贵州省贵阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期Unit1-5 期中模拟英语试卷

2024-2025学年人教八年级上册英语半期模拟卷 姓名： （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 成绩： 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分） 第一部分 完型填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分。） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.another B.make C. is D.less E.more F.drink G.Chinese If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1 good for our health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的） 2 food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is 3 kind of health food. Every day you should 4 one or two glasses of milk. It can 5 us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them. As we know, it’s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 6 meat. 第2节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a teacher entered (进入) his classroom, handed out test papers and asked his students to 7 . To everyone’s surprise, there were no 8 —just a black spot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I want you to write about 9 you see there.” The confused (困惑的) students got started on this task (任务). At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started 10 each of them. All of students 11 the black dot and tried to explain (解释) where it was on the paper. After all papers had been read, the teacher explained, “I just wanted to give you something to think about. 12 one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone wrote about the black spot. The same thing 13 in our lives. We have a white paper to 14 , but we always focus on (关注) the dark spots.” “Our life is a gift filled with love and care. 15 , we keep focusing only on the dark spots. They are troublesome (令人讨厌的), but they are very 16 . Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy life and be happy!” ( )7．A．stop B．stay C．keep D．begin ( )8．A．answers B．numbers C．questions D．keys ( )9．A．why B．what C．where D．when ( )10．A．breaking B．writing C．hearing D．reading ( )11．A．described B．improved C．shared D．painted ( )12．A．Some B．Every C．Any D．No ( )13．A．arrives B．happens C．chooses D．plans ( )14．A．keep B．send C．enjoy D．show ( )15．A．And B．However C．Though D．Still ( )16．A．different B．strange C．short D．small 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，共44分。） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Children: Over 12 $1.00 except(除了)Friday Under 12:Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. ( )17. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( )18. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together? A. $ 4.00. B. $ 2.00. C. $ 3.00. D. $ 1.00. ( )19. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30a.m. Friday. C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5.00 p.m. Tuesday. ( )20. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall B Ten years ago ,the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect(保护) yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet(厕所), and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone (某人) sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. ( )21．When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai? A．In 2012. B．In 2015. C．In 2014 D．In 2013. ( )22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. D．It’s very easy to be infected with the virus. ( )23．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. ( )24．What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese? A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染 D．接受 C Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth: 1. Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛). 2. Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打). ( )25．How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? ________ A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 ( )26．What is the major cause of tooth decay? ________ A．Not brushing teeth B．Not changing toothbrush C．Eating sugar D．Not flossing teeth ( )27．How often should we change our toothbrushes? ________ A．never B．three times a month C．every three months D．every month ( )28．The bristles of the toothbrush must be________ A．hard B．soft C．expensive D．not mentioned 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The first cartoons came out in newspapers. They told stories by using pictures. 29 In this movie, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. 30 There were lot of animals in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make cartoons in the 1920s. 31 But in Disney’s cartoon, it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. It was made in 1928, first in a black-and-white movie without sound, then very soon after that in a talking movie and later in color. 32 Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people. 33 Because they are so special. Who is more popular than cartoons with both kids and adults? A．The first cartoon movie (in 1906) was about faces. B．They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. C．Maybe they will be popular for many more years in the future. D．Some people think cartoons are just for kids and don’t mind them. E.Some of his earliest movies were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland. F.A Mickey Mouse movie was the first cartoon movie with sound to get really popular. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第3节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。（每空2分，共10分） Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because they spend too much time in front of the computer. Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. Of course, they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight(视力), and they can’t see things clearly. Everyone wants to keep healthy. But what can we do to keep healthy? First we should keep away from the computer. The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! You can swim, ride a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It’s good for your health and you can make some new friends! 34．We may become ________ because we play computer games all day. 35．Child Protective Services asked children to ________ to do some outdoor games. 36．In the USA lots of children spend about ________ hours a year playing computer games. 37．The doctor says ________ children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. 38．It’s good for your health to stop ________ . 第三部分 写作（共四节，第一、小节每小题1分,第二小节每小题2分，第三节20分，共40分。） 第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 39．He spends more than an hour ___________(exercise) every day. 40．Mike goes to see his grandparents ___________(one) a week. 41．To keep healthy，I decide __________ (exercise) half an hour every day. 42．He didn’t go to school. He could ___________ (hard) read or write. 43．The problem seems __________ (be) difficult to work out. 44．I __________ (call) you an hour ago, but you __________ (be) not in. 45．There are many ________ (hen) and sheep on the farm. 46．—Their library is very beautiful. —I think so, but it is not bigger than ___________.（we） 47．To me, ___________ (chat) with friends after school is fun. 48.Sam plays guitar (well) than Tom . 第二节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 49．林凯病了。他待在家里，哪里也没去。 Lin Kai was ill. He stayed at home, and he ________ go _________. 50．一些学生去参加博物馆了。其他的则为考试去学习了。 Some students went to the ________. Others went to study for _________. 51．认真检查你的答案，确保它们是对的。 Check your answers carefully and __________ __________ that they are right. 52. 他至少一周弹两次钢琴。 He plays the piano twice a week. 53. 他总是准备好尽他最大的努力。 He was always try his best. 第4节 书面表达 假如你是一位在中国学习的美国学生Bob，请根据以下表格信息内容给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李华，以及你们上周去公园野餐的情况。 性格 比我更外向…… 最喜欢的电视节目 新闻……，因为…… 最喜欢的电影院 万达影院……，因为…… 事件 时间：上周 地点：中央公园 活动：野餐，骑自行车…… 要求： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 中央公园 the Central Park 万达影院 Wanda Cinema Dear mom, How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Bob 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1部分 完型填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分。） 第1节 1-6：CGAFBD 第2节 7-11：DCBDA 12-16:DBCBD 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，共44分。） 第一节17-20:CCCD 21-24:DBAA 25-28:BCCB 第二节29-33：ABEFC 第三节34.overweight and less creative 35.go out 36.1,000 37.the longer 38.playing computer games 第三部分 写作（共四节，第一、小节每小题1分,第二小节每小题2分，第三节20分，共40分。） 第一节39.exercising 40.once 41.to exercise 42.hardly 43. to be 44.called;were 45.hens 46.ours 47.chatting 48.better 第二节 49.didn’t anywhere 50.museum test 51.make sure 52.at least 53.ready to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$