是时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表将来。故答案为will stop→stops。 60．句意：要过四个月他才能回来。“It+will be+一段时间+before+一般现在时”为固定句型，意思是“要过多久……才……”。故答案为since→before。 Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 easy; all year round; be crazy about; look through; cover...with…; tour; keep a secret; the same...as; break down; get lost 61．I can tell Millie anything because she always . 62．My father a magazine when I arrived home. 63．Jerry and I are in the Reading Club. He has hobby mine. 64．My bike this morning, so I went to school by taxi. 65．Thousands of come to our city to enjoy the sights every year. 66．With the help of the teacher, Tom worked out the Maths problem . 67．Kunming is warm . It is a good place to visit. 68．Daniel football. He loves everything about football. 69．The wind is blowing hard. The old lady has to her face a scarf. 70．Remember to take a map with you, or you . 【答案】 61．keeps a secret 62．was looking through 63． the same as 64．broke down 65．tourists 66．easily 67．all year round 68．is crazy about 69． cover with 70．will get lost 【知识点】easily、tourist、all year round、be crazy about sth.、be/get lost、break down、keep (sth.) a secret、look through、the same as、形容词作表语、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态、will/shall do结构 【解析】61．句意：我可以告诉米莉任何事情，因为她总是保守秘密。根据“I can tell Millie anything because she always…”以及所给单词及短语提示可知，此处指的是“保守秘密”，主语是she，句子时态为一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数keeps。故填keeps a secret。 62．句意：当我到家时，我父亲正在翻阅一本杂志。根据“My father…a magazine when I arrived home.”以及所给单词及短语提示可知，此处指的是“翻阅一本杂志”，look through意为“翻阅”，句子的时态为过去进行时，谓语动词构成为“was/were doing”，主语是“My father”，因此be动词用was。故填was looking through。 63．句意：杰瑞和我在阅读俱乐部。他和我有相同的爱好。根据“Jerry and I are in the Reading Club. He has…hobby…mine.”以及所给单词及短语提示可知，此处指的是“有相同的爱好”，the same as意为“与……一样”。故填the same；as。 64．句意：今天早上我的自行车坏了，所以我坐出租车去上学。根据“so I went to school by taxi.”以及所给单词及短语提示可知，此处指的是“自行车坏了”，break down意为“出故障”，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故填broke down。 65．句意：每年成千上万的游客来到我们的城市欣赏风景。根据“Thousands of…come to our city to enjoy the sights every year.”以及所给单词及短语提示可知，此处指的是“成千上万的游客”，tourist意为“游客”，此处用名词复数。故填tourists。 66．句意：在老师的帮助下，汤姆轻松地解出了这道数学题。根据“With the help of the teacher, Tom worked out the Maths problem…”以及所给单词及短语提示可知，此处指的是“轻松地解出了这道数学题”，easily意为“轻松地”，副词修饰动词。故填easily。 67．句意：昆明一年到头都很温暖。这是一个参观的好地方。根据“Kunming is warm…”以及所给单词及短语提示可知，此处指的是“一年到头都很温暖”，all year round意为“全年”。故填all year round。 68．句意：丹尼尔酷爱足球。他热爱足球的一切。根据“He loves everything about football.”以及所给单词及短语提示可知，此处指的是“酷爱足球”，be crazy about意为“痴迷于”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是Daniel，因此此处be动词用单数is。故填is crazy about。 69．句意：风刮得很大。这位老太太不得不用围巾遮住脸。根据“The old lady has to…her face…a scarf.”以及所给单词及短语提示可知，此处指的是“用围巾遮住脸”，cover…with意为“用……盖住”，空格前是to，此处用动词与to构成不定式。故填cover；with。 70．句意：记得带上地图，否则你会迷路。根据“Remember to take a map with you, or you…”以及所给单词及短语提示可知，此处指的是“迷路”，get lose意为“迷路”，此处用一般将来时，其谓语动词构成为will+动词原形。故填will get lose。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$