专题10 期末模拟检测1【考前检测】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年七年级上期末考前检测（鲁教版五四制） 专题10 期末模拟检测1 本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．My name is Alan. B．My name is Steve. C．His name is Bob. 2．A．Have a good day! B．Thank you for your help. C．Nice to meet you! 3．A．This is my mother. B．That is my aunt. C．He is my uncle. 4．A．She often gets up at 7:15. B．He usually goes to bed at 8:50. C．Jim always takes for a walk at 7:00. 5． A．This is the art room. B．That is the classroom. C. That is his sister’s classroom. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Whose piano is it? A．Yaqi’s. B．Peter’s. C．Yaqi’s mother’s. 7．What do we know from the conversation? A．Liu Yu is 13 years old. B．Andre is 12 years old. C．Andre and Liu Yu are classmates. 8．Who is Mr Smith? A．The girl’s class teacher. B．The girl’s English teacher. C．The girl and Peter’s English teacher. 9．Who is from the USA? A．Jim. B．Jane. C．Michael. 10．Who stands behind Sandy in the family photo? A．Her father. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What’s Tom’s school like? A．It’s big. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s old. 12．Which club does Tom want to join? A．The music club. B．The film club. C．The science club. 13．How many clubs are there in Tom’s school? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 14．Where is the film club? A．In the science building. B．In the film room. C．In the teaching building. 15．When does Tom go to the music club? A．On school days. B．On Thursday and Friday. C．On Tuesday and Friday. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Who usually takes little Jimmy to the restaurant? A．His classmate. B．His parents. C．His grandparents. 17．What does little Jimmy often have at the restaurant? A．A hamburger and some potato chips. B．A hamburger and a glass of cola. C．A hamburger with some beef. 18．What do people at the restaurant often ask little Jimmy? A．The reason for eating there. B．His favourite food. C．His favourite drinks. 19．Why does little Jimmy like to eat at the restaurant? A．Because he likes the toys there. B．Because he likes the people there. C．Because it isn’t far from his home. 20．Why doesn’t little Jimmy go to the toy shop? A．Because people at the toy shop are not friendly. B．Because there is no delicious food. C．Because he dislikes the toys there. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Which sport do you like best? My favorite 21 is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) 22 the world. It’s a fun game for 23 young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to 24 healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and 25 you happy! I like 26 table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to 27 in a team. It’s also a great 28 to make new friends. I like to be 29 friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My 30 table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like 31 very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows 32 to work with teammates. He 33 loses in games. I can 34 a lot from him. I 35 to be a good table tennis player like him. 21．A．game B．sport C．color D．season 22．A．in B．on C．at D．with 23．A．every B．all C．either D．both 24．A．keep B．work C．eat D．know 25．A．win B．say C．make D．find 26．A．drinking B．playing C．writing D．starting 27．A．study B．speak C．work D．live 28．A．road B．way C．path D．street 29．A．with B．in C．at D．from 30．A．nice B．good C．cool D．favorite 31．A．her B．him C．them D．it 32．A．what B．when C．how D．where 33．A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 34．A．learn B．teach C．ask D．find 35．A．go B．put C．hope D．win 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） A: Look! B: A violin. A: B: It’s my brother’s. A: Your brother’s?   B: Yes, he plays it every day. He can play it very well. A: Is the Chinese chess on the table his too? B: I spend a lot of time playing it. A: Who do you often play it with? B: My father.   He is a chess teacher in a school. A: Oh, so cool! Can I learn Chinese chess from him? B: Sure! 36．A．Whose is this? B．What are these? C．What’s in it? D．What’s that? 37．A．Whose violin is it? B．Where are the toys? C．Who are they? D．Who is he? 38．A．Do you play the violin? B．Does he like animals C．Does he often play the violin? D．Can he play the violin? 39．A．Yes, it is. B．No, it’s my Chinese chess. C．Yes, I do. D．No, it’s my mother’s. 40．A．I often play basketball. B．He can’t play Chinese chess. C．He can play Chinese chess really well. D．He can play the piano really well. 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A JOB OFFER—Saturday mornings Do you like animals? Do you like nature? Do you like walking? Do you want to earn (挣) some pocket money (零花钱)? Well, we have a job for you. And we pay well. A small family company is looking for some college students to help walk dogs. WHEN: 2 hours on Saturday mornings THE JOB: Walk 2—3 small dogs WHERE: Local parks For more information, visit our website (网站). HELP WANTED—Saturday afternoons 　　Are you free on Saturday afternoons during the school holidays? Do you want to earn some pocket money? We are looking for a responsible college student to help us at home on Saturday afternoons. WHEN: 3—4 hours on Saturday afternoons THE JOB: ·water house plants ·do simple garden jobs ·feed two cats ·clean the bird cage (笼子) For more information, send an email and tell us about you. 41．Where can you take the dogs for a walk according to the passage? A．At home. B．At a zoo. C．At a local park D．At a small family company. 42．How can you get more information about the first job? A．Visit the company’s website. B．Go to the company at weekends. C．Write a letter with some pictures. D．Send an email and talk about yourself. 43．How long should you work if you choose to work on Saturday afternoon? A．1 hour. B．1—2 hours. C．2—3 hours. D．3—4 hours. 44．What is part of the work on Saturday afternoons? A．Doing homework. B．Feeding chickens. C．Feeding two cats. D．Cleaning dog cages. 45．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Pet dogs. C．College students wanting to get the best score. D．College students interested in earning pocket money. B When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others. Then something happened in the sixth grade, and it changed everything. Our school had many clubs and I joined the cheerleading team that year. Our teacher taught me how to perform (表演) in front of many people. I wasn’t a good dancer at first. I was so nervous (紧张的) that I could not make any moves. To make my dancing skills better, I practiced as much as I could. Things changed after many performances. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to face them and learn from them. I could dance better and better. Cheerleading also teaches me how to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was not easy for me. With the help of my team members, things become better and better. I made friends with them and always try to do my best in the team. And now I do think that the success (成功) of our team is much more important than mine! Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I become a better student and team player now. 46．The writer was ________ when she was a little girl. A．cute B．shy C．brave D．friendly 47．What made the writer start to become more confident? A．Joining the cheerleading team. B．Practicing speaking in front of others. C．Working with other members. D．Learning to face and learn from mistakes. 48．What was the writer’s work in the cheerleading team? A．To sing for the players. B．To build up confidence. C．To dance for the players. D．To make some friends. 49．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ① After joining the cheerleading team, the writer practised hard. ② When the writer was young, she was afraid to speak in class. ③ By performing, the writer’s confidence grew stronger. ④ The writer became a better student and team player. A．③→④→①→② B．②→③→①→④ C．①→②→④→③ D．②→①→③→④ 50．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Meeting shyness B．Practice makes perfect C．A way of growth D．The power of team C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 51．Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A．different colors B．many uses in cooking C．great taste D．special chemicals 52．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A．To improve physical condition. B．To prevent common diseases. C．To wash away irritating chemicals. D．To cause terrible pain. 53．What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 54．What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．敏感的 C．适应的 D．虚弱的 55．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Life and health. B．Language and culture. C．Business world. D．National news. D When you go to a toy store, you can see that toys for boys and girls are different. For girls, there are lots of pink toys, while for boys, there are toys like dark cars, guns (枪), and soldiers (士兵). Some stores even have special pink areas (区域) for girls and blue areas for boys. It’s not easy to find a toy for girls that isn’t pink. Some people think having too much pink is not good for girls. Sue Palmer, who wrote a book called “Toxic Childhood”, is worried that many girls like pink a lot. People say this is because companies (公司) make lots of pink things and parents think their girls look cute in pink. Sue Palmer thinks that young girls can’t make good choices (选择) by themselves, and too much pink might affect (影响) their choices later. Some parents are worried too. Vanessa Holburn has two young girls, and their rooms are all pink. She doesn’t like it. She says, “Pink means you’re soft and gentle. Blue means you’re strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink won’t help them with that.” But not everyone thinks pink is a problem. Grayson Turner has three girls and he’s not worried. He says that kids change as they grow up (长大). His oldest daughter doesn’t like pink clothes anymore. He also says that liking pink is just a trend (潮流), and trends change. Before the 1940s, pink was a color for boys, not girls. 56．What kind of toys are for boys in a toy store? ①pink toys    ②dark cars    ③guns    ④soldiers A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 57．Which of the following statements about Sue Palmer is TRUE? A．She thinks girls look cute in pink. B．She is not worried about the colour pink. C．She says that young girls can make good choices. D．She is the writer of the book called “Toxic Childhood”. 58．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A．being soft and gentle B．being strong and powerful C．being gentle but powerful D．being cute and beautiful 59．According to Grayson Turner, ________. A．pink is a problem B．liking pink will change C．his oldest daughter always likes pink D．pink was a colour for girls before the 1940s 60．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 五、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits (习惯) important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine (机器), and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 61 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. 62 Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk give you energy for every movement (动作) you make. Help you grow. 63 Eating things like chicken, fish and beef does good to your growth. 64 Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots have a good influence (作用) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 65 Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Each kind is good for your health. D．Are you trying to get taller and stronger? E．It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. F．Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. G．The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. 六、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 66 (be) a magic bank account (账户). Every day, $86,400 is put into the account. However, the account doesn’t keep the money forever. 67 you don’t use it within that day, you will lose all the money. So you’d better spend it all and make each dollar count! All of us have 68 bank like this. It is called time. Every morning, you have 86,400 69 (second) to spend. But 70 the end of the day, the time goes by and a new day begins. Your “balance (余额)” doesn’t carry over to the next day. You can’t save your time for the next day. Each day, your “account” starts fresh. That’s why you need 71 (make) every day count. Do something fun. Do something difficult. Do something that surprises 72 (your). Do something kind. And the most important thing is to realize how 73 (value) your time is. One day, your life 74 (come) to an end, and you won’t have any time left to spend at all. Don’t wait until your “bank” is closed. Spend your time 75 (wise), and you’ll live a more meaningful life. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76．A: Is the little boy Tony? B: No, he isn’t. 77．A: B: They are my classmates. 78．A: What are these? B: 79．A: What’s this in English? B: 80．A: B: Yes, it’s mine. 第二节 写作（25分） 81．请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 要点： 1.你最喜欢的体育运动是什么； 2.你喜欢它的理由是什么； 3.你在做这项运动时要注意什么。 要求： 1.语句通顺，表达清晰； 2.词数80左右，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：energetic精力充沛的; do some stretches做一些伸展运动 My Favorite Sport __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年七年级上期末考前检测（鲁教版五四制） 专题10 期末模拟检测1 本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．My name is Alan. B．My name is Steve. C．His name is Bob. 【答案】A 【原文】My name is Alan. 2．A．Have a good day! B．Thank you for your help. C．Nice to meet you! 【答案】C 【原文】Nice to meet you! 3．A．This is my mother. B．That is my aunt. C．He is my uncle. 【答案】A 【原文】This is my mother. 4．A．She often gets up at 7:15. B．He usually goes to bed at 8:50. C．Jim always takes for a walk at 7:00. 【答案】B 【原文】He usually goes to bed at 8:50. 5． A．This is the art room. B．That is the classroom. C. That is his sister’s classroom. 【答案】B 【原文】That is the class room. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Whose piano is it? A．Yaqi’s. B．Peter’s. C．Yaqi’s mother’s. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you play the piano, Yaqi? W: No, I don’t. It’s my mother’s piano. She plays it well. 7．What do we know from the conversation? A．Liu Yu is 13 years old. B．Andre is 12 years old. C．Andre and Liu Yu are classmates. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Liu Yu. I’m 12 years old. How old are you? M: Hi, I’m Andre. I’m 13. We are in the same class. 8．Who is Mr Smith? A．The girl’s class teacher. B．The girl’s English teacher. C．The girl and Peter’s English teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, Peter! This is my English teacher, Mr Smith. M: Hello, Mr Smith. Nice to meet you. 9．Who is from the USA? A．Jim. B．Jane. C．Michael. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Where are they from? W: Michael is from the USA. Jane is from England and Jim is from Canada. 10．Who stands behind Sandy in the family photo? A．Her father. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Sandy, is this your family photo? M: Yes. This is my father and the man behind me is my uncle Jim. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What’s Tom’s school like? A．It’s big. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s old. 12．Which club does Tom want to join? A．The music club. B．The film club. C．The science club. 13．How many clubs are there in Tom’s school? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 14．Where is the film club? A．In the science building. B．In the film room. C．In the teaching building. 15．When does Tom go to the music club? A．On school days. B．On Thursday and Friday. C．On Tuesday and Friday. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Tom, do you like your new school? M: Yes, Mom. It’s beautiful, and there are many clubs in our school. W: What clubs do you have? M: We have the science club, the music club, the film club and the English club. W: What club do you want to join?          M: I want to join the music club. W: Good! What about the English club? You can learn English. M: Oh, no. Singing is fun. W: You can learn to sing English songs. M: Oh, yes. I can learn English and music. W: Where is the film club? M: In the science building. W: Do you need to go to the music club every day? M: No, I only go to the music club on Tuesday and Friday. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Who usually takes little Jimmy to the restaurant? A．His classmate. B．His parents. C．His grandparents. 17．What does little Jimmy often have at the restaurant? A．A hamburger and some potato chips. B．A hamburger and a glass of cola. C．A hamburger with some beef. 18．What do people at the restaurant often ask little Jimmy? A．The reason for eating there. B．His favourite food. C．His favourite drinks. 19．Why does little Jimmy like to eat at the restaurant? A．Because he likes the toys there. B．Because he likes the people there. C．Because it isn’t far from his home. 20．Why doesn’t little Jimmy go to the toy shop? A．Because people at the toy shop are not friendly. B．Because there is no delicious food. C．Because he dislikes the toys there. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】    Little Jimmy likes to eat at a restaurant. He doesn’t like eating at home. He usually asks his parents to take him to the restaurant. He always eats a hamburger and some potato chips. Many people in the restaurant know him very well. They often ask him, “Why do you like to eat here?” Little Jimmy says, “Because I like the toys here.” “Why don’t you go to the toy shop then?” Little Jimmy says, “The toy shop has toys but it doesn’t have hamburgers and potato chips.” 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Which sport do you like best? My favorite 21 is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) 22 the world. It’s a fun game for 23 young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to 24 healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and 25 you happy! I like 26 table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to 27 in a team. It’s also a great 28 to make new friends. I like to be 29 friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My 30 table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like 31 very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows 32 to work with teammates. He 33 loses in games. I can 34 a lot from him. I 35 to be a good table tennis player like him. 21．A．game B．sport C．color D．season 22．A．in B．on C．at D．with 23．A．every B．all C．either D．both 24．A．keep B．work C．eat D．know 25．A．win B．say C．make D．find 26．A．drinking B．playing C．writing D．starting 27．A．study B．speak C．work D．live 28．A．road B．way C．path D．street 29．A．with B．in C．at D．from 30．A．nice B．good C．cool D．favorite 31．A．her B．him C．them D．it 32．A．what B．when C．how D．where 33．A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 34．A．learn B．teach C．ask D．find 35．A．go B．put C．hope D．win 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢乒乓球这项运动，以及作者最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙的情况。 21．句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 game游戏；sport运动；color颜色；season季节。由“Which sport do you like best?”可知，此处指的是“运动”。故选B。 22．句意：它在世界上很受欢迎。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……；with和。in the world是固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。故选A。 23．句意：对年轻人和老年人来说，这是一项有趣的游戏。 every每一个；all所有的，三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；both两者都。由“young and old people”可知，此处指的是“两者都”。故选D。 24．句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，它能使你强壮。 keep保持；work工作；eat吃；know知道。由“and it can make you strong”可知，此处指的是“保持健康”。keep healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选A。 25．句意：它可以帮助你忘记你的问题，使你快乐！ win赢；say说；make使；find发现。由“forget your problems”可知，此处指的是“使你快乐”。make sb. happy是固定搭配，意为“使某人快乐”。故选C。 26．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们打乒乓球。 drinking喝；playing玩；writing写；starting开始。由“table tennis”可知，此处指的是“打乒乓球”。play table tennis是固定搭配，意为“打乒乓球”。故选B。 27．句意：我可以学习如何在团队中工作。 study学习；speak说；work工作；live居住。由“in a team”可知，此处指的是“在团队中工作”。work in a team是固定搭配，意为“在团队中工作”。故选C。 28．句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法。 road公路；way方法；path小路；street街道。由“to make new friends”可知，此处指的是“方法”。way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。 29．句意：我喜欢和朋友在一起，我不喜欢独处。 with和……一起；in在……里；at在……；from来自。由“I don’t like to be alone”可知，此处指的是“和朋友在一起”。be with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人在一起”。故选A。 30．句意：我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。 nice美好的；good好的；cool酷的；favorite最喜欢的。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Long”可知，此处指的是“最喜欢的乒乓球运动员”。故选D。 31．句意：世界上很多人都很喜欢他。 her她；him他；them他们；it它。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Long”可知，此处指的是“马龙”，用人称代词him来指代。故选B。 32．句意：他知道如何与队友合作。 what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。由“to work with teammates”可知，此处指的是“如何与队友合作”。故选C。 33．句意：他在比赛中很少输。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。由“He is a good teammate and he works hard”可知，此处指的是“很少输”。故选D。 34．句意：我可以从他身上学到很多东西。 learn学习；teach教；ask问；find发现。由“a lot from him”可知，此处指的是“从他身上学到很多东西”。learn from是固定搭配，意为“从……学到”。故选A。 35．句意：我希望像他一样成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。 go去；put放；hope希望；win赢。由“to be a good table tennis player like him”可知，此处指的是“希望”。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故选C。 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） A: Look! B: A violin. A: B: It’s my brother’s. A: Your brother’s?   B: Yes, he plays it every day. He can play it very well. A: Is the Chinese chess on the table his too? B: I spend a lot of time playing it. A: Who do you often play it with? B: My father.   He is a chess teacher in a school. A: Oh, so cool! Can I learn Chinese chess from him? B: Sure! 36．A．Whose is this? B．What are these? C．What’s in it? D．What’s that? 37．A．Whose violin is it? B．Where are the toys? C．Who are they? D．Who is he? 38．A．Do you play the violin? B．Does he like animals C．Does he often play the violin? D．Can he play the violin? 39．A．Yes, it is. B．No, it’s my Chinese chess. C．Yes, I do. D．No, it’s my mother’s. 40．A．I often play basketball. B．He can’t play Chinese chess. C．He can play Chinese chess really well. D．He can play the piano really well. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【解析】本文是A、B两人之间关于小提琴和下象棋展开的一段对话。 36．根据下文“ A violin.”可知，此处询问“那是什么?”。故选D。 37．根据下文“Itsmybrothers.”可知，此处询问“这是谁的小提琴?”。故选A。 38．根据下文“Yes, he plays it every day. He can play it very well.”可知，此处询问“他会拉小提琴吗?”。故选D。 39．根据上文“Is the Chinese chess on the table his too?”及下文“I spend a lot of time playing it.”可知，桌子上的象棋应该是“我的”，此处回答“不，它是我的象棋。”。故选B。 40．根据下文“ He is a chess teacher in a school.”可知，此处表示“他下象棋真的很好”。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A JOB OFFER—Saturday mornings Do you like animals? Do you like nature? Do you like walking? Do you want to earn (挣) some pocket money (零花钱)? Well, we have a job for you. And we pay well. A small family company is looking for some college students to help walk dogs. WHEN: 2 hours on Saturday mornings THE JOB: Walk 2—3 small dogs WHERE: Local parks For more information, visit our website (网站). HELP WANTED—Saturday afternoons 　　Are you free on Saturday afternoons during the school holidays? Do you want to earn some pocket money? We are looking for a responsible college student to help us at home on Saturday afternoons. WHEN: 3—4 hours on Saturday afternoons THE JOB: ·water house plants ·do simple garden jobs ·feed two cats ·clean the bird cage (笼子) For more information, send an email and tell us about you. 41．Where can you take the dogs for a walk according to the passage? A．At home. B．At a zoo. C．At a local park D．At a small family company. 42．How can you get more information about the first job? A．Visit the company’s website. B．Go to the company at weekends. C．Write a letter with some pictures. D．Send an email and talk about yourself. 43．How long should you work if you choose to work on Saturday afternoon? A．1 hour. B．1—2 hours. C．2—3 hours. D．3—4 hours. 44．What is part of the work on Saturday afternoons? A．Doing homework. B．Feeding chickens. C．Feeding two cats. D．Cleaning dog cages. 45．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Pet dogs. C．College students wanting to get the best score. D．College students interested in earning pocket money. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 【解析】本文是一则招聘广告，讲述了两个周六兼职工作机会。 41．细节理解题。根据“WHERE: Local parks”可知，遛狗只能在当地的公园里进行。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit our website (网站).”可知，获取有关第一份工作的更多信息要访问公司的网站。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“WHEN: 3—4 hours on Saturday afternoons”可知，选择在星期六下午工作的话需要工作3到4个小时。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“feed two cats”可知，在星期六下午的工作中包括给两只猫喂食。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“We are looking for a responsible college student”以及“Do you want to earn some pocket money?”可以推断出，这篇文章是针对想要赚零花钱的大学生写的。故选D。 B When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others. Then something happened in the sixth grade, and it changed everything. Our school had many clubs and I joined the cheerleading team that year. Our teacher taught me how to perform (表演) in front of many people. I wasn’t a good dancer at first. I was so nervous (紧张的) that I could not make any moves. To make my dancing skills better, I practiced as much as I could. Things changed after many performances. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to face them and learn from them. I could dance better and better. Cheerleading also teaches me how to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was not easy for me. With the help of my team members, things become better and better. I made friends with them and always try to do my best in the team. And now I do think that the success (成功) of our team is much more important than mine! Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I become a better student and team player now. 46．The writer was ________ when she was a little girl. A．cute B．shy C．brave D．friendly 47．What made the writer start to become more confident? A．Joining the cheerleading team. B．Practicing speaking in front of others. C．Working with other members. D．Learning to face and learn from mistakes. 48．What was the writer’s work in the cheerleading team? A．To sing for the players. B．To build up confidence. C．To dance for the players. D．To make some friends. 49．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ① After joining the cheerleading team, the writer practised hard. ② When the writer was young, she was afraid to speak in class. ③ By performing, the writer’s confidence grew stronger. ④ The writer became a better student and team player. A．③→④→①→② B．②→③→①→④ C．①→②→④→③ D．②→①→③→④ 50．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Meeting shyness B．Practice makes perfect C．A way of growth D．The power of team 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者通过加入啦啦队克服了在班级里不敢发言的恐惧，逐渐建立了自信，并学会如何与人合作的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据“I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others”可知，作者小时候害羞，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Our school had many clubs and I joined the cheerleading team that year. ”以及“Things changed after many performances. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little.”可知，加入拉拉队使作者变得自信，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“To make my dancing skills better, I practiced as much as I could...I could dance better and better”可知，作者在拉拉队的工作是为队员们跳舞，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others.”，“To make my dancing skills better, I practiced as much as I could.”，“I built up my confidence (自信) little by little”和“Thanks to it, I become a better student and team player now.”可知，正确的顺序是：②小时候害怕在课堂上发言；①加入拉拉队后作者勤加练习；③通过表演，作者的自信心增强；④作者成了一个更好的学生和队员。故选D。 50．最佳标题题。文章讲述了作者如何通过拉拉队活动逐步成长，变得更自信的故事，所以C选项“成长之路”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。 C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 51．Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A．different colors B．many uses in cooking C．great taste D．special chemicals 52．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A．To improve physical condition. B．To prevent common diseases. C．To wash away irritating chemicals. D．To cause terrible pain. 53．What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 54．What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．敏感的 C．适应的 D．虚弱的 55．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Life and health. B．Language and culture. C．Business world. D．National news. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处，切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。 51．细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness”可知，洋葱可以帮助你战胜疾病，因为它们有特殊的化学物质。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，切洋葱时你的眼睛会流泪是为了洗去有刺激性的化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running water”可知，在流水下切洋葱；根据“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”可知，切洋葱时用风扇从洋葱上方吹风；根据“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”可知，切洋葱之前把洋葱放在冰箱里冷藏一个小时。故选B。 54．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体会适应洋葱的化学物质，眼泪不会持续很长时间，故划线词意为 “适应的”。故选C。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处，切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。由此可推知，我们可能会在杂志的生命与健康版块中读到这篇文章。故选A。 D When you go to a toy store, you can see that toys for boys and girls are different. For girls, there are lots of pink toys, while for boys, there are toys like dark cars, guns (枪), and soldiers (士兵). Some stores even have special pink areas (区域) for girls and blue areas for boys. It’s not easy to find a toy for girls that isn’t pink. Some people think having too much pink is not good for girls. Sue Palmer, who wrote a book called “Toxic Childhood”, is worried that many girls like pink a lot. People say this is because companies (公司) make lots of pink things and parents think their girls look cute in pink. Sue Palmer thinks that young girls can’t make good choices (选择) by themselves, and too much pink might affect (影响) their choices later. Some parents are worried too. Vanessa Holburn has two young girls, and their rooms are all pink. She doesn’t like it. She says, “Pink means you’re soft and gentle. Blue means you’re strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink won’t help them with that.” But not everyone thinks pink is a problem. Grayson Turner has three girls and he’s not worried. He says that kids change as they grow up (长大). His oldest daughter doesn’t like pink clothes anymore. He also says that liking pink is just a trend (潮流), and trends change. Before the 1940s, pink was a color for boys, not girls. 56．What kind of toys are for boys in a toy store? ①pink toys    ②dark cars    ③guns    ④soldiers A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 57．Which of the following statements about Sue Palmer is TRUE? A．She thinks girls look cute in pink. B．She is not worried about the colour pink. C．She says that young girls can make good choices. D．She is the writer of the book called “Toxic Childhood”. 58．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A．being soft and gentle B．being strong and powerful C．being gentle but powerful D．being cute and beautiful 59．According to Grayson Turner, ________. A．pink is a problem B．liking pink will change C．his oldest daughter always likes pink D．pink was a colour for girls before the 1940s 60．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些人担心过度的粉色文化对女孩不利，认为这可能限制她们的选择和个性发展。然而，也有人认为粉色只是一时的潮流，孩子们的喜好会随着成长而改变。 56．细节理解题。根据“while for boys, there are toys like dark cars, guns (枪), and soldiers”可知对于男孩来说，有黑色的汽车、枪支和士兵等玩具。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Sue Palmer, who wrote a book called ‘Toxic Childhood’”可知Sue Palmer是《有毒的童年》一书的作者。故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据“I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink won’t help them with that”可知她希望女儿们强壮有力，担心粉红色对此没有帮助，故此处them指代“being strong and powerful”。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“He also says that liking pink is just a trend (潮流), and trends change”可知他认为喜欢粉色只是一个潮流，而潮流是会变的。故选B。 60．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二和第三段介绍了人们对这种情况的担忧；第四段介绍了有些人认为不必担忧这种情况，选项B符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits (习惯) important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine (机器), and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 61 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. 62 Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk give you energy for every movement (动作) you make. Help you grow. 63 Eating things like chicken, fish and beef does good to your growth. 64 Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots have a good influence (作用) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 65 Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Each kind is good for your health. D．Are you trying to get taller and stronger? E．It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. F．Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. G．The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. 【答案】61．E 62．G 63．D 64．A 65．C 【解析】本文主要介绍良好的饮食习惯很重要，并给出一些吃得更好的建议。 61．根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E“这就像给你的车加合适的油一样。”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据“Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk give you energy for every movement (动作) you make.”可知，此处是介绍食物能够为你的每个动作提供能量，选项G“你吃的食物给你能量去奔跑、跳跃和玩耍。”符合语境。故选G。 63．根据“Eating things like chicken, fish and beef does good to your growth.”可知，此处是关于成长的内容，选项D“你正试图变得更高更强吗？”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“Some foods are like doctors.”可知，有些食物就像医生，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods.”可知，要吃各种食物，因为每种食物都有好处，选项C“每种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 六、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 66 (be) a magic bank account (账户). Every day, $86,400 is put into the account. However, the account doesn’t keep the money forever. 67 you don’t use it within that day, you will lose all the money. So you’d better spend it all and make each dollar count! All of us have 68 bank like this. It is called time. Every morning, you have 86,400 69 (second) to spend. But 70 the end of the day, the time goes by and a new day begins. Your “balance (余额)” doesn’t carry over to the next day. You can’t save your time for the next day. Each day, your “account” starts fresh. That’s why you need 71 (make) every day count. Do something fun. Do something difficult. Do something that surprises 72 (your). Do something kind. And the most important thing is to realize how 73 (value) your time is. One day, your life 74 (come) to an end, and you won’t have any time left to spend at all. Don’t wait until your “bank” is closed. Spend your time 75 (wise), and you’ll live a more meaningful life. 【答案】 66．is 67．If 68．a 69．seconds 70．at 71．to make 72．yourself 73．valuable 74．will come 75．wisely 【解析】本文讲述了每个人都拥有的神奇账户——时间，应该做些有意义的事情不让时间虚度。 66．句意：有一个神奇的银行账户。此句是一般现在时，主语bank account是单数形式，be动词填is，故填is。 67．句意：如果你不在那天内使用，你就会失去所有的钱。“you don’t use it within that day”是“you will lose all the money”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 68．句意：我们每个人都有这样一个银行。根据“bank like this”可知，此处指像这样的一个银行，表示泛指，且bank是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 69．句意：每天早上，你都有86400秒的时间。根据“86,400”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填seconds。 70．句意：但在一天结束的时候，这几秒钟消失了，新的一天开始了。“at the end of”意为“在……结束的时候”，固定词组。故填at。 71．句意：这就是为什么你要让每一天都有意义。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。 72．句意：做一些让自己惊讶的事情。此句是一个祈使句，省略了主语you，当宾语和主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 73．句意：最重要的是要意识到你的时间有多宝贵。is后接形容词作表语，value对应的形容词是valuable“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 74．句意：总有一天，你的生命会走到尽头，你将没有任何时间可以用来度过。根据“One day”以及“won’t”可知，此处用一般将来时will do，故填will come。 75．句意：明智地利用时间，你会过得更有意义。此处用副词修饰动词“spend”，“wise”的副词形式为“wisely”。故填wisely。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76．A: Is the little boy Tony? B: No, he isn’t. 77．A: B: They are my classmates. 78．A: What are these? B: 79．A: What’s this in English? B: 80．A: B: Yes, it’s mine. 【答案】76．He is Tom. 77．Who are they? 78．They are pencils. 79．It is a dictionary. 80．Is the schoolbag yours? 【解析】76．根据答语“No, he isn’t.”以及图片可知，此处回答“他是Tom”，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is Tom. 77．根据答语“They are my classmates.”以及图片可知，此处应询问“他们是谁”；句子为一般现在时；特殊疑问词是who，首字母需大写。故填Who are they? 78．根据“What are these?” 以及图片可知，这些是铅笔，these在问句中，用代词they回答，首字母大写。故填They are pencils. 79．根据“What’s this in English?”以及图片可知，这是一本词典，this在问句中，用代词it回答，首字母大写。故填It is a dictionary. 80．根据“Yes, it’s mine.”以及图片可知，此处询问“这是你的书包吗”，be动词is放this之前，表语是your schoolbag；或者“这个书包是你的吗”，be动词is放主语the schoolbag之前，表语是yours。故填Is the schoolbag yours?/Is this your schoolbag? 第二节 写作（25分） 81．请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 要点： 1.你最喜欢的体育运动是什么； 2.你喜欢它的理由是什么； 3.你在做这项运动时要注意什么。 要求： 1.语句通顺，表达清晰； 2.词数80左右，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：energetic精力充沛的; do some stretches做一些伸展运动 My Favorite Sport __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Favorite Sport I’m from Anhui, China. My favorite sport is running. Running is a great sport. It makes me feel free. This sport can help me stay fit and energetic. Every time I go running, I can feel my body is getting stronger. Before going for a run, we should remember three things. First, we need to do some stretches to warm up. Second, we shouldn’t wear too heavy clothes. Third, we can choose a safe place to run. These can help us stay safe and enjoy running. I love running. It’s so much fun. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：全文使用“一般现在时”，因为描述的是个人的兴趣和日常习惯。 ③ 提示：文章结构简单明了，按照题目要求，从最喜欢的运动是什么开始，接着说明原因，再列出做这项运动时需要注意的事项。注意要紧扣题目内容，避免偏离主题或遗漏要点。 【写作步骤】第一步，要明确指出自己最喜欢的运动是什么。 第二步，阐述喜欢它的理由。 第三步，提到做这项运动时要注意的安全问题等，并结束文章。 【亮点词汇】①stay fit保持健康 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③do some stretches做一些伸展运动 ④warm up热身 【高分句型】①Every time I go running, I can feel my body is getting stronger.（时间状语从句） ②I can feel my body is getting stronger.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$