精品解析：云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一年级期中测试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do today? A．See her mother. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to the beach. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A boy. B．A school. C．A dictionary. 3．What is Snowball? A．A horse. B．A goat. C．A rabbit. 4．Who was the woman’s best friend later at college? A．Susan. B．Alisa. C．Linda. 5．Where are the plane tickets? A．On the shelf. B．In the handbag. C．On the desk. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What time is it now probably? A．9:30 p. m. B．9:45 p. m. C．10:00 p. m. 7．How will the woman go home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why did the man go to Australia? A．To do sightseeing. B．To find work. C．To visit relatives. 9．Which place does the man’s cousin prefer? A．The Royal Botanical Gardens. B．The Australian Museum. C．Hyde Park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How many people will go on holiday with the woman? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．What present did the woman get from her grandma? A．A tent. B．A camera. C．A phone. 12．What does the woman like? A．Reading books. B．Taking photos. C．Keeping diaries. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What surprises the speakers about this house at first? A．Its size. B．Its price. C．Its neighborhood. 14．What does the man like about the first house? A．The kitchen. B．The garden. C．The sofa. 15．What do we know about this house? A．It has a large guestroom. B．It has a tiny bathroom. C．It has four bedrooms. 16．What is the speakers’ attitude towards this house? A．Interested. B．Disappointed. C．Bored. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was Levin interested in as a teenager? A．Collecting toys. B．Watching TV series. C．Making up stories. 18．When did Levin’s first book win the Edgar Award for best first novel? A．In 1952． B．In 1953． C．In 1954． 19．Which book was turned into a film in 1956? A．A Kiss Before Dying. B．Rosemary’s Baby. C．The Boys from Brazil. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Selling a book. B．Describing a film. C．Introducing a writer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are several Chinese locations named “Best Tourism Village” by the UNWTO. Xidi village Located in Huangshan in the eastern province of Anhui, Xidi is an ancient village dating back 970 years. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and is famous for its historical architecture including a memorial archway (牌楼) and ancestral temples and its Huizhou culture. Yucun village Yucun sits in Anji in the eastern province of Zhejiang, which has transformed from a polluted village into a tourism destination surrounded by clear water and green mountains thanks to the local authorities and residents’ great efforts. Huangling village Located in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province, Huangling is an ancient village built on a hillside at an altitude of about 1,260 meters. The village has a history dating back 600 years and is known for the tradition of air-drying agricultural products with bamboo-woven trays. Zhagana village Zhagana, meaning“stone box” in the Tibetan language, sits at an altitude of 3,500 meters in the Gannan Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Gansu Province. With steep mountains, forests, lakes and grasslands, there are also stone walls that shape the village into a “stone palace”. Jingzhu village Located in Chongqing, Jingzhu is rich in natural resources including forests, grasslands and valleys. The strong cultural vibes (氛围) and folk activities, such as shadow puppets, wax printing and bamboo weaving, make the village a popular tourist destination. Xiajiang village This village lies in a mountainous area in Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province, with a history dating back about 800 years. It has earned a striking spot for its unspoiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. 1. Where can you enjoy old temples and special local culture? A. Xidi village. B. Huangling village. C. Zhagana village. D. Jingzhu village. 2. What can you see in Zhagana village? A. Bamboo weaving. B. The highest mountain. C. Special stone buildings. D. Various agriculture products. 3. What do Yucun village and Xiajiang village have in common? A. They have a history of nearly 1,000 years. B. They are located in the same province. C. They used to be seriously polluted. D. They were built by local residents. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国几个被联合国旅游组织评选出的“最佳旅游乡村”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xidi village部分中“It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and is famous for its historical architecture including a memorial archway (牌楼) and ancestral temples and its Huizhou culture. (2000年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，以其历史建筑而闻名，包括牌坊、古寺庙和徽州文化)”可知，在安徽西递村有着古老的寺庙和独特的徽州文化，如果对古寺庙和当地文化感兴趣可以去西递村。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhagana village部分中“With steep mountains, forests, lakes and grasslands, there are also stone walls that shape the village into a “stone palace”. (这里有陡峭的山脉、森林、湖泊和草原，还有石墙，把村庄塑造成一个“石头宫殿”)”可知，在这里可以看到很多特殊的石头建筑。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yucun village部分中“Yucun sits in Anji in the eastern province of Zhejiang, which has transformed from a polluted village into a tourism destination surrounded by clear water and green mountains thanks to the local authorities and residents’ great efforts. (余村位于浙江省东部的安吉县，由于当地政府和居民的巨大努力，已从一个污染严重的村庄转变为被清澈的水和绿色山脉环绕的旅游目的地)”以及Xiajiang village部分中“This village lies in a mountainous area in Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province, with a history dating back about 800 years. (位于浙江省淳安县山区的下姜村有着大约800年的历史)”可知，这两个村都是位于浙江省境内的。故选B。 B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 4. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 5. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 6. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天要准时，否则你就会被留校’)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D项My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 C When we first rented a home on Seven Mile Island, in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey, I never thought that my family would continue to go there every summer for more than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened. The thing is, something fabulous happens when you get into a vacation routine (惯例): It becomes part of family culture. Traveling to different destinations is great for learning new things, and we do enjoy exploring new parts of the world. But for a comfortable getaway, knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite spot (地点) is priceless. My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well. But during our repeat beach vacation I don’t feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my only chance to see amazing works of art. All that’s required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair, with no fear of missing out. My two daughters were in grade school when we started going to the Jersey Shore; now they’re both married, and their husbands come along, too. My son wasn’t born yet the first time we rented a beach house; now he’s a teen learning to surf. As the family grows, we add to our list of family activities. There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games. One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit. On our seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time to spend exploring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique to the area but don’t necessarily make the list of top beach activities for first-timers. We’ve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite spots to bike, fish, and eat. 8. What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Admiring. B. Wonderful. C. Easy. D. Similar. 9. What is one reason why the author enjoys his repeat vacation? A. It costs less money. B. It’s comfortable and relaxing. C. It doesn’t need careful planning. D It’s great for learning new things. 10. What changes have the author’s family made to their vacation over the years? A. Starting renting a beach house. B. Asking some strangers to join them. C. Keeping adding to family activities. D. Doing it at different seasons every year. 11. What does the author say about traveling to the same destination? A. It has an unexpected result. B. It saves people a lot of time. C. It offers a chance to do unique things. D. It allows people to explore the place well. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己和家人的经历论述了不断去同一个地方度假的益处。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句后文“when you get into a vacation routine (惯例): It becomes part of family culture.(当你进入一个假期惯例时：它成为家庭文化的一部分。)” 及下文内容可知，不断去同一个地方度假成为了作者家庭文化的一部分，且有诸多益处。从而推知划线词句“something fabulous happens(一些fabulous事情发生了)”其中划线词应为“美妙的”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But for a comfortable getaway, knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite spot (地点) is priceless. My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well. But during our repeat beach vacation I don’t feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my only chance to see amazing works of art. All that’s required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair, with no fear of missing out.(但对于一个舒适的度假，知道当旅行到一个最喜欢的地方会发生什么是无价的。我的家人在春假和其他假期也会去度假。但在我们重复的海滩度假期间，我觉得没有必要去看世界奇观，也没有必要在博物馆里呆上一整天，因为这是我唯一能看到令人惊叹的艺术作品的机会。我所需要做的就是带一本书和一把沙滩椅，不要害怕错过。)”可知，在作者看来，去不同的地方旅行确实能增长见识，但每年去同一个地方度假让他感到悠闲、放松，因此作者喜欢重复去一个地方度假的原因之一是既舒服又放松。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the family grows, we add to our list of family activities. There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games.(随着家庭的壮大，我们的家庭活动清单也增加了。有从篮球到竞技纸牌游戏的各种游戏。)”可知，随着家庭成员的增多，他们每年仍然去这个地方度假，但他们会不断增加、丰富家庭成员可以一起参与的活动项目。因此，这些年来，作者的家人对他们的假期做的改变是不断增加家庭活动。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit. On our seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time to spend exploring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique to the area but don’t necessarily make the list of top beach activities for first-timers. We’ve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite spots to bike, fish, and eat.(多次访问同一个地方的另一个好处是，我们能够以一次访问无法做到的方式探索它。在我们七英里长的海滩岛上，这意味着我们有时间探索湿地和鸟类野生动物保护区，这些都是该地区独有的，但不一定是第一次参加海滩活动的人。我们在海岸上下探索，找到了我们最喜欢的骑车、钓鱼和吃饭的地方。)”可知，作者认为，不断去同一个地方旅行会让人们深入了解这个地方，找到自己最喜欢的景点或者活动项目,可以让人们很好地探索这个地方。故选D项。 D Since the 1980s, Special Olympics Unified Sports has created chances for many middle and high school students that they didn’t have before. Young athletes with intellectual (智力的) and physical disabilities (缺陷) who played in the Special Olympics could now play on middle and high school teams. More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30sports around the world. Unified athletes train and play with Unified student partners. Contoocook Valley Regional High School (ConVal) has two Unified sports programs:basketball and soccer. Kevin Came, a ConVal Unified basketball coach, understands the influence that these teams have on the athletes. “Unified Sports has the same influence on the athletes as all other varsity (大学) sports,” he says. “It builds their personalities, helps build sport skills, confidence, teamwork, and gives them the honor of playing for their school. Days of playing high school sports will be long remembered by the athletes as years go by.” Unified teams are considered varsity sports, but there are no tryouts, and the spirit around both teams is always positive and encouraging. Steve Erdody has coached Unified basketball for 10 years. “My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time, whether it be a practice or game, and that goes for opponents (对手) too. We try to get every athlete on our team to score each game, as well as help the athletes on the other team score.” Andres Torugee, a recent Con Val graduate, played on both the Unified soccer and Unified basketball teams. “If you are considering joining a Unified sport, you should go for it because it was so much fun playing soccer and basketball and the coaches are really good and funny too,” Torugee said. “Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates. It was a great way to make friends.” 12. What do we know about Unified Sports? A. It has spread worldwide. B. It is open to the disabled only. C. It includes fewer than 30 sports. D. It has been popular for more than a century. 13 What does Kevin Came think of Unified Sports? A. It is challenging for the athletes. B. It is not as famous as the Olympics. C. It has a great influence on the athletes. D. It helps the athletes more than other varsity sports. 14. What is Steve Erdody’s goal according to the text? A. Getting his team to win. B. Coaching a Unified basketball team. C. Making Unified basketball a positive experience. D. Helping the athletes attend the Special Olympics. 15. How did Andres Torugee find Unified sports? A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Surprising. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Special Olympics Unified Sports开展的项目以及所带来的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30sports around the world.(现在有超过160万的曼联队友在世界各地参加30多项运动。)”可知，Unified Sports已经传播到世界各地。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It builds their personalities, helps build sport skills, confidence, teamwork, and gives them the honor of playing for their school. Days of playing high school sports will be long remembered by the athletes as years go by.(它塑造了他们的个性，帮助他们建立运动技能，信心，团队合作，并给他们带来了为学校效力的荣誉。随着岁月的流逝，参加高中体育运动的日子将被运动员们长久地铭记。)”可知，Kevin Came认为Unified Sports对运动员有很大的影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time, whether it be a practice or game, and that goes for opponents (对手) too.(我的目标是每次都让它成为一种积极的体验，无论是练习还是比赛，对手也一样。)”可知，Steve Erdody的目标是让Unified篮球成为一种积极的体验。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates. It was a great way to make friends.(Unified and Special Olympics教会了我团队合作，与队友分享球权。这是一个很好的交朋友的方式。)”可知，Andres Torugee觉得Unified sports是有帮助的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lightning is an electric current. Lightning is a bright flash of electricity produced by a thunderstorm. ____16____ If you hear the sound of thunder, then you are in danger from lightning. Lightning kills and injures more people each year than hurricanes or tornadoes, between 75 and 100 people. It is not possible to have thunder without lightning. ____17____ However, it is possible that you might see lightning and not hear the thunder because it is too far away. Sometimes this is called “heat lightning” because it occurs most often in the summer. ____18____ It makes sense that the tallest object is most attractive, because it is the easiest path for the lightning to take. IF YOU’RE OUTDOORS: Keep an eye at the sky. Look for darkening skies, flashes of lightning, or increasing winds. Lightning often proceeds rain, so don’t wait for the rain to begin. If you hear the sound of thunder, go to a safe place immediately. The best place to go is a sturdy (坚固的) building or a car, but make sure the windows in the car are shut. Avoid sheds, picnic areas, baseball dugouts and bleachers. Stay out of water, because it’s a great conductor of electricity. ____19____ IF YOU’RE INDOORS: Avoid water. It’s a great conductor of electricity, so do not take a shower, wash your hands, wash dishes or do laundry. ____20____ Lightning may strike exterior (外部的) phone lines. Do not use electric equipment like computers and appliances during a storm. Stay away from windows and doors. A. Remember to avoid metal. B. Swimming is also not safe. C. Do not use a wired telephone. D. Lightening safety is always the first. E. Thunder is a direct result of lightning. F. Lightning usually strikes the tallest object. G. All thunderstorms and lightning are very dangerous. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界中的闪电现象，包括它的定义、特点以及在室内外遇到闪电时的一些做法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If you hear the sound of thunder, then you are in danger from lightning. Lightning kills and injures more people each year than hurricanes or tornadoes, between 75 and 100 people.(如果你听到雷声，那么你就有被闪电击中的危险。闪电每年造成的死亡和受伤人数超过飓风或龙卷风，在75到100人之间)”可知，雷暴和闪电都很危险。选项G. All thunderstorms and lightning are very dangerous.(所有的雷暴和闪电都是非常危险的)承接上文，衔接合理。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上句“It is not possible to have thunder without lightning.(没有闪电就不可能有雷声)”可知，闪电和雷声关系密切。选项E. Thunder is a direct result of lightning.(雷声是闪电的直接结果)解释说明了没有闪电就没有雷声的原因。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下句“It makes sense that the tallest object is most attractive, because it is the easiest path for the lightning to take.(最高的物体最有吸引力是有道理的，因为它是闪电最容易采用的路径)”可知，闪电通常攻击高的物体。选项F. Lightning usually strikes the tallest object.(闪电通常击中最高的物体)符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Stay out of water, because it’s a great conductor of electricity.(远离水，因为水是电很好的导体)”推知，空处内容也与水相关，选项B. Swimming is also not safe.(游泳也不安全)承接上文。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下句“Lightning may strike exterior (外部的) phone lines.(闪电可能击中外部的电话线)”可知，发生闪电时也不能使用有线电话。选项C. Do not use a wired telephone.(不要使用有线电话)符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It began snowing at noon. I planned to drive home the time I got off work. But I ____21____ my colleague had left his laptop in the office. And I ____22____ to send the laptop to his home. It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house, where I ____23____ the laptop case and got right back on the road. On my way back home, it started to snow ____24____. Within minutes I was in a whiteout. I found I was ____25____, so I pulled over to text the colleague. I joked about my good act ____26____ a disaster. At last, I figured out I was on a road called Bouvier Lane and it was black everywhere. I ____27____ what happened to me, along with my location online, ____28____ anyone who could help me get ____29____. Soon enough, I got a _____30_____ telling me that a man living nearby was coming to get me. About 45 minutes later, I saw a _____31_____ light in the heavy snow. It turned out to be a man in a _____32_____ with a flashlight walking towards me. I was _____33_____ to see him. It was Andre Bouvier, who’d walked half a mile with a raincoat through the blizzard to _____34_____ me. I got out of the car and burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and gratitude. After being trapped in the blizzard, I have always been _____35_____ to reach out and help others — both friends and strangers. 21. A. explored B. noticed C. recommended D. contacted 22. A. preferred B. pretended C. decided D. challenged 23. A. gave up B. put away C. looked for D. dropped off 24. A. actually B. heavily C. secretly D. entirely 25. A. tired B. addicted C. injured D. lost 26. A. working out B. ending in C. sweeping away D. cleaning up 27. A. stressed B. understood C. posted D. recognized 28. A. asking for B. thanking for C. talking with D. focusing on 29. A. prepared B. rescued C. controlled D. treated 30. A. strategy B. comment C. schedule D. message 31. A. weak B. powerful C. unique D. colorful 32. A. suit B. raincoat C. jacket D. uniform 33. A. heartbroken B. scared C. awkward D. amazed 34. A. beat B. calm C. find D. confuse 35. A. excited B. anxious C. confident D. willing 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次暴风雪中迷路，最终得到他人救助的经历，以及这件事对作者之后人生态度的影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我注意到我的同事把他的笔记本电脑忘在办公室了。A. explored探索；B. noticed注意到；C. recommended推荐；D. contacted联系。根据后文“my colleague had left his laptop in the office”可知，作者在离开之前注意到同事把笔记本电脑忘在办公室了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定把笔记本电脑送到他家。A. preferred更喜欢；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. challenged挑战。根据前文“But I noticed my colleague had left his laptop in the office”可知，同事把笔记本电脑忘在办公室了，结合后文“to send the laptop to his home”可知，作者决定把笔记本电脑送到同事家。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了大约15分钟才到他家，我把笔记本电脑包放下后就立刻上路了。A. gave up放弃；B. put away收好，放好；C. looked for寻找；D. dropped off让……下车，放下。根据前文“It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house”可知，作者到了同事家，结合后文“the laptop case and got right back on the road”可推知，作者把笔记本电脑放下后就立刻上路了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，雪下得很大。A. actually实际上；B. heavily大量地，猛烈地；C. secretly秘密地；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“Within minutes I was in a whiteout”可知，几分钟内作者就什么也看不见了，说明雪下得很大。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现我迷路了，所以我把车停到路边给同事发短信。A. tired疲惫的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. injured受伤的；D. lost迷路的。根据后文“so I pulled over to text the colleague”以及“I figured out I was on a road called Bouvier Lane and it was black everywhere”可知，作者不知道自己在什么路上，到处一片漆黑，所以给同事发短信，说明作者迷路了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开玩笑说，我的好心行为结果却变成了一场灾难。A. working out解决，算出；B. ending in以……结束；C. sweeping away扫除；D. cleaning up打扫干净。根据前文“I joked about my good act”可知，作者本是好心送电脑，结果却迷路了，所以作者开玩笑说自己的好心行为以灾难结束。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上发布了自己的遭遇和所在位置，我请求任何能帮助我的人来救我。A. stressed强调；B. understood理解；C. posted发布；D. recognized认出。根据后文“what happened to me, along with my location online”可知，作者在网上发布了自己的情况和所在位置。故选C项。 28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在网上发布了自己的遭遇和所在位置，我请求任何能帮助我的人来救我。A. asking for请求；B. thanking for感谢；C. talking with和……交谈；D. focusing on专注于。根据前文“I posted what happened to me, along with my location online”可知，作者在网上发布了自己的情况和所在位置，结合后文“anyone who could help me”可知，作者请求能帮助他的人。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请求任何能帮助我的人来救我。A. prepared准备；B. rescued拯救，营救；C. controlled控制；D. treated对待，治疗。根据前文“I was lost”以及“asking for anyone who could help me”可知，作者迷路了，所以作者请求别人来救自己。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我收到一条信息，告诉我住在附近的一个人会来接我。A. strategy策略；B. comment评论；C. schedule日程表；D. message信息。根据前文“I 7  what happened to me, along with my location online”和后文“telling me that a man living nearby was coming to get me”可知，作者在网上求助，所以收到一条来自网络的信息。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约45分钟后，我在大雪中看到一束微弱的光。A. weak微弱的；B. powerful强大的；C. unique独特的；D. colorful多彩的。根据前文“Within minutes I was in a whiteout”以及后文“in the heavy snow”可知，雪下得很大，所以作者在大雪中看到一束微弱的光。故选A项。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来是一个穿着雨衣的人，手里拿着手电筒朝我走来。A. suit套装；B. raincoat雨衣；C. jacket夹克；D. uniform制服。根据后文“who’d walked half a mile with a raincoat through the blizzard”可知，那个来接作者的人穿着雨衣。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他很惊讶。A. heartbroken心碎的；B. scared害怕的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文描述可知，作者迷路了，在大雪中看到一个人来接自己，所以作者看到他很惊讶。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andre Bouvier穿着雨衣，冒着暴风雪走了半英里来找我。A. beat打败；B. calm使平静；C. find找到；D. confuse使困惑。根据前文“I was lost”以及“a man living nearby was coming to get me”可知，作者迷路了，所以Andre Bouvier是来找作者。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在暴风雪中被困后，我一直很乐意去帮助别人——无论是朋友还是陌生人。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confident自信的；D. willing乐意的。根据后文“to reach out and help others”可知，作者因为曾经得到别人的帮助，所以也很乐意去帮助别人。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s one of the longest train journeys in the world—2,910 miles across China. And when photographer Matthieu Paley was looking for ways ____36____(pick) up his wife and two sons from Hong Kong to northwest China, it looked like the perfect choice. “I thought it’d be ____37____(amaze),” he says. “We will get to see China!” Even better, the train’s 52-hour journey from Guangdong, near Hong Kong, to Xinjiang was much simpler and far less expensive ____38____ flying. The train’s last stop is a city ____39____(call) Urumqi. The comfort of the train and the beauty of the landscapes (风景) attracted the Paleys. Paley remembers, “We were all looking at each other the last day, ____40____(wish) it would last another 24 hours!” After a few ____41____(day) in Urumqi, the Paleys set out for Pakistan. They ____42____(take) a bus southwest to the city of Hotan, and then boarded another train going northwest to the city of Kashgar. Most of the passengers on this train were Uygur, a Chinese minority (少数民族) who live mostly in the west. Uygurs speak a language ____43____ is similar to Turkish. “It was ____44____ short trip, just six hours,” Paley says. “The journey let _____45_____(I) see the vastness (辽阔) and beauty of China.” 【答案】36. to pick 37. amazing 38. than 39. called 40. wishing 41. days 42. took 43. which##that 44. a 45. me 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师 Matthieu Paley 从广东到新疆的火车之旅。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当摄影师Matthieu Paley正在寻找从香港到中国西北接妻子和两个儿子的方法时，这看起来是一个完美的选择。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“ways to do sth.”，意为“做某事的方法”，故空格处应用不定式“to pick”作后置定语。故填to pick。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“我觉得这会很令人惊叹。”分析句子可知，“be”后应用形容词，作表语，“it”代指事物，故空格处应用“amazing”，意为“令人惊叹的”，形容词词性，修饰事物。故填satisfied。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：更好的是，这列火车从香港附近的广东到新疆的52小时路程比坐飞机简单得多，也远便宜得多。根据句中“much simpler and far less expensive”可知，句子为比较级，空格处应用介词“than”，意为“比”。故填than。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火车的最后一站是乌鲁木齐。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“city”和“call”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“call”的过去分词“called”作后置定语。故填called。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一天，我们都看着对方，希望这能再持续24小时！分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were looking at”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“We”和“wish”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“wish”的现在分词“wishing”作状语。故填wishing。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在乌鲁木齐待了几天后，佩利一家出发前往巴基斯坦。分析句子可知，“After”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“a few”后用可数名词复数“days”。故填days。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们乘公共汽车向西南方向前往和田市，然后登上另一列向西北方向前往喀什市火车。根据句意和句中“boarded”可知，句子为一般过去时，空格处应用“take”的过去式“took”。故填took。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：维吾尔人说一种类似于土耳其语的语言。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“language”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：佩利说：“这是一次短途旅行，只有六个小时。”分析句子可知，句中泛指一次短途旅行，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“short”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：这次旅行让我看到了中国的辽阔和美丽。分析句子可知，“let”为动词，空格处应用人称代词宾格，“me”意为“我”，为人称代词宾格。故填me。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校刚来的交换生Jim热爱锻炼身体，给你发邮件想让你为他推荐一家体育馆。现请你根据以下要点给他回复，内容包括： 1．推荐一家体育馆； 2．体育馆简介及建议； 3．邀请一起锻炼。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, More than delighted to learn that you are especially interested in working out, I’m writing to recommend the newly-opened gym near our school to you. With professional coaches and various kinds of fitness equipment, this gym is a great place for us to exercise. It opens every day from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. If you apply for membership, you can get a big discount. But at the same time, you should keep safe at the gym while exercising. For example, don’t forget to warm up before you work out. I’m also considering taking exercise, so if you like, we can exercise together. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于推荐信。要求考生以李华的身份，向交换生Jim推荐一家体育馆，并简要介绍体育馆的情况，同时提出一起锻炼的邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased/happy 专业教练：professional coaches → expert trainers 各种各样的：various kinds of → a wide range of 考虑：consider → think about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With professional coaches and various kinds of fitness equipment, this gym is a great place for us to exercise. 拓展句：This gym, which is equipped with professional coaches and a wide range of fitness equipment, is a great place for us to exercise. 【点睛】[高分句型1] More than delighted to learn that you are especially interested in working out, I’m writing to recommend the newly-opened gym near our school to you. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you apply for membership, you can get a big discount. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I passed the exam and successfully became a music teacher in a kindergarten. One day, the principal was waiting for me early at the door of my office. “You’re a top student in the piano department at the college,” said the principal. “I’d like you to meet Betty.” At this time, I found that behind the principal there was a beautiful little girl with a small electric keyboard. She was a little shy, but her shiny black hair and a pair of twinkling eyes stood out. “She can’t talk,” the principal said. “That’s why she carries a keyboard — that’s how she communicates with people — she communicates in her own way.” Is that even possible? But I smiled at her. I held out my hand. “Hello, Betty. Welcome,” I said. She then played two notes on the keyboard in her hand, one high and one low, perfectly imitating (模仿) the tone of“hello”. Music itself is a language, such as piano poetry — I can’t help but think of my mother’s words. “You’ll find that she does a lot of talking on that keyboard,” the principal said. “But I just couldn’t understand what she was saying.” “Do you like our kindergarten?” I asked Betty. Betty hit two more notes, again a high note and a low note, but clearly different from the previous “hello”. “Yes,” I explained to the principal. “Would you like to talk to children?” I asked again. This time, Betty hit three notes, a high note, a low note, and a note between them, which fitted perfectly with “dislike”. “How many people are there in your family?” I went on eagerly. Betty played a note five times as if to say “five”. I looked at her in wonder. We continued to communicate— and she even wished me “Happy birthday”, “Happy forever” and so on, which seemed to be like a piano poem, which deeply attracted me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our special communication is getting very well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I haven’t played the piano for more than a month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our special communication is getting very well. It also suddenly made me realize that music was not just a symbol of beauty and pleasure, a few simple scales, or even a boring tune, but music was indeed a language and an important means of deep conversation with others. In particular, her perseverance also woke me up, and the charm of music suddenly reminded me of my first piano teacher, who had taught me to feel the beauty of music with my heart, and to play the piano as if I were listening to the piano poems. I haven’t played the piano for more than a month. I wonder if I could play it effectively. Although there was no music in front of me, my hands were able to find its proper place. With one song after another following, they were like some long-lost friends, waiting in line for my handshake. Gradually, I can easily communicate with my classic friends, and these piano poems make me easily relaxed and enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者成为幼儿园音乐老师后，与不能说话却能用电子琴交流的小女孩Betty进行特殊沟通的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们的特殊沟通越来越好。”可知，第一段可描写作者与Betty通过音乐交流越来越顺畅，并意识到音乐不仅是美的象征，更是一种语言，是与人深入交流的重要手段。 ②由第二段首句内容“我有一个多月没弹钢琴了。”可知，第二段可描写作者由于忙碌已经很久没有弹钢琴，但通过与Betty的交流，重新找回了对钢琴的热爱，享受音乐带来的轻松与愉悦。 2.续写线索：特殊沟通顺畅——意识到音乐是语言——想起钢琴老师——忙碌未弹琴——重新找回热爱——与钢琴“交流”——享受音乐 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①意识到：realize/become aware of ②唤醒：wake up/awaken ③教：teach/instruct 情绪类： ①快乐：pleasure/happiness ②轻松：relaxed/at ease/stress-free 【点睛】[高分句型1] It also suddenly made me realize that music was not just a symbol of beauty and pleasure, a few simple scales, or even a boring tune, but music was indeed a language and an important means of deep conversation with others.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] With one song after another following, they were like some long-lost friends, waiting in line for my handshake.(运用了with复合结构作状语和现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型3] In particular, her perseverance also woke me up, and the charm of music suddenly reminded me of my first piano teacher, who had taught me to feel the beauty of music with my heart, and to play the piano as if I were listening to the piano poems.(运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句和as if引导的方式状语从句) 1～5 BACBC 6～10 BACBB 11～15 CAABC 16～20 ACCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级期中测试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do today? A．See her mother. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to the beach. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A boy. B．A school. C．A dictionary. 3．What is Snowball? A．A horse. B．A goat. C．A rabbit. 4．Who was the woman’s best friend later at college? A．Susan. B．Alisa. C．Linda. 5．Where are the plane tickets? A．On the shelf. B．In the handbag. C．On the desk. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What time is it now probably? A．9:30 p. m. B．9:45 p. m. C．10:00 p. m. 7．How will the woman go home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why did the man go to Australia? A．To do sightseeing. B．To find work. C．To visit relatives. 9．Which place does the man’s cousin prefer? A．The Royal Botanical Gardens. B．The Australian Museum. C．Hyde Park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How many people will go on holiday with the woman? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．What present did the woman get from her grandma? A．A tent. B．A camera. C．A phone. 12．What does the woman like? A．Reading books. B．Taking photos. C．Keeping diaries. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What surprises the speakers about this house at first? A．Its size. B．Its price. C．Its neighborhood. 14．What does the man like about the first house? A．The kitchen. B．The garden. C．The sofa. 15．What do we know about this house? A．It has a large guestroom. B．It has a tiny bathroom. C．It has four bedrooms. 16．What is the speakers’ attitude towards this house? A．Interested. B．Disappointed. C．Bored. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was Levin interested in as a teenager? A．Collecting toys. B．Watching TV series. C．Making up stories. 18．When did Levin’s first book win the Edgar Award for best first novel? A．In 1952． B．In 1953． C．In 1954． 19．Which book was turned into a film in 1956? A．A Kiss Before Dying. B．Rosemary’s Baby. C．The Boys from Brazil. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Selling a book. B．Describing a film. C．Introducing a writer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are several Chinese locations named “Best Tourism Village” by the UNWTO. Xidi village Located in Huangshan in the eastern province of Anhui, Xidi is an ancient village dating back 970 years. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and is famous for its historical architecture including a memorial archway (牌楼) and ancestral temples and its Huizhou culture. Yucun village Yucun sits in Anji in the eastern province of Zhejiang, which has transformed from a polluted village into a tourism destination surrounded by clear water and green mountains thanks to the local authorities and residents’ great efforts. Huangling village Located in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province, Huangling is an ancient village built on a hillside at an altitude of about 1,260 meters. The village has a history dating back 600 years and is known for the tradition of air-drying agricultural products with bamboo-woven trays. Zhagana village Zhagana, meaning“stone box” in the Tibetan language, sits at an altitude of 3,500 meters in the Gannan Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Gansu Province. With steep mountains, forests, lakes and grasslands, there are also stone walls that shape the village into a “stone palace”. Jingzhu village Located in Chongqing, Jingzhu is rich in natural resources including forests, grasslands and valleys. The strong cultural vibes (氛围) and folk activities, such as shadow puppets, wax printing and bamboo weaving, make the village a popular tourist destination. Xiajiang village This village lies in a mountainous area in Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province, with a history dating back about 800 years. It has earned a striking spot for its unspoiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. 1. Where can you enjoy old temples and special local culture? A. Xidi village. B. Huangling village. C. Zhagana village. D. Jingzhu village. 2. What can you see in Zhagana village? A. Bamboo weaving. B. The highest mountain. C Special stone buildings. D. Various agriculture products. 3. What do Yucun village and Xiajiang village have in common? A. They have a history of nearly 1,000 years. B. They are located in the same province. C. They used to be seriously polluted. D. They were built by local residents. B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 4. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 5. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 6. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school C When we first rented a home on Seven Mile Island, in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey, I never thought that my family would continue to go there every summer for more than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened. The thing is, something fabulous happens when you get into a vacation routine (惯例): It becomes part of family culture. Traveling to different destinations is great for learning new things, and we do enjoy exploring new parts of the world. But for a comfortable getaway, knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite spot (地点) is priceless. My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well. But during our repeat beach vacation I don’t feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my only chance to see amazing works of art. All that’s required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair, with no fear of missing out. My two daughters were in grade school when we started going to the Jersey Shore; now they’re both married, and their husbands come along, too. My son wasn’t born yet the first time we rented a beach house; now he’s a teen learning to surf. As the family grows, we add to our list of family activities. There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games. One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit. On our seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time to spend exploring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique to the area but don’t necessarily make the list of top beach activities for first-timers. We’ve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite spots to bike, fish, and eat. 8. What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Admiring. B. Wonderful. C. Easy. D. Similar. 9. What is one reason why the author enjoys his repeat vacation? A. It costs less money. B. It’s comfortable and relaxing. C. It doesn’t need careful planning. D It’s great for learning new things. 10. What changes have the author’s family made to their vacation over the years? A. Starting renting a beach house. B. Asking some strangers to join them. C. Keeping adding to family activities. D. Doing it at different seasons every year. 11. What does the author say about traveling to the same destination? A. It has an unexpected result. B. It saves people a lot of time. C. It offers a chance to do unique things. D. It allows people to explore the place well. D Since the 1980s, Special Olympics Unified Sports has created chances for many middle and high school students that they didn’t have before. Young athletes with intellectual (智力的) and physical disabilities (缺陷) who played in the Special Olympics could now play on middle and high school teams. More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30sports around the world. Unified athletes train and play with Unified student partners. Contoocook Valley Regional High School (ConVal) has two Unified sports programs:basketball and soccer. Kevin Came, a ConVal Unified basketball coach, understands the influence that these teams have on the athletes. “Unified Sports has the same influence on the athletes as all other varsity (大学) sports,” he says. “It builds their personalities, helps build sport skills, confidence, teamwork, and gives them the honor of playing for their school. Days of playing high school sports will be long remembered by the athletes as years go by.” Unified teams are considered varsity sports, but there are no tryouts, and the spirit around both teams is always positive and encouraging. Steve Erdody has coached Unified basketball for 10 years. “My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time, whether it be a practice or game, and that goes for opponents (对手) too. We try to get every athlete on our team to score each game, as well as help the athletes on the other team score.” Andres Torugee, a recent Con Val graduate, played on both the Unified soccer and Unified basketball teams. “If you are considering joining a Unified sport, you should go for it because it was so much fun playing soccer and basketball and the coaches are really good and funny too,” Torugee said. “Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates. It was a great way to make friends.” 12. What do we know about Unified Sports? A. It has spread worldwide. B. It is open to the disabled only. C. It includes fewer than 30 sports. D. It has been popular for more than a century. 13. What does Kevin Came think of Unified Sports? A. It is challenging for the athletes. B. It is not as famous as the Olympics. C. It has a great influence on the athletes. D. It helps the athletes more than other varsity sports. 14. What is Steve Erdody’s goal according to the text? A. Getting his team to win. B. Coaching a Unified basketball team. C. Making Unified basketball a positive experience. D. Helping the athletes attend the Special Olympics. 15. How did Andres Torugee find Unified sports? A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Surprising. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lightning is an electric current. Lightning is a bright flash of electricity produced by a thunderstorm. ____16____ If you hear the sound of thunder, then you are in danger from lightning. Lightning kills and injures more people each year than hurricanes or tornadoes, between 75 and 100 people. It is not possible to have thunder without lightning. ____17____ However, it is possible that you might see lightning and not hear the thunder because it is too far away. Sometimes this is called “heat lightning” because it occurs most often in the summer. ____18____ It makes sense that the tallest object is most attractive, because it is the easiest path for the lightning to take. IF YOU’RE OUTDOORS: Keep an eye at the sky. Look for darkening skies, flashes of lightning, or increasing winds. Lightning often proceeds rain, so don’t wait for the rain to begin. If you hear the sound of thunder, go to a safe place immediately. The best place to go is a sturdy (坚固的) building or a car, but make sure the windows in the car are shut. Avoid sheds, picnic areas, baseball dugouts and bleachers. Stay out of water, because it’s a great conductor of electricity. ____19____ IF YOU’RE INDOORS: Avoid water. It’s a great conductor of electricity, so do not take a shower, wash your hands, wash dishes or do laundry. ____20____ Lightning may strike exterior (外部的) phone lines. Do not use electric equipment like computers and appliances during a storm. Stay away from windows and doors. A. Remember to avoid metal. B. Swimming is also not safe. C. Do not use a wired telephone. D. Lightening safety is always the first. E. Thunder is a direct result of lightning. F. Lightning usually strikes the tallest object. G. All thunderstorms and lightning are very dangerous. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It began snowing at noon. I planned to drive home the time I got off work. But I ____21____ my colleague had left his laptop in the office. And I ____22____ to send the laptop to his home. It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house, where I ____23____ the laptop case and got right back on the road. On my way back home it started to snow ____24____. Within minutes I was in a whiteout. I found I was ____25____, so I pulled over to text the colleague. I joked about my good act ____26____ a disaster. At last, I figured out I was on a road called Bouvier Lane and it was black everywhere. I ____27____ what happened to me, along with my location online, ____28____ anyone who could help me get ____29____. Soon enough, I got a _____30_____ telling me that a man living nearby was coming to get me. About 45 minutes later, I saw a _____31_____ light in the heavy snow. It turned out to be a man in a _____32_____ with a flashlight walking towards me. I was _____33_____ to see him. It was Andre Bouvier, who’d walked half a mile with a raincoat through the blizzard to _____34_____ me. I got out of the car and burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and gratitude. After being trapped in the blizzard, I have always been _____35_____ to reach out and help others — both friends and strangers. 21. A. explored B. noticed C. recommended D. contacted 22. A. preferred B. pretended C. decided D. challenged 23. A. gave up B. put away C. looked for D. dropped off 24. A. actually B. heavily C. secretly D. entirely 25. A. tired B. addicted C. injured D. lost 26. A. working out B. ending in C. sweeping away D. cleaning up 27. A. stressed B. understood C. posted D. recognized 28. A. asking for B. thanking for C. talking with D. focusing on 29. A. prepared B. rescued C. controlled D. treated 30. A. strategy B. comment C. schedule D. message 31. A. weak B. powerful C. unique D. colorful 32. A. suit B. raincoat C. jacket D. uniform 33. A. heartbroken B. scared C. awkward D. amazed 34. A. beat B. calm C. find D. confuse 35 A. excited B. anxious C. confident D. willing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s one of the longest train journeys in the world—2,910 miles across China. And when photographer Matthieu Paley was looking for ways ____36____(pick) up his wife and two sons from Hong Kong to northwest China, it looked like the perfect choice. “I thought it’d be ____37____(amaze),” he says. “We will get to see China!” Even better, the train’s 52-hour journey from Guangdong, near Hong Kong, to Xinjiang was much simpler and far less expensive ____38____ flying. The train’s last stop is a city ____39____(call) Urumqi. The comfort of the train and the beauty of the landscapes (风景) attracted the Paleys. Paley remembers, “We were all looking at each other the last day, ____40____(wish) it would last another 24 hours!” After a few ____41____(day) in Urumqi, the Paleys set out for Pakistan. They ____42____(take) a bus southwest to the city of Hotan, and then boarded another train going northwest to the city of Kashgar. Most of the passengers on this train were Uygur, a Chinese minority (少数民族) who live mostly in the west. Uygurs speak a language ____43____ is similar to Turkish. “It was ____44____ short trip, just six hours,” Paley says. “The journey let _____45_____(I) see the vastness (辽阔) and beauty of China.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校刚来的交换生Jim热爱锻炼身体，给你发邮件想让你为他推荐一家体育馆。现请你根据以下要点给他回复，内容包括： 1．推荐一家体育馆； 2．体育馆简介及建议； 3．邀请一起锻炼。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I passed the exam and successfully became a music teacher in a kindergarten. One day, the principal was waiting for me early at the door of my office. “You’re a top student in the piano department at the college,” said the principal. “I’d like you to meet Betty.” At this time, I found that behind the principal there was a beautiful little girl with a small electric keyboard. She was a little shy, but her shiny black hair and a pair of twinkling eyes stood out. “She can’t talk,” the principal said. “That’s why she carries a keyboard — that’s how she communicates with people — she communicates in her own way.” Is that even possible? But I smiled at her. I held out my hand. “Hello, Betty. Welcome,” I said. She then played two notes on the keyboard in her hand, one high and one low, perfectly imitating (模仿) the tone of“hello”. Music itself is a language, such as piano poetry — I can’t help but think of my mother’s words. “You’ll find that she does a lot of talking on that keyboard,” the principal said. “But I just couldn’t understand what she was saying.” “Do you like our kindergarten?” I asked Betty. Betty hit two more notes, again a high note and a low note, but clearly different from the previous “hello”. “Yes,” I explained to the principal. “Would you like to talk to children?” I asked again. This time, Betty hit three notes, a high note, a low note, and a note between them, which fitted perfectly with “dislike”. “How many people are there in your family?” I went on eagerly. Betty played a note five times as if to say “five”. I looked at her in wonder. We continued to communicate— and she even wished me “Happy birthday”, “Happy forever” and so on, which seemed to be like a piano poem, which deeply attracted me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our special communication is getting very well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I haven’t played the piano for more than a month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1～5 BACBC 6～10 BACBB 11～15 CAABC 16～20 ACCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$