专题09 阅读理解-2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编（上海专版）

专题09 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24五年级上·上海虹口·期末）阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。 It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The robins(知更鸟) are working. They’re making a nest on an old oak tree(橡树). Mr Robin finds some grass for the nest. Mrs Robin gets mud(泥土) for the nest. The nest is made of mud and grass. Soon Mrs Robin lays eggs in it. The eggs are blue. What will come out of the robin’s eggs? 1．When are the robins working? (     ) A．At night. B．At noon. C．In the morning. 2．Where are the robins making their nests? (     ) A．In a school. B．At home. C．On an oak tree. 3．What will Mrs Robin do? (     ) A．Dig a hole. B．Lay eggs in the nest. C．Play and run. 4．What colour is the robin’s egg? (     ) A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 5．What will come out of the robin’s eggs? (     ) A．Nothing. B．Eggs. C．Baby robins. （23-24五年级上·上海虹口·期末）阅读短文，判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old too. It can’t run fast, and it can’t bite either. One day the old cat sees a mouse. It jumps and catches the mouse. But it can’t bite it. So the mouse gets out of its mouth and runs away. The old woman is very angry. She begins to hit the cat. The cat says, “Don’t hit your old servant(仆人). Do not be unkind to the old. When they are young, they always do good work for you.” 6．The old woman has an old cat. (     ) 7．The cat can catch and bite the mouse. (     ) 8．The cat sees the mouse but the cat can’t bite it. (     ) 9．The woman is angry with the cat. (     ) 10．We should be kind to the old. (     ) （23-24五年级上·上海金山·期末）Read and choose. (阅读后选择) A young man lives in an old house. There are many mice in it. So he buys a cat. The cat eats many of the mice. One day the oldest mouse says, “All the mice please come to my home this evening. Let’s talk what we can do about this cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but no one knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We can put a bell on the cat. Then when the cat comes near, we can hear the bell, run away and hide. So the cat cannot catch any mice.” Then the old mouse asks, “Who can put the bell on the cat?” No mouse answers. It’s not hard to say things. But it’s hard to do them. 11．There are many ______ in a house. (     ) A．mouse B．cats C．mice 12．The cat catches ______ mice. (     ) A．some B．all the C．many 13．Who has got an idea? (     ) A．A man. B．A young mouse. C．An old mouse. 14．What is the idea? (     ) A．Put a bell on the cat. B．Put a bell on the door. C．Play with the cat. 15．What does the last sentence mean? (     ) A．It’s easy to do things. B．It’s easy to say things. C．It’s not easy to say things. （23-24五年级上·上海静安·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。 A beautiful hen lays a big egg. She is very happy and sings in the yard. “Cluk, cluk, I’ve an egg. I’ve an egg.” And the farmer is happy too. He gives her yummy food every day. When the hen is eating the food in the nest, a little rooster (公鸡) comes and asks the hen, “Can I eat the food?” “No, ”answers the hen, “it’s only for me. I can lay eggs. Can you?” The little rooster is very angry and he wants to lay eggs too. Then he goes home and sits on the hay. One hour, two hours, three hours, …but still there’s no egg. The little rooster is very hungry and tired. 16．What does the beautiful hen do? 17．What’s the hen doing in the nest? 18．Can the little rooster lay eggs? 19．At last, how does the little rooster feel? （23-24五年级上·上海·期末）阅读短文，判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 Today is Saturday. It’s fine. My parents and I go to the zoo. First, we come to see the monkeys. Look at those monkeys! Some are playing with each other, some are climbing in the trees, some are making faces, and some are eating bananas. Then we go to see the peacocks. How beautiful they are! They have long tails and small mouths. They are all wearing colorful clothes. They look like pretty princesses. They are dancing together happily. At last, we come to see a very big animal. It has a long nose and two big ears. Its ears look like two big fans. What is it? It’s an elephant. It’s very friendly. My father takes a photo for it. 20．I go to the zoo with my father and mother. (     ) 21．The monkeys are playing and dancing. (     ) 22．The peacocks are making faces. (     ) 23．The elephant has a long nose and big ears. (     ) 24．It’s fine today. (     ) （23-24五年级上·上海·期末）Read and choose. (阅读后选择) It’s Saturday afternoon. The students have no lessons. They go to the People’s Park. The park is big and nice. There are a lot of beautiful flowers in the park. Some are red, some are yellow and some are pink. There are many trees, too. Many students are in the park too. Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are playing games near the lake. There are some foreigners in the park, too. They are from America and England. Look, the students are speaking English with them. They are all happy. 25．It is the end of a _________. (     ) A．year B．month C．week 26．The People’s Park is _________. (     ) A．small and nice B．big and nice C．big but dirty 27．There are many_________ in the park. (     ) A．teachers and foreigners B．flowers and students C．foreigners and flowers 28．The flowers have many _________. (     ) A．friends B．colours C．red 29．The students are _________ in the park. (     ) A．doing their homework B．singing C．having a good time （23-24五年级上·上海·期末）阅读短文，判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 Lily is a little girl. She’s only seven years old. One day, she goes to see a film. It’s the first time for her to go to the cinema. She buys a ticket (票) and goes in. But after two or three minutes she comes out, buys a second ticket and goes in again. After some minutes she comes out again and buys a third ticket. Four or five minutes later she buys another ticket. Then the boy in the ticket office asks her, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” Lily answers, “No, I have no friends here. But an old man always stops me at the door and tears (撕掉) my tickets in pieces.” 30．Lily wants to buy the third ticket when the boy asks her. ( ) 31．Lily has no friends in the cinema. ( ) 32．The old man is a policeman. ( ) 33．Lily buys the ticket for herself. ( ) 34．The boy in the ticket office tears Lily’s tickets. ( ) （23-24五年级上·上海宝山·期末）Read and choose. (阅读后选择) Tom’s room is on the first floor. Now he is in his room. He is sitting on the floor with his good friend Mike. They are making a model plane together. There is a television on the desk. There is a film. He likes music very much. Mike is painting the model plane with his colour pencils. Now the model plane is ready. Tom and Mike open the door and go outside. They begin to fly their model plane. The model plane can fly very well. It is flying over the tall building now. Tom says, “Look, it’s like a bird.” Mike says, “Oh, no! It is a real plane.” Both of the boys are very happy. 35．Tom is _______. (     ) A．in the classroom B．at school C．in his room 36．The boys are _______. (     ) A．watching television B．making a model plane C．listening to the music 37．Tom and Mike fly the model plane _______. (     ) A．in the room B．on the first floor C．on the playground 38．Tom and Mike are having a good _______. (     ) A．time B．holiday C．afternoon 39．The model plane is _______. (     ) A．a bird B．a plane C．like a real one （23-24五年级上·上海宝山·期末）Read and choose. (阅读后选择) Tony is a little boy. He is only five. He isn’t at school. He doesn’t know how to read or write. Tony has a sister. Her name is Mary. She is ten years old. She is a school girl. She knows how to read and write. One morning, Mary sees her little brother in the room. He is at the desk. He has a pen in his hand, “What are you doing, Tony?” she asks. “I’m writing a letter to my friend, Mike.” Tony answers. “But how can you?” says Mary. “You don’t know how to write.” “Well”, says Tony, “it doesn’t matter, Mike doesn’t know how to read, either.” 40．Tony is ________ years old now. (     ) A．five B．six C．four 41．________ isn’t at school. (     ) A．Mary B．Tony and Mike C．Tony 42．What is Tony doing in his room? (     ) A．He is reading a book. B．He is writing a letter. C．He is playing games. 43．Tony ________. (     ) A．can’t read or write B．can read and write C．can’t say 44．Tony and Mary are ________. (     ) A．classmates B．brother and sister C．students （23-24五年级上·上海宝山·期末）阅读对话，判断所给句子与对话内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 Mike: Who’s that woman over there (那边)? Lili: Oh, she’s my mother. Go and meet my mother, Mike. Mum, this is Mike. He’s English and he’s my classmate. Mrs Li: Hello, Mike. Nice to meet you. Mike: Nice to meet you, too, Mrs Li. Mrs Li: Are you on holiday in Shanghai? Mike: No, I’m here with my family. My father is working here. Mrs Li: What does your father do? Mike: He’s a teacher. He’s teaching English in Shanghai. Mrs Li: Oh, that’s nice. 45．The woman over there is Mike’s mother. ( ) 46．Mike is in Shanghai with his family. ( ) 47．Mike is from America. ( ) 48．Mike’s father is a teacher of English. ( ) 49．Lili and Mike are in the same class now. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了知更鸟筑巢下蛋。 1．句意：知更鸟什么时候工作？A在晚上；B在中午；C在早上。根据“It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The robins(知更鸟) are working.”现在是早上八点。知更鸟正在工作。可知知更鸟早上八点正在工作。故选C。 2．句意：知更鸟在哪里筑巢？A在学校里；B在家里；C在橡树上。根据“They’re making a nest on an old oak tree(橡树).”可知它们在一棵老橡树上筑巢。故选C。 3．句意：罗宾夫人会做什么？A挖个洞；B在窝里下蛋；C玩耍并跑步。根据“Soon Mrs Robin lays eggs in it.”很快知更鸟夫人就在里面下蛋了。可知知更鸟夫人在窝里下蛋了。故选B。 4．句意：知更鸟的蛋是什么颜色的？A白色的；B棕色的；C蓝色的。根据“The eggs are blue.”蛋是蓝色的。可知知更鸟夫人下的蛋是蓝色的。故选C。 5．句意：知更鸟的蛋会变成什么？A没什么；B鸡蛋；C小知更鸟。根据文章意思，知更鸟夫妇是知更鸟，那么它的蛋也应孵化出小知更鸟。故选C。 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．T 【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只猫，猫只抓老鼠但不咬老鼠，老太太很生气。 6．句意：老妇人有一只老猫。根据“An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old too.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 7．句意：猫能抓住并咬老鼠。根据“It jumps and catches the mouse. But it can’t bite it.”可知猫能抓住老鼠。但是猫不能咬它。故答案为F。 8．句意：猫看到了老鼠，但是猫不能咬它。根据“It jumps and catches the mouse. But it can’t bite it.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 9．句意：这个女人生猫的气。根据“The old woman is very angry. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 10．句意：我们应该善待老人。根据“Do not be unkind to the old. ”不要对老人不友善。故答案为T。 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。 11．句意：一所房子里有很多______。A老鼠，B猫，C老鼠，根据“A young man lives in an old house. There are many mice in it.”，可知一所房子里有很多老鼠，横线处填复数形式mice，故选C。 12．句意：猫捉住了______老鼠。A一些，B所有的，C很多，根据“The cat eats many of the mice.”，可知猫捉住了很多老鼠，故选C。 13．句意：谁有一个主意？A一个男人。B一只小老鼠。C一只年长的老鼠。根据第二段可知一只小老鼠有一个主意，故选B。 14．句意：主意是什么？A给猫戴上铃铛。B在门上放一个铃铛。C和猫玩。根据“We can put a bell on the cat.”，可知主意是给猫戴上铃铛，故选A。 15．句意：最后一个句子是什么意思？A做事很容易。B说话很容易。C说话不容易。根据短语语境可知最后一句话的意思是说话很容易，故选B。 16．The beautiful hen lays a big egg. 17．She is eating the food. 18．No, he can’t. 19．He feels very hungry and tired. 【导语】本文主要讲了一只小公鸡想学母鸡下蛋的故事。 16．句意：美丽的母鸡做什么的？根据文中句子“A beautiful hen lays a big egg.”一只漂亮的母鸡下一个大鸡蛋。故答案为The beautiful hen lays a big egg. 17．句意：母鸡在窝里做什么？根据文中句子“When the hen is eating the food in the nest”当母鸡正在吃窝里的食物时，可知母鸡正在吃窝里的食物。故答案为She is eating the food. 18．句意：这只小公鸡会下蛋吗？根据文中句子“Then he goes home and sits on the hay. One hour, two hours, three hours, …but still there’s no egg.”然后他回家坐在干草上。一个小时、两个小时、三个小时……但还是没有鸡蛋。可知小公鸡不会下蛋，所以要做否定回答。故答案为No, he can’t. 19．句意：最后，小公鸡感觉如何？根据文中句子“The little rooster is very hungry and tired.”小公鸡又饿又累。故答案为: He feels very hungry and tired. 20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了星期六我和父母去动物园的事情。 20．句意：我和我的爸爸妈妈去动物园。根据短文中的My parents and I go to the zoo.可知我和我的爸爸妈妈去动物园，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 21．句意：猴子正在玩耍和跳舞。根据短文中的 Some are playing with each other, some are climbing in the trees, some are making faces, and some are eating bananas.可知一些猴子正在互相玩耍，一些正在爬山，一些正在做鬼脸，一些正在吃香蕉，但没有跳舞，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 22．句意：孔雀正在做鬼脸。根据短文中的They are dancing together happily.可知孔雀正在跳舞，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 23．句意：大象有个长鼻子和大耳朵。根据短文中的It has a long nose and two big ears.可知大象有个长鼻子和大耳朵，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 24．句意：今天天气很好。根据短文中的Today is Saturday. It’s fine.可知今天天气很好，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了星期六的下午学生们在人民公园玩的很开心。 25．句意：它是一___的最后一天。A年；B月；C周；根据短文中的It’s Saturday afternoon. 可知星期六是一周的最后一天，故选C。 26．句意：人民公园_____。A小而漂亮；B又大又漂亮；C大但是脏了；根据短文中的 The park is big and nice.可知人民公园又大又漂亮，故选B。 27．句意：公园里有许多_____。A老师和外国人；B花和学生；C外国人和花；根据短文中的There are a lot of beautiful flowers in the park. Many students are in the park too.There are some foreigners in the park, too.可知公园里有许多花和学生，有一些外国人，故选B。 28．句意：花有很多____。A朋友；B颜色；C红色；根据短文中的There are a lot of beautiful flowers in the park. Some are red, some are yellow and some are pink. 可知花有很多颜色，故选B。 29．句意：学生们在公园里____。A做家庭作业；B唱歌；C玩的很开心；根据短文中的They are all happy.可知学生们在公园里玩的很开心，故选C。 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 【分析】短文主要描写了李莉去看电影所经历的事情。 30．句意：当女孩问她的时候。李莉想买第三张票。根据文中句子But an old man always stops me at the door and tears (撕掉) my tickets in pieces.可知她不是想买第三张票，故答案为F。 31．句意：李莉在电影院没有朋友。根据文中句子No, I have no friends here. 可知她在电影院没有朋友，故答案为T。 32．句意：那个年老的男人是一个警察。根据文中最后一句But an old man always stops me at the door and tears (撕掉) my tickets in pieces.可知那个男人是检票员，不是警察，故答案为F。 33．句意：李莉给自己买票。根据文中句子No, I have no friends here. But an old man always stops me at the door and tears (撕掉) my tickets in pieces.可知她每次买的票都是给自己买的，故答案为T。 34．句意：售票处的那个男孩撕掉了李莉的票。根据文中句子But an old man always stops me at the door and tears (撕掉) my tickets in pieces.可知是检票员撕了她的票，不是售票处的男孩，故答案为F。 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 【分析】35．问句为：汤姆在哪里？根据Now he is in his room.可知，汤姆在他的房间里。A在教室，B在学校，C在他的房间里。故选C。 36．问句为：男孩们正在干什么？根据They are making a model plane together. 可知，他们正在做飞机模型。A看电视，B做飞机模型，C听音乐。故选B。 37．问句为：汤姆和迈克在哪里放飞模型飞机？根据Tom’s room is on the first floor. Tom and Mike open the door and go outside. They begin to fly their model plane.可知，他们在一楼的外面放飞模型飞机。A在房间里，B在一楼，C在操场上。故选B。 38．问句为：汤姆和迈克度过了好的什么？根据Both of the boys are very happy.可知，他们玩的很开心。故选A。 39．问句为：这个飞机模型是什么？根据“Look, it’s like a bird.” Mike says, “Oh, no! It is a real plane.”可知，他们看到的是一个真的飞机。A鸟儿，B飞机，C像一个真飞机。故选B。 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 【分析】40．句意：Tony现在是___岁。根据He is only five. 可知是5岁。故选A。 41．句意：____不在学校。根据He isn’t at school. 可知Tony不在学校，再根据Mike doesn’t know how to read, either. 可知Mike也不会读写，也不在学校，故选B。 42．句意：Tony在他的房间做什么？根据I’m writing a letter to my friend, Mike. 可知在写信，故选B。 43．句意：Tony_____。根据 He doesn’t know how to read or write. 可知不会阅读和书写，故选A。 44．句意：Tony和Mary是____。根据Tony has a sister. Her name is Mary. 可知是姐弟，故选B。 45．F 46．T 47．F 48．T 49．T 【分析】45．句意：那边那个女人是迈克的妈妈。根据Mike: Who’s that woman over there ? Lili: Oh, she’s my mother. 迈克：那边那个女人是谁？丽丽：哦，她是我妈妈。可知句子与对话内容不符，故答案为F。 46．句意：迈克和他的家人在上海。根据Mike: No, I’m here with my family. 迈克：不，我和我的家人在这里。可知句子与对话内容相符，故答案为T。 47．句意：迈克来自美国。根据this is Mike. He’s English and he’s my classmate.这是迈克。他是英国人，他是我的同学。可知句子与对话内容不符，故答案为F。 48．句意：迈克的父亲是一位英语老师。根据He’s a teacher. He’s teaching English in Shanghai.他是老师。他在上海教英语。可知句子与对话内容相符，故答案为T。 49．句意：莉莉和迈克现在在同一个班。根据this is Mike. He’s English and he’s my classmate.这是迈克。他是英国人，他是我的同学。可知句子与对话内容相符，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$