精品解析：浙江省钱塘联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第一学期钱塘联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How long has the man been waiting? A. For 20 minutes B. For 60 minutes C. For 70 minutes 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy B. Foggy C. Fine 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates B. Schoolmates C. Strangers 4. What does the man mean? A. The woman can use the Brown’s computer. B. Mrs Brown can help with the woman’s paper. C. Mr Brown can fix the woman’s computer. 5. Why is the man calling? A To change his appointment. B. To speak to Dr. Zane. C. To see the woman. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。 6. Where did Sara draw the pictures? A. In her bedroom B. In her classroom C. In the kitchen 7. What is in the sky in Sara’s pictures? A. A house B. A plane C. Her father 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Look after her home B. Clean her home C. Go to the seaside with her 9. What does the woman almost forget to do? A. Lock all the doors B. Close the windows C. Cancel the milk 听下面一段较长对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What does the man say about Seagull Island? A. It has nice beaches. B. It is full of rocks. C. It is attractive. 11. What can tourists do on Seagull Island? A. Visit a museum and some churches. B. Go fishing and swimming. C. Enjoy the sunshine. 12. Where can tourists stay for the night on Seagull Island? A. In the castle B. In the hotels C. In the local houses 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13-16题。 13. When will the visitors come? A. In March B. In April C. In May 14. How many visitors are coming? A. 12 B. 13 C. 30 15. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Go to a party B. Attend a lecture C. Pay a visit to the schools 16. What will the visitors do on the final day? A. Visit London B. Visit Scotland C. Walk along the coast 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17. What did the speaker do one day? A. He invited a friend to his house. B. He paid a visit to his friend. C. He had lunch with a friend. 18. How did the speaker look for his car? A He asked a policeman for help. B. His friend called a policeman. C. He checked every car in the street. 19. When did the speaker find his car? A. Before lunch B. After lunch C. After dinner 20. What is the speaker’s opinion? A. Walking is easier than driving in crowded cities. B. Driving in the city is a pleasure. C. Parking cars is always difficult in the city. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four rural villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023 by the World Tourism Organization. Huangling village in Jiangxi province, set in a hilly and mountainous region, is known for its surprising natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. The ancient houses in Huangling village are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and complex carved wooden elements. The village, rated as a national AAAA scenic spot, draws worldwide visitors throughout the year to view its live landscape. Zhagana village, a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site, is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, in Gansu province. The steep mountains and Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” where tourists can enjoy the harmony of nature and culture. Xiajiang village, located in East China’s Zhejiang province, is famous for its undestroyed natural beauty and a profound cultural heritage ranging from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. The village has introduced unique tourism routes, high-level cultural programs, and a diverse range of celebrations. Zhujiawan village, situated in Zhashui county, Shangluo city, possesses a variety of over 1,200 species of diverse animals and plant resources. Meanwhile, the village owns 25 intangible (无形的) cultural treasures. Additionally, it is home to 17 tangible cultural treasures. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made use of its ecological strengths to develop tourism. 1. Which village best suits people who like animals and plants? A. Huangling village B. Zhagana village C. Xiajiang village D. Zhujiawan village 2. What is the unique attraction of Xiajiang village? A. Red culture. B. Cultural treasures. C. Stone buildings. D. Ancient customs. 3. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all in mountainous regions. B They all have natural and cultural beauties. C. They are all famous for grand buildings. D. They all have various celebration festivals. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四个乡村被世界旅游组织评为2023年最佳旅游村；分别是江西篁岭村、浙江下姜村、甘肃扎尕那村和陕西朱家湾村。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Zhujiawan village, situated in Zhashui county, Shangluo city, possesses a variety of over 1,200 species of diverse animals and plant resources. (朱家湾村位于商洛市扎水县，拥有1200多种动植物资源。同时，该村拥有25项非物质文化遗产)”可知，朱家湾村有丰富的动植物资源，所以朱家湾村最适合喜欢动植物的人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Xiajiang village, located in East China’s Zhejiang province, is famous for its undestroyed natural beauty and a profound cultural heritage ranging from traditional folk culture to historical ‘red culture’. (下姜村位于中国东部浙江省，以其未被破坏的自然美景和深厚的文化遗产而闻名，从传统民俗文化到历史悠久的“红色文化”)”可知，下姜村有着历史悠久的红色文化。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Huangling village in Jiangxi province, set in a hilly and mountainous region, is known for its surprising natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. (篁岭村位于江西省的丘陵山区，以其令人惊叹的自然风光、传统建筑和古老习俗的保存而闻名)”、第三段“Zhagana village, a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site, is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, in Gansu province. The steep mountains and Tibetan-style houses make up a ‘grand stone palace’ where tourists can enjoy the harmony of nature and culture. (扎尕那村是全球重要的农业和文化遗产，位于海拔3000至3300米的甘肃省，四面环山。陡峭的山脉和藏式房屋构成了一个“宏伟的石头宫殿”，游客可以在这里享受自然与文化的和谐)”、第四段“Xiajiang village, located in East China’s Zhejiang province, is famous for its undestroyed natural beauty and a profound cultural heritage ranging from traditional folk culture to historical ‘red culture’. (下姜村位于中国东部浙江省，以其未被破坏的自然美景和深厚的文化遗产而闻名，从传统民俗文化到历史悠久的“红色文化”)”以及第五段“Zhujiawan village, situated in Zhashui county, Shangluo city, possesses a variety of over 1,200 species of diverse animals and plant resources. Meanwhile, the village owns 25 intangible (无形的) cultural treasures. (朱家湾村位于商洛市扎水县，拥有1200多种动植物资源。同时，该村拥有25项非物质文化遗产)”可知，这四座村庄都以有美丽的自然风景和文化景观出名。故选B。 B Every New Year, many people make promises to themselves, only to see them fall by the wayside within a few months, weeks, or even days. However, 26-year-old Luke Cameron is not among those people. After losing a close friend known for her generosity (慷慨) and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed (好事) every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet. Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron’s good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. What’s more, the young man has also spent close to £4,000 of his own money, buying gifts for children in need. Cameron has created a series of some cards, which he has called “Cards for Kindness”. Each card suggests a simple act of kindness — things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds. Cameron’s generosity has not gone unnoticed. To reward the young man as he nears the end of his journey, pizza chain Domino’s recently awarded him a year’s supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big-hearted young man has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. His kind deeds have also won him a competition for the job of “National Philanthropy (慈善事业) Manager”. 4. What made Cameron decide to do good deeds every day? A. The need of a competition. B. The requirement of his job. C. The influence of his families. D. The death of a close friend. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The influence of simple acts of kindness. B. The good things that Cameron has done. C. The importance of having close friends. D. The prizes that Cameron has received. 6. Why did Cameron create “Cards for Kindness”? A. To record his good deeds. B. To make peace with an enemy. C. To raise money for some charities. D. To encourage people to show kindness. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. No Pains, No Gains B. The Power of Dreams C. A Good Deed Every Day D. The Best Man in Britain 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“After losing a close friend known for her generosity (慷慨) and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed (好事) every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，让Cameron决定每天做好事的是一个好朋友的死。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段“Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron’s good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. What’s more, the young man has also spent close to £4,000 of his own money, buying gifts for children in need.(2014年1月1日，Cameron做了他的第一件好事，在他参观的一家咖啡馆里，他简单地问候了一位女服务员。第二天，他为一些无家可归的人买了食物和饮料。Cameron的小善行被记录在网上日记里，比如为一位年长的邻居倒垃圾，或者花几个小时帮助一位残疾女士为派对挑选衣服。更重要的是，这位年轻人还自掏腰包近4000英镑，为有需要的孩子买礼物。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Cameron做的一些善事，比如为无家可归的人买食物、帮助年老的邻居倒地级、帮助残疾女士为聚会挑选礼服等。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Each card suggests a simple act of kindness -- things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds.(每张卡片都暗示了一件简单的善举——比如给陌生人一个拥抱，或者与敌人讲和，这些都是为了鼓励别人做好事。)”可知，每一张卡片上都显示出一种善意行为，这都是为了鼓励他人做好事。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“After losing a close friend known for her generosity and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事，C项“A Good Deed Every Day(每天都做好事)”可作为最好的题目。故选C。 C Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult. Was it working out a puzzle or working hard on your math homework? Can you remember the expression you had on your face? Most people will press their lips together and frown (皱眉) when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that. A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration is our way of asking others for help. Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not. Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness. Scientists believe that over time, humans have evolved to use this facial expression to ask for help. We have also learned to respond to it by offering help. According to Dr. Albert Mehrabian, a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles, only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language. Therefore, understanding expressions is second nature to human beings. With this in mind, next time you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to lend them a hand. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Frowning. B. The expression. C. Something difficult. D. A sign of effort. 9. According to the recent study, people’s expression of effort or frustration tells others that ________. A. they need help B. they can do things themselves C. they will give up D. they want to be alone 10. What can we learn from the study? A. Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle. B. The chimpanzees smiled as they worked out the puzzle. C. The chimpanzees’ face didn’t show determination or effort. D. The chimpanzees used other expressions to ask for help. 11. Which of the following may Dr. Albert Mehrabian agree with? A. Body language is very important in human communication. B. People don’t like to use words to communicate. C. Human expressions are not a kind of body language. D. Words can’t help much in communication. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在做困难事情时的表情所传达的信息，以及与黑猩猩的表情对比，同时提到了肢体语言在人类交流中的重要性。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Can you remember the expression you had on your face? Most people will press their lips together and frown(皱眉)when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. (你还记得你脸上的表情吗？大多数人在做他们觉得困难的事情时，都会抿紧嘴唇和皱眉。这通常被视为努力的表现)”可知上文提到了脸上的表情，可推理出划线词“it”指的是“表情”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration is our way of asking others for help.(英国朴茨茅斯大学最近的一项研究表明，人类努力和挫折的表情是我们向他人寻求帮助的方式)”可知，人们努力或沮丧的表情告诉别人他们需要帮助。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not.(当孩子们解不出谜题时，他们的脸上表现出决心和努力。黑猩猩没有)”可知，从研究中我们可以了解到黑猩猩的脸没有显示出决心或努力。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“According to Dr. Albert Mehrabian, a well- known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles, only 7% of human communication happens through words and55% is through body language.(据加州大学洛杉矶分校著名心理学教授阿尔伯特·梅拉比安博士称，人类交流只有7%是通过语言进行的，而55%是通过肢体语言进行的)”可推知，阿尔伯特·梅拉比安博士可能会同意肢体语言在人际交往中非常重要。故选A项。 D Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert-greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert green. The greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area. The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”. Elion, a private ecology and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice (甘草), which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil. Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”. More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide. 12. What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project? A. It increases the areas of desert. B. It has turned all of the desert green. C. It has achieved satisfying results. D. It is applied all over the world. 13. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”? A. Efforts of local farmers B. Government policies’support C. Investment in the eco-industry D. Help from the UN Environment Programme 14. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By following the time order B. By giving examples C. By giving a definition (定义) D. By making comparisons 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project? A. Negative B. Doubtful C. Supportive D. Indifferent 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了库布齐沙漠绿化项目以及绿化沙漠的一些方法。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert-greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert green.(始于30年前的库布齐沙漠绿化项目不仅成功控制了中国第七大沙漠（面积约与科威特相当）的快速扩张，还将约6000平方公里的沙漠变成了绿洲。)”可知，库布齐绿化项目取得了令人满意的结果。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. (该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合，成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。)”可知，当地农民的努力，政府政策的支持以及对生态产业的投资都是库布齐模式成功的原因。而D选项“Help from the UN Environment Programme(联合国环境规划署的帮助)”并未在文中提及为库布齐模式成功的原因。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Elion, a private ecology and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, . the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice (甘草), which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine.亿利集团，一家私营生态投资公司，自1988年以来已向库布齐沙漠绿化项目投资约380亿元人民币（58.2亿美元），帮助约10.2万当地农民脱贫。例如，当地人种植一种耐旱植物——甘草，这是中国传统医学中使用最多的草药。)”可知，作者通过给出Elion集团的投资和当地农民种植甘草等例子来展开第三段。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide.(展示它可以在其他地区成功应用将有助于在全球范围内推广该模式)”可知，将该种治理沙漠的模式应用于其他领域，将有助于在全世界范围内推广，故推断作者对于绿化项目的态度是支持的。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people. ____16____ By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest. Understand where your anxiety comes. To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. ____17____ Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. One of the reasons for anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____18____ It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned. ____19____ Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath. Have with you things that bring you joy. ____20____ It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. A. Make use of different relaxation techniques. B. Try out a few different ones before your trip. C. But there are ways to help reduce that stress. D. Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety. E. Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow. F. Take activities as many as possible to keep your physical health. G. Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何克服旅行焦虑的方法和策略。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people.(旅行当然会带来很多压力，不同的人会有不同的压力。)”可知，旅行带给人们的压力各有不同，结合空后的“By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest.(通过学习它们，你可以充分享受你的旅行。)”可知，通过学习一些方法可以充分享受旅行，由此可知，此空应承上启下的作用，C选项“But there are ways to help reduce that stress.(但有一些方法可以帮助减轻这种压力。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，且引出下文讲述的克服旅行焦虑的方法，其中的ways应是空后的them指代的内容。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip.(为了应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。找出让你对旅行感到焦虑的具体原因。)”可知，此处讲述的是找出旅行焦虑的原因，G选项“Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes.(因此，您可以确保提前计划处理这些原因的最佳方法。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且其中的those causes为空前所提到的“旅行焦虑的原因”。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据主题句“Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible.(尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。)”可知，本段建议尽可能详细地计划你的旅行，结合空后的“It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned.(对于任何不能按计划进行的事情，考虑替代方案也同样重要。)”可知，此空处应是与制定旅行计划相关，E选项“Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow.(写下你每天可以遵循的计划表。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且空后的内容是对此空内容的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath.(深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。另一种让头脑平静的有效方法是冥想，它可以采取多种不同的形式，从听音乐到专注于你的呼吸。)”可知，此处建议做深呼吸和冥想来缓解压力，由此可知，本段讲述的应是缓解压力的技能相关，A选项“Make use of different relaxation techniques.(利用不同的放松技巧。)”为祈使句，且内容与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Have with you things that bring you joy.(随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。)”可知，本段建议带上能给带来快乐的东西，D选项“Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety.(像读书这样的事情可以帮助缓解旅行焦虑。)”与本段的主题一致，且与下文中的“These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety.(这些可以包括物理项目，比如写日记，读一本书，或者一个游戏来占据你的注意力，因为这些会让你的大脑占据，减少你的焦虑感。)”中所列举的可以用来缓解旅行压力的东西一致，其中的“a book to read”为关键信息。故选D项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living with my roommate Lily, was an eye-opening experience for me. She was ____21____ organized, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always ____22____ somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always ____23____ for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got ____24____. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her ____25____ desk. We both got tired of each other, and there were more and more ____26____ between us.War broke out one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started ____27____. She shouted back louder. The room was filled with anger. We couldn’t stay together for a single minute ____28____ a phone call came. Lily answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her cover (被子), sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through ____29____. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so lost in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had _____30_____. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” From that moment on, we began to _____31_____ each other’s habits and differences. Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always _____32_____ each other, but we learned the key to living together peacefully: respecting our differences, tidying up our own spaces and cultivating a sense of shared _____33_____ for living environment. Our relationship also taught us the importance of _____34_____ and forgiveness. In conclusion, living with someone who is different from you can be challenging, but it can also be a great _____35_____ for growth and understanding. 21. A. well B. poorly C. hardly D. partially 22. A. hidden B. displayed C. thrown D. collected 23. A. waited B. searched C. asked D. prepared 24. A. cleaner B. messier C. quieter D. busier 25. A. dusty B. tidy C. narrow D. round 26. A. differences B. delights C. agreements D. experiences 27. A. smiling B. laughing C. yelling D. whispering 28. A. or B. and C. so D. until 29. A. alone B. abroad C. away D. aside 30. A. fallen B. slept C. sat D. stood 31. A. tolerate B. ignore C. copy D. understand 32. A. shout with B. argue with C. debate with D. agree with 33. A. responsibility B. ability C. freedom D. independence 34. A. patience B. anger C. pleasure D. pride 35. A. knowledge B. lesson C. story D. test 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者和室友Lily之间因为生活习惯不同而引发的冲突，以及作者在Lily遭遇家庭困境时如何逐渐理解和关心Lily，最终两人学会了相互尊重和包容，共同成长的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常有条理，而我却不是。A. well好地；B. poorly差地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partially部分地。根据后文“Each of her things had its place”以及“She even labeled everything.”可知，Lily的每件东西都有它的位置，她甚至把每样东西都贴上标签，因此Lily是一个很有条理的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的每样东西都有自己的位置，而我的总是乱扔在某个地方。A. hidden隐藏；B. displayed展示；C. thrown乱扔；D. collected收集。根据前文“She was ____1____ organized, while I was not.”可知，Lily的东西都有固定的位置，而作者的东西则随意乱扔。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在寻找一切。A. waited等待；B. searched寻找；C. asked询问；D. prepared准备。根据前文“Each of her things had its place, but mine were always ____2____ somewhere.”可知，她的每样东西都有自己的位置，而作者的总是乱扔在某个地方，所以总是在寻找。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Lily变得更整洁，我也变得更混乱。A. cleaner更整洁的；B. messier更混乱的；C. quieter更安静的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据后文“She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her ____5____ desk.”和“we both got tired of each other”可知，她会把作者的脏衣服推开，作者会把书放在她干净的桌子上，二人厌倦了彼此，因此此处表示Lily变得更整洁，而作者变得更混乱，由此产生厌倦。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会把我的脏衣服推开，我会把书放在她干净的桌子上。A. dusty积灰的；B. tidy整洁的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. round圆的。根据上文“She even labeled everything”和“Lily got neater”可知，Lily的物品摆放非常整齐。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都厌倦了对方，我们之间的分歧越来越大。A. differences分歧；B. delights高兴；C. agreements协议；D. experiences经历。根据前文“We both got tired of each other”以及后文“War broke out one evening”可知，由于彼此的生活习惯不同，两人的摩擦越来越多，分歧越来越大。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳起来开始大声喊叫。A. smiling微笑；B. laughing大笑；C. yelling大声喊叫；D. whispering低语。根据后文“She shouted back louder”可知，两人都在生气地争吵。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：房间里充满了愤怒。我们不能一起待上一分钟，直到电话打进来。A. or或者；B. and和；C. so因此；D. until直到。根据后文“a phone call came”可知，直到电话打进来时争吵才停止。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这不是她应该独自承受的事情。A. alone单独；B. abroad国外；C. away离开；D. aside旁边。根据前文“her grandma was seriously ill”可知，她的奶奶病得很重，这对Lily来说是一个沉重的打击，因此是她自己不能独自承受的事情。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于工作，甚至都没有注意到Lily已经坐起来了。A. fallen掉落；B. slept睡着；C. sat坐下；D. stood站立。根据前文“When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her cover (被子), sobbing.”以及后文“Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine.”可知，当Lily得知奶奶病重的消息后，心情很糟，挂断电话后，她迅速爬到被子里，抽泣着。然后，她伸出手来抓住我的手，由此可知Lily从被子里坐了起来。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我们开始理解对方的习惯和差异。A. tolerate忍受；B. ignore忽略；C. copy复制；D. understand理解。根据后文“each other’s habits and differences”可知，两人开始理解彼此的差异。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们并不总是同意对方的意见，但我们学会了和平共处的关键：尊重我们的差异，保持各自的空间整洁，并培养一种共享的责任感。A. shout with对某人大喊；B. argue with争论；C. debate with辩论；D. agree with同意。根据后文“but we learned the key to living together peacefully”可知，虽然两人之间经常有摩擦，并不总能够同意对方的意见，但是二人却学会了和平共处的关键。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsibility责任；B. ability能力；C. freedom自由；D. independence独立。根据前文“living together peacefully”和“respecting our differences, tidying up our own spaces”可知，和平共处的关键：尊重二人的差异，保持各自的空间整洁，并培养一种共享的责任感。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段关系也教会了我们耐心和宽容的重要性。A. patience耐心；B. anger愤怒；C. pleasure快乐；D. pride骄傲。根据两人的关系和后文“and forgiveness”可知，耐心和宽容都是相处中需要的重要品质。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，与自己不同的人生活可能具有挑战性，但它也可以是成长和理解的重要一课。A. knowledge知识；B. lesson教训，经验，课；C. story故事；D. test测试。根据后文“for growth and understanding.”可知，与他人同住能让人成长，这是收获成长和理解的重要一课。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America ____36____ (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists ____37____ three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main ____38____ (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru ____39____ (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in ____40____ is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is ____41____ amazing destination for tourists. Here ____42____ (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your ____43____ (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After ____44____ (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones ____45____ exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 【答案】36. facing 37. of 38. official 39. was ruled 40. what 41. an 42. are 43. accommodation 44. exploring 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。 36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：秘鲁是南美洲中西部海岸一个面向太平洋的国家。句子谓语动词是is，空格处缺少非谓语动词，a country与face为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它包括三个主要部分：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。这里考查consist of，意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。official表“官方的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填official。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。设空处为谓语动词，与主语Peru之间是被动关系，结合时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知，这里指发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语Peru是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was ruled。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：但在此之前，秘鲁是古代印加帝国的中心，其皇帝住在现在被称为Machu Picchu的地方。这里考查宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。这里表示“一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。本句是完全倒装句型，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语tours是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，你可以先乘坐短途飞机进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船旅行一天到你的住处。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知，设空处应填名词，作宾语。故填accommodation。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游览完这座古城后，你会发现它非常壮观，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：印加建筑工人切割石头的精确度高到不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。这里考查so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配。故填so。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 46. 我觉得数学很难学，但我有信心在你的帮助下我能实现我的目标。(find＋宾语＋宾补) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find maths difficult to learn, but I am confident that I can achieve my goals with your help.   【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构和状语从句。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，表示“我觉得数学很难学”用I find maths difficult to learn，名词maths作宾语，difficult to learn作宾补。表示“但是”用but，前后两个句子构成转折关系，表示“我有信心”用I am confident，表示“我能实现我的目标”用that I can achieve my goals，此处that引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分，只起到连接作用，表示“实现”用achieve，表示“目标”用goal，此处表示复数意义，故使用名词复数形式，表示“在你的帮助下”使用介词短语with your help作状语。故翻译为I find maths difficult to learn, but I am confident that I can achieve my goals with your help. 47. 正是你的善良和幽默给我们大家留下了深刻的印象。(强调句型) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is your kindness and humor that have made a deep impression on all of us. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型和名词短语。表示“正是”使用强调句型结构it is…that…；“你的善良和幽默”是名词短语your kindness and humor，此处对其进行强调；强调句中描述事情已经发生并对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时，表达“给某人留下深刻印象”用make a deep impression on sb.；表示“我们大家”用all of us。故翻译成：It is your kindness and humor that have made a deep impression on all of us. 48. 我所有的作业都做完了，今天下午我要请自己去看一场精彩的电影。（with+宾语+宾补）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With all my homework done, I’m going to treat myself to a wonderful movie this afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构和一般将来时。表示“我所有的作业都做完了”用with的复合结构即with+宾语+过去分词with all my homework done，此处使用过去分词作宾补结构，表示被动关系；同时表示“今天下午”用this afternoon，其为一般将来时时间标志，表示“我要去做某事”用I am going to do sth；表示“请自己看一场电影”用treat myself to a wonderful movie。故翻译为With all my homework done, I’m going to treat myself to a wonderful movie this afternoon. 49. 养成制定学习计划的习惯对我们是有好处的。（动名词作主语）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Forming the habit of making plans for our study is beneficial to us. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，表示“养成制定学习计划的习惯”用动词短语form habit of making plans for our study，此处使用动名词作主语，为单数，句子构成主系表结构，be动词用is；表示“有好处的”用形容词beneficial作表语，表示“对我们”使用介词短语to us。故翻译为Forming the habit of making plans for our study is beneficial to us. 50. 当我在空余时间学英语时，我更喜欢读书而不是听英语歌曲。(prefer) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I study English in my spare time, I prefer to read books rather than listen to English songs. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和从句。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“我更喜欢……而不是……”用固定结构prefer to do…rather than do…；表示“在空余时间学习英语”可译为when I study English in my spare time，此处in my spare time为介词短语作状语；when引导时间状语从句；表示“读书”用read books；表示“听英语歌曲”用listen to English songs。故翻译为When I study English in my spare time, I prefer to read books rather than listen to English songs. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 51. 假设你是李华, 是一名高中生。最近，你的美国笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： 1、表示安慰和理解； 2、你的建议和理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Amy, I was quite concerned to read about your troubles with weight gain. Please remember that everyone goes through changes in their body, and it’s perfectly normal. Here are a few suggestions that might help. First, try to maintain a balanced diet, eating more fruits and vegetables while reducing the intake of high-calorie foods. Moreover, engage in regular physical activities like jogging or swimming, which can boost your metabolism and improve your mood. Most importantly, stay positive and don’t let this issue define you. Your value goes beyond your appearance. Take care and believe in yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近，考生的美国笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。要求考生给她写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心：concerned→worried 建议：suggestion→advice 此外：Moreover→Additionally 最重要的是：most importantly→above all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was quite concerned to read about your troubles with weight gain.  拓展句：When I was reading the Email, I was quite concerned about your troubles with weight gain. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Please remember that everyone goes through changes in their body, and it’s perfectly normal.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Engage in regular physical activities like jogging or swimming, which can boost your metabolism and improve your mood.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第一学期钱塘联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How long has the man been waiting? A. For 20 minutes B. For 60 minutes C. For 70 minutes 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy B. Foggy C. Fine 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates B. Schoolmates C. Strangers 4. What does the man mean? A. The woman can use the Brown’s computer. B. Mrs Brown can help with the woman’s paper. C. Mr Brown can fix the woman’s computer. 5. Why is the man calling? A. To change his appointment. B. To speak to Dr. Zane. C. To see the woman. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。 6. Where did Sara draw the pictures? A. In her bedroom B. In her classroom C. In the kitchen 7. What is in the sky in Sara’s pictures? A. A house B. A plane C. Her father 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Look after her home B. Clean her home C. Go to the seaside with her 9. What does the woman almost forget to do? A. Lock all the doors B. Close the windows C. Cancel the milk 听下面一段较长对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What does the man say about Seagull Island? A. It has nice beaches. B. It is full of rocks. C. It is attractive. 11. What can tourists do on Seagull Island? A. Visit a museum and some churches. B. Go fishing and swimming. C. Enjoy the sunshine. 12. Where can tourists stay for the night on Seagull Island? A. In the castle B. In the hotels C. In the local houses 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13-16题。 13. When will the visitors come? A. In March B. In April C. In May 14. How many visitors are coming? A. 12 B. 13 C. 30 15. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Go to a party B. Attend a lecture C. Pay a visit to the schools 16. What will the visitors do on the final day? A. Visit London B. Visit Scotland C. Walk along the coast 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17. What did the speaker do one day? A. He invited a friend to his house. B He paid a visit to his friend. C. He had lunch with a friend. 18. How did the speaker look for his car? A. He asked a policeman for help. B. His friend called a policeman. C. He checked every car in the street. 19. When did the speaker find his car? A. Before lunch B. After lunch C. After dinner 20. What is the speaker’s opinion? A. Walking is easier than driving in crowded cities. B. Driving in the city is a pleasure. C. Parking cars is always difficult in the city. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four rural villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023 by the World Tourism Organization. Huangling village in Jiangxi province, set in a hilly and mountainous region, is known for its surprising natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. The ancient houses in Huangling village are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and complex carved wooden elements. The village, rated as a national AAAA scenic spot, draws worldwide visitors throughout the year to view its live landscape. Zhagana village, a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site, is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, in Gansu province. The steep mountains and Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” where tourists can enjoy the harmony of nature and culture. Xiajiang village located in East China’s Zhejiang province, is famous for its undestroyed natural beauty and a profound cultural heritage ranging from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. The village has introduced unique tourism routes, high-level cultural programs, and a diverse range of celebrations. Zhujiawan village, situated in Zhashui county, Shangluo city, possesses a variety of over 1,200 species of diverse animals and plant resources. Meanwhile, the village owns 25 intangible (无形的) cultural treasures. Additionally, it is home to 17 tangible cultural treasures. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made use of its ecological strengths to develop tourism. 1. Which village best suits people who like animals and plants? A. Huangling village B. Zhagana village C. Xiajiang village D. Zhujiawan village 2. What is the unique attraction of Xiajiang village? A. Red culture. B. Cultural treasures. C. Stone buildings. D. Ancient customs. 3. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all in mountainous regions. B. They all have natural and cultural beauties. C. They are all famous for grand buildings. D. They all have various celebration festivals. B Every New Year, many people make promises to themselves, only to see them fall by the wayside within a few months, weeks, or even days. However, 26-year-old Luke Cameron is not among those people. After losing a close friend known for her generosity (慷慨) and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed (好事) every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet. Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron’s good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. What’s more, the young man has also spent close to £4,000 of his own money, buying gifts for children in need. Cameron has created a series of some cards, which he has called “Cards for Kindness”. Each card suggests a simple act of kindness — things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds. Cameron’s generosity has not gone unnoticed. To reward the young man as he nears the end of his journey, pizza chain Domino’s recently awarded him a year’s supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big-hearted young man has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. His kind deeds have also won him a competition for the job of “National Philanthropy (慈善事业) Manager”. 4. What made Cameron decide to do good deeds every day? A. The need of a competition. B. The requirement of his job. C. The influence of his families. D. The death of a close friend. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The influence of simple acts of kindness. B. The good things that Cameron has done. C. The importance of having close friends. D. The prizes that Cameron has received. 6. Why did Cameron create “Cards for Kindness”? A. To record his good deeds. B. To make peace with an enemy. C. To raise money for some charities. D. To encourage people to show kindness. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. No Pains, No Gains B. The Power of Dreams C. A Good Deed Every Day D. The Best Man in Britain C Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult Was it working out a puzzle or working hard on your math homework? Can you remember the expression you had on your face? Most people will press their lips together and frown (皱眉) when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that. A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration is our way of asking others for help. Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not. Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness. Scientists believe that over time, humans have evolved to use this facial expression to ask for help. We have also learned to respond to it by offering help. According to Dr. Albert Mehrabian, a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles, only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language. Therefore, understanding expressions is second nature to human beings. With this in mind, next time you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to lend them a hand. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Frowning. B. The expression. C. Something difficult. D. A sign of effort. 9. According to the recent study, people’s expression of effort or frustration tells others that ________. A. they need help B. they can do things themselves C. they will give up D. they want to be alone 10. What can we learn from the study? A. Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle. B. The chimpanzees smiled as they worked out the puzzle. C. The chimpanzees’ face didn’t show determination or effort. D. The chimpanzees used other expressions to ask for help. 11. Which of the following may Dr. Albert Mehrabian agree with? A. Body language is very important in human communication. B. People don’t like to use words to communicate. C. Human expressions are not a kind of body language. D. Words can’t help much in communication. D Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert-greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert green. The greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area. The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”. Elion, a private ecology and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice (甘草), which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil. Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”. More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide. 12. What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project? A. It increases the areas of desert. B. It has turned all of the desert green. C. It has achieved satisfying results. D. It is applied all over the world. 13. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”? A. Efforts of local farmers B. Government policies’support C. Investment in the eco-industry D. Help from the UN Environment Programme 14. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By following the time order B. By giving examples C. By giving a definition (定义) D. By making comparisons 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project? A. Negative B. Doubtful C. Supportive D. Indifferent 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people. ____16____ By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest. Understand where your anxiety comes. To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. ____17____ Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. One of the reasons for anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____18____ It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned. ____19____ Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath. Have with you things that bring you joy. ____20____ It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. A. Make use of different relaxation techniques. B. Try out a few different ones before your trip. C. But there are ways to help reduce that stress. D. Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety. E. Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow. F. Take activities as many as possible to keep your physical health. G. Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living with my roommate Lily, was an eye-opening experience for me. She was ____21____ organized, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always ____22____ somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always ____23____ for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got ____24____. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her ____25____ desk. We both got tired of each other, and there were more and more ____26____ between us.War broke out one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started ____27____. She shouted back louder. The room was filled with anger. We couldn’t stay together for a single minute ____28____ a phone call came. Lily answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her cover (被子), sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through ____29____. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so lost in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had _____30_____. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” From that moment on, we began to _____31_____ each other’s habits and differences. Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always _____32_____ each other, but we learned the key to living together peacefully: respecting our differences, tidying up our own spaces and cultivating a sense of shared _____33_____ for living environment. Our relationship also taught us the importance of _____34_____ and forgiveness. In conclusion, living with someone who is different from you can be challenging, but it can also be a great _____35_____ for growth and understanding. 21. A. well B. poorly C. hardly D. partially 22. A. hidden B. displayed C. thrown D. collected 23. A. waited B. searched C. asked D. prepared 24. A. cleaner B. messier C. quieter D. busier 25. A. dusty B. tidy C. narrow D. round 26. A. differences B. delights C. agreements D. experiences 27 A. smiling B. laughing C. yelling D. whispering 28. A. or B. and C. so D. until 29. A. alone B. abroad C. away D. aside 30. A. fallen B. slept C. sat D. stood 31. A. tolerate B. ignore C. copy D. understand 32. A. shout with B. argue with C. debate with D. agree with 33. A. responsibility B. ability C. freedom D. independence 34. A. patience B. anger C. pleasure D. pride 35. A. knowledge B. lesson C. story D. test 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America ____36____ (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists ____37____ three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main ____38____ (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru ____39____ (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in ____40____ is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is ____41____ amazing destination for tourists. Here ____42____ (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your ____43____ (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After ____44____ (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones ____45____ exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 46. 我觉得数学很难学，但我有信心在你的帮助下我能实现我的目标。(find＋宾语＋宾补) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 正是你的善良和幽默给我们大家留下了深刻的印象。(强调句型) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 我所有作业都做完了，今天下午我要请自己去看一场精彩的电影。（with+宾语+宾补）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 养成制定学习计划的习惯对我们是有好处的。（动名词作主语）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 当我在空余时间学英语时，我更喜欢读书而不是听英语歌曲。(prefer) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 51. 假设你是李华, 是一名高中生。最近，你的美国笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： 1、表示安慰和理解； 2、你的建议和理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$