Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas 短语词汇+配套练习(1)-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

一、重点词汇 1. memory 含义：n. 记忆；记忆力；回忆；纪念。例如：The old photos brought back many happy memories of Christmas.（这些旧照片唤起了许多关于圣诞节的美好回忆。） 搭配：“in memory of”（纪念）；“long - term memory”（长期记忆）；“short - term memory”（短期记忆） 2. stocking 含义：n. 长袜。例如：Children hang stockings by the fireplace on Christmas Eve.（孩子们在平安夜把长袜挂在壁炉旁。） 搭配：“Christmas stocking”（圣诞袜） 3. chimney 含义：n. 烟囱；烟道。例如：Santa Claus is said to come down the chimney.（据说圣诞老人从烟囱下来。） 搭配：“climb up the chimney”（爬上烟囱） 4. fireplace 含义：n. 壁炉。例如：We sat around the fireplace and told Christmas stories.（我们围坐在壁炉旁讲圣诞故事。） 搭配：“in front of the fireplace”（在壁炉前） 5. decorate 含义：v. 装饰；布置；授勋（章）给。例如：We decorated the Christmas tree with colorful lights.（我们用彩灯装饰圣诞树。） 搭配：“decorate for”（为…… 装饰）；“be decorated with”（用…… 装饰） 6. ornament 含义：n. 装饰；装饰物；教堂用品。例如：The Christmas ornaments on the tree were shining brightly.（树上的圣诞装饰品闪闪发光。）v. 装饰；美化。例如：She ornamented the table with flowers.（她用花装饰桌子。） 搭配：“Christmas ornament”（圣诞装饰品）；“ornament with”（用…… 装饰） 7. gather 含义：v. 聚集；集合；收集；采集。例如：Family members gathered around the table for Christmas dinner.（家庭成员聚集在桌子旁吃圣诞晚餐。） 搭配：“gather together”（聚集在一起）；“gather information”（收集信息） 8. exchange 含义：v. 交换；交流；交易；兑换。例如：We exchange Christmas gifts with each other.（我们互相交换圣诞礼物。）n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换。例如：The exchange of ideas is important during Christmas parties.（在圣诞派对上思想的交流很重要。） 搭配：“exchange for”（用…… 交换）；“exchange with”（和…… 交换）；“stock exchange”（证券交易所） 二、重点短语 1. put up 含义：张贴；举起；搭建；提供住宿。例如：We put up Christmas lights around the house.（我们在房子周围挂上圣诞灯。） 拓展：在不同语境下有不同含义，“put up a tent”（搭帐篷）；“put up a notice”（张贴通知） 2. dress up 含义：打扮；装饰；穿上盛装。例如：Children like to dress up as Santa Claus on Christmas.（孩子们喜欢在圣诞节打扮成圣诞老人。） 拓展：可以用于各种场合表示精心打扮，如 “dress up for a party”（为派对打扮） 3. look forward to 含义：盼望；期待。例如：I'm looking forward to the Christmas party.（我盼望着圣诞派对。） 拓展：to 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，如 “look forward to seeing you”（期待见到你） 4. take part in 含义：参加；参与。例如：Everyone took part in the Christmas carol singing.（每个人都参加了唱圣诞颂歌。） 拓展：和 “participate in” 意思相近，可用于各种活动，如体育比赛、文艺活动等 5. as well as 含义：也；和…… 一样；不但…… 而且。例如：The Christmas dinner includes turkey as well as various desserts.（圣诞晚餐包括火鸡以及各种各样的甜点。） 拓展：用于连接并列的成分，强调前后两者的关联 一、语法填空 1. The old building was decorated with beautiful Christmas ______ (ornament). 2. We gathered at the ______ (fireplace) to share our Christmas memories. 3. Children always look forward to filling their Christmas ______ (stocking) with gifts. 4. The family ______ (exchange) warm hugs and greetings when they met. 5. They put up a big Christmas tree and ______ (decorate) it with tinsel. 6. She has a good ______ (memory) of her first Christmas in the new house. 7. We need to ______ (gather) some more firewood for the cold night. 8. The Christmas party is an occasion for people to ______ (exchange) ideas freely. 9. The children like to dress ______ as angels in the Christmas play. 10. He took part ______ the Christmas charity event with enthusiasm. 11. The Christmas dinner includes roast beef as well ______ mashed potatoes. 12. They climbed up the ______ (chimney) to check for any blockages. 13. We are all looking forward to ______ (spend) a wonderful Christmas. 14. She ornamented the Christmas wreath ______ red berries. 15. The town square was put ______ with Christmas lights and a big tree. 二、翻译句子 1) 我们在烟囱附近搭起帐篷准备圣诞露营。 ___________________________________________________________ 2) 孩子们打扮成驯鹿唱圣诞颂歌。 ___________________________________________________________ 3) 我期待着和我最好的朋友交换礼物。 ___________________________________________________________ 4) 家庭成员一起参与装饰房子。 ___________________________________________________________ 5) 圣诞树用闪亮的球和丝带装饰着。 ___________________________________________________________ 6) 我们聚集在教堂庆祝圣诞节，同时纪念耶稣的诞生。 ___________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. ornaments 2. fireplace 3. stockings 4. exchanged 5. decorated 6. memory 7. gather 8. exchange 9. up 10. in 11. as 12. chimney 13. spending 14. with 15. up 翻译句子 1　 We put up a tent near the chimney for the Christmas camping. 2　 The children dress up as reindeer and sing Christmas carols. 3　 I'm looking forward to exchanging gifts with my best friend. 4　 Family members take part in decorating the house together. 5　 The Christmas tree is ornamented with shiny balls and ribbons. 6　 We gathered in the church to celebrate Christmas as well as to remember the birth of Jesus. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$