专题02 完形填空题型【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版）

九年级上期期末考点大串讲（冀教版） 专题02 完形填空题型 （原卷版） A Silk is a thin and pretty strong fiber (纤维制品). Thousands of years ago, in ancient China, people began making the silk fiber into a soft fabric (织物). It was very beautiful. However, silk could only be used in the palace (宫殿) because of its high 1 at first. The silk in China was not a secret. When the Chinese government paid visits to other countries, they carried gifts made of silk. The people in other countries started to use this 2 thing. It became popular in the West 3 . Silk business always encouraged people who traded (从事贸易) to 4 ways to travel from Europe to the Far East. Later they came to be known as “the Silk Road”. At the same time, some people 5 sea routes (路线). The Silk Road played a(n) 6 role in bringing people from different countries into communication. To make 7 deals, people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries first to make better communication. Through communication, people could 8 knowledge about arts, science and technology with each other. The Silk Road has always been of great 9 to the tour of the countries along the route. The Silk Road has a far greater 10 on history than we can imagine. It made China famous and popular around the world in ancient times. 1．A．treat B．ability C．score D．price 2．A．common B．terrible C．unusual D．private 3．A．politely B．quickly C．carefully D．hardly 4．A．look after B．search for C．prepare for D．take after 5．A．discovered B．refused C．lost D．heated 6．A．important B．meaningless C．dangerous D．impossible 7．A．strange B．wrong C．patient D．successful 8．A．share B．create C．choose D．produce 9．A．trick B．advice C．help D．truth 10．A．problem B．form C．influence D．process B Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today I will share something about it. Dragons are a(n) 11 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people 12 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is often seen in festivals and celebrations. 13 , the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 14 . However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter 15 to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths (长度). But it is 16 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, 17 a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special 18 . The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a 19 event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to 20 a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction. 11．A．symbol B．pet C．character D．example 12．A．require B．hide C．carry D．train 13．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Seriously D．Traditionally 14．A．heavy B．short C．small D．old 15．A．styles B．products C．clothes D．materials 16．A．believed B．reviewed C．discovered D．promised 17．A．producing B．providing C．controlling D．protecting 18．A．ideas B．dreams C．skills D．interests 19．A．peaceful B．successful C．simple D．popular 20．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down C Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will 21 many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han people has been more and more 22 . According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will 23 grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old. Why are these 24 hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes? That’s because they love the special 25 and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to 26 their individuality（个性）. To follow the fashions（时尚）, some places of interest have 27 free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province 28 about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week. Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention to this 29 market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet 30 . She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. So far, Wu’s shop has over 16, 000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70, 000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear. 21．A．pick up B．come across C．take after D．care for 22．A．popular B．expensive C．comfortable D．impossible 23．A．slowly B．mainly C．greatly D．hardly 24．A．young B．weak C．polite D．brave 25．A．tool B．trade C．deal D．art 26．A．correct B．replace C．express D．manage 27．A．lent B．offered C．posted D．carried 28．A．drew B．warned C．trained D．refused 29．A．moving B．missing C．falling D．rising 30．A．dogs B．cats C．pigs D．birds D 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of 31 . The past results were not very good and there were many 32 from outside. But Pan Zhanle was 33 and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water 34 . In the first 50 meters, he showed 35 power and took the lead. His strokes were 36 and his breathing was regular. In the second half of the race, other swimmers tried hard to 37 . It became very exciting , but Pan Zhanle 38 his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall 39 with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal. After finishing the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more 40 . I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 31．A．difficulties B．pleasure C．surprise D．practice 32．A．hopes B．doubts C．smiles D．thanks 33．A．afraid B．useful C．brave D．amazing 34．A．carefully B．actually C．quietly D．quickly 35．A．weak B．strong C．strange D．simple 36．A．lovely B．smart C．wrong D．powerful 37．A．get up B．look up C．catch up D．set up 38．A．kept B．lost C．changed D．punished 39．A．first B．second C．third D．last 40．A．worried B．confident C．honest D．necessary E How many children are there in your family? Are you the only one? Would you like to have any sisters or brothers? On May 31, 2021, China announced a new childbirth policy (政策). According 41 it, a couple (夫妻) can have up to three children. Is it good news or not for Chinese families? In fact, different people have different 42 . Some parents think it’s good news. For them, the house seems too 43 with just one kid. They will be glad to watch more children 44 together. What’s more, their kids can never feel 45 because they will always have someone to talk to or ask for advice. Their kids can also learn to 46 things with others. And when the kids grow up, they can have the burden (重担) of taking care of their old parents. However, other people still have more worries. For example, some couples can’t 47 to raise two or three children. An internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high 48 of education stopped me from having a second child.” Well, for some women, they don’t want to give birth to babies because they are afraid of losing good job 49 . Some children are also afraid that their parents will pay 50 attention to them if they have another child. 41．A．to B．of C．by D．in 42．A．hobbies B．opinions C．families D．suggestions 43．A．quiet B．old C．expensive D．new 44．A．making B．flying C．playing D．doing 45．A．free B．healthy C．happy D．lonely 46．A．buy B．share C．make D．borrow 47．A．afford B．take C．pay D．protect 48．A．money B．environment C．cost D．condition 49．A．abilities B．chances C．families D．schools 50．A．more B．much C．some D．less F In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free 51 checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirty and 52 . But now, it is clean and green. Trees are on both 53 . There are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困). This means their personal income (收入) has 54 to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people 55 poverty. Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s 56 high-speed railways. Such progress could not have been made 57 the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 58 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government 59 people’s lives. According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put people 60 and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “…Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us... No one must be left behind.” 51．A．food B．water C．health D．fruit 52．A．smelly B．clean C．tasty D．sweet 53．A．corners B．sides C．besides D．bank 54．A．reduced B．reused C．recycled D．increased 55．A．get off B．get up C．get rid of D．get on 56．A．total B．both C．half D．quarter 57．A．with B．without C．and D．or 58．A．more than B．less than C．even though D．rather than 59．A．or B．among C．between D．and 60．A．one B．two C．first D．second G 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. He once 61 a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word 62 wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite 63 ? There are so many different opinions about it. So it is difficult to make a(n) 64 which is right. But it is 65 believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家). He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the 66 kite in the world. Later, he passed his kite making skills on to his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and 67 flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇族) and people of the 68 class flew kites. Later, the paper-made kite appeared. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then 69 quickly among the common people. As time went on, kites flew to different 70 in the world. A foreign kite specialist (专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” 61．A．painted B．tied C．drew D．wrote 62．A．in B．for C．from D．with 63．A．invented B．won C．punished D．treated 64．A．list B．joke C．choice D．example 65．A．widely B．badly C．politely D．happily 66．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 67．A．he B．it C．they D．she 68．A．lowest B．highest C．smallest D．biggest 69．A．put B．carried C．spread D．left 70．A．countries B．schools C．homes D．states H Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3. “ 71 can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I 72 it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) 73 from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play 74 patience (耐心) and control her energy in matches. Her performance (表现) has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, because it fits my character (性格) well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court (球场), because you need this energy, this 75 to show that you are the best.” Zheng said. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 76 after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that 77 for three hours. This great success is just the start of a new 78 for Zheng. Just a few days later, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but a Russian player 79 her in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. 80 I think too much about my past achievements (成就), I won’t play my next match well.” Zheng said. 71．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 72．A．tried B．carried C．made D．broke 73．A．jumped B．ran C．walked D．hopped 74．A．towards B．against C．with D．for 75．A．tool B．method C．advice D．power 76．A．discussion B．success C．happiness D．situation 77．A．went past B．went across C．went after D．went on 78．A．job B．tour C．season D．journey 79．A．beat B．won C．lost D．compared 80．A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Till I Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big 81 toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars 82 us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of 83 . That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 84 . More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could 85 road accidents by 90%. 86 , self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected (出乎意料的) happens, self-driving cars 87 react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during 88 conditions like heavy snow, self- driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might 89 an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing 90 to break down. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 81．A．deal B．mistake C．choice D．step 82．A．make B．get C．give D．touch 83．A．space B．air C．time D．water 84．A．silently B．cheaply C．fairly D．easily 85．A．reduce B．record C．increase D．improve 86．A．Therefore B．Then C．Also D．However 87．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．can 88．A．weather B．traffic C．communication D．health 89．A．search for B．get over C．work out D．lead to 90．A．one B．it C．those D．ones J With the development of science and technology, more and more Chinese brands are popular all over the world. As early as the 1990s, Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, 91 Chinese electronic products. They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology. 92 , things have changed greatly in recent years. A great number of foreigners are beginning to 93 their minds. In many European and American supermarkets, Chinese products can be 94 everywhere. 95 daily necessities and electronic products are welcomed by American people. 96 is said that many Americans particularly like electronic products made in China, which have many 97 functions that American products do not have. These technology products are not only made in China but also designed and developed in China. In the past, China’s high-technology products were at a disadvantage. Now, with the strong 98 of the Chinese government, Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even gaining the leading position 99 many fields. For example, drones made in China are the world’s leading drones and are even 100 in some important fields. And Beidou Navigation Satellite System will also greatly benefit people all over the world. Chinese products are going global and will surely lead the world. 91．A．happily B．nearly C．especially D．exactly 92．A．However B．Though C．But D．Besides 93．A．request B．change C．review D．deal 94．A．showed B．seen C．discovered D．made 95．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 96．A．That B．It C．They D．This 97．A．lively B．local C．special D．polite 98．A．support B．products C．forms D．knowledge 99．A．against B．for C．in D．with 100．A．invented B．used C．changed D．formed K Many people are afraid that robots may take the place of humans in some fields. Now, with the 101 of AI, robots can really take up some jobs. A report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. In Europe and America, 300 million people may 102 jobs because of AI. But it’s not all bad news. Scientists have 103 that there are still some jobs that AI can’t do. People who get the following kinds of jobs take less 104 of losing jobs.The first would be jobs that are really 105 : you need to come up with new ideas from time to time. The 106 would be jobs that are related to (与……有关) important interpersonal (人际的) relationships. These jobs need people to have a very 107 understanding of others. The third are jobs that require people to have wonderful 108 in handwork such as welders (焊工). They are 109 the least likely to be taken place of. In short, 110 a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid losing jobs. 101．A．development B．material C．process D．address 102．A．lock B．lose C．offer D．choose 103．A．taken out B．looked out C．pointed out D．given out 104．A．rulers B．ideas C．ways D．risks 105．A．creative B．interesting C．low D．popular 106．A．first B．second C．fifth D．sixth 107．A．proud B．small C．deep D．slow 108．A．baskets B．lists C．guards D．skills 109．A．wisely B．probably C．quickly D．politely 110．A．finding B．providing C．leaving D．failing L Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories 111 a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful 112 . To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of 113 training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept 114 so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of 115 . She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her 116 trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new 117 for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to 118 around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, 119 our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good 120 for all of us. 111．A．lit B．told C．pass D．wrote 112．A．pilot B．teacher C．worker D．astronaut 113．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 114．A．coming B．writing C．shaking D．dropping 115．A．giving up B．looking up C．putting up D．setting up 116．A．first B．second C．one D．two 117．A．education B．record C．invention D．creation 118．A．men B．students C．women D．human 119．A．since B．because C．if D．though 120．A．example B．show C．action D．thing M What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 121 . Here are two imaginations about the world of tomorrow. When people talk about the future, we like to think that we’ll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 122 roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 123 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if they become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. So it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman 124 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 125 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 126 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 127 or injury (受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the 128 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 129 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending (弯曲) suit could 130 the wearer if he wears it the wrong way. So in the future, although we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 121．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions D．reasons 122．A．empty B．wide C．busy D．dirty 123．A．put down B．break down C．write down D．calm down 124．A．gloves B．suit C．heel D．shoes 125．A．ask B．wish C．invite D．allow 126．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．colorful D．useful 127．A．disease B．holiday C．work D．party 128．A．style B．price C．need D．number 129．A．chances B．power C．rests D．experience 130．A．hurt B．attract C．protect D．doubt N 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 131 years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans will 132 to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s 133 to Earth, but it’s much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 134 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 135 , they found that there was water on it. Then, the idea of living on Mars becomes possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 136 on Mars in the 2030s. They offered people one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars. 137 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger 138 to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 139 the Earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 140 our red neighbor. 131．A．wonderful B．beautiful C．impossible D．terrible 132．A．fly B．climb C．dream D．walk 133．A．big B．far C．hot D．close 134．A．bought B．saw C．sent D．made 135．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．However D．So 136．A．humans B．monkeys C．robots D．plants 137．A．Because B．When C．If D．Although 138．A．factories B．cars C．shops D．rockets 139．A．fly up to B．get back to C．take care of D．look out of 140．A．up B．at C．after D．for O Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 141 . But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 142 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 143 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 144 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 145 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 146 . So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 147 for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 148 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 149 . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. More and more people 150 Chinese brands. Made-in-China becomes cool. 141．A．for fun B．at work C．in use D．on sale 142．A．different B．similar C．common D．unusual 143．A．stored B．collected C．accepted D．received 144．A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer 145．A．kitchens B．dishes C．drink D．services 146．A．in B．out C．on D．up 147．A．just B．still C．yet D．even 148．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular 149．A．field B．circle C．country D．town 150．A．trust B．sell C．improve D．question 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上期期末考点大串讲（冀教版） 专题02 完形填空题型 （解析版） A Silk is a thin and pretty strong fiber (纤维制品). Thousands of years ago, in ancient China, people began making the silk fiber into a soft fabric (织物). It was very beautiful. However, silk could only be used in the palace (宫殿) because of its high 1 at first. The silk in China was not a secret. When the Chinese government paid visits to other countries, they carried gifts made of silk. The people in other countries started to use this 2 thing. It became popular in the West 3 . Silk business always encouraged people who traded (从事贸易) to 4 ways to travel from Europe to the Far East. Later they came to be known as “the Silk Road”. At the same time, some people 5 sea routes (路线). The Silk Road played a(n) 6 role in bringing people from different countries into communication. To make 7 deals, people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries first to make better communication. Through communication, people could 8 knowledge about arts, science and technology with each other. The Silk Road has always been of great 9 to the tour of the countries along the route. The Silk Road has a far greater 10 on history than we can imagine. It made China famous and popular around the world in ancient times. 1．A．treat B．ability C．score D．price 2．A．common B．terrible C．unusual D．private 3．A．politely B．quickly C．carefully D．hardly 4．A．look after B．search for C．prepare for D．take after 5．A．discovered B．refused C．lost D．heated 6．A．important B．meaningless C．dangerous D．impossible 7．A．strange B．wrong C．patient D．successful 8．A．share B．create C．choose D．produce 9．A．trick B．advice C．help D．truth 10．A．problem B．form C．influence D．process 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸在古代中国的起源、传播以及通过丝绸之路促进不同国家间交流和贸易的重要性。 1．句意：然而，丝绸最初因为价格昂贵，只能在宫中使用。 treat款待，招待；ability能力；score分数；price价格。根据“silk could only be used in the palace (宫殿)”可知，丝绸最初只能在宫中使用，说明丝绸价格昂贵。故选D。 2．句意：其他国家的人开始使用这个不寻常的东西。 common普通的；terrible糟糕的；unusual不寻常的，罕见的；private私有的。根据“When the Chinese government paid visits to other countries, they carried gifts made of silk.”可知，丝绸是政府访问其他国家时带去的礼物，由此推知丝绸在当时是一种罕见的东西。故选C。 3．句意：它很快在西方流行起来。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不。根据“It became popular in the West ...”可知，丝绸在西方很快就流行起来了。故选B。 4．句意：丝绸贸易一直鼓励从事贸易的人寻找从欧洲到远东的旅行方式。 look after照顾；search for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；take after与（某人）相像。根据“Later they came to be known as ‘the Silk Road’. ”可知，此处指寻找从欧洲到远东的旅行之路。故选B。 5．句意：与此同时，一些人发现了海上航线。 discovered发现；refused拒绝；lost失去；heated加热。根据上文“people who traded (从事贸易) to ... ways to travel from Europe to the Far East.”可知，人们一直在寻找从欧洲到远东的贸易之路，与此同时，一些人发现了海上航线。故选A。 6．句意：丝绸之路在使不同国家的人们进行交流方面发挥了重要作用。 important重要的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据常识可知，丝绸之路在促进不同国家的交流方面发挥了重要作用；play an important role“起重要作用”，固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：为了达成成功的交易，人们必须首先学习其他国家的语言和文化，以便更好地沟通。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；patient有耐心的；successful成功的。根据“people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries first to make better communication”可知，人们去学习其他国家的语言和文化，以便更好地沟通，从而达成成功的交易。故选D。 8．句意：通过交流，人们可以相互分享艺术、科学和技术知识。 share分享；create创造；choose选择；produce生产。根据“knowledge about arts, science and technology with each other”可知，此处指互相分享艺术、科学和技术知识，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”。故选A。 9．句意：丝绸之路一直对沿线国家的旅游有很大的帮助。 trick花招，诡计；advice建议；help帮助；truth事实，真相。根据“The Silk Road has always been of great ... to the tour of the countries along the route.”可知，丝绸之路有助于沿线的国家的旅游业发展。故选C。 10．句意：丝绸之路对历史的影响远远超出我们的想象。 problem问题；form表，表格；influence影响；process过程。根据“It made China famous and popular around the world in ancient times.”可知，丝绸之路对历史的影响很大；have an influence on“对……有影响”。故选C。 B Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today I will share something about it. Dragons are a(n) 11 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people 12 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is often seen in festivals and celebrations. 13 , the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 14 . However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter 15 to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths (长度). But it is 16 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, 17 a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special 18 . The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a 19 event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to 20 a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction. 11．A．symbol B．pet C．character D．example 12．A．require B．hide C．carry D．train 13．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Seriously D．Traditionally 14．A．heavy B．short C．small D．old 15．A．styles B．products C．clothes D．materials 16．A．believed B．reviewed C．discovered D．promised 17．A．producing B．providing C．controlling D．protecting 18．A．ideas B．dreams C．skills D．interests 19．A．peaceful B．successful C．simple D．popular 20．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞龙的相关知识，包括其象征意义、制作材料、表演要求以及历史发展等方面。 11．句意：龙是中国的一种象征，舞龙是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式。 symbol象征；pet宠物；character角色，人物；example例子。根据“Dragons are a(n)…of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance.”以及常识可知，龙在中国文化里代表着一种象征意义，是中国的象征之一。故选A。 12．句意：通常，一队人举着龙并表演精彩的舞蹈。 require要求，需要；hide隐藏；carry扛；举；携带；train训练。根据“Usually, a team of people…the dragon and perform wonderful dances.”描述的是舞龙时人们和龙的动作关系，结合舞龙的实际情况，可知是一队人举着龙来进行表演。故选C。 13．句意：传统上，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Seriously严肃地；认真地；Traditionally传统地。根据“…the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth.”可知这里讲述的是龙制作材料的传统情况，与现代情况相对比。故选D。 14．句意：所以它们总是很重。 heavy重的；short短的；small小的；old老的；旧的。根据“the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite…”可知因为龙是由木头、竹子等材料制成，这些材料通常会使龙比较重。故选A。 15．句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为人们用轻得多的材料来制作它们。 styles风格；products产品；clothes衣服；materials材料。根据“in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter…to make them.”可知这里说的是制作龙的东西，也就是制作龙的材料，与前文提到的传统制作龙的材料相对应。故选D。 16．句意：人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。 believed相信；认为；reviewed复习；回顾；discovered发现；promised承诺；答应。根据“But it is…that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring.”可知这里表达的是一种人们普遍持有的观点、看法，即人们相信龙的长度和带来好运之间的关系。故选A。 17．句意：通常，对于一个小团队来说，控制一条很长的龙是困难的。 producing生产；制作；providing提供；controlling控制；protecting保护。根据 “Usually,…a very long dragon is hard for a small group.”结合舞龙的实际情况，当龙很长时，对于一个小团队来说，要让龙按照要求舞动，可知控制龙的动作是比较困难的。故选C。 18．句意：所以舞龙需要很大的力气和特殊的技巧。 ideas想法；主意；dreams梦想；skills技巧；技能；interests兴趣；利益。根据“So the dragon dance needs great strength and special…”可知舞龙不仅需要力气，还需要一些特殊的能让龙舞动得好的能力，也就是技巧。故选C。 19．句意：在宋朝之前，舞龙是一项很受欢迎的活动。 peaceful和平的；平静的；successful成功的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The dragon dance had been a…event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days.”因为在重要日子人们经常能看到舞龙，可知舞龙在当时是很受欢迎的活动。故选D。 20．句意：在清朝，济南的舞龙队被邀请为乾隆皇帝表演一场节目，这让皇帝非常满意。 put on上演；举办；穿上；put off 推迟；put up张贴；举起；搭建；put down放下；写下；镇压。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to... a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction.” 可知这里说的是舞龙队被邀请为皇帝进行表演节目，put on有“上演、举办演出” 的意思，符合语境。故选A。 C Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will 21 many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han people has been more and more 22 . According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will 23 grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old. Why are these 24 hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes? That’s because they love the special 25 and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to 26 their individuality（个性）. To follow the fashions（时尚）, some places of interest have 27 free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province 28 about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week. Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention to this 29 market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet 30 . She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. So far, Wu’s shop has over 16, 000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70, 000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear. 21．A．pick up B．come across C．take after D．care for 22．A．popular B．expensive C．comfortable D．impossible 23．A．slowly B．mainly C．greatly D．hardly 24．A．young B．weak C．polite D．brave 25．A．tool B．trade C．deal D．art 26．A．correct B．replace C．express D．manage 27．A．lent B．offered C．posted D．carried 28．A．drew B．warned C．trained D．refused 29．A．moving B．missing C．falling D．rising 30．A．dogs B．cats C．pigs D．birds 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的年轻人对汉服的热爱。 21．句意：今天在中国，如果你走进像西安、杭州、南京这样的城市的公园和名胜古迹，你会偶然遇到一些穿汉服的人。 pick up捡起；come across偶然遇到；take after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）；care for照顾，关心，喜欢。结合语境和常识，像公园和名胜古迹这样的公共场所，遇见的人多数是不认识的，所以只能算是偶然遇到。B选项“偶然遇到”符合题意。故选B。 22．句意：汉族的传统服饰越来越流行。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will…grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year”可知，国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万。也就是说汉服变得越来越“受欢迎”。表达“越来越受欢迎”用短语more and more popular。故选A。 23．句意：根据报道，国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万，并且超过百分之七十的粉丝在16岁到24岁之间。 slowly慢地；mainly主要地，首要地，大部分；greatly大大地；hardly几乎不。根据“…from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year…”可知，喜欢汉服的人的数量“大大”增加， 选项C“大大地”符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：为什么这些年轻的汉服迷对传统服装如此感兴趣？ young年轻的；weak虚弱的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据前面的“over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old.”可知，喜欢汉服的人大多数是16至24岁的年轻人，所缺的词是 young。故选A。 25．句意：那是因为他们喜欢衣服背后特殊的艺术和丰富的文化。 tool工具；trade贸易，买卖，商业；deal协议，交易；art艺术。年轻人喜欢汉服背后的特殊的“艺术”和丰富的文化。“艺术”和“文化”并列，前后呼应。D选项“艺术”符合语境。故选D。 26．句意：此外，汉服满足了他们表达个性的需求。 correct改正，正确的；replace代替；express表达；manage管理，掌管，处理，经营。their individuality意为“他们的个性”；结合句意可知，C选项“表达”符合语境，通过穿着汉服可以表达自己的个性需求。故选C。 27．句意：为了紧跟时尚，一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。 lent借给，借出；offered提供(东西或机会)，主动提出，自愿给予，供应；posted邮寄，寄；carried拿，提，搬，扛。free entry意为“免费入场”，所以选项B“提供”可以与之搭配，表示“提供免费参观或游览”。故选B。 28．句意：去年，浙江西塘古镇在汉服文化周期间吸引了约187000名国内外的游客。 drew(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画，描绘，吸引；warned警告；trained训练；refused拒绝。根据上一句“一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。”可以推测，会有许多游客来到这个古镇，所以选项A“吸引”符合语境。故选A。 29．句意：因为这么多人对汉服感兴趣，所以许多商人已经注意到了这个兴起的市场。 moving移动；missing丢失的，失踪的，缺少的；falling落下，下落；rising 新兴的，成长中的，兴起的。根据本段最后一句“It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear.”可知，汉服市场价值很大。所以选项D“兴起的”符合语境。故选D。 30．句意：吴秋乔在淘宝上有一个商店，卖为宠物猫特制的汉服。 dogs狗；cats猫；pigs猪；birds鸟。根据其后提到的cats可知，那家网店销售为宠物猫特制的汉服。故选B。 D 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of 31 . The past results were not very good and there were many 32 from outside. But Pan Zhanle was 33 and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water 34 . In the first 50 meters, he showed 35 power and took the lead. His strokes were 36 and his breathing was regular. In the second half of the race, other swimmers tried hard to 37 . It became very exciting , but Pan Zhanle 38 his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall 39 with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal. After finishing the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more 40 . I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 31．A．difficulties B．pleasure C．surprise D．practice 32．A．hopes B．doubts C．smiles D．thanks 33．A．afraid B．useful C．brave D．amazing 34．A．carefully B．actually C．quietly D．quickly 35．A．weak B．strong C．strange D．simple 36．A．lovely B．smart C．wrong D．powerful 37．A．get up B．look up C．catch up D．set up 38．A．kept B．lost C．changed D．punished 39．A．first B．second C．third D．last 40．A．worried B．confident C．honest D．necessary 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 31．句意：赛前，中国队遇到了很多困难。 difficulties困难；pleasure快乐；surprise惊喜；practice练习。根据“The past results were not very good and there were many ... from outside.”可知，这是中国队在比赛前遇到的困难。故选A。 32．句意：过往的成绩不是很好，外界有很多质疑。 hopes希望；doubts怀疑；smiles微笑；thanks感谢。根据句意可知，过往的成绩不是很好，可以推断外界有很多质疑。故选B。 33．句意：但潘展乐很勇敢，准备战斗。 afraid害怕的；useful有用的；brave勇敢的；amazing惊人的。根据“But Pan Zhanle was ... and ready to fight.”可知，他准备好了战斗，可以推断他很勇敢。故选C。 34．句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。 carefully认真地；actually事实上；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据句意可知，比赛开始，他迅速跳入水中。故选D。 35．句意：在前50米，他表现出强大的力量，取得了领先。 weak虚弱的；strong强大的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“took the lead”可知，他游得很快，可以推断他表现出强大的力量。故选B。 36．句意：他的划水动作有力，呼吸也很有规律。 lovely可爱的；smart聪明的；wrong错误的；powerful强大的。根据句意可知，该句描述他的泳姿，powerful符合语境。故选D。 37．句意：在比赛的后半程，其他游泳运动员努力追赶。 get up起床；look up查阅；catch up赶上；set up建立。根据句意可知，潘展乐一直领先，因此其他运动员努力追赶。故选C。 38．句意：比赛变得非常激动人心，但潘展乐以高超的技术和坚强的意志保持着领先地位。 kept保持；lost丢失；changed改变；punished惩罚。根据“but Pan Zhanle ... his lead with great skills and strong will”可知，他保持领先。故选A。 39．句意：潘展乐尽全力游，以46秒40的精彩成绩第一个触壁。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“He broke the world record and won the gold medal.”可知，他赢得了金牌，也就是第一个触壁。故选A。 40．句意：之前有过一些不友好的情况，但它们让我更加自信。 worried担心的；confident自信的；honest诚实的；necessary必要的。根据“but”可知，前后句存在转折关系，confident符合语境。故选B。 E How many children are there in your family? Are you the only one? Would you like to have any sisters or brothers? On May 31, 2021, China announced a new childbirth policy (政策). According 41 it, a couple (夫妻) can have up to three children. Is it good news or not for Chinese families? In fact, different people have different 42 . Some parents think it’s good news. For them, the house seems too 43 with just one kid. They will be glad to watch more children 44 together. What’s more, their kids can never feel 45 because they will always have someone to talk to or ask for advice. Their kids can also learn to 46 things with others. And when the kids grow up, they can have the burden (重担) of taking care of their old parents. However, other people still have more worries. For example, some couples can’t 47 to raise two or three children. An internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high 48 of education stopped me from having a second child.” Well, for some women, they don’t want to give birth to babies because they are afraid of losing good job 49 . Some children are also afraid that their parents will pay 50 attention to them if they have another child. 41．A．to B．of C．by D．in 42．A．hobbies B．opinions C．families D．suggestions 43．A．quiet B．old C．expensive D．new 44．A．making B．flying C．playing D．doing 45．A．free B．healthy C．happy D．lonely 46．A．buy B．share C．make D．borrow 47．A．afford B．take C．pay D．protect 48．A．money B．environment C．cost D．condition 49．A．abilities B．chances C．families D．schools 50．A．more B．much C．some D．less 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国于2021年5月31日宣布的三孩政策，并讨论了人们对此政策的不同看法。 41．句意：根据规定，一对夫妇最多可以生三个孩子。 to向，朝着；of……的；by通过；in在……里面。according to“根据，按照”。故选A。 42．句意：事实上，不同的人有不同的观点。 hobbies爱好；opinions观点；families家庭；suggestions建议。根据下文“Some parents think it’s good news.”和“However, other people still have more worries.”可知，不同的人对此有不同的看法。故选B。 43．句意：对他们来说，家里只有一个孩子似乎太安静了。 quiet 安静的；old年老的；expensive昂贵的；new新的。根据“the house seems too ... with just one kid”可知，家里只有一个孩子，是相对安静的。故选A。 44．句意：他们会很高兴看到更多的孩子在一起玩。 making制作；flying飞；playing玩；doing做。根据“more children ...together”可知，此处指更多孩子在一起玩耍。故选C。 45．句意：更重要的是，他们的孩子永远不会感到孤独，因为他们总是有人说话或寻求建议。 free自由的；healthy健康的；happy高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“they will always have someone to talk to or ask for advice”可知，有了更多的孩子就不会感到孤独。故选D。 46．句意：他们的孩子也可以学会与他人分享。 buy买；share分享；make制作；borrow借。根据“things with others”可知，此处指与他人分享东西，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”。故选B。 47．句意：例如，一些夫妇负担不起抚养两个或三个孩子。 afford承担得起；take带走；pay付款；protect保护。根据下文“The high ...of education stopped me from having a second child.”可知，一些夫妇负担不起抚养两个或三个孩子。故选A。 48．句意：高昂的教育费用使我没有生育第二个孩子。 money金钱；environment环境；cost花费；condition条件。根据“The high ...of education”可知，此处指教育的高花费。故选C。 49．句意：嗯，对于一些女性来说，她们不想生孩子，因为她们害怕失去好的工作机会。 abilities能力；chances机会；families家庭；schools学校。根据“they don’t want to give birth to babies because they are afraid of losing good job ...”可知，对于女性而言，生育更多的孩子，意味着错失一些好的工作机会，所以此处指她们害怕失去好的工作机会。故选B。 50．句意：一些孩子也担心，如果他们有另一个孩子，他们的父母会不那么关注他们。 more更多；much很多；some一些；less更少。根据“if they have another child”可知，如果家里有了另一个孩子，通常第一个孩子会得到更少的关注。故选D。 F In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free 51 checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirty and 52 . But now, it is clean and green. Trees are on both 53 . There are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困). This means their personal income (收入) has 54 to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people 55 poverty. Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s 56 high-speed railways. Such progress could not have been made 57 the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 58 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government 59 people’s lives. According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put people 60 and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “…Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us... No one must be left behind.” 51．A．food B．water C．health D．fruit 52．A．smelly B．clean C．tasty D．sweet 53．A．corners B．sides C．besides D．bank 54．A．reduced B．reused C．recycled D．increased 55．A．get off B．get up C．get rid of D．get on 56．A．total B．both C．half D．quarter 57．A．with B．without C．and D．or 58．A．more than B．less than C．even though D．rather than 59．A．or B．among C．between D．and 60．A．one B．two C．first D．second 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国共产党的领导下，中国发生了巨大的变化。 51．句意：李琳的祖父母从2013年开始享受65岁以上老年人的免费健康检查。 food食物；water水；health健康；fruit水果。根据“free ... checks for people aged above 65”可知，是指为65岁以上的老人免费健康检查。故选C。 52．句意：李琳家附近的那条河过去又脏又臭。 smelly有臭味的；clean干净的；tasty美味的；sweet甜的。根据“dirty”可知，过去的那条河又脏又臭。故选A。 53．句意：两边都是树。 corners角落；sides边；besides除……以外；bank岸。此处是指河的两边都是树。故选B。 54．句意：这意味着他们的个人收入增加到每月3000多元。 reduced减少；reused重新使用；recycled重复利用；increased增加。根据“From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困).”可知，人们摆脱了贫困，因此是收入增加到每月3000多元。故选D。 55．句意：到2020年底，中国已使所有人摆脱贫困。 get off下车；get up起床；get rid of摆脱；get on上车。根据“poverty.”可知，是指摆脱贫困。故选C。 56．句意：约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。 total总的；both两者都；half一半；quarter四分之一。根据“China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines.”可知，此处是指中国的高速铁路约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。故选A。 57．句意：没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。 with具有；without没有；and和；or或者。根据“Such progress could not have been made ... the leadership of the Communist Party of China.”可知，是指没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。故选B。 58．句意：作为中国的执政党，该党拥有来自各行各业的8900多万名党员。 more than多于；less than不足；even though即使；rather than而不是。根据“89 million members who are from all walks of life.”及常识可知，是拥有8900多万名党员。故选A。 59．句意：他们对政府和人民的生活都有很大的影响。 or或者；among在……之间；between两者之间；and和。both ... and“两者都”，固定搭配。故选D。 60．句意：党必须始终把人民放在第一位，继续努力帮助人民过上更好的生活。 one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“The Party must always put people”可知，党必须把人民放在第一位，空处用序数词表示。故选C。 G 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. He once 61 a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word 62 wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite 63 ? There are so many different opinions about it. So it is difficult to make a(n) 64 which is right. But it is 65 believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家). He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the 66 kite in the world. Later, he passed his kite making skills on to his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and 67 flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇族) and people of the 68 class flew kites. Later, the paper-made kite appeared. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then 69 quickly among the common people. As time went on, kites flew to different 70 in the world. A foreign kite specialist (专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” 61．A．painted B．tied C．drew D．wrote 62．A．in B．for C．from D．with 63．A．invented B．won C．punished D．treated 64．A．list B．joke C．choice D．example 65．A．widely B．badly C．politely D．happily 66．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 67．A．he B．it C．they D．she 68．A．lowest B．highest C．smallest D．biggest 69．A．put B．carried C．spread D．left 70．A．countries B．schools C．homes D．states 【答案】 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国风筝的起源和发展。最早的风筝据认为是中国哲学家墨翟所造，后来他的学生鲁班将这一技艺完善。现代风筝最早在唐朝成为一种娱乐活动，并逐渐传播到世界各地。 61．句意：他曾在风筝上部绑了一个竹制哨子，这样在放风筝时就会发出筝声。 painted绘画；tied系，结；drew画；wrote写。根据空后“a whistle made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite”可知，这里指他把一个竹制的哨子系在他的风筝上，“tie...to...”意为“把……绑在……上”，固定短语。故选B。 62．句意：风的字是“风”，所以“风筝”这个名字开始被使用。 in在……里面；for为了；from从；with和。根据空格后的“wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use”可知，指“风”是“风筝”的含义，此处指对于“wind”来说，对应的单词是“风”。故选B。 63．句意：风筝是如何被发明的？ invented发明；won赢；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据“The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”可知，风筝这种物品已经发明出来了，结合选项，这里指“风筝是如何被发明的？”，此处指“发明”。故选A。 64．句意：因此，很难做出一个正确的选择。 list列表；joke笑话；choice选择；example例子。根据空前“There are so many different opinions about it.”可知，这里指“很难做出正确的选择”。故选C。 65．句意：然而，人们广泛地认为，世界上最早的风筝是由著名的中国哲学家墨翟所制。 widely广泛地；badly糟糕地；politely有礼貌地；happily开心地。根据“believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by MoDi.”可知，人们认为世界上最早的风筝是墨翟做的。此处指“人们广泛地认为”，故选A。 66．句意：这只“鸟”后来被认为是世界上第一个风筝。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it.”可知，他花了三年时间用木头做了一只“鸟”，并成功地放飞它。此处指“墨子制作的木鸟被认为是世界上第一个风筝”。故选A。 67．句意：他用竹子制作了一只风筝，并让它飞上天空长达三天之久。 he他；it它；they他们；she她。根据“He made a kite out of bamboo”可知，他用竹子做了一个风筝。此处指“风筝”，因此用代词“it”指代前句提到的竹子做的风筝。故选B。 68．句意：那时，仅有皇族和上层阶级的人放飞风筝。 lowest最低的；highest最高的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据“only the royal family”可知，此处指“只有皇族和最高阶层的人放风筝”。故选B。 69．句意：纸制风筝制作成本较低，并在平民中迅速传播。 put放；carried携带；spread传播；left离开。根据“Paper-made kites were cheaper to make...quickly among the common people”可知，纸做的风筝制作起来更便宜从而迅速传播，此处指“在平民中迅速传播”。故选C。 70．句意：随着时间的推移，风筝飞到世界的不同国家。 countries国家；schools学校；homes家；states州。根据空格后的“kites flew to different...in the world”可知，此处指“风筝飞到不同的国家”。故选A。 H Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3. “ 71 can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I 72 it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) 73 from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play 74 patience (耐心) and control her energy in matches. Her performance (表现) has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, because it fits my character (性格) well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court (球场), because you need this energy, this 75 to show that you are the best.” Zheng said. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 76 after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that 77 for three hours. This great success is just the start of a new 78 for Zheng. Just a few days later, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but a Russian player 79 her in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. 80 I think too much about my past achievements (成就), I won’t play my next match well.” Zheng said. 71．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 72．A．tried B．carried C．made D．broke 73．A．jumped B．ran C．walked D．hopped 74．A．towards B．against C．with D．for 75．A．tool B．method C．advice D．power 76．A．discussion B．success C．happiness D．situation 77．A．went past B．went across C．went after D．went on 78．A．job B．tour C．season D．journey 79．A．beat B．won C．lost D．compared 80．A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Till 【答案】 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国第一块网球单打金牌的成就，她的比赛经验和球迷对她的支持，以及取得的巨大成功为她开启了新的征程。 71．句意：没有什么能形容我现在的感觉，这是不真实的。 Everything一切；Something某事；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“it’s unreal”可知，感觉不真实，所以此处指没有什么能形容自己现在的感觉。故选D。 72．句意：最后，我成功了。 tried尝试；carried携带；made制作；broke打破。根据“after her win”可知，她最后成功地做到了，make it“成功”，是固定词组。故选C。 73．句意：从2020年到2024年，郑的世界排名从600多个跃升至第7位。 jumped跳跃；ran跑；walked走；hopped单脚跳行。根据“from over 600 to No.7”可知，排名上升，A项符合。故选A。 74．句意：多年的比赛教会了她耐心地打球，并在比赛中控制自己的能量。 towards朝；against反对；with和；for为了。with patience“耐心地”，是固定词组。故选C。 75．句意：你需要表现出自己是球场女王，因为你需要这种能量，这种力量来表明你是最好的。 tool工具；method方法；advice建议；power力量。根据“because you need this energy”以及下文“Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power.”可知，此处指这种力量来表明你是最好的。故选D。 76．句意：在经历了持续三个小时的疲惫比赛后，她取得了成功。 discussion讨论；success成功；happiness幸福；situation状况。根据上文“Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3.”可知，郑钦文取得了成功。故选B。 77．句意：在经历了持续三个小时的疲惫比赛后，她取得了成功。 went past路过；went across穿过；went after追赶；went on继续。根据空后“for three hours”可知，此处指比赛持续的时间。故选D。 78．句意：这一巨大成功只是郑新征程的开始。 job工作；tour旅游；season季节；journey行程。根据下文“Just a few days later, she took part in the Cincinnati Open”可知，郑开始了新征程，D项符合。故选D。 79．句意：就在几天后，她参加了辛辛那提公开赛，但一名俄罗斯选手在第三轮比赛中击败了她。 beat击败，强调在比赛中战胜对手；won赢，通常后面接的是比赛或荣誉等名词；lost失去；compared比较。根据“but”并结合选项可知，此处指一名俄罗斯选手在第三轮比赛中击败了她，beat符合。故选A。 80．句意：如果我过多地考虑我过去的成就，我就不会打好下一场比赛。 If如果；Until直到；Unless除非；Till直到。根据“I think too much about my past achievements (成就), I won’t play my next match well”的语境可知，此处表示条件，指如果过多地考虑我过去的成就，我就不会打好下一场比赛。故选A。 I Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big 81 toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars 82 us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of 83 . That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 84 . More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could 85 road accidents by 90%. 86 , self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected (出乎意料的) happens, self-driving cars 87 react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during 88 conditions like heavy snow, self- driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might 89 an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing 90 to break down. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 81．A．deal B．mistake C．choice D．step 82．A．make B．get C．give D．touch 83．A．space B．air C．time D．water 84．A．silently B．cheaply C．fairly D．easily 85．A．reduce B．record C．increase D．improve 86．A．Therefore B．Then C．Also D．However 87．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．can 88．A．weather B．traffic C．communication D．health 89．A．search for B．get over C．work out D．lead to 90．A．one B．it C．those D．ones 【答案】 81．D 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的利弊。 81．句意：最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。 deal交易；mistake错误；choice选择；step步。根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.” ，自8月以来，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行，由此可知中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。故选D。 82．句意：无人驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。 make制作；get得到；give给；touch触摸。根据“ They can help our city make better use of space. ”和“ For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more…road accidents by 90%.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间；自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助残疾人更容易地四处走动；有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。由此可知，无人驾驶汽车给我们到来了很多好处。故选C。 83．句意：它们可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间。 space空间；air空气；time时间；water水。根据后句“That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.”可知，交通堵塞减少，停车更便利，所以，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助我们更好地利用空间。故选A。 84．句意：对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。 silently安静地；cheaply便宜地；fairly公平地；easily容易地。根据“For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more”可知，有了自动驾驶汽，残疾人很容易就可以四处走动。故选D。 85．句意：更重要的是，有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。 reduce减少；record记录；increase增加；improve改善。根据前句“with the new technology for safety”可知，有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。故选A。 86．句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车并不完美。 Therefore因此；Then然后；Also而且；However然而。此处和前文是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用however。故选D。 87．句意：如果发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类司机那样快速做出反应。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；can能。根据后句“However, self- driving cars aren’t perfect. .”可知，自动驾驶汽车并不完美，所以，此句是说如果发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类司机那样快速做出反应。故选C。 88．句意：此外，像在暴雪等天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线。 weather天气；traffic交通；communication交流；health健康。根据空后“like heavy snow”可知,是指在暴雪的天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线。故选A。 89．句意：它可能会导致事故。 search for搜索；get over克服；work out解决；lead to导致。根据“Also, during weather conditions like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might...an accident”可知，像在暴雪等天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线，所以，就可能导致事故的发生。故选D。 90．句意：汽车的电脑系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致它发生故障。 one一个；it它；those那些；ones（one的复数形式）。分析句子可知，此处用代词it指代上文提到的“The car’s computer system 汽车的电脑系统”。故选B。 J With the development of science and technology, more and more Chinese brands are popular all over the world. As early as the 1990s, Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, 91 Chinese electronic products. They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology. 92 , things have changed greatly in recent years. A great number of foreigners are beginning to 93 their minds. In many European and American supermarkets, Chinese products can be 94 everywhere. 95 daily necessities and electronic products are welcomed by American people. 96 is said that many Americans particularly like electronic products made in China, which have many 97 functions that American products do not have. These technology products are not only made in China but also designed and developed in China. In the past, China’s high-technology products were at a disadvantage. Now, with the strong 98 of the Chinese government, Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even gaining the leading position 99 many fields. For example, drones made in China are the world’s leading drones and are even 100 in some important fields. And Beidou Navigation Satellite System will also greatly benefit people all over the world. Chinese products are going global and will surely lead the world. 91．A．happily B．nearly C．especially D．exactly 92．A．However B．Though C．But D．Besides 93．A．request B．change C．review D．deal 94．A．showed B．seen C．discovered D．made 95．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 96．A．That B．It C．They D．This 97．A．lively B．local C．special D．polite 98．A．support B．products C．forms D．knowledge 99．A．against B．for C．in D．with 100．A．invented B．used C．changed D．formed 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的中国品牌在世界各地受到欢迎。 91．句意：早在上世纪90年代，西方国家就不认可中国品牌，尤其是中国的电子产品。 happily高兴地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；exactly准确地。根据“Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, ...Chinese electronic products.可知后一句范围缩小到中国的电子产品，表示强调，应用especially。故选C。 92．句意：然而，近几年情况发生了很大的变化。 However然而；Though尽管；But但是；Besides此外。前后两件事情之间存在转折关系，应用however表示转折，且需要填入副词。故选A。 93．句意：许多外国人开始改变他们的想法。 request要求；change改变；review复习；deal处理。根据上文“They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology”可知，外国人的观点发生了改变。故选B。 94．句意：在许多欧美超市里，中国的产品随处可见。 showed展示；seen看到；discovered发现；noticed注意到。根据前文“things have changed greatly in recent years.”可知，现在发生了变化，许多外国人改变了观点，所以中国的产品许多欧美超市里随处可见。故选B。 95．句意：生活必需品和电子产品都受到美国人民的欢迎。 Both (两者) 都；Neither (两者) 都不；All (三者或三者以上) 都；None没有一个。根据“daily necessities and electronic products”可知这里表示两者，且表示肯定，应用both。故选A。 96．句意：据说很多美国人特别喜欢中国制造的电子产品，中国制造的电子产品有很多美国产品没有的特殊功能。 That那个；It它；They它们；This这。It is said that...“据说”，为固定句型，it是形式主语。故选B。 97．句意：据说很多美国人特别喜欢中国制造的电子产品，中国制造的电子产品有很多美国产品没有的特殊功能。 lively生动的；local当地的；special特殊的；polite礼貌的。根据“American products do not have.”可知中国产品有许多美国产品没有的特殊的功能。故选C。 98．句意：现在，在中国政府的大力支持下，中国的高科技品牌正在崛起，甚至在许多领域取得了领先地位。 support支持；products产品；forms表格；knowledge知识。根据“Now, with the strong...of the Chinese government Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even...”可知中国的高科技品牌正在崛起是在中国政府的大力支持下发生的，故选A。 99． 句意：现在，在中国政府的大力支持下，中国的高科技品牌正在崛起，甚至在许多领域取得了领先地位。 against反对；for为了；in在……里；with和……一起。in many fields表示“在许多领域”。故选C。 100．句意：例如，中国制造的无人机是世界领先的无人机，甚至被用于一些重要领域。 invented发明；used使用；changed改变；formed形成。根据“in some important fields.”可知，在许多重要领域应用。故选B。 K Many people are afraid that robots may take the place of humans in some fields. Now, with the 101 of AI, robots can really take up some jobs. A report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. In Europe and America, 300 million people may 102 jobs because of AI. But it’s not all bad news. Scientists have 103 that there are still some jobs that AI can’t do. People who get the following kinds of jobs take less 104 of losing jobs.The first would be jobs that are really 105 : you need to come up with new ideas from time to time. The 106 would be jobs that are related to (与……有关) important interpersonal (人际的) relationships. These jobs need people to have a very 107 understanding of others. The third are jobs that require people to have wonderful 108 in handwork such as welders (焊工). They are 109 the least likely to be taken place of. In short, 110 a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid losing jobs. 101．A．development B．material C．process D．address 102．A．lock B．lose C．offer D．choose 103．A．taken out B．looked out C．pointed out D．given out 104．A．rulers B．ideas C．ways D．risks 105．A．creative B．interesting C．low D．popular 106．A．first B．second C．fifth D．sixth 107．A．proud B．small C．deep D．slow 108．A．baskets B．lists C．guards D．skills 109．A．wisely B．probably C．quickly D．politely 110．A．finding B．providing C．leaving D．failing 【答案】 101．A 102．B 103．C 104．D 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A 【导语】本文探讨了人工智能对就业市场的潜在影响，并试图平衡人们对AI可能取代人类工作的担忧，同时也提出了AI不会轻易取代的几种工作类型。 101．句意：现在，随着人工智能的发展，机器人真的可以承担一些工作。 development发展；material材料；process过程；address地址。由“robots can really take up some jobs.”可知，机器人可以承担工作是由于人工智能的发展。故选A。 102．句意：在欧洲和美国，3亿人可能会因为人工智能而失业。 lock锁；lose失去；offer提供；choose选择。由“AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do.”可知，人工智能会让人失去工作。故选B。 103．句意：科学家们指出，仍然有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。 taken out取出；looked out小心；pointed out指出；given out散发。由“Scientists have ...that there are still some jobs”可知，科学家们指出人工智能有些工作无法完成。故选C。 104．句意：从事以下工作的人失业的风险较小。 rulers尺子；ideas主意；ways方法；risks风险。由“losing jobs”可知，这是一种风险。故选D。 105．句意：第一类是真正有创意的工作：你需要不时地提出新的想法。 creative有创造力的；interesting有趣的；low低的；popular受欢迎的。由“you need to come up with new ideas”可知，这是有创造力的工作。故选A。 106．句意：第二类是与重要的人际关系相关的工作。 first第一；second第二；fifth第五；sixth第六。由上文The first would”可知，此处是第二份工作。故选B。 107．句意：这些工作需要人们对他人有非常深刻的理解。 proud自豪的；small小的；deep深的；slow慢的。由“understanding of others”可知，对他人要有深刻的理解。故选C。 108．句意：第三类是要求人们具备出色手工技能的工作，如焊工。 baskets篮子；lists清单；guards警卫；skills技能。由“such as welders”可知，需要精湛的技能。故选D。 109．句意：它们可能是最不可能被取代的。 wisely明智地；probably 可能地；quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地。由“likely to be taken place of”可知，此处表示可能性。故选B。 110．句意：简而言之，一份适合社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。 finding找到；providing提供；leaving离开；failing失败。由“fits the changes of society”可知，应是找到适合的工作。故选A。 L Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories 111 a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful 112 . To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of 113 training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept 114 so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of 115 . She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her 116 trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new 117 for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to 118 around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, 119 our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good 120 for all of us. 111．A．lit B．told C．pass D．wrote 112．A．pilot B．teacher C．worker D．astronaut 113．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 114．A．coming B．writing C．shaking D．dropping 115．A．giving up B．looking up C．putting up D．setting up 116．A．first B．second C．one D．two 117．A．education B．record C．invention D．creation 118．A．men B．students C．women D．human 119．A．since B．because C．if D．though 120．A．example B．show C．action D．thing 【答案】 111．A 112．D 113．B 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。 111．句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。 lit点亮；told告诉；pass通过；wrote写。根据“a little girl’s space dream”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。 112．句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。 pilot飞行员；teacher老师；worker工人；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员。故选D。 113．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。 happy开心的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours”可知，训练很艰难。故选B。 114．句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。 coming来；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖。故选C。 115．句意：但是即使如此，她从没有想过放弃。 giving up放弃；looking up查阅；putting up张贴；setting up建立。根据“She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.”可知虽然训练很艰苦，但是她不放弃。故选A。 116．句意：这是她的第二次旅行。 first第一；second第二；one一；two二。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year”可知，是第二次进入太空，用序数词。故选B。 117．句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。 education教育；record纪录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新纪录。故选B。 118．句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。 men男性；students学生；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies”可知，给女性的视频。故选C。 119．句意：虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。 since自从；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 120．句意：王亚平为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。 example例子；show节目；action行动；thing事情。set a good example for sb.“为某人树立一个好榜样”。故选A。 M What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 121 . Here are two imaginations about the world of tomorrow. When people talk about the future, we like to think that we’ll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 122 roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 123 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if they become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. So it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman 124 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 125 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 126 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 127 or injury (受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the 128 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 129 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending (弯曲) suit could 130 the wearer if he wears it the wrong way. So in the future, although we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 121．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions D．reasons 122．A．empty B．wide C．busy D．dirty 123．A．put down B．break down C．write down D．calm down 124．A．gloves B．suit C．heel D．shoes 125．A．ask B．wish C．invite D．allow 126．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．colorful D．useful 127．A．disease B．holiday C．work D．party 128．A．style B．price C．need D．number 129．A．chances B．power C．rests D．experience 130．A．hurt B．attract C．protect D．doubt 【答案】 121．C 122．C 123．B 124．B 125．D 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．B 130．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对未来世界的两种想象：拥有私人飞行汽车和钢铁侠套装，并说明了这两种发明会引起的问题。 121．句意：很多人很乐意给出自己的观点。 suggestions建议；instructions说明；opinions观点；reasons原因。根据后文“Here are two imaginations about the world of tomorrow.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达很多人很乐意给出自己的观点。故选C。 122．句意：我们将以每小时480公里的速度飞行，避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速罚单。 empty空的；wide宽的；busy忙碌的，繁忙的；dirt脏的。根据“avoiding traffic lights,…roads and speeding tickets.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入busy，形容词，作定语，修饰名词roads，意为“繁忙的”符合语境。故选C。 123．句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行汽车坏了会发生什么？ put down放下；break down坏了，出故障；write down写下；calm down安静下来。根据后文“Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if they become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果飞行汽车坏了会发生什么？故选B。 124．句意：想象一下你有自己的钢铁侠套装。 gloves手套；suit套装；heel鞋跟，脚后跟；shoes鞋子。根据后文“Several companies are trying to build a practical robot ‘exoskeleton’. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.”可知，此处应该表达想象一下你有自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。 125．句意：它将允许佩戴者举起重物，走很长一段路，甚至穿墙！ ask问；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许。根据“It will…the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls!”，结合选项可知，allow sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”符合语境。故选D。 126．句意：它在很多方面都很有用，尤其是对残疾人。 beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；colorful五颜六色的；useful有用的。根据后文“This suit might help people to walk again”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达它在很多方面都很有用。故选D。 127．句意：这套服装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤后重新行走。 disease疾病；holiday假期；work工作；party聚会。根据前文“It is useful in many ways, especially for people with disabilities.”和“This suit might help people to walk again after…or injury (受伤).”可知，此处应该填入disease，意为“疾病”符合语境。故选A。 128．句意：但目前的劣势是价格。 style类型；price价格；need需要；number数字。根据“Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知，此处应该表达但目前的劣势是价格。故选B。 129．句意：像这样的一套衣服需要大量的能量，目前电池只能维持15分钟。 chances机会，机遇；power力量，能量；rests休息；experience经历。根据前文“Another problem is battery life.”和横线后“batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.”可知，此处应该表达像这样的一套衣服需要大量的能量。故选B。 130．句意：你不会希望你的机器人腿或手臂弯曲服可能会伤害穿着者，如果他穿错了的话。 hurt使……受伤；attract吸引；protect保护；doubt怀疑。根据前文“One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.”和“You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending (弯曲) suit could…the wearer if he wears it the wrong way.”可知，此处填入hurt，动词，意为“使……受伤”符合语境。故选A。 N 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 131 years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans will 132 to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s 133 to Earth, but it’s much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 134 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 135 , they found that there was water on it. Then, the idea of living on Mars becomes possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 136 on Mars in the 2030s. They offered people one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars. 137 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger 138 to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 139 the Earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 140 our red neighbor. 131．A．wonderful B．beautiful C．impossible D．terrible 132．A．fly B．climb C．dream D．walk 133．A．big B．far C．hot D．close 134．A．bought B．saw C．sent D．made 135．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．However D．So 136．A．humans B．monkeys C．robots D．plants 137．A．Because B．When C．If D．Although 138．A．factories B．cars C．shops D．rockets 139．A．fly up to B．get back to C．take care of D．look out of 140．A．up B．at C．after D．for 【答案】 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B 136．A 137．D 138．D 139．B 140．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在将来有可能移民火星的计划，科学家正在为之努力。 131．句意：几年前，这似乎是不可能的。 wonderful精彩的；beautiful美丽的；impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“But now the idea might come true.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指不可能的。故选C。 132．句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球。 fly飞；climb爬；dream梦想；walk走。根据下文“fly to Mars”可知，此处指飞往另一个星球。故选A。 133．句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，它离地球很近，但比地球冷得多。 big大的；far远的；hot热的；close近的。根据常识并结合选项可知，火星离地球很近。故选D。 134．句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，想在火星上寻找水和生命。 bought买；saw看见；sent送；made制造。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指他们把机器人送到火星。故选C。 135．句意：幸运的是，他们发现上面有水。 Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸运的是；However然而；So所以。根据“they found that there was water on it”可知，他们发现上面有水，这应该是一件幸运的事情。故选B。 136．句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在本世纪30年代将人类送上火星。 humans人类；monkeys猴子；robots机器人；plants植物。根据下文“They offered people one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars.”可知，此处指人类。故选A。 137．句意：虽然很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。 Because因为；When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然。根据语境并将结合选项可知，此处句意发生了让步。故选D。 138．句意：这些天，他们正在研究建造更大的火箭飞往火星。 factories工厂；cars汽车；shops商店；rockets火箭。根据“to fly to Mars”并结合选项可知，此处指火箭。故选D。 139．句意：他们也在做大量的准备工作，帮助人们重返地球。 fly up to飞向；get back to返回；take care of照顾；look out of从……向外看。根据上文“to fly to Mars”并结合选项可知，此处指重返地球。故选B。 140．句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近地观察我们的红色邻居。 up向上；at在；after在……之后；for为了。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指观察，look at“察看；看”符合。故选B。 O Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 141 . But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 142 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 143 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 144 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 145 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 146 . So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 147 for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 148 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 149 . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. More and more people 150 Chinese brands. Made-in-China becomes cool. 141．A．for fun B．at work C．in use D．on sale 142．A．different B．similar C．common D．unusual 143．A．stored B．collected C．accepted D．received 144．A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer 145．A．kitchens B．dishes C．drink D．services 146．A．in B．out C．on D．up 147．A．just B．still C．yet D．even 148．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular 149．A．field B．circle C．country D．town 150．A．trust B．sell C．improve D．question 【答案】 141．D 142．B 143．C 144．A 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．D 149．C 150．A 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的产品已经遍布世界各地，中国菜在西方国家也很受欢迎。过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品是廉价的和不可靠的。但是现在，情况发生了很大的变化。越来越多的人相信中国品牌，中国政府一直在努力提高自己的民族品牌，以适应现代生活的需要。 141．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售。 for fun为了消遣；at work在工作；in use在使用中；on sale出售。根据“After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones…”可知，走入商店看到的应是华为手机正在出售。故选D。 142．句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的东西。 different不同的；similar类似的；common共同的；unusual不同寻常。根据“But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain.”可知，第一段中描述的场景不是在中国，而是在英国，意味着你可能会在其他城市看到类似的东西。故选B。 143．句意：中国产品已被世界接受。 stored储存；collected收集；accepted接受；received收到。根据“ In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.”可知，你可能看到相同的东西在其他的国家，意味着中国的产品被世界所接受。故选C。 144．句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 meet满足；copy复制；spread传播；answer回答。根据“local people’s tastes”本地人的口味，可知中餐馆对菜做出改变的原因是满足当地人的口味。故选A。 145．句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 kitchens厨房；dishes菜肴；drink饮料；services服务。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”为了满足当地人的口味可知，中餐馆应是对菜肴做出改变。故选B。 146．句意：不像中国人，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨的肉。 in在里面；out向外；on在上面；up向上。根据“So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃里面带有骨头的肉，骨头在肉里面。故选A。 147．句意：因此，那里的中餐馆提供大块的无骨肉，甚至是没有刺的鱼肉。 just刚刚；still依旧；yet仍然；even甚至。根据上文“Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone in.”可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃里面带有骨头的肉，再结合fish可知，此处指甚至是没有刺的鱼肉，因此选even。故选D。 148．句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。 traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；practical实际的；popular受欢迎的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”可知中国的品牌也逐渐变得更受欢迎。故选D。 149．句意：它们不仅仅是由中国制造，而且是由这个国家设计和开发的。 field领域；circle阶层；country国家；town城镇。根据“They’re not simply made in China”可知不仅仅是由这个国家制造的，更是由这个国家设计和开发的。故选C。 150．句意：越来越多的人信任中国产品。 trust信任；sell售卖；improve提升；question疑问。根据“Made-in-China becomes cool.”可知，中国制造变得很酷，意味着越来越多的人信任中国的产品。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $