精品解析：河南省创新发展联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

2024—2025年度河南省高一年级月考(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a shoe store. 2. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green Tea. 3. How many tickets are left for today? A. Thirteen. B. Eight. C. Three. 4. Why does the man read the book again? A. It is his homework. B. It is interesting to read. C. It is hard to understand. 5. Who is the man? A The girl’s brother. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s classmate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the woman’s laptop? A. Its screen is broken. B. Its charger is broken. C. Its charger is missing. 7. How much should the woman pay in the end? A.70 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.260 yuan. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. At the airport. C. On a football field. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The age of American and British players. B. A football game between America and Britain. C. The difference between American football and British football. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Sarah look like? A. She has green eyes and golden hair. B. She has blue eyes and brown hair. C. She has brown eyes and black hair. 11. What color are the woman speaker’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 12. Where are the speakers going next? A. To a school. B. To a friend’s party. C. To a shopping mall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 14. Where is the men’s shoes section? A. On the right side of the lift, B. On the left side of the lift. C. Right across from the lift. 15. Who will the man buy shoes for? A. Himself. B. His wife. C. His child. 16. What is the man going to do first? A. Go upstairs. B. Pay for his shopping. C. Go to the bathroom. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving listeners a tour. B. Introducing a country. C. Hosting a radio program. 18. Where is the speaker from? A. Liverpool. B. Manchester. C. Newcastle. 19. What does the speaker especially introduce about England? A. Its sport. B. Its food. C. Its tradition. 20. Who may be the listeners of the speech? A. Teachers. B. Students C. Visitors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling alone for the first time can be amazing, but it may also be a little worrying. Here are just a few ideas bloggers (博主) have shared. Costa Rica Blogger: Kristin This Central American country of green forests and golden beaches is perfect for travelers. It’s thought to be one of the safest parts of Latin America, and it’s popular with nature-loving tourists, which means there should be plenty of other travelers to make friends with. The Spanish-speaking country is also good for anyone traveling without too much money to spend. Ireland Blogger: Ella Ireland isn’t as cheap as Costa Rica, but it’s friendly, safe and beautiful — and the people are always happy to help you out. Public transport isn’t very good here, but you could rent a car or take a bus tour from the big cities to the wild beauty of the coast. New Zealand Blogger: Courtney There’s lots of wild beauty in New Zealand, too, and it’s another place where you can travel around easily if you speak a little English. It’s very safe, and there are travelers everywhere, so you’ll be able to make friends if you want to. Malta Blogger: Adam This Mediterranean island is known to be easy to get around — everything you want to see or do is no more than an hour away from your hotel. The good news for anyone learning English is that English is one of the country’s official languages, along with Maltese. 1. What does Kristin advise travelers to do in Costa Rica? A. Swim in the sea. B. Take a bus tour. C. Explore the wild alone. D. Enjoy beautiful views. 2. Which blogger mentions poor public transport? A. Kristin. B. Ella. C. Courtney. D. Adam. 3. What do New Zealand and Malta have in common? A. They are in the same continent. B. People in both countries speak English. C There are few travelers visiting both countries. D. They have large forest areas to attract travelers. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几位博主分享的首次独自旅行时可以考虑的四个目的地——哥斯达黎加、爱尔兰、新西兰和马耳他，并对每个地方的特色、安全性、交通和适合人群等方面进行了简要介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Costa Rica部分“This Central American country of green forests and golden beaches is perfect for travelers.It’s thought to be one of the safest parts of Latin America, and it’s popular with nature-loving tourists, which means there should be plenty of other travelers to make friends with.(这个拥有绿色森林和金色海滩的中美洲国家非常适合旅行者。它被认为是拉丁美洲最安全的地区之一，深受热爱自然的游客的欢迎，这意味着应该有很多其他游客可以交朋友)”可知，Kristin建议游客在哥斯达黎加欣赏美丽的景色。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ireland部分“Public transport isn’t very good here, but you could rent a car or take a bus tour from the big cities to the wild beauty of the coast.(这里的公共交通不是很好，但你可以租一辆车或乘公共汽车从大城市到美丽的海岸。)”和“Blogger: Ella(博主：Ella)”可知，Ella提到了糟糕的公共交通。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Zealand部分“There’s lots of wild beauty in New Zealand, too, and it’s another place where you can travel around easily if you speak a little English.(新西兰也有很多野生美景，如果你会说一点英语，这是另一个你可以轻松旅行的地方。)”和Malta部分“The good news for anyone learning English is that English is one of the country’s official languages, along with Maltese.(对任何学习英语的人来说，好消息是英语和马耳他语都是该国的官方语言之一。)”可知，New Zealand和Malta的共同点是这两个国家的人都说英语。故选B。 B During the Spring Festival, I argued with my mother at the dining table. It was supposed to be a joyful time, but a small matter broke the mood. Back in my room, I cried while looking through short videos and accidentally saw one. In the video, a young woman comes home to a messy kitchen. Her “son” is covered in dough (生面团) and flour. She quickly turns off the gas stove and is relieved that everything is safe. She then angrily scolds (责骂) her five-year-old “son”, who cries loudly. Watching this, I couldn’t understand. What can a child understand? Even if he did something wrong, she shouldn’t take her anger out on him! It looked like he was trying to make dumplings for his “mother”. The woman then realizes she lost her cool and softens her tone, saying, “Today we’ll eat out. We should have something special for the New Year.” They go to a busy street and choose a noodle shop. After paying, the woman notices her “son” is missing. She searches everywhere, worried, and finally finds him standing in front of a dumpling restaurant. She runs over and cries, “Why did you run away? You frightened me!” The “son” points to the dumplings and says,“Dumplings... your favorite. We should eat dumplings for the New Year.” The woman is very surprised. The video then shows the “son’s” face aging, showing it’s actually a daughter caring for her father, who has the mind of a child. The woman remembers making dumplings with her father during the Spring Festival when she was young. Now, her elderly father has the mind of a child. Everything makes sense now. Parents can always forgive their children’s mistakes, but children often have high expectations of their parents—even as they age. Why can’t I be more understanding of my mother? The person spending the New Year with me should be the one I cherish the most. Thinking this, I put down my phone and walked out of my room. 4. Why did the author argue with his mother during the Spring Festival? A. Because of a big problem. B. Because of a short video. C. Because of a misunderstanding. D. Because of a small thing. 5. What was the “son’s” intention when he made a mess in the kitchen? A. To play with dough. B. To frighten his “mother”. C. To make dumplings for his “mother”. D. To force his “mother” to go shopping with him. 6. What did the young woman in the video decide to do after scolding her “son”? A. Say sorry to him. B. Take him out to eat. C. Send him to his room. D. Make dumplings together. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the video? A. Be a more understanding child. B. Making dumplings is too difficult. C. Always clean up mess after cooking. D. Children should respect their parents. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在观看一个短视频后，作者反思了自己与母亲争吵的行为，并学会了理解和珍惜亲人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“During the Spring Festival, I argued with my mother at the dining table. It was supposed to be a joyful time, but a small matter broke the mood. (春节期间，我和妈妈在饭桌上争吵。这应该是一个快乐的时刻，但是一件小事破坏了气氛。)”可知，作者在春节期间因为一件小事与母亲争吵。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Even if he did something wrong, she shouldn’t take her anger out on him! It looked like he was trying to make dumplings for his “mother”.(即使他做错了什么，她也不应该把气撒在他身上！看起来他是想给“妈妈”包饺子。)”可知，视频中的“儿子”把厨房弄得一团糟是因为他想为“母亲”包饺子。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The woman then realizes she lost her cool and softens her tone, saying, “Today we’ll eat out. We should have something special for the New Year.”(女人意识到自己失去了冷静，于是软化了语气，说：“今天我们出去吃。我们应该为新年准备一些特别的东西。”)”可知，视频中的年轻女子意识到自己发脾气后，决定带“儿子”出去吃饭。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why can’t I be more understanding of my mother? The person spending the New Year with me should be the one I cherish the most. Thinking this, I put down my phone and walked out of my room.(“为什么我不能更理解我的母亲？”和我一起过新年的人应该是我最珍惜的人。想着这些，我放下手机走出了房间。)”可知，作者观看视频后反思了自己对母亲的态度意识到自己应该做一个体谅母亲的孩子。故选A。 C A survey has found that more and more British people are taking steps to a more eco-friendly living as climate (气候) change becomes a bigger problem. According to the survey, green living is on the rise among British people, with 79% of participants (参与者) saying that they are greener than they were ten years ago. The survey including 2,000 British people found that four out of five British people say they are greener than they were a decade ago. 61% of participants believe that they have a duty to live a greener lifestyle, and 70% want to keep making lifestyle changes to be more eco-friendly. What actions are people taking? The survey found that reuse, eating less meat and avoiding single-use plastics are the most common eco-friendly actions. It also found that people do not understand which actions can be the most helpful for the environment. For example, 53% of participants didn’t know that cars have a higher carbon footprint (碳排放量) than trains, and only 19% are now trying to travel more by train to reduce the pollution. Of course, this is just one study with a group of 2,000 people. Even so, there does seem to be a move towards greener living. For example, according to the official website, the reusing rate increased in England between 2010 and 2019. Research by NatCen Social Research found a big drop in meat eating between 2012 and 2018. While we shouldn’t celebrate too soon — there is still lots of work to be done to fight climate change any move towards greener living is certainly good news! 8. How did the author present the findings? A. By listing data. B. By showing climate change. C. By discussing reasons. D. By giving personal opinions. 9. What is shown in paragraph 3? A. Which ways are much greener. B. Why people choose greener living. C. How people practise greener living. D. What actions people take to live healthily. 10. What do we know about the survey? A. More than 2000 people took part in it. B. 70% of participants dislike making a change. C. About half participants know little about eco-friendly acts. D. 19% of participants have a rich knowledge of the environment. 11. What is the author’s attitude to greener living in Britain? A. Doubtful. B. Cold. C. Frank. D. Optimistic. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项调查，研究显示越来越多的英国人正在采取更环保的生活方式来应对气候变化。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“According to the survey, green living is on the rise among British people, with 79% of participants (参与者) saying that they are greener than they were ten years ago.( 根据调查，英国人的绿色生活正在上升，79%的参与者表示他们比十年前更环保)”以及第二段“The survey including 2,000 British people found that four out of five British people say they are greener than they were a decade ago.61% of participants believe that they have a duty to live a greener lifestyle, and 70% want to keep making lifestyle changes to be more eco-friendly.( 这项包括2000名英国人的调查发现，五分之四的英国人表示他们比十年前更环保。61%的参与者认为他们有责任过上更环保的生活方式，70%的人希望继续改变生活方式，使其更加环保)”可知，作者通过列举数据的方式展示了调查结果。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What actions are people taking? The survey found that reuse, eating less meat and avoiding single-use plastics are the most common eco-friendly actions. ( 人们正在采取什么行动？调查发现，重复使用、少吃肉和避免使用一次性塑料是最常见的环保行为)”可知，该段展示了英国人如何实践更环保的生活方式，包括回收利用资源、少吃肉和避免使用一次性塑料等。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, 53% of participants didn’t know that cars have a higher carbon footprint (碳排放量) than trains, and only 19% are now trying to travel more by train to reduce the pollution.( 例如，53%的参与者不知道汽车的碳排放量比火车高，只有19%的人现在试图更多地乘坐火车来减少污染)”可知，大约一半的参与者对环保行为知之甚少。故选C。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While we shouldn’t celebrate too soon — there is still lots of work to be done to fight climate change any move towards greener living is certainly good news! (虽然我们不应该过早庆祝，但应对气候变化仍有许多工作要做——任何朝着更绿色生活迈进的举措都是好消息！)”可知，作者认为尽管人们还有很多工作要做，但向更环保的生活方式迈进的任何一步都是好消息。因此，作者对英国人采取更加环保的生活方式持乐观态度。故选D。 D Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert, and you’ll see the ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Meroe, which look like a mirage (海市蜃楼). These pyramids are far away from the busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. This area of North Sudan used to be part of the land of the pharaohs (kings of ancient Egypt), which is why there are so many amazing pyramids and temples here. The pyramids are about 5,000 years old. This is a topic of debate between the Sudanese government, which says the pyramids are older than those in Egypt, and scientists from other countries. Thousands of years ago, Meroe was the capital city of the Kingdom of Kush, ruled by the Nubian Dynasty. The pyramids here are spread across three sites and are different from the Egyptian pyramids because they have smaller bases and steeper (更陡峭的) sides. Many people don’t know that this place in North Africa has about 200 pyramids and temples, which is more than those in all of Egypt. Sudan’s pyramids were built as tombs (坟墓) for Nubian kings. Step inside today, and you’ll see paintings on the walls that show important moments from the rule of this famous king. Considering their age and remote location, it’s amazing that these buildings are still mostly complete. However, careful visitors might notice that some of the pyramids are missing their top points. This is because an Italian explorer ravaged some of the pyramids in the 1880s while looking for treasure. UNESCO has listed the pyramids as a world heritage site. 12. What is the author’s main purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To show what a mirage is like. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To explain the historical significance of Meroe. D. To stress the importance of the pyramids of Meroe. 13. How are the pyramids of Meroe different from the Egyptian pyramids? A. They are more important. B. They are in a steeper area. C. They are smaller and steeper. D. They are made of all kinds of materials. 14. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Updated. B. Exchanged. C. Improved. D. Destroyed. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Ancient Kingdom of Kush B. The Debate over Pyramids’ Age C. The Discovery of Meroe’s Mirage D. The Valuable Pyramids of Meroe 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Meroe 金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert, and you’ll see the ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Meroe, which look like a mirage (海市蜃楼). These pyramids are far away from the busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. (从喀土穆出发，行驶200公里进入苏丹沙漠，你会看到古老的Meroe金字塔，看起来就像海市蜃楼。这些金字塔远离繁忙的旅游景点埃及金字塔。)”可知，文章第一段的主要目的是引出文章的主题，即介绍 Meroe 金字塔。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The pyramids here are spread across three sites and are different from the Egyptian pyramids because they have smaller bases and steeper (更陡峭的) sides. (这里的金字塔分布在三个地点，与埃及金字塔不同，因为它们的底座更小，边更陡。)”可知，与埃及金字塔相比，Meroe 金字塔的基座较小，侧面更陡峭。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“However, careful visitors might notice that some of the pyramids are missing their top points. (然而，细心的游客可能会注意到，一些金字塔的顶端不见了。)”以及“This is because an Italian explorer (这是因为一位意大利探险家)”可推知，画线词所在句解释了一些金字塔的顶端不见的原因。这是因为一位意大利探险家在19世纪 80年代寻找宝藏时毁坏了一些金字塔，设空处和D项：Destroyed.(毁坏)含义一致。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert, and you’ll see the ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Meroe, which look like a mirage (海市蜃楼). These pyramids are far away from the busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. (从喀土穆出发，行驶200公里进入苏丹沙漠，你会看到古老的Meroe金字塔，看起来就像海市蜃楼。这些金字塔远离繁忙的旅游景点埃及金字塔。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了Meroe 金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。D选项“珍贵的Meroe金字塔”符合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not getting enough sleep? Here are five simple tips to help you fall asleep and stay asleep. Create a buffer zone (缓冲区) Work-related stress is a big problem, and it can be hard to get rid of. Try creating a buffer zone between the end of your work day and your bedtime. ____16____. Don’t check emails, pay bills, do chores or look endlessly through social media. Instead, develop a habit that you relax with a book or a hobby, or spend time with loved ones. Watch what you eat ____17____, so try to eat during the early evening hours. But don’t go to bed hungry, either. Try snacks with protein or healthy fats, like cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole grain bread. Avoid coffee Having a strong black coffee after dinner might feel relaxing, but it could lead to a long night. ____18____. It can take your body up to 10 hours to clear caffeine, So, don’t drink coffee before going to bed. ____19____ Light from phones and computer screens can interfere with (干扰) your sleep cycle or the internal clock that naturally wakes us up by lowering the level of a hormone that helps you with sleep. ____20____, it’s time to go to a doctor. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are affecting your school performance or your mood. A. Limit technology B. Say no to mobile phones C. Caffeine in coffee can keep you stay excited D. Eating a large meal before bedtime can affect your sleep E. If it’s hard for you to get a good night’s sleep for a long time F. When it’s less possible for you to have difficulty getting to sleep G. Leave work and daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是改善睡眠质量的建议。 【16题详解】 空后“Don’t check emails, pay bills, do chores or look endlessly through social media.(不要查收邮件、支付账单、做家务或没完没了地刷社交媒体)”说明在睡前不要做和工作有关的事情，G选项“Leave work and daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime(睡前一小时左右，不要去管工作和日常事务)”说明在睡前一个小时左右不要做和工作有关的事情，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空后“so try to eat during the early evening hours. But don’t go to bed hungry, either. (因此，尽量在傍晚时分进食。但是也不要饿着肚子睡觉)”说明了要早点吃饭，且不要吃太多，D选项“Eating a large meal before bedtime can affect your sleep(睡前吃大餐会影响你的睡眠)”说明睡前吃太多影响睡眠，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空前“Having a strong black coffee after dinner might feel relaxing, but it could lead to a long night.(晚饭后喝一杯浓咖啡可能会让人放松，但它可能会导致一个漫长的夜晚)”说明晚饭后喝咖啡对人的影响，空格处应该和咖啡有关，C选项“Caffeine in coffee can keep you stay excited(咖啡中的咖啡因能让你保持兴奋)”说明了咖啡能让人保持兴奋，是和咖啡相关的内容，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Light from phones and computer screens can interfere with (干扰) your sleep cycle or the internal clock that naturally wakes us up by lowering the level of a hormone that helps you with sleep.(手机和电脑屏幕发出的光会干扰你的睡眠周期，或者通过降低帮助睡眠的激素水平来干扰自然唤醒我们的生物钟)”说明了手机和电脑屏幕发出的光会影响睡眠，因此要限制使用，A选项“Limit technology(限制技术)”说明要限制技术，技术和后文的“phones and computer screens”一致，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【20题详解】 空后“it’s time to go to a doctor(是时候去看医生了)”推知，空格处应该说需要看医生的情况，E选项“If it’s hard for you to get a good night’s sleep for a long time(如果你很长一段时间都很难睡个好觉)”是一种需要看医生的情况，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my very late teens, I was asked to look after pets for my neighbour and his family while they were away to visit relatives. As their cat was easily ___21___ while seeing strangers, they wanted to keep it themselves. Their other pets were at home and needed someone to stop by for a few hours each day to ___22___ them. It sounded like an easy thing for a ___23___ on summer holidays. Two days before they went away, my neighbour’s wife ___24___ me to provide me with a list of things they’d ___25___ me to do. All of it was ___26___ except for one item on the list that ___27___: “Juice for Andy and Phil on Thursday.” She ___28___ it to me. When their son was a child. he loved trucks. ___29___, he loved to see the garbage truck come by every week. In the summer, he was very ___30___ that the garbage men would get too hot in their truck. In the spirit of encouraging ___31___ and generosity, his mother allowed him to go and give the garbage men juice when they came by so that they’d have something to ___32___ . And then they just kept doing it, ___33___ their local garbage crew juice every week without fail. It was a ___34___ that multiple garbage crews had lived through. Andy and Phil ___35___ their juice. After fifteen years, I wasn’t going to be the one to break their tradition! 21. A. interesting B. nervous C. missing D. lovely 22. A. care for B. take in C. put off D. look around 23. A. coach B. designer C. teenager D. teacher 24. A. met B. annoyed C. confused D. lectured 25. A. cause B. warn C. force D. want 26. A. rare B. valuable C. reasonable D. false 27. A. cried B. read C. suggested D. answered 28. A. explained B. sent C. reported D. offered 29. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 30. A. happy B. surprised C. frightened D. worried 31. A. confidence B. honesty C. benefit D. kindness 32. A. ask B. drink C. eat D. throw 33. A. making B. selling C. giving D. showing 34. A. dream B. tradition C. desire D. promise 35. A. got B. brought C. lost D. finished 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位青少年在邻居外出期间帮忙照顾宠物的经历。邻居的儿子小时候喜欢给垃圾工人送果汁，这一习惯延续成了一个温馨的传统。作者在帮助邻居的同时，也得以继续这一传统，体现了人与人之间的善意和温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的猫看到陌生人时很容易紧张，他们想自己照看它。A. interesting有趣的；B. nervous紧张的；C. missing失踪的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“they wanted to keep it themselves”，邻居想自己照看猫，说明猫看到陌生人会紧张。 故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的其他宠物在家，需要有人每天过来几个小时照顾它们。A. care for照顾；B. take in吸收；C. put off推迟；D. look around环顾四周。根据文章开头的“while they were away”以及空前的“needed someone to stop by”可知，邻居出门需要有人过来照顾宠物。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个暑假中的青少年来说，这听起来是一件简单的事。A. coach教练；B. designer设计师；C. teenager青少年；D. teacher老师。根据全文第一句“In my very late teens”可知，作者是青少年。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前两天，邻居的妻子过来讲我，给我一份清单，上面列出了他们希望我做的事情。A. met见到；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. confused使困惑；D. lectured讲课。根据全文第二句的“I was asked to look after pets for my neighbour”可知，邻居想拜托我照顾宠物，那么离开前邻居妻子过来见我。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：居的妻子过来讲我，给我一份清单，上面列出了他们希望我做的事情。A. cause引起；B. warn警告；C. force强迫；D. want想要。根据上文的人物关系“my neighbour”可知，作为邻居，邻居妻子想要我做清单上的事，选项D“想要”符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了清单上的一项之外，其他所有事情都很合理。A. rare罕见的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasonable合理的；D. fals错误的。 根据空后面的“except for one item on the list that ___7___: “Juice for Andy and Phil on Thursday.”可知，这里除了给陌生人送果汁这一项，其他都是“合理”的事。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了清单上写着“周四给Andy和Phil果汁”的一项之外，其他所有事情都很合理。A. cried哭泣；B. read写着；显示；C. suggested建议；D.answered回答。这里的read翻译成“显示，写着”，描述的是清单上的一项内容。故选B项。 28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对此作出了解释。A.explained解释；B.sent发送；C. reported报道；D.offered提供 。根据下文的“When their son was a child. he loved trucks. ___9___, he loved to see the garbage truck come by every week. In the summer, he was very ___10__ that the garbage men would get too hot in their truck.”可知，邻居的妻子解释了送果汁的缘由。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他喜欢每周看到垃圾车过来。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文的“When their son was a child. he loved trucks. ”可知，邻居儿子喜欢卡车，垃圾车是卡车，“因此”，他喜欢每周看到垃圾车过来。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天的时候，他非常担心垃圾车里的工人们会太热。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. worried担心的。孩子喜欢看垃圾车，并且根据本句中的“the summer”可知，夏天时孩子自然会“担心”工人们会太热。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励善良和慷慨的精神，当垃圾工人们过来时他的母亲允许他去给他们送果汁，这样他们就有东西喝了。A. confidenc自信；B. honesty诚实；C. benefit利益；D. kindness善良。根据空后的“and generosity”可知，本空需选择一个与其并列的名词“善良”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励善良和慷慨的精神，当垃圾工人们过来时他的母亲允许他去给他们送果汁，这样他们就有东西喝了。A. ask问；B. drink喝；C. eat吃；D. throw扔。本句中的“juice”果汁是喝的东西。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们就一直这样做，每周给当地的垃圾工人送果汁。A. making制作；B. selling出售；C. giving给予；D. showing展示。根据12空前的“give the garbage men juice”，这里描述的是给予果汁。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个经历了多支垃圾队伍的传统。A. dream梦想；B. tradition传统；C. desire渴望；D. promise承诺。根据本空后面的“that multiple garbage crews had lived through”可知，多支垃圾队伍都接受过孩子给的果汁，已经成为了一个传统。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy和Phil都得到了他们的果汁。A. got得到；B. brought带来；C. lost失去；D. finished完成。根据11空后面的“give the garbage men juice”可知，孩子给垃圾工人送果汁，那么垃圾工人就“得到”果汁。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In celebration of International Museum Day on May 18, 2024, China was preparing a series of fascinating events (活动) ____36____ visitors. Established by the International Council of Museums in 1977, International Museum Day ____37____ (celebrate) annually (一年一次地) in China since the country joined the council in 1983. Every year, the country organizes many events to mark the holiday, and since 2009, ____38____ famous location has been chosen as the focal point for the national celebration. This ____39____ (year) main event was the opening of the Qin Han Museum, ____40____ is a new branch of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi-Xian New District, Shaanxi Province. The museum, scheduled to open to the public on May 18, hosted four exhibitions. All of ____41____ (they) showed the rich heritage of China’s Qin and Han dynasties, as well as artifacts documenting the ancient Silk Road. The theme of this year was “Museums for Education and Research”, and the celebration meant ____42____ (show) the progress of China’s museum landscape and strengthen the connection between museums ____43____ the public. At the same time, different ____44____ (activity) were carried out nationwide, including the launch of new exhibitions, informative talks and the introduction of ____45____ (culture) products to attract and educate audiences across the country. 【答案】36. for 37. has been celebrated 38. a 39. year’s 40. which 41. them 42. to show 43. and 44. activities 45. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是为庆祝2024年5月18日的国际博物馆日，中国准备了一系列精彩纷呈的活动。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了庆祝2024年5月18日的国际博物馆日，中国为游客准备了一系列精彩的活动。prepare sth. for sb.是固定短语，意为“为某人准备好某物”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 【37题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：International Council of Museums于1977年设立了国际博物馆日，自1983年中国加入该理事会以来，每年都会在中国庆祝国际博物馆日。International Museum Day是被庆祝，由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语International Museum Day是单数，因此空格处是has been celebrated。故填has been celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每年，这个国家都会组织许多活动来纪念这个节日，自2009年以来，一个著名的地方被选为全国庆祝活动的焦点。location是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，famous是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：今年的主要活动是秦汉博物馆的开馆，这是陕西省西咸新区陕西历史博物馆的新分馆。year和main event之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格year’s。故填year’s。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年的主要活动是秦汉博物馆的开馆，这是陕西省西咸新区陕西历史博物馆的新分馆。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Qin Han Museum是秦汉博物馆，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：所有这些都展示了中国秦汉时期的丰富遗产，以及记录古代丝绸之路的文物。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：今年的主题是“教育与研究博物馆”，庆祝活动旨在展示中国博物馆景观的进步，加强博物馆与公众之间的联系。mean to do是固定短语，意为“有意做， 打算做”，因此空格处用不定式to show。故填to show。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：今年的主题是“教育与研究博物馆”，庆祝活动旨在展示中国博物馆景观的进步，加强博物馆与公众之间的联系。the connection between...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……之间的联系”，因此空格处用and，故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：与此同时，在全国范围内开展了不同的活动，包括推出新的展览，信息讲座和介绍文化产品，以吸引和教育全国观众。different后可跟名词的复数，activity的复数是activities，做主语。故填activities。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，在全国范围内开展了不同的活动，包括推出新的展览，信息讲座和介绍文化产品，以吸引和教育全国观众。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词products，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近你和你的好朋友因为一些误会发生了争执，这让你感到非常困扰。请你给你的外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述你和朋友之间的矛盾; 2. 请他给出一些建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you going? I’m reaching out, encounting a difficult situation with a close friend. I really need your advice. Recently, some misunderstandings led to a disagreement between me and my close friend, which has been weighing heavily on me. I’m at a loss on how to mend our friendship. I value this relationship deeply, and the thought of losing a good friend is distressing. Could you possibly share some insights or suggestions on how I might approach this situation? Your perspective could be incredibly helpful. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，就自己与好朋友因误会而发生争执的事情请求他给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遭遇：encounter→meet with 情况：situation→circumstance 建议：advice→proposal 导致：led to→result in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m reaching out, encounting a difficult situation with a close friend. 拓展句：I’m reaching out because I’ve encountered a difficult situation with a close friend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, some misunderstandings led to a disagreement between me and my close friend, which has been weighing heavily on me.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Could you possibly share some insights or suggestions on how I might approach this situation?(运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in my late twenties, I studied tae kwon do (跆拳道). This surprised my friends, who immediately started to look at me ‌in amazement‌. I surprised myself by progressing from white belt to yellow, then to green, and finally to blue. Friday nights were practising nights. I paired off with a woman of my size. We circled each other, hitting and kicking without making actual physical contact, Sometimes, the silence of the room was broken by a loud voice when someone was doing an attacking move. The voice was a necessary part of our practice. It helped each of us focus, call up energy, and frighten our opponents (对手). Tae kwon do has many rules. Bow when entering. Bow to your partner. No shoes are allowed. No talking is allowed. And above all, keep your focus on yourself. On this particular night, I noticed a new student who seemed worried. She wasn’t fighting back, She wasn’t keeping up. She looked frightened. Before class was over, she left the room quickly. I stopped kicking, bowed to my partner, and ran after the new student. I found her curling up (蜷缩起来) and crying on the dressing room floor. “It’s too hard,” she cried. “I can’t do it.” “It’s okay,” I told her. “Cry it out. You will do it well! Sometimes the things we hate the most become the things we love the most,” I knew that practising often brought up strong memories and emotions and that many women found it terrifying to practise tae kwon do. The student left, and I gathered up my things. After class, my partner approached to speak to me. I expected she would praise me for what I did. Instead, I was scolded. “It’s not your business,” she said. “Next time, leave her alone.” I was shocked, And I disagreed with what she said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I talked back to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 So I talked back to her. “I hope one day if I’m sitting on the dressing room floor crying my heart out, someone will come to comfort me,” I said with a trembling but determined voice. Raising her eyebrows in surprise, my partner stood still, as if rooted on the ground. She replied, “It’s our rule,” “But whatever happens, we’d better show our love and care,” I said. Moved by my words later, she nodded her head slowly. I did my part to give the student some advice and help ever since. A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news. She said she had made much progress, winning the blue belt, “Congratulations!” I hugged her and gave her a high five. She smiled, letting out a sigh of relief, “You said something helpful that I still think about to this day. You helped me out.” Pulling her close, I expressed my happiness and satisfaction with watery eyes. Never did I think what I had said left a great impression on her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在快30岁的时候开始学习跆拳道，作者从白带逐步晋升到蓝带，在一个练习的夜晚，作者注意到一个新学生显得非常担忧和恐惧，最后哭泣着离开了练习室。作者去安慰这个学生，但被自己的搭档批评说不该多管闲事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以我反驳了她。”可知，第一段可描写作者与搭档在是否应该给予他人帮助和支持上的不同看法，以及作者坚持自己的立场并付诸行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“一年后，在训练休息期间，那位学生带着好消息走近了我。”可知，第二段可描写学生与作者分享进步和感激之情的场景。 2.续写线索：作者表达自己的观点——搭档点头——学生分享好消息——作者拥抱学生——学生感谢——作者满足——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/respond ②进步：make progress/make advances ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②高兴：happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] “I hope one day if I’m sitting on the dressing room floor crying my heart out, someone will come to comfort me,” I said with a trembling but determined voice. (由if引导的条件状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Never did I think what I had said left a great impression on her. (部分倒装句，that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和what引导的主语从句) 听力：1—5 ВСАСВ 6—10 ВСАСА 11—15 АCAАВ 16—20 СВСАВ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年度河南省高一年级月考(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a shoe store. 2. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green Tea. 3. How many tickets are left for today? A. Thirteen. B. Eight. C. Three. 4. Why does the man read the book again? A. It is his homework. B. It is interesting to read. C. It is hard to understand. 5. Who is the man? A. The girl’s brother. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s classmate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the woman’s laptop? A. Its screen is broken. B. Its charger is broken. C. Its charger is missing. 7. How much should the woman pay in the end? A.70 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.260 yuan. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. At the airport. C. On a football field. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The age of American and British players. B A football game between America and Britain. C. The difference between American football and British football. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Sarah look like? A. She has green eyes and golden hair. B. She has blue eyes and brown hair. C. She has brown eyes and black hair. 11. What color are the woman speaker’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 12. Where are the speakers going next? A. To a school. B. To a friend’s party. C. To a shopping mall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 14. Where is the men’s shoes section? A. On the right side of the lift, B. On the left side of the lift. C. Right across from the lift. 15. Who will the man buy shoes for? A. Himself. B. His wife. C. His child. 16. What is the man going to do first? A. Go upstairs. B. Pay for his shopping. C. Go to the bathroom. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving listeners a tour. B. Introducing a country. C. Hosting a radio program. 18. Where is the speaker from? A. Liverpool. B. Manchester. C. Newcastle. 19. What does the speaker especially introduce about England? A. Its sport. B. Its food. C. Its tradition. 20. Who may be the listeners of the speech? A. Teachers. B. Students C. Visitors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling alone for the first time can be amazing, but it may also be a little worrying. Here are just a few ideas bloggers (博主) have shared. Costa Rica Blogger: Kristin This Central American country of green forests and golden beaches is perfect for travelers. It’s thought to be one of the safest parts of Latin America, and it’s popular with nature-loving tourists, which means there should be plenty of other travelers to make friends with. The Spanish-speaking country is also good for anyone traveling without too much money to spend. Ireland Blogger: Ella Ireland isn’t as cheap as Costa Rica, but it’s friendly, safe and beautiful — and the people are always happy to help you out. Public transport isn’t very good here, but you could rent a car or take a bus tour from the big cities to the wild beauty of the coast. New Zealand Blogger: Courtney There’s lots of wild beauty in New Zealand, too, and it’s another place where you can travel around easily if you speak a little English. It’s very safe, and there are travelers everywhere, so you’ll be able to make friends if you want to. Malta Blogger: Adam This Mediterranean island is known to be easy to get around — everything you want to see or do is no more than an hour away from your hotel. The good news for anyone learning English is that English is one of the country’s official languages, along with Maltese. 1. What does Kristin advise travelers to do in Costa Rica? A Swim in the sea. B. Take a bus tour. C. Explore the wild alone. D. Enjoy beautiful views. 2. Which blogger mentions poor public transport? A. Kristin. B. Ella. C. Courtney. D. Adam. 3. What do New Zealand and Malta have in common? A. They are in the same continent. B. People in both countries speak English. C. There are few travelers visiting both countries. D. They have large forest areas to attract travelers. B During the Spring Festival, I argued with my mother at the dining table. It was supposed to be a joyful time, but a small matter broke the mood. Back in my room, I cried while looking through short videos and accidentally saw one. In the video, a young woman comes home to a messy kitchen. Her “son” is covered in dough (生面团) and flour. She quickly turns off the gas stove and is relieved that everything is safe. She then angrily scolds (责骂) her five-year-old “son”, who cries loudly. Watching this, I couldn’t understand. What can a child understand? Even if he did something wrong, she shouldn’t take her anger out on him! It looked like he was trying to make dumplings for his “mother”. The woman then realizes she lost her cool and softens her tone, saying, “Today we’ll eat out. We should have something special for the New Year.” They go to a busy street and choose a noodle shop. After paying, the woman notices her “son” is missing. She searches everywhere, worried, and finally finds him standing in front of a dumpling restaurant. She runs over and cries, “Why did you run away? You frightened me!” The “son” points to the dumplings and says,“Dumplings... your favorite. We should eat dumplings for the New Year.” The woman is very surprised. The video then shows the “son’s” face aging, showing it’s actually a daughter caring for her father, who has the mind of a child. The woman remembers making dumplings with her father during the Spring Festival when she was young. Now, her elderly father has the mind of a child. Everything makes sense now. Parents can always forgive their children’s mistakes, but children often have high expectations of their parents—even as they age. Why can’t I be more understanding of my mother? The person spending the New Year with me should be the one I cherish the most. Thinking this, I put down my phone and walked out of my room. 4. Why did the author argue with his mother during the Spring Festival? A. Because of a big problem. B. Because of a short video. C. Because of a misunderstanding. D. Because of a small thing. 5. What was the “son’s” intention when he made a mess in the kitchen? A. To play with dough. B. To frighten his “mother”. C. To make dumplings for his “mother”. D. To force his “mother” to go shopping with him. 6. What did the young woman in the video decide to do after scolding her “son”? A. Say sorry to him. B. Take him out to eat. C. Send him to his room. D. Make dumplings together. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the video? A. Be a more understanding child. B. Making dumplings is too difficult. C. Always clean up mess after cooking. D. Children should respect their parents. C A survey has found that more and more British people are taking steps to a more eco-friendly living as climate (气候) change becomes a bigger problem. According to the survey, green living is on the rise among British people, with 79% of participants (参与者) saying that they are greener than they were ten years ago. The survey including 2,000 British people found that four out of five British people say they are greener than they were a decade ago. 61% of participants believe that they have a duty to live a greener lifestyle, and 70% want to keep making lifestyle changes to be more eco-friendly. What actions are people taking? The survey found that reuse, eating less meat and avoiding single-use plastics are the most common eco-friendly actions. It also found that people do not understand which actions can be the most helpful for the environment. For example, 53% of participants didn’t know that cars have a higher carbon footprint (碳排放量) than trains, and only 19% are now trying to travel more by train to reduce the pollution. Of course, this is just one study with a group of 2,000 people. Even so, there does seem to be a move towards greener living. For example, according to the official website, the reusing rate increased in England between 2010 and 2019. Research by NatCen Social Research found a big drop in meat eating between 2012 and 2018. While we shouldn’t celebrate too soon — there is still lots of work to be done to fight climate change any move towards greener living is certainly good news! 8. How did the author present the findings? A. By listing data. B. By showing climate change. C. By discussing reasons. D. By giving personal opinions. 9. What is shown in paragraph 3? A. Which ways are much greener. B. Why people choose greener living. C. How people practise greener living. D. What actions people take to live healthily. 10. What do we know about the survey? A. More than 2,000 people took part in it. B. 70% of participants dislike making a change. C. About half participants know little about eco-friendly acts. D. 19% of participants have a rich knowledge of the environment. 11. What is the author’s attitude to greener living in Britain? A. Doubtful. B. Cold. C. Frank. D. Optimistic. D Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert, and you’ll see the ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Meroe, which look like a mirage (海市蜃楼). These pyramids are far away from the busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. This area of North Sudan used to be part of the land of the pharaohs (kings of ancient Egypt), which is why there are so many amazing pyramids and temples here. The pyramids are about 5,000 years old. This is a topic of debate between the Sudanese government, which says the pyramids are older than those in Egypt, and scientists from other countries. Thousands of years ago, Meroe was the capital city of the Kingdom of Kush, ruled by the Nubian Dynasty. The pyramids here are spread across three sites and are different from the Egyptian pyramids because they have smaller bases and steeper (更陡峭) sides. Many people don’t know that this place in North Africa has about 200 pyramids and temples, which is more than those in all of Egypt. Sudan’s pyramids were built as tombs (坟墓) for Nubian kings. Step inside today, and you’ll see paintings on the walls that show important moments from the rule of this famous king. Considering their age and remote location, it’s amazing that these buildings are still mostly complete. However, careful visitors might notice that some of the pyramids are missing their top points. This is because an Italian explorer ravaged some of the pyramids in the 1880s while looking for treasure. UNESCO has listed the pyramids as a world heritage site. 12. What is the author’s main purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To show what a mirage is like. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To explain the historical significance of Meroe. D. To stress the importance of the pyramids of Meroe. 13. How are the pyramids of Meroe different from the Egyptian pyramids? A. They are more important. B. They are in a steeper area. C. They are smaller and steeper. D. They are made of all kinds of materials. 14. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Updated. B. Exchanged. C. Improved. D. Destroyed. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Ancient Kingdom of Kush B. The Debate over Pyramids’ Age C. The Discovery of Meroe’s Mirage D. The Valuable Pyramids of Meroe 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not getting enough sleep? Here are five simple tips to help you fall asleep and stay asleep. Create a buffer zone (缓冲区) Work-related stress is a big problem, and it can be hard to get rid of. Try creating a buffer zone between the end of your work day and your bedtime. ____16____. Don’t check emails, pay bills, do chores or look endlessly through social media. Instead, develop a habit that you relax with a book or a hobby, or spend time with loved ones. Watch what you eat ____17____, so try to eat during the early evening hours. But don’t go to bed hungry, either. Try snacks with protein or healthy fats, like cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole grain bread. Avoid coffee Having a strong black coffee after dinner might feel relaxing, but it could lead to a long night. ____18____. It can take your body up to 10 hours to clear caffeine, So, don’t drink coffee before going to bed. ____19____ Light from phones and computer screens can interfere with (干扰) your sleep cycle or the internal clock that naturally wakes us up by lowering the level of a hormone that helps you with sleep. ____20____, it’s time to go to a doctor. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are affecting your school performance or your mood. A. Limit technology B. Say no to mobile phones C. Caffeine in coffee can keep you stay excited D. Eating a large meal before bedtime can affect your sleep E. If it’s hard for you to get a good night’s sleep for a long time F When it’s less possible for you to have difficulty getting to sleep G. Leave work and daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my very late teens, I was asked to look after pets for my neighbour and his family while they were away to visit relatives. As their cat was easily ___21___ while seeing strangers, they wanted to keep it themselves. Their other pets were at home and needed someone to stop by for a few hours each day to ___22___ them. It sounded like an easy thing for a ___23___ on summer holidays. Two days before they went away, my neighbour’s wife ___24___ me to provide me with a list of things they’d ___25___ me to do. All of it was ___26___ except for one item on the list that ___27___: “Juice for Andy and Phil on Thursday.” She ___28___ it to me. When their son was a child. he loved trucks. ___29___, he loved to see the garbage truck come by every week. In the summer, he was very ___30___ that the garbage men would get too hot in their truck. In the spirit of encouraging ___31___ and generosity, his mother allowed him to go and give the garbage men juice when they came by so that they’d have something to ___32___ . And then they just kept doing it, ___33___ their local garbage crew juice every week without fail. It was a ___34___ that multiple garbage crews had lived through. Andy and Phil ___35___ their juice. After fifteen years, I wasn’t going to be the one to break their tradition! 21. A. interesting B. nervous C. missing D. lovely 22. A. care for B. take in C. put off D. look around 23. A. coach B. designer C. teenager D. teacher 24. A. met B. annoyed C. confused D. lectured 25. A. cause B. warn C. force D. want 26. A. rare B. valuable C. reasonable D. false 27. A. cried B. read C. suggested D. answered 28. A. explained B. sent C. reported D. offered 29. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 30. A. happy B. surprised C. frightened D. worried 31. A. confidence B. honesty C. benefit D. kindness 32. A. ask B. drink C. eat D. throw 33. A. making B. selling C. giving D. showing 34. A. dream B. tradition C. desire D. promise 35. A. got B. brought C. lost D. finished 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In celebration of International Museum Day on May 18, 2024, China was preparing a series of fascinating events (活动) ____36____ visitors. Established by the International Council of Museums in 1977, International Museum Day ____37____ (celebrate) annually (一年一次地) in China since the country joined the council in 1983. Every year, the country organizes many events to mark the holiday, and since 2009, ____38____ famous location has been chosen as the focal point for the national celebration. This ____39____ (year) main event was the opening of the Qin Han Museum, ____40____ is a new branch of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi-Xian New District, Shaanxi Province. The museum, scheduled to open to the public on May 18, hosted four exhibitions. All of ____41____ (they) showed the rich heritage of China’s Qin and Han dynasties, as well as artifacts documenting the ancient Silk Road. The theme of this year was “Museums for Education and Research”, and the celebration meant ____42____ (show) the progress of China’s museum landscape and strengthen the connection between museums ____43____ the public. At the same time, different ____44____ (activity) were carried out nationwide, including the launch of new exhibitions, informative talks and the introduction of ____45____ (culture) products to attract and educate audiences across the country. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近你和你的好朋友因为一些误会发生了争执，这让你感到非常困扰。请你给你的外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述你和朋友之间的矛盾; 2. 请他给出一些建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in my late twenties, I studied tae kwon do (跆拳道). This surprised my friends, who immediately started to look at me ‌in amazement‌. I surprised myself by progressing from white belt to yellow, then to green, and finally to blue. Friday nights were practising nights. I paired off with a woman of my size. We circled each other, hitting and kicking without making actual physical contact, Sometimes, the silence of the room was broken by a loud voice when someone was doing an attacking move. The voice was a necessary part of our practice. It helped each of us focus, call up energy, and frighten our opponents (对手). Tae kwon do has many rules. Bow when entering. Bow to your partner. No shoes are allowed. No talking is allowed. And above all, keep your focus on yourself. On this particular night, I noticed a new student who seemed worried. She wasn’t fighting back, She wasn’t keeping up. She looked frightened. Before class was over, she left the room quickly. I stopped kicking, bowed to my partner, and ran after the new student. I found her curling up (蜷缩起来) and crying on the dressing room floor. “It’s too hard,” she cried. “I can’t do it.” “It’s okay,” I told her. “Cry it out. You will do it well! Sometimes the things we hate the most become the things we love the most,” I knew that practising often brought up strong memories and emotions and that many women found it terrifying to practise tae kwon do. The student left, and I gathered up my things. After class, my partner approached to speak to me. I expected she would praise me for what I did. Instead, I was scolded. “It’s not your business,” she said. “Next time, leave her alone.” I was shocked, And I disagreed with what she said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I talked back to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1—5 ВСАСВ 6—10 ВСАСА 11—15 АCAАВ 16—20 СВСАВ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$