专题05 短文填空题型【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版）

九年级上期期末考点大串讲（冀教版） 专题05 短文填空题型 （原卷版） A 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在短文下方的横线上，每个空只能填一个词。 What do people outside of China know about the country? To many people, Kungfu, or martial arts (武术) is one of the most 1 parts of Chinese culture. Chinese martial artists surprised people in Romania (罗马尼亚) in 2019. They did a kung fu show in Bucharest, the 2 of Romania. The martial artists showed people more than 20 3 of traditional Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi, Wing Chun and several 4 . Some Romanians also 5 their kung fu skills. They are the best artists in their country. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Romania held 6 activity. It was held to celebrate the 70th 7 of the People’s Republic of China. It also celebrated 70 8 of diplomatic ties (外交关系) between China and Romania. The two-hour show strengthened the friendship between the Romanian and the Chinese people. More activities will be held between the two friendly countries as 9 . What could be a 10 gift for both countries than a kung fu show? B 请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all 11 the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began 12 the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water 13 . On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans 14 part in the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then many countries have passed laws to 15 the air, water, land and animals. The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don’t cause too 16 pollution. Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did in 1970. As a 17 , the air is cleaner than it once was. Rivers and lakes are also 18 today than before. It’s a good thing. The Pearl River used to be polluted so seriously 19 few birds and fishes could survive (存活). Today, the river is cleaner. It is no longer dirty. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals. Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should 20 our best to help keep our planet healthy. C Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. But did you know it was invented by 21 ? About 5,000 years ago, Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a 22 . One day, some 23 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. So he tasted it and found it was 24 . Lu Yu who was 25 “the saint (圣人) of tea” mentioned it in his book. The 26 describes many things about tea. It is 27 that tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from 28 to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea to more 29 around the world. The Chinese are without 30 the ones who best understand the nature of tea. D The football player, He Yiyi, with only one leg, has caught people’s attention recently. He has 31 the interest in football since boyhood. However, the boy did not 32 a terrible accident was about to happen. Before he 33 abroad to receive training, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a bone cancer. The doctor told him only 34 off one of his legs could save him. He agreed. With only one leg left, he still could not 35 the temptation (诱惑) of football. He tried to 36 the ball with one leg on crutches (拐杖). “At the beginning, I found it hard to keep balance,” he said. He then 37 again and again. After experiencing repeated failures, he finally got the skill to play football on crutches and could join normal people in playing. “Because I have to 38 running on the field, the crutches get broken quickly,” he said. Until now, he has worn out 53 pairs of crutches. Though he has no chance to 39 a professional football player, his sports talent was seen by the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team for disabled people in 2012. He became a track and field (田径) player and 40 several national championships. E Mid- Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional festival which is on August 15th of the lunar calendar. On that day people always 41 mooncakes that can carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There is a beautiful love story about it. It’s said that Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 42 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic 43 to thank him. Whoever drank it could 44 forever. Hou Yi planned to drink it 45 his wife. However, the bad man tried to 46 the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 47 to give it to him and drank it all. Then she became very light and flew up to the 48 . When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name. One night, he found that the moon was so 49 and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 50 favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that his wife could come back! F Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui’s family are at home in Shenzhen. But Zhu Hui isn’t there. Where is he? He is 51 in the United States now. He is living in New York with an 52 family. What are Zhu Hui’s family doing? 53 mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching TV. What are they watching? They are watching the boat 54 . Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? No, he’s talking on the phone with his little brother that is 55 than him. It is the night before the festival in the US. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US. So Zhu Hui’s host family are doing usual things. The mother is telling 56 story to her other children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family very much. But he still 57 his family and wishes to have zongzi made by his mother. His mother is good 58 making delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes zongzi 59 it is a symbol of his hometown, but there’s still “no place like home”, just as the old saying goes, “ 60 or west, home is the best.” G Section B—2b文本重构 There are many special forms of traditional art in China. They usually try to show the things that are 61 in life, such as love, beauty and family. 62 most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are 63 of bamboo and covered with paper. People used to send 64 out when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising 65 into the sky with their wishes. The art of 66 cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. During the Spring Festival, people put these art pieces on the windows, doors and walls 67 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous 68 the clay pieces are usually so small but they look very real. People use hands to 69 the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then covered with paint. These small pieces of clay art show the love 70 all Chinese people have for life. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? H 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 How many things do you know about the differences between the west and the east? I want to 71 about them in the following three parts: food, dressing and living styles. First, in China, we prefer noodles, rice, jiaozi and so on. Family 72 like sitting and eating together. 73 in western countries, people like eating hamburgers and pizza as their main course (主菜) with vegetable salad and they eat with separate (单独的) plates. Second, we 74 colorful clothes in China, and we are free to wear clothes in different styles. In western countries, people dress according to the situations. If they go to 75 important place, men often wear suits while ladies wear dresses. Nowadays, the young people don’t care too much 76 the dress code (着装规定). Third, Chinese prefer 77 up early and going to bed early, too. We have a 78 lifestyle. Young people don’t often work during the holidays. But in most western countries, people get up late and go to work late. 79 enjoy their holidays. Though life can be different, I 80 believe that “East or west, home is best”. China will always be my deeply beloved mother. I Everyone has their own favourite movies. 81 , as for me, it’s hard to say what kind of movies is my favourite, because the movie that I like to watch 82 on my feeling at that time. So I like 83 different kinds of movies at different times. For example, if I’m down or tired on that day, I will choose to watch movies 84 funny dialog or a happy ending, such as comedies or cartoons. They can always 85 me up. When I’m sad or tired, I never watch movies 86 documentaries. I’m 87 tired that I don’t want to think anymore. I think watching action movies is a 88 choice than watching dramas which may make me even sadder. 89 scary movies always make me feel scared, I sometimes go to watch them. Because 90 movies, my life is becoming more and more colorful. J Mom is the person who knows me best. When I was a baby, Mom cared much about me. She 91 songs to me when I cried all night. She fed me when I was 92 . I used to sleep 93 her warm arms when I was tired. She always tried to 94 me from danger. When I 95 a kid, Mom was patient with me. She didn’t 96 me to watch scary movies in the evening or eat ice-cream when I had 97 cough. But I just felt angry and shouted back to her. When I was a teenager, Mom was strict with me. She asked 98 to get home by nine. I wanted to have more freedom, so I 99 back to her angrily. Now I am an adult. Thinking back all these things, I regret not 100 to Mom. I love my mom! K 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 101 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 102 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 103 for their health. Tea is mostly produced 104 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 105 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 106 . Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 107 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 108 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 109 important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 110 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.... L 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop(屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking 111 of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea. How to 112 egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ 113 , their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time. In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school 114 they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to 115 up their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) 116 reducing homework and after-school classes. Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly 117 than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks(练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time 118 after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for 119 . It’s believed 120 the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives. M When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi makes most of its money 121 phones. But do you know that Xiaomi, China’s fifth-largest smartphone maker, will 122 electric cars from this month. It said on Weibo that 59 of its 123 in 29 cities across China will take orders (接受预定) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was announced (宣布) on 124 28, just a few days before April. The cars will be 125 by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has “super electric motor (马达)” technology which is able to increase speed 126 than Tesla’s electric cars. The SU7 comes at a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has cut its price in China by 127 of dollars in recent months. The market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy 128 cars. The price 129 among car makers is fierce (激烈的). 130 , Xiaomi plans to become one of the world’s top five carmakers. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was introduced to the public earlier in December. N 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 The workers at a London restaurant used chocolate to write a birthday message for a blind girl called Te Paa, a singer 131 New Zealand. Te Paa now lives in London. On her birthday, Te Paa went out with her friend Sara. After 132 a music show, they stopped by a restaurant. Sara told the restaurant workers that it was her friend’s 133 . The restaurant workers learned that Te Paa couldn’t see 134 . They then served her with a special 135 . By using chocolate, they wrote “Happy birthday!” in Braille（盲文）on the plate. 136 she felt the raised dots, Te Paa cried out excitedly, “It’s great! Thank you very much.” Te Paa said she celebrated her birthday in restaurants before, but it was the 137 time a restaurant surprised her in such a way. She was 138 by the effort from the workers. They had to look 139 the words in the dictionary in order to write the encouraging message. And they make 140 the chocolate would not melt when she touched it. “So take heart, and we can find kindness everywhere,” Te Paa said. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上期期末考点大串讲（冀教版） 专题05 短文填空题型 （解析版） A 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在短文下方的横线上，每个空只能填一个词。 What do people outside of China know about the country? To many people, Kungfu, or martial arts (武术) is one of the most 1 parts of Chinese culture. Chinese martial artists surprised people in Romania (罗马尼亚) in 2019. They did a kung fu show in Bucharest, the 2 of Romania. The martial artists showed people more than 20 3 of traditional Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi, Wing Chun and several 4 . Some Romanians also 5 their kung fu skills. They are the best artists in their country. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Romania held 6 activity. It was held to celebrate the 70th 7 of the People’s Republic of China. It also celebrated 70 8 of diplomatic ties (外交关系) between China and Romania. The two-hour show strengthened the friendship between the Romanian and the Chinese people. More activities will be held between the two friendly countries as 9 . What could be a 10 gift for both countries than a kung fu show? 【答案】 1．popular 2．capital 3．kinds 4．others 5．showed 6．an 7．anniversary 8．years 9．bridges 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国驻罗马尼亚大使馆举行了中国武术大会，他们举行这次活动是为了庆祝中华人民共和国70岁生日，同时也是为了中罗建交70周年。 1．句意：对许多人来说，武术是中国文化中最受欢迎的部分之一。根据“What do people outside of China know about the country?”以及下文可知，此处指“武术是中国文化中最受欢迎的部分之一”，popular符合语境。故填popular。 2．句意：他们在罗马尼亚首都布加勒斯特进行了一场功夫表演。根据“They did a kung fu show in Bucharest,”以及常识可知，布加勒斯是罗马尼亚的首都。capital符合语境。故填capital。 3．句意：武术家向人们展示了20多种中国传统武术。根据“including nanquan, changquan, tai chi, Wing Chun”可知，此处在列举中国武术的种类，此处此处要表达“20种”，kind可数名词需要变复数。故填kinds。 4．句意：包括南拳、长拳、太极拳、咏春拳和一些其他的武术。根据“The martial artists showed people more than 20 kinds of traditional Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi, Wing Chun and several....”可知，一共展示了20多种武术，没有列举完，用others“其他的”代替。故填others。 5．句意：一些罗马尼亚人也展示了他们的功夫。根据“The martial artists showed people more than 20...”和“Romanians also...heir kung fu skills.”可知，此处应是showed的复现。故填showed。 6．句意：中国大使馆在罗马尼亚举行了一次活动。根据“The Chinese Embassy in Romania held...activity.”并分析句子可知，句子缺少冠词，且activity开头音素为元音音素，用冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：它是为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年而举行的。根据“It was held to celebrate the 70th...of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，此处指“庆祝70周年纪念日”。anniversary符合语境。故填anniversary。 8．句意：它还庆祝了中国和罗马尼亚建交70年。根据“It also celebrated 70...of diplomatic ties (外交关系) between China and Romania.”可知，此处指“庆祝中罗建交70周年”。year符合语境，可数名词需要使用复数形式。故填years。 9．句意：这两个友好国家将举行更多的活动作为桥梁。根据“ More activities will be held between the two friendly countries as...”可知，此处指“活动是两个国家友好交往的桥梁”。bridge符合语境，可数名词需要使用复数形式。故填bridges。 10．句意：对两国来说，还有什么比功夫表演更好的礼物呢？根据“What could be a...gift for both countries than a kung fu show?”结合全文可知，功夫表演是两个国家交流很好的方式。且由than可知，应用比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 B 请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all 11 the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began 12 the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water 13 . On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans 14 part in the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then many countries have passed laws to 15 the air, water, land and animals. The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don’t cause too 16 pollution. Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did in 1970. As a 17 , the air is cleaner than it once was. Rivers and lakes are also 18 today than before. It’s a good thing. The Pearl River used to be polluted so seriously 19 few birds and fishes could survive (存活). Today, the river is cleaner. It is no longer dirty. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals. Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should 20 our best to help keep our planet healthy. 【答案】 11．over/around 12．in 13．were 14．took 15．protect 16．much 17．result 18．cleaner 19．that 20．try 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球日的由来，以及环境污染对我们星球的伤害，告诉我们要行动起来保护我们的星球。 11．句意：全世界的人们都庆祝这个重要的日子。all over the world/all around the world“全世界”，固定搭配，故填over/around。 12．句意：设立一个特殊的日子来庆祝地球的想法始于20世纪60年代。根据“the 1960s”可知，在某个世纪前要用介词in，故填in。 13．句意：大多数人不知道我们的空气和水有多脏。这是“how+形容词+主+be”的结构，根据had可知，此句是一般过去时，and连接并列主语看作复数，be动词用were，故填were。 14．句意：1970年4月22日，2000万美国人参加了第一次地球日活动。take part in“参加”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 15．句意：从那时起，许多国家通过了保护空气、水、土地和动物的法律。根据“passed laws to… the air, water, land and animals”可知，这些法律是用来保护空气、水、土地和动物，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。 16．句意：汽车和公共汽车等车辆必须通过测试，以确保它们不会造成太多的污染。修饰不可数名词pollution，应用too much表示“太多”，故填much。 17．句意：结果，空气比以前更干净了。as a result“结果”，固定搭配，故填result。 18．句意：今天的河流和湖泊也比以前干净。根据“the air is cleaner than it once was.”及“Rivers and lakes are also … today than before”可知，空气比以前干净了，河流和湖泊也更干净了，clean“干净的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填cleaner。 19．句意：珠江曾经被严重污染，几乎没有鸟和鱼可以生存。so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 20．句意：我们应该尽最大努力帮助保持我们的地球健康。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，should后接动词原形，故填try。 C Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. But did you know it was invented by 21 ? About 5,000 years ago, Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a 22 . One day, some 23 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. So he tasted it and found it was 24 . Lu Yu who was 25 “the saint (圣人) of tea” mentioned it in his book. The 26 describes many things about tea. It is 27 that tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from 28 to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea to more 29 around the world. The Chinese are without 30 the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】 21．accident 22．drink 23．leaves 24．delicious 25．called/named 26．book 27．believed 28．China 29．places 30．doubt 【导语】本文讲述了茶的起源、发现过程以及茶在世界范围内的传播和影响。 21．句意：但你知道它是偶然发明的吗？根据下文介绍神农发现茶的过程可知，茶是被偶然发明的，应用by accident。故填accident。 22．句意：神农是第一个发现茶作为一种“饮料”的人。根据“discover tea”可知，茶是饮料，应用名词drink。故填drink。 23．句意：一天，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，在那里待了一段时间。根据“from a tea plant fell into the water”可知，是指茶树的叶子，应用leaf，名词需变为复数。故填leaves。 24．句意：他尝了尝，发现它很美味。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰茶叶水，根据“It produced a nice smell”可知，茶叶水很美味，应用形容词delicious。故填delicious。 25．句意：被称为“茶圣”的陆羽在他的书中提到了这一点。根据“the saint (圣人) of tea”可知，陆羽被称为“茶圣”。name/call“命名”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填named/called。 26．句意：这本书描述了很多关于茶的事情。此处是指陆羽的书，应用名词book。故填book。 27．句意：人们认为茶直到1660年左右才出现在英国。根据“tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660.”可知，这是一个宽泛说法，应用句型it is believed that“人们认为”。故填believed。 28．句意：茶叶贸易从中国到西方国家发生在19世纪。根据“to Western countries”可知，茶是由中国传入西方的，应用China。故填China。 29．句意：这有助于将茶的流行传播到世界上更多的地方。根据“around the world”可知，指的是茶传播到更多的地方，应用复数名词places。故填places。 30．句意：中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。根据“the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知，中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 D The football player, He Yiyi, with only one leg, has caught people’s attention recently. He has 31 the interest in football since boyhood. However, the boy did not 32 a terrible accident was about to happen. Before he 33 abroad to receive training, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a bone cancer. The doctor told him only 34 off one of his legs could save him. He agreed. With only one leg left, he still could not 35 the temptation (诱惑) of football. He tried to 36 the ball with one leg on crutches (拐杖). “At the beginning, I found it hard to keep balance,” he said. He then 37 again and again. After experiencing repeated failures, he finally got the skill to play football on crutches and could join normal people in playing. “Because I have to 38 running on the field, the crutches get broken quickly,” he said. Until now, he has worn out 53 pairs of crutches. Though he has no chance to 39 a professional football player, his sports talent was seen by the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team for disabled people in 2012. He became a track and field (田径) player and 40 several national championships. 【答案】 31．developed 32．know 33．went 34．cutting 35．refuse 36．kick 37．tried 38．keep 39．become 40．won 【导语】本文主要介绍了残疾运动员何忆义。 31．句意：他从小就对足球产生了兴趣。根据“the interest in football”可知，此处指对足球产生了兴趣；develop“发展，产生”，符合语境；再根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，故动词develop应用过去分词developed。故填developed。 32．句意：然而，男孩不知道一场可怕的事故即将发生。根据下文“Before he ... abroad to receive training, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a bone cancer.”可知，被诊断为骨癌，由此推知他事先不知道这个事故会发生在他身上；know“知道”，符合语境；did not后接动词原形。故填know。 33．句意：在他出国接受训练之前，他被诊断出患有骨癌。根据“abroad”可知，此处是短语go abroad“出国”；再根据“was diagnosed”判断时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填went。 34．句意：医生告诉他只有砍掉一条腿才能救他。根据下文“With only one leg left”可知，此处指砍掉一条腿；cut off“切断”，动词短语；根据“... off one of his legs could save him”可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，cut的动名词为cutting。故填cutting。 35．句意：虽然只剩下一条腿，他仍然无法拒绝足球的诱惑。根据下文“He tried to ... the ball with one leg on crutches (拐杖).”可知，拄着拐杖去踢球，说明他无法拒绝足球对自己的诱惑；refuse“拒绝”，动词，could not后接动词原形。故填refuse。 36．句意：他试图拄着拐杖用一条腿踢球。根据上文可知，他无法拒绝足球的诱惑，所以此处指他拄着拐杖踢球；kick“踢”，符合语境；try to do sth.“试着做某事”，动词用原形。故填kick。 37．句意：然后他又试了一次又一次。根据“At the beginning, I found it hard to keep balance”和“After experiencing repeated failures”可知，他尝试了很多次；try“尝试”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 38．句意：因为我必须在球场上不停地跑，所以我的拐杖很快就断了。根据“running on the field, the crutches get broken quickly”及常识可知，足球运动员在球场上要不停地奔跑；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，keep符合语境；情态动词have to后接动词原形。故填keep。 39．句意：虽然他没有机会成为一名职业足球运动员，但他的体育天赋在2012年被广东省残疾人运动队看中。根据“a professional football player”可知，此处指成为一名职业足球运动员；become“成为”，符合语境；have no chance to do sth.“没有机会做某事”。故填become。 40．句意：他成为了一名田径运动员，并赢得了几次全国冠军。根据“several national championships”可知，此处指赢得几次全国冠军；win“赢得”，动词；再根据“became”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填won。 E Mid- Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional festival which is on August 15th of the lunar calendar. On that day people always 41 mooncakes that can carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There is a beautiful love story about it. It’s said that Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 42 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic 43 to thank him. Whoever drank it could 44 forever. Hou Yi planned to drink it 45 his wife. However, the bad man tried to 46 the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 47 to give it to him and drank it all. Then she became very light and flew up to the 48 . When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name. One night, he found that the moon was so 49 and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 50 favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that his wife could come back! 【答案】 41．enjoy 42．shot 43．medicine 44．live 45．with 46．steal 47．refused 48．moon 49．bright 50．her 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的由来及嫦娥奔月的故事。 41．句意：在那天人们总是吃月饼，月饼可以传递人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. ...They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，中秋节人们会享用月饼，enjoy“享用”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填enjoy。 42．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”可知，应是射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填shot。 43．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据下文“However, the bad man tried to ... the medicine”可知，给他的应是神奇的药物，medicine“药”，故填medicine。 44．句意：谁喝了它就能长生不老。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，谁喝了这个就能长生不老，live forever“长生不老”，could后跟动词原形，故填live。 45．句意：后羿计划和他的妻子一起喝它。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝，with“和……一起”，故填with。 46．句意：然而，当后羿不在时，坏人试图偷药。根据“the bad man tried to ... the medicine when Hou Yi was out”可知，应是坏人趁后羿不在家试图偷药，steal“偷”，to后跟动词原形，故填steal。 47．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把它全喝了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知，应是嫦娥拒绝把药给坏人，refuse“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。 48．句意：然后她变得很轻，飞上了月亮。根据“became very light and flew up to the ... When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name.”可知，应是飞到月亮上了，moon“月亮”，故填moon。 49．句意：有一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他能看到他的妻子在那里。根据“that he could see his wife there.”可知，他能清晰看到自己的妻子，说明月亮又亮又圆，bright“明亮的”符合语境，故填bright。 50．句意：他迅速在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out ...favourite fruits and desserts”可知，后羿看到了自己的妻子，所以应是准备了妻子喜欢的水果和甜点，用her“她的”指代“妻子的”，故填her。 F Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui’s family are at home in Shenzhen. But Zhu Hui isn’t there. Where is he? He is 51 in the United States now. He is living in New York with an 52 family. What are Zhu Hui’s family doing? 53 mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching TV. What are they watching? They are watching the boat 54 . Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? No, he’s talking on the phone with his little brother that is 55 than him. It is the night before the festival in the US. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US. So Zhu Hui’s host family are doing usual things. The mother is telling 56 story to her other children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family very much. But he still 57 his family and wishes to have zongzi made by his mother. His mother is good 58 making delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes zongzi 59 it is a symbol of his hometown, but there’s still “no place like home”, just as the old saying goes, “ 60 or west, home is the best.” 【答案】 51．studying 52．American 53．His 54．races 55．younger 56．a 57．misses 58．at 59．because 60．East 【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节这天，朱辉一家人都在做什么。 51．句意：他现在在美国读书。根据“So Zhu Hui’s host family are doing usual things.”可知，朱辉住在美国的寄宿家庭，推知他是去求学，study意为“学习”，符合语境，结合“now”可知，此句用现在进行时，be doing结构。故填studying。 52．句意：他和一个美国家庭住在纽约。根据“He is…in the United States now.”可知，指和美国家庭住在一起，America意为“美国”，符合语境，结合“family”判断，应用形容词修饰family，而America的形容词形式是American，故填American。 53．句意：他的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。根据“mom and aunt”可知，指他的妈妈和阿姨，he意为“他”，符合语境，此处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰mom和aunt，而he的形容词性物主代词是his，位于句首，首字母大写，故填His。 54．句意：他们正在看划船比赛。根据“Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi?”可知，指看龙舟比赛。race意为“比赛”，符合语境，race是可数名词，前面没有冠词，此处应用其复数形式，故填races。 55．句意：不，他正在和比他小的弟弟通电话。根据“his little brother”可知，指比朱辉小的弟弟，young意为“年轻的”，符合语境，结合“than”判断，此空应填形容词比较级younger，故填younger。 56．句意：母亲正在给其他孩子讲故事。根据“The mother is telling…story to her other children.”可知，指正在讲一个故事，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，story是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 57．句意：但他仍然想念他的家人，希望能吃到他母亲做的粽子。根据“wishes to have zongzi made by his mother.”可知，指想念家人，miss意为“想念”，符合语境，由wishes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填misses。 58．句意：他的妈妈擅长做美味的粽子。根据“is good”可知，指擅长包粽子，be good at表示“擅长”，故填at。 59．句意：朱辉喜欢粽子，因为粽子是家乡的象征，但还是有“无处不如家”，正如俗话说：“金窝银窝，不如自家的狗窝。”根据“it is a symbol of his hometown”可知，这是他喜欢粽子的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 60．句意：朱辉喜欢粽子，因为粽子是家乡的象征，但还是有“无处不如家”，正如俗话说：“金窝银窝，不如自家的狗窝。”根据“or west”可知，指东方或是西方，east意为“东方”，句子首字母应大写，故填East。 G Section B—2b文本重构 There are many special forms of traditional art in China. They usually try to show the things that are 61 in life, such as love, beauty and family. 62 most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are 63 of bamboo and covered with paper. People used to send 64 out when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising 65 into the sky with their wishes. The art of 66 cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. During the Spring Festival, people put these art pieces on the windows, doors and walls 67 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous 68 the clay pieces are usually so small but they look very real. People use hands to 69 the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then covered with paint. These small pieces of clay art show the love 70 all Chinese people have for life. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? 【答案】 61．important 62．The 63．made 64．them 65．slowly 66．paper 67．as 68．because 69．shape 70．that/which 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术。 61．句意：它们通常试图展示生活中重要的事情，比如爱情、美丽和家庭。根据“such as love, beauty and family”可知这些东西在生活中很重要，important“重要的”。故填important。 62．句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土再到竹子，都变成了美丽的物体。最高级前加定冠词the。故填The。 63．句意：孔明灯是用竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。根据“of bamboo”可知孔明灯是由竹子做的，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 64．句意：人们过去常常在他们遇到麻烦时把它们送出去。此处指代“孔明灯”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 65．句意：但今天，人们点燃灯笼，看着它们带着自己的愿望慢慢升上天空。根据“rising...into the sky”可知是慢慢地升到空中，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。 66．句意：剪纸艺术将一张简单的纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。paper cutting“剪纸”。故填paper。 67．句意：在春节期间，人们把这些艺术品放在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知是作为好运和新年快乐的象征，as“作为”。故填as。 68．句意：中国泥塑艺术之所以出名，是因为泥塑通常很小，但看起来很真实。后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故填because。 69．句意：人们用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物。根据“the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories”可知是把黏土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物，shape“塑造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填shape。 70．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活的热爱。句子是定语从句，先行词是the love，关系词在从句中作have的宾语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 H 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 How many things do you know about the differences between the west and the east? I want to 71 about them in the following three parts: food, dressing and living styles. First, in China, we prefer noodles, rice, jiaozi and so on. Family 72 like sitting and eating together. 73 in western countries, people like eating hamburgers and pizza as their main course (主菜) with vegetable salad and they eat with separate (单独的) plates. Second, we 74 colorful clothes in China, and we are free to wear clothes in different styles. In western countries, people dress according to the situations. If they go to 75 important place, men often wear suits while ladies wear dresses. Nowadays, the young people don’t care too much 76 the dress code (着装规定). Third, Chinese prefer 77 up early and going to bed early, too. We have a 78 lifestyle. Young people don’t often work during the holidays. But in most western countries, people get up late and go to work late. 79 enjoy their holidays. Though life can be different, I 80 believe that “East or west, home is best”. China will always be my deeply beloved mother. 【答案】 71．talk 72．members 73．But 74．wear /prefer 75．an 76．about 77．getting 78．healthy 79．They 80．still 【导语】本文主要从食物、衣着和生活方式三个方面介绍了东西方的不同。 71．句意：我想从以下三个部分谈谈它们：食物，穿着和生活方式。talk about“谈论”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填talk。 72．句意：家庭成员喜欢坐在一起吃饭。根据“Family…like sitting and eating together.”可知，此处表示家庭成员喜欢坐在一起吃饭，member“成员”符合题意，此处应该用其复数。故填members。 73．句意：但是在西方国家，人们喜欢把汉堡和披萨作为主菜，配蔬菜沙拉，而且他们是分开吃的。根据“First, in China, we prefer noodles, rice, Jiaozi and so on.”以及“in western countries, people like eating hamburgers and pizza as their main course (主菜) with vegetable salad and they eat with separate (单独的) plates.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 74．句意：第二，我们在中国穿着/更喜欢五颜六色的衣服，并且我们可以自由穿不同风格的衣服。根据“we…colorful clothes in China”可知，此处表示“我们穿着/更喜欢五颜六色的衣服”，wear“穿着”，prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用动词原形。故填wear/prefer。 75．句意：如果他们去一个重要的地方，男人通常穿西装，而女人穿漂亮的裙子。根据“If they go to…important place”可知，此处应该填不定冠词a/an表泛指，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 76．句意：现在，年轻人不太在意着装要求。根据“the young people don’t care too much…the dress code (着装规定).”可知，此处指在意着装要求，care about“在意，关心”，动词短语。故填about。 77．句意：第三，中国人也喜欢早起和早睡。根据横线后“up early and going to bed early, too.”可知，此处表达早起和早睡，get up“起床”，and连接的成分保持一致，根据“going”可知，此处应该是getting。故填getting。 78．句意：我们有健康的生活方式。根据前文“Third, Chinese prefer getting up early and going to bed early, too.”可知，此处应该表达我们有健康的生活方式，healthy，形容词，作定语修饰名词lifestyle，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 79．句意：他们享受假期，周末很少去上班。根据“But in most western countries, people get up late and go to work late.”可知，此空指代上句的people，应该用they指代，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填They。 80．句意：尽管生活可能会有所不同，但我相信“无论东方还是西方，家是最好的”。根据“Though life can be different,”可知，我仍然相信这句话。still“仍然”符合题意。故填still。 I Everyone has their own favourite movies. 81 , as for me, it’s hard to say what kind of movies is my favourite, because the movie that I like to watch 82 on my feeling at that time. So I like 83 different kinds of movies at different times. For example, if I’m down or tired on that day, I will choose to watch movies 84 funny dialog or a happy ending, such as comedies or cartoons. They can always 85 me up. When I’m sad or tired, I never watch movies 86 documentaries. I’m 87 tired that I don’t want to think anymore. I think watching action movies is a 88 choice than watching dramas which may make me even sadder. 89 scary movies always make me feel scared, I sometimes go to watch them. Because 90 movies, my life is becoming more and more colorful. 【答案】 81．However 82．depends 83．watching 84．with 85．cheer 86．like 87．so 88．better 89．Although/Though 90．of 【导语】本文讲述了作者根据不同的心情而选择不同种类的电影来观看。 81．句意：然而，对我来说，很难说我最喜欢哪种电影，因为我喜欢看哪部电影取决于我当时的感觉。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 82．句意：然而，对我来说，很难说我最喜欢哪种电影，因为我喜欢看哪部电影取决于我当时的感觉。根据“the movie that I like to watch...on my feeling at that time.”可知喜欢看哪部电影取决于当时的感觉，depend on“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填depends。 83．句意：所以我喜欢在不同的时间看不同类型的电影。watch movies“看电影”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 84．句意：我会选择看有有趣对话或圆满结局的电影，比如喜剧或动画片。根据“funny dialog or a happy ending”可知是有有趣对话或圆满结局的电影，用介词with。故填with。 85．句意：它们总能让我振作起来。根据“such as comedies or cartoons”可知喜剧或动画片可以让作者振作起来，cheer up“使振作”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer。 86．句意：当我难过或累的时候，我从不看纪录片之类的电影。根据“never watch movies...documentaries”可知是不看想纪录片之类的电影，表示举例用介词like“像”。故填like。 87．句意：我累得不想再思考了。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。 88．句意：我认为看动作片比看电视剧更好，因为电视剧可能会让我更难过。根据“choice than watching dramas which may make me even sadder.”可知看动作片是一个更好的选择，故此处用比较级better。故填better。 89．句意：虽然恐怖电影总是让我感到害怕，但我有时会去看。前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 90．句意：因为电影，我的生活变得越来越丰富多彩。because of“因为”。故填of。 J Mom is the person who knows me best. When I was a baby, Mom cared much about me. She 91 songs to me when I cried all night. She fed me when I was 92 . I used to sleep 93 her warm arms when I was tired. She always tried to 94 me from danger. When I 95 a kid, Mom was patient with me. She didn’t 96 me to watch scary movies in the evening or eat ice-cream when I had 97 cough. But I just felt angry and shouted back to her. When I was a teenager, Mom was strict with me. She asked 98 to get home by nine. I wanted to have more freedom, so I 99 back to her angrily. Now I am an adult. Thinking back all these things, I regret not 100 to Mom. I love my mom! 【答案】 91．sang 92．hungry 93．in 94．keep 95．was 96．allow 97．a 98．me 99．talked 100．listening 【导语】本文介绍了作者与母亲之间不同成长阶段的关系，从婴儿期到成年期，母亲对作者的关爱和教导，以及作者现在对过去行为的反思和对母亲的爱。 91．句意：当我整夜哭泣时，她为我唱歌。根据“She ... songs to me”可知，是为“我”唱歌，sing“唱歌”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sang。 92．句意：她在我饿的时候喂我。根据“She fed me when I was”可知，是在饥饿的时候喂“我”，hungry“饥饿的”符合，形容词作表语。故填hungry。 93．句意：我以前累了就睡在她温暖的怀里。根据“I used to sleep ... her warm arms when I was tired.”可知，是睡在她温暖的怀里，in“在……里”符合。故填in。 94．句意：她总是试图让我远离危险。根据“She always tried to ... me from danger.”可知，试图让“我”远离危险，keep sb from danger“使某人远离危险”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填keep。 95．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，妈妈对我很有耐心。根据“When I ... a kid, Mom was patient with me.”可知，此处缺少系动词，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 96．句意：她不允许我晚上看恐怖电影，也不允许我咳嗽时吃冰淇淋。根据“She didn’t ... me to watch scary movies in the evening or eat ice-cream”可知，不允许“我”晚上看恐怖电影，allow“允许”符合，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填allow。 97．句意：她不允许我晚上看恐怖电影，也不允许我咳嗽时吃冰淇淋。have a cough“咳嗽”，固定短语。故填a。 98．句意：她让我九点前回家。根据“She asked ... to get home by nine.”可知，是让“我”九点前回家，作asked的宾语用宾格me。故填me。 99．句意：我想有更多的自由，所以我愤怒地跟她顶嘴。根据“so I ... back to her angrily.”可知，是生气地顶嘴，talk back“顶嘴”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填talked。 100．句意：回想这一切，我后悔没有听妈妈的话。根据“I regret not ... to Mom.”可知，是后悔没有听妈妈的话，listen to“听”符合，regret doing sth“后悔做某事”。故填listening。 K 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 101 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 102 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 103 for their health. Tea is mostly produced 104 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 105 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 106 . Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 107 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 108 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 109 important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 110 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.... 【答案】 101．yes 102．how 103．good 104．in 105．ago 106．water 107．become 108．drink 109．more 110．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。 101．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。 102．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular”，用how，故填how。 103．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“People like it because it is...for their health.”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 104．句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Tea is mostly produced...Asian countries like China and India.”可知，用在国家前，用介词in，故填in。 105．句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常识可知，中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了，ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。 106．句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot...”可知，用热水泡茶，water“水”符合语境，故填water。 107．句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And now it has...popular in Europe and America.”可知，茶现在在欧洲和美国流行了，become“变得”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，故填become。 108．句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“People there like to...tea with sugar or milk in it.”可知，喜欢喝茶的时候加糖或牛奶，drink“喝”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填drink。 109．句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，more important“更重要的”，故填more。 110．句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“International Tea Day”，用it代替，在句中作宾语，故填it。 L 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop(屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking 111 of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea. How to 112 egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ 113 , their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time. In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school 114 they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to 115 up their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) 116 reducing homework and after-school classes. Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly 117 than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks(练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time 118 after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for 119 . It’s believed 120 the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives. 【答案】 111．care 112．make 113．surprise 114．because 115．take 116．by 117．less 118．joining 119．themselves 120．that 【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。 111．句意：在照顾茶树的同时，他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Some students planted tea plants there.”可知，照顾植物，take care of“照顾”；故填care。 112．句意：怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治？根据“egg soup and sandwiches”可知，制作鸡蛋汤和三明治；结合How to do，需要动词原形；故填make。 113．句意：令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time”可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”；故填surprise。 114．句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had to take so many after-school classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。 115．句意：为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？take up“从事（某一种兴趣爱好）”，结合have time to do，需要动词原形；故填take。 116．句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing homework and after-school classes”可知，通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，by“通过”符合句意；故填by。 117．句意：一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，作业比之前少，less“更少”符合句意；故填less。 118．句意：另一方面，学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-school clubs”可知，参加课外俱乐部，结合spend sth doing sth，需要动名词，joining符合句意；故填joining。 119．句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“have enough time to relax and think”可知，有时间独立思考，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。 120．句意：据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要that作引导词，故填that。 M When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi makes most of its money 121 phones. But do you know that Xiaomi, China’s fifth-largest smartphone maker, will 122 electric cars from this month. It said on Weibo that 59 of its 123 in 29 cities across China will take orders (接受预定) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was announced (宣布) on 124 28, just a few days before April. The cars will be 125 by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has “super electric motor (马达)” technology which is able to increase speed 126 than Tesla’s electric cars. The SU7 comes at a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has cut its price in China by 127 of dollars in recent months. The market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy 128 cars. The price 129 among car makers is fierce (激烈的). 130 , Xiaomi plans to become one of the world’s top five carmakers. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was introduced to the public earlier in December. 【答案】 121．from 122．sell 123．stores 124．March 125．produced 126．faster 127．thousands 128．its 129．competition 130．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小米进军电动汽车行业。 121．句意：小米的大部分收入来自手机。根据“Xiaomi makes most of its money...phones.”可知，此处指收入来自手机，介词from“来自”符合句意。故填from。 122．句意：但你知道吗，中国第五大智能手机制造商小米将从本月开始销售电动汽车。根据“electric cars from this month”可知，此处指售卖电动汽车，sell“售卖”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填sell。 123．句意：该公司在微博上表示，其在中国29个城市的59家门店将接受新款Speed Ultra 7 (SU7)的预定。根据“in 29 cities across China”可知，此处说的是小米在中国的门店，store“商店”符合句意，结合“59”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填stores。 124．句意：其价格在4月前几天的3月28日公布。根据“just a few days before April”可知，此处说的是四月的前几天，即3月28日。故填March。 125．句意：这些汽车将由北京一家年产20万辆汽车的工厂生产。根据“by a Beijing factory”可知，此处说的是汽车的生产厂商，produce“生产”符合句意，本句时态为一般将来时，主语cars是动作produce的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填produced。 126．句意：据悉，SU7拥有比特斯拉电动汽车更快的“超级电动马达”技术。根据“increase speed...than Tesla’s electric cars”可知，此处指速度更快，应用形容词fast的比较级。故填faster。 127．句意：最近几个月，特斯拉在中国降价数千美元。根据“Tesla has cut its price in China by...of dollars in recent months.”可知，特斯拉降价数千美元，thousands of“数以千计的”为固定搭配。故填thousands。 128．句意：市场领导者比亚迪也降低了价格，希望更多的人购买它的汽车。根据“The market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy...”可知，此处指比亚迪品牌的汽车，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 129．句意：汽车企业之间的价格竞争非常激烈。根据“The price...among car makers is fierce.”可知，此处说的是价格竞争，名词competition“竞争”符合句意。故填competition。 130．句意：然而，小米计划成为世界五大汽车制造商之一。根据“Xiaomi plans to become one of the world’s top five carmakers.”可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 N 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 The workers at a London restaurant used chocolate to write a birthday message for a blind girl called Te Paa, a singer 131 New Zealand. Te Paa now lives in London. On her birthday, Te Paa went out with her friend Sara. After 132 a music show, they stopped by a restaurant. Sara told the restaurant workers that it was her friend’s 133 . The restaurant workers learned that Te Paa couldn’t see 134 . They then served her with a special 135 . By using chocolate, they wrote “Happy birthday!” in Braille（盲文）on the plate. 136 she felt the raised dots, Te Paa cried out excitedly, “It’s great! Thank you very much.” Te Paa said she celebrated her birthday in restaurants before, but it was the 137 time a restaurant surprised her in such a way. She was 138 by the effort from the workers. They had to look 139 the words in the dictionary in order to write the encouraging message. And they make 140 the chocolate would not melt when she touched it. “So take heart, and we can find kindness everywhere,” Te Paa said. 【答案】 131．from 132．enjoying 133．birthday 134．anything 135．plate 136．As/When 137．first 138．touched 139．up 140．sure 【导语】本文讲述了Te Paa是一个失明的女孩，她和朋友到一家饭店一起庆祝生日，饭店的员工想办法用巧克力写下了盲文“生日快乐”，Te Paa很惊喜。 131．句意：伦敦一家餐厅的工作人员用巧克力为一位名叫Te Paa的盲人女孩写生日贺词，Te Paa是一位来自新西兰的歌手。根据“ a singer…New Zealand”可知，此处介绍她的出身，来自新西兰。故填from。 132．句意：欣赏完音乐表演后，他们在一家餐厅停下来。根据“After…a music show, they stopped by a restaurant.”可知，此处指欣赏音乐表演，enjoy“享受”，after此处为介词，其后跟动名词。故填enjoying。 133．句意：Sara告诉餐厅工作人员，今天是她朋友的生日。根据“On her birthday, Te Paa went out with her friend Sara.”可知，今天是Te Paa生日，故填birthday。 134．句意：餐厅工作人员得知Te Paa什么也看不见。根据“ a blind girl called Te Paa”可知，她看不见任何东西，故填anything。 135．句意：然后他们给她端上了一个特别的盘子。根据“By using chocolate, they wrote “Happy birthday!” in Braille（盲文）on the plate”可知，此处指一个特别的盘子，故填plate。 136．句意：当她感觉到这些凸起的圆点时，Te Paa激动地喊道。根据“she felt the raised dots, Te Paa cried out excitedly”可知，此处为主从复合句，使用as/when引导时间状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填As/When。 137．句意：Te Paa说，她以前在餐厅庆祝过生日，但这是第一次有餐厅以这样的方式让她感到惊讶。根据“Te Paa said she celebrated her birthday in restaurants before, but it was the…time a restaurant surprised her in such a way.”可知，but表转折，说明这种方式过生日是第一次，使用序数词first。故填first。 138．句意：员工们的努力感动了她。根据“She was…by the effort from the workers.”可知，员工为了她准备了一个特殊的生日惊喜，所以她很感动，此处空前was和过去分词touched构成被动语态。故填touched。 139．句意：他们必须在字典里查单词，才能写出令人鼓舞的信息。根据“They had to look…the words in the dictionary”可知，此处指查单词，look up“查阅”，故填up。 140．句意：他们确保巧克力在她触摸时不会融化。根据“And they make…the chocolate would not melt when she touched it.”可知，此处指确保巧克力在她触摸时不会融化，make sure“确保”。故填sure。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $