专题03 阅读理解单项选择三题题型【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版）

九年级上期期末考点大串讲（北师大版） 专题03 阅读理解单选三题题型 （解析版） A ①Write down “a cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get it. It’s about how a cat makes his dream come true and goes to space successfully. The robot is real. Its name is ChatGPT, an AI (人工智能). It is popular. Many people want to use it because ChatGPT can write all kinds of texts such as letters, emails, stories and even jokes. It is not just about writing texts but answering different questions. You can ask questions like “How to make beef noodles?” or “What should we bring when we go boating?” It will give you answers quickly. ②The AI helps to make lots of new things, but sometimes people find it is hard to tell who made it. If an AI makes something great, should we say thanks to the AI or the man behind it? ③The second problem with ChatGPT is that it sometimes answers with wrong information. It only learns from the information but doesn’t know whether it is true or not. ④Another big problem with ChatGPT is that some people may use ChatGPT in wrong ways. A 14-year-old school boy told his parents that he wanted to use ChatGPT for learning. But later his parents found he used ChatGPT for doing homework! Peng Xinyi, a Chinese girl said, “It can help fix grammar and spelling problems and make our writing better. But we’d better not use ChatGPT when studying, or we should learn nothing.” ⑤All in all, ChatGPT is useful. It helps people in many ways. However, people should also know its limitations, and then it will make people’s life better. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing ideas. C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions. 2．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 3．Where could this article possibly be from? A．A guidebook. B．A story book. C．A science magazine. D．A sports newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Write down ‘a cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get it. It’s about how a cat makes his dream come true and goes to space successfully.”可知，作者是举例子开始这段文章的。故选C。 2．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①通过举例引出话题ChatGPT；②③④分别讲述ChatGPT好处和弊端；⑤总述。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“The robot is real. Its name is ChatGPT, an AI (人工智能). It is popular. Many people want to use it because ChatGPT can write all kinds of texts such as letters, emails, stories and even jokes.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能机器人ChatGPT的相关信息，属于科技话题，故推出本文可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。 B With the fast development of short videos, their widespread use has become a trend (趋势). To learn about people’s short video-watching habits, we interviewed 1,600 Chinese people. We’ve found that once people are crazy about short videos, they cannot stop watching them easily. 4．According to the survey, how many people hate watching short videos? A．About 850. B．About 554. C．About 136. D．About 61. 5．Who would enjoy watching short videos most? A．Babies. B．Teenagers. C．Middle-aged people. D．Elderly people. 6．The reading material above may be ________. A．a poster B．an advertisement C．a report D．an interview 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。 4．推理判断题。根据“To learn about people’s short video-watching habits, we interviewed 1,600 Chinese people.”及图表中的“Hate 3.8%”可知，讨厌看短视频的人数为1600*3.8%≈61人。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据图表中的“Born after 2000, 91.8%”可知，2000年后出生的青少年中91.8%喜欢短视频，是最高的。故选B 6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一项关于中国人观看短视频习惯的调查报告。故选C。 C Myopia (近视) in Children How do children get myopia? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may take more risk of getting myopia. If parents have myopia, their kid may also have myopia. How many children have myopia? 7．Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too. A．parent B．teacher C．cousin D．friend 8．Which can show the change in the number of myopia children as they grow? A． B． C． D． 9．What can we learn from the text? ① Reasons for myopia        ② The number of myopia ③ Ways to stay away from myopia    ④ Proper food for myopia kids A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 【答案】7．A 8．C 9．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童近视的原因、中国儿童近视的统计数据以及预防和缓解近视的建议。 7．细节理解题。根据“If parents have myopia, their kid may also have myopia.”可知，如果女孩有近视，她的父母也可能有近视。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“14.5% of the children under 6”、“36.0% of the primary school students”、“71.6% of the junior high school students”及“81.0% of the senior high school students”可知，近视儿童的数量随年龄的增长而增长。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“How do children get myopia?”、“How many children have myopia?”及“What should children do?”可知，①②③均有提到，故选C。 D Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing. Bright red in colour, with a perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Hawthorns or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the hawthorns or any other fruit you choose. After that, dry the fruit first. Don’t forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles appear and color changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture (混合物) by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture becomes hard at once, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making the perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Finally, put each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 10．What does the writer tell us about Tanghulu in Paragraph 1? A．Size and colour. B．Colour and taste. C．Size and taste. D．History and size. 11．After washing the fruit, what should we do first? A．Make it dry. B．Heat it in a pan. C．Put it on bamboo sticks. D．Dip it in the sugar mixture. 12．What does Step 5 mainly tell us? A．How often you can taste it. B．When to cool the fruit sticks. C．Where to put the fruit sticks. D．Who can taste the fruit sticking. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了糖葫芦的用料和制作过程。 10．段落大意题。根据“on each street in Beijing. Bright red in colour, with a perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China.”可知第一段主要介绍了糖葫芦的味道和颜色。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“After that, dry the fruit first. Don’t forget this step.”可知，洗完以后要把水果晾干。故选A。 12．段落大意题。根据第五段主要介绍了把做好的糖葫芦放到盘子上，并且中间留出空间以防粘连。故选项C“糖葫芦放在哪里”符合题意。故选C。 E The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam. Within just a few hours of its launch, it has more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The games presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted (吸引) a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international games are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global (全球的) stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its culture. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters, Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To reproduce (再现) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual (虚拟) library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics (遗迹), and ancient books were reproduced, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture. “When making the video games, we didn’t even wipe away (去除) the dust to keep the beauty of Chinese ancient buildings fully.” said the game’s creators. This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination (决心) to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 13．Why does the writer mention The Wandering Earth in paragraph 2? A．To stress (强调) the global popularity of Chinese science fiction. B．To show that Chinese cultural products have gained international fame. C．To compare (比较) The Wandering Earth with Black Myth: Wukong. D．To introduce one of his favorite movies. 14．What does the underlined word “marvel” mean? A．To be worried. B．To get bored. C．To feel surprised and amazed. D．To become upset. 15．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The cultural meaning and global influence of Black Myth: Wukong. B．The challenges faced by the developers of Black Myth: Wukong. C．The history of Journey to the West and its importance. D．The team’s hard work to complete Black Myth: Wukong. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要通过讲述中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》在国际上的成功，展现了中华文化在国际舞台上的影响力以及日益增长的文化自豪感。 13．推理判断题。根据“Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global (全球的) stage.”可知，《流浪地球》等热门作品获得了好评，并将中国文化推向了国际舞台，获得了国际声誉。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据“The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture.”可知，在整个游戏中看到的奇迹让世界各地的玩家……中国文化。可以猜测“marvel”意为“惊叹”，和C选项“感到惊讶和惊奇”相符。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的文化意义与全球影响。故选A。 F Young students are experts in learning new things online. According to our national survey, as many as 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources? Here’s the report. Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old from Tianjin I love using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting. There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game. Now I’m using it to learn Spanish. Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative. Zhou Cai, a 15-year-old from Shandong Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot. I’ ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons. I watched livestreams (直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes. I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam! 16．According to the passage, which can we learn how to solve problems from? A．Wechat B．Duolingo C．wikiHow D．Douyin 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．WikiHow can teach you how to make things. B．The short video App is always a time waste. C．Only a few young students use the Internet to study. D．The three teenagers all think that online resources are useful. 18．What’s the purpose of the report? A．To tell how young people use the Internet to relax themselves. B．To tell how young people use the Internet to learn. C．To tell how schools keep students away from the Internet. D．To tell how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天的青少年是如何很好地利用网络资源的。 16．细节理解题。根据“I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”可知，我们可以从WikiHow中学习如何解决问题。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“I love using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way.”、“I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”及“Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot.”可知，这三个青少年都认为网络资源是有用的。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources? Here’s the report.”可知，报告的目的是展示青少年如何利用互联网进行学习。故选B。 G One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop. There was a bag in its mouth. There was a list of things to be bought and some money in the bag. The shopkeeper took the money and kept the things in the bag. The dog picked up the bag and left. The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner was. The dog waited at the bus stop. After some time, a bus came and the dog got on the bus. As soon as the conductor came, it moved forward to show its collar (项圈) which had money and its home address as well. The conductor took the money and put the ticket in its collar. When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail showing that it wanted to get off the bus. The moment the bus stopped, it got off. The shopkeeper was still following it. Finally, the dog stopped at a house. It knocked on the door with one of its legs. Its owner, an old man, came from inside. The shopkeeper said, “What a clever dog you have! ” 19．When did the story happen? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. D．At noon. 20．How did the shopkeeper feel when he saw the dog buy things? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 21．Why did the dog shake its tail on the bus? A．Because it was afraid. B．Because it wanted to get off the bus. C．Because it wanted to buy the ticket. D．Because it wanted to show it was friendly. 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的狗帮助主人购买商品的故事。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段“One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop.”可知，故事发生在晚上，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner was.”可知，店主看到狗买东西，感到很吃惊。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail showing that it wanted to get off the bus.”可知，狗摇尾巴是因为它想下车，故选B。 H It was the first time I went to Tibet (西藏). The trip was so enjoyable that I would never forget it. June 1st                         Sunny The Barkhor Street, (the Bajiao Street), has a history of more than 1,300 years. It is the busiest street in Lhasa. You can drink a cup of sweet tea while reading the books and messages on the wall which are nearly all about love stories inside Makky Ame. June 2nd                        Cloudy I never experienced “Love at First Sight” and felt that crazy feeling. But when I saw the Namjagbarwa, I knew what is the real so—called “Love at First Fight”. Yes, with just one look, you will think and dream about it all the time and don’t want to leave. June 3rd                        Sunny I’ve never seen a clearer blue lake than the Yamdrok. The blue color of the Yamdrok can change into thousands of different blue colours. You cannot help thinking in front of a lake like this — there must be Gods living in such a beautiful lake. 22．What didn’t the writer enjoy during the visit in Tibet? A．Reading books with sweet tea. B．Messages about beautiful love stories. C．Busy streets with a long history. D．A sky with different blue colours. 23．The writer uses “Love at First Sight” in Para.2 to ________. A．show his great love for the beautiful mountain B．ask people to dream about the mountain all the time C．tell the importance of climbing the beautiful mountain D．discuss the differences between the mountain and the lake 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer spent 4 days enjoying the beautiful views in Tibet. B．The sky was always clear and blue during the journey. C．The Yamdrok was the only place where the writer would always remember. D．The writer had never been to Tibet before this visit. 【答案】22．D 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文记录了作者第一次前往西藏旅行的经历和印象。 22．细节理解题。根据“The Barkhor Street, (the Bajiao Street), has a history of more than 1,300 years. It is the busiest street in Lhasa. You can drink a cup of sweet tea while reading the books and messages on the wall which are nearly all about love stories inside Makky Ame.”可知，文中提及作者享受了喝甜茶看书、阅读爱情故事信息和历史悠久的繁华街道，但并未提到对天空不同蓝色的享受。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“when I saw the Namjagbarwa, I knew what is the real so-called ‘Love at First Sight’”可知，作者用“Love at First Sight”来表达对这座美丽山峰的强烈喜爱。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“It was the first time I went to Tibet (西藏).”可知，作者之前从未去过西藏。故选D。 I If your watch is broken, can you tell when it is time for a lunch? Don’t worry. You can still tell the time by making a sundial (日晷). A sundial is something that uses the sun to tell time. Making most sundials’ these days not only needs a flat base but also a stick called a gnomon (唇针). Whenever the sun is shining, the gnomon casts a shadow (J5 射影子), and we can look at where the shadow falls to tell what time it is. Since ancient times, people have been making all kinds of sundials to help them tell time. And having a sundial in your house or your school or your library, let everyone know that around here people care about science. And it’s useful when there’s something wrong with your watch. So, do you want to make your own sundial? As long as there’s sunlight outside, you can take something long and straight like a stick or even a drinking straw, and stick it into the ground and that’s your gnomon. If you live in the northern hemisphere (北半球), your gnomon should be tilted (倾斜) a little towards the north. If you live in the southern hemisphere, it should be tilted a little to the south. Every hour, go outside and look at the shadow your gnomon is making on the ground, then just make a mark where the shadow falls. If you want to know more steps of making a sundial, you can get them on my WeChat Moments tomorrow evening. 25．What is a sundial? A．It’s a kind of watch. B．It is something that can use the sun to tell time. C．It’s a long straight stick. D．It is something that can remind us to have lunch. 26．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．A sundial. B．A shadow. C．A gnomon. D．The southern hemisphere. 27．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It is impossible for us to tell time according to a sundial. B．When making a sundial, we can only use a drinking straw. C．Someone who has a sundial at home may care about science. D．We can tell time with a sundial even when it’s raining outside. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了日晷的作用和简易制作方式。 25．细节理解题。根据“A sundial is something that uses the sun to tell time.”可知，日晷是利用太阳光来判断时间的东西。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据上文“If you live in the northern hemisphere, your gnomon should be tilted a little towards the north.”及“If you live in the southern hemisphere,”可知，唇针倾斜的方向和居住的地方相关，故“it”指代的是“唇针”，选C。 27．推理判断题。A选项“不能用日晷来判断时间”，B选项“当制作日晷时，只能用吸管”，D选项“雨天也能用日晷来判断时间”均不符合原文，故排除；C选项“家里有日晷的人可能会关注科学”，日晷是一种天文计时仪器，属于科学范畴，故选C。 J Pan Zhanle of China broke his own world record on the way to winning the men’s 100-meter freestyle Wednesday night, finishing in 46.40 seconds for his country’s first swimming gold medal of the Paris Olympics. That mark topped his 46.80 swum at the February world championships in Doha. “It was a magical moment, really magical,” Pan said. “The record was not just for the Chinese team, but for the world. This is a small step by breaking this record.” In this swimming race, the 19-year-old Pan had an edge over Kyle Chalmers of Australia, who clocked a 47.48 for silver and Romanian bronze medalist David Popovici in 47.49. No world marks had been broken through the first four days in the pool at the Paris Games. Chalmers won gold in the 100 free in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games, and was the silver medalist three years ago in Tokyo behind American Caeleb Dressel. Dressel did not qualify (取得资格) this time. Chinese swimmers in Paris said they have been tested more often than before in recent months, sometimes even three or four times a week. But Pan felt that all of this seemed very usual to him. “This was standard,” he said. “The tests were carried out according to the rules. I don’t think it influenced my performance.” He also stated on the social media platform, “One can swim fast in an individual pool! In a group pool, one can swim even faster! I offer this gold medal to my great motherland!” His words moved and made Chinese people proud. The Olympic winner, who was 20 on August 4th, has written a new story for Chinese swimming with persistence and hard work, making people have big hopes for his future. 28．What was Pan Zhanle’s record-breaking time in the 100-meter freestyle? A．46.40 seconds. B．46.80 seconds. C．47.48 seconds. D．47.49 seconds. 29．What does the underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Temperature. B．Advantage. C．Conversation. D．Relationship. 30．What do we know about Pan Zhanle from the passage? A．He is a confident, hard-working and brave swimming player. B．He felt the record was only a small step for the Chinese team. C．He had broken through the world marks during the first four days. D．He was strongly against those frequent testings in the Paris Olympics. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游泳选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌。 28．细节理解题。根据“Pan Zhanle of China broke his own world record on the way to winning the men’s 100-meter freestyle Wednesday night, finishing in 46.40 seconds for his country’s first swimming gold medal of the Paris Olympics.”可知潘展乐的世界记录是46.40秒。故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据“In this swimming race, the 19-year-old Pan had an edge over Kyle Chalmers of Australia, who clocked a 47.48 for silver and Romanian bronze medalist David Popovici in 47.49.”可知在这场游泳比赛中，19岁的潘比澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔莫斯更有优势，后者以47.48的成绩获得银牌，故此处划线部分意为“优势”，和advantage意义相近。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“I don’t think it influenced my performance”可知他不认为检查会影响他的表现，可见他是自信的；根据“has written a new story for Chinese swimming with persistence and hard work,”可知他打破了世界记录，赢得了金牌，可见他很努力很勇敢。故选A。 K Nineteen days. 10,500 athletes and 32 sports. Paris 2024 is now in the past. At the 33th Summer Olympic, some athletes broke records and others realized their dreams. But were the Games just about winning? Let’s take a look back on them. Breakthrough For the first time. China won gold medals in the men’s 4×100m medley relay and team artistic swimming. The Chinese women’s rugby seventh (七人制橄榄球) team finished sixth—their best result ever. Sweden’s Armand Duplantis set a new world record of 6.25 meters in the men’s pole vault(撑杆跳). Sydney Melaughlin-Levrone from the US ran the 400m hurdles in just 50.37 seconds. How fast and how high can humans go? Who knows? Surprise Before they went to Paris, they probably didn’t expect to gam so many fans. Photographer Jerome Brouillet took an amazing picture. Many people asked “How did the surfer ‘float’ above the ocean? Huan Xuemei from China became the fastest female runner in the Marathon for All (大众马拉松) Surprisingly, she’s a programmer. And of course. the “cokd killer” from Turkey and  “sleeping beauty” from Ukraine stood out in their own ways! Passion Some athletes had their dreams come true. Although she lost in the second round, 61-year-old Ni Xialian was all smiles as she waved to the crowd. The game itself was enjoyable enough. Novak Djokovie, 37, knelt on the court. The tennis superstar finally won his first Olympic gold medal. But for others, things didn’t go as planned. Chinese athletes Zhang Yufei and Shi Zhiyong felt sad for not winning a gold medal. Don’t cry! You gave it your best. We all saw it. ▲ It was the table tennis mixed doubles awards ceremony. The young players from South Korea and North Korea came together for a selfie (自拍). The world saw a touching moment of peace. During a women’s handball match, the captain of Angola fell to the ground. Her competitor from Brazil ran over and carried her off the court. Success or failure. Smiles or tears. Friendship is always there. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan showed us one of the finest examples. 31．Which can be the best choice for “ ▲ ”? A．Expectation B．Friendship C．Accident D．Celebration 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ni Xialian came second in the Paris Olympics. B．Jerome Brouillet did quite well in surfing. C．Zhang Yufei won no medals in the Paris Olympics. D．Sydney Mclaughlin-Levrone set a new record. 33．What does the writer mainly want to show us? A．What are the Olympics really about? B．Who are the winners of the Paris Olympics? C．What events are included in the Paris Olympics? D．What progress China has made in the Paris Olympics? 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会精彩瞬间，主要有四个方面来展开：突破、惊讶、激情、友谊。 31．词句猜测题。根据“The world saw a touching moment of peace”以及“Success or failure. Smiles or r tears. Friendship is always there.”可知，无论是各个国家或者一个国家的运动员选手都展示了深厚的友谊。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Sydney Melaughlin-Levrone from the US ran the 400m hurdles in just 50.37 seconds.”可知，来自美国的Sydney Melaughlin-Levrone以仅仅50.37秒的成绩跑完了400米栏。从而推测打破了记录。故选D。 33．观点态度题。根据“But were the Games just about winning?”以及四个关键词，可以知道作者想要表达的是奥林匹克运动会真正的意义是什么?故选A。 L In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time. The bell sounded at dawn (黎明) and drum at dusk (黄昏). Today, bell and drum towers remain in some time-honored cities like Beijing and Xi’an. The bell and drum towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past and are among the largest and best-preserved (保存最完好的) of their kind in China. The Bell Tower sits at the very center of Xi’an. It is 36 meters high. It was built in 1384 and moved to its current (现在的) location in 1582. Four busy roads cross just under the tower. Visitors need to use an underground walkway to reach the tower. Inside the tower, there is a small museum that houses a huge bell as well as some handwritten records on the history of the tower. The Drum Tower is about 200 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It is a small building. It lies next to a busy street where many restaurants and shops are located. It was built 4 years earlier than the Bell Tower. It is also one of the largest drum towers in China, with a height of 34 meters. There is a square sitting between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. It is the best place to watch the two towers. According to the tourists, the two towers are more impressive in the evening as the lights add beauty to them. Don’t miss them when you take a trip to Xi’an! 34．How does the writer begin the text? A．By showing some facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By using an old saying. D．By making a survey. 35．Where can we find the Drum Tower? A． B． C． D． 36．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．School Life. B．Travel Guide. C．Book Reviews. D．Environment Protection. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代钟楼和鼓楼在报时中的作用，并以西安的钟楼和鼓楼为例，描述了它们的历史、位置和重要性。 34．推理判断题。根据“In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time”可知，文章开头是通过展示一些事实来引入主题的，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“the Drum Tower is about 200 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower”可知，鼓楼在钟楼的西北方向，故选D。 36．推理判断题。文章内容介绍西安的钟楼和鼓楼，这些都是旅游景点相关的信息，因此可以在旅游指南部分找到这篇文章，故选B。 M “Twelve years ago, I was a professional (职业的) dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when a disease went undiagnosed and destroyed my muscular system. I finally ended up on life support in intensive care with organ (器官) failure,” Kaufman recalled. “I went from living this big life to not knowing how I was going to survive. Luckily, on my birthday in 2009, I received a new heart and was given a second chance at life!” After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, Kaufman started the non-profit organization—Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offered transplant patients services that were often not covered by insurance (保险), including food, gas, co-pays on medicines, and housing. “What I found out was that if you didn’t have post-transplant housing, you couldn’t get listed and admitted (允许进入) into the hospital,” Kaufman said. She said that for the nearly 110,000 people in the USA waiting for a life-saving organ transplant, it was not just a matter of adding your name to the list. Patients must be financially secure (经济保障的) and be able to afford transportation. What’s more, they must find accommodations (住所) near their transplant hospital. Kaufman runs two housing locations, which allows the patients to remain close to their transplant hospital during the period of their aftercare, usually about three months at no cost. Her organization also helps donor (捐献者) families, which she thinks makes the whole circle complete. “The donor is the whole story. Without the donor, there are no transplant centers, no transplant surgeons, no me. In my eyes, the donors are the heroes.” Kaufman said. So far, Ava’s Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial costs for their loved ones whose organs have saved countless lives. Kaufman also works closely with those who help build relationships with donor families and spread awareness about the importance of organ donation. 37．Why did Kaufman talk about her memory in Paragraph 1? A．To suggest the importance of life. B．To remember her dull and boring days. C．To show the reason for paying back. D．To confirm her love for the profession. 38．For a transplant patient, admission into the hospital requires the following EXCEPT ________. A．health insurance B．nearby housing C．financial security D．affordable transportation 39．Which of the following best describes Kaufman? A．Brave and caring. B．Grateful and warm-hearted. C．Practical and hard-working. D．Loyal and easy-going. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 【导语】本文讲述了Kaufman在经历重病和心脏移植后创办非营利组织Ava’s Heart，帮助器官移植患者及捐献者家庭的故事。 37．推理判断题。根据下文“After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, Kaufman started the non-profit organization—Ava’s Heart. ... including food, gas, co-pays on medicines, and housing.”可知，第二段及下文都在介绍Kaufman和她的非营利组织帮助其他的病人故事，而她所做的这些都是源于第一段提到的她被别人救了，即第一段提及她的经历是为了阐明她去帮助别人的原因。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Patients must be financially secure (经济保障的) and be able to afford transportation. What’s more, they must find accommodations (住所) near their transplant hospital.”可知，病人必须在医院附近有住处、有经济保障、并且能负担得起交通才能进医院治疗，没有提到医保。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, Kaufman started the non-profit organization—Ava’s Heart.”可知，Kaufman做志愿者并且创办非营利组织帮助病人，可见她是一个热心且感恩的人。故选B。 N English homework for FridayContents (内容): Write a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements (要求): 1. Use the grammar point “used to” and underline it. 2. Write at least 40 words. About Friday’s English homeworkClass size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished) Grades: A+ (19), A (14), B+ (5), B (2), C+ (1), C (1) Two of the students’ homework: Mary: I used to be afraid of talking with others. Knowing that, Ms. Li always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class. Thanks to her, I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now. And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly. Tom: I used to be lazy. I disliked doing housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me. Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home. Standards (标准)： 1. Students use the structure, underline it and write more than 40 words correctly. (A+) 2. Students use the structure and write more than 40 words correctly. (A) 3. Students write more than 40 words but do not use the grammar. (B) … 6. Students do not finish the homework as required. (C) 40．Mary’s homework shows that she used to be a ________ girl. A．lazy B．helpful C．brave D．shy 41．Why did Tom’s parents have a serious talk with him? A．To ask him to talk with them more. B．To encourage him to do housework. C．To tell him how to do housework. D．To help him make right decisions. 42．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are 42 students in the class. B．Half of the students finished the homework. C．Mary has made progress in Maths learning. D．Tom no longer hates doing housework now. 【答案】40．D 41．B 42．D 【导语】本文是学生的家庭作业要求，以及学生的作业完成情况。 40．细节理解题。根据“Mary: I used to be afraid of talking with others.”可知，Mary过去是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Tom: I used to be lazy.…To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me.”可知，Tom的父母和他进行了严肃的谈话是为了鼓励他做家务。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Tom: I used to be lazy.…Now I often help with housework at home.”可知，Tom现在经常做家务了，选项D描述正确。故选D。 O Today, some college students can learn to lose weight at school. Peking University, for example, introduced a weight loss course in 2022. It’s called “Physical Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Diet.” The class helps overweight students lose weight through exercise and dieting. It’s only open to students with a BMI over 25. Liang Chuyu took the class last year. At the start of the course, every student was given a physical exam. This was to record their weight, BMI and muscle content (肌肉含量). Then, the students were asked to make their own weight loss plan. Some wanted to lose a certain amount of weight. Others planned to lower their body fat percentage (体脂率). The students were divided into groups. They had to report their exercise records to their group members every day. Over the following weeks, the students attended exercise classes and lectures on health. One class was held in the dining room. There teachers showed the students which dishes had the most calories (热量). After joining the course, Liang started going to a gym. And she began running on the playground almost every day. She also changed her eating habits. She ate healthy foods with fewer calories. By the end of the class, Liang had lost about 6 kilograms. How do the students get their grade for the class? It depends on how well they follow their plans. According to the university, one-third of the students in the class lose more than 5 percent of their body weight. One student set a record last year by losing 15 kilograms. 43．What was the first step for students in the weight loss course? A．Making their own weight loss plan. B．Attending exercise classes and lectures. C．Having a physical exam. D．Learning about calorie-rich dishes in the dining room. 44．How did Liang Chuyu lose weight after joining the course? A．By following a strict diet without any exercise. B．By exercising and changing her diet. C．By attending lectures on health and nutrition. D．By going to a gym to exercise. 45．According to the passage, which student can get a grade for the weight loss class? A．Samuel, who passed the final exam. B．Daniel, who followed his plan well. C．Millie, who attended all the exercise classes and lectures on health. D．Julie, who knew a lot about which dishes had the most calories. 【答案】43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北京大学在2022年开设的一门名为“体能提升：运动与饮食”的减肥课程。 43．细节理解题。根据“At the start of the course, every student was given a physical exam.”可知，在课程开始时，也就是课程第一步是每个学生都要进行一次体检。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“After joining the course, Liang started…Liang had lost about 6 kilograms.”可知，参加课程后，Liang Chuyu开始去健身房，并且几乎每天都在操场上跑步，她还改变了饮食习惯，吃低热量的健康食品，也就是通过锻炼和改变饮食从而减掉了体重。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“How do the students get their grade for the class? It depends on how well they follow their plans.”可知，学生们这门课的成绩取决于他们执行计划的情况。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上期期末考点大串讲（北师大版） 专题03 阅读理解单选三题题型 （原卷版） A ①Write down “a cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get it. It’s about how a cat makes his dream come true and goes to space successfully. The robot is real. Its name is ChatGPT, an AI (人工智能). It is popular. Many people want to use it because ChatGPT can write all kinds of texts such as letters, emails, stories and even jokes. It is not just about writing texts but answering different questions. You can ask questions like “How to make beef noodles?” or “What should we bring when we go boating?” It will give you answers quickly. ②The AI helps to make lots of new things, but sometimes people find it is hard to tell who made it. If an AI makes something great, should we say thanks to the AI or the man behind it? ③The second problem with ChatGPT is that it sometimes answers with wrong information. It only learns from the information but doesn’t know whether it is true or not. ④Another big problem with ChatGPT is that some people may use ChatGPT in wrong ways. A 14-year-old school boy told his parents that he wanted to use ChatGPT for learning. But later his parents found he used ChatGPT for doing homework! Peng Xinyi, a Chinese girl said, “It can help fix grammar and spelling problems and make our writing better. But we’d better not use ChatGPT when studying, or we should learn nothing.” ⑤All in all, ChatGPT is useful. It helps people in many ways. However, people should also know its limitations, and then it will make people’s life better. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing ideas. C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions. 2．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 3．Where could this article possibly be from? A．A guidebook. B．A story book. C．A science magazine. D．A sports newspaper. B With the fast development of short videos, their widespread use has become a trend (趋势). To learn about people’s short video-watching habits, we interviewed 1,600 Chinese people. We’ve found that once people are crazy about short videos, they cannot stop watching them easily. 4．According to the survey, how many people hate watching short videos? A．About 850. B．About 554. C．About 136. D．About 61. 5．Who would enjoy watching short videos most? A．Babies. B．Teenagers. C．Middle-aged people. D．Elderly people. 6．The reading material above may be ________. A．a poster B．an advertisement C．a report D．an interview C Myopia (近视) in Children How do children get myopia? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may take more risk of getting myopia. If parents have myopia, their kid may also have myopia. How many children have myopia? 7．Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too. A．parent B．teacher C．cousin D．friend 8．Which can show the change in the number of myopia children as they grow? A． B． C． D． 9．What can we learn from the text? ① Reasons for myopia        ② The number of myopia ③ Ways to stay away from myopia    ④ Proper food for myopia kids A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ D Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing. Bright red in colour, with a perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Hawthorns or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the hawthorns or any other fruit you choose. After that, dry the fruit first. Don’t forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles appear and color changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture (混合物) by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture becomes hard at once, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making the perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Finally, put each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 10．What does the writer tell us about Tanghulu in Paragraph 1? A．Size and colour. B．Colour and taste. C．Size and taste. D．History and size. 11．After washing the fruit, what should we do first? A．Make it dry. B．Heat it in a pan. C．Put it on bamboo sticks. D．Dip it in the sugar mixture. 12．What does Step 5 mainly tell us? A．How often you can taste it. B．When to cool the fruit sticks. C．Where to put the fruit sticks. D．Who can taste the fruit sticking. E The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam. Within just a few hours of its launch, it has more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The games presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted (吸引) a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international games are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global (全球的) stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its culture. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters, Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To reproduce (再现) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual (虚拟) library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics (遗迹), and ancient books were reproduced, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture. “When making the video games, we didn’t even wipe away (去除) the dust to keep the beauty of Chinese ancient buildings fully.” said the game’s creators. This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination (决心) to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 13．Why does the writer mention The Wandering Earth in paragraph 2? A．To stress (强调) the global popularity of Chinese science fiction. B．To show that Chinese cultural products have gained international fame. C．To compare (比较) The Wandering Earth with Black Myth: Wukong. D．To introduce one of his favorite movies. 14．What does the underlined word “marvel” mean? A．To be worried. B．To get bored. C．To feel surprised and amazed. D．To become upset. 15．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The cultural meaning and global influence of Black Myth: Wukong. B．The challenges faced by the developers of Black Myth: Wukong. C．The history of Journey to the West and its importance. D．The team’s hard work to complete Black Myth: Wukong. F Young students are experts in learning new things online. According to our national survey, as many as 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources? Here’s the report. Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old from Tianjin I love using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting. There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game. Now I’m using it to learn Spanish. Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative. Zhou Cai, a 15-year-old from Shandong Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot. I’ ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons. I watched livestreams (直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes. I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam! 16．According to the passage, which can we learn how to solve problems from? A．Wechat B．Duolingo C．wikiHow D．Douyin 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．WikiHow can teach you how to make things. B．The short video App is always a time waste. C．Only a few young students use the Internet to study. D．The three teenagers all think that online resources are useful. 18．What’s the purpose of the report? A．To tell how young people use the Internet to relax themselves. B．To tell how young people use the Internet to learn. C．To tell how schools keep students away from the Internet. D．To tell how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet. G One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop. There was a bag in its mouth. There was a list of things to be bought and some money in the bag. The shopkeeper took the money and kept the things in the bag. The dog picked up the bag and left. The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner was. The dog waited at the bus stop. After some time, a bus came and the dog got on the bus. As soon as the conductor came, it moved forward to show its collar (项圈) which had money and its home address as well. The conductor took the money and put the ticket in its collar. When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail showing that it wanted to get off the bus. The moment the bus stopped, it got off. The shopkeeper was still following it. Finally, the dog stopped at a house. It knocked on the door with one of its legs. Its owner, an old man, came from inside. The shopkeeper said, “What a clever dog you have! ” 19．When did the story happen? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. D．At noon. 20．How did the shopkeeper feel when he saw the dog buy things? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 21．Why did the dog shake its tail on the bus? A．Because it was afraid. B．Because it wanted to get off the bus. C．Because it wanted to buy the ticket. D．Because it wanted to show it was friendly. H It was the first time I went to Tibet (西藏). The trip was so enjoyable that I would never forget it. June 1st                         Sunny The Barkhor Street, (the Bajiao Street), has a history of more than 1,300 years. It is the busiest street in Lhasa. You can drink a cup of sweet tea while reading the books and messages on the wall which are nearly all about love stories inside Makky Ame. June 2nd                        Cloudy I never experienced “Love at First Sight” and felt that crazy feeling. But when I saw the Namjagbarwa, I knew what is the real so—called “Love at First Fight”. Yes, with just one look, you will think and dream about it all the time and don’t want to leave. June 3rd                        Sunny I’ve never seen a clearer blue lake than the Yamdrok. The blue color of the Yamdrok can change into thousands of different blue colours. You cannot help thinking in front of a lake like this — there must be Gods living in such a beautiful lake. 22．What didn’t the writer enjoy during the visit in Tibet? A．Reading books with sweet tea. B．Messages about beautiful love stories. C．Busy streets with a long history. D．A sky with different blue colours. 23．The writer uses “Love at First Sight” in Para.2 to ________. A．show his great love for the beautiful mountain B．ask people to dream about the mountain all the time C．tell the importance of climbing the beautiful mountain D．discuss the differences between the mountain and the lake 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer spent 4 days enjoying the beautiful views in Tibet. B．The sky was always clear and blue during the journey. C．The Yamdrok was the only place where the writer would always remember. D．The writer had never been to Tibet before this visit. I If your watch is broken, can you tell when it is time for a lunch? Don’t worry. You can still tell the time by making a sundial (日晷). A sundial is something that uses the sun to tell time. Making most sundials’ these days not only needs a flat base but also a stick called a gnomon (唇针). Whenever the sun is shining, the gnomon casts a shadow (J5 射影子), and we can look at where the shadow falls to tell what time it is. Since ancient times, people have been making all kinds of sundials to help them tell time. And having a sundial in your house or your school or your library, let everyone know that around here people care about science. And it’s useful when there’s something wrong with your watch. So, do you want to make your own sundial? As long as there’s sunlight outside, you can take something long and straight like a stick or even a drinking straw, and stick it into the ground and that’s your gnomon. If you live in the northern hemisphere (北半球), your gnomon should be tilted (倾斜) a little towards the north. If you live in the southern hemisphere, it should be tilted a little to the south. Every hour, go outside and look at the shadow your gnomon is making on the ground, then just make a mark where the shadow falls. If you want to know more steps of making a sundial, you can get them on my WeChat Moments tomorrow evening. 25．What is a sundial? A．It’s a kind of watch. B．It is something that can use the sun to tell time. C．It’s a long straight stick. D．It is something that can remind us to have lunch. 26．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．A sundial. B．A shadow. C．A gnomon. D．The southern hemisphere. 27．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It is impossible for us to tell time according to a sundial. B．When making a sundial, we can only use a drinking straw. C．Someone who has a sundial at home may care about science. D．We can tell time with a sundial even when it’s raining outside. J Pan Zhanle of China broke his own world record on the way to winning the men’s 100-meter freestyle Wednesday night, finishing in 46.40 seconds for his country’s first swimming gold medal of the Paris Olympics. That mark topped his 46.80 swum at the February world championships in Doha. “It was a magical moment, really magical,” Pan said. “The record was not just for the Chinese team, but for the world. This is a small step by breaking this record.” In this swimming race, the 19-year-old Pan had an edge over Kyle Chalmers of Australia, who clocked a 47.48 for silver and Romanian bronze medalist David Popovici in 47.49. No world marks had been broken through the first four days in the pool at the Paris Games. Chalmers won gold in the 100 free in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games, and was the silver medalist three years ago in Tokyo behind American Caeleb Dressel. Dressel did not qualify (取得资格) this time. Chinese swimmers in Paris said they have been tested more often than before in recent months, sometimes even three or four times a week. But Pan felt that all of this seemed very usual to him. “This was standard,” he said. “The tests were carried out according to the rules. I don’t think it influenced my performance.” He also stated on the social media platform, “One can swim fast in an individual pool! In a group pool, one can swim even faster! I offer this gold medal to my great motherland!” His words moved and made Chinese people proud. The Olympic winner, who was 20 on August 4th, has written a new story for Chinese swimming with persistence and hard work, making people have big hopes for his future. 28．What was Pan Zhanle’s record-breaking time in the 100-meter freestyle? A．46.40 seconds. B．46.80 seconds. C．47.48 seconds. D．47.49 seconds. 29．What does the underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Temperature. B．Advantage. C．Conversation. D．Relationship. 30．What do we know about Pan Zhanle from the passage? A．He is a confident, hard-working and brave swimming player. B．He felt the record was only a small step for the Chinese team. C．He had broken through the world marks during the first four days. D．He was strongly against those frequent testings in the Paris Olympics. K Nineteen days. 10,500 athletes and 32 sports. Paris 2024 is now in the past. At the 33th Summer Olympic, some athletes broke records and others realized their dreams. But were the Games just about winning? Let’s take a look back on them. Breakthrough For the first time. China won gold medals in the men’s 4×100m medley relay and team artistic swimming. The Chinese women’s rugby seventh (七人制橄榄球) team finished sixth—their best result ever. Sweden’s Armand Duplantis set a new world record of 6.25 meters in the men’s pole vault(撑杆跳). Sydney Melaughlin-Levrone from the US ran the 400m hurdles in just 50.37 seconds. How fast and how high can humans go? Who knows? Surprise Before they went to Paris, they probably didn’t expect to gam so many fans. Photographer Jerome Brouillet took an amazing picture. Many people asked “How did the surfer ‘float’ above the ocean? Huan Xuemei from China became the fastest female runner in the Marathon for All (大众马拉松) Surprisingly, she’s a programmer. And of course. the “cokd killer” from Turkey and  “sleeping beauty” from Ukraine stood out in their own ways! Passion Some athletes had their dreams come true. Although she lost in the second round, 61-year-old Ni Xialian was all smiles as she waved to the crowd. The game itself was enjoyable enough. Novak Djokovie, 37, knelt on the court. The tennis superstar finally won his first Olympic gold medal. But for others, things didn’t go as planned. Chinese athletes Zhang Yufei and Shi Zhiyong felt sad for not winning a gold medal. Don’t cry! You gave it your best. We all saw it. ▲ It was the table tennis mixed doubles awards ceremony. The young players from South Korea and North Korea came together for a selfie (自拍). The world saw a touching moment of peace. During a women’s handball match, the captain of Angola fell to the ground. Her competitor from Brazil ran over and carried her off the court. Success or failure. Smiles or tears. Friendship is always there. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan showed us one of the finest examples. 31．Which can be the best choice for “ ▲ ”? A．Expectation B．Friendship C．Accident D．Celebration 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ni Xialian came second in the Paris Olympics. B．Jerome Brouillet did quite well in surfing. C．Zhang Yufei won no medals in the Paris Olympics. D．Sydney Mclaughlin-Levrone set a new record. 33．What does the writer mainly want to show us? A．What are the Olympics really about? B．Who are the winners of the Paris Olympics? C．What events are included in the Paris Olympics? D．What progress China has made in the Paris Olympics? L In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time. The bell sounded at dawn (黎明) and drum at dusk (黄昏). Today, bell and drum towers remain in some time-honored cities like Beijing and Xi’an. The bell and drum towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past and are among the largest and best-preserved (保存最完好的) of their kind in China. The Bell Tower sits at the very center of Xi’an. It is 36 meters high. It was built in 1384 and moved to its current (现在的) location in 1582. Four busy roads cross just under the tower. Visitors need to use an underground walkway to reach the tower. Inside the tower, there is a small museum that houses a huge bell as well as some handwritten records on the history of the tower. The Drum Tower is about 200 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It is a small building. It lies next to a busy street where many restaurants and shops are located. It was built 4 years earlier than the Bell Tower. It is also one of the largest drum towers in China, with a height of 34 meters. There is a square sitting between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. It is the best place to watch the two towers. According to the tourists, the two towers are more impressive in the evening as the lights add beauty to them. Don’t miss them when you take a trip to Xi’an! 34．How does the writer begin the text? A．By showing some facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By using an old saying. D．By making a survey. 35．Where can we find the Drum Tower? A．B．C．D． 36．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．School Life. B．Travel Guide. C．Book Reviews. D．Environment Protection. M “Twelve years ago, I was a professional (职业的) dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when a disease went undiagnosed and destroyed my muscular system. I finally ended up on life support in intensive care with organ (器官) failure,” Kaufman recalled. “I went from living this big life to not knowing how I was going to survive. Luckily, on my birthday in 2009, I received a new heart and was given a second chance at life!” After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, Kaufman started the non-profit organization—Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offered transplant patients services that were often not covered by insurance (保险), including food, gas, co-pays on medicines, and housing. “What I found out was that if you didn’t have post-transplant housing, you couldn’t get listed and admitted (允许进入) into the hospital,” Kaufman said. She said that for the nearly 110,000 people in the USA waiting for a life-saving organ transplant, it was not just a matter of adding your name to the list. Patients must be financially secure (经济保障的) and be able to afford transportation. What’s more, they must find accommodations (住所) near their transplant hospital. Kaufman runs two housing locations, which allows the patients to remain close to their transplant hospital during the period of their aftercare, usually about three months at no cost. Her organization also helps donor (捐献者) families, which she thinks makes the whole circle complete. “The donor is the whole story. Without the donor, there are no transplant centers, no transplant surgeons, no me. In my eyes, the donors are the heroes.” Kaufman said. So far, Ava’s Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial costs for their loved ones whose organs have saved countless lives. Kaufman also works closely with those who help build relationships with donor families and spread awareness about the importance of organ donation. 37．Why did Kaufman talk about her memory in Paragraph 1? A．To suggest the importance of life. B．To remember her dull and boring days. C．To show the reason for paying back. D．To confirm her love for the profession. 38．For a transplant patient, admission into the hospital requires the following EXCEPT ________. A．health insurance B．nearby housing C．financial security D．affordable transportation 39．Which of the following best describes Kaufman? A．Brave and caring. B．Grateful and warm-hearted. C．Practical and hard-working. D．Loyal and easy-going. N English homework for FridayContents (内容): Write a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements (要求): 1. Use the grammar point “used to” and underline it. 2. Write at least 40 words. About Friday’s English homeworkClass size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished) Grades: A+ (19), A (14), B+ (5), B (2), C+ (1), C (1) Two of the students’ homework: Mary: I used to be afraid of talking with others. Knowing that, Ms. Li always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class. Thanks to her, I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now. And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly. Tom: I used to be lazy. I disliked doing housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me. Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home. Standards (标准)： 1. Students use the structure, underline it and write more than 40 words correctly. (A+) 2. Students use the structure and write more than 40 words correctly. (A) 3. Students write more than 40 words but do not use the grammar. (B) … 6. Students do not finish the homework as required. (C) 40．Mary’s homework shows that she used to be a ________ girl. A．lazy B．helpful C．brave D．shy 41．Why did Tom’s parents have a serious talk with him? A．To ask him to talk with them more. B．To encourage him to do housework. C．To tell him how to do housework. D．To help him make right decisions. 42．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are 42 students in the class. B．Half of the students finished the homework. C．Mary has made progress in Maths learning. D．Tom no longer hates doing housework now. O Today, some college students can learn to lose weight at school. Peking University, for example, introduced a weight loss course in 2022. It’s called “Physical Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Diet.” The class helps overweight students lose weight through exercise and dieting. It’s only open to students with a BMI over 25. Liang Chuyu took the class last year. At the start of the course, every student was given a physical exam. This was to record their weight, BMI and muscle content (肌肉含量). Then, the students were asked to make their own weight loss plan. Some wanted to lose a certain amount of weight. Others planned to lower their body fat percentage (体脂率). The students were divided into groups. They had to report their exercise records to their group members every day. Over the following weeks, the students attended exercise classes and lectures on health. One class was held in the dining room. There teachers showed the students which dishes had the most calories (热量). After joining the course, Liang started going to a gym. And she began running on the playground almost every day. She also changed her eating habits. She ate healthy foods with fewer calories. By the end of the class, Liang had lost about 6 kilograms. How do the students get their grade for the class? It depends on how well they follow their plans. According to the university, one-third of the students in the class lose more than 5 percent of their body weight. One student set a record last year by losing 15 kilograms. 43．What was the first step for students in the weight loss course? A．Making their own weight loss plan. B．Attending exercise classes and lectures. C．Having a physical exam. D．Learning about calorie-rich dishes in the dining room. 44．How did Liang Chuyu lose weight after joining the course? A．By following a strict diet without any exercise. B．By exercising and changing her diet. C．By attending lectures on health and nutrition. D．By going to a gym to exercise. 45．According to the passage, which student can get a grade for the weight loss class? A．Samuel, who passed the final exam. B．Daniel, who followed his plan well. C．Millie, who attended all the exercise classes and lectures on health. D．Julie, who knew a lot about which dishes had the most calories. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $