专题12 期末模拟检测3【考前检测】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年七年级上期末考前检测（鲁教版五四制） 专题12 期末模拟检测3 本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．She practiced her English. B．She cleaned her room. C．She studied for the math test. 2．A．There is a bank across from the hotel. B．The bank is far from the hotel. C．The man is of medium height. 3． A．Where do you want to go? B．When do you usually eat dinner? C．Why do you like cat? 4． A．I am doing my homework. B．He is doing my homework. C．I am studying at home. 5．A．My parents and I went for a walk last weekend. B．My parents and I took an exciting trip last weekend. C．My parents and I went boating last weekend. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What’s the boy’s last name? A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. 7．How many rabbits does the man have? A．12. B．8. C．4. 8．Who is the girl? A．Mary’s cousin. B．Mary’s sister. C．Mary’s aunt. 9．What’s the girl’s full name? A．Kate. B．Sally Brown. C．Kate Brown. 10．Who does the boy play basketball with? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His family members. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Mum and son. C．Father and son. 12．When does the Open Day start? A．It starts at 9:00 a.m. on September 20th. B．It starts at 10:00 a.m. on September 20th. C．It starts at 9:00 a.m. on October 20th. 13．Where do they go for a short meeting? A．The school hall. B．The playground. C．The Art room. 14．How many activities are mentioned (提及) on the Open Day besides (除了) having lunch? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 15．How does the woman feel? A．Uninterested. B．Impatient (不耐烦的). C．Excited. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What’s Nancy’s school like? A．Small but beautiful. B．Small and bright. C．Big and clean. 17．What do the students do in the playground? A．They play sports. B．They have meetings. C．They read books. 18．What do the students do after lunch? A．They go to the library. B．They take a walk. C．They do homework. 19．Where is the classroom building? A．Behind the school hall. B．Beside the school hall. C．In front of the school hall. 20．What does Nancy think of her teachers? A．They are polite. B．They are interesting. C．They are friendly and kind. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like doing sports in their life. Many of them have their 21 sports and players. 22 do people like sports? Because sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to watch 23 people play games. They feel it interesting to 24 about their favourite games or players. They also have fun 25 the games on TV or on the Internet. It is 26 for them to know “their” players or team win. Where are games and sports from? They are often from people’s work and 27 . For example, people in some countries and places use 28 to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are 29 , and people like to play them. For example, more and more people 30 playing ping-pong in their free time. Some sports, like jumping or 31 , can be traced back to (追溯到) many thousands years ago. 32 basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is 33 of the new members in the sports family. People 34 different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they can become good 35 after a game together. 21．A．like B．favourite C．love D．sweet 22．A．When B．What C．Why D．Who 23．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 24．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 25．A．looking B．reading C．seeing D．watching 26．A．exciting B．excited C．tiring D．tired 27．A．wish B．life C．dream D．holiday 28．A．cars B．cows C．dogs D．horses 29．A．sad B．interesting C．busy D．different 30．A．show B．teach C．care D．enjoy 31．A．shopping B．reading C．drawing D．running 32．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 33．A．two B．some C．one D．any 34．A．on B．out C．with D．from 35．A．friends B．teachers C．brothers D．sisters 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） A: Hello, Alan! B: Hi, Lucy. I can’t find my pen. A: OK ! What colour is your pen? B: A: Is it in your schoolbag? B: It’s not in it. A: Look! A pen is under that chair. Is that yours? B: Hmm…no. It’s Jack’s. A: Sorry, I can’t find your pen. I think you can go to the Lost and Found. B: Oh, yeah. Thank you very much. A: 36．A．Do you have a key? B．Can you help me? C．Is this your schoolbag? D．Are those her pencils? 37．A．It’s on the desk. B．It isn’t his pen. C．It isn’t yours. D．It’s black and blue. 38．A．No, they aren’t.B．Yes, they are. C．No, it isn’t. D．Yes, it is. 39．A．It’s not mine. B．He is a teacher. C．Her name is Alice. D．That is a ruler. 40．A．Have a good day. B．It is really great. C．You’re welcome. D．Nice to meet you. 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Tracy’s blogHello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me ·Age: 13 ·School: No.1 Middle School ·Family: father, mother, brother and me ·Hobbies: swimming, reading and singing About my friends ·John is 14 years old. He likes school and his favourite subject is English. He likes football. He also likes reading stories about people from other countries. He doesn’t like singing or computers. ·Steve is from China and he is 13 years old. He loves swimming. His other hobbies are reading and singing. He thinks football is boring. His favourite subject is Maths and he is good at it. ·Sarah is 13 years old. She is from Japan. She lives with her parents in a big house. She likes painting and drawing. She is good at art. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. ·Joe is 13 years old. He likes computers. He spends one hour playing computer games every Sunday. He also likes sports. He is good at all subjects except Maths. 41．Which of the following is TRUE about John? A．He is Chinese. B．He loves singing. C．He doesn’t think football is interesting. D．He likes reading stories. 42．Who has the same hobbies as Tracy? A．John. B．Steve. C．Sarah. D．Joe. 43．Who wants to teach art when he or she grows up? A．John. B．Steve. C．Sarah. D．Joe. 44．Why does Tracy write about her four friends? A．To teach us to sing songs. B．To let us study hard at school. C．To tell us not to play computer games. D．To introduce (介绍) them to us, 45．Where can we read the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a notebook. C．In a diary. D．In a picture. B Harold Jones is 100 years old. He has been walking about 40 circles every day in his garden since the beginning of 2020. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones is using his circles to help others. In the beginning, Jones just had a target (目标) of raising £1,000, which seemed a lot to him. But he soon raised more than that. And now he has raised over £43,000 for charity. Jones walks in all weather, but he does fewer circles in the rain. He does 20 circles after breakfast and then does more after lunch. Jones got the idea from Tom Moore, who had raised money for the National Health Service. Moore, a 99-year-old man, walked with the help of a walking tool in the garden and raised £17 million. Jones said that although he began walking just for exercise, when he saw what Moore did, he decided to do that too. When Jones reached his early target, he had no idea how many people would respond to his efforts, but he just kept doing it. Jones received a Points of Light award (奖). Jones said that he was surprised by this. But giving service to others plays a large role in his life. This was a well-deserved (当之无愧的) honour for this old man. 46．Why did Jones walk circles at first? A．To build himself up. B．To live a green life. C．To make more friends. D．To help others by walking. 47．What made Jones start to do charity? A．His kindness. B．Tom Moore’s action. C．His worry for the old. D．Tom Moore’s suggestion. 48．What is probably the most important thing in Jones’ life? A．Taking daily exercise. B．Trying to get an award. C．Doing good for others. D．Leading people to be healthy. 49．Which words can best describe Jones? A．Brave and honest. B．Quiet and friendly. C．Kind and helpful. D．Serious and polite. 50．What can be the best title for the passage? A．An Important Lesson from an Old Man B．An Old Man Got the Points of Light Award C．An Old Man’s New Lifestyle D．An Old Man Is Walking to Help Others C People in the US and UK say “How are you?” just to show friendliness. In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “How are you?”. This can be amazing for people from other countries. They might think the question needs an answer or that the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people want a quick answer “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures try to make people open and friendly. US people may also say “What’s up?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?”. It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. People usually say “Hello” when they meet friends. But do you know “Hello” came from the words “holla” and “hollo”? People used them as greetings in old times. It is said that Thomas Edison made the word popular (流行的) as a telephone greeting. There are also some other ways of greetings. We can learn more from the Internet. 51．Why do people in the US and the UK often greet others by saying “How are you”? A．To get an answer. B．To be friendly. C．To move on. D．To talk about something else. 52．What does “What’s up” mean in the US? A．What’s wrong? B．It’s good. C．Not much. D．A way of saying hello. 53．The word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指的是) ________ . A．Hello. B．Holla and hollo. C．How do you do? D．How are you? 54．What may the writer tell us next? A．Other ways of greetings. B．Something about the Internet. C．People in the US and UK. D．Stories of Thomas Edison. 55．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A telephone greeting B．Special greetings C．How are you D．Greetings in the US and UK D How do you usually spend your free time? Many people choose to be couch potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan. Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities every day and has raised a wave of discussion online. Although he is in primary school, he has already mastered (掌握) sports like kayaking and paddling. His aptitude (能力) for outdoor sports is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than focusing only on his learning. After noticing (注意到) that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father took him to do outdoor activities every day. Many applauded (赞赏) them. “Exercise can ease brain fog and improve memory. Many students feel stressed about school work, so outdoor activities can help us keep healthy and improve our learning efficiency (效率),” said Liu Yu, 18, a university freshman. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, showed her support for the father. “It’s more than (不仅) a way to relax (放松). It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” Her son He Xin, from Hefei Thomas School, Anhui, is a fan of outdoor sports. Although facing increasing pressure (压力) in his studies, he has joined the school’s athletic programs. However, some have also expressed their concerns (担忧). “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students.” said Huang Xi, 16, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu province. Other parents are concerned about the safety (安全) of outdoor activities. Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school. “Sometimes, teenagers can do crazy and risky (冒险的) things. We worry about them,” Zhang said. 56．Where is Luo Han from? A．Changchun. B．Hubei. C．Henan. D．Changsha. 57．Who take Luo Han to do exercise every day? A．His PE teacher. B．His parent. C．His friends. D．His grandfather. 58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “athletic” in paragraph 3? A．Something about music. B．Something about sports. C．Something about in-door activities. D．Something about art. 59．What is the disadvantage of doing outdoor activities every day? A．Keeping healthy. B．Relaxing. C．Danger. D．Training of willpower. 60．Where can we find the passage? A．Newspaper. B．A story book. C．An advertisement. D．A board. 五、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is lots of delicious fruit in autumn. Many people like fruit because it is sweet. 61 The answer is very simple. 62 For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is growing sweet fruits. 63 For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. 64 After the seeds are excreted (排泄) by the bears, a new tree can grow. Moving the seeds to a different place is important for a new tree’s healthy start.  In this way, it won’t compete (竞争) with its parent tree for water or sun. 65 If you’ve ever bitten (咬) into a lemon, you know it’s a different experience. But some insect and animals enjoy lemons. They help lemon trees spread seeds. A．I like eating sweet apples. B．Fruit is sweet because trees are clever. C．Animals can get enough food. D．But do you know why fruit is sweet? E．However, not all fruit is sweet. F．They eat apples and carry the seeds across the forest. G．In this way, they can get animals to help spread (传播) their seeds. 六、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice Jones works in St. Louis. She 66 (teach) maths in a big middle school. Because she always uses 67 (interest) ways to help her students solve maths problems, they all like 68 (she). She is a star teacher 69 her school. Several days ago, a small middle school in New York invited (邀请) Alice to work there. Sometimes she 70 (want) to take the new job and sometimes she worried about it. Because this is the 71 (one) time for her to change a job. The middle school in New York is smaller than the school Alice works in now. 72 Alice can have a new beginning. The middle school she works in now is so far that it 73 (take) her a long time to get there every day. After thinking for some 74 (day), Alice decided (决定) to move to New York. Maybe she will have lots of problems in the new school. She still wants to have 75 try. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．once a week 77．now 78．there be 79．be born 80．when five 第二节 写作（25分） 81．健康是最重要的一笔人生财富，而健康的生活方式是我们保持健康的保障，请你以“Good health is over wealth (财富)”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 1. 你对该谚语的理解； 2. 介绍一下你的生活方式（饮食、锻炼……） ； 3. 谈谈你的感受和想法。 注意事项: 1. 短文须包括提示中所有要点内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good health is over wealth “Good health is over wealth” means _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级上期末考前检测（鲁教版五四制） 专题12 期末模拟检测3 本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．She practiced her English. B．She cleaned her room. C．She studied for the math test. 【答案】C 【原文】She studied for the math test. 2．A．There is a bank across from the hotel. B．The bank is far from the hotel. C．The man is of medium height. 【答案】B 【原文】The bank is far from the hotel. 3． A．Where do you want to go? B．When do you usually eat dinner? C．Why do you like cat? 【答案】B 【原文】When do you usually eat dinner? 4． A．I am doing my homework. B．He is doing my homework. C．I am studying at home. 【答案】A 【原文】I am doing my homework. 5．A．My parents and I went for a walk last weekend. B．My parents and I took an exciting trip last weekend. C．My parents and I went boating last weekend. 【答案】B 【原文】My parents and I took an exciting trip last weekend. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What’s the boy’s last name? A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello. I’m Grace Brown . M: I’m Marry Black. Nice to meet you. W: Nice to meet you too. 7．How many rabbits does the man have? A．12. B．8. C．4. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What kind of tree is this? M: It’s an apple tree. W: Look at those rabbits under the tree. They are cute. How many rabbits do you have? M: I have twelve rabbits, eight are white and four are black. Q: How many rabbits does the man have? 8．Who is the girl? A．Mary’s cousin. B．Mary’s sister. C．Mary’s aunt. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi Mary. What’s this? W: A photo of my family. M: Oh, a nice photo. Who’s the girl? Is she your cousin? W: No, she’s my sister Cindy, and these are my parents. Q: Who is the girl? 9．What’s the girl’s full name? A．Kate. B．Sally Brown. C．Kate Brown. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me. I am Sally’s brother Peter. May I have your name? W: My name is Kate Brown. M: How do you spell your name? W: K-A-T-E, Kate. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can call me Kate. Q: What’s the girl s full name? 10．Who does the boy play basketball with? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His family members. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you like sports? M: Yes, I like basketball. It’s interesting. W: Who do you play basketball with? M: I play it with my classmates. Q: Who does the boy play basketball with? C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Mum and son. C．Father and son. 12．When does the Open Day start? A．It starts at 9:00 a.m. on September 20th. B．It starts at 10:00 a.m. on September 20th. C．It starts at 9:00 a.m. on October 20th. 13．Where do they go for a short meeting? A．The school hall. B．The playground. C．The Art room. 14．How many activities are mentioned (提及) on the Open Day besides (除了) having lunch? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 15．How does the woman feel? A．Uninterested. B．Impatient (不耐烦的). C．Excited. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】A: When is the Open Day, Nick? B: It’s on October the twentieth, mum. A: When does it start? B: It starts at nine a.m. in the playground. Everyone watches the students play different sports. A: That sounds fine. What’s next? B: Next, we go to the art room to see all the students’ pictures at ten a.m. A: Great, then what do we do? B: At eleven o’clock we all go to the school hall for a short meeting, then we have lunch. A: What do we do after lunch? B: At two p.m., we look at the students work in the biology room. Finally, we go to the music room and listen to some students play music at four pm. A: I cant wait to see your school, Nick. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What’s Nancy’s school like? A．Small but beautiful. B．Small and bright. C．Big and clean. 17．What do the students do in the playground? A．They play sports. B．They have meetings. C．They read books. 18．What do the students do after lunch? A．They go to the library. B．They take a walk. C．They do homework. 19．Where is the classroom building? A．Behind the school hall. B．Beside the school hall. C．In front of the school hall. 20．What does Nancy think of her teachers? A．They are polite. B．They are interesting. C．They are friendly and kind. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】My name is Nancy. I study at Starlight Middle School. It’s not very big, but beautiful and clean. There’re many trees and flowers in my school. There’re 15 classrooms in the classroom building. My classroom is on the first floor. It’s very clean and bright. We have an art room and a music room. But we don’t have a library. Our playground is big. Students often play sports in the playground after class. They also take a walk there after lunch. There’s a school hall in front of the classroom building. We have meetings there. The teachers in my school are very friendly and kind. They make each class very interesting. I love my school very much. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like doing sports in their life. Many of them have their 21 sports and players. 22 do people like sports? Because sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to watch 23 people play games. They feel it interesting to 24 about their favourite games or players. They also have fun 25 the games on TV or on the Internet. It is 26 for them to know “their” players or team win. Where are games and sports from? They are often from people’s work and 27 . For example, people in some countries and places use 28 to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are 29 , and people like to play them. For example, more and more people 30 playing ping-pong in their free time. Some sports, like jumping or 31 , can be traced back to (追溯到) many thousands years ago. 32 basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is 33 of the new members in the sports family. People 34 different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they can become good 35 after a game together. 21．A．like B．favourite C．love D．sweet 22．A．When B．What C．Why D．Who 23．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 24．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 25．A．looking B．reading C．seeing D．watching 26．A．exciting B．excited C．tiring D．tired 27．A．wish B．life C．dream D．holiday 28．A．cars B．cows C．dogs D．horses 29．A．sad B．interesting C．busy D．different 30．A．show B．teach C．care D．enjoy 31．A．shopping B．reading C．drawing D．running 32．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 33．A．two B．some C．one D．any 34．A．on B．out C．with D．from 35．A．friends B．teachers C．brothers D．sisters 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因、体育运动的来源以及人们喜欢体育运动的好处。 21．句意：他们中的许多人都有自己最喜欢的运动和运动员。 like喜欢；favourite最喜欢的；love爱；sweet甜的。由“sports and players”可知，此处指“最喜欢的”，have one’s favourite…表示“有某人最喜欢的……”。故选B。 22．句意：为什么人们喜欢运动？ When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。由下文“Because sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy.”可知，此处是询问原因，用Why提问。故选C。 23．句意：许多人喜欢看其他人比赛。 other其他的，后面常接复数名词；another另一个，三者及三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，后面不能接名词。根据“people play games”可知，此处指“其他人”，且people是复数，所以用other修饰。故选A。 24．句意：他们觉得谈论他们最喜欢的比赛或运动员很有趣。 say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作或能力，后面常接语言；talk谈论，不及物动词，后面接宾语时，常与介词to/with/about等连用；tell告诉，后面常接双宾语。由“about their favourite games or players”可知，此处指“谈论”比赛或运动员，talk about表示“谈论”。故选C。 25．句意：他们也喜欢在电视或网上看比赛。 looking看，强调看的动作；reading阅读；seeing看见，强调看的结果；watching观看。由“the games on TV or on the Internet”可知，此处指“观看”电视或网上的比赛，watch TV或watch sth. on the Internet表示“看电视或网上看……”。故选D。 26．句意：对他们来说，知道“他们”的球员或球队获胜是令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；tired疲倦的，修饰人。由“know ‘their’ players or team win”可知，此处指“对他们来说令人兴奋的”，用exciting修饰物。故选A。 27．句意：它们通常来自人们的工作和生活。 wish希望；life生活；dream梦想；holiday假期。由“people’s work”可知，此处指来自人们的生活，life表示“生活”。故选B。 28．句意：例如，在一些国家和地方，人们用马来帮助他们在生活中工作，所以他们也用马来参加体育运动。 cars汽车；cows奶牛；dogs狗；horses马。由“so they use horses in their sports, too”可知，此处指用马来帮助工作，horse表示“马”。故选D。 29．句意：有些运动很有趣，人们喜欢做。 sad伤心的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；different不同的。由“people like to play them”可知，此处指运动很有趣，interesting表示“有趣的”。故选B。 30．句意：例如，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间打乒乓球。 show展示；teach教；care关心；enjoy喜欢。由“playing ping-pong in their free time”可知，此处指喜欢打乒乓球，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 31．句意：一些运动，比如跳跃或跑步，可以追溯到数千年前。 shopping购物；reading阅读；drawing画画；running跑步。由“jumping”可知，此处是与jumping并列的动词，running表示“跑步”。故选D。 32．句意：但是篮球和排球很新。 But但是；And和；Because因为；So所以。由“basketball and volleyball are very new”与上文“Some sports, like jumping or running, can be traced back to (追溯到) many thousands years ago.”可知，此处表示转折关系，用But连接。故选A。 33．句意：滑水是运动大家庭中的一名新成员。 two两个；some一些；one一个；any任何。由“of the new members in the sports family”可知，此处指“一个新成员”，one表示“一个”。故选C。 34．句意：来自世界各地不同地方的人可能彼此不太了解。 on在……上面；out在外面；with和……一起；from来自。由“different places in the world”可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，from表示“来自”。故选D。 35．句意：但是在一起比赛后，他们可以成为好朋友。 friends朋友；teachers老师；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。由“after a game together”可知，此处指成为好朋友，friends表示“朋友”。故选A。 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） A: Hello, Alan! B: Hi, Lucy. I can’t find my pen. A: OK ! What colour is your pen? B: A: Is it in your schoolbag? B: It’s not in it. A: Look! A pen is under that chair. Is that yours? B: Hmm…no. It’s Jack’s. A: Sorry, I can’t find your pen. I think you can go to the Lost and Found. B: Oh, yeah. Thank you very much. A: 36．A．Do you have a key? B．Can you help me? C．Is this your schoolbag? D．Are those her pencils? 37．A．It’s on the desk. B．It isn’t his pen. C．It isn’t yours. D．It’s black and blue. 38．A．No, they aren’t.B．Yes, they are. C．No, it isn’t. D．Yes, it is. 39．A．It’s not mine. B．He is a teacher. C．Her name is Alice. D．That is a ruler. 40．A．Have a good day. B．It is really great. C．You’re welcome. D．Nice to meet you. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 【解析】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了丢失的笔在哪里。 36．根据“I can’t find my pen.”以及“OK ! What colour is your pen?”可知，空格处应是寻求帮助，选项B“你能帮助我吗？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“What colour is your pen?”可知，此处应该介绍笔的颜色。选项D“它是黑蓝相间的。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Is it in your schoolbag?”以及“It’s not in it.”可知，此处作否定回答。选项C“不，不是。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“Is that yours?”以及“It’s Jack’s.”可知，此处应该说不是我的笔。选项A“这不是我的。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应该说不用谢。选项C“不用谢。”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Tracy’s blogHello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me ·Age: 13 ·School: No.1 Middle School ·Family: father, mother, brother and me ·Hobbies: swimming, reading and singing About my friends ·John is 14 years old. He likes school and his favourite subject is English. He likes football. He also likes reading stories about people from other countries. He doesn’t like singing or computers. ·Steve is from China and he is 13 years old. He loves swimming. His other hobbies are reading and singing. He thinks football is boring. His favourite subject is Maths and he is good at it. ·Sarah is 13 years old. She is from Japan. She lives with her parents in a big house. She likes painting and drawing. She is good at art. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. ·Joe is 13 years old. He likes computers. He spends one hour playing computer games every Sunday. He also likes sports. He is good at all subjects except Maths. 41．Which of the following is TRUE about John? A．He is Chinese. B．He loves singing. C．He doesn’t think football is interesting. D．He likes reading stories. 42．Who has the same hobbies as Tracy? A．John. B．Steve. C．Sarah. D．Joe. 43．Who wants to teach art when he or she grows up? A．John. B．Steve. C．Sarah. D．Joe. 44．Why does Tracy write about her four friends? A．To teach us to sing songs. B．To let us study hard at school. C．To tell us not to play computer games. D．To introduce (介绍) them to us, 45．Where can we read the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a notebook. C．In a diary. D．In a picture. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【解析】本文是Tracy的博客，介绍了他自己的信息和他的朋友们。 41．细节理解题。根据“John is 14 years old...He also likes reading stories about people from other countries.”可知，约翰喜欢读故事。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Tracy’s blog...Hobbies: Swimming, reading and singing”和“Steve is from China and he is 13 years old. He loves swimming. His other hobbies are reading and singing.”可知，Tracy和Steve爱好相同。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Sarah is 13 years old. ..She is good at Art. Her dream is to be an Art teacher.”可知，Sarah长大后想教美术。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“About my friends”可知，Tracy在博客上介绍朋友们是为了把他们介绍给我们。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to my blog.”可知，本文是博客，所以可以在网上看到。故选A。 B Harold Jones is 100 years old. He has been walking about 40 circles every day in his garden since the beginning of 2020. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones is using his circles to help others. In the beginning, Jones just had a target (目标) of raising £1,000, which seemed a lot to him. But he soon raised more than that. And now he has raised over £43,000 for charity. Jones walks in all weather, but he does fewer circles in the rain. He does 20 circles after breakfast and then does more after lunch. Jones got the idea from Tom Moore, who had raised money for the National Health Service. Moore, a 99-year-old man, walked with the help of a walking tool in the garden and raised £17 million. Jones said that although he began walking just for exercise, when he saw what Moore did, he decided to do that too. When Jones reached his early target, he had no idea how many people would respond to his efforts, but he just kept doing it. Jones received a Points of Light award (奖). Jones said that he was surprised by this. But giving service to others plays a large role in his life. This was a well-deserved (当之无愧的) honour for this old man. 46．Why did Jones walk circles at first? A．To build himself up. B．To live a green life. C．To make more friends. D．To help others by walking. 47．What made Jones start to do charity? A．His kindness. B．Tom Moore’s action. C．His worry for the old. D．Tom Moore’s suggestion. 48．What is probably the most important thing in Jones’ life? A．Taking daily exercise. B．Trying to get an award. C．Doing good for others. D．Leading people to be healthy. 49．Which words can best describe Jones? A．Brave and honest. B．Quiet and friendly. C．Kind and helpful. D．Serious and polite. 50．What can be the best title for the passage? A．An Important Lesson from an Old Man B．An Old Man Got the Points of Light Award C．An Old Man’s New Lifestyle D．An Old Man Is Walking to Help Others 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D 【解析】本文介绍了Harold Jones通过每天在花园里走圈来为慈善事业筹款的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据“At first, he just walked for exercise”可知刚开始他是为了锻炼。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“when he saw what Moore did, he decided to do that too.”以及“Jones got the idea from Tom Moore, who had raised money for the National Health Service”可知当他看到摩尔所做的事情时，他也决定这样做。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“But giving service to others plays a large role in his life”可知为他人服务对他很重要。故选C。 49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，他通过每天在花园里走圈来为慈善事业筹款，可推知他很善良，很乐于助人。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。本文介绍了Harold Jones通过每天在花园里走圈来为慈善事业筹款的故事，以选项D“一位老人正在走路帮助别人”为标题最合适。故选D。 C People in the US and UK say “How are you?” just to show friendliness. In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “How are you?”. This can be amazing for people from other countries. They might think the question needs an answer or that the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people want a quick answer “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures try to make people open and friendly. US people may also say “What’s up?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?”. It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. People usually say “Hello” when they meet friends. But do you know “Hello” came from the words “holla” and “hollo”? People used them as greetings in old times. It is said that Thomas Edison made the word popular (流行的) as a telephone greeting. There are also some other ways of greetings. We can learn more from the Internet. 51．Why do people in the US and the UK often greet others by saying “How are you”? A．To get an answer. B．To be friendly. C．To move on. D．To talk about something else. 52．What does “What’s up” mean in the US? A．What’s wrong? B．It’s good. C．Not much. D．A way of saying hello. 53．The word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指的是) ________ . A．Hello. B．Holla and hollo. C．How do you do? D．How are you? 54．What may the writer tell us next? A．Other ways of greetings. B．Something about the Internet. C．People in the US and UK. D．Stories of Thomas Edison. 55．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A telephone greeting B．Special greetings C．How are you D．Greetings in the US and UK 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国和英国的打招呼方式。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段可知“People in the US and UK say ‘How are you?’ just to show friendliness.”可知，美国人和英国人会说“How are you?”只是为了表示友好。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第四段“US people may also say ‘What’s up?’ to friends. It doesn’t mean ‘What’s wrong?’. It is just another way of saying hello.”可知，“What’s up?”在美国是一种打招呼的方式。故选D。 53．词义猜测题。根据“But do you know ‘Hello’ came from the words ‘holla’ and ‘hollo’? People used them as greetings in old times”可知，但是你知道“Hello”是由“holla ”和“hollo”两个词组成的吗？古时候人们用它们来打招呼。由此可知them指代“holla”和“hollo”两个词。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“There are also some other ways of greetings. We can learn more from the Internet.”可知，还有一些其他的问候方式，我们可以从互联网上学到更多。由此推知接下来文章可能讲述其他的问候方式。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国和英国的打招呼方式，所以最佳标题是“美国和英国的打招呼方式”。故选D。 D How do you usually spend your free time? Many people choose to be couch potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan. Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities every day and has raised a wave of discussion online. Although he is in primary school, he has already mastered (掌握) sports like kayaking and paddling. His aptitude (能力) for outdoor sports is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than focusing only on his learning. After noticing (注意到) that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father took him to do outdoor activities every day. Many applauded (赞赏) them. “Exercise can ease brain fog and improve memory. Many students feel stressed about school work, so outdoor activities can help us keep healthy and improve our learning efficiency (效率),” said Liu Yu, 18, a university freshman. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, showed her support for the father. “It’s more than (不仅) a way to relax (放松). It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” Her son He Xin, from Hefei Thomas School, Anhui, is a fan of outdoor sports. Although facing increasing pressure (压力) in his studies, he has joined the school’s athletic programs. However, some have also expressed their concerns (担忧). “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students.” said Huang Xi, 16, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu province. Other parents are concerned about the safety (安全) of outdoor activities. Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school. “Sometimes, teenagers can do crazy and risky (冒险的) things. We worry about them,” Zhang said. 56．Where is Luo Han from? A．Changchun. B．Hubei. C．Henan. D．Changsha. 57．Who take Luo Han to do exercise every day? A．His PE teacher. B．His parent. C．His friends. D．His grandfather. 58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “athletic” in paragraph 3? A．Something about music. B．Something about sports. C．Something about in-door activities. D．Something about art. 59．What is the disadvantage of doing outdoor activities every day? A．Keeping healthy. B．Relaxing. C．Danger. D．Training of willpower. 60．Where can we find the passage? A．Newspaper. B．A story book. C．An advertisement. D．A board. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 【解析】本文主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发的讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。有人认为户外活动可以缓解紧张情绪，放松身心，而一些人认为高中生无法保证有充足的户外活动时间，家长担忧户外活动安全性。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people choose to be couch potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan.”可知，罗涵来自湖南长沙。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“…his father took him to do outdoor activities every day.”可知，罗涵的父亲每天带他去户外活动。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“Exercise can ease brain fog and improve memory…so outdoor activities can…”可知本段主要讲述参加户外运动好处，由此可知，此句“Although facing increasing pressure (压力) in his studies, he has joined the school’s athletic programs.”句意是“尽管面临着越来越大的学习压力，他还是加入了学校的体育项目。” athletic意为“体育运动的”，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段“Other parents are concerned about the safety (安全) of outdoor activities.”可知，每天做户外活动的缺点是不安全，危险。故选C。 60．推理判断题。本文主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发的讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。由此可知，本文来自一份报纸。故选A。 五、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is lots of delicious fruit in autumn. Many people like fruit because it is sweet. 61 The answer is very simple. 62 For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is growing sweet fruits. 63 For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. 64 After the seeds are excreted (排泄) by the bears, a new tree can grow. Moving the seeds to a different place is important for a new tree’s healthy start.  In this way, it won’t compete (竞争) with its parent tree for water or sun. 65 If you’ve ever bitten (咬) into a lemon, you know it’s a different experience. But some insect and animals enjoy lemons. They help lemon trees spread seeds. A．I like eating sweet apples. B．Fruit is sweet because trees are clever. C．Animals can get enough food. D．But do you know why fruit is sweet? E．However, not all fruit is sweet. F．They eat apples and carry the seeds across the forest. G．In this way, they can get animals to help spread (传播) their seeds. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．G 64．F 65．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了自然界的植物是如何传播种子的。 61．根据“Many people like fruit because it is sweet.”和下文“The answer is very simple.”可知，此处和水果甜有关系，句子是疑问句。选项D“但是你知道为什么水果是甜的吗？”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据“The answer is very simple.”可知，接下来应该解释水果甜的原因。选项B“水果是甜的，因为树是聪明的。”符合语境。 故选B。 63．根据“For some trees, the key to survival is growing sweet fruits.”和“After the seeds are excreted by the bears, a new tree can grow.”可知，此处应该与动物传播种子有关。选项G“通过这种方式，它们可以让动物帮助它们传播种子。”符合语境。故选G。 64．根据“bears like apples’ sweet taste.”和“After the seeds are excreted by the bears, a new tree can grow.”可知，空处应是说熊吃了水果。选项F“它们吃苹果，把种子装在肚子里穿过森林。”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据“If you’ve ever bitten (咬) into a lemon, you know it’s a different experience.”及上文介绍甜的水果可知，空处应是引出其他味道的水果。选项E“然而，并不是所有的水果都是甜的。”符合语境。故选E。 六、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice Jones works in St. Louis. She 66 (teach) maths in a big middle school. Because she always uses 67 (interest) ways to help her students solve maths problems, they all like 68 (she). She is a star teacher 69 her school. Several days ago, a small middle school in New York invited (邀请) Alice to work there. Sometimes she 70 (want) to take the new job and sometimes she worried about it. Because this is the 71 (one) time for her to change a job. The middle school in New York is smaller than the school Alice works in now. 72 Alice can have a new beginning. The middle school she works in now is so far that it 73 (take) her a long time to get there every day. After thinking for some 74 (day), Alice decided (决定) to move to New York. Maybe she will have lots of problems in the new school. She still wants to have 75 try. 【答案】 66．teaches 67．interesting 68．her 69．in 70．wanted 71．first 72．But 73．takes 74．days 75．a 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Alice Jones的老师收到了来自另一个学校的工作邀请，她权衡再三后，最终做出了决定的故事。 66．句意：她在一所很大的中学教数学。teach“教”。根据“works”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语She为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。 67．句意：因为她总是用有趣的方法帮助她的学生解决数学问题，他们都喜欢她。interest“兴趣”。根据“ways”可知，此处修饰名词ways“方法”应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 68．句意：因为她总是用有趣的方法帮助她的学生解决数学问题，他们都喜欢她。she“她”。根据“they all like”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，即her“她”。故填her。 69．句意：她是学校的明星老师。根据“in a big middle school”可知，应是学校里的明星老师，“在……里”in。故填in。 70．句意：有时她想接受这份新工作，有时又担心。want“想要”。根据“and sometimes she worried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式wanted。故填wanted。 71．句意：因为这是她第一次换工作。one“一”。根据“time for her to change a job”可知，first time“第一次”，此处应用序数词。故填first。 72．句意：但是Alice可以有一个新的开始。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”表转折，首字母b大写。故填But。 73．句意：她现在工作的那所中学太远了，以至于她每天要花很长时间才能到达那里。take“花费”。结合语境和“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语it为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填takes。 74．句意：经过几天的思考，Alice决定搬到纽约去。day“天”。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填days。 75．句意：她还是想试一试。have a try“试一试”。故填a。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．once a week 77．now 78．there be 79．be born 80．when five 【答案】76．He/The boy watches TV once a week. 77．The girl/She is playing the piano now. 78．There are some/a few bananas on the table/desk. 79．She/The girl was born in China. 80．He/The boy could ride (a bike) when he was five (years old). 【解析】76．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他/那个男孩每周看一次电视。”he/the boy作主语；watch TV是固定短语；once a week作状语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填He/The boy watches TV once a week. 77．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩/她现在正在弹钢琴。”the girl/she作主语；play the piano是固定短语；now作状语。本句是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The girl/She is playing the piano now. 78．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“桌子/课桌上有一些/几根香蕉。”此处是there be句型；some/a few bananas作主语，be动词用are；on the table/desk作状语。故填There are some/a few bananas on the table/desk. 79．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她/这个女孩出生在中国。”she/the girl作主语；be born in是固定短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填She/The girl was born in China. 80．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他/这男孩五岁时就会骑车了。”he/the boy作主语；can ride (a bike)整体作谓语动词；when引导时间状语从句；he作从句主语；five (years old)表示“五岁”，作表语。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He/The boy could ride (a bike) when he was five (years old). 第二节 写作（25分） 81．健康是最重要的一笔人生财富，而健康的生活方式是我们保持健康的保障，请你以“Good health is over wealth (财富)”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 1. 你对该谚语的理解； 2. 介绍一下你的生活方式（饮食、锻炼……） ； 3. 谈谈你的感受和想法。 注意事项: 1. 短文须包括提示中所有要点内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good health is over wealth “Good health is over wealth” means _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Good health is over wealth “Good health is over wealth” means money can buy many things, but it cannot buy health. It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. I’m happy to share my lifestyle with you. First, I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It’s good for my health. Second, I often do some exercise to keep fit. I like running and swimming. I think a healthy lifestyle can make us strong and help us study well. We should not only have healthy eating habits, but also have good exercise habits. Also, enough sleep is very important. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，总体解释谚语的基本含义，简述个人对健康的理解； 第二步，展开阐述个人平时的生活习惯包括饮食习惯和体育锻炼，并说明饮食和锻炼对身心的益处； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家要有好的饮食习惯，还要有好的锻炼习惯和足够的睡眠。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth很高兴去做某事 ②be good for对……有好处 ③like doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I think a healthy lifestyle can make us strong and help us study well.（宾语从句） ②We should not only have healthy eating habits, but also have good exercise habits.（not only...but also句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null