Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Spring festival 短语词汇+配套练习(1)-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

一、重点词汇 1. reunion · 含义：n. 重聚；团聚。例如：The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion.（春节是家庭团聚的时候。） · 搭配：“family reunion”（家庭团聚）；“class reunion”（同学聚会） 2. occasion · 含义：n. 场合；时机；机会；理由。例如：This is a special occasion to celebrate.（这是一个值得庆祝的特殊场合。） · 搭配：“on occasion”（有时；偶尔）；“on this occasion”（在这个场合）；“celebrate an occasion”（庆祝某个场合） 3. decorate · 含义：v. 装饰；装修；授予某人奖章或其他荣誉。例如：We decorate our house with red lanterns during the Spring Festival.（春节期间我们用红灯笼装饰房子。） · 搭配：“decorate with”（用…… 装饰）；“decorate for”（为…… 而装饰） 4. custom · 含义：n. 习惯；风俗；海关。例如：Giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival is a traditional custom.（春节期间发红包是一个传统习俗。） · 搭配：“local custom”（当地风俗）；“follow a custom”（遵循习俗）；“customs officer”（海关官员） 5. ancestor · 含义：n. 祖先；祖宗。例如：We worship our ancestors during the Spring Festival.（我们在春节期间祭祀祖先。） · 搭配：“ancestral worship”（祭祖）；“remote ancestor”（远古祖先） 6. traditional · 含义：adj. 传统的；惯例的。例如：The traditional Spring Festival dinner is a big feast.（传统的春节年夜饭是一顿大餐。） · 搭配：“traditional culture”（传统文化）；“traditional costume”（传统服饰） 7. celebrate · 含义：v. 庆祝；举行；赞美。例如：People celebrate the Spring Festival with fireworks and feasts.（人们用烟花和盛宴庆祝春节。） · 搭配：“celebrate with”（用…… 庆祝）；“celebrate a festival”（庆祝节日） 二、重点短语 1. get together · 含义：聚会；聚集；收集。例如：Relatives get together during the Spring Festival.（亲戚们在春节期间聚在一起。） · 拓展：可以用于各种场合表示人们聚集在一起，如 “get together for a meeting”（聚在一起开会）。 2. look forward to · 含义：盼望；期待。例如：Children look forward to receiving red envelopes.（孩子们盼望着收到红包。） · 拓展：to 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，如 “look forward to your reply”（期待您的回复）。 3. set off · 含义：出发；动身；引起；使爆炸。例如：We set off for our hometown to celebrate the Spring Festival.（我们动身前往家乡庆祝春节。） · 拓展：用于表示启程去某地，也可以表示引发某事，如 “set off fireworks”（燃放烟花）。 4. put up · 含义：张贴；举起；建造；提供住宿。例如：We put up Spring Festival couplets on the doors.（我们在门上张贴春联。） · 拓展：在不同语境中有不同含义，“put up a tent”（搭帐篷）；“put sb. up for the night”（为某人提供住宿一晚）。 5. as well as · 含义：也；和…… 一样；不但…… 而且。例如：The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion as well as celebration.（春节是家庭团聚以及庆祝的时刻。） · 拓展：用于连接并列的成分，强调前后两者的关联。 一、语法填空 1. The family ______ (reunion) is always a warm and happy event during the Spring Festival. 2. We should make good use of every ______ (occasion) to show our love to family. 3. They ______ (decorate) the hall with beautiful flowers for the special occasion. 4. It's a ______ (custom) in some places to eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. 5. Our ______ (ancestor) passed down many valuable traditions. 6. The ______ (traditional) of lion dance is very popular during the festival. 7. People usually ______ (celebrate) the Lunar New Year with great enthusiasm. 8. All the relatives ______ (get) together to have a big meal on New Year's Eve. 9. I'm really ______ (look) forward to the family gathering this Spring Festival. 10. They ______ (set) off early in the morning to visit their grandparents. 11. We ______ (put) up a new picture on the wall to decorate the room. 12. She can provide a place to ______ (put) up the guests for the night. 13. The Spring Festival is a time for joy ______ (as) well as reflection. 14. The Spring Festival Gala is watched by people ______ (as) well as various New Year's activities. 15. The custom of giving lucky money ______ (as) well as other traditions have been carried on for years. 句子翻译 (1) 春节是一个传承古老习俗的重要场合。 ___________________________________________________________ (2) 孩子们喜欢在春节时穿上传统服饰。 ___________________________________________________________ (3) 我们用灯笼和彩带装饰房间来庆祝新年。 ___________________________________________________________ (4) 他盼望着能参加这次家庭团聚。 ___________________________________________________________ (5) 他们按照传统给长辈拜年。 ___________________________________________________________ (6) 春节期间，除了走亲访友，还有很多文化活动。 ___________________________________________________________ 答案： 1． reunion 2． occasion 3． decorated 4． custom 5． ancestors 6． tradition 7． celebrate 8． get 9． looking 10． set 11． put 12． put 13． as 14． as 15． as 句子翻译 1 The Spring Festival is an important occasion to inherit ancient customs. 2 Children like to wear traditional costumes during the Spring Festival. 3 We decorated the room with lanterns and ribbons to celebrate the New Year. 4 He is looking forward to taking part in this family reunion. 5 They pay New Year's calls to the elders according to the tradition. 6 During the Spring Festival, there are many cultural activities as well as visiting relatives and friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$