1.一和二、中考书面表达两大解题技巧 中考书面表达评分标准(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年青海中考备考加速度英语写作突破练

一、中考书面表达两大解题技巧 》》》方法一巧用衔接词，过渡词 first/firstly/first of all/to begin with/to start with/in the first place 表示“顺序” second/secondly第二 and then/after that/next然后：于是 类型1 的连接词（组）】 at the same time/meanwhile同时at last/in the end//finally最终 after a while过了一会儿 last but not least最后但同样重要的是 in contrast/on the contrary/instead相反地 表示“转折、对比” on(the）one hand..on the other hand..一方面…另一方面… 类型2 关系的连接词（组） otherwise否则：要不然 in any case/at any rate无论如何 however//while然而 instead of而不是 so/such.…hat.…如此…以至于. 表示“因果” because(of)/as for因为 since因为：既然 类型3 关系的连接词（组） now that既然 thanks to多亏；由于 for this reason因为这个原因 so/herefore因此 not only.but(aso）,不但…而且 表示“并列、补充” too/also/as well也：而且 boh.…and.…和…都 类型4 关系的连接词（组）】 what's more/besides此外：而且 either..or.要么…要么 in addition另外：此外 by the way顺便说一下 表示“个人观点” in my opinion/view/eyes/as for me/as far as I am concerned在我看来 类型5 的连接词（组）】 personally speaking就个人而言 to be honest老实说 〉》》方法二巧用句式结构 一、巧用There be句型、感叹句 2.感叹句 l.There be句型 (1)The students watched a very interesting (1)A book and five rulers are on the desk. TV program yesterday. There is a book and five rulers on the What an interesting TV program the desk. students watched yesterday! (2)We won't have a sports meeting in our (2)It is fun to fly kites in the park in spring. school next week. How fun it is to fly kites in the park in There won't be a sports meeting in spring! our school next week. (3)The children are singing and dancing (3)This small city has no theaters. happily. -There aren't any theaters in this small -How happily the children are singing city. and dancing! 对点训练1 3.Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang. 1.Children had great fun playing in the water (用倒装句进行句式转换) park.(用what感叹句进行句式转换)》 +Hardly had Tom got home when the bell -What great fun children had playing in rang. the water park! 三、巧用复合句 2.My bicycle didn't work this morning.There 1.He likes movies.He doesn't like novels. be句型进行句式转换) -He likes movies but he doesn't like novels -There was something wrong with my 2.I got up late.I was late for class this morning. bicycle this morning. I got up late,so I was late for class this 3.They needn't sweep the snow right now. morning. There be句型进行句式转换) 3.He is young.He can work out the problem. There is no need for them to sweep the Although/Though he is young,he can snow right now. work out the problem. 4.It is very important for everyone to have friends. 4.Sandy likes the white T-shirt.Sammy likes the (用how感叹句进行句式转换) white T-shirt,too. How important it is for everyone to have Both Sandy and Sammy like the white T-shirt. friends! 对点训练3 二、巧用倒装句 L.You can come in..You can go off.(用复合句 1.The last train goes there. 进行句式转换) -There goes the last train. You can either come in or go off. 2.He can play the piano.I can play the piano,too. 2.Lily found a very good book in a bookshop.It -He can play the piano.So can I. was too expensive for her to buy.(用复合句 3.I can't say anything about it.He can't say, 进行句式转换) either. Lily found a very good book in a -I can't say anything about it.Neither/Nor bookshop,but it was too expensive for her can he. to buy. 4.He was able to make himself heard only by 3.He was ill..He didn't go to school..(用复合 shouting. 句进行句式转换) Only by shouting was he able to make +He was ill,so he didn't go to school. himself heard. 四、巧用非谓语动词结构 对点训练2 1.动词不定式 1.If you don't go to the party,I won't go,either. (1)作主语，如：To do morning exercises is (用倒装句进行句式转换) helpful for our health. If you don't go to the party,neither/nor (2)作表语，如：The purpose of the event is to will I. reduce pollution. 2.I will have a chance to achieve my dream only (3)作宾语，如：I decide to climb up the hill hen.(用倒装句进行句式转换) with my classmates this weekend. Only then will I have a chance to achieve (4)作宾语补足语，如：The teacher told them my dream. not to stay there because it was dangerous. (5)作定语，如：He was the first player to exams,the students wanted to have a rest. score in the last match. (分词)】 (6)作目的状语，如：To protect animals in (6)作定语，如：There are about2,000 the forest,the government is setting up students studying in this school..(分词) some nature parks. 对点训练4 2.动名词和分词 1.Do you know the man?The man is wearing an (l)作主语，如：So far,traveling into space orange T-shirt..(分词作状语) is still difficult and dangerous for human Do you know the man wearing an beings.(动名词) orange T-shirt? (2)作表语，如：Your task is cleaning the 2.I usually spend 40 minutes going to school by windows with your classmates.(动名词) bike.(动词不定式作主语) (3)作宾语，如：You should try your best to It usually takes me 40 minutes to go to avoid making mistakes while taking an school by bike. important exam.(动名词) 3.He went to bed.He didn't have supper last (4)作宾语补足语，如：Please don't keep us night.(动名词作宾语)》 standing outside in such cold weather for He went to bed without having supper long.(分词)》 last night. (5)作状语，如：Having taken the final 二、中考书面表达评分标准 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(13~15分)：很好地完成了规定的写作任务。内容完整，结构合理，语句流畅，意思清楚、连 贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少（不超过2个），格式正确，书写规范 第四档(10~12分)：较好地完成了规定的写作任务。内容较为完整，结构比较合理，语句完 整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少（不超过4个），格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 第三档(7~9分)：基本上完成了规定的写作任务。内容基本完整，结构欠合理，少数语句不通顺 (不超过3个)，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多(5-6个)，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 第二档(4~6分)：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法 结构和词汇错误较多(6-7个)，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 第一档(0~3分)：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不 明，语法结构和词汇错误很多(7个以上)，书写不规范。 自我评价表 1.扣题 我的文章中的所有信息是否都和主题密切相关？ 圈出文中无关的信息 我的文章是否有一个好的开头、一个含有细节例子用数字1、2、3等来调整文章的 2.组织结构 的文章主体，以及一个合适的结尾？ 结构 3.衔接 前后内容或段落之间的衔接是否紧密或过渡自然？ 使用连接词来让作文衔接更紧密 我是否写全了所有要点？我的读者是否能够理解我给出具体的例子和细节来描述或 4.细节 的看法并感受到我在文中所要表达的情感？ 解释所要表达的东西