专题04 任务型阅读题型【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版）

九年级上期期末考点大串讲（冀教版） 专题04 任务型阅读题型 （解析版） A Maybe you have heard about “City bu city” (city or not city). This phrase was created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall and became popular. It’s a way to ask if a place has the fashionable vibe (时尚氛围) of a big city. Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa﹣free transit policy (过境免签政策) helped make this a trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. Sofia Reznikova, a 3﹣year﹣old visitor from Russia is one of the travelers. Technologies (技术) in everyday life in China surprised her. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in June.During her stay, she liked the robot helpers at the hotel very much. “Ordering food was fun because a cute robot brought my meal to my door,” Reznikova said. The delivery person (投递员) only needs to put the food into the robot’s “belly (肚子)” and type in (输入) the room number. The robot can take the elevator (电梯) itself and go to the right room. “This service saves delivery people time. ①And this is a lot safer because I don’t have to meet anyone, ” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. ②机器人使她的停留更令人愉快。Reznikova also experienced augmented reality (AR增强现实) at the Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to change how visitors interact with (互动) the park’s wildlife,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual (虚拟) animals lead the way in front of her. “ It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any of the park’s highlights (亮点),” Reznikova said. As she walked through the park, the app showed fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of futuristic comfort during my travels in China,” Reznikova said. 1．What does the phrase “City bu city”(city or not city) mean? 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? 3．Put Sentence①into Chinese. 4．Put Sentence②into English. 5．What kind of technology in everyday life in China surprised Reznikova? Please give an example. (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．It’s a way to ask if a place has the fashionable vibe of a big city. 2．Millions of foreigners visiting China and posting their travel videos. 3．而且这要安全得多，因为我不必和任何人碰面。 4．The robots made her stay more enjoyable. 5．Robot and AR technologies. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“City bu city”这一短语因外国博主而兴起，以及中国的过境免签政策促使数百万外国人来中国旅游并发布视频成为潮流。 1．根据第一段 “This phrase was created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall and became popular. It’s a way to ask if a place has the fashionable vibe (时尚氛围) of a big city.”可知，“City bu city” 这个短语的含义就是询问一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。故填It’s a way to ask if a place has the fashionable vibe of a big city. 2．根据前文“Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa﹣free transit policy (过境免签政策) helped make this a trend (潮流).”可知，“this”指代的是前面提到的数百万外国人来中国旅游并发布他们旅行视频这件事。故填Millions of foreigners visiting China and posting their travel videos. 3．And表示“而且”；“this is a lot safer” 可译为 “这要安全得多”；“because”引导原因状语从句, “I don’t have to meet anyone,” 直译为 “我不必和任何人碰面”。故填：而且这要安全得多，因为我不必和任何人碰面。 4．“机器人”the robots；“使”可make，这里要用一般过去时, 所以是made；“她的停留”her stay；“更令人愉快”more enjoyable。故填The robots made her stay more enjoyable. 5．根据第五段“She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, ‘Hello! Your meal has arrived!’ She thought it was funny.”以及“Reznikova also experienced augmented reality (AR增强现实) at the Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou.”可知，文章提到 Sofia Reznikova 在中国的日常生活中对酒店的机器人助手以及在长隆野生动物园体验到的AR 增强现实技术感到惊讶，所以可以概括为 Robot and AR technologies。故填Robot and AR technologies. B 请认真阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成相关任务。 “Zanhua” (簪花) headdresses make people happy with beautiful flowers Xunpu, in Fujian province, is a small village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ▲ . Kids brail (编织) their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. Huang Rongbing has a salon (美发店) in Xunpu. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more visitors visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps A /ʃeə(r)/ the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi often visits the salon. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and B /'vɪdiəʊz/ of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu, a fishing village, are hard-working and brave. of, famous, kinds, they, catching, for, seafood, all, are. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope.” he said. The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of local life since the Tang dynasty. The locals believe that if you put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife. 6．请根据所给音标，在文中A、B两处的横线上填入正确的单词 (每空一词)。 A．              B． 7．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．People like different headdress designs very much. B．Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose C．People can tell their families from different headdress designs D．There are different headdress designs for different age groups 8．请将文中划线部分连词成句。 9．What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? 10．What else can we do with flowers in our daily life? (请自拟一句话回答) 【答案】6． share videos 7．D 8．They are famous for catching all kinds of seafood 9．Visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition and they can also take photos there. 10．We can use flowers to make our homes more beautiful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村簪花非遗的风俗及寓意，以及黄荣兵开美发沙龙的事情。 6．①根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为share“分享”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以此处填写省略to的不定式。故填share。 ②根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为videos“视频”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填videos。 7．根据“Kids...”、“Teenagers...”和“Middle-aged women...”可知，下文讲述了不同年龄段人群的头饰特点，选项D“不同年龄段有不同的头饰设计”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句句式。分析所给单词，they作主语，位于句首字母t大写；are famous for系表结构作谓语，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，be动词用are；catching all kinds of seafood动名词结构作宾语，all kinds of修饰seafood。故填They are famous for catching all kinds of seafood“他们以捕捞各种海鲜而闻名”。 9．根据“There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there.”可知，在黄荣兵的理发店游客可以体验浔埔的传统发型，还可以拍照。故填Visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition and they can also take photos there. 10．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can use flowers to make our homes more beautiful. C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have a long history as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship (工艺) and beauty. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are not just tools to prevent from rain or sunlight, but also works of art with rich cultural meanings and value. Elements (元素) from traditional Chinese ink paintings, such as birds and flowers, could all be found on oil-paper umbrellas as popular decorative pictures. Later, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas were brought overseas to Japan and the ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty, which is why they are known in those two nations as “Tang umbrellas”. Today, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are still used as an accessory (装饰品) for female roles in traditional Japanese plays. Over the centuries, Chinese umbrellas have also spread to other Asian countries such as Vietnam and Thailand. Oil-paper umbrellas are an important part of traditional Chinese weddings, because the umbrella is said to help to prevent from bad luck. Also because “oil-paper” (youzhi) sounds similar to “having children” (youzi), the umbrella is seen as a symbol of bearing more children. Besides, the round shape of the umbrella makes it a symbol of getting together in Chinese. It takes quite a lot of time and efforts to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Craftsmen must complete more than 70 steps and use over 100 different tools to create a single handmade oil-paper umbrella. Even though these traditional umbrellas are made of paper, they are durable (耐用的). And although oil-paper umbrellas are no longer commonly used for rainy days now, they have never disappeared from our life. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 11．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are not just common umbrellas, they are with rich cultural meanings and value. 12．In traditional Chinese weddings, it’s said oil-paper umbrellas can stop . 13．When were Chinese oil-paper umbrellas brought to Japan and the ancient Korea? 14．Why does the oil-paper umbrella mean “getting together”? 15．How many different tools are needed to make a handmade oil-paper umbrella? 【答案】11．works of art 12．bad luck 13．During the Tang Dynasty. 14．Because its shape is round. 15．Over 100. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、工艺和现状等。 11．根据第二段“Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are not just tools to prevent from rain or sunlight, but also works of art with rich cultural meanings and value. ”可知，中国的油纸伞不仅是遮雨避日的工具，更是具有丰富文化意义和价值的艺术品。故填works of art。 12．根据第四段“Oil-paper umbrellas are an important part of traditional Chinese weddings, because the umbrella is said to help to prevent from bad luck.”可知，油纸伞是中国传统婚礼的重要组成部分，因为据说油纸伞有助于避凶。prevent from与stop同义，表示“阻止”。故填bad luck。 13．根据第三段“Later, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas were brought overseas to Japan and the ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty”可知，在唐朝时期，中国的油纸伞传入海外的日本和古朝鲜。故填During the Tang Dynasty。 14．根据第四段“Besides, the round shape of the umbrella makes it a symbol of getting together in Chinese.”可知，伞的圆形形状使其成为中国人团聚的象征。之所以油纸伞意味着“团聚”，是因为它的圆形形状。故填Because its shape is round. 15．根据第五段“Craftsmen must complete more than 70 steps and use over 100 different tools to create a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.”可知，手工制作油纸伞需要使用100多个不同的工具才能做好。故填Over 100。 D 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 On December 3rd, 2023, Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship (锦标赛) started, and Chinese players Yang Shaohui and Feng Peiyou took part in the competition. In the end, Yang Shaohui won the runner-up with a time of 2 hours, 7 minutes and 9 seconds, setting a new Chinese marathon record. Yang Shaohui was born in 1992 in the countryside of Dali, Yunnan. He has started helping his family with farm work since he was young. And after going to school, like other children in the mountains, he hiked long mountain roads back and forth (往返地) between school and home. At the age of 17, Yang Shaohui, who had not practiced long-distance running, won the championship in the 3,000-meter and 5,000-meter races in the county, and later he went to Dali to compete. His fate also changed, and he was liked by the coach. One year later, he successfully joined the provincial team. At the Tokyo Olympics, Yang Shaohui once again fought for China and achieved breakthrough results. 2 hours, 14 minutes and 58 seconds was the best result in the Chinese men’s marathon Olympics, and the 19th place was also the best result achieved in the Chinese men’s marathon. Yang Shaohui did not disappoint the Chinese people. Yang’s success in Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship made him get a men’s marathon ticket to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. We are looking forward to his success in Paris. Yang Shaohui once said, “Life is a marathon. As long as you keep a powerful heart and keep on running, the result will never let you down.” 16．The passage mainly talks about Yang Shaohui’s .(10个词以内) 17．Yang Shaohui was born . (10个词以内) 18．The best result in the Chinese men’s marathon Olympics was . (10个词以内) 19．What did Yang Shaohui’s success in Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship bring him? (10个词以内) 20．How do you like Yang Shaohui? (20个词以内) 【答案】16．new Chinese marathon record and life growth experience 17．in 1992 in the countryside of Dali, Yunnan 18．2 hours,14 minutes and 58 seconds 19．A men’s marathon ticket to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 20．He is hard-working./He is to be proud of./He has a powerful heart. 【导语】 本文主要介绍了杨绍辉的中国马拉松新纪录和他的人生成长经历。 16．通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍杨绍辉的中国马拉松新纪录；后面几段主要介绍杨绍辉的成长经历。故填new Chinese marathon record and life growth experience。 17．根据第二段第一句“Yang Shaohui was born in 1992 in the countryside of Dali, Yunnan.”可知，杨绍辉1992年出生于云南大理农村。故填in 1992 in the countryside of Dali, Yunnan。 18．根据“2 hours, 14 minutes and 58 seconds was the best result in the Chinese men’s marathon Olympics”可知，中国男子马拉松奥运会的最好成绩是2小时14分58秒。故填2 hours, 14 minutes and 58 seconds。 19．根据“Yang’s success in Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship made him get a men’s marathon ticket to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”可知，杨绍辉在福冈国际马拉松公开赛上的成功使他获得了2024年巴黎奥运会的男子马拉松入场券。故填A men’s marathon ticket to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 20． 根据杨绍辉的成长经历以及他取得的成绩，可知他很努力、有一颗强大的心，并且值得骄傲。故填He is hard-working./He is to be proud of./He has a powerful heart. E 阅读下面的文章，完成各小题。    The 19th Asian Games were undoubtedly one of the most successful sporting events of the year, with 15 world records broken. China won a record-breaking 201 gold medals and a total of 383 medals in 481 events. The number of gold medals is far more than Japan’s 52 gold medals, which ranked second, and third-place South Korea’s 42 gold. Green energy, particularly solar energy, was widely used. Electric cars transported athletes and media members. Recyclable water cleaning systems were used in swimming pools. What’s more, the Games called on the public to take part in a low-carbon living program in China called “OneKilogram Per Person”, which interested over 100 million people and earned a Guinness World Records certificate (世界吉尼斯记录). The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games, which marked the richest and most skillful use of augmented (增强的) reality (AR) in history. “Technologies such as AR have allowed us to be more expressive,” said Sha Xiaolan, chief director and chief producer of the opening ceremony. Many Chinese athletes hugged their opponents (对手) and offered encouragement to each other after games, showing the true spirit of sports. President Xi Jinping stressed that sports should serve to improve the relationships among all the neighboring countries. He also said that the Asian Games should express “the Asian people’s shared requirement for peace and unity”. the Asian Games provided a platform to show the self-confidence of Chinese society. 21．回答问题：How many gold medals did China win at the 19th Asian Games? 22．List two ways to protect the environment at the 19th Asian Games. ① ② 23．找出与“We are allowed to express more lively by technologies such as augmented reality.”意思相近的句子。 24．将划线句子He also said that the Asian Games should express “the Asian people’s shared requirement for peace and unity”.翻译成汉语。 25．回答问题：How did Chinese athletes show the spirit of sports according to the passage? 【答案】21．201./China won 201 gold medals. 22． Green energy, particularly solar energy, was widely used./Electric cars transported athletes and media members. Recyclable water cleaning systems were used in swimming pools./The Games called on the public to take part in a low-carbon living program in China called the “One Kilogram Per Person”. 23．Technologies such as AR have allowed us to be more expressive. 24．他还说亚运会应该表达亚洲人民对于和平与团结的共同需求。 25．By hugging their opponents and offering encouragement to each other after games. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国杭州举办的第19届亚运会的情况。 21．根据“China won a record-breaking 201 gold medals...”可知，中国获得了201枚金牌。故填201./China won 201 gold medals. 22．根据“Green energy, particularly solar energy, was widely used. Electric cars transported athletes and media members. Recyclable water cleaning systems were used in swimming pools. What’s more, the Games called on the public to take part in a low-carbon living program in China called“OneKilogram Per Person”,...”可知，绿色能源，特别是太阳能得到了广泛使用；电动汽车运送运动员和媒体成员；游泳池使用了可循环使用的水清洁系统；此外，奥运会还呼吁公众参与中国一项名为“每人一公斤”的低碳生活计划；此处为开放性作答，任意选出两项即可。故参考答案为Green energy, particularly solar energy, was widely used./Electric cars transported athletes and media members./Recyclable water cleaning systems were used in swimming pools./The Games called on the public to take part in a low-carbon living program in China called the “One Kilogram Per Person”. 23．根据题干和文中“‘Technologies such as AR have allowed us to be more expressive,’...”可知，AR等技术让我们更具表现力，AR为Augmented Reality的缩写，表示“增强现实”，与题干“增强现实等技术让我们可以更生动地表达。”意思相近。故填Technologies such as AR have allowed us to be more expressive. 24．句子为that引导的宾语从句，also也；said说；the Asian Games亚运会；should应该；express表达；the Asian people’s shared requirement表示“亚洲亚洲人民的共同要求”；for peace and unity表示“对于和平与团结”。故答案为：他还说亚运会应该表达亚洲人民对于和平与团结的共同需求。 25．根据“Many Chinese athletes hugged their opponents and offered encouragement to each other after games, showing the true spirit of sports.”可知，许多中国运动员在赛后拥抱对手，互相鼓励，展现了真正的体育精神，即通过比赛结束后拥抱对手，互相鼓励的方式，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，表方式或手段，句首首字母b需大写。故填By hugging their opponents and offering encouragement to each other after games. F 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 The Tokyo Olympic Games saw the growing number of a group of young Chinese stars. Quan Hongchan was one of them. Her wonderful dives (跳水) surprised the whole world. As China’s youngest player in Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan set a good example (榜样) for young people. She was born in 2007 and grew up in a small village in Guangzhou. The reason why Quan decided to become a player is so sad—she wanted to make much money to help her poorly ill mother. In 2014, Quan began to dive. Because of her excellent dives in the National Diving Championships (全国跳水锦标赛), Quan started to dive on the national team (国家队) in 2020. Almost everyone thinks that Quan is a genius (天才) but her coach (教练) Chen Huaming may have different ideas about it. “Quan is the most hard-working player I know.” he says. If you know that she keeps diving about 420 times every day, then you won’t feel surprised that she can do such a wonderful job at such a young age. When people ask Quan why she can be so excellent in diving, she smiled shyly and answered, “In fact, I am not very smart. I just keep doing the same thing carefully and don’t think too much about the final result.” 1题判断正误; 2题完成句子; 3, 4题回答问题; 5题把文中画线句子译成英语。 26．Quan Hongchan began to dive when she was four. 27．Quan Hongchan is China’s player in Tokyo Olympic Games. 28．Why did Quan decide to become a player? 29．How many times does Quan Hongchan dive every day? 30． 【答案】26．F 27．youngest 28．Because she wanted to make much money to help her poorly ill mother. 29．She dives about 420 times every day./420 times. 30．我只是持续认真地做同样的事情，对最后的结果没想太多。 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一名出色的跳水运动员——全红婵。 26．根据第二段中的“She was born in 2007”和“In 2014, Quan began to dive.”可知，全红婵7岁的时候开始跳水。故填F。 27．根据第一段中的“The Tokyo Olympic Games saw the growing number of a group of young Chinese stars. Quan Hongchan was one of them.”可知，在东京奥运会上，全红婵是中国最年轻的运动员。故填youngest。 28．根据第二段中的“The reason why Quan decided to become a player is so sad—she wanted to make much money to help her poorly ill mother.”可知，全红婵决定成为一名运动员的原因是她想赚很多钱来帮助她生病的母亲。故填Because she wanted to make much money to help her poorly ill mother. 29．根据第三段中的“If you know that she keeps diving about 420 times every day, then you won’t feel surprised that she can do such a wonderful job at such a young age.”可知，全红婵每天跳水420次。故填She dives about 420 times every day./420 times. 30．I 我；just只是； keep 持续；doing the same thing 做同样的事情；carefully认真地； don’t think too much about对……没想太多； the final result最后的结果。故填：我只是持续认真地做同样的事情，对最后的结果没想太多。 G 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. He grew up on the peaceful campus(校园) of Tsinghua University where his father worked as a professor of mathematics. At the age of 16, Yang went to college in Kunming and received his bachelor’s degree(学士学位) four years later. He got his master’s degree(硕士学位) in 1944 from Tsinghua University. The next year he went to the USA and later entered the University of Chicago. After receiving his doctor’s degree(博士学位) in 1948, Yang worked in the USA and made great discoveries in physics. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Yang visited the Chinese mainland in 1971 and made great efforts to help Chinese scientists with their research. After returning to China in 2003, he started working at Tsinghua University. He has made great contributions to teaching young talent and promoting international academic exchanges. This March, Yang was awarded as(被评为) one of the “people who moved China in 2021”. And it encouraged more people to learn from the great scientist. Yang is 100 years old this year. He said, “My life is full of hope and devotion(献身) to goals, and I have no regrets.” He has always been the boy who loved to climb trees, and he has spent his whole life climbing the “tree” that leads to the palace of science. Not everyone has the opportunity to live at the same time with the great scientist. How lucky we are! 31．How old was Yang Zhenning when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics? 32．When did Yang Zhenning return to China and start working at Tsinghua University? 33．What was Yang awarded as in March, 2022? 34．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 35．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】31．35./He was 35 when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 32．In 2003. 33．People who moved China in 2021. 34．他已经花费一生的时间来攀爬那棵通往科学殿堂之树。 35．Yang Zhenning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了科学家杨振宁。 31．根据“Yang Zhenning was born in 1922；He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.”可知，杨振宁获诺贝尔奖时35岁。故填35./He was 35 when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 32．根据“After returning to China in 2003, he started working at Tsinghua University.”可知，2003年，杨振宁教授回国，并开始在清华大学工作。故填In 2003. 33．根据“This March, Yang was awarded as(被评为) one of the ‘people who moved China in 2021’ ”可知，2022年3月，杨振宁教授被评为“2021年感动中国人物”。故填People who moved China in 2021. 34．分析句子可知，本句是that引导的定语从句。he“他”，作主语；has spent his whole life climbing the tree “已经花费一生的时间来爬树”；that关系代词，作主语，指代先行词“tree”；leads to“通往”，作谓语；the palace of science“科学的殿堂”，作宾语。故填：他已经花费一生的时间来攀爬那棵通往科学殿堂之树。 35．通读全文，本文在介绍科学家杨振宁。故填Yang Zhenning。 H 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Li Youxi is a 28-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She developed an interesting literature (文学) when she was in high school. She studied Chinese language and literature in university. After that, she studied jiaguwen. Since she was the only student at the time, she had classes in her teacher’s home. In 2021, Li Youxi faced a big problem. Few companies needed anyone who studied jiaguwen. She was a little worried. Most people knew little about it and 他们认为它没有用. Li decided to change their ideas slowly. Li Youxi planned to show her skills through short videos. In her videos, Li Youxi introduces jiaguwen to people by telling stories of the Shang Dynasty. In less than a year, she got over 650,000 followers. However, making educational (有教育意义的) videos is not an easy job. Li Youxi needs to read a lot of books and articles before making them. She wants to find more stories and characters so that people will never get bored with jiaguwen. Li has travelled all over the world. Now Li Youxi not only makes short videos but also teaches primary school students online. Even college students want to study jiaguwen from her. “Jiaguwen is like a museum of words,” Li said. “I hope more people can learn it. ” 36．Why did Li Youxi feel worried in 2021? 37．把文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 38．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Li Youxi met a big trouble. 39．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? 40．把文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】36．Because she couldn’t get a proper job. 37．they thought it wasn’t useful/was useless 38．Li Youxi faced a big problem. 39．Videos. 40．李(右溪)已经环游了世界。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了甲骨文专业毕业的女生李右溪做短视频专职科普甲骨文的故事。 36．根据原文“Few companies needed anyone who studied jiaguwen. She was a little worried”可知，李右溪感到担忧的原因是她的专业得不到公司的认可，找不到合适的工作。故填Because she couldn’t get a proper job. 37．他们they，认为think，它it，没有用be not useful/be useless。根据上文“Most people knew little about it”提示，句子应用一般过去式，故动词think和be应用过去式，且该句位于句中，故they首字母不用大写。故填they thought it wasn’t useful/was useless。 38．Li Youxi met a big trouble.意为“李右溪遇到了大麻烦”。根据原文“In 2021, Li Youxi faced a big problem”可知，该句句意为“2021年，李右溪面临着一个大问题”，与题目所给句子句意相同。故填Li Youxi faced a big problem. 39．根据上文“However, making educational (有教育意义的) videos is not an easy job”可知，此处代词them指代的是上文提到的“videos”，故填videos。 40．Li李右溪，has travelled旅行，all over the world全世界。故填：李(右溪)已经环游了世界。 I A man in black jumps high and shows different poses before landing on the ground gracefully. ① His dance often attracts crowds to take pictures and ask what he is doing. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong who has been making and sharing short videos of himself dancing in London (A) ________ 2020. Ma has (B) nearly 5 million followers on Douyin a major short-video platform in China known as TikTok overseas. ② “I was surprised because I didn’t expect that the videos would go viral (快速传开) but I think it’s a good way to introduce Chinese classical dance to wider audience, said the 35-year-old dancer. He said he started making the videos two years ago (C) when the COVID-19 pandemic affected his regular teaching job. Like many other people, who worked from home, had to give online courses. And he also needed people to train at home for at least two hours a day to keep his muscles strong and his body flexible (柔韧的). ③ One day, Ma and his wife who is (D) ________ a dancer went to a nearby supermarket On their way home, the couple (E) went past Greenwich Part, Ma’s wife said to him,” Why not do some dance moves here that you couldn’t do at home?” Back home Ma edited the video with music and sent it to his friends. (F) 令人吃惊的是，他们喜欢它. Later, he made more short videos when he went out and put them online. 41．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: 42．写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词: 43．将文中画线部分(C)改写为: when his regular teaching job affected the COVID-19 pandemic. 44．将文中画线部分(F)译成英语: 45．在文中① ② ③选出能够填入“However, Ma couldn’t make big moves because his home was small.”的位置。 【答案】41． since also 42． almost passed 43． was by 44．Surprisingly, they liked it. 45．③ 【导语】本文主要讲了舞蹈演员马蛟龙在短视频中跳舞的故事。 41．根据“has been making andsharing short videos”可知，句子时态为现在完成时；由“2020”可知，(A)处使用介词since，表示“自……以来”，since+表示过去的时间点，常与现在完成时连用；根据“He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong,”可知，他是中国舞蹈演员马蛟龙。由此推断，(D)处使用also，表示他妻子“也”是一名舞蹈演员。故填since；also。 42．nearly“几乎，大概”，其同义词是“almost”；went past“经过，路过”，动词短语，同义词为pass，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式，pass的过去式是passed。故填almost；passed。 43．分析句子可知，原句时态为一般过去时，原句中的宾语变成了主语，是动作的承受者，因此使用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done，主语是单数名词，be动词用was；介词by，表示“被”。故填was；by。 44．分析句子可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式；Surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”，副词作状语修饰整个句子；they“他们”作主语；like“喜欢”，作谓语其过去式为liked；it“它”作宾语。故填Surprisingly, they liked it. 45．根据第二段“And he also needed to train at home for at least two hoursa day to keep his muscles strong and his body flexible (柔韧的).”可知，他还需要每天在家训练至少两个小时，以保持肌肉强壮和身体灵活；“However, Ma couldn’t make big moves because his home was small. 然而，因为他的家很小，马蛟龙不能有大动作。”说的是在家训练时的情况，上下文之间是转折关系，合乎逻辑。因此，把这句话填入③处。 J From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly. Looking back, we can find how far we’ve come. In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive. In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing. Bikes were even used as a wedding present. In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes. From 1990s on, Chinese people’s “two-wheel dream” developed into a “four-wheel dream”. Private cars have become popular since then. As for trains, “green-skinned trains”, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains. Years ago, the world’s fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai, which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours. Air travel has also developed rapidly, offering people both speed and comfort. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world. Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services. 46．The traveling services for Chinese people in the past 70 years. 47．Public bus services were not in China in the 1950s and 1960s. 48．People chose to drive motorbikes instead of riding bikes . 49．High-speed trains are taking the place of that came out in 1984. 50．What do you think of China’s traveling services? 【答案】46．have changed greatly 47．cheap 48．in the 1980s 49．old green trains 50．They are becoming better and better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的出行方式发生的巨大变化。 46．根据“From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly.”可知，在过去的70年里，中国人的出行方式发生了巨大的变化。故填have changed greatly。 47．根据“In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive”可知，在上世纪五六十年代的中国，大多数人都是步行出行。虽然有公共汽车服务，但太贵了，即公共汽车服务不便宜，“便宜的”cheap。故填cheap。 48．根据“In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes”可知，20世纪80年代，人们选择开摩托车而不是骑自行车。故填in the 1980s。 49．根据“As for trains, ‘green-skinned trains’, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains”可知，至于火车，以慢速著称的“绿皮火车”在1984年问世后开始流行。但随着中国高速列车的不断发展，这个国家现在正在告别旧的绿色列车，即高速列车正在取代1984年问世的老式绿色列车。故填old green trains。 50．本文为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如，根据“Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services”可知，今天，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网和最大的机场。国家正在向前发展，为人们提供更多的旅游服务，故我认为中国的出行方式越来越好。故填They are becoming better and better. K 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 We have seen driverless cars many times in science fiction movies, but today it has come true. The UK has become the first country in Europe to allow driverless cars on its roads, after a new system was tested for more than 100,000 miles on European roads. The system called BlueCruise comes with the 2023 newly-made cars. The first 90 days of BlueCruise is free, but drivers have to pay extra (额外的) money if they want to continue using it. And it only works on certain roads. BlueCruise is not actually driverless—it is “hands-off, eyes-on driving”. That means it still requires a human to pay attention to the road but the driver can take their hands off the wheel (方向盘) and move their feet away from the pedals (踏板). The BlueCruise system can read different kinds of road signs. It is also able to watch cars ahead and keep a safe distance (距离). There is a special camera in the car that tracks (追踪) the driver’s eyes to make sure they are watching the road. If their eyes are not on the road, it will send warning sounds. After that, the car itself will slow down and stop completely. BlueCruise also controls the speed and wheel of the car. The driverless car makes driving a more comfortable experience. It also makes driving smoother and easier. Some scientists think a driverless car is safe because it can help avoid the traffic accidents. However, there are still lots of people who worry about the safety of the driverless cars. The system and cameras in the car may sometimes make mistakes. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题； 5题将画线句子译成汉语。 51．The UK has become the first country in Europe to allow on its roads. 52．BlueCruise still requires a human to the road. 53．What will the car do after receiving the warning sounds? 54．Do you think a driverless car is safe? Why or why not? 55． 【答案】51．driverless cars 52．pay attention to 53．It will slow down and stop completely./ (After that,) the car itself will slow down and stop completely. 54．Yes, because it can help avoid the traffic accidents./No, because the system and cameras in the car may sometimes make mistakes. 55．它也使驾驶更平稳/平滑、更简单/容易。 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车。 51．根据“The UK has become the first country in Europe to allow driverless cars on its roads”可知，英国成为欧洲首个允许无人驾驶汽车上路的国家。故填driverless cars。 52．根据“That means it still requires a human to pay attention to the road”可知，BlueCruise仍然需要一个人注意道路。故填pay attention to。 53．根据“If their eyes are not on the road, it will send warning sounds. After that, the car itself will slow down and stop completely”可知，接收警告后汽车本身会减速并完全停止，故填It will slow down and stop completely./ (After that,) the car itself will slow down and stop completely. 54．根据“Some scientists think a driverless car is safe because it can help avoid the traffic accidents. However, there are still lots of people who worry about the safety of the driverless cars. The system and cameras in the car may sometimes make mistakes.”可知，无人驾驶汽车很安全，因为它可以帮助避免交通事故。/无人驾驶汽车不安全，因为汽车里的系统和摄像头有时会出错。故填Yes, because it can help avoid the traffic accidents./No, because the system and cameras in the car may sometimes make mistakes. 55．It“它”；also“也”；makes“使得”；driving“驾驶”；smoother and easier“更平稳/平滑、更简单/容易”。故填：它也使驾驶更平稳/平滑、更简单/容易。 L 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 Do you know how many tons of plastic are produced by humans every year? The number may make you surprised. In order to cut down on the huge amount (数量) of plastic waste, people are looking for environmentally friendly water bottles. Ari Jonsson is a student from Iceland. 4.他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。He came up with the idea of creating a kind of bottle that can break down easily. The bottle is made from a material that, unlike plastic, doesn’t leave a lasting problem behind once it has been used. It is a kind of powder (粉末) made from the algae (藻类), a kind of plant in the water. When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material. Then you can make it into different shapes. According to the designer, the bottle will keep that shape until the water in it is drunk up. 5. As soon as the bottle is empty, it will start to break down. Later, scientists found the idea was a good method. The use of the algae-based (以藻类为主) bottles promises lots of environmental benefits. First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future. Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain. There is a long way to go for the bottle to be widely used. However, with the development of technology, these challenges will be quickly dealt with. 56．What will happen if the powder is added to water? 57．How many benefits are mentioned about the algae-based bottles in the passage? 58．What do you think of the future of the algae-based bottles? 59．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 60．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．It will turn into a special material. 57．Three. 58．They have a bright future but challenges still remain. 59．He has a wise way to solve this problem. 60．瓶子一空，它就会开始分解。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了解决塑料的污染问题，冰岛的一名学生——琼森发明了一种以藻类为主的易分解的瓶子。 56．根据“When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material.”可知，当粉末加入水中时，它会变成一种特殊的材料。故填It will turn into a special material. 57．根据“First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future.”可知，这种材料有三点好处：减少塑料污染、减少温室气体排放和可循环利用。故填Three. 58．根据“Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain.”可知，这种以藻类为主的瓶子有一个光明的未来，但挑战仍然存在。故填They have a bright future but challenges still remain. 59．分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。第三人称单数He“他”作主语，谓语动词have“有”要用三单形式has；不定冠词a表示泛指，形容词wise“明智的”作定语修饰名词way“方法”；to solve this problem“来解决这个问题”，不定式短语表示目的，指示代词this修饰problem。故填He has a wise way to solve this problem. 60．分析英文句子可知，本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。as soon as“一……就”；the bottle“瓶子”作从句主语；is“是”；形容词empty“空的”作表语；it“它”作主句主语；will start“将开始”，start to do sth“开始做某事”；break down“分解，降解”。故填：瓶子一空，它就会开始分解。 M 阅读下面的文章，完成1-5小题。 Every night at a village inn (酒馆) in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, the owner and local performers lead a group of travelers to sing and dance around a campfire. It’s one part of a life that the manager, Yu Wulin, had never imagined. The 47-year-old man used to be a farmer when he was younger, like most of the people in the poor village then. Now he runs two well-known inns with his wife in the village, which is now a famous place for tourists. “Our people didn’t have any business sense,” he said. “I never expected that I would be the first person to get rich by starting my own business in the village.” Yu’s story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old. At the end of the 1990s, more and more travelers from across the country began visiting the village. They would hike during the day and stay in the village overnight. Those visitors chose to stay at Yu’s home because he was the only person who was able to speak Putonghua in the village back then. As time passed, more and more travelers chose to stay with Yu and his wife, who cooked local food and prepared traditional songs and dances for them, free of charge. People began suggesting to Yu that he start an inn so he could receive more visitors. He agreed after consideration. In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the village’s first inn with 8 beds. Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors. Some of them even lent money to the couple to help them upgrade the inn. The house with eight beds became two bigger ones with a total of 33 rooms in 2016. “In fact, it is very hard to run the inns—being busy from morning to night every day,” he said. “But, doing this work has allowed me to make a large number of good friends from across the country who have helped me, encouraged me and warmed me. That has made me feel happy.” Yu’s success has motivated other villagers to follow in his footsteps. After learning about the business from Yu and his wife, some started their own businesses. Laomudeng now has 33 inns and restaurants, which have attracted more and more guests from various parts of the country. During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday this year, nearly 10,000 people enjoyed the scenery, food and traditional dance performances in the village. “Our village is getting better, and there are an increasing number of visitors. Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty (贫穷) through their tourism businesses,” Yu said. “I ________, so I will stick with it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am.” 61．Why would the visitors like to stay at Yu’s home at the end of the 1990s? 62．Who helped Yu to open his first inn? 63．从文中找出“The couple became more famous because they provided good service and more tourists came to know them.” 句子意思相同或相近的句子。 64．根据段落内容，补全横线处所缺信息。 65．根据短文内容填空。每空一词。 Yu Wulin used to be a poor farmer. His to Shanghai let more people know his village. Now he has become rich by well-known inns with his wife in the village. 【答案】61．Yu was the only person who was able to speak Putonghua in the village back then. 62．Yu’s relatives and friends. 63．Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors. 64．I love my job/I am proud of myself. 65． trip running 【导语】本文讲述了郁伍林摆脱贫困的经历，并带动全村人一起脱贫的故事。 61．根据“Those visitors chose to stay at Yu’s home because he was the only person who was able to speak Putonghua in the village back then.”可知，那些游客选择住在郁家，因为他是当时村里唯一会说普通话的人，故填Yu was the only person who was able to speak Putonghua in the village back then. 62．根据“In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the village’s first inn with 8 beds.”可知，在亲戚朋友的帮助下，他开了村里的第一家客栈，故填Yu’s relatives and friends. 63．根据“Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.”可知，此处说的是“郁先生和他的妻子因他们提供的服务而更加出名，吸引了更多游客的注意”，与题干中的句子意思一致，故填Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors. 64．根据“Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty (贫穷) through their tourism businesses”以及“so I will stick with it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am.”可知，此处应是郁对自己的这份工作的评价，应是积极向上的，故填I love my job/I am proud of myself. 65．根据“That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old.”可知，郁曾经是一个贫穷的农民。他的上海之行让更多的人知道了他的村庄，第一空填trip，根据“Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.”以及下文的描述可知，现在，他和妻子在村里经营几家有名的客栈，从而致富了，第二空应用run“经营”，by是介词，后接doing形式，故填trip；running。 N 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Nowadays, short videos have become an important part in people’s daily life. They are popular among people of all ages. Short videos, usually lasting from 15 seconds to a few minutes, have become the fastest-growing trend (趋势) in China. Packed with music and special effects, they are usually fun for both their makers and viewers. When people look through short videos, time flies. Although many of them regret wasting time after doing so, none of them take it seriously since almost everyone seems to join. If you want to keep it away, the most helpful way is not to remove (移除) apps but to learn about what leads to such a situation. Firstly, short videos satisfy people’s strong wishes for watching and being watched. The feeling of being watched makes them feel successful. Watching others’ lives makes some people feel they are rich in life experience. Secondly, the advertisement (广告) of relative companies is one of the causes. In the ads, the apps promise that people can learn something. Actually, short videos are a kind of fragmented (片断的) information. So, we can learn nothing except wasting time. Last but not least, they create short-time happiness. It seems to lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life. In a word, we must realize that short videos have taken up too much time. We shouldn’t depend on them for living and the real world holds more value for us to fight for. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66．Short videos are usually fun because they are packed with . 67．The most helpful way of keeping short videos away from your life is to learn about . 68．Why can short videos lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life? 69． 70． 【答案】66．music and special effects 67．what leads to such a situation 68．Because they can create short-time happiness. 69．Nowadays, short videos have become an important part in people’s daily life. 70．总之，我们必须意识到，短视频已经占用了我们太多的时间。 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要针对当下人们热衷于刷短视频的现象进行了评论，提醒人们不要对短视频产生依赖，而应该在真实生活中努力创造价值。 66．根据“Packed with music and special effects, they are usually fun for both their makers and viewers.”可知，短视频总是伴随着音乐和特殊的效果。故填music and special effects。 67．根据“If you want to keep it away, the most helpful way is not to remove (移除) apps but to learn about what leads to such a situation.”可知，最有效远离短视频的方法是知道是什么导致了这么一个情况。故填what leads to such a situation。 68．根据“Last but not least, they create short-time happiness. It seems to lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life.”可知，短视频可以创造短期的快乐，可以降低人们现实生活中的伤心。故填Because they can create short-time happiness. 69．通读全文可知，本文主要针对当下人们热衷于刷短视频的现象进行了评论，说明短视频在人们生活中的影响。所以本文的主旨句是Nowadays, short videos have become an important part in people’s daily life.故填Nowadays, short videos have become an important part in people’s daily life. 70．In a word“总之”；must “必须”；realize “意识到”； short videos“短视频”； taken up“占据”；too much time“太多时间”。故填：总之，我们必须意识到，短视频已经占用了我们太多的时间。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上期期末考点大串讲（冀教版） 专题04 任务型阅读题型 （原卷版） A Maybe you have heard about “City bu city” (city or not city). This phrase was created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall and became popular. It’s a way to ask if a place has the fashionable vibe (时尚氛围) of a big city. Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa﹣free transit policy (过境免签政策) helped make this a trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. Sofia Reznikova, a 3﹣year﹣old visitor from Russia is one of the travelers. Technologies (技术) in everyday life in China surprised her. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in June.During her stay, she liked the robot helpers at the hotel very much. “Ordering food was fun because a cute robot brought my meal to my door,” Reznikova said. The delivery person (投递员) only needs to put the food into the robot’s “belly (肚子)” and type in (输入) the room number. The robot can take the elevator (电梯) itself and go to the right room. “This service saves delivery people time. ①And this is a lot safer because I don’t have to meet anyone, ” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. ②机器人使她的停留更令人愉快。Reznikova also experienced augmented reality (AR增强现实) at the Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to change how visitors interact with (互动) the park’s wildlife,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual (虚拟) animals lead the way in front of her. “ It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any of the park’s highlights (亮点),” Reznikova said. As she walked through the park, the app showed fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of futuristic comfort during my travels in China,” Reznikova said. 1．What does the phrase “City bu city”(city or not city) mean? 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? 3．Put Sentence①into Chinese. 4．Put Sentence②into English. 5．What kind of technology in everyday life in China surprised Reznikova? Please give an example. (不超过10个词) B 请认真阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成相关任务。 “Zanhua” (簪花) headdresses make people happy with beautiful flowers Xunpu, in Fujian province, is a small village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ▲ . Kids brail (编织) their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. Huang Rongbing has a salon (美发店) in Xunpu. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more visitors visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps A /ʃeə(r)/ the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi often visits the salon. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and B /'vɪdiəʊz/ of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu, a fishing village, are hard-working and brave. of, famous, kinds, they, catching, for, seafood, all, are. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope.” he said. The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of local life since the Tang dynasty. The locals believe that if you put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife. 6．请根据所给音标，在文中A、B两处的横线上填入正确的单词 (每空一词)。 A．              B． 7．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．People like different headdress designs very much. B．Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose C．People can tell their families from different headdress designs D．There are different headdress designs for different age groups 8．请将文中划线部分连词成句。 9．What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? 10．What else can we do with flowers in our daily life? (请自拟一句话回答) C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have a long history as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship (工艺) and beauty. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are not just tools to prevent from rain or sunlight, but also works of art with rich cultural meanings and value. Elements (元素) from traditional Chinese ink paintings, such as birds and flowers, could all be found on oil-paper umbrellas as popular decorative pictures. Later, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas were brought overseas to Japan and the ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty, which is why they are known in those two nations as “Tang umbrellas”. Today, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are still used as an accessory (装饰品) for female roles in traditional Japanese plays. Over the centuries, Chinese umbrellas have also spread to other Asian countries such as Vietnam and Thailand. Oil-paper umbrellas are an important part of traditional Chinese weddings, because the umbrella is said to help to prevent from bad luck. Also because “oil-paper” (youzhi) sounds similar to “having children” (youzi), the umbrella is seen as a symbol of bearing more children. Besides, the round shape of the umbrella makes it a symbol of getting together in Chinese. It takes quite a lot of time and efforts to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Craftsmen must complete more than 70 steps and use over 100 different tools to create a single handmade oil-paper umbrella. Even though these traditional umbrellas are made of paper, they are durable (耐用的). And although oil-paper umbrellas are no longer commonly used for rainy days now, they have never disappeared from our life. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 11．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are not just common umbrellas, they are with rich cultural meanings and value. 12．In traditional Chinese weddings, it’s said oil-paper umbrellas can stop . 13．When were Chinese oil-paper umbrellas brought to Japan and the ancient Korea? 14．Why does the oil-paper umbrella mean “getting together”? 15．How many different tools are needed to make a handmade oil-paper umbrella? D 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 On December 3rd, 2023, Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship (锦标赛) started, and Chinese players Yang Shaohui and Feng Peiyou took part in the competition. In the end, Yang Shaohui won the runner-up with a time of 2 hours, 7 minutes and 9 seconds, setting a new Chinese marathon record. Yang Shaohui was born in 1992 in the countryside of Dali, Yunnan. He has started helping his family with farm work since he was young. And after going to school, like other children in the mountains, he hiked long mountain roads back and forth (往返地) between school and home. At the age of 17, Yang Shaohui, who had not practiced long-distance running, won the championship in the 3,000-meter and 5,000-meter races in the county, and later he went to Dali to compete. His fate also changed, and he was liked by the coach. One year later, he successfully joined the provincial team. At the Tokyo Olympics, Yang Shaohui once again fought for China and achieved breakthrough results. 2 hours, 14 minutes and 58 seconds was the best result in the Chinese men’s marathon Olympics, and the 19th place was also the best result achieved in the Chinese men’s marathon. Yang Shaohui did not disappoint the Chinese people. Yang’s success in Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship made him get a men’s marathon ticket to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. We are looking forward to his success in Paris. Yang Shaohui once said, “Life is a marathon. As long as you keep a powerful heart and keep on running, the result will never let you down.” 16．The passage mainly talks about Yang Shaohui’s .(10个词以内) 17．Yang Shaohui was born . (10个词以内) 18．The best result in the Chinese men’s marathon Olympics was . (10个词以内) 19．What did Yang Shaohui’s success in Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship bring him? (10个词以内) 20．How do you like Yang Shaohui? (20个词以内) E 阅读下面的文章，完成各小题。    The 19th Asian Games were undoubtedly one of the most successful sporting events of the year, with 15 world records broken. China won a record-breaking 201 gold medals and a total of 383 medals in 481 events. The number of gold medals is far more than Japan’s 52 gold medals, which ranked second, and third-place South Korea’s 42 gold. Green energy, particularly solar energy, was widely used. Electric cars transported athletes and media members. Recyclable water cleaning systems were used in swimming pools. What’s more, the Games called on the public to take part in a low-carbon living program in China called “OneKilogram Per Person”, which interested over 100 million people and earned a Guinness World Records certificate (世界吉尼斯记录). The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games, which marked the richest and most skillful use of augmented (增强的) reality (AR) in history. “Technologies such as AR have allowed us to be more expressive,” said Sha Xiaolan, chief director and chief producer of the opening ceremony. Many Chinese athletes hugged their opponents (对手) and offered encouragement to each other after games, showing the true spirit of sports. President Xi Jinping stressed that sports should serve to improve the relationships among all the neighboring countries. He also said that the Asian Games should express “the Asian people’s shared requirement for peace and unity”. the Asian Games provided a platform to show the self-confidence of Chinese society. 21．回答问题：How many gold medals did China win at the 19th Asian Games? 22．List two ways to protect the environment at the 19th Asian Games. ① ② 23．找出与“We are allowed to express more lively by technologies such as augmented reality.”意思相近的句子。 24．将划线句子He also said that the Asian Games should express “the Asian people’s shared requirement for peace and unity”.翻译成汉语。 25．回答问题：How did Chinese athletes show the spirit of sports according to the passage? F 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 The Tokyo Olympic Games saw the growing number of a group of young Chinese stars. Quan Hongchan was one of them. Her wonderful dives (跳水) surprised the whole world. As China’s youngest player in Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan set a good example (榜样) for young people. She was born in 2007 and grew up in a small village in Guangzhou. The reason why Quan decided to become a player is so sad—she wanted to make much money to help her poorly ill mother. In 2014, Quan began to dive. Because of her excellent dives in the National Diving Championships (全国跳水锦标赛), Quan started to dive on the national team (国家队) in 2020. Almost everyone thinks that Quan is a genius (天才) but her coach (教练) Chen Huaming may have different ideas about it. “Quan is the most hard-working player I know.” he says. If you know that she keeps diving about 420 times every day, then you won’t feel surprised that she can do such a wonderful job at such a young age. When people ask Quan why she can be so excellent in diving, she smiled shyly and answered, “In fact, I am not very smart. I just keep doing the same thing carefully and don’t think too much about the final result.” 1题判断正误; 2题完成句子; 3, 4题回答问题; 5题把文中画线句子译成英语。 26．Quan Hongchan began to dive when she was four. 27．Quan Hongchan is China’s player in Tokyo Olympic Games. 28．Why did Quan decide to become a player? 29．How many times does Quan Hongchan dive every day? 30． G 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. He grew up on the peaceful campus(校园) of Tsinghua University where his father worked as a professor of mathematics. At the age of 16, Yang went to college in Kunming and received his bachelor’s degree(学士学位) four years later. He got his master’s degree(硕士学位) in 1944 from Tsinghua University. The next year he went to the USA and later entered the University of Chicago. After receiving his doctor’s degree(博士学位) in 1948, Yang worked in the USA and made great discoveries in physics. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Yang visited the Chinese mainland in 1971 and made great efforts to help Chinese scientists with their research. After returning to China in 2003, he started working at Tsinghua University. He has made great contributions to teaching young talent and promoting international academic exchanges. This March, Yang was awarded as(被评为) one of the “people who moved China in 2021”. And it encouraged more people to learn from the great scientist. Yang is 100 years old this year. He said, “My life is full of hope and devotion(献身) to goals, and I have no regrets.” He has always been the boy who loved to climb trees, and he has spent his whole life climbing the “tree” that leads to the palace of science. Not everyone has the opportunity to live at the same time with the great scientist. How lucky we are! 31．How old was Yang Zhenning when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics? 32．When did Yang Zhenning return to China and start working at Tsinghua University? 33．What was Yang awarded as in March, 2022? 34．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 35．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 H 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Li Youxi is a 28-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She developed an interesting literature (文学) when she was in high school. She studied Chinese language and literature in university. After that, she studied jiaguwen. Since she was the only student at the time, she had classes in her teacher’s home. In 2021, Li Youxi faced a big problem. Few companies needed anyone who studied jiaguwen. She was a little worried. Most people knew little about it and 他们认为它没有用. Li decided to change their ideas slowly. Li Youxi planned to show her skills through short videos. In her videos, Li Youxi introduces jiaguwen to people by telling stories of the Shang Dynasty. In less than a year, she got over 650,000 followers. However, making educational (有教育意义的) videos is not an easy job. Li Youxi needs to read a lot of books and articles before making them. She wants to find more stories and characters so that people will never get bored with jiaguwen. Li has travelled all over the world. Now Li Youxi not only makes short videos but also teaches primary school students online. Even college students want to study jiaguwen from her. “Jiaguwen is like a museum of words,” Li said. “I hope more people can learn it. ” 36．Why did Li Youxi feel worried in 2021? 37．把文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 38．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Li Youxi met a big trouble. 39．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? 40．把文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 I A man in black jumps high and shows different poses before landing on the ground gracefully. ① His dance often attracts crowds to take pictures and ask what he is doing. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong who has been making and sharing short videos of himself dancing in London (A) ________ 2020. Ma has (B) nearly 5 million followers on Douyin a major short-video platform in China known as TikTok overseas. ② “I was surprised because I didn’t expect that the videos would go viral (快速传开) but I think it’s a good way to introduce Chinese classical dance to wider audience, said the 35-year-old dancer. He said he started making the videos two years ago (C) when the COVID-19 pandemic affected his regular teaching job. Like many other people, who worked from home, had to give online courses. And he also needed people to train at home for at least two hours a day to keep his muscles strong and his body flexible (柔韧的). ③ One day, Ma and his wife who is (D) ________ a dancer went to a nearby supermarket On their way home, the couple (E) went past Greenwich Part, Ma’s wife said to him,” Why not do some dance moves here that you couldn’t do at home?” Back home Ma edited the video with music and sent it to his friends. (F) 令人吃惊的是，他们喜欢它. Later, he made more short videos when he went out and put them online. 41．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: 42．写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词: 43．将文中画线部分(C)改写为: when his regular teaching job affected the COVID-19 pandemic. 44．将文中画线部分(F)译成英语: 45．在文中① ② ③选出能够填入“However, Ma couldn’t make big moves because his home was small.”的位置。 J From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly. Looking back, we can find how far we’ve come. In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive. In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing. Bikes were even used as a wedding present. In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes. From 1990s on, Chinese people’s “two-wheel dream” developed into a “four-wheel dream”. Private cars have become popular since then. As for trains, “green-skinned trains”, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains. Years ago, the world’s fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai, which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours. Air travel has also developed rapidly, offering people both speed and comfort. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world. Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services. 46．The traveling services for Chinese people in the past 70 years. 47．Public bus services were not in China in the 1950s and 1960s. 48．People chose to drive motorbikes instead of riding bikes . 49．High-speed trains are taking the place of that came out in 1984. 50．What do you think of China’s traveling services? K 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 We have seen driverless cars many times in science fiction movies, but today it has come true. The UK has become the first country in Europe to allow driverless cars on its roads, after a new system was tested for more than 100,000 miles on European roads. The system called BlueCruise comes with the 2023 newly-made cars. The first 90 days of BlueCruise is free, but drivers have to pay extra (额外的) money if they want to continue using it. And it only works on certain roads. BlueCruise is not actually driverless—it is “hands-off, eyes-on driving”. That means it still requires a human to pay attention to the road but the driver can take their hands off the wheel (方向盘) and move their feet away from the pedals (踏板). The BlueCruise system can read different kinds of road signs. It is also able to watch cars ahead and keep a safe distance (距离). There is a special camera in the car that tracks (追踪) the driver’s eyes to make sure they are watching the road. If their eyes are not on the road, it will send warning sounds. After that, the car itself will slow down and stop completely. BlueCruise also controls the speed and wheel of the car. The driverless car makes driving a more comfortable experience. It also makes driving smoother and easier. Some scientists think a driverless car is safe because it can help avoid the traffic accidents. However, there are still lots of people who worry about the safety of the driverless cars. The system and cameras in the car may sometimes make mistakes. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题； 5题将画线句子译成汉语。 51．The UK has become the first country in Europe to allow on its roads. 52．BlueCruise still requires a human to the road. 53．What will the car do after receiving the warning sounds? 54．Do you think a driverless car is safe? Why or why not? 55． L 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 Do you know how many tons of plastic are produced by humans every year? The number may make you surprised. In order to cut down on the huge amount (数量) of plastic waste, people are looking for environmentally friendly water bottles. Ari Jonsson is a student from Iceland. 4.他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。He came up with the idea of creating a kind of bottle that can break down easily. The bottle is made from a material that, unlike plastic, doesn’t leave a lasting problem behind once it has been used. It is a kind of powder (粉末) made from the algae (藻类), a kind of plant in the water. When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material. Then you can make it into different shapes. According to the designer, the bottle will keep that shape until the water in it is drunk up. 5. As soon as the bottle is empty, it will start to break down. Later, scientists found the idea was a good method. The use of the algae-based (以藻类为主) bottles promises lots of environmental benefits. First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future. Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain. There is a long way to go for the bottle to be widely used. However, with the development of technology, these challenges will be quickly dealt with. 56．What will happen if the powder is added to water? 57．How many benefits are mentioned about the algae-based bottles in the passage? 58．What do you think of the future of the algae-based bottles? 59．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 60．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 M 阅读下面的文章，完成1-5小题。 Every night at a village inn (酒馆) in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, the owner and local performers lead a group of travelers to sing and dance around a campfire. It’s one part of a life that the manager, Yu Wulin, had never imagined. The 47-year-old man used to be a farmer when he was younger, like most of the people in the poor village then. Now he runs two well-known inns with his wife in the village, which is now a famous place for tourists. “Our people didn’t have any business sense,” he said. “I never expected that I would be the first person to get rich by starting my own business in the village.” Yu’s story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old. At the end of the 1990s, more and more travelers from across the country began visiting the village. They would hike during the day and stay in the village overnight. Those visitors chose to stay at Yu’s home because he was the only person who was able to speak Putonghua in the village back then. As time passed, more and more travelers chose to stay with Yu and his wife, who cooked local food and prepared traditional songs and dances for them, free of charge. People began suggesting to Yu that he start an inn so he could receive more visitors. He agreed after consideration. In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the village’s first inn with 8 beds. Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors. Some of them even lent money to the couple to help them upgrade the inn. The house with eight beds became two bigger ones with a total of 33 rooms in 2016. “In fact, it is very hard to run the inns—being busy from morning to night every day,” he said. “But, doing this work has allowed me to make a large number of good friends from across the country who have helped me, encouraged me and warmed me. That has made me feel happy.” Yu’s success has motivated other villagers to follow in his footsteps. After learning about the business from Yu and his wife, some started their own businesses. Laomudeng now has 33 inns and restaurants, which have attracted more and more guests from various parts of the country. During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday this year, nearly 10,000 people enjoyed the scenery, food and traditional dance performances in the village. “Our village is getting better, and there are an increasing number of visitors. Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty (贫穷) through their tourism businesses,” Yu said. “I ________, so I will stick with it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am.” 61．Why would the visitors like to stay at Yu’s home at the end of the 1990s? 62．Who helped Yu to open his first inn? 63．从文中找出“The couple became more famous because they provided good service and more tourists came to know them.” 句子意思相同或相近的句子。 64．根据段落内容，补全横线处所缺信息。 65．根据短文内容填空。每空一词。 Yu Wulin used to be a poor farmer. His to Shanghai let more people know his village. Now he has become rich by well-known inns with his wife in the village. N 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Nowadays, short videos have become an important part in people’s daily life. They are popular among people of all ages. Short videos, usually lasting from 15 seconds to a few minutes, have become the fastest-growing trend (趋势) in China. Packed with music and special effects, they are usually fun for both their makers and viewers. When people look through short videos, time flies. Although many of them regret wasting time after doing so, none of them take it seriously since almost everyone seems to join. If you want to keep it away, the most helpful way is not to remove (移除) apps but to learn about what leads to such a situation. Firstly, short videos satisfy people’s strong wishes for watching and being watched. The feeling of being watched makes them feel successful. Watching others’ lives makes some people feel they are rich in life experience. Secondly, the advertisement (广告) of relative companies is one of the causes. In the ads, the apps promise that people can learn something. Actually, short videos are a kind of fragmented (片断的) information. So, we can learn nothing except wasting time. Last but not least, they create short-time happiness. It seems to lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life. In a word, we must realize that short videos have taken up too much time. We shouldn’t depend on them for living and the real world holds more value for us to fight for. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66．Short videos are usually fun because they are packed with . 67．The most helpful way of keeping short videos away from your life is to learn about . 68．Why can short videos lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life? 69． 70． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $