2.主题范畴二 人与社会(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年青海中考备考加速度英语情境作业本

主题范畴二人与社会 子主题三 社会服务与人际沟通 I.完形填空 make a big 15 C to disabled kids."If you 卡森与残障儿童友好公园 really want to do something,just go for it,"said If you visit Kennewick,Washington,you Kason. may see Kason's Korner -a special park for 1.A.shape B.name C.size kids.The park got its I B from a boy called 2.A.doctor B.teacher C.partner Kason Creed. 3.A.looked for B.cleaned up C.passed by Nine-year-old Kason can't walk because of an 4.A.worried B.upset C.excited illness and he often uses a wheelchair(轮椅). 5.A.from B.beside C.through One day in 2022,Kason got a toothache,so his 6.A.advise B.avoid C.stop grandmother took him to see a 2 A.On the 7.A.what B.whether C.where way to the hospital,they 3 C a park.Kason 8.A.prize B.report C.call saw some recreational facilities(娱乐设施)forg.A.accepted B.returned C.refused the disabled there.He was 4 C because he 10.A.funny B.nervous C.angry could play like normal kids. 11.A.him B.you C.me There wasn't a similar park 5 B Kason's 12.A.clearly B.finally C.wisely home,so he always dreamed of having one in his 13.A.fantastic B.terrible C.hard area.In this way,children like him could also 14.A.allows B.realizes C.expects have fun in the park. 15.A.exercise B.attention C.difference After thinking for a week,Kason wrote a Ⅱ.阅读理解 letter to the government to 6 A to build such Do you find it hard to say no a park.He wasn't sure 7 B he would get a whenever someone comes to you reply,but he just wanted to try.A few days later.for help?Do you feel guilty he got a 8 C from the government.They said when you have to tell people that they 9 A Kason's advice.They even invited you can't help them?And do you often say "yes" him to share his ideas about how to design(设计)while your true answer is“no"？If you answer the park."In fact,I was 10 B at my first yes,you may be a "people-pleaser". meeting.But they were so friendly to 11 C. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing.It So I was fine when we had the following helps you build lasting friendships.However, meetings,"Kason smiled. going too far-trying to please others even at the Kason's hard work 12 B paid off.Last cost of your own happiness -can leave you November,Kason's Korner opened.So far,many feeling stressed.Luckily,there are some steps disabled kids have had a 13 A time there. that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. Many games can be played through touch and To start with,it's important to create sound. “boundariest(边界)”"in your life.Be clear about Kason 14 C to have more parks like what you really like to do.You can also tell others Kason's Korner in the future.That will surely that they can only come to you during a certain 61 period of time. time. When someone asks you for help,tell him or D.By leaving others alone. her that you need some time to think about it.Use 4.Which sentence can be put in▲？_A this time to ask yourself:Do you really want to do A.Remind yourself that you have dreams,too. this?How much time will it take?By giving B.Tell yourself that they do need your help now. yourself a few minutes,you'll be better able to C.Ask yourself whether you can depend on decide. others. Some people always try to please others D.Encourage yourself when facing difficulties. because they have little confidence in themselves. 5.创新考法·削节排图B is the right order They place a low value on their own happiness.In according to the level of difficulty. this case,try positive(积极的)self-talk.▲ DRefuse a friend face to face. You don't have to give away your time and energy 2Say no by texting a message. to do things that don't bring you joy. 3Ask for some water when eating out. Making a sudden and big change can be A.①<②<③ B.③<②<① hard,but you can break a huge task up into C.②<①<③ D.③<①<② pieces.You may,for example,text to say no. Ⅲ.原酬情境表达 Then,go straight to the person and say no. Practice these in less difficult situations first if you always feel afraid to talk to others,such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant.Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Let's do some volunteer work! Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn't mean My classmate and I went to Baige Park and you have to give up being kind and helpful.You did some volunteer work last weekend.We started can still do good things-but don't take away to collect rubbish as soon as we arrived there.It your own happiness. was a I B that some people threw rubbish 1.What's the meaning of the underlined word everywhere.We kept working hard until the park “guilty”in Paragraph I？D A.充实的 B.谄媚的 became nice and clean again.Look,a 2 B of C.愤怒的 D.内疚的 rubbish!Then we carefully 3 A the recyclable 2.People-pleasers refer to people who please things.Finally,we put plastic 4A into specific others without thinking about A. (特定的)bins.By making good use of these A.their own happiness things,we can make our environment become B.other people's feelings 5 B.Though we were tired,we felt happy C.long-lasting friendships and satisfied.Doing volunteer work is meaningful. D.the disadvantages of stress Would you like to join us? 3.How can you build boundaries in life according 1.A.news B.pity to the passage？C 2.A.small bag B.full bag A.By having some personal opinions. 3.A.picked out B.put out B.By letting people know what they really want. 4.A.bottles B.baskets C.By asking people to come to you at a certain 5.A.emptier B.greener 62 子主题四 文学、艺术与体育 I,完形填空 it continues to be the rhythm of my life. 舞出生命律动 1.A.built B.discovered C.owned It was in 2019 when I first arrived at Dong 2.A.place B.class C.food Hua University in Shanghai.Soon I 1 B a local 3.A.it B.him C.them park full of elderly people dancing in the early 4.A.simply B.luckily C.seriously morning.It quickly became my favorite 2 A. 5.A.consider B.exercise C.read Sometimes,I also joined and danced with 3 C. 6.A.join in B.set up C.come out There,no one judges you for not keeping up 7.A.excited B.nervous C.new with the rhythm(节奏).You4 A dance and 8.A.returned B.dropped C.began enjoy the moment.It shows that in China,older 9.A.first B.second C.third people gather,not just to 5 B,but to build 10.A.and B.but C.because new connections.It's fascinating to see excellent 1且.A.parties B.performances C.jobs dancers leading,while newcomers learn and 12.A.doubt B.cancel C.show finally 6 A,just like me. 13.A.a B.an C.the However,I'm not exactly 7C when it 14.A.terrible B.strange C.lifelong comes to dancing.My love for dance 8C at a 15.A.cultures B.activities C.families very young age in Uzbekistan(乌兹别克斯坦). 阅读理解 where I was born.When I was around 3 or 4 years The Book old,my mother took me to a dance class.I clearly remember my 9 A performance,just a week by Zhu Xi after joining the class.The stage was quite big There lies a glassy oblong 《观书有感》 10 B I was not nervous.During my school pool. 朱熹 years and later in college,I actively took part in Where light and shade 半亩方塘一鉴开， different kinds of_IIB,exploring(探索)a pursue their course. 天光云影共徘徊。 dancing world,including traditional Uzbek dances How can it be so clear and 问渠那得清如许？ cool? and other cultural dances. 为有源头活水来。 Among these dances,one of my favorites is For running water comes the Andijan Polka,a lively Uzbek folk dance. fresh from the source. When I first arrived in China,I was very glad to DReading can be helpful in different ways. 12 C this dance at a cultural event for Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi (1130-1200)uses the international students,introducing my culture to metaphor(比喻)of running water in the poem The others.It was 13 B experience to teach and Book.The "running water"means only by reading share our unique(s独特的）dance form.And it can people get new knowledge in order to make did leave fantastic 14 C memory. progress.So he hopes people could get past being Dancing serves as a bridge between 15 A. lazy while reading in order to make their minds as It's an expression of the human spirit.Whether in clean as a pool of water. the modern city of China or the rich Uzbek dance, 2 The poem begins with a picture of a square 63 pond(池塘).Then it talks about how the pond 厂② ① reflects the sky and the clouds,creating a C.① D.②十④ L④ peaceful and quiet environment.Then the 5.The poem mainly tells us how to A. question comes up,"How can it be so clear and cool?"The answer hidden in this poem lies in the A.make progress by reading last line.It is the running water which runs into it B.develop good reading habits that makes the pond so clean and fresh. C.make a pond clean and fresh ③The“running water'"and“the pool”are D.develop our writing skills used by Zhu Xi to explain the importance of Ⅲ.[2024广东改编]语篇填空 knowledge to our mind.The pool stands for the 席卷中国的骑行热潮 mind of a reader,while the water represents the As summer comes coming of knowledge. around,outdoor activities are 4The poem tells us that as long as one keeps getting more and more finding out fresh and true knowledge,their mind,popular. One of 1.them like the pond,will remain clear and unpolluted. they)is bike riding,or biking.The biking craze That's the poet's idea towards life and learning. (热潮)is now sweeping through China.. That's also what Zhu Xi shares with us in The Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She Book.Reading is about knowing new things to seldom 2.exercised (exercise)before make progress. because she didn't like sports much.But since her 1.What does the poet do in the third line of The hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023,her Book?C interest in sports has 3.grown (grow)a lot. A.Shows an example. B.Points out a difference. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a C.Asks a question. big fan of biking. D.Answers a question. “I feel free and4.peaceful(peace） 2.The“running water”means in the poem whenever I ride,”Wang said.“Biking allows me The Book. 5. to experience (experience)the beauty A.clean pools B.clear minds along the road and the world seems to slow C.new knowledge D.full energy down,"she added.Wang is only one of those who 3.原创)跨学科·文]Which one has the same are 6.deeply deep)in love with biking.In meaning as the third and fourth lines of The 7.cities (city)like Chengdu and Beijing, Book?B thousands of people have started to join in the A.南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。 biking craze. B.活水源流随处满，东风花柳逐时新。 Will the craze in China last for a long time? C.湖水无端浸白云，故人书断孤鸿没。 8. The answer is“Yes.”Thanks to the D.西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。 craze,there have been events like group rides and 4.创斯考法·篇章给构What's the correct structure of bike festivals.These create a sense of community this passage? 9.among bikers.They share road information, biking experience 10.and sometimes even 2 meals.They are just like a big family. 64 子主题五 历史、社会与文化 I.阅读理解 hand,won't show this. 谨防高科技诈骗 1.How much money was the worker cheated in the According first paragraph?B Hong Kong police,a online A.2,500,000 dollars. worker at a company fraud B.25,000,000 dollars. was tricked into C.250.000.000 dollars.. paying out $25 million in a video call.Chan D.25,000 dollars. shun-ching,a police officer,said,"In the multi- 2.The worker was cheated because the people in person(多人的)video call,it turns out that the call C. everyone he saw was not real." A.were his leaders Chan explained that the worker had grown B.were like his friends doubtful after he received a message from someone C.were like his workmates saying he was the company's UK-based leader. D.were policemen However,his early doubts disappeared after the 3.Which of the following can help prevent us from video call because other people in it looked and being cheated online?C sounded just like his workmates. A.To ask others to count numbers. In recent years,many bad guys have used Al B.To ask others to nod their heads. technology such as“AI face swapping”to carry C.To ask others to press their noses. out new online fraud(诈骗)，which often causes D.To ask others to sing songs. greater losses to people in a short period of time. 4.创新考法·写作手The writer tells us the risks So how can we prevent it? coming with Al technology B. Experts say during a video call with others, A.by listing numbers we can have them wave their hands in front of B.by giving examples their faces.The action can influence the artificial C.by asking questions facial data(面部数据)，causing the image to D.by showing pictures shake.In addition,in the conversation,we can 5.Where is the passage probably from?D ask questions that only the real person would be A.A poster. B.An email. able to answer to make sure that the person is C.A novel. D.A newspaper. real.And for those we don't know well,especially Ⅱ.[2024赤峰改编]补全对话 those who say they are our leaders or friends, Now Wei Lan and Li Jin are talking about famous think twice to double-check. people. Hai Yuneng,a leading expert in the field, Wei Lan:Hi,Li Jin.Who is your hero? also recommends another method:get them to Li Jin:Guess!He is Chinese and he made press their noses or cheeks."When a real person important contributions to our country. does this,his nose will naturally change the Wei Lan:There are so many great people who did shape,”he says.“AnAl-made face,on the other a lot for our country.1 B 65 Li Jin:He is a scientist.I'm fond of math and I 3.A.popular B.unpopular want to be a man like him 4.A.hongbao B.coins Wei Lan:2 A It must be Qian Xuesen. 5.A.circles B.pairs Li Jin:Yes,you're right.3 D V.[2024包头改编]语篇填空 Wei Lan:Hai Ya is my hero.He is a Chinese Students in Paris and Lyon recently got the writer.He was just 33 when he won chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural the Hugo Award(雨果奖). and sports events hosted 1.by East China Li Jin:I see.4 E Normal University. Wei Lan:His masterpiece is The Space-Time The events were 2.held (hold)from Painter. Thursday to Monday.On Thursday,students from Li Jin:5 C I will read his books later. five French middle schools 3.experienced Wei Lan:Great!We've learned a lot from the (experience)calligraphy()and seal carving famous people. (篆刻)under the instruction of professors and A.Oh,I know who he is! students from China. B.Would you give me more details of him? Tryston Beck,a 12-year-old middle school C.It sounds interesting. student from Lyon,was 4.satisfied (satisfy) D.How about you? with his work in carving the Chinese character( E.And what is his masterpiece? 字)zhong,or middle.“The teachers from China Ⅲ.原创情境表达 told me what it meant.It was 5.a very cool 广东年俗一购买年宵花 and fun experience,"he said. A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, 6.who came second at the London 2012 Olympic Games,and student athletes from Lyon. Flowers and Chinese New Year "The match allowed Chinese and French Since China is a very large country,people youths 7.to improve (improve)their have different customs in different places during competitive skills,friendship,and sow the seeds for Chinese New Year.In my hometown Guangdong, future cooperation between the two 8.sides people like to 1 B flowers during the festival. (side),"said by a French officer. These flowers carry hope and 2 A.Kumquat To show Chinese kung fu and Tai Chi,they (金橘)is one of the most3 A plants and it's also went to three schools in Lyon.Some local a symbol of wealth and luck.So my parents buy people had chances to experience it kumquat trees every year.We usually decorate 9.themselves (they). (装饰)the trees with4A.This fruit tree is "The movements in Tai Chi may be practiced often presented in 5 B.Look at their golden, very 10.slowly (slow),but they are very red and green colors!Aren't they beautiful? creative,"another French officer said."I believe 1.A.bring B.buy such activities will help more French teenagers improve 2.A.best wishes B.least wishes their understanding of Chinese culture,"he said. 66 子主题六 科学与技术 I.完形填空 Organization says limiting your daily sugar intake Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in to no more than 6 teaspoons a day.The sugar you the world.Coffee lovers will be 1 C with a put 15 C toward your daily total.It's worth new study.Their daily habit may lead to a longer controlling your sweet habit. life,and a spoonful of 2 B could sweeten the 1.A.angry B.popular C.happy coffee. 2.A.juice B.sugar C.milk Among more than 170,000 people in the UK, 3.A.lower B.longer C.higher those who drank about two to four cups of coffee a 4.A.how B.though C.whether day,with or without sugar,had a 3 A risk of 5.A.without B.during C.above death than those who didn't drink coffee,reported 6.A.sellers B.customers C.drinkers by the researchers at Southern Medical University 7.A.clear B.awake C.brave in Guangdong,China. 8.A.discovered B.published C.considered The recent study showed coffee drinkers were 9.A.this B.those C.that less likely to die during a seven-year follow-up 10.A.important B.valuable C.different period than non-coffee drinkers,no matter 4C 11.A.habit B.word C.plate they added sugar to their coffee or not. 12.A.talk about B.argue about C.worry about The researchers found participants(参与者)l3.A.exactly B.naturally C.hardly who drank any amount of unsweetened coffee were 14.A.forget B.notice C.believe 16 to 21 percent less likely to die than those who 15.A.move B.leave C.count did not drink coffee 5 B the seven-year follow- Ⅱ.阅读理解 up period.And participants who drank 1.5 to 3.5 D If you want to have a better understanding daily cups of coffee with sugar were 29 to 31 percent of the world around you,chemistry is a perfect less likely to die than non-coffee 6C subject to study.When it comes to chemistry, But the results for those who sweetened their people usually think of one important chart-the coffee with artificial(人造的)sweeteners were periodic table of elements(元素周期表). less 7 A.The findings are 8 B in the 2Since ancient times,people have been magazine Annals of Internal Medicine(《内科学年 fascinated with elements such as gold,iron and 鉴》). silver in their natural forms.They were used to They note that 9 B who drank coffee make jewelry,coins and many other things.Over with sugar usually added only about I teaspoon of time,people became more interested in these sugar.So the effects may be 10 C for people metals and how they were made up of.In ancient who are a bit heavy-handed with sugar. Greece,Aristotle and other philosophers thought If you enjoy a cup of coffee every day,this things were made from the elements of earth, study shows that there is no need to try to break water,fire,and air.For years,this idea was the 11 A.It's no problem even if you add a accepted. spoonful of sugar to your coffee.Don't 12 C 3In the 18th century,French chemist Antoine- the sweet danger of sugar.Sugar occurs()Laurent de Lavoisier wrote the first modern textbook 13 B in all foods,such as fruit and on chemistry.In it,he mentioned some substances vegetables. (and divided them into two kinds:metals and But don't 14 A that the World Health non-metals.Although his work wasn't completely 67 exact,it was a major step forward at that time.Over probably talk about B next. the next century,scientists began to divide the A.famous chemists in history elements into different groups. B.the use of chemistry in life 4 Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev is C.the role of the periodic table usually considered the first person to make a D.the ways of finding new elements periodic table that was published in 1869. Ⅲ.[2024凉山州改编]语篇填空 Mendeleev put all the elements into a certain order With the development according to their atomic mass(原子质量).He of science and technology, was even smart enough to leave empty spaces for our life is becoming more elements which hadn't been discovered at the and more convenient.It time.Although his periodic table wasn't perfect,seems that everything has been reinvented and it is similar to the one used today.Nowadays,we 1.greatly (great)improved.But there is one organize the elements by increasing atomic number thing unlike them.It's a blind walking stick.It (原子序数). was 2.invented (invent)over 100 years ago 5 It seems that chemistry is just used in and has been used by many blind people for a long scientific study and far away from our daily lives. time.However,it had remained unchanged until Actually,it can be used in many fields such as an engineer named Kursat decided to make a medicine,cooking and so on... change 1.What did Aristotle think of things in the world? Kursat is blind.He deeply understands the 3. difficulties difficult)and challenges that A.They were perfect in their natural forms. the blind face.He put some technical knowledge B.They could be divided into metals and non- into 4.his (he)invention and invented a metals. smart stick.He hoped it would help the blind. C.They were made from the elements of earth, The smart stick uses built-in speakers(内置 water,fire,and air. 扬声器)and different sensors(传感器)5.to D.He wasn't interested in how they were made warn warn)about possible dangers.It helps up of. blind people know about the environment around 2.创新考法·写作手法The writer develops the them by 6.using (use)modern technology. passage mainly in the order of A It makes their travel much 7.easier easy) A.time B.space than before.The stick is priced at around $500. C.place D.number It is less than half the price of most smart phones. 3.原l零学科·化Why did Mendeleev put Most people can afford it. the element Cl after the element Na?B In the future,this invention is going to make A.Because Cl is smaller. a big difference to more blind people."It will not B.Because Cl is heavier. only change my life,but also 8.the life of C.Because Cl is more active. other people,"Kursat said."As a blind person, D.Because Cl is stronger. when I am 9.at/in the subway station,I 4.创斯考法·高章给构What's the correct structure of don't know which is my exit.I don't know which the passage？_D bus is coming 10.or which stores are around A.①/②③④⑤B.①②/③④/⑤ me.But now,the smart stick can provide a lot of C.①②3④/⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤ information for the blind,"he said,"I believe the life 5.创斯考法·旅断文拿后续The writer will most of the blind will be much more convenient and safer." 68