专题04 阅读理解单项选择四题题型【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版）

九年级上期期末考点大串讲（北师大版） 专题04 阅读理解单项选择四题题型 （解析版） A In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 1．What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A．Things that you carry when traveling. B．Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C．Places for hiding important things. D．Money that you need in order to do something. 2．Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A．Poor transportation. B．Dangers from attacks. C．Terrible weather. D．Bad living conditions. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A．It was created by Zhejiang University. B．It was well-protected during the war. C．It was a collection of 997 books. D．It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B．Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C．Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D．A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo.”及“The journey was not easy.”可知，这里的“cargo”表示学生在旅行中要携带的物品。cargo“货物”，名词。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible”可知，旅途中他们要面临的挑战有：预防空袭，恶劣的生活条件和不便的交通。文中没提到“糟糕的天气”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library.”和“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，在战争期间，《四库全书》得到了很好的保护。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。选项C“漫长的旅程：浙江大学如何保存重要书籍”符合题意。故选D。 B Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “How about giving away your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. Jordyn thought about the idea. She already had everything she needed, and these kids in hospital were going through some difficulties. They probably needed gifts more than she did. “Okay, that sounds cool,” she finally said. Now a student in high school, Jordyn continues to bring joy to kids with serious illnesses. This year, she has made her eighth yearly birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio. Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons. In the US, asthma (哮喘) is a top reason for younger children. Whatever the patient’s age or illness, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are sunshine during a difficult time. Jordyn’s gift-giving project begins each year in November. When she sends her friends invitations to her birthday party, she includes a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the youngest patients, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers,” Jordyn says, “it might be nail polish or books.” Natalie Gutierrez, a worker at Baptist Children’s Hospital, has seen the influence of Jordyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these young patients in our hospital and on our nurses,” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at her beneficence at such a young age.” Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have influenced others a lot. Friends have given away gifts for their birthdays too. And Jordyn says her 11-year-old twin sisters help animals at the Humane Society. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 5．Which paragraph tells us the meaning of Jordyn’s action? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 6．What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A．Jordyn is 15 years old now. B．Jordyn didn’t like her gifts at all. C．Jordyn was cool in the past. D．Jordyn refused to give away gifts at first. 7．What does the underlined word “beneficence” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Courage. B．Kindness. C．Confidence. D．Victory. 8．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Begin Early, Succeed Early B．Think Often, Practice Often C．Do Good, Feel Good D．Smile Much, Achieve Much 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jordyn Perez从8岁起开始的一个特别生日庆祝方式——将她收到的生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院，为生病住院的孩子们带去欢乐和希望。 5．细节理解题。根据“Whatever the patient’s age or illness, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are sunshine during a difficult time.”可知无论患者的年龄或疾病如何，住院都会带来压力。像Jordyn这样的努力在困难时期是阳光。因此Jordyn行为的意义在第四段，故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday.”和“This year, she has made her eighth yearly birthday-gift donation”推断，她现在是15岁，故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据上下文以及“They are all amazed at her beneficence at such a young age.”可知他们都对她这么小的年纪就这么善良感到惊讶。因此意思指“善良”，故选B。 8．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jordyn Perez从8岁起开始的一个特别生日庆祝方式——将她收到的生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院，为生病住院的孩子们带去欢乐和希望。因此C选项“做好事，感觉良好”是最佳标题，故选C。 C    Boxing is an exciting sport. How much do you know about it? In boxing, two people wear gloves and try to hit each other in a ring. Boxers train hard to get fast and strong. In a boxing match, a boxer has to be ready to move at any time. They use their fists (拳头) to hit the head, body or arms of the other boxer. One exciting part of boxing is the plan. A boxer has to think of when to hit, when to defend (防守) and how to outsmart the other boxer. That’s not easy. There is a funny film called YOLO 《热辣滚烫》about boxing. It tells a story about a girl named Du Leying. She spends a lot of time staying at home. She plans to make a change and she meets a boxing coach. With the coach’s help, Du tries hard to become a boxer. She faces many challenges, but she never gives up. The film shows that if you keep working hard and never give up, your dreams can come true. Boxing is a great sport for people who love challenges. They need a lot of training and hard work and they should never give up. If you’re interested in learning more about boxing, why not watch some boxing matches and see how exciting this sport can be? 9．From Paragraph 2, we know that being ________ is important for boxers in boxing matches. A．fast and young B．fast and strong C．young and smart D．young and strong 10．What does the underlined word “ outsmart” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．respect B．remind C．prevent D．win 11．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Boxing matches. B．A famous boxer. C．A film about boxing. D．The history of boxing. 12．What does the writer tell you to do if you want to learn more about boxing? A．To join a boxing club. B．To take boxing classes. C．To watch boxing matches. D．To read books about boxing. 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拳击运动的激动人心之处，并通过电影《热辣滚烫》的故事展示了坚持不懈和努力训练的重要性。 9．细节理解题。根据“Boxers train hard to get strong and fast.”可知从第二段，我们知道在拳击比赛中，快速和强壮对拳击手来说很重要。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。根据“A boxer has to think of when to hit, when to defend (防守) and how to outsmart the other boxer. ”可知拳击手必须考虑什么时候进攻，什么时候防守，以及如何智胜对手。“outsmart”表示“智胜”。故选D。 11．段落大意题。根据“ There is a funny film called YOLO《热辣滚烫》about boxing. ... The film shows that if you keep working hard and never give up, your dreams can come true.”可知第四段介绍了一部与拳击相关的电影。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“If you’re interested in learning more about boxing, why not watch some boxing matches and see how exciting this sport can be?”可知如果你对拳击感兴趣，你可以观看拳击比赛。故选C。 D On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s synchronized 10-meter platform diving at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed outstandingly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. From the first dive, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan started the “disappearing water splash technique”. Their first dive gave them a lead of 7.20 points over the second-place rivals. Their five dives were very stable. They controlled the water splash effect extremely well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 55.44 and 82.56. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan are the “twin star” pair in the Chinese women’s diving platform event. Since their first appearance in an in-team test competition on April 20th, 2022, they have won the championship of the synchronized 10-meter platform in various world competitions such as the World championship and the World Cup. This championship win also made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive championship in this event at the Olympics. Chen Yuxi was born in 2005 and Quan Hongchan was born in 2007. Both young athletes won gold medals at the Tokyo Olympics. At that time, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event with a world record-breaking performance, and Chen Yuxi won the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform championship with Zhang Jiaqi. In the Paris Olympic cycle, after they paired up as a duo, they have maintained a dominant performance in international competitions. In the following individual events, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi will continue to strive and win more honors for the Dream Team. 13．What sport do Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan play? A．Swimming. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. D．Diving. 14．How old was Quan Hongchan in 2024? A．17. B．20. C．19. D．21. 15．What made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive championships? A．The support of the coach. B．Their hard training. C．This win by Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan. D．Good luck. 16．What can we learn from Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan? A．Talent is the key to success. B．Hard work leads to achievements. C．Luck is important. D．Fame comes easily. 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵以及她们的成就。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s synchronized 10-meter platform diving at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed outstandingly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10.”可知，她们是跳水运动员。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Chen Yuxi was born in 2005 and Quan Hongchan was born in 2007.”可知，全红婵出生于2007年；据此可以推断，2024年，她有17岁了。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段“This championship win also made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive championship in this event at the Olympics.”可知，是陈芋汐和全红婵的这次胜利使中国跳水队实现了该项目的七连冠。故选C。 16．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“In the following individual events, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi will continue to strive and win more honors for the Dream Team.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵以及她们的成就，所以我们可以了解到她们努力训练才能取得成就。故选B。 E At a community store in Hangzhou, items like beans, salt, and sugar are stored in large jars (罐子) and vegetables are placed in bamboo baskets, all without plastic packaging (外包装). Customers (顾客) bring their own cloth bags or bottles to take what they want to buy. Qiu Li opened the store with the hope of sharing the message that over-packaging and single-use plastics are harmful to the environment. The store’s sales were low in the beginning. “The items are priced a little higher because they are organic (有机的),” Qiu explained. What’s more, the new shopping method raised many questions. “Some customers point to a jar and ask if there are smaller packages,” she said. Qiu always explains to each customer that they can use their own cloth bags to take as much or as little as they want. She also offers to lend them used bottles or cloth bags. Customers are gradually getting used to this shopping method. “Although running the business is difficult, I keep doing it to encourage (鼓励) a greener lifestyle,” Qiu said. Many people in the community support Qiu’s store. Some bring boxes to the store for customers who forget their own bags. Some make cloth bags from old clothing. “It takes time to change people’s thoughts. No matter how small our efforts are, they are meaningful,” she said. 17．Why did Qiu Li open the store? A．To make lots of money. B．To make good use of her spare time. C．To encourage people to reduce packaging waste. D．To satisfy (满足) more and more customers’ needs. 18．How does Qiu Li suggest customers take the items they need? A．By bringing their own cloth bags. B．By using plastic bags provided by the store. C．By choosing items with plastic packaging. D．By borrowing bottles from other customers. 19．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．People don’t care much about plastic pollution. B．Customers don’t like this new shopping method. C．It requires time for customers to accept the new shopping method. D．It isn’t convenient (便利的) to buy things without smaller packages. 20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to live a greener lifestyle B．A woman opens a green store C．Why we should refuse plastic bags D．A new shopping method is becoming popular 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了邱丽在杭州开设了一家环保商店，通过鼓励顾客使用自带瓶子或袋子而不是塑料袋，来倡导环保理念的故事。 17．细节理解题。根据“Qiu Li opened the store with the hope of sharing the message that over-packaging and single-use plastics are harmful to the environment.”可知，邱丽开这家店的目的是希望分享过度包装和一次性塑料对环境有害的信息，即鼓励人们减少包装废物。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Customers (顾客) bring their own cloth bags or bottles to take what they want to buy.”和“Qiu always explains to each customer that they can use their own cloth bags to take as much or as little as they want”可知，邱丽建议顾客自带布袋来装他们需要的物品。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“the new shopping method raised many questions...Customers are gradually getting used to this shopping method.”可知，购物方式引发了很多疑问，顾客会询问是否有小包装，但邱丽会向顾客解释，并且顾客逐渐习惯了这种购物方式，这表明顾客接受这种新的购物方式需要时间。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了邱丽在杭州开设了一家环保商店，通过鼓励顾客使用自带瓶子或袋子而不是塑料袋，来倡导环保理念的故事。故选项B“一位女士开了一家绿色商店”符合。故选B。 F Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased (增加) in popularity. The center now receives more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. People often have to walk on mountain roads year-round there, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk because of serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a big help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. He mentioned that doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates people about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese doctor said. 21．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A．In China. B．In Kigali. C．In his home. D．In Inner Mongolia. 22．The underlined word “suffer from” has the closest meaning to ________. A．be finally discovered B．be deeply touched C．be greatly changed D．be badly influenced 23．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A．Her back pain disappeared. B．Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C．She could move around again. D．She didn’t need a walking stick. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not working. B．There are no good ways to treat chronic diseases. C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D．An’s center is mainly about studying Chinese culture. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生在卢旺达首都基加利的医院建立了一个中医治疗中心，帮助了当地很多患者，也展现了中医在世界范围内的影响力。 21．细节理解题。根据“when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased (增加) in popularity”可知，来自内蒙古医疗队的医生An Lingfei到达卢旺达首都基加利时，在医院建立了一个中医治疗中心。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain”可知，大多数病人……腰痛或膝盖和踝关节疼痛。可以推测“suffer from”意为“患有；遭受”，选项D“被严重影响”与之相符。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的中医治疗后，Naomin现在可以用拐杖走路了。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence growing.”可知，截止目前，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响日益扩大。故选C。 G Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists, it’s not so hard any more. An AI stylist can help people choose outfits. It searches for pictures of clothes online and collects thousands of outfits created by human stylists. It can also understand words and pick out important information about each piece of clothing. It keeps all the pictures and words in a data set. Then, the AI stylist gives people fashion ideas according to what they like. A team of people look after the data set (数据集) and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. The AI stylist can also suggest something new to try, even if it’s a little different from what the user usually wears. People often like to try something new! An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it. What is popular in Asia may be different from what is cool in Europe. The AI stylist should know what is popular in each place and change its advice to match people’s wants in different places. So, people make rules for AI stylists to follow. Different countries can change these rules to match different styles. An AI stylist also has to keep up with “fashion rules”. Sometimes, certain clothes don’t go well together. It is difficult for the AI stylist to understand. So another AI model that can understand the cut, style and colour of outfits adds that information to the data set. People have compared (比较) outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first. 25．What do the team of people do for AI stylists? A．Control the data set of outfits. B．Test AI stylists’ fashion advice. C．Connect AI stylists with the Internet. D．Find pictures and words about clothing. 26．Which of the following might be a challenge for an AI stylist? A．Comparing users from different cultures. B．Suggesting something new for users to try. C．Picking out important information about clothing. D．Choosing different styles for users from different countries. 27．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 28．What does the writer think of the future of AI stylists? A．Bright. B．Uncertain. C．Worrying. D．Meaningless. 【答案】25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文主要讲了在AI造型师的帮助下，人们选择服装不再那么困难。 25．细节理解题。根据“A team of people look after the data set ( 数据集) and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. ”可知团队人员负责维护数据集并确保它始终拥有最新的信息，他们通过改进规则来帮助AI造型师更好地选择服装。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it”和“Different countries can change these rules to match different styles”可知，来自不同文化的人使用AI造型师时，AI造型师可能会遇到问题，因为不同国家的流行风格不同。故选D。 27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段引出AI造型师的话题，第二段介绍AI造型师的工作原理，第三、四段介绍AI造型师面临的挑战，第五段总结AI造型师的未来发展。故选D。 28．观点态度题。根据“People have compared (比较) outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first.”可知，人们比较了人工智能造型师和人类造型师的服装，人工智能造型师做得很好，所以作者很看好AI造型师的发展前景。故选A。 H Have you heard about Black Myth: Wukong? As soon as the game came out, it led a new interest in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West around the world. The writer of the novel is Wu Cheng’en, who is believed to create it in the 16th century based on older stories and history. The novel is mainly about a Buddhist monk named Xuanzang, takes his disciple (徒弟), including Sun Wukong the “Monkey King,” on a journey to find sutras (真经). For centuries, the novel has not only been made into films and TV shows, but also gave rise to a number of common sayings. Eyes of fire and gold In one of chapters, Wukong is locked up in a fire store as punishment after causing a mess in the Heaven. He runs into a room where the fire cannot reach. However, the smoke leaves him with an eye condition called “Fiery Eye”. Wukong’s fiery eyes allow him to see things hidden from ordinary humans, such as monsters who change shapes or become unseen. Nowadays, this phrase generally refers to someone’s ability to discover crime or cheating. For example: His lies seemed perfect. but she still saw through them with her “eyes of fire and gold”. Transform with a shake of the body “Transforming with a shaking the body” refers a kind of shapeshifting that doesn’t take much effort. The Monkey King learns “Seventy-Two Changes” from Puti Zushi. In the novel, he transforms into a bird, a tree or a temple according to different situations. Today, the phrase is often used to express a great change of situation. For example: With strong support from fairies (精灵), Cinderella transformed into the most beautiful girl at the party. Shentong Shentong refers to a set of powers. Wukong is the one who has strong powers: a jump with his jindouyun, a magical cloud he rides as a means of transport. What’s more, he has a magic stick with which he beats bad spirits. So this phrase describes a person who has strong powers. 29．Why does the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A．To get readers interested. B．To ask readers to answer it. C．To ask readers to talk about the game. D．To get readers to read Journey to the West. 30．What does the saying “transform with a shake of the body” probably mean in Chinese? A．大显身手 B．原形毕露 C．三头六臂 D．摇身一变 31．What may the writer do next at the end of the last paragraph? A．List numbers. B．Ask a question. C．Compare facts. D．Give an example. 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的游戏，它在全球范围内引发了对中国经典小说《西游记》的新兴趣，并详细解释了小说中的几个常见成语及其在现代语境中的含义。 29．细节理解题。根据“As soon as the game came out, it led a new interest in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West around the world.”可知，游戏一出，就在全世界引发了对中国古典名著《西游记》的新兴趣，因此，作者在第一段提出问题的目的是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Today, the phrase is often used to express a great change of situation”可知，短语“transform with a shake of the body”在现代语境中常用来表达情况的巨大变化，这与中文成语“摇身一变”相符。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“So this phrase describes a person who has strong powers.”可知，作者在此处解释了一个短语的含义，而根据文章中的其他部分“...For example:...”可知作者通常在解释完一个短语后会给出一个例子来进一步说明，因此，可以推断出作者在最后一段的结尾可能会给出一个例子。故选D。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段介绍了《西游记》这部小说；第三至第五段介绍了小说中的几个常见成语及其在现代语境中的含义。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 I In East China’s Anhui province, there’s a famous alley (小巷), Liuchi Alley. The 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first sight it may seem common, but to those who know its history, it means much more than its appearance would suggest. During holidays, the alley fills with thousands of visitors each day— attracted there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it. Its name comes from the Chinese word for six and chi—a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a meter. It was so named because of its width. In the early Qing Dynasty, it served as the boundary (边界) between the households of two families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both had male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi. But the two families quarreled (争吵). The point of their quarrel was the boundary between their two houses and which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying but failing at mediation (调解), the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response (回复), which is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that. ________ Although the walls by the alley are replicas (仿制品), people are still attracted to the area because of its back story. To them, the story is about how to get along with other people. And it has often been cited to talk about the qualities of a kind person, a cultured family, or a good official. The local government has made great efforts to restore the area to its original glory (昔日辉煌). It was reopened to visitors last year. 33．According to the passage, people go on a visit to Liuchi Alley mostly for its ________. A．nature beauty B．design style C．educational value D．new appearance 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．The Zhangs failed in the quarrel at last. B．The Wu family step back one meter as well. C．They solved their problem through mediation. D．The two families quarreled about the length of the alley. 35．Which sentence should be filled in ________? A．So they built the alley. B．As a result, they quarreled worse. C．Thus the alley was born. D．In this way, the two families became one. 36．What does the last paragraph imply (暗示) about the alley? A．It’s as good as new now. B．Tourists like its old appearance. C．Restoring it is unnecessary. D．They try to give full play to its role. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了安徽省著名的六尺巷及其背后关于两家人通过退让解决争端的历史故事，传递了和谐相处的重要性。 33．细节理解题。根据“During holidays, the alley fills with thousands of visitors each day— attracted there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it.”可知，人们去参观六尺巷是因为其教育价值。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that.”可知张英让他的家人后退一米，这种行为也让吴家深受感动，于是吴家也后退了一米。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that.”可知张吴两家各自后退一米，从而形成了今天的六尺巷；选项C“这条小巷就这样诞生了”符合语境。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“The local government has made great efforts to restore the area to its original glory (昔日辉煌). It was reopened to visitors last year. (当地政府为恢复这一地区原有的辉煌作出了巨大努力。它于去年重新向游客开放)”可推知，六尺巷在努力并且充分发挥其作用。故选D。 J Noise alert Crying babies. Buzzing mosquitoes. Ringing car alarms. They are all annoying noises. But what’s the worst? A recent survey lists the things we hate to hear. The list of horrible noises had over 100 items. Several mobile phone ringtones appear near the top. Other noises include barking dogs, pneumatic drills (风钻). electric leaf blowers, loud snoring and banging noises early on a Sunday morning. However, number-one on the list was the sound of a dentist’s drill, “That just sends shivers down my spine,” said one person. “After a visit to the dentist, I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head. It’s horrible.” said another.” I’ve seen patients shaking with fear when I bring out the drill,” explained a dentist. Of course, anyone who’s actually been to the dentist and heard the sound will  probably agree with that. But there’s some good news. A new device (设备) developed by experts at universities can cancel out the sound of the drill. The tiny gadget (小装置) allows  patients to listen to music on an MP3 player while the sound of the drill is canceled  out. However, patients are still able to hear the dentist’s voice because not all sounds are filtered (过滤) out. The theory behind it is fairly simple. Microphones are placed close to the dental drill. These pick up any sounds and change them into digital signals. Then, electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves. However, the great thing is that this  technology also allows others noises ( such as the dentist’s voice) to come through. It’s easy to use, too. Patients simply plug the device into their MP3 players. Then, via headphones, they can listen to music and hear the dentist’s voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill. Fantastic! So, next time you go to the dentist, remember to bring your MP3 player. 37．What’s on the top of the list of horrible noises according to the recent survey? A．Barking dogs. B．A dentist’s drill. C．Electric leaf blowers. D．A mobile phone. 38．What dos the underlined phrase, “send shivers down my spine” probably mean? A．make me feel sad B．make me very angry C．make me very scared D．make me very excited 39．The fifth paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．how the sound-filtering device works B．who invented the sound-filtering device C．what the sound-filtering device is made of D．how the sound-filtering device was invented 40．Which of the following statements is true about the new device? A．It can make the sound of a dentist’s drill disappear. B．The device can prevent all noises from coming through. C．The device can change unwanted noises into pleasant music. D．With the device on, patients can hear nothing but music on their MP3. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种减少噪音的装置。 37．细节理解题。根据“However, number-one on the list was the sound of a dentist’s drill,”可知，排名第一的是牙医钻牙的声音。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“After a visit to the dentist, I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head. It’s horrible”可知，去看牙医后，我有时会在晚上被那种声音吵醒。这太可怕了。说明这句话表示牙医钻牙的声音让人很害怕。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据“The theory behind it is fairly simple. Microphones are placed close to the dental drill. These pick up any sounds and change them into digital signals. Then, electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves. ”可知，第五段讲述的是设备的工作原理。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Patients simply plug the device into their MP3 players. Then, via headphones, they can listen to music and hear the dentist’s voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill. Fantastic!”可知，设备可以消除牙医钻头的声音。故选A。 K Self-driving cars are coming fast. Around the world, many companies are developing self-driving technology. In some cities, self-driving cars have already rolled onto streets. A self-driving car is sometimes called a driverless car. As its name suggests, it doesn’t require a human driver behind the wheel. For safety, self-driving cars must be able to “see” what’s going on around them. To do this, they mainly use three “eyes” radar, lidar and cameras. Radar works by sending out radio waves that bounce off (反射) the surfaces of objects (物体). It can tell the size and speed of an object from far away. But it cannot “see” details and understands pictures in very low resolution (分辨率). That is to say, it can’t tell what the object really is. Lidar uses laser light to scan the environment. The technology works by firing millions of laser signals per second. These signals are then thrown back from the surfaces of objects and returned to a receiver. Lidar can see in higher resolution than radar. It’s able to know whether a person is facing forward or backward. However, it’s limited by weather conditions. For example, it won’t work in fog or dust. Camera technology is the best way to get a correct view of a car’s surroundings. Cameras offer the highest-resolution pictures. They are often used to read road signs. But cameras don’t work well in all weather conditions, either. Now that it can see, how does a car drive itself? First of all, a driverless car must build a map of its environment. It needs to place itself inside the map to understand its surroundings. Then the car’s computer uses information from its three “eyes” and GPS to build the map. Next, it begins its path planning. It is about finding the safest and quickest ways to a place. A driverless car will also have to consider actions such as changing ways and passing other cars. It makes a plan first. It’s similar to how we get directions when we enter an address into a map application. Then, the plan is improved in real time as the car travels. All this technology doesn’t mean self-driving cars need no human help. A safety operator often sits in the front passenger seat. He or she can stop the car in case of an emergency. 41．What can we learn from Para. 1? A．Self-driving cars have been in use. B．Self-driving cars have been popular for long. C．Self-driving cars can be seen everywhere. D．Self-driving technology is perfect at present. 42．According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A．Radar can tell what exactly an object is. B．Lidar works well in all weather conditions. C．Cameras can see things more clearly than lidar. D．Lidar technology is used to read road signs. 43．How does a driverless car build a map of its environment? A．With the help of a map application. B．With information from its “eyes” and GPS. C．With the help of a safety operator. D．With information inside the car’s computer. 44．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How does a car drive itself? B．Why are self-driving cars useful? C．Where are driverless cars used? D．What does an operator do in the car? 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文主要描述了无人驾驶汽车如何自驾，同时介绍了其技术细节和工作原理。 41．细节理解题。根据“ In some cities, self-driving cars have already rolled onto streets.”可知，无人驾驶汽车已经投入使用，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Cameras offer the highest-resolution pictures.”可知，摄像头可以比激光雷达看得更清楚，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Then the car’s computer uses information from its three ‘eyes’ and GPS to build the map.”可知，无人驾驶汽车利用其“眼睛”和 GPS 的信息构建环境地图，故选B。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要描述了无人驾驶汽车如何自驾，同时介绍了其技术细节和工作原理，故选A。 L Chinese athletes made great break-throughs at the Paris Olympics, with Zheng Qinwen becoming the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women’s singles and swimmer Pan Zhanle breaking the world record in men’s 100-meter freestyle. The question now is how these rising stars can grow into global (全球的) sports heroes. The rise of Zheng and Pan in Paris repeated the victory of past Chinese sports heroes like Yao Ming, Liu Xiang, and Li Na. Yao Ming made great achievements in the NBA, Liu Xiang set a world record in men’s 110m hurdles, and Li Na won medals at the French and Australian Opens, inspiring (激励) countless fans and athletes. However, to become global sports heroes, Zheng and Pan should follow such rules: Firstly, they should always do well in their sports. Continuous top-level performance is important. Secondly, keeping an active public image (形象) and high media visibility (媒体曝光率) is necessary, along with building a large fan base. They should have an attractive personality, inspire teammates and fans, and show strong role model qualities. Good communication with media and supporters, as well as abilities in cross-cultural communication, is also important to global influence. Lastly, a strong support system is necessary, including training, technology, logistics, and commercial promotion (商业宣传) teams. They should try to spread their active influence beyond (超越) sports into social, economic, cultural, and public service fields. In the present global sports environment, Chinese athletes with important international influence can serve as a bridge for the world to understand China. 45．Zheng Qinwen and Pan Zhanle are mentioned in the first paragraph to _________. A．draw readers’ attention to the Olympics B．set as good example to learn from C．start the main topic as examples D．show China’s achievement in sport 46．From the fourth paragraph, we can know that Zheng and Pan need to ________. ①appear often on TV or Internet         ②speak some foreign language well ③keep a good image                   ④advertise some products ⑤donate much money to the Hope Project A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 47．What’s the writer’s opinion of those super sports stars like Zheng and Pan? A．They can keep famous all over the world for a long time. B．They can have a more fantastic and expensive training center. C．They can achieve great success because they have great talent. D．They can make more great achievements in making foreigners understand China. 48．What is the best title of the passage? A．Rules for sports players B．Ways to become global sports heroes C．Successful players to learn from D．A bridge to understand China 【答案】45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了我国奥运明星受到全世界的瞩目，是沟通中国与世界的桥梁，并介绍了要做全球运动英雄，他们应该遵循的几条规则。 45．推理判断题。根据文章第一段介绍了郑钦文和潘展乐在奥运会取得的成就可知，他们的例子是为了引出“我国奥运明星要做全球运动英雄”的主题。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据第四段中“keeping an active public image and high media visibility is necessary”和“as well as abilities in cross-cultural communication”可知，要做全球运动英雄，体育明星应该保持积极的公众形象和高度媒体曝光率，还要拥有跨文化交流的能力，对应的分别是①②③。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chinese athletes with important international influence can serve as a bridge for the world to understand China”可知，作者认为，有国际影响力的中国运动员可以成为世界了解中国的桥梁，即他们可以在帮助外国人了解中国这方面取得更大的成就。故选D。 48．最佳标题题。本文阐述了我国奥运明星受到全世界的瞩目，是沟通中国与世界的桥梁，并介绍了要做全球运动英雄，他们应该遵循的几条规则。B项“成为全球体育英雄的方法”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。 M The Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up from Jiuquan Gansu province on June 5, 2022 in the morning and docked (对接) successfully with Tianhe core module (核心舱) of the Tiangong space station about seven hours later. It marks the beginning of China’s third crewed mission (载人任务) to its space station. During their six-month stay in Tianhe, the three spacemen Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will help dock, set up and test two lab modules, Wentian and Mengtian, that are due (按期) to be sent up in July and October. Another three spacemen are due to be sent to the space station at the end of the task to work and live with the team for 5 to 10 days, which will be the first crew rotation (机组轮换人员) in space and bring the number of spacemen in space to a record six members at the same time. The Tiangong space station is planned to be fully crewed by the end of next year and work for about 15 years from then on. The large scientific research projects are planned not only to fully understand the space but also help to work for development on Earth. Although China is a late comer to space, it has proved to be not only a learner but also a brave explorer (探险者) in space. China has made the unusual achievements in space exploration. It will certainly attract more young people to devote themselves to the meaningful thing. 49．According to the passage, Shenzhou XIV spaceship _______. A．made a one-week flight in space station B．carried four spacemen including Chen Dong C．was sent up from Jiuquan on July, 5 D．was successfully docked with Tianhe core module 50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The three spacemen will stay in Tianhe for six months. B．China’s first crew rotation in space has been completed. C．Wentian and Mengtian are due to be sent up in July and October. D．Tiangong space station is planned to be fully crewed by the end of next year. 51．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. The Shenzhou XIV is docked successfully with Tianhe core module. b. The Tiangong space station is fully crewed. c. The three spacemen help dock, set up and test two lab modules. d. Another three astronauts are sent to the space station. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-d-b 52．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．China is the first comer to space exploration. B．China has made few achievements in space exploration. C．Chinese people should devote themselves to exploring space. D．China’s space exploration is developing rapidly and has a bright future. 【答案】49．D 50．B 51．B 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟十四号的载人空间站任务。 49．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up from Jiuquan Gansu province on June 5, 2022 in the morning and docked (对接) successfully with Tianhe core module (核心舱) of the Tiangong space station about seven hours later.”可知，神舟十四号飞船与天宫空间站天和核心舱成功对接。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“Another three spacemen are due to be sent to the space station at the end of the task to work and live with the team for 5 to 10 days, which will be the first crew rotation (机组轮换人员) in space and bring the number of spacemen in space to a record six members at the same time.”可知，任务结束后，另外三名宇航员将被送往空间站，与团队一起工作和生活5到10天，这将是第一次在太空中轮换宇航员。由此可知中国首次太空机组人员轮换还没完成。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up from Jiuquan Gansu province on June 5, 2022 in the morning and docked (对接) successfully with Tianhe core module (核心舱) of the Tiangong space station about seven hours later.”可知，神舟十四号飞船与天和核心舱成功对接，a排第一；根据“the three spacemen Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will help dock, set up and test two lab modules”可知，三名宇航员帮助对接、设置和测试两个实验舱，c排第二；根据“Another three spacemen are due to be sent to the space station at the end of the task to work and live with the team for 5 to 10 days”可知，另外三名宇航员将被送往空间站，d排第三；根据“The Tiangong space station is planned to be fully crewed by the end of next year and work for about 15 years from then on.”可知，天宫空间站将在明年年底前全部配备宇航员，b排第四。因此正确的顺序是a-c-d-b。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“Although China is a late comer to space ... China has made the unusual achievements in space exploration. It will certainly attract more young people to devote themselves to the meaningful thing.”可知，虽然中国是太空领域的后来者，但是在太空探索方面取得了不同寻常的成就，这肯定会吸引更多的年轻人投身于太空探索。由此推知，中国的太空探索发展迅速，前景光明。故选D。 N In a small, remote town, a schoolboy and his classmates are having lunch at school. Their meals are simple but fresh. They can enjoy the fresh and healthy meals thanks to a special program of the United Nations. The boy is Tian Zhiping. He lives with his grandfather in the small town in Central China’s Hunan Province. His parents have left the town to work in the city. The town is so remote that it was hard and expensive for local schools to get fresh food, especially fruits and vegetables. They could only provide packaged (包装好的) food for their students. Luckily, things changed in 2018 when the WFP (World Food Programme) China office worked with local governments to start a new program. This program encouraged local farmers to play a role in providing school meals. Tian Zhiping’s grandfather, Tian Qingxiang, became one of the 139 farmers chosen to provide vegetables for local schools. The program gives him seeds and fertilizer (种子和肥料) worth 500 yuan a year. “Now my grandchild gets in-season, fresh, safe and healthy food that I grew in an eco-friendly (环的) way.” Tian Qingxiang said, “And I can get about 6,000 yuan a year from selling crops.” Over the past six years, about 8000 children in several places including Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan have taken part in similar programs. These programs hope to improve the health and development of children in poor areas, and help them grow up in healthier and more developed environments. 53．What was the main problem faced by local schools before? A．Fresh Food Problem. B．Running out of money. C．Having few workers. D．Shortage of cooking tools. 54．According to the passage, we know Tian Zhiping ________. A．lives with his parents in a town B．gets help from a UN’s program C．eats packaged food at school now D．is a farmer chosen by the program 55．From Tian Qingxiang’s words, we can infer ________. A．the program pays him 6,000 yuan a year B．students only eat eco-friendly food now C．he gets twice the money from selling crops D．he grows healthy food for his grandchild 56．What is the main purpose of the programs according to the passage? A．To improve farmers’ life. B．To provide fresh food to schools. C．To help children’s health growth. D．To encourage eco-friendly farming. 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 【导语】本文介绍了联合国项目帮助偏远学校提供新鲜食物以促进儿童健康成长的案例。 53．细节理解题。根据“The town is so remote that it was hard and expensive for local schools to get fresh food, especially fruits and vegetables.”可知，问题在于新鲜食物的匮乏。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy the fresh and healthy meals thanks to a special program of the United Nations.”可知，他受益于联合国的项目。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据田庆祥说的“Now my grandchild gets in-season, fresh, safe and healthy food that I grew in an eco-friendly (环的) way.”可推断，他为孙子种植健康食物。故选D。 56．推理判断题。根据“These programs hope to improve the health and development of children in poor areas, and help them grow up in healthier and more developed environments.”可推断，该计划的主要目的是促进贫困地区的儿童健康成长。故选C。 O According to Gallup’s annual Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress the day before the survey was carried out. And it isn’t just adults experiencing these high stress levels; experts have also found a rise in the number of children and youth. According to another study published in EurekAlert, one in five students are so stressed, they’ve considered self-harm. The huge stress they face has been proven to be harmful to their health. Stress can cause worry, anger, depression, self-harming behavior and some other problems. So how can we fight it? It might sound easier said than done, but studies have shown that the best way to deal with stress is to change your beliefs about it. The University of Wisconsin carried out a study of 30,000 Americans. Researchers asked them how much stress they had experienced in the past year and whether they believed stress was harming their health. The researchers concluded that people in the study who were facing huge stress and viewed the stress as harmful had 43 percent higher risk of dying than people who viewed stress as a helpful reply. More interestingly, those with more active beliefs about stress had the lowest risk of death out of all the people in the study, even lower than those experiencing very little stress. A separate study carried out by researchers from King’s College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more inactive beliefs about stress felt uncomfortable. They experienced headaches and tiredness during a stressful exam period, compared with students who had more inactive beliefs about stress. These two studies have proven that stress itself is not bad in fact. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad. So stress harms your health if you think it does. 57．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To express the main idea. B．To show the writing order. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To introduce the topic. 58．The underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 2 means the state of ________. A．feeling very happy B．feeling quite confident C．feeling very sad D．feeling quite worried 59．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 7 refers to ________. A．researchers from the University of Wisconsin B．researchers from King’s College London C．students with more active beliefs about stress D．students with more inactive beliefs about stress 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Stress itself is not bad but helpful B．Stress harms your health if you think it does C．People are much more stressed than ever before D．Adults and children are experiencing high stress levels 【答案】57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了压力本身并不坏，认为压力有害才是有害的，如果你认为压力有害，那么它就会危害你的健康。 57．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to Gallup’s annual Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress the day before the survey was carried out.”可知，第一段引用了盖洛普的年度情绪报告，介绍了全世界的人比以往任何时候都更有压力，目的是为了引出本文的主题——压力。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Stress can cause worry, anger,”以及后文“self-harming behavior and some other problems”可知，压力会导致担忧、愤怒……自残行为和其他一些问题，由此可推知，画线词意思与“担忧、愤怒”相近且为负面情绪的词，即“悲伤的”。故选C。 59．词义指代题。根据第七段“A separate study carried out by researchers from King’s College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more inactive beliefs about stress felt uncomfortable. They experienced headaches and tiredness during a stressful exam period, compared with students who had more inactive beliefs about stress.”可知，画线词指代上文提到的“对压力持更消极态度的学生”，即“students with more inactive beliefs about stress”。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“These two studies have proven that stress itself is not bad in fact. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad. So stress harms your health if you think it does.”可知，文章主要说明的是认为压力有害才是有害的，如果你认为压力有害，那么它就会危害你的健康。B选项“如果你认为压力有害，它就会危害你的健康”符合文章标题。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上期期末考点大串讲（北师大版） 专题04 阅读理解单项选择四题题型 （原卷版） A In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 1．What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A．Things that you carry when traveling. B．Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C．Places for hiding important things. D．Money that you need in order to do something. 2．Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A．Poor transportation. B．Dangers from attacks. C．Terrible weather. D．Bad living conditions. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A．It was created by Zhejiang University. B．It was well-protected during the war. C．It was a collection of 997 books. D．It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B．Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C．Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D．A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books B Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “How about giving away your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. Jordyn thought about the idea. She already had everything she needed, and these kids in hospital were going through some difficulties. They probably needed gifts more than she did. “Okay, that sounds cool,” she finally said. Now a student in high school, Jordyn continues to bring joy to kids with serious illnesses. This year, she has made her eighth yearly birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio. Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons. In the US, asthma (哮喘) is a top reason for younger children. Whatever the patient’s age or illness, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are sunshine during a difficult time. Jordyn’s gift-giving project begins each year in November. When she sends her friends invitations to her birthday party, she includes a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the youngest patients, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers,” Jordyn says, “it might be nail polish or books.” Natalie Gutierrez, a worker at Baptist Children’s Hospital, has seen the influence of Jordyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these young patients in our hospital and on our nurses,” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at her beneficence at such a young age.” Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have influenced others a lot. Friends have given away gifts for their birthdays too. And Jordyn says her 11-year-old twin sisters help animals at the Humane Society. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 5．Which paragraph tells us the meaning of Jordyn’s action? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 6．What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A．Jordyn is 15 years old now. B．Jordyn didn’t like her gifts at all. C．Jordyn was cool in the past. D．Jordyn refused to give away gifts at first. 7．What does the underlined word “beneficence” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Courage. B．Kindness. C．Confidence. D．Victory. 8．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Begin Early, Succeed Early B．Think Often, Practice Often C．Do Good, Feel Good D．Smile Much, Achieve Much C    Boxing is an exciting sport. How much do you know about it? In boxing, two people wear gloves and try to hit each other in a ring. Boxers train hard to get fast and strong. In a boxing match, a boxer has to be ready to move at any time. They use their fists (拳头) to hit the head, body or arms of the other boxer. One exciting part of boxing is the plan. A boxer has to think of when to hit, when to defend (防守) and how to outsmart the other boxer. That’s not easy. There is a funny film called YOLO 《热辣滚烫》about boxing. It tells a story about a girl named Du Leying. She spends a lot of time staying at home. She plans to make a change and she meets a boxing coach. With the coach’s help, Du tries hard to become a boxer. She faces many challenges, but she never gives up. The film shows that if you keep working hard and never give up, your dreams can come true. Boxing is a great sport for people who love challenges. They need a lot of training and hard work and they should never give up. If you’re interested in learning more about boxing, why not watch some boxing matches and see how exciting this sport can be? 9．From Paragraph 2, we know that being ________ is important for boxers in boxing matches. A．fast and young B．fast and strong C．young and smart D．young and strong 10．What does the underlined word “ outsmart” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．respect B．remind C．prevent D．win 11．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Boxing matches. B．A famous boxer. C．A film about boxing. D．The history of boxing. 12．What does the writer tell you to do if you want to learn more about boxing? A．To join a boxing club. B．To take boxing classes. C．To watch boxing matches. D．To read books about boxing. D On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s synchronized 10-meter platform diving at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed outstandingly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. From the first dive, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan started the “disappearing water splash technique”. Their first dive gave them a lead of 7.20 points over the second-place rivals. Their five dives were very stable. They controlled the water splash effect extremely well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 55.44 and 82.56. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan are the “twin star” pair in the Chinese women’s diving platform event. Since their first appearance in an in-team test competition on April 20th, 2022, they have won the championship of the synchronized 10-meter platform in various world competitions such as the World championship and the World Cup. This championship win also made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive championship in this event at the Olympics. Chen Yuxi was born in 2005 and Quan Hongchan was born in 2007. Both young athletes won gold medals at the Tokyo Olympics. At that time, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event with a world record-breaking performance, and Chen Yuxi won the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform championship with Zhang Jiaqi. In the Paris Olympic cycle, after they paired up as a duo, they have maintained a dominant performance in international competitions. In the following individual events, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi will continue to strive and win more honors for the Dream Team. 13．What sport do Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan play? A．Swimming. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. D．Diving. 14．How old was Quan Hongchan in 2024? A．17. B．20. C．19. D．21. 15．What made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive championships? A．The support of the coach. B．Their hard training. C．This win by Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan. D．Good luck. 16．What can we learn from Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan? A．Talent is the key to success. B．Hard work leads to achievements. C．Luck is important. D．Fame comes easily. E At a community store in Hangzhou, items like beans, salt, and sugar are stored in large jars (罐子) and vegetables are placed in bamboo baskets, all without plastic packaging (外包装). Customers (顾客) bring their own cloth bags or bottles to take what they want to buy. Qiu Li opened the store with the hope of sharing the message that over-packaging and single-use plastics are harmful to the environment. The store’s sales were low in the beginning. “The items are priced a little higher because they are organic (有机的),” Qiu explained. What’s more, the new shopping method raised many questions. “Some customers point to a jar and ask if there are smaller packages,” she said. Qiu always explains to each customer that they can use their own cloth bags to take as much or as little as they want. She also offers to lend them used bottles or cloth bags. Customers are gradually getting used to this shopping method. “Although running the business is difficult, I keep doing it to encourage (鼓励) a greener lifestyle,” Qiu said. Many people in the community support Qiu’s store. Some bring boxes to the store for customers who forget their own bags. Some make cloth bags from old clothing. “It takes time to change people’s thoughts. No matter how small our efforts are, they are meaningful,” she said. 17．Why did Qiu Li open the store? A．To make lots of money. B．To make good use of her spare time. C．To encourage people to reduce packaging waste. D．To satisfy (满足) more and more customers’ needs. 18．How does Qiu Li suggest customers take the items they need? A．By bringing their own cloth bags. B．By using plastic bags provided by the store. C．By choosing items with plastic packaging. D．By borrowing bottles from other customers. 19．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．People don’t care much about plastic pollution. B．Customers don’t like this new shopping method. C．It requires time for customers to accept the new shopping method. D．It isn’t convenient (便利的) to buy things without smaller packages. 20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to live a greener lifestyle B．A woman opens a green store C．Why we should refuse plastic bags D．A new shopping method is becoming popular F Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased (增加) in popularity. The center now receives more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. People often have to walk on mountain roads year-round there, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk because of serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a big help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. He mentioned that doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates people about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese doctor said. 21．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A．In China. B．In Kigali. C．In his home. D．In Inner Mongolia. 22．The underlined word “suffer from” has the closest meaning to ________. A．be finally discovered B．be deeply touched C．be greatly changed D．be badly influenced 23．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A．Her back pain disappeared. B．Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C．She could move around again. D．She didn’t need a walking stick. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not working. B．There are no good ways to treat chronic diseases. C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D．An’s center is mainly about studying Chinese culture. G Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists, it’s not so hard any more. An AI stylist can help people choose outfits. It searches for pictures of clothes online and collects thousands of outfits created by human stylists. It can also understand words and pick out important information about each piece of clothing. It keeps all the pictures and words in a data set. Then, the AI stylist gives people fashion ideas according to what they like. A team of people look after the data set (数据集) and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. The AI stylist can also suggest something new to try, even if it’s a little different from what the user usually wears. People often like to try something new! An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it. What is popular in Asia may be different from what is cool in Europe. The AI stylist should know what is popular in each place and change its advice to match people’s wants in different places. So, people make rules for AI stylists to follow. Different countries can change these rules to match different styles. An AI stylist also has to keep up with “fashion rules”. Sometimes, certain clothes don’t go well together. It is difficult for the AI stylist to understand. So another AI model that can understand the cut, style and colour of outfits adds that information to the data set. People have compared (比较) outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first. 25．What do the team of people do for AI stylists? A．Control the data set of outfits. B．Test AI stylists’ fashion advice. C．Connect AI stylists with the Internet. D．Find pictures and words about clothing. 26．Which of the following might be a challenge for an AI stylist? A．Comparing users from different cultures. B．Suggesting something new for users to try. C．Picking out important information about clothing. D．Choosing different styles for users from different countries. 27．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 28．What does the writer think of the future of AI stylists? A．Bright. B．Uncertain. C．Worrying. D．Meaningless. H Have you heard about Black Myth: Wukong? As soon as the game came out, it led a new interest in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West around the world. The writer of the novel is Wu Cheng’en, who is believed to create it in the 16th century based on older stories and history. The novel is mainly about a Buddhist monk named Xuanzang, takes his disciple (徒弟), including Sun Wukong the “Monkey King,” on a journey to find sutras (真经). For centuries, the novel has not only been made into films and TV shows, but also gave rise to a number of common sayings. Eyes of fire and gold In one of chapters, Wukong is locked up in a fire store as punishment after causing a mess in the Heaven. He runs into a room where the fire cannot reach. However, the smoke leaves him with an eye condition called “Fiery Eye”. Wukong’s fiery eyes allow him to see things hidden from ordinary humans, such as monsters who change shapes or become unseen. Nowadays, this phrase generally refers to someone’s ability to discover crime or cheating. For example: His lies seemed perfect. but she still saw through them with her “eyes of fire and gold”. Transform with a shake of the body “Transforming with a shaking the body” refers a kind of shapeshifting that doesn’t take much effort. The Monkey King learns “Seventy-Two Changes” from Puti Zushi. In the novel, he transforms into a bird, a tree or a temple according to different situations. Today, the phrase is often used to express a great change of situation. For example: With strong support from fairies (精灵), Cinderella transformed into the most beautiful girl at the party. Shentong Shentong refers to a set of powers. Wukong is the one who has strong powers: a jump with his jindouyun, a magical cloud he rides as a means of transport. What’s more, he has a magic stick with which he beats bad spirits. So this phrase describes a person who has strong powers. 29．Why does the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A．To get readers interested. B．To ask readers to answer it. C．To ask readers to talk about the game. D．To get readers to read Journey to the West. 30．What does the saying “transform with a shake of the body” probably mean in Chinese? A．大显身手 B．原形毕露 C．三头六臂 D．摇身一变 31．What may the writer do next at the end of the last paragraph? A．List numbers. B．Ask a question. C．Compare facts. D．Give an example. 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． I In East China’s Anhui province, there’s a famous alley (小巷), Liuchi Alley. The 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first sight it may seem common, but to those who know its history, it means much more than its appearance would suggest. During holidays, the alley fills with thousands of visitors each day— attracted there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it. Its name comes from the Chinese word for six and chi—a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a meter. It was so named because of its width. In the early Qing Dynasty, it served as the boundary (边界) between the households of two families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both had male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi. But the two families quarreled (争吵). The point of their quarrel was the boundary between their two houses and which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying but failing at mediation (调解), the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response (回复), which is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that. ________ Although the walls by the alley are replicas (仿制品), people are still attracted to the area because of its back story. To them, the story is about how to get along with other people. And it has often been cited to talk about the qualities of a kind person, a cultured family, or a good official. The local government has made great efforts to restore the area to its original glory (昔日辉煌). It was reopened to visitors last year. 33．According to the passage, people go on a visit to Liuchi Alley mostly for its ________. A．nature beauty B．design style C．educational value D．new appearance 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．The Zhangs failed in the quarrel at last. B．The Wu family step back one meter as well. C．They solved their problem through mediation. D．The two families quarreled about the length of the alley. 35．Which sentence should be filled in ________? A．So they built the alley. B．As a result, they quarreled worse. C．Thus the alley was born. D．In this way, the two families became one. 36．What does the last paragraph imply (暗示) about the alley? A．It’s as good as new now. B．Tourists like its old appearance. C．Restoring it is unnecessary. D．They try to give full play to its role. J Noise alert Crying babies. Buzzing mosquitoes. Ringing car alarms. They are all annoying noises. But what’s the worst? A recent survey lists the things we hate to hear. The list of horrible noises had over 100 items. Several mobile phone ringtones appear near the top. Other noises include barking dogs, pneumatic drills (风钻). electric leaf blowers, loud snoring and banging noises early on a Sunday morning. However, number-one on the list was the sound of a dentist’s drill, “That just sends shivers down my spine,” said one person. “After a visit to the dentist, I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head. It’s horrible.” said another.” I’ve seen patients shaking with fear when I bring out the drill,” explained a dentist. Of course, anyone who’s actually been to the dentist and heard the sound will  probably agree with that. But there’s some good news. A new device (设备) developed by experts at universities can cancel out the sound of the drill. The tiny gadget (小装置) allows  patients to listen to music on an MP3 player while the sound of the drill is canceled  out. However, patients are still able to hear the dentist’s voice because not all sounds are filtered (过滤) out. The theory behind it is fairly simple. Microphones are placed close to the dental drill. These pick up any sounds and change them into digital signals. Then, electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves. However, the great thing is that this  technology also allows others noises ( such as the dentist’s voice) to come through. It’s easy to use, too. Patients simply plug the device into their MP3 players. Then, via headphones, they can listen to music and hear the dentist’s voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill. Fantastic! So, next time you go to the dentist, remember to bring your MP3 player. 37．What’s on the top of the list of horrible noises according to the recent survey? A．Barking dogs. B．A dentist’s drill. C．Electric leaf blowers. D．A mobile phone. 38．What dos the underlined phrase, “send shivers down my spine” probably mean? A．make me feel sad B．make me very angry C．make me very scared D．make me very excited 39．The fifth paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．how the sound-filtering device works B．who invented the sound-filtering device C．what the sound-filtering device is made of D．how the sound-filtering device was invented 40．Which of the following statements is true about the new device? A．It can make the sound of a dentist’s drill disappear. B．The device can prevent all noises from coming through. C．The device can change unwanted noises into pleasant music. D．With the device on, patients can hear nothing but music on their MP3. K Self-driving cars are coming fast. Around the world, many companies are developing self-driving technology. In some cities, self-driving cars have already rolled onto streets. A self-driving car is sometimes called a driverless car. As its name suggests, it doesn’t require a human driver behind the wheel. For safety, self-driving cars must be able to “see” what’s going on around them. To do this, they mainly use three “eyes” radar, lidar and cameras. Radar works by sending out radio waves that bounce off (反射) the surfaces of objects (物体). It can tell the size and speed of an object from far away. But it cannot “see” details and understands pictures in very low resolution (分辨率). That is to say, it can’t tell what the object really is. Lidar uses laser light to scan the environment. The technology works by firing millions of laser signals per second. These signals are then thrown back from the surfaces of objects and returned to a receiver. Lidar can see in higher resolution than radar. It’s able to know whether a person is facing forward or backward. However, it’s limited by weather conditions. For example, it won’t work in fog or dust. Camera technology is the best way to get a correct view of a car’s surroundings. Cameras offer the highest-resolution pictures. They are often used to read road signs. But cameras don’t work well in all weather conditions, either. Now that it can see, how does a car drive itself? First of all, a driverless car must build a map of its environment. It needs to place itself inside the map to understand its surroundings. Then the car’s computer uses information from its three “eyes” and GPS to build the map. Next, it begins its path planning. It is about finding the safest and quickest ways to a place. A driverless car will also have to consider actions such as changing ways and passing other cars. It makes a plan first. It’s similar to how we get directions when we enter an address into a map application. Then, the plan is improved in real time as the car travels. All this technology doesn’t mean self-driving cars need no human help. A safety operator often sits in the front passenger seat. He or she can stop the car in case of an emergency. 41．What can we learn from Para. 1? A．Self-driving cars have been in use. B．Self-driving cars have been popular for long. C．Self-driving cars can be seen everywhere. D．Self-driving technology is perfect at present. 42．According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A．Radar can tell what exactly an object is. B．Lidar works well in all weather conditions. C．Cameras can see things more clearly than lidar. D．Lidar technology is used to read road signs. 43．How does a driverless car build a map of its environment? A．With the help of a map application. B．With information from its “eyes” and GPS. C．With the help of a safety operator. D．With information inside the car’s computer. 44．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How does a car drive itself? B．Why are self-driving cars useful? C．Where are driverless cars used? D．What does an operator do in the car? L Chinese athletes made great break-throughs at the Paris Olympics, with Zheng Qinwen becoming the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women’s singles and swimmer Pan Zhanle breaking the world record in men’s 100-meter freestyle. The question now is how these rising stars can grow into global (全球的) sports heroes. The rise of Zheng and Pan in Paris repeated the victory of past Chinese sports heroes like Yao Ming, Liu Xiang, and Li Na. Yao Ming made great achievements in the NBA, Liu Xiang set a world record in men’s 110m hurdles, and Li Na won medals at the French and Australian Opens, inspiring (激励) countless fans and athletes. However, to become global sports heroes, Zheng and Pan should follow such rules: Firstly, they should always do well in their sports. Continuous top-level performance is important. Secondly, keeping an active public image (形象) and high media visibility (媒体曝光率) is necessary, along with building a large fan base. They should have an attractive personality, inspire teammates and fans, and show strong role model qualities. Good communication with media and supporters, as well as abilities in cross-cultural communication, is also important to global influence. Lastly, a strong support system is necessary, including training, technology, logistics, and commercial promotion (商业宣传) teams. They should try to spread their active influence beyond (超越) sports into social, economic, cultural, and public service fields. In the present global sports environment, Chinese athletes with important international influence can serve as a bridge for the world to understand China. 45．Zheng Qinwen and Pan Zhanle are mentioned in the first paragraph to _________. A．draw readers’ attention to the Olympics B．set as good example to learn from C．start the main topic as examples D．show China’s achievement in sport 46．From the fourth paragraph, we can know that Zheng and Pan need to ________. ①appear often on TV or Internet         ②speak some foreign language well ③keep a good image                   ④advertise some products ⑤donate much money to the Hope Project A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 47．What’s the writer’s opinion of those super sports stars like Zheng and Pan? A．They can keep famous all over the world for a long time. B．They can have a more fantastic and expensive training center. C．They can achieve great success because they have great talent. D．They can make more great achievements in making foreigners understand China. 48．What is the best title of the passage? A．Rules for sports players B．Ways to become global sports heroes C．Successful players to learn from D．A bridge to understand China M The Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up from Jiuquan Gansu province on June 5, 2022 in the morning and docked (对接) successfully with Tianhe core module (核心舱) of the Tiangong space station about seven hours later. It marks the beginning of China’s third crewed mission (载人任务) to its space station. During their six-month stay in Tianhe, the three spacemen Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will help dock, set up and test two lab modules, Wentian and Mengtian, that are due (按期) to be sent up in July and October. Another three spacemen are due to be sent to the space station at the end of the task to work and live with the team for 5 to 10 days, which will be the first crew rotation (机组轮换人员) in space and bring the number of spacemen in space to a record six members at the same time. The Tiangong space station is planned to be fully crewed by the end of next year and work for about 15 years from then on. The large scientific research projects are planned not only to fully understand the space but also help to work for development on Earth. Although China is a late comer to space, it has proved to be not only a learner but also a brave explorer (探险者) in space. China has made the unusual achievements in space exploration. It will certainly attract more young people to devote themselves to the meaningful thing. 49．According to the passage, Shenzhou XIV spaceship _______. A．made a one-week flight in space station B．carried four spacemen including Chen Dong C．was sent up from Jiuquan on July, 5 D．was successfully docked with Tianhe core module 50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The three spacemen will stay in Tianhe for six months. B．China’s first crew rotation in space has been completed. C．Wentian and Mengtian are due to be sent up in July and October. D．Tiangong space station is planned to be fully crewed by the end of next year. 51．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. The Shenzhou XIV is docked successfully with Tianhe core module. b. The Tiangong space station is fully crewed. c. The three spacemen help dock, set up and test two lab modules. d. Another three astronauts are sent to the space station. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-d-b 52．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．China is the first comer to space exploration. B．China has made few achievements in space exploration. C．Chinese people should devote themselves to exploring space. D．China’s space exploration is developing rapidly and has a bright future. N In a small, remote town, a schoolboy and his classmates are having lunch at school. Their meals are simple but fresh. They can enjoy the fresh and healthy meals thanks to a special program of the United Nations. The boy is Tian Zhiping. He lives with his grandfather in the small town in Central China’s Hunan Province. His parents have left the town to work in the city. The town is so remote that it was hard and expensive for local schools to get fresh food, especially fruits and vegetables. They could only provide packaged (包装好的) food for their students. Luckily, things changed in 2018 when the WFP (World Food Programme) China office worked with local governments to start a new program. This program encouraged local farmers to play a role in providing school meals. Tian Zhiping’s grandfather, Tian Qingxiang, became one of the 139 farmers chosen to provide vegetables for local schools. The program gives him seeds and fertilizer (种子和肥料) worth 500 yuan a year. “Now my grandchild gets in-season, fresh, safe and healthy food that I grew in an eco-friendly (环的) way.” Tian Qingxiang said, “And I can get about 6,000 yuan a year from selling crops.” Over the past six years, about 8000 children in several places including Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan have taken part in similar programs. These programs hope to improve the health and development of children in poor areas, and help them grow up in healthier and more developed environments. 53．What was the main problem faced by local schools before? A．Fresh Food Problem. B．Running out of money. C．Having few workers. D．Shortage of cooking tools. 54．According to the passage, we know Tian Zhiping ________. A．lives with his parents in a town B．gets help from a UN’s program C．eats packaged food at school now D．is a farmer chosen by the program 55．From Tian Qingxiang’s words, we can infer ________. A．the program pays him 6,000 yuan a year B．students only eat eco-friendly food now C．he gets twice the money from selling crops D．he grows healthy food for his grandchild 56．What is the main purpose of the programs according to the passage? A．To improve farmers’ life. B．To provide fresh food to schools. C．To help children’s health growth. D．To encourage eco-friendly farming. O According to Gallup’s annual Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress the day before the survey was carried out. And it isn’t just adults experiencing these high stress levels; experts have also found a rise in the number of children and youth. According to another study published in EurekAlert, one in five students are so stressed, they’ve considered self-harm. The huge stress they face has been proven to be harmful to their health. Stress can cause worry, anger, depression, self-harming behavior and some other problems. So how can we fight it? It might sound easier said than done, but studies have shown that the best way to deal with stress is to change your beliefs about it. The University of Wisconsin carried out a study of 30,000 Americans. Researchers asked them how much stress they had experienced in the past year and whether they believed stress was harming their health. The researchers concluded that people in the study who were facing huge stress and viewed the stress as harmful had 43 percent higher risk of dying than people who viewed stress as a helpful reply. More interestingly, those with more active beliefs about stress had the lowest risk of death out of all the people in the study, even lower than those experiencing very little stress. A separate study carried out by researchers from King’s College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more inactive beliefs about stress felt uncomfortable. They experienced headaches and tiredness during a stressful exam period, compared with students who had more inactive beliefs about stress. These two studies have proven that stress itself is not bad in fact. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad. So stress harms your health if you think it does. 57．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To express the main idea. B．To show the writing order. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To introduce the topic. 58．The underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 2 means the state of ________. A．feeling very happy B．feeling quite confident C．feeling very sad D．feeling quite worried 59．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 7 refers to ________. A．researchers from the University of Wisconsin B．researchers from King’s College London C．students with more active beliefs about stress D．students with more inactive beliefs about stress 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Stress itself is not bad but helpful B．Stress harms your health if you think it does C．People are much more stressed than ever before D．Adults and children are experiencing high stress levels 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $