精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)

怀远县2024-2025学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.考试范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit--Unit 2 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Encouraging. B. Depressing. C. Disappointing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. He is walking on the grass. B He is wearing his glasses. C. He is putting up a notice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest about the laptop? A. Buying a new one. B. Having it repaired. C. Keeping on using it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Rice fields. B. Childhood memories. C. Game playing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s not quiet. C. It’s smelly. 7. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Moving to another room. B. Checking in at another hotel. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A weekend plan. B. A camping trip. C. A family dinner. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to go hiking? A. It’s too cold outside. B. It’s quite tiring. C. It’s not exciting. 10. What will the speakers do first? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which place would the man like to go ? A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. A quiet and faraway place. 12 What does the woman worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The food and water. 13. What does the woman plan to do now? A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to the woman in the beginning? A. She lost her phone. B. She couldn’t find the way. C. She was trapped in heavy snow. 15. Why did the woman turn off the engine? A. The car was running out of gas. B. She stopped to answer a call. C. The engine couldn’t work properly. 16. How did the woman keep warm? A. By drinking hot tea. B. By using the car heater. C. By having more clothes on. 17. What did the emergency services do ? A. They called an ambulance. B. They led the woman to her home. C. They helped the woman go to the main road. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Organizing a rescue. B. Reporting a disaster. C. Conducting an interview. 19. Why is the rescue work rather difficult? A. No volunteers come to help. B. The roads are badly damaged. C. There are not enough aid workers. 20. What has Pakistan received from the UN ? A. Funds. B. Shelters. C. Food supplies. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A King's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from 25 July to 15 August. More information is as follows： Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before 18 July, 2022. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before 16 July, 2022. ●Foreign applications students should send theirs before 10 July 2022. Courses ●Spoken English: 22 hours ●Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self­introduction； ●A letter of recommendation； *The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: ＄200 ●Sports and activities: ＄100 ●Travel: ＄200 ●Hotel service: ＄400 *You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King's Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E­mail：KC­Summer­School@yahoo.com 21. Which of the following is TRUE about King's College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. King's College Summer School is run every other year. C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. D. Only the teachers of King's College give courses. 22. How much will you pay the school if you are to attend the program but live with your relatives in New York? A. ＄200. B. ＄400. C. ＄500. D. ＄900. 23. What information can you get from the text? A. The program will last two months. B. You can write to Thompson only in English. C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on 14 July, 2022. D. You can get in touch with the school by e­mail or by telephone. B It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are. A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives. In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection. “There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.” 24. Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1? A. Planting more trees. B. Destroying the forests. C. Protecting the species. D. Polluting the rivers. 25. What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to? A. The increase of extreme weather. B. The removal of CO2. C. More people with high blood pressure. D. The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 26. How does paragraph 3 mainly develop? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing reasons. C. By explaining a definition. D. By making a summary. 27. What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. C Standing on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic, travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief. Just a week before, in early January 2024, he’d struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. Years before, in 2017, he’d become the first Irish person to visit every country in the world. Now, after decades of traveling and mountaineering, Ward could claim another world first — the Ultimate Explorer’s Grand Slam (大满贯), which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North and South Poles in addition to visiting every country. “I feel relieved,” Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. “But also I’m aware I’m a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one.” Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat. “It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next,” he said. “I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business.” Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again. So where will Ward go next? Space? The bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point of the ocean? “All good things come after suffering, and I want to share that with people. So that’s the next plan,” he said. 28. What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024? A He climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica. B. He set a new record for traveling in Antarctica. C. He became the first person to visit the South Pole. D. He became the first Irish person to visit every country. 29. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The ability to bounce back from difficulties. B. The quality of being strong and honest. C. The skill of achieving goals quickly. D. The power to control one’ s emotions. 30. How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017? A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Lost. D. Excited. 31. Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward? A. Helpful and motivated. B. Athletic and generous. C. Proud and self-centered. D. Determined and strong-willed. D Natural disasters like earthquakes and storms can pull down buildings easily. It's difficult for the search and rescue teams (搜救队) to find those who are trapped (陷于困境) in the fallen buildings. But an unlikely assistant, mice, is being trained up to help out. The project started by Belgian APOPO, is planning to tie tiny, high-tech backpacks to mice to help search for survivors (幸存者). “Mice like to explore — and that is key for search and rescue.” said Donna Kean, a scientist and leader of the project.“ Besides, their small size and excellent sense of smell make them perfect for locating (定位) things in small spaces.” The mice are being trained in a basic environment at present. They must first locate the target (目标) person in an empty room, pull a switch that starts an alarm on their clothes, and then return home, where they are given a treat. For the next part of training, Kean said the team would create “disaster-similar areas”. Once the mice are confident in these areas, the project will move to Turkey for further preparation in more real environments. If that goes well, the mice would probably enter real- life situations. The mice are still in the early progress of training. And APOPO is working with the Eindhoven University of Technology to develop a backpack with a video camera, a two-way microphone, and a locating tool to help communicate with survivors. “Together with the backpack and the training, the mice are very useful for search and rescue,” said Kean. “Even if our mice find just one survivor, we would be happy to know they have made a difference somewhere.” 32. According to the passage, What’s the reason for mice to be chosen for search and rescue? ① Because their nature of exploring. ② Because their small sizes. ③ Because their ability to smell something. ④ Because their perfect eyesight in the dark. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 33. Which paragraph tells how the mice are trained? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Donna Kean is a survivor in an earthquake. B. The mice are being trained in real-life situations. C. APOPO scientists haven’t invented the high-tech backpack. D. The mice are often given a treat before they complete the task. 35. What does Donna Kean think of the project? A. Nervous. B. Interesting. C. Hopeful. D. Impossible. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? ____36____ Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. ____37____ If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. ____38____ Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. ____39____ Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. ____40____ A. Set healthy boundaries. B. Keep healthy relationships. C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new ____41____, so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering ____42____ so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) ____43____ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one ____44____ holiday, however, as I had to ____45____ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my ____46____. However, you do not ____47____ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a ____48____. For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to ____49____ my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really ____50____ to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other ____51____. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers ____52____ gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my ____53____. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to ____54____ my wardrobe (衣橱). While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is ____55____ and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 41. A. opportunities B. discoveries C. experiences D. changes 42. A. recommends B. offers C. misses D. affects 43. A. free B. impressive C. cheap D. special 44. A. unique B. nervous C. convenient D. typical 45. A. hunt for B. research into C. attend to D. communicate with 46. A. English B. Chinese C. Russian D. French 47. A. normally B. basically C. necessarily D. naturally 48. A. trend B. hobby C. job D. reality 49. A. greet B. conduct C. organize D. control 50. A. meaningful B. hopeful C. powerful D. successful 51. A. adventures B. achievements C. factors D. advantages 52. A. proudly B. cautiously C. equally D. generously 53. A. patience B. services C. determination D. choices 54. A. decorate B. replace C. update D. beautify 55. A. choosing B. imagining C. creating D. completing 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival (那达慕节) with my friend Burin in China’s Inne r Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival, ____56____ (represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery, falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, ____57____ usually lasts for three days. Of the three events, two have left a deep impression ____58____ me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from that in the Olympic Games. There are no ____59____ (round ) and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knees ____60____ (touch) the ground. As for horse racing, it was ____61____ (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are much ____62____ (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they ____63____ (ride) horses all their lives. ____64____ is no wonder that people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was _____65_____ (total) worth it. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，为了帮助高一新生提高英语学习的效率，请你在校英文报上给高一新生写一封关于英语学习方法指导的建议信，内容包括： 1. 你对英语学习方法的理解；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Freshmen, I am Li Hua, president of the English Club in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Both my parents were good at gardening. Our family of ten depended on the food we grew in our huge vegetable garden. My mother canned (把……装进罐中) much of the produce for winter, and my father sold potatoes and cabbages to the local stores and schools. Our garden was the pride of the neighborhood. But then, one summer when I was quite young, we had a problem. Someone was stealing our vegetables. My parents were quite surprised. “I don’t get it,” my father said. “If someone wants vegetables from us, all they have to do is ask. If they can’t afford to pay for them, they could just have them.” Then one of the neighbors tipped us off that a single elderly man who lived a short distance from us was seen selling vegetables in a nearby town. Benny didn’t have a garden, had no regular job and lived in a small, poor house. My parents found out he was taking our vegetables to earn a few extra dollars. And later, they found it was true. My father decided to deal with this situation in his own way. One day, he told my mother that he’d go to hire (雇用) Benny. My mother was surprised, saying, “We don’t have enough money to hire anyone. Besides, why would we hire the man who’s taking our vegetables?” My father replied that he was going to hire him to guard our garden. My mother was confused and didn’t think it would work. My father explained, “Here’s what I think. Benny has got himself backed into a corner, and I’m going to give him a way out. I think he can’t refuse me. And he sure can’t take the vegetables that he’s guarding.” When my father told him about the job, Benny was obviously a bit shocked. But Dad solved it pretty well. “Benny,” he said, “someone, probably some kid, has been taking vegetables out of our garden. I wonder if I could hire you to guard the garden.” Then Dad added that he would also have breakfast with us every day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking for a moment, he gladly nodded and smiled, “All right.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad then began to create a vegetable garden for Benny. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hi, miss Green, i'm sorry I failed your subject again. I really tried my best. No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, Young man, you will have more chances. Thank you, miss Green. I'll try a harder next time. stop. Didn't you see the notice? I saw IT, but I can't read IT because i'm not wearing my glasses. What does IT say? IT says, keep off the grass. My laptop is so slow, I had thought of buying a new one. I would if I had the money. Did you take IT to a computer shop? Yes, but the repairing man said IT was simply too old. Well, I guess you have to live with IT. If I were you, i'd take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour traffic is terrible. but you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren't any seats left. What's more, I have to walk for twenty minutes to get to the bus stop. The Green rice fields here make me think of my childhood. IT is sweet. What about yours? Absolutely great. I often remember playing hide, seek with my friends. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you? Yes. i'd like to move to another room, if possible. Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room. madam? Yes, IT faces the street, so it's pretty noisy. I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side that should be much quieter, but there is no sunshine getting in. So it's a little dark. okay. And is IT a non smoking room? I'm sorry, but it's not all of the non smoking rooms are unavailable . at the moment. That's too bad. I hate the smell of smoke, but at least IT will be quieter. Can I help you? Yes. i'd like to move to another room, if possible. Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room? Maam. yes. IT faces the street, so it's pretty noisy. I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side that should be much quieter, but there is no sunshine getting in. So it's a little dark. okay. And is IT a non smoking room? I'm sorry, but it's not all of the non smoking rooms are unavailable at the moment. That's too bad. I hate the smell of smoke, but at least IT will be quieter. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The weekend is almost here. Let's do something together. You're right. How about going camping? It's a bit cold for camping. don't you think? Oh, right. Let's go hiking instead. I don't have energy to do that. Every time I go back from hiking, I need several days to have a rest. How about going to the museum? Well, that doesn't sound very exciting, but i'll go. Then afterwards, let's go out for dinner. Why don't we eat at home instead? I went shopping this morning and there is a lot of . food in the fridge. Sounds good. Well, how about going to see a movie in the cinema . after dinner? great. Now let's decide what movie to watch. The weekend is almost here. Let's do something together. All right, how about going camping? It's a bit cold for camping, don't you think? Oh, right. Let's go hiking instead. Hm, I don't have energy to do that. Every time I go back from hiking, I need several days to have arrest. How about going to the museum? Well, that doesn't sound very exciting, but i'll go. Then afterwards, let's go out for dinner. Why don't we eat at home instead? I went shopping this morning and there is a lot of . food in the fridge. Sounds good. Well, how about going to see a movie in the cinema . after dinner? great. Now let's decide what movie to watch. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, dear, I suppose it's time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles. They are always at this time of year, do you have somewhere in mind? I just . think that would be nice to go somewhere different. For example. she's hong, where she's ong, but IT is quite far away. IT will cost a lot. but i'd like to go somewhere out of the way, somewhere where there aren't many tourists. I haven't been the sheet on, but some people I know told me it's a wonderful place for a holiday. You might have trouble with food and water. Oh. that won't be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they're offering. Are you coming with me? I'd be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path. Oh dear, I suppose it's time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles. They are always at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind? I just . think that would be nice to go somewhere different. For example. she's on where she's dong, but IT is quite far away. IT will cost a lot. but I like to go somewhere out of the way, somewhere where there aren't many tourists. I haven't been the sheet on, but some people I know told me it's a wonderful place for a holiday. You might have trouble with food and water. Oh. that won't be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they're offering. Are you coming with me? I'd be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So Olivia, tell us how that happened. Well. when I was driving in the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost. Was that frightening? yeah. While I was trying to decide how to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming down. I was quite certain IT wouldn't last long. IT was march in italy. I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left. So I turned off the engine. I tried to phone for help, but couldn't get through. How did you stay warm with the car? Hear. that meant having the engine on. So I only used IT a bit. Instead, I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and war them all night. I was still terribly cold though, and wish I had some coffee or tea with me. So you spent the whole night inside the car? Yes, I managed to contact the emergency services. Finally, they knew my location from my phone signal. They'd called to ask if I needed an ambuLance, and luckily I didn't needed. So they had just clear the snow and let me along the road, back to the main road. So, Olivia, tell us how that happened. Well. when I was driving in the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost. Was that frightening? yeah. While I was trying to decide how to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming down. I was quite certain I wouldn't last long. IT was march in italy. I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left. So I turned off the engine. I tried to phone for help, but couldn't . get through. How did you stay warm with . the car heater that meant having the engine on? So I only used IT a bit. Instead, I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and war them all night. I was still terribly cold though, and wish ed I had some coffee or tea with me. so you spent the whole night inside the car. Yes, I managed to contact the emergency services. Finally, they knew my location from my phone signal. They'd called to ask if I needed an ambuLance. And luckily I didn't need IT, so they had just clear the snow and let me along the road back to the main road. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I am caffey weaver from N. P. R. Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last thirty years, and sudden floods caused by the heavy rains have killed more than one thousand one hundred people. Floods have washed away numbers of bridges, roads, homes and hotels. Large areas of crops are under water. I have seen many people sheltering on railway tracks and in schools. The pakistani aid workers who I speak to are pretty used to dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shocked. They have never seen such a serious damage caused by a disaster. Almost all the roads are badly damaged, making the rescue work rather difficult. Now, a great many soldiers and volunteers are struggling around the clock. Pakistani officials have said that the government will provide housing for those we've lost their homes. International aid is being organized for the flood affected areas. Airplanes from foreign countries landed on sunday Carrying food and water supplies. The united nations has also offered three million dollars to help. Good morning, everyone. I am Cathy weaver from N. P. R. Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last thirty years, and sudden floods caused by the heavy rains have killed more than one thousand one hundred people. Floods have washed the way numbers of bridges, roads, homes and hotels. Large areas of crops are under water. I have seen many people sheltering on railway tracks and in schools. The pakistani aid workers who I speak to are pretty used to dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shock. They have never seen such serious damage caused by disaster. Almost all the roads are badly damaged, making the rescue work rather difficult. Now, a great many soldiers and volunteers are struggling around the clock. Pakistani officials have said that the government will provide housing for those who've lost their homes. International aid is being organized for the flood affected areas. Airplanes from foreign countries landed on sunday Carrying food and water supplies. The united nations has also offered three million dollars to help. 怀远县2024-2025学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.考试范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit--Unit 2 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Encouraging. B. Depressing. C. Disappointing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Miss Green. I’m sorry I failed your subject again. I really tried my best. W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances. M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. He is walking on the grass. B. He is wearing his glasses. C. He is putting up a notice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Stop! Didn’t you see the notice? M: I saw it. But I can’t read it because I’m not wearing my glasses. What does it say? W: It says, “Keep off the grass!” 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest about the laptop? A. Buying a new one. B. Having it repaired. C. Keeping on using it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My laptop is so slow. I had thought of buying a new one. I would if I had the money. M: Did you take it to a computer shop? W: Yes, but the repairman said it was simply too old. M: Well, I guess you have to live with it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If I were you, I’d take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour, traffic is terrible. M: But you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren’t any seats left. What’s more, I have to walk for twenty minutes to get to the bus stop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Rice fields. B. Childhood memories. C. Game playing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The green rice fields here remind me of my childhood. It is sweet. What about yours? W: Absolutely great! I often remember playing hide and seek with my friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s not quiet. C. It’s smelly. 7. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Moving to another room. B. Checking in at another hotel. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I’d like to move to another room, if possible. M: Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room, madam? W: Yes. It faces the street, so it’s pretty noisy. M: I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side. That should be much quieter. But there’s no sunshine getting in, so it’s a little dark. W: OK. And is it a non-smoking room? M: I’m sorry, but it’s not. All of the non-smoking rooms are unavailable at the moment. W: That’s too bad. I hate the smell of smoke. But at least it will be quieter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A weekend plan. B. A camping trip. C. A family dinner. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to go hiking? A. It’s too cold outside. B. It’s quite tiring. C. It’s not exciting. 10. What will the speakers do first? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weekend is almost here. Let’s do something together. M: You’re right. How about going camping? W: It’s a bit cold for camping, don’t you think? M: Alright, let’s go hiking instead. W: Hmm, I don’t have energy to do that. Every time I go back from hiking, I need several days to have a rest. How about going to the museum? M: Well, it doesn’t sound very exciting, but I’ll go. Then afterwards, let’s go out for dinner. W: Why don’t we eat at home instead? I went shopping this morning and there’s a lot of food in the fridge. M: Sounds good. Well, how about going to see a movie in the cinema after dinner? W: Great. Now let’s decide what movie to watch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which place would the man like to go ? A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. A quiet and faraway place. 12. What does the woman worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The food and water. 13. What does the woman plan to do now? A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles. W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind? M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Xizang. W: Where? Xizang? But it is quite far away. It will cost a lot. M: But I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there aren’t many tourists. I haven’t been to Xizang, but some people I know told me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday. W: You might have trouble with food and water. M: Oh, that won’t be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me? W: I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden I want to build a path. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to the woman in the beginning? A. She lost her phone. B. She couldn’t find the way. C. She was trapped in heavy snow. 15. Why did the woman turn off the engine? A. The car was running out of gas. B. She stopped to answer a call. C. The engine couldn’t work properly. 16. How did the woman keep warm? A. By drinking hot tea. B. By using the car heater. C. By having more clothes on. 17. What did the emergency services do ? A. They called an ambulance. B. They led the woman to her home. C. They helped the woman go to the main road. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Olivia, tell us how that happened. W: Well, when I was driving in the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost. M: Was that frightening? W: Yeah. While I was trying to decide how to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming down. M: I was quite certain it wouldn’t last long. It was March in Italy. W: I wasn’t worried at first, but I didn’t have much petrol left so I switched off the engine. I tried to phone for help but couldn’t get through. M: How did you stay warm? With the car heater? W: That meant having the engine on so I only used it a bit. Instead, I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and wore them all night. I was still frozen, though, and wished I had some coffee or tea with me. M: So, you spent the whole night inside the car? W: Yes. I managed to contact the emergency services finally. They knew my location from my phone signal. They’d called to ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn’t need it, so they just cleared the snow and led me along the road back to the main road. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Organizing a rescue. B. Reporting a disaster. C. Conducting an interview. 19. Why is the rescue work rather difficult? A. No volunteers come to help. B. The roads are badly damaged. C. There are not enough aid workers. 20. What has Pakistan received from the UN ? A. Funds. B. Shelters. C. Food supplies. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I am Cathy Weaver from NPR. Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last 30 years and sudden floods caused by the heavy rains have killed more than 1, 100 people. Floods have washed away numbers of bridges, roads, homes and hotels. Large areas of crops are under water. I have seen many people sheltering on railway tracks and in schools. The Pakistani aid workers who I speak to are pretty used to dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shocked. They have never seen such serious damage caused by a disaster. Almost all the roads are badly damaged, making the rescue work rather difficult. Now a great many soldiers and volunteers are struggling around the clock. Pakistani officials have said that the government will provide housing to those who have lost their homes. International aid is being organized for the flood-affected areas. Airplanes from foreign countries landed on Sunday, carrying food and water supplies. The United Nations has also offered $ 3 million to help. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A King's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from 25 July to 15 August. More information is as follows： Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before 18 July, 2022. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before 16 July, 2022. ●Foreign applications students should send theirs before 10 July, 2022. Courses ●Spoken English: 22 hours ●Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self­introduction； ●A letter of recommendation； *The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: ＄200 ●Sports and activities: ＄100 ●Travel: ＄200 ●Hotel service: ＄400 *You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King's Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E­mail：KC­Summer­School@yahoo.com 21. Which of the following is TRUE about King's College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. King's College Summer School is run every other year. C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. D. Only the teachers of King's College give courses. 22. How much will you pay the school if you are to attend the program but live with your relatives in New York? A. ＄200. B. ＄400. C. ＄500. D. ＄900. 23. What information can you get from the text? A. The program will last two months. B. You can write to Thompson only in English. C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on 14 July, 2022. D. You can get in touch with the school by e­mail or by telephone. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了King's College Summer School的相关信息，包括课程、申请日期、费用等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”（也组织了去博物馆和文化中心的旅行。）可知，参观博物馆和文化中心是该项目的一部分，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的live with your relatives in New York可知，和亲戚住一起不需要支付酒店住宿费用，再把Cost(花费)一栏中其他三项费用（＄200+＄200+＄100）相加，可算出结果是500美金。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.”（这些信应该用英文写，并包含所有必要的信息）及Please write to：Thompson，Sanders可知，你只能用英语给Thompson写信。故选B。 B It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are. A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives. In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection. “There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.” 24. Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1? A. Planting more trees. B. Destroying the forests. C. Protecting the species. D. Polluting the rivers. 25. What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to? A. The increase of extreme weather. B. The removal of CO2. C. More people with high blood pressure. D. The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 26. How does paragraph 3 mainly develop? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing reasons. C. By explaining a definition. D. By making a summary. 27. What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊雨林的砍伐和保护问题。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years.(据报道，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失了)”可知，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失了，说明亚马逊雨林的森林遭到了破坏。故划线词意思是“破坏森林”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. (气候变暖是影响全球每个人的关联因素。在森林中种植新树基本上就是从空气中去除二氧化碳的一种方式。热带雨林的碳减排量几乎相当于空气中碳含量的一半。其中约一半在亚马逊雨林。)”可知，亚马逊雨林是全球最重要的碳汇 之一，能大量吸收大气中的二氧化碳（温室气体的主要成分），从而减缓全球变暖，稳定全球气候。当亚马逊雨林部分消失后，其吸收二氧化碳的能力会大幅下降，导致大气中温室气体浓度升高，进而加剧全球气候变化。而全球气候失衡的直接表现之一，就是极端天气（如暴雨、干旱、高温、飓风等）的频率和强度增加。因此推断。亚马逊雨林的部分消失或许会导致极端天气的增长。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.(20世纪60年代，整个亚马逊地区只有一条高速公路。这是一个和美国大陆一样大的地区，有一条高速公路和300万人口。今天，这里有3000万到4000万人口，无数的道路，大约20%的森林被砍伐。但好的一面是，50年前，巴西只有两个国家公园，一个国家森林和一个保护区。今天，超过50%的亚马逊雨林处于某种形式的保护之下)”可知，第3段主要是通过比较展开。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.(我们希望看到交通、能源、农业和该地区其他行业部门之间有更多的共享规划。我们认为亚马逊城市可以拥有更高的生活质量，让人们留在现有的城市，这样就没有理由砍伐森林了)”可推知，托马斯博士对亚马逊雨林的未来持积极态度。故选C。 C Standing on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic, travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief. Just a week before, in early January 2024, he’d struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. Years before, in 2017, he’d become the first Irish person to visit every country in the world. Now, after decades of traveling and mountaineering, Ward could claim another world first — the Ultimate Explorer’s Grand Slam (大满贯), which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North and South Poles in addition to visiting every country. “I feel relieved,” Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. “But also I’m aware I’m a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one.” Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat. “It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next,” he said. “I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business.” Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again. So where will Ward go next? Space? The bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point of the ocean? “All good things come after suffering, and I want to share that with people. So that’s the next plan,” he said. 28. What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024? A. He climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica. B. He set a new record for traveling in Antarctica. C. He became the first person to visit the South Pole. D. He became the first Irish person to visit every country. 29. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The ability to bounce back from difficulties. B. The quality of being strong and honest. C. The skill of achieving goals quickly. D. The power to control one’ s emotions. 30. How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017? A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Lost. D. Excited. 31. Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward? A. Helpful and motivated. B. Athletic and generous. C. Proud and self-centered. D. Determined and strong-willed. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述旅行博主约翰尼·沃德（Johnny Ward）登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just a week before, in early January 2024, he’d struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. (就在一周前，也就是2024年1月初，他艰难地穿过冰雪，登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。)”可知，2024年1月初，约翰尼·沃德登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“But also I’m aware I’m a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one. (但我也知道我是一个普通人，不是世界级的运动员，所以我想这更多的是关于resilience和决心，而不是任何能力。尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们。)”可知，这里描述约翰尼·沃德在克服一个又一个困难时具备的品质，应该是有能力一次又一次的面对并解决困难，所以resilience的意思应该是“恢复力”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段““It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next,” he said. “I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business.”(他说：“这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标，当我完成这一目标时，我毫无目标，不知道下一步该做什么。我开始吃得不好，喝太多酒，体重增加，我忽视了我的生意。”)”可知，约翰尼·沃德在2017年实现人生目标后变得没有目标了，很迷茫。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one. (尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们。)”，第五段“Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat. (沃德之前曾在2007年至2017年期间花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家。在这段不可思议的旅程中，他搭上了一艘集装箱船，从阿曼到也门的索科特拉，从开罗到开普敦，从韩国乘公共汽车和船到澳大利亚。)”和第七段“Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again. (沃德决定，克服这一问题的最好方法是再次挑战自己。他开始跑超级马拉松和登山，很快发现，带着极端的目标和方向，他又回到了热爱生活的状态。)”可知，约翰尼·沃德克服困难，实现目标登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰，之前花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家，可得出他是一个很有决心和意志坚强的人。故选D。 D Natural disasters like earthquakes and storms can pull down buildings easily. It's difficult for the search and rescue teams (搜救队) to find those who are trapped (陷于困境) in the fallen buildings. But an unlikely assistant, mice, is being trained up to help out. The project started by Belgian APOPO, is planning to tie tiny, high-tech backpacks to mice to help search for survivors (幸存者). “Mice like to explore — and that is key for search and rescue.” said Donna Kean, a scientist and leader of the project.“ Besides, their small size and excellent sense of smell make them perfect for locating (定位) things in small spaces.” The mice are being trained in a basic environment at present. They must first locate the target (目标) person in an empty room, pull a switch that starts an alarm on their clothes, and then return home, where they are given a treat. For the next part of training, Kean said the team would create “disaster-similar areas”. Once the mice are confident in these areas, the project will move to Turkey for further preparation in more real environments. If that goes well, the mice would probably enter real- life situations. The mice are still in the early progress of training. And APOPO is working with the Eindhoven University of Technology to develop a backpack with a video camera, a two-way microphone, and a locating tool to help communicate with survivors. “Together with the backpack and the training the mice are very useful for search and rescue,” said Kean. “Even if our mice find just one survivor, we would be happy to know they have made a difference somewhere.” 32. According to the passage, What’s the reason for mice to be chosen for search and rescue? ① Because their nature of exploring. ② Because their small sizes. ③ Because their ability to smell something. ④ Because their perfect eyesight in the dark. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 33. Which paragraph tells how the mice are trained? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Donna Kean is a survivor in an earthquake. B. The mice are being trained in real-life situations. C. APOPO scientists haven’t invented the high-tech backpack. D. The mice are often given a treat before they complete the task. 35. What does Donna Kean think of the project? A. Nervous. B. Interesting. C. Hopeful. D. Impossible. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了比利时APOPO 开始了一个项目，计划给老鼠绑上微型高科技背包，以帮助搜寻幸存者。科学家唐娜·基恩表示，老鼠喜欢探索，体型小且嗅觉灵敏，非常适合在狭小空间内寻找东西。目前老鼠正在基本环境中接受训练，而未来计划在类似灾难的环境中进行更多训练。此外，APOPO还与埃因霍温科技大学合作开发了装有摄像头、双向麦克风和定位工具的背包，以帮助与幸存者沟通。科学家认为，结合背包和训练，老鼠对于搜救工作非常有用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Mice like to explore — and that is key for search and rescue.” said Donna Kean. a scientist and leader of the project.“ Besides, their small size and excellent sense of smell make them perfect for locating (定位) things in small spaces.””（“老鼠喜欢探索，这是搜救的关键。唐娜·基恩说。这个项目的科学家和领导者。“此外，它们的体积小，嗅觉灵敏，非常适合在小空间里定位东西。”）可知，根据文章，选择老鼠进行搜救的原因是它们喜欢探索，体型较小且嗅觉灵敏。故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The mice are being trained in a basic environment at present. They must first locate the target (目标) person in an empty room, pull a switch that starts an alarm on their clothes, and then return home, where they are given a treat.”（这些老鼠正在一个基本的环境中接受训练。它们必须首先在一个空房间里找到目标人物，拉动衣服上的开关，启动警报，然后回家，在那里它们会得到奖励。）可知，第四段讲述了老鼠是如何被训练的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And APOPO is working with the Eindhoven University of Technology to develop a backpack with a video camera, a two-way microphone, and a locating tool to help communicate with survivors.”（APOPO正在与埃因霍温理工大学合作开发一种带有摄像机、双向麦克风和定位工具的背包，以帮助与幸存者沟通。）由此可知，该高科技背包还在开发阶段，APOPO的科学家还未真正地发明出这种背包。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Together with the backpack and the training, the mice are very useful for search and rescue,” said Kean. “Even if our mice find just one survivor, we would be happy to know they have made a difference somewhere.””（“加上背包和训练，老鼠在搜救中非常有用，”基恩说。“即使我们的老鼠只找到了一个幸存者，我们也会很高兴知道他们在某个地方起了作用。”）可推知，唐娜·基恩认为这个项目很有希望。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? ____36____ Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. ____37____ If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. ____38____ Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. ____39____ Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. ____40____ A. Set healthy boundaries. B. Keep healthy relationships. C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.(回答这些问题将有助于你设定一个可以让自己负责的目标。)”可知，上文应提出一些问题，而C项Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?(为什么你觉得有必要让他们快乐？)符合语境，能够承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的the people that you feel the need to please，该句也和下文questions对应。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Just say‘no’. One reason why people pleasers say ‘yes’ to everything is that they fear disappointing others. (只要说‘不’。讨好者对任何事情都说“是”的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望)”可知，此处建议我们学会说“不”。而F项But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.(但是说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式)能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Saying‘no’ is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.(说“不”是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限)”可知，这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项Set healthy boundaries.(设定健康的界限)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.(接受你自己。许多讨好者不确定自己是谁)”可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.(花点时间学会爱真实的自己)符合语境，其中who you are与上文who they are对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.(记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意)”可知，这里讲我们是不可能取悦所有的人。而E项And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?(那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？)能够衔接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new ____41____, so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering ____42____ so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) ____43____ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one ____44____ holiday, however, as I had to ____45____ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my ____46____. However, you do not ____47____ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a ____48____. For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to ____49____ my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really ____50____ to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other ____51____. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers ____52____ gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my ____53____. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to ____54____ my wardrobe (衣橱). While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is ____55____ and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 41. A. opportunities B. discoveries C. experiences D. changes 42. A. recommends B. offers C. misses D. affects 43 A. free B. impressive C. cheap D. special 44. A. unique B. nervous C. convenient D. typical 45. A. hunt for B. research into C. attend to D. communicate with 46. A. English B. Chinese C. Russian D. French 47. A. normally B. basically C. necessarily D. naturally 48. A. trend B. hobby C. job D. reality 49. A. greet B. conduct C. organize D. control 50. A. meaningful B. hopeful C. powerful D. successful 51. A. adventures B. achievements C. factors D. advantages 52. A. proudly B. cautiously C. equally D. generously 53. A. patience B. services C. determination D. choices 54. A. decorate B. replace C. update D. beautify 55. A. choosing B. imagining C. creating D. completing 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。 【41题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我没有自怨自艾，而是想认识更多的人，有新的经历，所以我决定开始做志愿者。A. opportunities机会；B. discoveries发现；C. experiences经历；D. changes改变。根据上文“Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new”可知，作者想要认识更多的人，有新的经历，体验新的生活，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：志愿工作提供了很多机会让人们玩得开心并分享精彩的故事。A. recommends推荐；B. offers提供；C. misses错过；D. affects影响。根据下文的“so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories”可知，志愿工作提供了很多机会，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这几乎是一个免费的假期，因为提供了食物和住宿。A. free免费的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. cheap便宜的；D. special特别的。根据下文“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，提供食物和住宿，因此几乎是免费的假期，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A. unique独特的；B. nervous紧张的；C. convenient方便的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“as I had to attend to fifteen horses and sheep”可知，和往常的假期不同，这不是一个典型的假期，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A. hunt for寻找；B. research into研究；C. attend to照顾；D. communicate with交流。根据下文的“fifteen horses and sheep”可知，作者在农场工作，照顾马和羊，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。A. English英语；B. Chinese汉语；C. Russian俄语；D. French法语。根据上文“a farm in France”可知，作者在法国农场工作，因此提高了法语，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，你不一定要去国外做志愿者。A. normally正常地；B. basically基本上；C. necessarily必要地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文的“go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering”可知，作者强调不一定要去国外做志愿者，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我在国内有很多冒险的志愿活动，因为志愿服务可以成为一种爱好。A. trend趋势；B. hobby爱好；C. job工作；D. reality现实。根据下文“For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to 9 my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends.”可知，志愿服务可以成为一种爱好，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：例如，我喜欢唱歌，所以我喜欢挥舞我的手臂来指挥我们当地的合唱团。A. greet欢迎；B. conduct指挥；C. organize组织；D. control控制。根据上文的“I enjoyed waving my arms in order to”和下文的“my local choir”可知，作者指挥合唱团，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：为一个事业寻找乐队和筹集资金真的很有意义。A. meaningful有意义的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. powerful强大的；D. successful成功的。根据下文的“to find bands and raise money for a cause”可知，作者认为这很有意义，故选A。 51题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：做志愿者确实让你感觉很好，但也有其他的好处。A. adventures冒险；B. achievements成就；C. factors因素；D. advantages好处。根据上文的“It was really 10 to find bands and raise money for a cause.”和“It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other”，志愿服务有很多好处，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A. proudly骄傲地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. equally平等地；D. generously慷慨地。根据下文的“gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery”可知，这个蛋糕很贵，组织者慷慨地给了作者蛋糕，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A. patience耐心；B. services服务；C. determination决心；D. choices选择。根据上文的“to thank me for my”可知，组织者感谢作者的服务，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我在慈善商店做志愿者，找到了很多便宜的衣服来更新我的衣橱。A. decorate装饰；B. replace替换；C. update更新；D. beautify美化。根据上文的“I found loads of nice cheap clothes to”和下文的“my wardrobe”可知，作者找到了很多便宜的衣服，更新了衣橱，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的志愿活动是创造和分享故事。A. choosing选择；B. imagining想象；C. creating创造；D. completing完成。根据下文的“and sharing stories”可知，作者喜欢创造和分享故事，故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival (那达慕节) with my friend Burin in China’s Inne r Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival, ____56____ (represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery, falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, ____57____ usually lasts for three days. Of the three events, two have left a deep impression ____58____ me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from that in the Olympic Games. There are no ____59____ (round ) and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knees ____60____ (touch) the ground. As for horse racing, it was ____61____ (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are much ____62____ (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they ____63____ (ride) horses all their lives. ____64____ is no wonder that people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was _____65_____ (total) worth it. 【答案】56. represented 57. which 58. on 59. rounds 60. touches 61. amazing 62. lighter 63. have been riding 64. It 65. totally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友布林一起在中国内蒙古自治区过那达慕节。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 这个以赛马、摔跤和射箭为代表的节日在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。设空处修饰名词The festival，作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填represented。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The festival，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这三个项目中，有两个给我留下了深刻的印象：摔跤和赛马。固定短语leave a deep impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意，故填on。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：没有回合，摔跤手也不按体重分开。根据后文wrestlers可知，round应用复数形式。故填rounds。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如果摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位触地，他就输了。根据上文loses可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为any part of his body above his knees touches，谓语用三单形式。故填touches。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：至于赛马，看到骑手都是男孩和女孩，真是令人惊讶。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词amazing，作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”，说明事物的特征，故填amazing。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这是因为孩子们更轻，马可以跑得更快更远。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据the horses can run faster and farther可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填lighter。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有必要担心他们的安全，因为他们一生都在骑马。设空处为谓语，根据all their lives可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一致持续到现在并且将继续持续下去，主语是they，谓语是复数形式，故填have been riding。 【64题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：难怪人们说“马是蒙古文化的心脏”。固定句型It is no wonder that表示“难怪……”，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然我现在很累，但和朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。设空处修饰形容词worth，应用副词totally“完全地”，作状语，故填totally。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，为了帮助高一新生提高英语学习的效率，请你在校英文报上给高一新生写一封关于英语学习方法指导的建议信，内容包括： 1. 你对英语学习方法的理解；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Freshmen, I am Li Hua, president of the English Club in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Freshmen, I am Li Hua, president of the English Club in our school. I am more than glad to share with you my understanding of efficient English learning methods and give some helpful advice. First of all, it is of great importance to know that interest comes first, efficient learning involves a persevering and enjoyable process. Admittedly, learning methods vary from person to person. Whichever method you choose, find a workable method that suits you best. Personally, I strongly recommend that we spare no effort to enrich our vocabulary and improve our reading comprehension. To achieve this, we can join a study group, read English books or listen to English programs. In addition, just as the saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you practice English as much as possible and learn from mistakes, you are sure to be an efficient English learner. Best luck with your English study. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于帮助高一新生提高英语学习的效率这一情况，在校英文报上给高一新生写一封关于英语学习方法指导的建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 方法：methods→ ways 此外：In addition→ What’s more 提高，改善：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, president of the English Club in our school. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is president of the English Club in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, I strongly recommend that we spare no effort to enrich our vocabulary and improve our reading comprehension.（运用了动词recommend表示“建议”后接从属连词that引导宾语从句以及从句需用虚拟语气用法。） 【高分句型2】If you practice English as much as possible and learn from mistakes, you are sure to be an efficient English learner.（运用了连词If引导的条件状语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Both my parents were good at gardening. Our family of ten depended on the food we grew in our huge vegetable garden. My mother canned (把……装进罐中) much of the produce for winter and my father sold potatoes and cabbages to the local stores and schools. Our garden was the pride of the neighborhood. But then, one summer when I was quite young, we had a problem. Someone was stealing our vegetables. My parents were quite surprised. “I don’t get it,” my father said. “If someone wants vegetables from us, all they have to do is ask. If they can’t afford to pay for them, they could just have them.” Then one of the neighbors tipped us off that a single elderly man who lived a short distance from us was seen selling vegetables in a nearby town. Benny didn’t have a garden, had no regular job and lived in a small, poor house. My parents found out he was taking our vegetables to earn a few extra dollars. And later, they found it was true. My father decided to deal with this situation in his own way. One day, he told my mother that he’d go to hire (雇用) Benny. My mother was surprised, saying, “We don’t have enough money to hire anyone. Besides, why would we hire the man who’s taking our vegetables?” My father replied that he was going to hire him to guard our garden. My mother was confused and didn’t think it would work. My father explained, “Here’s what I think. Benny has got himself backed into a corner, and I’m going to give him a way out. I think he can’t refuse me. And he sure can’t take the vegetables that he’s guarding.” When my father told him about the job, Benny was obviously a bit shocked. But Dad solved it pretty well. “Benny,” he said, “someone, probably some kid, has been taking vegetables out of our garden. I wonder if I could hire you to guard the garden.” Then Dad added that he would also have breakfast with us every day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking for a moment, he gladly nodded and smiled, “All right.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad then began to create a vegetable garden for Benny. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thinking for a moment, he gladly nodded and smiled. “All right.” Whether Benny slept most of the night wasn’t important. After that day, we didn’t miss vegetables anymore. And each morning, after breakfast, Benny followed us around in the garden and gradually fell in love with gardening. He’d ask questions like: “Why do you plant these carrots here? Why are peas here growing faster than those over there?” My parents patiently answered. One day, Dad suggested helping him create a vegetable garden, which made him glad and grateful. Dad then began to create a vegetable garden for Benny. By the following spring, he had his garden spot, which was ready for planting. Then, my parents gave him various seeds and he began his gardening. One day when passing by, we found the vegetables in his garden were growing very well. And he was so busy tending them that he didn’t have time to guard our garden anymore. I was proud of the new gardener and proud of my remarkable father. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母擅长园艺，他们的花园是邻里的骄傲，但是有一个夏天作者他们发现有人偷菜，后来作者他们发现Benny拿作者家的蔬菜来赚外快，作者父亲决定用他自己的方式来处理这种情况，作者父亲用委婉的方式告诉Benny想聘请他看守花园。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他想了一会儿，高兴地点头微笑。”可知，第一段可描写Benny如何看守花园并渐渐喜欢上园艺。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后爸爸开始为Benny创造一个菜园。”可知，第二段可描写Benny如何打理自己的花园以及作者对此事的感受。 2.续写线索：Benny跟随作者父母转花园——Benny爱上园艺——Benny问一些问题——建花园——种植——忙着照顾花园——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跟随：follow/go after ②忙于：be busy doing/be occupied in 情绪类 ①高兴的：glad/delighted ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] One day, Dad suggested helping him create a vegetable garden, which made him glad and grateful. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] By the following spring, he had his garden spot, which was ready for planting. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $