精品解析：河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含听力）

null 2024年秋期高中三年级期中质量评估 英语试题 说明： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)两部分。 2. 将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the art gallery closed? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Michael? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will contact Sally right now. B. The mail can be sent to Sally directly. C. The woman can ask Sally for the address. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Studying a photograph. B. Reading a picture book. C. Checking a TV set. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the station. B. In front of the cinema. C. At the church. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the soccer practice most probably start? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 5:00. 7. What will the woman do first after lunch? A. Go to work. B. Have a class. C. Study in the library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What would the man like to eat? A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas. C. Some vegetables. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to do? A. Paint her house. B. Buy a new house. C. Expand her house. 11. What can we know about the couple? A. They are architects. B. They are expecting a baby. C. They are good at different instruments. 12. What is the woman going to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Attend a concert. C. See a dentist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman have to stay at the bottom of the mountain? A. She was worn out. B. She was scared of heights. C. She loved the scenery there. 14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving under water. 15. How long did it take the woman to go to the forest? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 16. What had the woman never done before? A. Boating. B. Cave exploring. C. Rock climbing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about “prom”? A. It is a formal celebration. B It is held at the start of college. C. It is a unique American tradition. 18. Where did the “prom” tradition start according to the widely accepted belief? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In the US. 19. Why is “prom” important in students’ lives? A. It’s a sign of becoming an adult. B. It’s an opportunity to find a job. C. It marks the end of their schooling. 20. Who will traditionally pay for the tickets for “prom”? A. Schools. B. Students. C. Parents. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With its motto of “faster, higher, stronger”, the Olympic Games have been the setting for some of our greatest achievements in sport. In the following page, you’ll read about incredible feats of Olympic athleticism. The flying Dutch-woman Nicknamed the “Flying Housewife”, Blankers-Koen arrived at the 1948 Olympics as a30-year-old mother of two, with some thinking her too old to be a champion and irresponsible for competing while she had children. However, all her critics were silenced by her extraordinary history-making performance. First was the 100m final, where Blankers-Koen became the first Dutch athlete to win an Olympic title in athletics. Then she claimed victory at the 80m hurdles and the Olympic 200m for women. To wrap up, Blankers-Koen ran the final leg of the 4x100m relay, carrying the Dutch team from third to first place on the final straight. The Tornado An American icon and Olympic sprint champion, Wilma Rudolph’s legacy lies in her efforts to overcome physical disability throughout much of her childhood to become the fastest woman in the world in the 1960s. By 16, Rudolph qualified for the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, making her the youngest member of the US team. Four years later, in Rome, Rudolph represented her country in three events: the 100m,200m and the 4x100m relay and became the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Games. She also became a role model for Black and female athletes, giving a significant boost to women’s track in the US. Fast as lightning Winning eight Olympic gold medals, Jamaica’s Usain Bolt became the only person in history to win the 100m and 200m at three Games. Let’s re-watch the 100m final from Beijing 2008. Bolt was already the fastest man on Earth, having run 9.72 in New York earlier that year. Might the pressure get to him and affect his performance? In a word: no. Nothing could stop him from finishing in 9.69, a new world record. Bolt would go on to lower his own world records —running 9.58 for the 100m and 19.19 for the 200m. 21. What can be learned from the passage? A. Blankers-Koen was severely criticized as she was irresponsible. B. Rudolph devoted herself to protecting the female rights. C. Rudolph was the youngest American champion in the 1960 Olympics. D. Bolt was the only person to claim the championship in the 100m and 200m at three Games. 22. Which of the following words best describes the three athletes in the passage? A. creative B. diligent C. determined D. imaginative 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To promote Olympic spirit of women. B. To publicize some Olympic achievements. C. To honor accomplished male athletes. D. To arouse attention to the Olympics. B In late October 1997, on a typical fall morning, Mike was attacked by a tiger shark near his home on the island of Kauai while surfing with friends. The shark came right up under him and sank its teeth into his lower leg. As Mike struggled to free himself, the shark bit harder, shaking him violently. Mike followed his instinct, punching the shark in the face again and again until the shark released him. Swimming to shore, Mike noticed his lower right leg was gone. His friends quickly applied a tourniquet (止血带) using his surfboard leash, which doctors later said likely saved his life. It was another day before the “fog” lifted, at which point Mike opened his eyes and realized he was in hospital. For the next few weeks while resting in bed, Mike spent time with his family, researched prosthetics (义肢) and considered the future. Once Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he did what many might consider unthinkable. He started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his disaster. All his friends tried to convince him to avoid that site. But Mike was unshaken, because he was curious about the reason why he was attacked. He remembered a fishy smell in the water that morning. Was that what attracted the shark? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life. “Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around,” said Mike, “I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.” His unique situation as a shark survivor enabled him to give sharks a voice. He began working with the Hawaii state to help pass a ban on shark-derived products and was also selected to speak to the United Nations about the importance of shark conservation. 24. Why was Mike badly hurt? A. His friend treated him in a wrong way. B. He punched the shark in the face. C. He depended on his instinct to defend himself. D. He was attacked by a shark accidentally. 25. Why did Mike return to the site where he had been attacked originally? A. To research sharks’ behavior. B. To conserve sharks widely. C. To discover why he was attacked. D. To improve riding waves. 26. What was Mike engaged in to conserve sharks? A. Promoting beach safety efforts. B. Raising awareness about marine protection. C. Pushing for legal measures to protect sharks. D. Fighting against all shark-related activities. 27. Which of the following best reflects Mike’s story? A. Return good for evil. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. C In fifth grade, Hailey Magee rushed home from school upset after seeing that she’d received an A minus on her report card. Growing up, she had learned that the way to receive recognition and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So, to Magee, that A minus means a failure. “I was shattered,” she said. “At that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A plus.” Magee’s turning a good grade into an example of her inferiority is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: perfectionist behavior. Perfectionism is a broad personality style characterized by a hypercritical relationship with oneself. Setting high standards and aiming for excellence can be positive traits, but perfectionism is dysfunctional, because it’s emphasized by a person’s sense of themselves as permanently flawed or defective. Once an issue that affected a select few, perfectionism is now a growing cultural phenomenon, fueled by modern parenting, social media and an increasingly competitive economy. Struggles with perfectionism have been the subject of multiple TED talks, Oprah discussions and books. “We are so sucked into our screens, and our life is so perfectly revealed,” Netflix star Lana Condor said. “You see other perfect lives and your life isn’t like that. And so if I go out, and people see that my life isn’t perfect, I’m afraid they’ll judge me.” “Look around these days, and you can find perfectionism everywhere,” said Thomas Curran, a psychologist at the University of Bath. “I see it in my own friends and colleagues and the students I teach.” In an age when social media makes it possible to constantly compare your own life to others’, perfectionism has only become strengthened. It’s never been harder to keep up with the Joneses, because today we are constantly exposed to seemingly perfect images of other people’s lives. Eventually, Magee transformed her attitude. She learned that she had to relax a bit and allow herself to show all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could also show herself up, she could be not perfect and still be valued. “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine.” 28. How did Magee feel on receiving her report card? A. She was upset as it wasn’t recognized by her family. B. She was regretful that she could have studied harder. C. She felt in her mind that she would achieve her self-worth. D. She was depressed as she fell short of her high expectations. 29. The underlined words “is dysfunctional” in the third paragraph most probably mean ________. A operates well B. has negative effects C. behaves poorly D. has positive effects 30. What has contributed to perfectionism being a growing culture phenomenon? A. parents’ usual expectations B. social media such as TED talks C. pressure from the outside D. too much self-discipline 31. What is the author’s attitude towards Magee’s transformation? A Approving B. Critical C. Indifferent D. Dismissive D I am always surprised by how often gardening, a pursuit all about communing with nature, can be so driven by fear. One of the most common questions I get from concerned gardeners is how to remove the climbing plants like ivy (常春藤) from walls. The thinking behind this is that climbers shatter brickwork and can cause profound structural damage to buildings. But when you actually look at the science, very few of these fears are based on any evidence. In a 2024 study, a range of climbing plants were found to have a protective effect on model brick buildings constructed for the experiment. The shade cast by the plant leaves cooled the surface of the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures — a key driver of surface structural damage. Despite concerns that plants trap moisture (潮气) against brickwork, leading to damp issues, the same trial found this wasn’t the case. Ivy didn’t significantly raise humidity levels — rather, it helped stabilize them. The living coating also lowered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up to 7.2℃. It is worth bearing in mind that these results were from brand new, model buildings. What about real-world, well-used buildings, which may have already experienced centuries of environmental damage? Well, another study from 2020 found that in five historic buildings across England, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lower compared with those coated in protective leaves. Imagine if there was a new material that could cool cities and cut energy bills, all looking beautiful and costing part of the price of alternatives. The truth is that we have had this miracle material all along, but rather than appreciating it, we have spent huge amounts of time worrying about how to get rid of it. 32. Why do many gardeners want to remove climbing plants? A. They fear the disorderly growth of climbing plants. B. They neglect the benefit of climbing plants to the atmosphere. C. They suppose climbing plants don’t match the layout of their gardens. D. They think climbing plants may cause damage to the buildings. 33. Which of the following is right according the passage? A. Wide swings in temperature damage structures. B. Ivies help trap moisture against brickwork. C. Climbing plants are of little benefit to real-world buildings. D. Climbing plants are widely popular as they are cheap. 34. Why are historic buildings mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To support an idea. B. To clarify a definition. C. To present convincing data. D. To introduce a topic. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Climbing Plants: Beautiful Brickwork Decorations B. Climbing Plants: Exceptional Building Protectors C. Climbing Plants: Economical Construction Materials D. Climbing Plants: Reliable Environment Guards 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Researchers agree that some online experiences can benefit even young members of Generation Z. But studies have also linked time spent online with health issues. ___36___ Be active instead of passive. Choose what you do and view. Chat over video with friends or family. Write or comment on posts. Create works of art. “You can have really meaningful, supportive conversations with friends,” says psychologist Sam Ehrenreich. He contrasts this with “passive” screen time — “sitting there and scrolling continuously, without actually interacting with anybody”. ___37___ Think about what makes you feel good and what doesn’t. Start by being honest with yourself about when your tech use makes you feel good. But some people’s posts might make you feel angry or anxious. Or you might enjoy some kinds of videos but feel inadequate as you watch others. ___38___ Then avoid the negative ones. ___39___ We don’t post Instagram pictures of us sitting at home bored. Neither do your friends! Like you, they have homework, school and other not-so-fun responsibilities. They don’t usually look picture-perfect. Without reality check, you may feel left out or jealous when you see fun party scenes or glamorous posts. Chances are that your friends feel the same way, so talk about it with them. Protect your privacy. ___40___ There’s a tendency to overshare every detail of your life. Sharing details about yourself online may leave you vulnerable to scammers. Some strangers online may endanger you --either your personal safety or your wallet. A. Talk with your friends. B. Figure out what those things are. C. That can be sometimes depressing. D. Be realistic about what you see online. E. Here are handy tips to reduce online time. F. Photos, videos and other posts become part of your digital footprint. G. So, how can you get the most from your screen time while managing the risks? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in Alabama ___41___ a special photo of his late wife that was blown away in the strong winds of Hurricane Sally, which was amazing and incredible. The photo of Scott Christmas’ late wife is usually on the dashboard of his Jeep. The lost ___42___ was taken in April. “Amy had been diagnosed with brain cancer years before, and a physical examination let us know it had ___43___,” he said. “The picture has sat in the same spot on the dashboard of her Jeep, and then my Jeep.” Amy lost her battle with brain cancer several years ago. In memory of her Scott kept several photos of “the ___44___ of my life”. But when Scott and his daughter ___45___ to Point Clear on Sept.16 to check on Amy’s grave after Hurricane Sally roar through the region, he said the photo was ___46___ out of his vehicle by a gust of wind. “We stopped to get out and ___47___ and as soon as I opened the door, a gust of wind came through because my little girl’s window was down and the picture took off,” he added. Christmas thought the photo was gone for good until that Monday, Sept.20, when something ___48___ happened. Kimberly Daniels Hansen and her husband, Bjarke Hansen, found the photo when they returned to their Fairhope home to check on the damage from the ___49___. “Suddenly, I saw something lying over here in the grass. . . It was ____50____ — a piece of paper I thought. I lifted it up and saw it was a ____51____ in the picture… and I thought, ‘Oh, who could that be?’” Hansen said. Kimberly then ____52____ the photo on the Internet, setting off an enthusiastic search for the owner. ____53____, someone identified her as Scott’s late wife. “It was very emotional” she said. The photo was wet but still in good ____54____. Scott shared the story on a social media platform, with a special message to the strangers who spotted the photo. “Thank you, Kimberly and Bjarke. You were light within a storm, bringing ____55____ to my family,” he wrote. 41. A. took B. recovered C. shared D. lost 42. A. image B. jeep C. message D. vehicle 43. A. ended B. processed C. progressed D. erupted 44. A. master B. aim C. guide D. love 45. A. traveled B. walked C. flew D. ran 46. A. taken B. robbed C. stolen D. swept 47. A. rest B. drink C. check D. talk 48. A. amusing B. unbelievable C. interesting D. adorable 49. A. flood B. cancer C. accident D. storm 50. A. here and there B. back and forth C. upside down D. inside out 51. A. man B. boy C. girl D. woman 52. A. downloaded B. collected C. posted D. exhibited 53. A. Lately B. Ultimately C. Pitifully D. Simply 54. A. shape B. color C. size D. form 55. A. gifts B. warmth C. photos D. power 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Influenced by various factors, many foreigners have strong stereotypes about China. ___56___, as more and more foreigners visit China, the country in ___57___ they enjoy breathtaking scenery and incomparable cuisine is lovable, trustworthy, and respectable. Seeing is believing. The stark “contrast” stirs waves on social media both at home and abroad, ___58___ (make) “China Travel” vlogs popular. Everyday things, like scanning to pay, ___59___ (praise) as “so convenient for consumption”. Each foreign vlogger becomes a “Marco Polo”, narrating China through ___60___ (video), as if actively undertaking the job of “tourism promotion”. A routine light rail transit passing through a building might draw countless exclamations of surprise. Every simple street is ___61___ “surprise”; every local delicacy is a “fortunate encounter”. Truly, they see a “different China”—a vibrant and vivid China. Through their lens, Chinese are “inspired to rediscover” this ___62___ (incredible) appealing land. If you visit China in autumn, you’ll touch the ___63___ (deep) of history. Take a trip to the pastures of Chengde and relive the thrilling autumn hunts of “a thousand riders sweeping the plains”. Visit Xi’an and experience how the people of the Qin and Han Dynasties ___64___ (celebrate) the arrival of autumn with grand ceremonies. In China’s history, autumn held many significant events. In Chinese culture, autumn carries special cultural significance. Autumn days are never cold and indifferent; ___65___ the contrary, autumn is a season of richness. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是新华中学高三 (6) 班班长李华，你班预定要与伦敦友好班级共上一节线上音乐课，请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长William，内容包括： 1. 建议音乐课主题和时间安排； 2. 征求对方意见。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear William, I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 6 from Xin Hua High School. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One-Eyed. We chose that name because he could only see out of one eye. Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this active, playful and shaggy new addition to our family. Everybody, that is, except my mom and me. All my mom saw when she looked at the dog was someone else to clean up after. Shedding, messy, muddy, he pounced all over the house. All Mom seemed to care about was getting the house cleaned. My mom began to put Clorox (高乐氏漂白水) in the bathtub. There was no messing with Mom when she started cleaning, so I decided to move out of the way. Actually, getting out of the way is a move I’d been practicing for a long time. Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages, of course. More than a few times I was spoiled or everyone said I was the cutest. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles. “You’re too young!” “You’ll mess this up!” they’d often say. I knew that my family loved me but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself. Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could pet One-Eyed, they would shout, “No!” or tell me that I had germs and if I touched One-Eyed he would die!I really believed them. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first,my mom seemed very confused about what I was telling her, but then she realized. My mom scolded my brother and sister, “You better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really got my blood boiling! Secretly, I decided, “Ill show them what a little kid can do!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1:That afternoon, I took the dog and sneaked into the bathroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:I thought my mom would punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期高中三年级期中质量评估 英语试题 说明： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)两部分。 2. 将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the art gallery closed? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to the art gallery the day before yesterday, but it was closed. I wonder why? W: Oh, it’s always closed on Saturday, but it stays open on Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Michael? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did Michael do after graduating from university? M: He considered advertising, accounting and even a lawyer before he settled on teaching. He’s been doing that ever since. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will contact Sally right now. B. The mail can be sent to Sally directly. C. The woman can ask Sally for the address. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Linda’s new address? She’s got some mail here, and I’d like to send it to her. M: Well, we haven’t been in touch for quite a while. Sally should know it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Studying a photograph. B. Reading a picture book. C. Checking a TV set. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell me what the problem is. M: When I turn it on, the picture is in color, but after one or two minutes, it’s in black and white. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the station. B. In front of the cinema. C. At the church. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The film is very good. Shall we meet at 8: 00 pm at the entrance of the cinema? W: All right. But how can I get there? M: When you get out of the station, turn left and then keep walking until you come to a church. The cinema is just opposite. W: Yes, I know. See you then. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the soccer practice most probably start? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 5:00. 7. What will the woman do first after lunch? A. Go to work. B. Have a class. C. Study in the library. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, can I ask you a favor? Could I get a ride to soccer practice? I have to be there at 3 o’clock. W: I don’t think I can. I have a class at 3:15, but I was planning on going to the library after lunch to get some studying done. I won’t have any other time to prepare for my test tomorrow morning because I’m working from 5 o’clock until midnight tonight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What would the man like to eat? A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas. C. Some vegetables. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, will you eat your food properly? You’re just moving those peas around your plate. M: I don’t like peas. Why do you always make them for me? You know I don’t like them. W: You don’t like any vegetables. But you’ve got to eat some. M: Why? W: You know why. Now hurry up and eat. M: Can I have some ice cream? W: No. Not until you finish those peas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to do? A. Paint her house. B. Buy a new house. C. Expand her house. 11. What can we know about the couple? A. They are architects. B. They are expecting a baby. C. They are good at different instruments. 12. What is the woman going to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Attend a concert. C. See a dentist. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you making? W: I’m working on a blueprint for a new addition to my house. M: Cool, a new addition! What are you thinking about adding? W: I want a bigger kitchen, and Don always wants to have a music room of his own. Mostly, we want more space when the baby comes. M: I didn’t know that Don was a musician W: Yes, he started with the guitar, but now he can play some different instruments. M: Wow, a dentist and a musician! I never knew. W: There’s a lot that you don’t know about him. M: Well, I’m glad you all are happy. W: Well, I have to get going to the grocery store now. M: Yeah, it was nice to run into you. W: See you around. M: See you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman have to stay at the bottom of the mountain? A. She was worn out. B. She was scared of heights. C. She loved the scenery there. 14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving under water. 15. How long did it take the woman to go to the forest? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 16. What had the woman never done before? A. Boating. B. Cave exploring. C. Rock climbing. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So how was your adventure vacation? W: It was wonderful! The beaches were great. And there was a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing. M: Wow! Did you go climbing? W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others. M: I don’t blame you. So what else did you do? W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was under water. M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping? W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sailing trip off. M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip? W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and I thought it was great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about “prom”? A. It is a formal celebration. B. It is held at the start of college. C. It is a unique American tradition. 18. Where did the “prom” tradition start according to the widely accepted belief? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In the US. 19. Why is “prom” important in students’ lives? A. It’s a sign of becoming an adult. B. It’s an opportunity to find a job. C. It marks the end of their schooling. 20. Who will traditionally pay for the tickets for “prom”? A. Schools. B. Students. C. Parents. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: It is well-known that “prom”, a formal dance held at the end of high school or college, is an important date in every student’s life. “Prom” means to walk around, beautifully dressed, in order to attract attention. The idea is that you should see and be seen by others. “Prom” is not just an American tradition, though most people believe that it started in America. In Canada, the event is called a “formal”. In Britain and Australia, the old-fashioned word “dance” is more and more often being referred to as a “prom”. And for final-school-year students in all these countries, this event is the highlight of the school year, just as it is in the USA. Most countries have some forms of celebration when students finish high school. After all, it marks the end of life as a child, and the beginning of life as an adult. “Prom” is expensive to organize and the tickets can cost the students a lot of money. The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for it. In some American schools, student unions save for the event for the four years they spend in high school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With its motto of “faster, higher, stronger”, the Olympic Games have been the setting for some of our greatest achievements in sport. In the following page, you’ll read about incredible feats of Olympic athleticism. The flying Dutch-woman Nicknamed the “Flying Housewife”, Blankers-Koen arrived at the 1948 Olympics as a30-year-old mother of two, with some thinking her too old to be a champion and irresponsible for competing while she had children. However, all her critics were silenced by her extraordinary history-making performance. First was the 100m final, where Blankers-Koen became the first Dutch athlete to win an Olympic title in athletics. Then she claimed victory at the 80m hurdles and the Olympic 200m for women. To wrap up, Blankers-Koen ran the final leg of the 4x100m relay, carrying the Dutch team from third to first place on the final straight. The Tornado An American icon and Olympic sprint champion, Wilma Rudolph’s legacy lies in her efforts to overcome physical disability throughout much of her childhood to become the fastest woman in the world in the 1960s. By 16, Rudolph qualified for the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, making her the youngest member of the US team. Four years later, in Rome, Rudolph represented her country in three events: the 100m,200m and the 4x100m relay and became the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Games. She also became a role model for Black and female athletes, giving a significant boost to women’s track in the US. Fast as lightning Winning eight Olympic gold medals, Jamaica’s Usain Bolt became the only person in history to win the 100m and 200m at three Games. Let’s re-watch the 100m final from Beijing 2008. Bolt was already the fastest man on Earth having run 9.72 in New York earlier that year. Might the pressure get to him and affect his performance? In a word: no. Nothing could stop him from finishing in 9.69, a new world record. Bolt would go on to lower his own world records —running 9.58 for the 100m and 19.19 for the 200m. 21. What can be learned from the passage? A. Blankers-Koen was severely criticized as she was irresponsible. B. Rudolph devoted herself to protecting the female rights. C. Rudolph was the youngest American champion in the 1960 Olympics. D. Bolt was the only person to claim the championship in the 100m and 200m at three Games. 22. Which of the following words best describes the three athletes in the passage? A. creative B. diligent C. determined D. imaginative 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To promote Olympic spirit of women. B. To publicize some Olympic achievements. C. To honor accomplished male athletes. D. To arouse attention to the Olympics. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些奥林匹克运动精神的惊人壮举。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Fast as lightning中“Winning eight Olympic gold medals, Jamaica’s Usain Bolt became the only person in history to win the 100m and 200m at three Games.(牙买加的尤塞恩·博尔特赢得了八枚奥运会金牌，成为历史上唯一一位在三届奥运会上赢得100米和200米金牌的人。)”可知，博尔特是唯一在三届奥运会上夺得100米和200米冠军的人。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由The flying Dutch-woman中“Nicknamed the ‘Flying Housewife’, Blankers-Koen arrived at the 1948 Olympics as a30-year-old mother of two, with some thinking her too old to be a champion and irresponsible for competing while she had children. However, all her critics were silenced by her extraordinary history-making performance.(绰号‘飞行主妇’的布兰克斯-科恩以30岁的两个孩子的母亲身份参加了1948年奥运会，一些人认为她太老了，不能成为冠军，而且在有孩子的时候参加比赛是不负责任的。然而，她非凡的历史性表演让所有的批评者都沉默了。)”、The Tornado中“An American icon and Olympic sprint champion, Wilma Rudolph’s legacy lies in her efforts to overcome physical disability throughout much of her childhood to become the fastest woman in the world in the 1960s.(作为美国偶像和奥运会短跑冠军，威尔玛·鲁道夫的遗产在于她在童年的大部分时间里努力克服身体残疾，成为20世纪60年代世界上跑得最快的女性。)”以及Fast as lightning中“ Nothing could stop him from finishing in 9.69, a new world record. Bolt would go on to lower his own world records —running 9.58 for the 100m and 19.19 for the 200m.(没有什么能阻止他以9.69的成绩完成比赛，这是一项新的世界纪录。博尔特将继续降低自己的世界纪录——100米跑9.58米，200米跑19.19米。)”可知，这三位运动员都是有决心且意志力坚定的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“In the following page, you’ll read about incredible feats of Olympic athleticism.(在下一页中，您将了解奥林匹克运动精神的惊人壮举。)”以及下文可知，文章主要宣传一些惊人的奥运成就。故选B项。 B In late October 1997, on a typical fall morning, Mike was attacked by a tiger shark near his home on the island of Kauai while surfing with friends. The shark came right up under him and sank its teeth into his lower leg. As Mike struggled to free himself, the shark bit harder, shaking him violently. Mike followed his instinct, punching the shark in the face again and again until the shark released him. Swimming to shore, Mike noticed his lower right leg was gone. His friends quickly applied a tourniquet (止血带) using his surfboard leash, which doctors later said likely saved his life. It was another day before the “fog” lifted, at which point Mike opened his eyes and realized he was in hospital. For the next few weeks while resting in bed, Mike spent time with his family, researched prosthetics (义肢) and considered the future. Once Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he did what many might consider unthinkable. He started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his disaster. All his friends tried to convince him to avoid that site. But Mike was unshaken, because he was curious about the reason why he was attacked. He remembered a fishy smell in the water that morning. Was that what attracted the shark? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life. “Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around,” said Mike, “I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.” His unique situation as a shark survivor enabled him to give sharks a voice. He began working with the Hawaii state to help pass a ban on shark-derived products and was also selected to speak to the United Nations about the importance of shark conservation. 24. Why was Mike badly hurt? A. His friend treated him in a wrong way. B. He punched the shark in the face. C. He depended on his instinct to defend himself. D. He was attacked by a shark accidentally. 25. Why did Mike return to the site where he had been attacked originally? A. To research sharks’ behavior. B. To conserve sharks widely. C. To discover why he was attacked. D. To improve riding waves. 26. What was Mike engaged in to conserve sharks? A Promoting beach safety efforts. B. Raising awareness about marine protection. C. Pushing for legal measures to protect sharks. D. Fighting against all shark-related activities. 27. Which of the following best reflects Mike’s story? A. Return good for evil. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike在冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击，失去了一条腿，但他没有因此放弃，反而开始研究鲨鱼并致力于保护鲨鱼的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In late October 1997, on a typical fall morning, Mike was attacked by a tiger shark near his home on the island of Kauai while surfing with friends. (1997年10月底的一个典型的秋日早晨，Mike在考艾岛的家附近与朋友冲浪时，被一只虎鲨袭击。)”可知，Mike受伤严重是因为他被鲨鱼意外袭击了。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Mike was unshaken, because he was curious about the reason why he was attacked. (但Mike没有动摇，因为他很好奇自己为什么会被袭击。)”可知，Mike回到原被袭击地点是为了发现他被袭击的原因。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He began working with the Hawaii state to help pass a ban on shark-derived products and was also selected to speak to the United Nations about the importance of shark conservation. (他开始与夏威夷州合作，帮助通过禁止鲨鱼制品的禁令，并被选中向联合国发表演讲，讲述保护鲨鱼的重要性。)”可知，Mike致力于推动保护鲨鱼的法律措施来保护鲨鱼。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Mike在遭遇鲨鱼袭击后，没有选择报复或放弃，而是开始研究鲨鱼并致力于保护它们。他的行为体现了“以德报怨”的精神，即尽管自己受到了伤害，但仍然选择以善良和宽容的态度去对待那些可能对自己造成伤害的生物。选项A“Return good for evil”（以德报怨）最能反映Mike的故事。故选A。 C In fifth grade, Hailey Magee rushed home from school upset after seeing that she’d received an A minus on her report card. Growing up, she had learned that the way to receive recognition and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So, to Magee, that A minus means a failure. “I was shattered,” she said. “At that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A plus.” Magee’s turning a good grade into an example of her inferiority is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: perfectionist behavior. Perfectionism is a broad personality style characterized by a hypercritical relationship with oneself. Setting high standards and aiming for excellence can be positive traits, but perfectionism is dysfunctional, because it’s emphasized by a person’s sense of themselves as permanently flawed or defective. Once an issue that affected a select few, perfectionism is now a growing cultural phenomenon, fueled by modern parenting, social media and an increasingly competitive economy. Struggles with perfectionism have been the subject of multiple TED talks, Oprah discussions and books. “We are so sucked into our screens, and our life is so perfectly revealed,” Netflix star Lana Condor said. “You see other perfect lives and your life isn’t like that. And so if I go out, and people see that my life isn’t perfect, I’m afraid they’ll judge me.” “Look around these days, and you can find perfectionism everywhere,” said Thomas Curran, a psychologist at the University of Bath. “I see it in my own friends and colleagues and the students I teach.” In an age when social media makes it possible to constantly compare your own life to others’, perfectionism has only become strengthened. It’s never been harder to keep up with the Joneses, because today we are constantly exposed to seemingly perfect images of other people’s lives. Eventually, Magee transformed her attitude. She learned that she had to relax a bit and allow herself to show all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could also show herself up, she could be not perfect and still be valued. “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine.” 28. How did Magee feel on receiving her report card? A. She was upset as it wasn’t recognized by her family. B. She was regretful that she could have studied harder. C. She felt in her mind that she would achieve her self-worth. D. She was depressed as she fell short of her high expectations. 29. The underlined words “is dysfunctional” in the third paragraph most probably mean ________. A. operates well B. has negative effects C. behaves poorly D. has positive effects 30. What has contributed to perfectionism being a growing culture phenomenon? A. parents’ usual expectations B. social media such as TED talks C. pressure from the outside D. too much self-discipline 31. What is the author’s attitude towards Magee’s transformation? A. Approving B. Critical C. Indifferent D. Dismissive 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过五年级学生Hailey Magee追求完美的事例说明了如今完美主义成为近年来不断增长的一种趋势，且对人有负面影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““I was shattered,” she said. “At that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A plus.”(“我崩溃了，”她说。“那一刻，我觉得我作为一个人的自我价值远远低于如果我得了A或A +所能达到的水平。”)”可知，玛吉收到成绩单时很沮丧，因为她没有达到她的高期望。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because it’s emphasized by a person’s sense of themselves as permanently flawed or defective.(因为它被一个人认为自己永远有瑕疵或有缺陷的感觉所强调)”可知，完美主义被一个人认为自己永远有瑕疵或有缺陷的感觉所强调，推测完美主义对人有负面影响。故划线词意思是“有负面影响”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Once an issue that affected a select few, perfectionism is now a growing cultural phenomenon, fueled by modern parenting, social media and an increasingly competitive economy.(完美主义曾经只是少数人的问题，而现在，在现代教育、社交媒体和竞争日益激烈的经济的推动下，完美主义已成为一种日益增长的文化现象)”可知，来自外界的压力导致完美主义成为一种日益增长的文化现象。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventually, Magee transformed her attitude. She learned that she had to relax a bit and allow herself to show all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could also show herself up, she could be not perfect and still be valued. “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine.(最终，玛吉改变了她的态度。她知道她必须放松一点，允许自己表现出所有的不完美。她最终学会了相信，她也可以展示自己，她可以不完美，但仍然被重视。“我可以不完美，但一切都可以很好。”)”可知，作者对玛吉的转变持赞成态度。故选A。 D I am always surprised by how often gardening, a pursuit all about communing with nature, can be so driven by fear. One of the most common questions I get from concerned gardeners is how to remove the climbing plants like ivy (常春藤) from walls. The thinking behind this is that climbers shatter brickwork and can cause profound structural damage to buildings. But when you actually look at the science, very few of these fears are based on any evidence. In a 2024 study, a range of climbing plants were found to have a protective effect on model brick buildings constructed for the experiment. The shade cast by the plant leaves cooled the surface of the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures — a key driver of surface structural damage. Despite concerns that plants trap moisture (潮气) against brickwork, leading to damp issues, the same trial found this wasn’t the case. Ivy didn’t significantly raise humidity levels — rather, it helped stabilize them. The living coating also lowered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up to 7.2℃. It is worth bearing in mind that these results were from brand new, model buildings. What about real-world, well-used buildings, which may have already experienced centuries of environmental damage? Well, another study from 2020 found that in five historic buildings across England, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lower compared with those coated in protective leaves. Imagine if there was a new material that could cool cities and cut energy bills, all looking beautiful and costing part of the price of alternatives. The truth is that we have had this miracle material all along, but rather than appreciating it, we have spent huge amounts of time worrying about how to get rid of it. 32. Why do many gardeners want to remove climbing plants? A. They fear the disorderly growth of climbing plants. B. They neglect the benefit of climbing plants to the atmosphere. C. They suppose climbing plants don’t match the layout of their gardens. D. They think climbing plants may cause damage to the buildings. 33. Which of the following is right according the passage? A. Wide swings in temperature damage structures. B. Ivies help trap moisture against brickwork. C. Climbing plants are of little benefit to real-world buildings. D. Climbing plants are widely popular as they are cheap. 34. Why are historic buildings mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To support an idea. B. To clarify a definition. C. To present convincing data. D. To introduce a topic. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Climbing Plants: Beautiful Brickwork Decorations B. Climbing Plants: Exceptional Building Protectors C. Climbing Plants: Economical Construction Materials D. Climbing Plants: Reliable Environment Guards 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了攀缘植物(如常春藤)对建筑物的保护作用，而非普遍认为的损害作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The thinking behind this is that climbers shatter brickwork and can cause profound structural damage to buildings.(背后的想法是，攀缘植物会破坏砖石结构，并可能对建筑物造成严重的结构性损害)”可知，许多园丁想要去除攀缘植物是因为他们认为攀缘植物可能会对建筑物造成损害。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The shade cast by the plant leaves cooled the surface of the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures — a key driver of surface structural damage.(植物叶子投下的阴影在夏季使建筑物表面温度降低了多达5.7℃，减少了昼夜温差——这是导致表面结构损坏的一个关键因素)”可知，昼夜温差的大幅波动会损害结构。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Well, another study from 2020 found that in five historic buildings across England, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lower compared with those coated in protective leaves.(那么，2020年的另一项研究发现，在英国的五座历史建筑中，裸露的墙壁的平均最高温度比覆盖有保护叶子的墙壁高出36%，而最低温度则低出15%)”可知，第四段提到历史建筑是为了支持前文提到的攀缘植物对建筑物有保护作用的观点。通过对比有攀缘植物覆盖的墙壁和裸露的墙壁的温度差异，进一步证明了攀缘植物的保护作用。因此，选项A“为了支持一个观点”正确。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要围绕攀缘植物对建筑物的保护作用进行阐述，通过研究结果证明了攀缘植物能够降低建筑物表面温度、稳定湿度等积极作用。因此，标题应该突出攀缘植物对建筑物的保护作用。由此可知，选项B“Climbing Plants: Exceptional Building Protectors(攀缘植物：卓越的建筑物保护者)”最能概括全文主旨，因此是最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Researchers agree that some online experiences can benefit even young members of Generation Z. But studies have also linked time spent online with health issues. ___36___ Be active instead of passive. Choose what you do and view. Chat over video with friends or family. Write or comment on posts. Create works of art. “You can have really meaningful, supportive conversations with friends,” says psychologist Sam Ehrenreich. He contrasts this with “passive” screen time — “sitting there and scrolling continuously, without actually interacting with anybody”. ___37___ Think about what makes you feel good and what doesn’t. Start by being honest with yourself about when your tech use makes you feel good. But some people’s posts might make you feel angry or anxious. Or you might enjoy some kinds of videos but feel inadequate as you watch others. ___38___ Then avoid the negative ones. ___39___ We don’t post Instagram pictures of us sitting at home bored. Neither do your friends! Like you, they have homework, school and other not-so-fun responsibilities. They don’t usually look picture-perfect. Without reality check, you may feel left out or jealous when you see fun party scenes or glamorous posts. Chances are that your friends feel the same way, so talk about it with them. Protect your privacy. ___40___ There’s a tendency to overshare every detail of your life. Sharing details about yourself online may leave you vulnerable to scammers. Some strangers online may endanger you --either your personal safety or your wallet. A. Talk with your friends. B. Figure out what those things are. C. That can be sometimes depressing. D. Be realistic about what you see online. E. Here are handy tips to reduce online time. F. Photos, videos and other posts become part of your digital footprint. G. So, how can you get the most from your screen time while managing the risks? 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲怎样在管理风险的同时最大限度地利用上网时间。 36题详解】 由上文“Researchers agree that some online experiences can benefit even young members of Generation Z. But studies have also linked time spent online with health issues. (研究人员一致认为，一些在线体验甚至可以使Z世代的年轻人受益。但研究也将在线时间与健康问题联系起来)”可知，这里提到在线体验有好处，但也与健康问题有关，后文应给出一些建议关于怎样利用在线时间。G项So, how can you get the most from your screen time while managing the risks?(那么，如何在管理风险的同时最大限度地利用屏幕时间呢？)符合语境，其中the risks与上文health issues呼应。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Choose what you do and view. Chat over video with friends or family. Write or comment on posts. Create works of art. ‘You can have really meaningful, supportive conversations with friends,’ says psychologist Sam Ehrenreich. He contrasts this with ‘passive’screen time — ‘sitting there and scrolling continuously, without actually interacting with anybody’. (选择你做什么和查看什么。通过视频与朋友或家人聊天。撰写或评论帖子。创作艺术作品。心理学家萨姆·埃伦里奇说：‘你可以和朋友进行真正有意义、支持性的对话。’。他将此与‘被动’的屏幕时间进行了对比——‘坐在那里不停地滚动，实际上没有与任何人互动’)”可知，这里主要讲要主动地和有意义地去做事情，同时也指出了“被动”的屏幕时间，由此推知，空处应承接“被动”的屏幕时间，指出它的问题或意义。C项That can be sometimes depressing.(这有时会令人沮丧)符合语境，其中 that指代上文sitting there and scrolling continuously, without actually interacting with anybody，有承上作用。故选C项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Start by being honest with yourself about when your tech use makes you feel good. But some people’s posts might make you feel angry or anxious. Or you might enjoy some kinds of videos but feel inadequate as you watch others(首先，诚实地告诉自己，什么时候使用技术会让你感觉良好。但有些人的帖子可能会让你感到愤怒或焦虑。或者，你可能喜欢某些类型的视频，但在观看其他视频时会觉得不够)”可知，人们的帖子可能会让你感到愤怒或焦虑，或者你可能会在看到别人的内容时感到自己不够好，B项Figure out what those things are.(弄清楚这些东西是什么)符合语境，且与下文“Then avoid the negative ones.(然后避免这些消极的东西)”承接自然。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由下文“We don’t post Instagram pictures of us sitting at home bored. Neither do your friends! Like you, they have homework, school and other not-so-fun responsibilities. They don’t usually look picture-perfect. Without reality check, you may feel left out or jealous when you see fun party scenes or glamorous posts. Chances are that your friends feel the same way, so talk about it with them.(我们不会在Instagram上发布我们无聊地坐在家里的照片。你的朋友也一样！像你一样，他们有家庭作业、上学和其他不那么有趣的责任。它们通常看起来并不完美。如果没有现实核查，当你看到有趣的派对场景或迷人的帖子时，你可能会感到被冷落或嫉妒。你的朋友很可能也有同样的感觉，所以和他们谈谈)”可知，这里主要讲我们不会发布自己无聊的照片，你的朋友也是如此，因此要对网上看到的内容有现实的认识。D项Be realistic about what you see online.(现实地看待你在网上看到的东西)符合题意，可以充当本段小标题。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由下文“There’s a tendency to overshare every detail of your life. Sharing details about yourself online may leave you vulnerable to scammers. Some strangers online may endanger you --either your personal safety or your wallet.(有一种倾向是过度分享你生活中的每一个细节。在网上分享自己的详细信息可能会让你容易受到骗子的攻击。网上的一些陌生人可能会危及你的人身安全或钱包)”可知，这里提到要保护隐私，避免过度分享。F项Photos, videos and other posts become part of your digital footprint.(照片、视频和其他帖子将成为您数字足迹的一部分)符合语境，后文主要讲分享的照片、视频和其他帖子可能暴露你的详细信息而被骗，所以本句有启下作用。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in Alabama ___41___ a special photo of his late wife that was blown away in the strong winds of Hurricane Sally, which was amazing and incredible. The photo of Scott Christmas’ late wife is usually on the dashboard of his Jeep. The lost ___42___ was taken in April. “Amy had been diagnosed with brain cancer years before, and a physical examination let us know it had ___43___,” he said. “The picture has sat in the same spot on the dashboard of her Jeep, and then my Jeep.” Amy lost her battle with brain cancer several years ago. In memory of her, Scott kept several photos of “the ___44___ of my life”. But when Scott and his daughter ___45___ to Point Clear on Sept.16 to check on Amy’s grave after Hurricane Sally roar through the region, he said the photo was ___46___ out of his vehicle by a gust of wind. “We stopped to get out and ___47___ and as soon as I opened the door, a gust of wind came through because my little girl’s window was down and the picture took off,” he added. Christmas thought the photo was gone for good until that Monday, Sept.20, when something ___48___ happened. Kimberly Daniels Hansen and her husband, Bjarke Hansen, found the photo when they returned to their Fairhope home to check on the damage from the ___49___. “Suddenly, I saw something lying over here in the grass. . . It was ____50____ — a piece of paper I thought. I lifted it up and saw it was a ____51____ in the picture… and I thought, ‘Oh, who could that be?’” Hansen said. Kimberly then ____52____ the photo on the Internet, setting off an enthusiastic search for the owner. ____53____, someone identified her as Scott’s late wife. “It was very emotional,” she said. The photo was wet but still in good ____54____. Scott shared the story on a social media platform, with a special message to the strangers who spotted the photo. “Thank you, Kimberly and Bjarke. You were light within a storm, bringing ____55____ to my family,” he wrote. 41. A. took B. recovered C. shared D. lost 42. A. image B. jeep C. message D. vehicle 43. A. ended B. processed C. progressed D. erupted 44. A. master B. aim C. guide D. love 45. A. traveled B. walked C. flew D. ran 46. A. taken B. robbed C. stolen D. swept 47. A. rest B. drink C. check D. talk 48. A. amusing B. unbelievable C. interesting D. adorable 49. A. flood B. cancer C. accident D. storm 50. A. here and there B. back and forth C. upside down D. inside out 51. A. man B. boy C. girl D. woman 52. A. downloaded B. collected C. posted D. exhibited 53. A. Lately B. Ultimately C. Pitifully D. Simply 54. A. shape B. color C. size D. form 55. A. gifts B. warmth C. photos D. power 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一场飓风将Scott Christmas亡妻的照片吹走，直到被Kimberly and Bjarke夫妻寻回的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿拉巴马州的一名男子寻回了一张他已故妻子的特殊照片，这张照片被飓风“莎莉”吹走了，这是令人惊讶和不可思议的。A. took带；B. recovered寻回；C. shared分享；D. lost丢失。根据倒数第二段“Scott shared the story on a social media platform, with a special message to the strangers who spotted the photo.”可知，Scott寻回了被风吹走的亡妻的照片。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张丢失的照片拍摄于今年4月。A. image图像，影像；B. jeep吉普车；C. message消息；D. vehicle车辆。根据上文“a special photo of his late wife that was blown away”可知，空处表示这张照片的拍摄时间，用image符合。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“多年前，艾米被诊断出患有脑癌，身体检查让我们知道它已经进展。”A. ended结束；B. processed处理；C. progressed进展；D. erupted喷发。根据下文“Amy lost her battle with brain cancer several years ago.”及前文“and a physical examination let us know it had”可知，检查时发现癌症进展了。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她，斯科特保留了几张“我一生的挚爱”的照片。A. master主人；B. aim目标；C. guide导游；D. love爱。根据前文“In memory of her, Scott kept several photos of”可知，丈夫为了纪念逝去的妻子，保留了“一生挚爱”的照片。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但9月16日，当飓风“莎莉”肆虐该地区后，斯科特和他的女儿前往Point Clear查看艾米的坟墓时，他说这张照片被一阵大风从他的车里刮了出来。A. traveled旅行，前往；B. walked步行；C. flew飞；D. ran跑。根据后文“to Point Clear on Sept.16 to check on Amy’s grave”可知，Scott和女儿前往墓地去看坟墓是否受损。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taken带；B. robbed抢劫；C. stolen偷窃；D. swept扫，卷走。根据后文“out of his vehicle by a gust of wind”可知，车里的照片被风卷走了。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“我们停下来下车查看，我一打开门，就吹来了一阵风，因为我女儿的窗户放下了，照片被刮走了。”A. rest休息；B. drink喝；C. check检查；D. talk谈论。根据“上文when Scott and his daughter ___5___ to Point Clear on Sept.16 to check on Amy’s grave”可知，他们去检查Amy的坟墓。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Christmas以为这张照片永远消失了，直到9月20日，星期一，令人难以置信的事情发生了。A. amusing让人愉快的；B. unbelievable不可思议的；C. interesting有趣的；D. adorable可爱的。根据前文“Christmas thought the photo was gone for good until”可知，原以为照片彻底消失了，直到发生了一件不可思议的事情。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：金伯利·丹尼尔斯·汉森和她的丈夫比贾克·汉森在返回费尔霍普的家中查看风暴造成的损失时发现了这张照片。A. flood洪水；B. cancer癌症；C. accident事故；D. storm风暴。根据上文“after Hurricane Sally roar through the region”可知，同样由于飓风的影响，Kimberly and Bjarke也是检查飓风带来的损失。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：是倒着的——我想是一张纸。A. here and there各处，到处；B. back and forth来回；C. upside down颠倒；D. inside out内外翻转。根据后文“a piece of paper I thought.”可知，这是丢失的照片，所以应该是颠倒了。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它举起来，看到照片上是一个女人……A. man男人；B. boy男孩；C. girl女孩；D. woman女人。根据文章开头“a special photo of his late wife”可知，这是Scott妻子的照片。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金伯利随后将照片发布在互联网上，引发了人们对失主的热情搜寻。A. downloaded下载；B. collected收集；C. posted发布；D. exhibited展览。根据后文“the photo on the Internet, setting off an enthusiastic search for the owner”可知，Kimberly将照片发布到了网上，想要找到失主。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，有人认出她是斯科特的亡妻。A. Lately最近；B. Ultimately最终；C. Pitifully可怜地；D. Simply仅仅。根据后文“someone identified her as Scott’s late wife.”可知，最终，照片被认出来了。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特在社交媒体平台上分享了这个故事，并向看到这张照片的陌生人发了一条特别的信息。A. shape形状，状况；B. color颜色；C. size尺寸；D. form形式。根据前文“The photo was wet but still in good”可知，虽然照片湿了，但是仍然状态良好。in good shape意思为：状态良好，固定短语。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“谢谢你们，金伯利和比亚克。你是暴风雨中的光，给我的家庭带来了温暖。”A. gifts礼物；B. warmth温暖；C. photos照片；D. power能力。根据前文“You were light within a storm”可知，对于Scott来说，Kimberly and Bjarke就是暴风雨中的光，给自己和女儿带来了温暖。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Influenced by various factors, many foreigners have strong stereotypes about China. ___56___, as more and more foreigners visit China, the country in ___57___ they enjoy breathtaking scenery and incomparable cuisine is lovable, trustworthy, and respectable. Seeing is believing. The stark “contrast” stirs waves on social media both at home and abroad, ___58___ (make) “China Travel” vlogs popular. Everyday things, like scanning to pay, ___59___ (praise) as “so convenient for consumption”. Each foreign vlogger becomes a “Marco Polo”, narrating China through ___60___ (video), as if actively undertaking the job of “tourism promotion”. A routine light rail transit passing through a building might draw countless exclamations of surprise. Every simple street is ___61___ “surprise”; every local delicacy is a “fortunate encounter”. Truly, they see a “different China”—a vibrant and vivid China. Through their lens, Chinese are “inspired to rediscover” this ___62___ (incredible) appealing land. If you visit China in autumn, you’ll touch the ___63___ (deep) of history. Take a trip to the pastures of Chengde and relive the thrilling autumn hunts of “a thousand riders sweeping the plains”. Visit Xi’an and experience how the people of the Qin and Han Dynasties ___64___ (celebrate) the arrival of autumn with grand ceremonies. In China’s history, autumn held many significant events. In Chinese culture, autumn carries special cultural significance. Autumn days are never cold and indifferent; ___65___ the contrary, autumn is a season of richness. 【答案】56. However##Nevertheless 57. which 58. making 59. are praised 60. videos 61. a 62. incredibly 63. depth 64. celebrated 65. on 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述越来越多的外国人访问中国并通过视频宣传中国，让中国被世界了解。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着越来越多的外国人访问中国，这个他们欣赏令人惊叹的风景和无与伦比的美食的国家是可爱、值得信赖和受人尊敬的。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，由句意可知，此空前后为转折关系，所以应用副词however或者nevertheless，表“然而”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着越来越多的外国人访问中国，这个他们欣赏令人惊叹的风景和无与伦比的美食的国家是可爱、值得信赖和受人尊敬的。这里考查介词+关系代词构成的定语从句，先行词the country，为物，所以此空应用关系代词which作介词后宾语。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：这种鲜明的“对比”在国内外社交媒体上掀起了波澜，使“中国旅游”的视频博客大受欢迎。这里考查非谓语，前面句子和make为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：日常用品，如扫描支付，被称赞为“消费如此方便”。这里考查谓语动词，主语 Everyday things与praise为被动关系，且这里时态应与上文保持一致用一般现在时。故填are praised。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每一位外国视频博主都成为了“马可波罗”，通过视频讲述中国，仿佛在积极承担“旅游推广”的工作。video，表“视频”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用复数形式作介词后宾语。故填videos。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每一条简单的街道都是一个“惊喜”；每一道当地美食都是一次“幸运的邂逅”。这里表示“一个惊喜”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且surprise为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：确，他们看到了一个“不同的中国”——一个充满活力和生动的中国。通过他们的镜头，中国人“受到启发，重新发现”这片极具吸引力的土地。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填incredibly。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你在秋天访问中国，你会感受到历史的深度。此空应填名词作宾语，depth，表“深度”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填depth。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：参观西安，体验秦、汉人民如何用盛大的仪式庆祝秋天的到来。此空考查谓语动词，主语the people of the Qin and Han Dynasties和celebrate为主动关系，且由the Qin and Han Dynasties可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填celebrated。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：秋天从不寒冷冷漠；相反，秋天是一个富饶的季节。这里考查on the contrary，表“与此相反”，为固定搭配。故填on。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是新华中学高三 (6) 班班长李华，你班预定要与伦敦友好班级共上一节线上音乐课，请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长William，内容包括： 1. 建议音乐课主题和时间安排； 2. 征求对方意见。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear William, I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 6 from Xin Hua High School. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear William, I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 6 from Xin Hua High School. I’m writing to discuss the details of our upcoming online music class. I suggest the theme be “Bridging the Musical Gap between East and West”. We can introduce and perform traditional music from both our countries. Regarding the time, I think 4 pm (Beijing time) on January 10th would be great. This gives us enough time to prepare. What’s your opinion on this theme and time? We really hope this class will be a great opportunity for cultural exchange through music. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给代表班级写封邮件给伦敦友好班级班长William，讨论上一节线上音乐课。其内容包括：建议音乐课主题和时间安排和征求对方意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：give→offer 希望： hope→wish 机会：opportunity→chance 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can introduce and perform traditional music from both our countries. 拓展句：We can introduce and perform traditional music from both our countries, which will surely appeal to all of the classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest the theme be “Bridging the Musical Gap between East and West”. （运用了suggest构成的虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】 We really hope this class will be a great opportunity for cultural exchange through music.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One-Eyed. We chose that name because he could only see out of one eye. Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this active, playful and shaggy new addition to our family. Everybody, that is, except my mom and me. All my mom saw when she looked at the dog was someone else to clean up after. Shedding, messy, muddy, he pounced all over the house. All Mom seemed to care about was getting the house cleaned. My mom began to put Clorox (高乐氏漂白水) in the bathtub. There was no messing with Mom when she started cleaning, so I decided to move out of the way. Actually, getting out of the way is a move I’d been practicing for a long time. Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages, of course. More than a few times I was spoiled or everyone said I was the cutest. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles. “You’re too young!” “You’ll mess this up!” they’d often say. I knew that my family loved me but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself. Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could pet One-Eyed, they would shout, “No!” or tell me that I had germs and if I touched One-Eyed he would die!I really believed them. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first,my mom seemed very confused about what I was telling her, but then she realized. My mom scolded my brother and sister, “You better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really got my blood boiling! Secretly, I decided, “Ill show them what a little kid can do!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1:That afternoon, I took the dog and sneaked into the bathroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:I thought my mom would punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That afternoon, I took the dog and sneaked into the bathroom. “I’m going to give you a bath!” I announced. One-Eyed looked at me strangely, obviously not understanding what I was saying. I took my sister’s shampoo and poured the whole bottle into the bathtub. Then I coaxed the dog in and started scrubbing the dirt off him with our towels. However, things quickly got messy. Soap and water splashed everywhere; bubbles floated like tiny, soapy snowflakes. One- Eyed shook himself vigorously and barked excitedly, soon turning the bathroom into a wet battleground. It should have been my secret mission, but now, it turned into a disaster! Panicking, I ran out to seek help, only to find my mom at the door. I thought my mom would punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing. “Well, well, what do we have here?” she chuckled, wiping away tears of laughter. I stammered, admitting everything. Instead of scolding me, she bent down and gave me a gentle hug,” I knew you just want to help. “Straightening up”, she suggested, “Now shall we clean up the mess together, young man?” “Yes, ma’am!” I nodded. Even though we never actually had a conversation about my being the youngest, I think Mom understood I was trying to make my own place in our family. Bathing the dog might not sound like a Declaration of Independence, but for a six-year-old, well, it was my best shot. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是家里最小的孩子，家里人都宠着作者，不让作者做任何事情。作者家里养了一条小狗，作者的哥哥姐姐不让作者碰狗，作者偷偷地决定，要让他们看看自己这个小孩子能做什么。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我带着狗溜进了浴室。”可知，第一段可描写作者给狗洗澡，结果弄得浴室一团糟。 ②由第二段首句内容“我以为我妈会惩罚我，但她只是站在那里笑。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈没有责骂作者，她理解作者是想帮忙，于是妈妈建议作者和自己一起收拾，作者感悟到给狗洗澡对一个六岁的孩子来说是成长的最好的机会。 2.续写线索：走进浴室——给狗洗澡——弄得浴室一团糟——妈妈看到——妈妈理解作者——妈妈和作者一起收拾——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare/make an announcement ②责备：scold/reproach ③结结巴巴地说：stammer/stutter 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement ②惊慌：panicking/panic-stricken 【点睛】[高分句型1] One-Eyed looked at me strangely, obviously not understanding what I was saying. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Panicking, I ran out to seek help, only to find my mom at the door.（由现在分词作伴随状语和only to do表示意料之外的结果） [高分句型3]Even though we never actually had a conversation about my being the youngest, I think Mom understood I was trying to make my own place in our family.（由even though引导状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$