精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

赤峰市高三年级11·20模拟考试试题 英语 注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名和准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How did the woman lose weight? A. By taking medicine. B. By eating less. C. By doing exercise. 2. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Move to a new place. B. Pack her belongings. C. Find a new apartment. 4. What are they going to do? A. Visit a doctor. B. Call a chemist. C. Rest at home. 5. How does the man know Greg? A. He met Greg in Sweden. B. He teaches Greg physics. C. He is Greg’s classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school band. B. A school concert. C. A school music festival. 7. What does the woman like best of the performance from the senior class? A. Rock and folk. B. Rock and pop. C. Jazz and pop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why has Tom been bringing his lunch to work? A. To go on a diet. B. To cut down expenses. C. To consume homemade meals. 9. What kind of proteins does the man include in his lunch? A. Beef and chicken. B. Chicken and fish. C. Fish and beans. 10. What’s the man’s attitude towards his current eating habit? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Indifferent. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To promote a product. B. To purchase something. C. To return an item. 12. What aspect of the bookcase is the man most concerned about? A. The height. B. The width. C. The material. 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A salesperson. B. An advertiser. C. A designer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What led the guest to be a software engineer? A. High salary. B. Family pressure. C. Strong passion. 15. What is the man’s career dream? A. To be a sales manager. B. To be a team leader. C. To be a businessman. 16. What advice does the man give to tech beginners? A. Keep updated. B. Focus on challenges. C. Go to a larger company. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Editor and reader. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Machu Picchu located? A. In East Asia. B. In South Africa. C. In South America. 19. How were the stones in the walls of Machu Picchu held together? A. With some sticky substances. B. Through accurate cutting to fit tightly. C. With the help of wheels and metal tools. 20. When did Machu Picchu become known to the public? A. In 1911. B. In the 16th century. C. In 2007. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for easy day hikes to enjoy fantastic views, but don’t know where to go? Lucky for you, we’ve got you covered. Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks, that we think you and your whole family would enjoy this holiday weekend — or any weekend. Lands End Trail Length: 2.9 miles Notes: Dog-friendly This rocky stretch of coastline in the northwest corner of San Francisco features breathtaking scenes of the Golden Gate Strait, the new Lands End Lookout visitor center, and access to the ruins of Sutro Baths. Miramontes Trail Length: 4.6 miles Notes: Horses permitted This area is now in one of our southernmost sites in the Golden Gate National Parks, and it features a flowing stream and splendid second - growth forests of redwoods. Evidence of logging industry and steam mills is still evident, too. Tennessee Valley Trail Length: 1.8 miles Notes: Bike-friendly Named after the wreckage of the SS Tennessee, this valley in the Marin Headlands serves as the perfect day hike for all members of the family. If you coordinate（协调一致） your trip with low tide and seasonal sand alignments, you can still see the engine of the wrecked ship SS Tennessee from the water at the end of the hike. Golden Gate Bridge Trail Length: 3.6 miles Notes: Bike - friendly As an ideal hiking destination for visitors, its 1.7-mile span overlooks the Golden Gate Strait and the San Francisco Bay, while offering many excellent points for a family photo. For more ideas, visit our website and find a site and trail that’s perfect for your family — and your appetite for adventure. 1. On which trail can one ride a horse? A. Lands End Trail. B. Miramontes Trail. C. Tennessee Valley Trail. D. Golden Gate Bridge Trail. 2. What is special about Golden Gate Bridge Trail? A. It tailors a track for dogs. B. It offers a bird view of the bay. C. It is famous for unique low tide. D. It is named after the engine of a ship. 3. Who might be the target readers of the text? A. Families to relax at weekends. B. Visitors in love with adventures. C Professional athletes under stress. D. Photographers crazy about nature. B Chien-Shiung Wu was a famous Chinese-American physicist who made significant contributions to nuclear and particle physics (粒子物理学). She was often referred to as the First Lady of Physics and the Chinese Marie Curie. Born on May 29, 1912, in Liuhe, Jiangsu province, Wu was the middle child of three. Her father believed in equal rights for women and the education of girls, so he founded the first elementary school in the region to educate girls. Supported by her father, Wu pursued education and then moved to a boarding school in Suzhou in 1923. In 1929, she studied physics at National Central University and moved to the U. S. in 1936 for graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, under Ernest Lawrence, a Nobel Prize — winning pioneer of nuclear science. After earning her doctorate in 1940, she taught at Smith College and Princeton University. In 1944, Wu joined the Manhattan Project at Columbia University, where she contributed to uranium (铀) separation processes vital for atomic bomb production. Due to the destructive outcome of atomic bombs and her hope for peace, Wu later distanced herself from the project. In 1956, alongside Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang, she conducted experiments on beta decay (β衰变) that confirmed that identical nucleus particles do not always behave the same. This groundbreaking work earned Lee and Yang the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. The importance of her proof in the Nobel Prize was highlighted in Time magazine that same year. Wu received numerous honors, including the Comstock and Wolf prizes, and became the first woman president of the American Physical Society in 1975. Throughout her career, she remained a strong advocate for gender equality. Wu passed away in 1997 at age 84. In accordance with her final request, her ashes were spread in her father’s schoolyard — reuniting with the father she so loved. 4. What aspects of Wu’s father affected her when she was young? A. His love and wish. B. His belief and support. C. His efforts and advocation. D. His education and ambition. 5. Why does the author mention Wu’s contribution to the Nobel Prize? A. To convey a fact. B. To raise a question. C. To make an excuse. D. To take an example. 6. Which words can best describe Chien - Shiung Wu? A. Kind and generous. B. Patient and intelligent. C. Pioneering and determined. D. Honest and considerate. 7. Which section of the magazine is this text probably from? A. Education. B. Literature. C. Nature. D. People. C A new study at UR is helping to keep birds on campus safe from window collisions (碰撞). One of the biggest conservation threats birds face today is collisions with glass windows. Researchers estimate that around 2 billion birds are killed by glass annually in the United States. Although windows are essential in architecture, they often reflect surrounding vegetation and lead birds to their deaths. “Smash the Crash,” a research initiative made up of a team of dedicated student volunteers and faculty (全体教员), hopes to accurately document these collisions and recommend solutions for preventing bird-window collisions on campus. The study is led by Dr. Richard Fadok, a postdoctoral fellow in the Humanities Center. Since window collisions typically happen in the morning, the student volunteers typically survey specific buildings from 2-3 p.m. Using their phones, they take photos of any bird collisions they find, as well as handle them with gloves to observe and submit their data. In just four weeks of surveying 10 buildings, volunteers have found over 40 birds that have died due to collisions with windows, including yellow-bellied sapsuckers, white-throated sparrows, black-headed grosbeaks. The goal of collecting the data is to identify local collision hotspots on campus and target those areas that often pose a problem for the birds. With enough data collected, we can work towards taking more bird-safe measures around campus, such as adhesive films, acopian birdsavers, and fritted glass alongside collaborating with University leadership to decide how we should make these improvements. If you wish to help “Smash the Crash,” there are two ways to participate. You can volunteer to be a building monitor by emailing smashthecrashUR @ gmail.com.You can also photograph any collision victims you find on campus and submit them on the Smash the Crash website. Even the smallest acts can help protect our surrounding wildlife. 8. What is the main purpose of “Smash the Crash”? A. To study the behaviors of different bird species on campus. B. To record bird-window collisions and find potential solutions. C. To educate students about the importance of conserving birds. D. To promote the application of more glass windows on campus. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The causes of window collisions. B. The expected duration of the research. C. The methods used by students to collect data. D. The measures taken previously by the college. 10. The underlined “hotspots” in paragraph 5 means ______. A. where the temperature is very high B. where volunteers often search for birds C. where birds’ population declines very sharply D where birds crash into the windows frequently 11. What is the writer’s attitude towards “Smash the Crash”? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Reserved. D From the coworker who can’t stop talking about their latest achievements to the showy social media influencer, bragging, simply the act of talking about oneself in a boastful (自夸的) manner, popping up in conversations, is common in our daily lives. But have you ever wondered what drives people to brag? First up on our list of bragging motivations is the good need for recognition. We humans are social creatures. Who can refuse a pat on the back! When we share our achievements, we’re essentially fishing for a praise, seeking that sweet from our peers. It’s like a little dopamine (多巴胺) hit for our brains. But hold your horses, because there’s the other side to this coin. Sometimes, bragging arises from insecurity and low self-esteem. Shocking, right? It’s like that old saying, “The empty container produces the loudest noise.” People who constantly brag might be seeking balance between deep-seated feelings of imperfection and the strong desire for perfection. It’s their way of saying, “Hey, look at me! I’m worth something!” It’s almost like they’re trying to convince themselves as much as others. Now, let’s talk about the desire for social status and power. In our competitive society, bragging becomes their weapon of choice in the battle for social position. It’s like they’re constantly trying to one-up everyone around them, turning every conversation into a competition. Last but certainly not least, we’ve got to address the elephant in the room: narcissistic (自恋型) personality. People with narcissistic tendencies often have a sense of self-importance and a deep-seated need for admiration. For them, bragging isn’t just a habit — it’s a way of life. As we wrap up our exploration of the psychology of bragging, here comes the thing: understanding these psychological factors isn’t just about pointing fingers at the braggart in your office. It’s about developing self-awareness in our own communication. So, the next time you feel the urge to brag, channel your inner psychologist, and ask yourself: “Is this really about sharing, or am I just trying to prove something?” 12. According to paragraph 2, why do people brag? A. To hide desire. B. To seek insecurity. C. To gain approval. D. To draw sympathy. 13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply? A. Those who know much are perfect. B. Those who know little are talkative. C. People who brag are very intelligent. D. People who lack security tend to brag. 14. What may the author suggest on bragging? A. Consult psychologists for help. B. Question and blame such practices. C. Compete with braggarts and defeat them. D. Reflect on our motives and behave properly. 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Definition of Bragging B. Ways to Deal with Bragging C. Psychology behind Bragging D. Social Impact of Bragging 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 As a new semester begins excitement and anticipation fill the air, along with a flurry of activities and responsibilities. ____16____. Here are four strategies that can help you manage your academic journey effectively. Track your strengths through in a journal ____17____. But knowing your strengths and how to use them effectively can have a great effect on success and well-being. Keep a journal where you note down how you’ve used your strengths in your academic pursuits. Reflect on these entries to identify patterns and strategies that work best for you. Focus top priority on pleasure in life Feeling good about what you’re doing and why you’re doing it is the best way to ensure success. According to a survey, happiness often leads to success, but success on its own may not lead to happiness. ____18____. They can be what you’re proud of, what you’re grateful for, or what simply brings a smile to your face. Create personalized learning playlists Create a “learning playlist” that meets your unique learning style. If you are a learner who loves to watch pictures and videos, then add more videos and charts to it. If you prefer listening to things, then try podcasts and lectures, which will definitely satisfy your ears! ____19____. Strengthen your memory with active recall strategies Put active recall into your study by testing yourself regularly on what you’ve learned. ____20____. You can directly go to software, such as Anki covering a wide range of disciplines and language learning materials to start learning or use them as a supplement to your own study materials. A. It’s human nature to want to correct weaknesses B. With so much to tackle, it’s essential to have a plan in place C. To develop a good habit, you have some things to bear in mind D. To build a good mood, practice writing down some good things E. People are turning to the power of technology to improve memory F. Keeping journals to recall your daily life is surely a successful way G. Tailoring these items can keep your learning engaging and effective 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club is a novel, exploring mother-daughter relationships. Tan creates a ____21____ tale through the lives of four Chinese immigrant women and their each American-born daughter. It ____22____ themes from the new perspective of different views of two ____23____. The characters are vividly ____24____, making it easy for readers to connect with their ____25____ and joys. The writing style is ____26____. For instance, the descriptions of the settings and ____27____ are so clear that one can almost feel as if they were part of the story. Like most Chinese mothers, Wu Suyuan would like to ____28____ great hopes on her daughter Jing-mei, hoping that she will become a piano genius. In the same way, Jing-mei ____29____ herself as different amazing figures like a ballet dancer or other _____30_____. However, Jing-mei does not always win recognition. After _____31_____ various severe tests and seeing her mother’s disappointment, she gradually understands her mother’s hopes are just a _____32_____ of her own unrealized dreams. She decides to accept her ordinary side and _____33_____ her true self. The novel has received positive _____34_____ due to its emphasis on the significance of love and understanding. It inspires readers to consider the profound strength of family ties and the _____35_____ of personal identity. 21. A. remarkable B. romantic C. regular D. reliable 22. A. criticizes B. observes C. examines D. predicts 23. A. individuals B. societies C. relations D. generations 24. A. presented B. recorded C. prepared D. remembered 25. A. efforts B. struggles C. troubles D. successes 26 A. encouraging B. demanding C. engaging D. amusing 27. A. emotions B. facts C. opinions D. rules 28. A. arrange B. build C. settle D. place 29. A. imagines B. pretends C. enjoys D. treats 30. A. workers B. celebrities C. players D. editors 31 A. passing B. achieving C. failing D. winning 32. A. description B. reflection C. production D. condition 33. A. account for B. provide for C. relate to D. stick to 34. A. effects B. attitudes C. reviews D. comments 35. A. loss B. basis C. change D. pursuit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The seventh Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival kicked off ____36____ (it) main event in Lankao County, Henan Province, on the morning of September 22. The festival, which falls on the Autumn Equinox during the harvest season every September, ____37____ (establish) in 2018 and is the first national holiday designed for farmers. The celebrations in Lankao included exhibitions, cultural performances and entertainment events ____38____ (highlight) farmers’ contributions and the importance of agriculture in Chinese society. Events were organized to stimulate consumer spending and create a festive atmosphere. Efforts such as the application of advanced technologies are being ____39____ (active) rolled out across the country, contributing to ____40____ sense of bountiful harvest. At the festival, farmers not only celebrate the harvest ____41____ the improvement in their livelihood. This year, many rural areas have increased employment and income by selling local ____42____ (produce) that make good use of their local agricultural advantages. Across the country, efforts ____43____ (improve) the rural living environment have been going on. Around 90 percent of villages have effective waste collection and treatment systems, and clean toilets are ____44____ (access) to approximately 75 percent of rural families. Now, regions are working together on ____45____ to better transform the plan of comprehensive rural development into reality. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，下周你校将与新华中学举行一场篮球赛，请你用英语写一则观赛通知，内容包括： 1.比赛信息； 2.注意事项。 注意：1.词数为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Old Tom was, without a doubt, the most extraordinary hair stylist I had ever had the good fortune to encounter. His shop, a harbor of creativity and artistry, lay in a charming corner of the town. As I entered the shop, my heart heavy with sadness and disappointment, I was immediately comforted by the familiar atmosphere. Old Tom looked up and smiled warmly. “Hello there, my dear, What brings you here today?” he asked. I sighed deeply. “I had just been rejected for a role in the school play. I feel so ordinary - looking and boring. I want to be beautiful.” Tears welled up in my eyes. Old Tom walked over and patted me on the shoulder gently. “Child,” he said softly, “beauty is not just what you see on the outside. It’s what lies within you, waiting to be discovered.” “But how can I find that beauty?” I asked, desperation in my voice. Old Tom smiled mysteriously. As he worked, I couldn’t help but ask, “Why is there no mirror in your shop?” Old Tom chuckled. “Mirrors can be cheating. They show only the surface. I want my clients to discover their beauty in their own time, without being influenced by what they see immediately.” I nodded, understanding a little more about his philosophy. After receiving a haircut that seemed to hold the promise of a new beginning, I thanked him with heartfelt gratitude and walked out through the door. His words echoed in my head, “There’s magic in your new hair. Now start your journey to beauty.” As I strolled down the street, sunlight filtered down through the overlapping leaves above my head, creating a lovely pattern on the ground. It was as if nature was celebrating my newfound transformation. I shook my head, yet I couldn’t feel any significant difference. However, there was sort of sensation, like a little voice that had long been locked, now desperately desiring to be heard. Suddenly, I heard someone calling out to me with extreme enthusiasm. “Susan! Susan!” It was Catherme — the most popular girl in the entire school. 请注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I turned around quickly, my heart racing with a mixture of surprise and curiosity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my life began to change. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1--5 CABAC 6--10 CBCBA 11--15 BBACB 16--20 ACCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赤峰市高三年级11·20模拟考试试题 英语 注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名和准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How did the woman lose weight? A. By taking medicine. B. By eating less. C. By doing exercise. 2. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Move to a new place. B. Pack her belongings. C. Find a new apartment. 4. What are they going to do? A. Visit a doctor. B. Call a chemist. C. Rest at home. 5. How does the man know Greg? A. He met Greg in Sweden. B. He teaches Greg physics. C He is Greg’s classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school band. B. A school concert. C. A school music festival. 7. What does the woman like best of the performance from the senior class? A. Rock and folk. B. Rock and pop. C. Jazz and pop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why has Tom been bringing his lunch to work? A. To go on a diet. B. To cut down expenses. C To consume homemade meals. 9. What kind of proteins does the man include in his lunch? A. Beef and chicken. B. Chicken and fish. C. Fish and beans. 10. What’s the man’s attitude towards his current eating habit? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Indifferent. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To promote a product. B. To purchase something. C. To return an item. 12. What aspect of the bookcase is the man most concerned about? A. The height. B. The width. C. The material. 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A salesperson. B. An advertiser. C. A designer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What led the guest to be a software engineer? A. High salary. B. Family pressure. C. Strong passion. 15. What is the man’s career dream? A. To be a sales manager. B. To be a team leader. C. To be a businessman. 16. What advice does the man give to tech beginners? A. Keep updated. B. Focus on challenges. C. Go to a larger company. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Editor and reader. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Machu Picchu located? A. In East Asia. B. In South Africa. C. In South America. 19. How were the stones in the walls of Machu Picchu held together? A. With some sticky substances. B. Through accurate cutting to fit tightly. C. With the help of wheels and metal tools. 20. When did Machu Picchu become known to the public? A. In 1911. B. In the 16th century. C. In 2007. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for easy day hikes to enjoy fantastic views, but don’t know where to go? Lucky for you, we’ve got you covered. Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks, that we think you and your whole family would enjoy this holiday weekend — or any weekend. Lands End Trail Length: 2.9 miles Notes: Dog-friendly This rocky stretch of coastline in the northwest corner of San Francisco features breathtaking scenes of the Golden Gate Strait, the new Lands End Lookout visitor center, and access to the ruins of Sutro Baths. Miramontes Trail Length: 4.6 miles Notes: Horses permitted This area is now in one of our southernmost sites in the Golden Gate National Parks, and it features a flowing stream and splendid second - growth forests of redwoods. Evidence of logging industry and steam mills is still evident, too. Tennessee Valley Trail Length: 1.8 miles Notes: Bike-friendly Named after the wreckage of the SS Tennessee, this valley in the Marin Headlands serves as the perfect day hike for all members of the family. If you coordinate（协调一致） your trip with low tide and seasonal sand alignments, you can still see the engine of the wrecked ship SS Tennessee from the water at the end of the hike. Golden Gate Bridge Trail Length: 3.6 miles Notes: Bike - friendly As an ideal hiking destination for visitors, its 1.7-mile span overlooks the Golden Gate Strait and the San Francisco Bay, while offering many excellent points for a family photo. For more ideas, visit our website and find a site and trail that’s perfect for your family — and your appetite for adventure. 1. On which trail can one ride a horse? A. Lands End Trail. B. Miramontes Trail. C. Tennessee Valley Trail. D. Golden Gate Bridge Trail. 2. What is special about Golden Gate Bridge Trail? A. It tailors a track for dogs. B. It offers a bird view of the bay. C. It is famous for unique low tide. D. It is named after the engine of a ship. 3. Who might be the target readers of the text? A. Families to relax at weekends. B. Visitors in love with adventures. C. Professional athletes under stress. D. Photographers crazy about nature. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山金门国家公园周边适合家庭的徒步路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Miramontes Trail标题下“Notes: Horses permitted(备注：允许骑马)”可知，Miramontes Trail这条路线允许骑马。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Golden Gate Bridge Trail标题下“As an ideal hiking destination for visitors, its 1.7 - mile span overlooks the Golden Gate Strait and the San Francisco Bay, while offering many excellent points for a family photo.(作为游客理想的徒步旅行目的地，其1.7英里的跨度俯瞰着金门海峡和旧金山湾，同时提供了许多绝佳的全家福点)”可知，Golden Gate Bridge Trail提供了一个可以俯瞰海湾的绝佳视角，并且有很多适合家庭拍照的地方。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Here are some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks, that we think you and your whole family would enjoy this holiday weekend — or any weekend.(这里有一些我们最喜欢的徒步旅行，在金门国家公园内和周围，我们认为你和你的全家都会喜欢这个假期周末——或者任何周末)”可推知，文章推荐了几条适合家庭成员一起享受的轻松徒步路线，尤其是在假期周末或任何周末时。因此，目标读者应该是想要在周末放松的家庭。故选A。 B Chien-Shiung Wu was a famous Chinese-American physicist who made significant contributions to nuclear and particle physics (粒子物理学) She was often referred to as the First Lady of Physics and the Chinese Marie Curie. Born on May 29, 1912, in Liuhe, Jiangsu province, Wu was the middle child of three. Her father believed in equal rights for women and the education of girls, so he founded the first elementary school in the region to educate girls. Supported by her father, Wu pursued education and then moved to a boarding school in Suzhou in 1923. In 1929, she studied physics at National Central University and moved to the U. S. in 1936 for graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, under Ernest Lawrence, a Nobel Prize — winning pioneer of nuclear science. After earning her doctorate in 1940, she taught at Smith College and Princeton University. In 1944, Wu joined the Manhattan Project at Columbia University, where she contributed to uranium (铀) separation processes vital for atomic bomb production. Due to the destructive outcome of atomic bombs and her hope for peace, Wu later distanced herself from the project. In 1956, alongside Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang, she conducted experiments on beta decay (β衰变) that confirmed that identical nucleus particles do not always behave the same. This groundbreaking work earned Lee and Yang the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. The importance of her proof in the Nobel Prize was highlighted in Time magazine that same year. Wu received numerous honors, including the Comstock and Wolf prizes, and became the first woman president of the American Physical Society in 1975. Throughout her career, she remained a strong advocate for gender equality. Wu passed away in 1997 at age 84. In accordance with her final request, her ashes were spread in her father’s schoolyard — reuniting with the father she so loved. 4. What aspects of Wu’s father affected her when she was young? A. His love and wish. B. His belief and support. C. His efforts and advocation. D. His education and ambition. 5. Why does the author mention Wu’s contribution to the Nobel Prize? A. To convey a fact. B. To raise a question. C. To make an excuse. D. To take an example. 6. Which words can best describe Chien - Shiung Wu? A. Kind and generous. B. Patient and intelligent. C. Pioneering and determined. D. Honest and considerate. 7. Which section of the magazine is this text probably from? A. Education. B. Literature. C. Nature. D. People. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名美籍华裔物理学家吴健雄的生平与成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Her father believed in equal rights for women and the education of girls, so he founded the first elementary school in the region to educate girls. Supported by her father, Wu pursued education and then moved to a boarding school in Suzhou in 1923.(她的父亲相信妇女的平等权利和女孩的教育，所以他创办了该地区第一所教育女孩的小学。在父亲的支持下，吴继续接受教育，1923年搬到苏州的一所寄宿学校)”可知，吴健雄的父亲相信女性应有平等权利，并支持女孩接受教育，这直接影响了吴健雄的成长和教育追求，这说明是父亲的信念和支持影响了她。故选B 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 1956, alongside Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang, she conducted experiments on beta decay (β衰变) that confirmed that identical nucleus particles do not always behave the same. This groundbreaking work earned Lee and Yang the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. The importance of her proof in the Nobel Prize was highlighted in Time magazine that same year.(1956年，吴健雄与李政道和杨振宁一起进行了β衰变实验，证实了相同的核粒子并不总是表现出相同的行为。这项开创性的工作使李政道和杨振宁在1957年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。同年，《时代》杂志也强调了她在诺贝尔奖获奖工作中的证明的重要性)”可推知，作者提到吴健雄对诺贝尔奖的贡献是为了说明她在科学上的重要性，以及她实验结果的重要性的这个事实。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Wu received numerous honors, including the Comstock and Wolf prizes, and became the first woman president of the American Physical Society in 1975. Throughout her career, she remained a strong advocate for gender equality.(吴获得了众多荣誉，包括康斯托克奖和沃尔夫奖，并于1975年成为美国物理学会的第一位女主席。在她的职业生涯中，她一直是性别平等的坚定倡导者)”可知，吴健雄在物理学领域做出了开创性的工作，同时她也是一位坚定的支持性别平等的倡导者，由此可推知，用“开拓性的”和“坚定的”来形容她是合适的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，以及第一段的“Chien-Shiung Wu was a famous Chinese-American physicist who made significant contributions to nuclear and particle physics (粒子物理学). She was often referred to as the First Lady of Physics and the Chinese Marie Curie.(吴健雄是一位著名的美籍华裔物理学家，对核子与粒子物理学做出了重大贡献。她经常被称为物理学第一夫人和中国的居里夫人)”可知，文章主要介绍了吴健雄的个人经历和成就，属于人物传记性质的内容，所以最有可能出现在杂志的人物版块。故选D。 C A new study at UR is helping to keep birds on campus safe from window collisions (碰撞). One of the biggest conservation threats birds face today is collisions with glass windows. Researchers estimate that around 2 billion birds are killed by glass annually in the United States. Although windows are essential in architecture, they often reflect surrounding vegetation and lead birds to their deaths. “Smash the Crash,” a research initiative made up of a team of dedicated student volunteers and faculty (全体教员), hopes to accurately document these collisions and recommend solutions for preventing bird-window collisions on campus. The study is led by Dr. Richard Fadok, a postdoctoral fellow in the Humanities Center. Since window collisions typically happen in the morning, the student volunteers typically survey specific buildings from 2-3 p.m. Using their phones, they take photos of any bird collisions they find, as well as handle them with gloves to observe and submit their data. In just four weeks of surveying 10 buildings, volunteers have found over 40 birds that have died due to collisions with windows, including yellow-bellied sapsuckers, white-throated sparrows, black-headed grosbeaks. The goal of collecting the data is to identify local collision hotspots on campus and target those areas that often pose a problem for the birds. With enough data collected, we can work towards taking more bird-safe measures around campus, such as adhesive films, acopian birdsavers, and fritted glass alongside collaborating with University leadership to decide how we should make these improvements. If you wish to help “Smash the Crash,” there are two ways to participate. You can volunteer to be a building monitor by emailing smashthecrashUR @ gmail.com.You can also photograph any collision victims you find on campus and submit them on the Smash the Crash website. Even the smallest acts can help protect our surrounding wildlife. 8. What is the main purpose of “Smash the Crash”? A. To study the behaviors of different bird species on campus. B. To record bird-window collisions and find potential solutions. C. To educate students about the importance of conserving birds. D. To promote the application of more glass windows on campus. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The causes of window collisions. B. The expected duration of the research. C. The methods used by students to collect data. D. The measures taken previously by the college. 10. The underlined “hotspots” in paragraph 5 means ______. A. where the temperature is very high B. where volunteers often search for birds C. where birds’ population declines very sharply D. where birds crash into the windows frequently 11. What is the writer’s attitude towards “Smash the Crash”? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Reserved. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项正在帮助保护校园里的鸟类免受窗户碰撞的伤害的新研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““Smash the Crash,” a research initiative made up of a team of dedicated student volunteers and faculty (全体教员), hopes to accurately document these collisions and recommend solutions for preventing bird-window collisions on campus.(“粉碎碰撞”是一项由一群敬业的学生志愿者和教师组成的研究计划，希望准确记录这些碰撞，并为防止校园内鸟窗碰撞提出解决方案。)”可知，“粉碎碰撞”的主要目的是记录鸟窗碰撞并找出可能的解决方案。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since window collisions typically happen in the morning, the student volunteers typically survey specific buildings from 2-3 p.m. Using their phones, they take photos of any bird collisions they find, as well as handle them with gloves to observe and submit their data.(由于窗户碰撞通常发生在早上，学生志愿者通常在下午2-3点调查特定的建筑物。他们用手机拍摄他们发现的任何鸟类碰撞的照片，并戴上手套观察并提交数据。)”可知，本段的主要内容是学生收集数据的方法。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The goal of collecting the data is to identify local collision hotspots on campus and target those areas that often pose a problem for the birds.(收集数据的目的是识别校园内的局部碰撞hotspots，并且针对那些经常对鸟类造成问题的区域。)”可知，收集数据的目的是识别校园内的局部碰撞区域，可得出划线词应为“鸟频繁地撞到窗户上的区域”的意思。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With enough data collected, we can work towards taking more bird-safe measures around campus, such as adhesive films, acopian birdsavers, and fritted glass alongside collaborating with University leadership to decide how we should make these improvements.(收集到足够的数据后，我们可以在校园内采取更多的鸟类安全措施，如粘性薄膜、阿片鸟类保护器和熔接玻璃，并与大学领导层合作，决定如何改进这些措施。)”和最后一段中“Even the smallest acts can help protect our surrounding wildlife.(即使是最小的行为也可以帮助保护我们周围的野生动物。)”可知，作者对“粉碎碰撞”项目持支持态度。故选A项。 D From the coworker who can’t stop talking about their latest achievements to the showy social media influencer, bragging, simply the act of talking about oneself in a boastful (自夸的) manner, popping up in conversations, is common in our daily lives. But have you ever wondered what drives people to brag? First up on our list of bragging motivations is the good need for recognition. We humans are social creatures. Who can refuse a pat on the back! When we share our achievements, we’re essentially fishing for a praise, seeking that sweet from our peers. It’s like a little dopamine (多巴胺) hit for our brains. But hold your horses, because there’s the other side to this coin. Sometimes, bragging arises from insecurity and low self-esteem. Shocking, right? It’s like that old saying, “The empty container produces the loudest noise.” People who constantly brag might be seeking balance between deep-seated feelings of imperfection and the strong desire for perfection. It’s their way of saying, “Hey, look at me! I’m worth something!” It’s almost like they’re trying to convince themselves as much as others. Now, let’s talk about the desire for social status and power. In our competitive society, bragging becomes their weapon of choice in the battle for social position. It’s like they’re constantly trying to one-up everyone around them, turning every conversation into a competition. Last but certainly not least, we’ve got to address the elephant in the room: narcissistic (自恋型) personality. People with narcissistic tendencies often have a sense of self-importance and a deep-seated need for admiration. For them, bragging isn’t just a habit — it’s a way of life. As we wrap up our exploration of the psychology of bragging, here comes the thing: understanding these psychological factors isn’t just about pointing fingers at the braggart in your office. It’s about developing self-awareness in our own communication. So, the next time you feel the urge to brag, channel your inner psychologist, and ask yourself: “Is this really about sharing, or am I just trying to prove something?” 12. According to paragraph 2, why do people brag? A. To hide desire. B. To seek insecurity. C. To gain approval. D. To draw sympathy. 13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply? A. Those who know much are perfect. B. Those who know little are talkative. C. People who brag are very intelligent. D. People who lack security tend to brag. 14. What may the author suggest on bragging? A. Consult psychologists for help. B. Question and blame such practices. C. Compete with braggarts and defeat them. D. Reflect on our motives and behave properly. 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Definition of Bragging B. Ways to Deal with Bragging C. Psychology behind Bragging D. Social Impact of Bragging 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了驱使人们吹牛的心理原因以及对吹牛者的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First up on our list of bragging motivations is the good need for recognition.(在我们的吹牛动机列表中，第一个是对认可的强烈需求)”可知，人们因为想得到认可而吹牛。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Sometimes, bragging arises from insecurity and low self-esteem.(有时，吹牛源于不安全感和自卑感)”说明不安全感和自卑感会使人吹牛，从而推知划线词句“The empty container produces the loudest noise.”意为“缺乏安全感的人倾向于吹牛”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we wrap up our exploration of the psychology of bragging, here comes the thing: understanding these psychological factors isn’t just about pointing fingers at the braggart in your office. It’s about developing self-awareness in our own communication. So, the next time you feel the urge to brag, channel your inner psychologist, and ask yourself: “Is this really about sharing, or am I just trying to prove something?”(当我们结束对吹牛心理的探索时，问题来了：理解这些心理因素不仅仅是指责你办公室里的吹牛者。它是关于在我们自己的交流中发展自我意识。所以，下次你有吹牛的冲动时，输送给你内心的心理学家，问问你自己：“这真的是为了分享，还是我只是想证明什么？”)”可知，作者建议吹牛者，反思他们的动机，举止得体。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But have you ever wondered what drives people to brag?(但你有没有想过，是什么驱使人们吹牛？)”等内容可知，本文主要探索了驱使人们吹牛的原因。C项“吹牛背后的心理学”为最佳标题，故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 As a new semester begins, excitement and anticipation fill the air, along with a flurry of activities and responsibilities. ____16____. Here are four strategies that can help you manage your academic journey effectively. Track your strengths through in a journal ____17____. But knowing your strengths and how to use them effectively can have a great effect on success and well-being. Keep a journal where you note down how you’ve used your strengths in your academic pursuits. Reflect on these entries to identify patterns and strategies that work best for you. Focus top priority on pleasure in life Feeling good about what you’re doing and why you’re doing it is the best way to ensure success. According to a survey, happiness often leads to success, but success on its own may not lead to happiness. ____18____. They can be what you’re proud of, what you’re grateful for, or what simply brings a smile to your face. Create personalized learning playlists Create a “learning playlist” that meets your unique learning style. If you are a learner who loves to watch pictures and videos, then add more videos and charts to it. If you prefer listening to things, then try podcasts and lectures, which will definitely satisfy your ears! ____19____. Strengthen your memory with active recall strategies Put active recall into your study by testing yourself regularly on what you’ve learned. ____20____. You can directly go to software, such as Anki covering a wide range of disciplines and language learning materials to start learning or use them as a supplement to your own study materials. A. It’s human nature to want to correct weaknesses B. With so much to tackle, it’s essential to have a plan in place C. To develop a good habit, you have some things to bear in mind D. To build a good mood, practice writing down some good things E. People are turning to the power of technology to improve memory F. Keeping journals to recall your daily life is surely a successful way G. Tailoring these items can keep your learning engaging and effective 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以帮助学生有效地管理学业的策略。 【16题详解】 前文“As a new semester begins, excitement and anticipation fill the air, along with a flurry of activities and responsibilities. (随着新学期的开始，伴随着一系列的活动和责任，空气中充满了兴奋和期待)”提到新学期开始会有很多活动和责任，后文“Here are four strategies that can help you manage your academic journey effectively. (这里有四个策略可以帮助你有效地管理你的学业之旅)”引出有效管理学业的策略，因此B项“With so much to tackle, it’s essential to have a plan in place (有这么多的事情要处理，有一个适当的计划是至关重要的)”符合语境，指出计划对处理多项事务很重要，承前启后。故选B。 【17题详解】 后文“But knowing your strengths and how to use them effectively can have a great effect on success and well-being. (但是了解自己的优势以及如何有效地利用它们对成功和幸福有很大的影响)”含有转折，提到了解优势的重要用处，因此A项“It’s human nature to want to correct weaknesses (想要改正缺点是人的本性)”符合语境，提到人天生想改正缺点，和后文构成转折，其中的weaknesses和后文的strengths相对。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“According to a survey, happiness often leads to success, but success on its own may not lead to happiness. (根据一项调查，快乐常常导致成功，但是成功本身并不会带来快乐)”指出快乐和成功的关系，表明快乐更为重要，后文“They can be what you’re proud of, what you’re grateful for, or what simply brings a smile to your face. (它们可以是你引以为傲的东西，你感激的东西，或者只是给你带来微笑的东西)”具体介绍可以写那些内容，因此D项“To build a good mood, practice writing down some good things (为了建立一个好心情，练习写下一些美好的事情)”符合语境，建议通过记录美好来变得快乐，承接前文，后文是对其具体说明，其中的some good things是后文They指代的对象。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“If you are a learner who loves to watch pictures and videos, then add more videos and charts to it. If you prefer listening to things, then try podcasts and lectures, which will definitely satisfy your ears! (如果你是一个喜欢看图片和视频的学习者，那就添加更多的视频和图表。如果你更喜欢听东西，那么试试播客和讲座，它们一定会让你的耳朵满意)”具体说明如何根据自己的学习风格来选择学习的媒介，因此G项“Tailoring these items can keep your learning engaging and effective (调整这些事物可以让你的学习保持吸引力和有效性)”符合语境，指出这样做的好处，承接前文。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“Put active recall into your study by testing yourself regularly on what you’ve learned. (通过定期测试自己所学的内容，积极回忆所学内容)”建议使用定期测试来巩固记忆，后文“You can directly go to software, such as Anki covering a wide range of disciplines and language learning materials to start learning or use them as a supplement to your own study materials. (你可以直接去软件，比如Anki，里面涵盖了广泛的学科和语言的学习资料，开始学习，或者把它们作为自己学习资料的补充)”具体介绍使用软件来辅助自己的学习，因此E项“People are turning to the power of technology to improve memory (人们正借助科技的力量来提高记忆力)”符合语境，指出可以用科技提高记忆力，承接前文，后文是对其解释，其中的memory和前文的recall呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club is a novel, exploring mother-daughter relationships. Tan creates a ____21____ tale through the lives of four Chinese immigrant women and their each American-born daughter. It ____22____ themes from the new perspective of different views of two ____23____. The characters are vividly ____24____, making it easy for readers to connect with their ____25____ and joys. The writing style is ____26____. For instance, the descriptions of the settings and ____27____ are so clear that one can almost feel as if they were part of the story. Like most Chinese mothers, Wu Suyuan would like to ____28____ great hopes on her daughter Jing-mei, hoping that she will become a piano genius. In the same way, Jing-mei ____29____ herself as different amazing figures like a ballet dancer or other _____30_____. However, Jing-mei does not always win recognition. After _____31_____ various severe tests and seeing her mother’s disappointment, she gradually understands her mother’s hopes are just a _____32_____ of her own unrealized dreams. She decides to accept her ordinary side and _____33_____ her true self. The novel has received positive _____34_____ due to its emphasis on the significance of love and understanding. It inspires readers to consider the profound strength of family ties and the _____35_____ of personal identity. 21. A. remarkable B. romantic C. regular D. reliable 22. A. criticizes B. observes C. examines D. predicts 23. A. individuals B. societies C. relations D. generations 24. A. presented B. recorded C. prepared D. remembered 25 A. efforts B. struggles C. troubles D. successes 26. A. encouraging B. demanding C. engaging D. amusing 27. A. emotions B. facts C. opinions D. rules 28. A. arrange B. build C. settle D. place 29. A. imagines B. pretends C. enjoys D. treats 30. A. workers B. celebrities C. players D. editors 31. A. passing B. achieving C. failing D. winning 32. A. description B. reflection C. production D. condition 33. A. account for B. provide for C. relate to D. stick to 34. A. effects B. attitudes C. reviews D. comments 35. A. loss B. basis C. change D. pursuit 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美籍华裔作家谭恩美的小说《喜福会》，这部作品通过叙述四位中国移民母亲和她们在美国出生的女儿的故事，探讨了母女关系，启发读者思考家庭关系的深刻力量和个人身份的追求。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谭通过四位中国移民女性和她们在美国出生的女儿的生活创造了一个非凡的故事。A. remarkable非凡的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. regular常规的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文“tale through the lives of four Chinese immigrant women and their each American-born daughter”可知，这个故事与四位中国移民女性和她们在美国出生的女儿的生活有关，由此可知，这应该是个非凡的故事。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从两代人不同观点的新视角审视了主题。A. criticizes批评；B. observes观察；C. examines审查；D. predicts预测。根据下文“themes from the new perspective”可推知，此处是指小说从新视角审视了主题。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它从两代人不同观点的新视角审视了主题。A. individuals个人；B. societies社会；C. relations关系；D. generations代。根据上文“Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club is a novel, exploring mother-daughter relationships.”可知，这是一部探索母女关系的小说，因此是从两代人不同观点的新视角。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人物形象被生动地呈现出来，使读者很容易与他们的烦恼和快乐联系起来。A. presented呈现；B. recorded记录；C. prepared准备；D. remembered记得。根据下文“making it easy for readers to connect with their ____5____ and joys”可知，读者很容易与人物产生共鸣，由此可知，人物形象被生动地呈现出来。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人物形象被生动地呈现出来，使读者很容易与他们的烦恼和快乐联系起来。A. efforts努力；B. struggles奋斗；C. troubles烦恼；D. successes成功。根据下文“and joys”可推知，与人物的快乐相连的情感应该是烦恼。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写作风格很吸引人。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. demanding要求高的；C. engaging吸引人的；D. amusing有趣的。根据下文“one can almost feel as if they were part of the story”可知，读者几乎可以感觉到它们是故事的一部分，由此可知，写作风格很吸引人。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，对场景和情感的描述是如此清晰，以至于人们几乎可以感觉到它们是故事的一部分。A. emotions情感；B. facts事实；C. opinions观点；D. rules规则。根据下文“one can almost feel as if they were part of the story”可知，读者几乎可以感觉到它们是故事的一部分，由此可知，作者清晰地描述了场景和人物情感。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大多数中国母亲一样，吴夙愿对女儿精美寄予厚望，希望她能成为钢琴天才。A. arrange安排；B. build建造；C. settle解决；D. place放置。根据下文“hoping that she will become a piano genius”可知，母亲吴夙愿希望女儿精美能成为钢琴天才，由此可知，她对女儿寄予厚望，短语place great hopes on意为“对……寄予厚望”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样地，精美把自己想象成不同的令人惊叹的人物，就像芭蕾舞者或其他名人一样。A. imagines想象；B. pretends假装；C. enjoys享受；D. treats对待。根据下文“herself as different amazing figures like a ballet dancer”可推知，女儿精美也有自己的愿望，她把自己想象成像芭蕾舞者这样令人惊叹的人物。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样地，精美把自己想象成不同的令人惊叹的人物，就像芭蕾舞者或其他名人一样。A. workers工人；B. celebrities名人；C. players运动员；D. editors编辑。根据上文“different amazing figures like a ballet dancer”可知，和芭蕾舞者身份类似的是名人。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在各种严峻的考验失败之后，她看到了母亲的失望，她逐渐明白了母亲的希望只是她自己没有实现的梦想的反映。A. passing通过；B. achieving实现；C. failing失败；D. winning获胜。根据下文“seeing her mother’s disappointment”可知，精美看到了母亲的失望，由此可知，她在各种严峻的考验中失败了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在各种严峻的考验失败之后，她看到了母亲的失望，她逐渐明白了母亲的希望只是她自己没有实现的梦想的反映。A. description描述；B. reflection反映；C. production生产；D. condition状况。根据上文“her mother’s hopes”和下文“of her own unrealized dreams”可推知，母亲对女儿的希望往往是她自己没有实现的梦想的反映。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她决定接受自己平凡的一面，坚持做真实的自己。A. account for解释；B. provide for供养；C. relate to与……有关；D. stick to坚持。根据上文“She decides to accept her ordinary side”可知，精美决定接受自己平凡的一面，因此她会坚持做真实的自己。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部小说因为强调了爱和理解的重要性而获得了好评。A. effects影响；B. attitudes态度；C. reviews评论；D. comments评论。根据下文“due to its emphasis on the significance of love and understanding”可推知，因为强调了爱和理解的重要性，小说获得了好评，comment多用于对某篇文章、帖子或社交媒体内容发表个人的观点、意见，而review通常用于对书籍、电影、产品等的评价或回顾，更符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它启发读者思考家庭关系的深刻力量和个人身份的追求。A. loss损失；B. basis基础；C. change改变；D. pursuit追求。根据上文“She decides to accept her ordinary side and ____13____ her true self.”可知，在精美与母亲的故事中，精美最终接受了自己平凡的一面，悦纳真实的自己，由此可知，小说启发读者思考个人身份的追求。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The seventh Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival kicked off ____36____ (it) main event in Lankao County, Henan Province, on the morning of September 22. The festival, which falls on the Autumn Equinox during the harvest season every September, ____37____ (establish) in 2018 and is the first national holiday designed for farmers. The celebrations in Lankao included exhibitions, cultural performances and entertainment events ____38____ (highlight) farmers’ contributions and the importance of agriculture in Chinese society. Events were organized to stimulate consumer spending and create a festive atmosphere. Efforts such as the application of advanced technologies are being ____39____ (active) rolled out across the country, contributing to ____40____ sense of bountiful harvest. At the festival, farmers not only celebrate the harvest ____41____ the improvement in their livelihood. This year, many rural areas have increased employment and income by selling local ____42____ (produce) that make good use of their local agricultural advantages. Across the country, efforts ____43____ (improve) the rural living environment have been going on. Around 90 percent of villages have effective waste collection and treatment systems, and clean toilets are ____44____ (access) to approximately 75 percent of rural families. Now, regions are working together on ____45____ to better transform the plan of comprehensive rural development into reality. 【答案】36. its 37. was established 38. highlighting 39. actively 40. a 41. but 42. products 43. to improve 44. accessible 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国农民丰收节的庆祝活动及其对农村经济和生活环境改善的影响。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：9月22日上午，第七届中国农民丰收节在河南省兰考县举行了主会场活动。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词event，作定语。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这个节日设立于2018年，是第一个为农民设计的全国性假日。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2018可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，且establish与主语festival之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was established。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：兰考的庆祝活动包括展览、文化表演和娱乐活动，旨在突出农民的贡献和农业在中国社会中的重要性。空处需要非谓语作定语，该动词和修饰的名词cultural performances and entertainment events 之间为逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填highlighting。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：诸如应用先进技术等努力正在全国各地积极展开，这些努力有助于营造一种丰收的感觉。空处需要副词修饰动词短语rolled out作状语。故填actively。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：诸如应用先进技术等努力正在全国各地积极展开，这些努力有助于营造一种丰收的感觉。a sense of“……感觉”为固定搭配。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在节日上，农民们不仅庆祝丰收，还庆祝他们生活水平的提高。not only... but (also)...为固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，用来连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 42题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年，许多农村地区通过销售充分利用当地农业优势的地方产品增加了就业和收入。空处需要名词product“农产品”作宾语，此处需要复数名词表示泛指。故填products。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全国范围内，改善农村居住环境的努力一直在进行。空处需要动词不定式作efforts的定语。故填to improve。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大约90%的村庄都有有效的垃圾收集和处理系统，约75%的农村家庭可以使用干净的厕所。空处需要形容词作表语。access的形容词形式为accessible“可使用的”。故填accessible。 【45题详解】 考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。目前，各地区正在共同研究如何更好地将农村综合发展规划变为现实。空处考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语。此处表示“如何更好地将农村综合发展计划变为现实”，所以用特殊疑问词how。故填how。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，下周你校将与新华中学举行一场篮球赛，请你用英语写一则观赛通知，内容包括： 1.比赛信息； 2.注意事项。 注意：1.词数为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice To interact and build friendships, a highly anticipated basketball game will take place between our school and Xinhua Middle School at 4 p. m. on Wednesday in our school’s stadium. Here are some things to note. Firstly, please be punctual. Arriving on time not only shows respect for the players but also allows you to catch every moment of the action from the start. Secondly, while enjoying the game, it is crucial to maintain good order. Thirdly, let’s take responsibility for keeping our court clean. Let’s come together to enjoy this wonderful sporting event and support our players! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则观赛通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：take place→occur/proceed 注意：note→notice/pay attention to 重要的：crucial→vital/important/critical 责任：responsibility→duty/obligation 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Secondly, while enjoying the game, it is crucial to maintain good order. 拓展句：Secondly, while you are enjoying the game, it is critical to maintain good order. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Arriving on time not only shows respect for the players but also allows you to catch every moment of the action from the start. (运用了动名词作主语和not only…but also句型。) 【高分句型2】Secondly, while enjoying the game, it is crucial to maintain good order. (运用了状语从句的省略，it作形式主语以及动词不定式作真正的主语。) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Old Tom was, without a doubt, the most extraordinary hair stylist I had ever had the good fortune to encounter. His shop, a harbor of creativity and artistry, lay in a charming corner of the town. As I entered the shop, my heart heavy with sadness and disappointment, I was immediately comforted by the familiar atmosphere. Old Tom looked up and smiled warmly. “Hello there, my dear, What brings you here today?” he asked. I sighed deeply. “I had just been rejected for a role in the school play. I feel so ordinary - looking and boring. I want to be beautiful.” Tears welled up in my eyes. Old Tom walked over and patted me on the shoulder gently. “Child,” he said softly, “beauty is not just what you see on the outside. It’s what lies within you, waiting to be discovered.” “But how can I find that beauty?” I asked, desperation in my voice. Old Tom smiled mysteriously. As he worked, I couldn’t help but ask, “Why is there no mirror in your shop?” Old Tom chuckled. “Mirrors can be cheating. They show only the surface. I want my clients to discover their beauty in their own time, without being influenced by what they see immediately.” I nodded, understanding a little more about his philosophy. After receiving a haircut that seemed to hold the promise of a new beginning, I thanked him with heartfelt gratitude and walked out through the door. His words echoed in my head, “There’s magic in your new hair. Now start your journey to beauty.” As I strolled down the street, sunlight filtered down through the overlapping leaves above my head, creating a lovely pattern on the ground. It was as if nature was celebrating my newfound transformation. I shook my head, yet I couldn’t feel any significant difference. However, there was sort of sensation, like a little voice that had long been locked, now desperately desiring to be heard. Suddenly, I heard someone calling out to me with extreme enthusiasm. “Susan! Susan!” It was Catherme — the most popular girl in the entire school. 请注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I turned around quickly, my heart racing with a mixture of surprise and curiosity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my life began to change. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1 I turned around quickly, my heart racing with a mixture of surprise and curiosity. Before I could even say a word, her eyes landed on my hair and lit up immediately, as if she had discovered a rare treasure. “Wow, your new hairstyle is amazing!” she walked around me in a semi-circle, seemingly admiring a fine piece of art from all angles. “This hairstyle suits you perfectly.”, she continued. Hearing her words, I could feel my face burning and a surge of delight flooded over me. We had a pleasant chat and parted at the crossing. That night, when in the mirror I was surprised to find that nothing too much had changed. It was old Tom’s philosophy that made me feel different. From that day on, my life began to change. It gradually dawned on me that Old Tom’s magic wasn’t about changing my appearance, but about changing how I saw myself. I started to believe in myself and my own beauty. Gathering enough faith in myself, I attended another interview and fortunately was admitted to the school drama club. Old Tom’s magic has not only transformed my hair but also my perspective on life. I learn that true beauty comes from within and that sometimes, all it takes is a little bit of magic to help us discover it. 参考范文2 I turned around quickly, my heart racing with a mixture of surprise and curiosity. Catherine’s usually calm face was now glowing with excitement. “Susan, you look absolutely amazing!” she exclaimed, her eyes wide with genuine appreciation. “I heard about your setback with the school play role, but you should definitely try again. You’ve really got something special now.” Her heartfelt words touched me deeply. I smiled, warmth spreading through me like a gentle wave. “Thank you, Catherine. Your words mean a lot to me.” From that day on, my life began to change. I no longer saw myself as merely ordinary or boring. Instead, I started to perceive the unique qualities that made me who I was. I did try again for the school play, and this time, I landed the lead role. The transformation wasn’t just in my appearance but in my confidence and self-belief. Old Tom’s absence of mirrors in his shop allowed me to see myself not just as I was, but as I could be. And in that understanding, I found the beauty that had always been there, waiting to be discovered. 参考范文3 I turned around quickly, my heart racing with a mixture of surprise and curiosity. Instead of the usual haughty manner, she greeted me warmly this time, just like an old friend. “You know,” she uttered, with shining eyes, “you look really amazing!” On hearing the words, I was full of strength and energy and noticed the admiring glances from other people passing by. I became even more curious about the Old Tom’s magical power. Then I ran back home quickly, picked up the mirror with my trembling hands. What I saw was myself in the mirror — a self full of confidence and vitality! From that day on, my life began to change. It saw off the gloom and embraced sunshine. It was the Old Tom’ s “magic” that awoke me — the true beauty and charm stemming from self - confidence. I released the mediocrity that filled in my mind all along. Instead, I had a new understanding of myself. When talking to my classmates, what appeared on my face was sunny and confident smile. Of course, if given another opportunity to apply for a role in the school play, I would make a difference. Thanks to the Old Tom, his magic changed me completely. 参考范文4 I turned around quickly, my heart racing with a mixture of surprise and curiosity. Catherine stopped beside me. Staring at me for a while, she said that I looked a little bit different. After I explained that I had just had my hair cut, she looked at my hair closer, nodding her head and adding that my new hairstyle suited me so much. She told me that she knew I was rejected for the role in the school play. Surprisingly, she motivated me to try applying for the role again, which impressed her deeply in my previous acting. Tears welled up in my eyes again. From that day on, my life began to change. After school every day, Catherine would accompany and guide me to better my acting skills. Not until that remarkable day when I was eventually given the role I wanted, did I recognize that what lay inside mattered most. No words are more appropriate to express my gratitude to Old Tom and Catherine. Their encouragement makes a great difference to me, making me pay more attention to hard work and what lies inside. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了主人公在经历了一次失败后，在一位智慧的理发师Old Tom的帮助下，通过改变发型和自我认知，最终找回自信并开始新生活的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我迅速转过身来，心中充满了惊讶和好奇。”可知，第一段可描写主人公遇到学校最受欢迎的女孩Catherine，并且因为新的发型得到了她的赞美，这使主人公感到惊讶与喜悦。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我的生活开始改变”可知，第二段可描写主人公如何因这次经历而逐渐改变自己的心态，开始相信自己内在的美，并积极参与到学校的活动中去。 2.续写线索： 遇见Catherine——获得赞美——感受到内心的喜悦——反思Old Tom的话——开始相信自己——参加戏剧俱乐部面试——被录取——对生活的看法发生转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：discover/find out ②信任某人：believe in sb./trust sb. ③参加：attend/participate in 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising ②高兴：delight/joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before I could even say a word, her eyes landed on my hair and lit up immediately, as if she had discovered a rare treasure.（运用了before引导时间状语从句，as if引导的方式状语从句） 【高分句型2】That night, when in the mirror I was surprised to find that nothing too much had changed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句） 听力1--5 CABAC 6--10 CBCBA 11--15 BBACB 16--20 ACCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$