精品解析：陕西省西安市周至县第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

周至县第六中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (卷) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday? A. March 15th. B. March 11th. C. March 7th. 2. When will the library be open on Saturdays? A.8 am to 9 pm. B.9 am to 5 pm. C. Closed. 3. When can the woman get the black coat? A. The day after tomorrow. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Today. 4. What is the man doing? A. Buying a car. B. Buying a ship ticket. C. Getting a membership card. 5. How will the speakers go to London? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman’s sister working? A. In Seattle. B. In Washington D. C. C. In Australia. 7. What is the woman’s brother? A. A lawyer. B. A secretary. C. A painter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman going? A. Her home. B. The park. C. The zoo. 9. Why doesn’t the woman like walking through the street? A. It’s too cold. B. There are too many people. C. It isn’t interesting. 10. When does the conversation most likely take place? A. Late in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Early in the morning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The TV program tomorrow. B. The news on CCTV. C. The ways to search programs. 12. When will Man and Nature be shown? A. At 7: 29. B. At 12: 35. C. At 16: 13. 13. Where is the TV series Don’t Hesitate from? A. China. B. The US. C. Korea. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man see the doctor? A. On Monday, B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How long has the man taken the doctor’s medicine? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 16. What does the man think of the doctor’s medicine? A. It works very well. B. It’s just so-so. C. It doesn’t help. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Visit her mother. B. See the doctor. C. Have traditional Chinese medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 How old was Rose when she left school? A16. B.17. C.18. 19. What did Rose learn in the college? A. Computer. B. English. C. Typing. 20. How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job? A. $30. B. $27. C. $20. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Borrowing Policies The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members. Borrowing for Students General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer) Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer) Borrowing for Teachers General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer) Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer) OK-Share Card Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK- Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card. Services OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers. Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5. 00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library. Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least $ 100. Billing The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK- Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late. 1. What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials? A. They all can borrow them in winter. B. They can keep them for 90 days anyway. C. They can keep either General or Curriculum collections. D. They can keep them in autumn for 14 days. 2. Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers? A. Using necessary electronic tools. B. Borrowing two books at a time. C. Getting materials mailed for free. D. Getting another card for free. 3. What will the library do if borrowers can’t return books on time? A. Punish them by fining them. B. Tell them the date in advance. C. Force them to hand in the OK-Share card. D. Post a fine bill to them. B Hotels often undergo makeovers. However, few can compete with the Ice hotel in Jukkasjãrvi, Sweden. Carved entirely from “Snice”—a mix of snow and ice—the hotel is rebuilt annually, with each version more impressive than the previous one. The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests on April 17, 2022. The must-visit Swedish tourist destination came about accidentally. In 1989, Ice hotel’s founder Yngve Berquist organized an art show to attract tourists to Jukkasjärvi during the chilly winter months. The exhibition, held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo (冰屋), was a runaway (迅速的) success. Many visitors decided to spend the night, selling out all of Jukkasjärvi’s warm houses. Hence, when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night, he offered them the igloo. “To my surprise, the guests were very impressed by the experience the morning after. Ice hotel was born,” Berquist recalls. The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble (简陋的)start. Constructed from 1, 000 tons of ice, and 30,000 tons of “Snice”, it now covers an area of over 5, 500 square metres, Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5,000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River. The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure. Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December. This year’s hotel comprises 36 rooms, including 12 crafted art suites (套间). Decorated with massive ice stones and carved water shapes, it aims to provide visitors with a good nature experience. The “Dickensian Street” suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England, complete with cobbled (铺鹅卵石的) streets, shops, and buildings from the era. Guests are advised to stay inside thermal (保暖的) sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most move to the conventional, warmer cabins nearby after a single night. 4. When was Sweden’s Ice hotel open for the 22nd time? A. In 2012. B. In 1992. C. In 1990. D. In 2022. 5. What made Ice hotel come into being? A Warm houses’ being sold out. B. The special warmth of it. C. The cheap ticket of it. D. The unique structures of ice. 6. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Differences of Ice hotel rebuilt from ever before. B. The preparations for the annual hotel rebuilt. C. How the ice is kept in cold storage in Ice hotel. D. The development and construction of Ice hotel. 7. What can visitors do in Sweden’s Ice hotel? A. Wear summer clothes even if in winter. B. Spend nights in modern rooms in warm sleeping bags. C. Experience 19th-century England in the “Dickensian Street” suite. D. Taste different kinds of local special food in the Dickensian Street. C Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid. It is associated with better grades, more satisfying personal relationships, better decision making, and greater self-control. Self-confidence is obtained from skills and competencies, experiences, treatment by others and the nature and frequency(频率) of successes and failures. But, self-confidence is also affected by something as simple as how your kids carry themselves as they go about their daily lives. If kids behave more self-confidently, they feel more self-confident. Here are some direct instructions parents can give their kids to help them make it. To start with, have your kids stand tall and straight with their shoulders back. This is particularly important for teenage girls. It is not unusual for girls to draw their shoulders inward as a way of avoiding dealing with the changes of their bodies. They will need help balance being confident in their bodies. Self-confident people stand and walk with their hands out and to the side of the body. Some research has provided evidence that placing your hands on your hips(髋部) results in greater decisiveness in business situations. This is sometimes referred to as the super hero stance. Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required, have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high, their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips. It can feel kind of silly but will make a difference in their attitude and behaviour. Finally, your kids need to be aware of how they actually walk. Self-confident people walk with big steps. They take solid steps with their head up, looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter. With a little time and some direct instruction, you can help your teen appear more self-confident which will actually help them feel more self-confident. You are the perfect person for them to practise on. One thing though. It is probably better to address this in private. 8. What will kids fail to gain with more self-confidence? A. Better marks on the exam. B. Better relationship with others. C. Greater self-control. D. The strongest bones. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Standing like a super hero. B. Engaging in an activity. C. Making eyes focused on a certain thing. D. Holding heads high. 10. What can we know from paragraphs 2-4? A. Teen girls always stand tall and straight with their shoulders back. B. Self-confident persons aren’t afraid of straight eye contact. C. It’s impolite to put your hands on your hips when you talk with others. D. You should mind your steps when you walk, being careful and slow. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Self-confidence and Body Language B. Self-confidence and Teen Girls C. Self-confidence and Parents D. Self-confidence and Good Quality D Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on June 16, 2016 as Disney opened its first theme park in the country. The park, located in the city of Shanghai, opened with fireworks. Joe Schott, president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort, said, “I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed, and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.” Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut(问世), an event that was nearly two decades in the making. The $ 5.5 billion resort(度假胜地) covers 963 acres, but Disney has already begun expansion. Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park. “We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bob Iger, Disney’s chairman. There’s a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food. The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time, features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb(服装)to appeal to an Asian audience. In the castle, guests not only walk through, as they do in other Disney parks, they can also eat and shop. When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses. Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. “The visitors can learn the princesses over time, and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories,” said executive producer Ali Rubinstein. However, China’s Disneyland sometimes are not closely related to China. Disney’s only animated film based on a Chinese story, Mulan, which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman, got neither its own ride nor stage show. The character appears only as a statue and afloat in the parade. 12. What’s Joe Schott’s attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 13. What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6? A. They build the theme park in China. B. The theme park belongs to China. C. The theme park has Chinese elements. D. The theme park has a long Chinese history. 14. Why does China’s Disneyland have all kinds of princesses? A. Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess. B. Chinese people don’t know any princess characters in Disney movies. C. Chinese people believe “the more, the better”. D. Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. 15. What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example? A. To show the Chinese character of Disneyland. B. To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture. C. To show China’s Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture. D. To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality Do you have dreams, visions or plans about things you’d love to have or achieve? Of course you do! We all do. Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. ___16___ The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be. Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition (实现): Turn your dream into a goal. When you have a goal, you have a true target. For a greater chance of success, your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable. ___17___ Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic. If you feel that your goal is unreasonable, it’s much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it. Prioritize (优先化) your goal daily. ___18___ You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day. Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” or “I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home”. ___19___ Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone; you’re likely to need some help and guidance. Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path. Track your progress. Measure your progress each day Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. ___20___ You can only adjust your approach if you know how you’re doing. Consider making a chart if that’s applicable to your goal. A. Read and write your goal each day. B. Make a list of negative associations. C. Classify (将……分类) your available resources. D. Tracking is critical to making continued progress. E. Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge. F. It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline. G. So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia (阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers ____21____. She didn’t try to ____22____ him. Not ____23____, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted (游荡) to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ____24____ that lived near his family’s garden bed. Willard was especially ____25____ about those ants. He felt like them-____26____ and insignificant. Willard ____27____ that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, “He’s trying to build a ____28____, so I am going to help him!” Willard constructed a small house for ants. At school, Willard still ____29____, but now he knew he could do something ____30____. Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all. Willard later went home and created tiny furniture (家具) for the ant house. His artistic skill ____31____, and a love for little things began to grow in his heart. When he showed his mother his carved works, she said, “This is what you do well. You must make ____32____ to be the best in the world.” With her ____33____, Willard continued. When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family, Willard still spent his spare time ____34____. His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent. Because of their beauty and rarity, Willard’s sculptures have made him a(n) ____35____ man. But he says, “Success isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about determination and achieving your dreams.” 21. A. disappointing B. unclear C. confusing D. invisible 22. A. help B. warn C. question D. rescue 23. A. hurriedly B. expectedly C. suddenly D. surprisingly 24. A. ants B. bees C. cats D. worms 25. A. confident B. curious C. particular D. doubtful 26. A. small B. smart C. pretty D. lazy 27. A. imagined B. noticed C. realized D. thought 28. A. kitchen B. tent C. house D. road 29 A. waited B. escaped C. disappeared D. struggled 30. A. special B. great C. hopeful D. wrong 31. A. gained B. increased C. shared D. ended 32. A. plans B. progress C. preparations D. effort 33. A. comfort B. concern C. instruction D. encouragement 34. A. working B. carving C. reading D. studying 35. A. wealthy B. reliable C. independent D. open 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you have noticed, you and a fish are different. Eyelids (眼睑), for example. Even sleep is a difference between you ____36____ a fish. As far as scientists can tell, even though it’s hard ____37____(study) the brains of fish, fish do sleep in ____38____ way. They at least rest at times, with a slowdown of their body “machinery”. And that is much like sleep. For fish brains to relax, eyelids may not ____39____(need). Some fish lie near the bottom or top of the sea or lake at night. Others hide ____40____(them) in the sand or produce a covering as ____41____(protect) against predators (捕食者) while their defense (防御者) are sleeping. And sharks—even the kinds ____42____ continually swim—still have periods of rest in between periods of activity. Fish don’t have eyelids or need them. Eyelids help us ____43____(human) by keeping our eyes from ____44____(get) dry, among other things. But dry eyes are _____45_____(probable) not a problem for animals living in water. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，上周你校举办了“Science Lights Up the Future”为主题的科技创新大赛(the Science and Technology Innovation Contest)。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 比赛内容； 3. 活动感想。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was studying for a huge science test when my little brother and sister burst into the kitchen, singing at the top of their lungs: Squirrels in the garden, Squirrels in the tree, I’m a happy squirrel, Look at me…Then, just as soon as they finished, they started singing all over again. “Wow! That’s a pretty catchy song,” I said after the third time around. But I asked them to stop singing as I was trying to study. “Sorry, Zona,” said Indi. “But we really do need to keep singing it. Our music teacher said so!”“Yeah,” said Tex. “Our class is putting on a squirrel play for Parents Night, and we have to memorize every single word by Friday!” Indi added that they had to make their own tails and ears and dumped out a bag full of furry costume parts. “Can you help us?” “Maybe in a little while,” I said. “Right now, I need to read my book.” Tex and Indi sang that song while they were making their costumes, while they were doing their chores, and even while they were brushing their teeth! Since Tex and Indi squeaked(吱吱叫)and sang every day that week, I wasn’t as prepared as I wanted to be for my test on Friday. And in the middle of taking my test, the squirrel song started playing over and over in my head. It was almost impossible for me to focus on the last few questions. When I got home that afternoon, all I wanted to do was collapse on the couch. The only thing was, Tex and Indi had beaten me to it. “Can you please let me sit too?” I grumbled. “I had a rotten day!”“We had a rotten day too!” said Tex. “Yeah,” said Indi. “A bunch of kids in our class got sick, so tonight’s play is canceled!” We were just three miserable lumps sitting in silence for a really long time. Even though I had been complaining about their singing, it broke my heart to see them disappointed. They had been so excited about the show. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I said after a while, “I can’t let all of your practicing go to waste.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After everything was ready, I arranged for our parents to attend the performance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5ABACA 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 AACAB 16~20CCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 周至县第六中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (卷) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday? A. March 15th. B. March 11th. C. March 7th. 2. When will the library be open on Saturdays? A.8 am to 9 pm. B.9 am to 5 pm. C. Closed. 3. When can the woman get the black coat? A. The day after tomorrow. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Today. 4. What is the man doing? A. Buying a car. B. Buying a ship ticket. C. Getting a membership card. 5. How will the speakers go to London? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman’s sister working? A. In Seattle. B. In Washington D. C. C. In Australia. 7. What is the woman’s brother? A. A lawyer. B. A secretary. C. A painter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman going? A. Her home. B. The park. C. The zoo. 9. Why doesn’t the woman like walking through the street? A. It’s too cold. B. There are too many people. C. It isn’t interesting. 10. When does the conversation most likely take place? A. Late in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Early in the morning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The TV program tomorrow. B. The news on CCTV. C. The ways to search programs. 12. When will Man and Nature be shown? A. At 7: 29. B. At 12: 35. C. At 16: 13. 13. Where is the TV series Don’t Hesitate from? A. China. B. The US. C. Korea. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man see the doctor? A. On Monday, B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How long has the man taken the doctor’s medicine? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 16. What does the man think of the doctor’s medicine? A. It works very well. B. It’s just so-so. C. It doesn’t help. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Visit her mother. B. See the doctor. C. Have traditional Chinese medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old was Rose when she left school? A.16. B.17. C.18. 19. What did Rose learn in the college? A. Computer. B. English. C. Typing. 20. How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job? A. $30. B. $27. C. $20. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Borrowing Policies The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members. Borrowing for Students General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer) Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer) Borrowing for Teachers General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer) Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer) OK-Share Card Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK- Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card. Services OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers. Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5. 00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library. Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least $ 100. Billing The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK- Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late. 1. What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials? A. They all can borrow them in winter. B. They can keep them for 90 days anyway. C. They can keep either General or Curriculum collections. D. They can keep them in autumn for 14 days. 2. Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers? A. Using necessary electronic tools. B. Borrowing two books at a time. C. Getting materials mailed for free. D. Getting another card for free. 3. What will the library do if borrowers can’t return books on time? A. Punish them by fining them. B. Tell them the date in advance. C. Force them to hand in the OK-Share card. D. Post a fine bill to them. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家图书馆的服务对象和借阅规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Borrowing for Students”部分关键句“General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer)”（一般收藏：21天（秋季和春季）；14天（夏季））和“Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer)”（课程集：7天（秋季和春季）；7天（夏季））可知，图书管为学生提供“General Collection”和“Curriculum Collection”两种服务；根据“Borrowing for Teachers”部分关键句“General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)”（一般收藏：90天（秋季和春季）；90天（夏季））和“Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)”（课程集：90天（秋季和春季）；90天（夏季））可知，图书管为教师也提供“General Collection”和“Curriculum Collection”两种服务，综上所述，教师和学生借阅材料的相似性是他们可以保存“General Collection”或“Curriculum Collection”。故选C项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Services”部分关键句“OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.”（OK-Share卡借阅者可以同时持有两本书。）可知，持有OK-Share卡的借阅者可以同时借阅两本书，由此可知，持有OK-Share卡的借阅者可以一次借两本书。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Billing”部分关键句“The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK- Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.”（图书馆不负责通知借阅者材料过期。OK- Share卡借阅者因逾期归还材料而被罚款。）可知，如果借阅者逾期归还材料，作为惩罚，会被罚款，由此可知，如果借阅者不能按时归还图书，图书馆会通过罚款来惩罚他们。故选A项。 B Hotels often undergo makeovers. However, few can compete with the Ice hotel in Jukkasjãrvi, Sweden. Carved entirely from “Snice”—a mix of snow and ice—the hotel is rebuilt annually, with each version more impressive than the previous one. The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests on April 17, 2022. The must-visit Swedish tourist destination came about accidentally. In 1989, Ice hotel’s founder Yngve Berquist organized an art show to attract tourists to Jukkasjärvi during the chilly winter months. The exhibition, held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo (冰屋), was a runaway (迅速的) success. Many visitors decided to spend the night, selling out all of Jukkasjärvi’s warm houses. Hence, when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night, he offered them the igloo. “To my surprise, the guests were very impressed by the experience the morning after. Ice hotel was born,” Berquist recalls. The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble (简陋的)start. Constructed from 1, 000 tons of ice, and 30,000 tons of “Snice”, it now covers an area of over 5, 500 square metres, Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5,000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River. The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure. Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December. This year’s hotel comprises 36 rooms, including 12 crafted art suites (套间). Decorated with massive ice stones and carved water shapes, it aims to provide visitors with a good nature experience. The “Dickensian Street” suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England, complete with cobbled (铺鹅卵石的) streets, shops, and buildings from the era. Guests are advised to stay inside thermal (保暖的) sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most move to the conventional, warmer cabins nearby after a single night. 4. When was Sweden’s Ice hotel open for the 22nd time? A. In 2012. B. In 1992. C. In 1990. D. In 2022. 5. What made Ice hotel come into being? A. Warm houses’ being sold out. B. The special warmth of it. C. The cheap ticket of it. D. The unique structures of ice. 6. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Differences of Ice hotel rebuilt from ever before. B. The preparations for the annual hotel rebuilt. C. How the ice is kept in cold storage in Ice hotel. D. The development and construction of Ice hotel. 7. What can visitors do in Sweden’s Ice hotel? A. Wear summer clothes even if in winter. B. Spend nights in modern rooms in warm sleeping bags. C. Experience 19th-century England in the “Dickensian Street” suite. D. Taste different kinds of local special food in the Dickensian Street. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上第一家冰雪酒店瑞典尤卡斯亚维(Jukkasjarvi)的著名冰酒店Ice hotel迎来第32次重装开业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests until April 17, 2022.(2022年4月17日，冰上酒店第32次向客人开放)”和“Carved entirely from ‘Snice’-a mix of snow and ice—the hotel is rebuilt annually, with each version more impressive than the previous one.(酒店完全由冰雪雕刻而成，每年都会重建，每一个版本都比前一个版本更令人印象深刻)”可知，这家酒店一年一次被重建，2022年是第32次开放，所以第22次开放应该是在2012年。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The exhibition, held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo (冰屋), was a runaway (迅速的) success. Many visitors decided to spend the night, selling out all of Jukkasjärvi’s warm houses. Hence, when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night, he offered them the igloo.(在一个5. 5平方米的冰屋内举行的展览是一个成功，许多游客决定在那里过夜，Jukkasjarvi所有温暖的小屋都卖光了。因此，当一群人请Berquist提供过夜的处所时，Berquist提供了冰屋)”可知，冰屋的出现是因为所有温暖小屋都卖光了。故选A项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble (简陋的)start. Constructed from 1, 000 tons of ice, and 30,000 tons of “Snice”, it now covers an area of over 5, 500 square metres, Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5,000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River. The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure. Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December.(冰雪酒店自起步以来已经走过了漫长的道路。该酒店由1000吨冰和30000吨 “Snice”建造而成，目前占地面积超过5500平方米。每年三月份，从附近的Torne河采集5000吨冰，开始筹备年度酒店。冰被冷藏至11月，届时约有100名工人和艺术家开始雕刻新结构。冰雪酒店通常在12月中旬开业)”可知，该段在讲述这个冰酒店的发展过程以及经营管理的大致情况。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The ‘Dickensian Street’ suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England, complete with cobbled streets, shops, and buildings from the era.(‘狄更斯街’套房承诺将带游客游览19世纪的英格兰，有鹅卵石铺就的街道、商店和时代建筑)”可知，游客在 Sweden’s Ice酒店体验19世纪的英国。故选C。 C Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid. It is associated with better grades, more satisfying personal relationships, better decision making, and greater self-control. Self-confidence is obtained from skills and competencies, experiences, treatment by others and the nature and frequency(频率) of successes and failures. But, self-confidence is also affected by something as simple as how your kids carry themselves as they go about their daily lives. If kids behave more self-confidently, they feel more self-confident. Here are some direct instructions parents can give their kids to help them make it. To start with, have your kids stand tall and straight with their shoulders back. This is particularly important for teenage girls. It is not unusual for girls to draw their shoulders inward as a way of avoiding dealing with the changes of their bodies. They will need help balance being confident in their bodies. Self-confident people stand and walk with their hands out and to the side of the body. Some research has provided evidence that placing your hands on your hips(髋部) results in greater decisiveness in business situations. This is sometimes referred to as the super hero stance. Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required, have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high, their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips. It can feel kind of silly but will make a difference in their attitude and behaviour. Finally, your kids need to be aware of how they actually walk. Self-confident people walk with big steps. They take solid steps with their head up, looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter. With a little time and some direct instruction, you can help your teen appear more self-confident which will actually help them feel more self-confident. You are the perfect person for them to practise on. One thing though. It is probably better to address this in private. 8. What will kids fail to gain with more self-confidence? A. Better marks on the exam. B. Better relationship with others. C. Greater self-control. D. The strongest bones. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Standing like a super hero. B. Engaging in an activity. C. Making eyes focused on a certain thing. D. Holding heads high. 10. What can we know from paragraphs 2-4? A. Teen girls always stand tall and straight with their shoulders back. B. Self-confident persons aren’t afraid of straight eye contact. C. It’s impolite to put your hands on your hips when you talk with others. D. You should mind your steps when you walk, being careful and slow. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Self-confidence and Body Language B. Self-confidence and Teen Girls C. Self-confidence and Parents D. Self-confidence and Good Quality 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信的好处，并通过不同的肢体语言介绍如何让十多岁的孩子们增强自信。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid. It is associated with better grades, more satisfying personal relationships, better decision making, and greater self-control.（自信是培养孩子的重要品质。它与更好的成绩、更令人满意的人际关系、更好的决策和更好的自制力有关。）”可知，孩子么变得自信之后，就可以拥有好的成绩、良好的人际关系和自制力等。“最强壮的骨头”在文中并未提及。故选D项。 9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required, have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high, their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips(在你的孩子即将参加一项需要自信的活动之前，像超人一样站着，仰起头，平视前方，双手叉腰)”可知，it代指前面的提到的“have them stand like a super hero”。故选A项。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“They take solid steps with their head up, looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter. （他们昂首迈出坚实的步伐，看看自己要去的地方，并与遇到的人进行直接的眼神交流。）”可知，自信的人会与他们所遇到的人直接进行眼神交流。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了自信的好处，并通过不同的肢体语言介绍如何让十多岁的孩子们增强自信，作者提出了三种让孩子提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢体语言上的表现，A项“Self-confidence and Body Language（自信与肢体语言）”最能概括本文的主题，是最合适的标题。故选A项。 D Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on June 16, 2016 as Disney opened its first theme park in the country. The park, located in the city of Shanghai, opened with fireworks. Joe Schott, president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort, said, “I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed, and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.” Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut(问世), an event that was nearly two decades in the making. The $ 5.5 billion resort(度假胜地) covers 963 acres, but Disney has already begun expansion. Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park. “We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bob Iger, Disney’s chairman. There’s a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food. The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time, features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb(服装)to appeal to an Asian audience. In the castle, guests not only walk through, as they do in other Disney parks, they can also eat and shop. When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses. Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. “The visitors can learn the princesses over time, and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories,” said executive producer Ali Rubinstein. However, China’s Disneyland sometimes are not closely related to China. Disney’s only animated film based on a Chinese story, Mulan, which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman, got neither its own ride nor stage show. The character appears only as a statue and afloat in the parade. 12. What’s Joe Schott’s attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 13. What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6? A. They build the theme park in China. B. The theme park belongs to China. C. The theme park has Chinese elements. D. The theme park has a long Chinese history. 14. Why does China’s Disneyland have all kinds of princesses? A. Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess. B. Chinese people don’t know any princess characters in Disney movies. C. Chinese people believe “the more, the better”. D. Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. 15. What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example? A. To show the Chinese character of Disneyland. B. To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture. C. To show China’s Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture. D. To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方，对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed, and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.”(我可以向你保证，还有很多事情要透露，我迫不及待地想在未来的岁月里与大家分享这一切。)可知，Joe Schott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段““We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bob Iger, Disney’s chairman.”(迪士尼董事长鲍勃·伊格尔表示：“我们不是在中国建造迪士尼乐园，而是建造了中国的迪士尼。”)和第七段“There’s a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food. The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time, features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb(服装)to appeal to an Asian audience.”(有一家传统的中国茶馆，以当地食物为特色。《狮子王》首次以普通话演出，主角是孙悟空和身着中国戏曲服装的角色(服装)吸引亚洲观众。)可知，接下来提到的中国茶社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.”(当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪斯尼公主时，该公司决定将所有公主都放在城堡里。) 可知，因为中国人没有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, China’s Disneyland sometimes are not closely related to China. Disney’s only animated film based on a Chinese story, Mulan, which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman, got neither its own ride nor stage show. The character appears only as a statue and afloat in the parade.”(然而，中国的迪斯尼乐园有时与中国没有密切联系。迪士尼唯一一部基于中国故事的动画片《花木兰》，讲述了一位中国女战士的故事，既没有自己的骑乘节目，也没有舞台剧。这个角色只是一尊雕像，漂浮在游行队伍中。)可知，文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色却在中国迪士尼只是一个雕塑，没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。表明中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality Do you have dreams, visions or plans about things you’d love to have or achieve? Of course you do! We all do. Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. ___16___ The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be. Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition (实现): Turn your dream into a goal. When you have a goal, you have a true target. For a greater chance of success, your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable. ___17___ Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic. If you feel that your goal is unreasonable, it’s much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it. Prioritize (优先化) your goal daily. ___18___ You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day. Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” or “I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home”. ___19___ Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone; you’re likely to need some help and guidance. Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path. Track your progress. Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. ___20___ You can only adjust your approach if you know how you’re doing. Consider making a chart if that’s applicable to your goal. A. Read and write your goal each day. B. Make a list of negative associations. C. Classify (将……分类) your available resources. D. Tracking is critical to making continued progress. E. Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge. F. It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline. G. So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢？本文提出了一些可行性建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. (不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情)”说明有梦想是件容易的事。空处和前文为转折关系，并且引出下文。E项中的challenge和前文中的easy是相反的意思，说明有梦想容易，但是把梦想转变成现实是一个挑战。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. (给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行)”说明给梦想设置截止日期，那么梦想就会慢慢实现。空处呼应本段标题，引出下文。F项中的goals和本段主题相呼应，“without a deadline”和下文中的“setting a deadline”相呼应，表明有人认为梦想就是没有最后期限的目标，但实际上我们要给它设定一个截止日期。故选F。 【18题详解】 小标题“Prioritize your goal daily (每天优先考虑你的目标)”说明本段主要给出了每天优先考虑你的目标的建议。空处进一步说明怎样优先考虑你的目标。A项“每天读写你的目标”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.(看看你列出的清单，看看你生活中已经有什么可以帮助你走上正轨)”说明本段建议把可利用的资源列成目录分类，然后看在你生活中所能帮助你的那些资源。C项“对可用资源进行分类。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。 【20题详解】 小标题“Track your progress.(跟踪你的进度)”以及空前“Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. (衡量你每天的进步。使用老式的纸和铅笔，或者使用最新的智能手机应用程序)”说明本段所给建议为每天都追踪你的进度。空处表明这种方法的重要性。D项中的Tracking 和主旨句相呼应，说明追踪对于取得持续进展至关重要。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia (阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers ____21____. She didn’t try to ____22____ him. Not ____23____, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted (游荡) to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ____24____ that lived near his family’s garden bed. Willard was especially ____25____ about those ants. He felt like them-____26____ and insignificant. Willard ____27____ that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, “He’s trying to build a ____28____, so I am going to help him!” Willard constructed a small house for ants. At school, Willard still ____29____, but now he knew he could do something ____30____. Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all. Willard later went home and created tiny furniture (家具) for the ant house. His artistic skill ____31____, and a love for little things began to grow in his heart. When he showed his mother his carved works, she said, “This is what you do well. You must make ____32____ to be the best in the world.” With her ____33____, Willard continued. When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family, Willard still spent his spare time ____34____. His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent. Because of their beauty and rarity, Willard’s sculptures have made him a(n) ____35____ man. But he says, “Success isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about determination and achieving your dreams.” 21. A. disappointing B. unclear C. confusing D. invisible 22. A. help B. warn C. question D. rescue 23 A. hurriedly B. expectedly C. suddenly D. surprisingly 24. A. ants B. bees C. cats D. worms 25. A. confident B. curious C. particular D. doubtful 26. A. small B. smart C. pretty D. lazy 27. A. imagined B. noticed C. realized D. thought 28. A. kitchen B. tent C. house D. road 29. A. waited B. escaped C. disappeared D. struggled 30. A. special B. great C. hopeful D. wrong 31. A. gained B. increased C. shared D. ended 32. A. plans B. progress C. preparations D. effort 33. A. comfort B. concern C. instruction D. encouragement 34. A. working B. carving C. reading D. studying 35. A. wealthy B. reliable C. independent D. open 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Willard自幼患有阅读障碍症。他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座“精装修”的房子。在妈妈的鼓励下，Willard努力成为了一名微雕艺术家。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的老师对阅读障碍症一无所知，这是一种会使字母和数字混淆的学习障碍。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. confusing难以理解的，令人困惑的；D. invisible看不见的。根据上文“Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9”可知，有阅读障碍症的人难以辨别出字母和数字。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有试图帮助他。A. help帮助；B. warn警告；C. question质疑；D. rescue营救。根据上文“his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia”可知，他的老师并不了解阅读障碍症，因此没有试图帮助他。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，Willard不喜欢上学。A. hurriedly仓促地；B. expectedly预期地；C. suddenly突然地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia (阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers___1___. She didn’t try to___2__ him”可知，Willard有阅读障碍症，老师并不知晓，也不曾帮助他，由此可推断出，他不喜欢上学也不奇怪。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，他的心思都会转移到户外玩耍，他的狗Maxie或家里花园床附近的蚂蚁身上。A. ants蚂蚁；B. bees蜜蜂；C. cats猫；D. worms毛虫。根据下文“Willard was especially___5__about those ants”可知，Willard把心思放在蚂蚁身上。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Willard对这些蚂蚁特别好奇。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. particular特定的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“Willard constructed a small house for ants”和“Willard later went home and created tiny furniture (家具) for the ant house”可知，Willard对那些蚂蚁特别好奇。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己像它们一样——渺小而无足轻重。A. small小的；B. smart聪明的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据常识以及下文提到的small，tiny等词可知，他觉得自己像蚂蚁一样渺小。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Willard注意到蚂蚁从泥土的一个洞里进进出出。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意；C. realized意识到；D. thought 认为。根据下文“the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt”可知，Willard注意到蚂蚁从土洞里进进出出。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只蚂蚁搬运一片草，Willard想：“他想盖房子，所以我要帮他！”A. kitchen厨房；B. tent帐篷；C. house房子；D. road路。根据下文“Willard constructed a small house for ants”可知，Willard认为蚂蚁试图盖房子。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，Willard仍在挣扎，但现在他知道自己可以做一些特别的事情。A. waited等待；B. escaped逃离；C. disappeared消失；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9”可知，Willard有因为阅读障碍症，难以区别字母和数字，因此他仍处于挣扎中。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，Willard仍在挣扎，但现在他知道自己可以做一些特别的事情。A. special特殊的；B. great极好的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Willard later went home and created tiny furniture (家具) for the ant house”可知，Willard仍在挣扎，但现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术技巧提高了，对小东西的爱开始在他的心中增长。A. gained获得；B. increased增长；C. shared分享；D. ended结束。根据下文“This is what you do well”可知，他的艺术技巧提高了，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须尽一切努力成为世界上最好的人。A. plans计划；B. progress进步；C. preparations准备；D. effort努力。根据下文“to be the best in the world”可知，妈妈认为Willard要努力做到最好。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，Willard继续努力。A. comfort舒适；B. concern关心；C. instruction指示；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“This is what you do well. You must make___12__ to be the best in the world”可知，妈妈鼓励Willard。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Willard15岁时辍学，帮助养家糊口，但他仍然把业余时间花在雕刻上。A. working工作；B. carving雕刻；C. reading阅读；D. studying学习。根据上文“When he showed his mother his carved works”可知，他把业余时间花在雕刻上。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于它们的美丽和稀有，Willard的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。A. wealthy富有的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. independent独立的；D. open开放的。根据上文“Because of their beauty and rarity”可知，由于Willard的雕塑的美丽和稀有，Willard的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you have noticed, you and a fish are different. Eyelids (眼睑), for example. Even sleep is a difference between you ____36____ a fish. As far as scientists can tell, even though it’s hard ____37____(study) the brains of fish, fish do sleep in ____38____ way. They at least rest at times, with a slowdown of their body “machinery”. And that is much like sleep. For fish brains to relax, eyelids may not ____39____(need). Some fish lie near the bottom or top of the sea or lake at night. Others hide ____40____(them) in the sand or produce a covering as ____41____(protect) against predators (捕食者) while their defense (防御者) are sleeping. And sharks—even the kinds ____42____ continually swim—still have periods of rest in between periods of activity. Fish don’t have eyelids or need them. Eyelids help us ____43____(human) by keeping our eyes from ____44____(get) dry, among other things. But dry eyes are _____45_____(probable) not a problem for animals living in water. 【答案】36. and 37. to study 38. a 39. be needed 40. themselves 41. protection 42. which##that 43. humans 44. getting 45. probably 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鱼和人类不同，没有眼睑，但鱼以某种方式睡觉。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：即使是睡眠也是你和鱼的区别。between…and…(在……和……之间)。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：据科学家所知，尽管研究鱼的大脑很困难，但在某种程度上鱼确实会睡眠。it是形式主语，study用不定式形式做真正主语。故填to study。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据科学家所知，尽管研究鱼的大脑很困难，但在某种程度上鱼确实会睡眠。in a way (在某种程度上)。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查语态。句意：为了让鱼脑放松，可能不需要眼皮。主语eyelids和谓语动词need是被动关系，结合情态动词may可知，用情态动词的被动语态may be done形式。故填be needed。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：另一些鱼则躲在沙子里，或者在它们的防御系统休息时制造一层保护物来抵御捕食者。主语Others和宾语them都是指代同一事物“鱼们”，宾语用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一些鱼则躲在沙子里，或者在它们的防御系统休息时制造一层保护物来抵御捕食者。抽象名词protection作介词as的宾语。故填protection。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：而鲨鱼，即使是那些不断游动的鲨鱼，在活动的间隙也有休息的时间。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the kinds，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：眼睑通过防止眼睛干燥等方式帮助我们人类。该空是us的同位语，结合us可知，用可数名词human的复数形式。故填humans。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：眼睑通过防止眼睛干燥等方式帮助我们人类。keep sb./sth. from doing sth. (阻止某人/物做某事)，get用动名词形式，主动形式。故填getting。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：但对于生活在水中的动物来说，眼睛干涩可能不是问题。副词probably作状语，修饰整个句子。故填probably。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，上周你校举办了“Science Lights Up the Future”为主题的科技创新大赛(the Science and Technology Innovation Contest)。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 比赛内容； 3. 活动感想。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Science Lights Up the Future Last week witnessed the Science and Technology Innovation Contest of our school with the theme of “Science Lights Up the Future” To enrich students’ knowledge of modern science and technology as well as inspire us with scientific innovation in this “smarter” world, our school held a variety of exhibitions and lectures, which were both informative and inspiring. There were many hand-on scientific designs and inventions as well, among which the most popular ones were rockets and 3D printing. The contest was proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons, promoting our creativity and cultivating our innovation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇英文报道，要求考生以李华的身份对上周你校举办了“Science Lights Up the Future”为主题的科技创新大赛(the Science and Technology Innovation Contest)进行报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→ stage 许多：many → plenty of 流行的：popular →widespread 证明是：be proved to be→ turn out to be 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest was proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons, promoting our creativity and cultivating our innovation. 拓展句：The contest was so rewarding that it can broaden our horizons, promoteour creativity and cultivate our innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich students’ knowledge of modern science and technology as well as inspire us with scientific innovation in this “smarter” world, our school held a variety of exhibitions and lectures, which were both informative and inspiring.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语，which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】There were many hand-on scientific designs and inventions as well, among which the most popular ones were rockets and 3D printing.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was studying for a huge science test when my little brother and sister burst into the kitchen, singing at the top of their lungs: Squirrels in the garden, Squirrels in the tree, I’m a happy squirrel, Look at me…Then, just as soon as they finished, they started singing all over again. “Wow! That’s a pretty catchy song,” I said after the third time around. But I asked them to stop singing as I was trying to study. “Sorry, Zona,” said Indi. “But we really do need to keep singing it. Our music teacher said so!”“Yeah,” said Tex. “Our class is putting on a squirrel play for Parents Night, and we have to memorize every single word by Friday!” Indi added that they had to make their own tails and ears and dumped out a bag full of furry costume parts. “Can you help us?” “Maybe in a little while,” I said. “Right now, I need to read my book.” Tex and Indi sang that song while they were making their costumes, while they were doing their chores, and even while they were brushing their teeth! Since Tex and Indi squeaked(吱吱叫)and sang every day that week, I wasn’t as prepared as I wanted to be for my test on Friday. And in the middle of taking my test, the squirrel song started playing over and over in my head. It was almost impossible for me to focus on the last few questions. When I got home that afternoon, all I wanted to do was collapse on the couch. The only thing was, Tex and Indi had beaten me to it. “Can you please let me sit too?” I grumbled. “I had a rotten day!”“We had a rotten day too!” said Tex. “Yeah,” said Indi. “A bunch of kids in our class got sick, so tonight’s play is canceled!” We were just three miserable lumps sitting in silence for a really long time. Even though I had been complaining about their singing, it broke my heart to see them disappointed. They had been so excited about the show. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I said after a while, “I can’t let all of your practicing go to waste.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After everything was ready, I arranged for our parents to attend the performance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I said after a while, “I can’t let all of your practicing go to waste.”“We don’t want to waste it, either, but what can we do?”Indi asked helplessly. “We can hold the Parents’ Night by ourselves that can be arranged in our own house.” Hearing my words, Tex and Indi jumped up from the couch excitedly with eyes flashing, “Yes, Zona, you’re right. We can put on the squirrel play for our parents who can be our audience! I believe they will like it!” Indi agreed, turning around cheerfully. In the next few hours, we began to make preparations respectively. Tex and Indi continued to practice the song while making up and I was in charge of setting up the performance hall for the night. After everything was ready, I arranged for our parents to attend the performance. As the lights went up, two cute little squirrels scampered into the middle of the stage. “Squirrels in the garden, Squirrels in the tree, I’m a happy squirrel, Look at me…Then, just as soon as they finished, they started singing all over again.”While singing at the top of their lungs, Tex and Indi put on a vivid and perfect performance. As the music stopped, our parents stood up in excitement and kept clapping loudly, “What a wonderful permance!Thank you, babies!You’re so great!”Mom praised, “Zona helped us, Mom. It was our joint effort that made us do it.” Indi said, holding my hand happily. “Oh, my dear, you’re the best, I’m proud of you all.” Mom hugged us slightly and gently. The squirrel song started to play over and over in my head again. What a pleasant night! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在复习准备周五的科学考试时，他的弟弟妹妹也在为周五将要在学校举办的家长晚会大声练习唱歌。弟妹循环式的练习使作者的脑海里不停地萦绕着歌声，严重影响了考试的发挥，非常沮丧；而弟妹也因晚会的意外取消而感到失意。最终，在作者的提议下，三个失意的人在家中举办了晚会，为自己的父母献上了一台精彩的演出，得到了父母的称赞，也度过了愉快的一晚。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段句首内容“过了一会儿我说：“我不能让你们所有的练习都白费了。””可知，第一段可描写作者提出自己在家中举办晚会的想法，并做出相应的准备。 ② 由第二段句首内容“一切准备就绪后，我安排我们的父母来看演出。”可知，第二段可描写演出的过程和父母的反应，最终度过了愉快的一晚。 2.续写线索： 提议在家中办晚会--得到同意--开始准备--父母参加--演出过程--父母的反应--幸福的一晚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 举办、举行：hold/host ② 继续：continue/go on ③ 表演节目：put on a performance/give a performance ④ 鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类 ① 高兴地：cheerfully/happily ② 兴奋地： in excitement /excitedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can hold the Parents’ Night by ourselves that can be arranged in our own house.(运用了以关系代词that引导的定语从句。） 【高分句型2】It was our joint effort that made us do it.（运用了“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”的强调句型。） 听力1~5ABACA 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 AACAB 16~20CCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$