山东省青岛市胶州市瑞华实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期第二次诊断性检测八年级英语试题 (时间100分钟满分：120分) 第一卷（满分70分） 一.对话理解（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 对话1. A:Hello,Kelly.How is it going? B:Hi,Claire.Pretty good.What about you? A: is OK.By the way,what do you want to be in ten years? B:I want to be a writer.So I practice2 every day. A:That's cool.Hope you can make your dream 3 B:Thank you.What do you want to be when you grow up? A:I want to be a doctor. B:Really? do you want to be a doctor? A:Because I think doctors are great and they can save people's lives. B:You are right.Well,how are you going to be a doctor? A:I'm going to study_ in the university. B:I'm sure you can do it.Best wishes to you! )1.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing )2.A.to write B.write C.writing D.wrote )3.A.come B.came C.to come D.comes )4.A.How B.Why C.What D.When )5.A.English B.science C.physics D.medicine 对话2. A:Did you make a New Year's resolution this year,Lucy? B:Yes.Kim,I 6 A:What are you going to do? B:I'm going to learn the piano A:Cool.8 are you going to do that? B:I'm going to take piano lessons.How about you? A:Well,my New Year's resolution is to get good 9 B:How are you going to do that? A:I'm going to study. 10 and of course do my homework every day. B:That sounds good! ( )6.A.does B.did C.will D.am )7.A.play B.played C.to play D.plays )8.A.How B.What C.Why D.When )9.A.grades B.health C.exercise D.work )10.A.hardly B.good C.worse D.hard 二 完型填空（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分) What is the most popular snack in summer?Probably the ice lolly()is.11 making 1 it at home yourself?It's not difficult. First,12 four to five oranges,and get as much juice as you can.Second,13 spoon of sugar and some milk to the juice. Don't put 14sugar.It's not good for your teeth.Next,get your ice lolly moulds( H)ready.If you don't have_15 you can use a cup.It's 16 to buy some moulds if you make ice lollies often. Then,pour the 1 into your moulds.Don't fill the moulds too full,18 water expands()as it becomes ice.Finally,put the moulds in the fridge.Wait for 19 least three hours.Then your ice lollies are ready.20them with your family.Don't try to eat all of them yourself. ()11.A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How about ()12.A.wash B.shake C.peel D.cook ()13.A.add B.join C.cover D.draw ()14.A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too )15.A.any B.some C.all 1D.much ()16.A.traditional B.necessary C.possible D.successful )17.A.water B.milk C.juice D.tea )18.A.but B.so C.because D.though )19.A.to B.in C.by D.at )20.A.Plant B.Cut C.Send D.Share 三. 阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Like many other young boys,I don't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised me to be a pianist.However,I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.My father wanted me to be a teacher like him,but it seemed that I was not interested in it.I had my own goal after I went to high school.I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting.I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio.I kept on doing this job during the next six years.When I left the college,I got a full-time job at our local radio station.My career started.My program is successful and I have lots of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now. )21.The writer's father was a A.pianist B.pilot C.teacher D.doctor. 2 )22.The writer began his part-time job A.when he was a middle school student B.when he was a high school student C.when he was a college student D.after he left the college ( )23.The underlined word"career?in this passage means" ”in Chinese. A.协议B.经历C.事业D.习惯 ( )24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writ wanted to spend all his time playing the piano. B.The writer thought working at a radio station was interesting. C.The writer talked about his school life on the radio. D.The writer's program is very popular now. ()25What's the best title for this passage? A.My part-time job and full-time job B.No job is easy to get C.Study hard to make your dream come true D.The part-time job made me successful B Over the last year,30 students from the Netherlands'Eindhoven University of Technology took a year off from the university to work on developing an off-road solar-powered car(太阳能越野 )The students are known as SolarTeam Eindhoven.They are between the ages of 21 and 25. The car is called Stella Terra.Most solar panels(太阳能电池板)waste about8o%of the sunlight they get.But Stella Terra's solar panels waste only about 3%of the sunlight.When it's sunny,the car can run for 710 kilometers a day and reach a top speed()of 145 kilometers per hour.The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms.That's about two-thirds of a typical car's weight.Stella Terra can carry two people.It's actually very comfortable in the off-road conditions. In October 2023,the team took the car on its biggest test-a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco.The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds.It had to drive across desert and up mountain roads.The car succeeded in doing all of this-and all without ever stopping. The team says they won't be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas.In fact,they hope 3 that Stella Terra will help encourage car companies to develop similar cars.However,the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car. )26.According to the passage,how much does a typical car weigh? A.About 600 kg.B.About 800 kg.C.About 1,200 kg.D.About 1,800 kg ()27.In the students'opinion,it's for car companies to build similar cars. A.kind of difficult B.quite simple C.really necessary D.completely impossible ()28.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The team doesn't want car companies to copy their ideas. B.Stella Terra is very uncomfortable in the off-road conditions C.Stella Terra's solar panels waste far less sunlight than other solar panels. D.The inventors of the off-road solar-powered car are in their thirties. )29.What does Paragraph 3 mainiy talk about? A.The history of Stella Terra. B.The inventors of Stella Terra. C.The basic information about Stella Terra D.The challenging test drive of Stella Terra. )30.We can most probably read this passage in a magazine about A.sports news B.life experience C.safety education D.modern technology C How do you imagine the future?31 What do you think of the future? People think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all,planes will be very small,so flying will be very cheap.Everyone will have a small car We will see robots everywhere.And space pianes will take us around the world in two hours.Houses will be warm in winter and cool in summer,so they will be very comfortable.33 Computers will be very small,so they'll be very light.People will do many things on the Internet. At that time,water will become one of our most serious problems 34 By 2050,we will be able to help blind people see again or deaf people hear again.35 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Fuel(燃料)will be new and clean but expensive. B We'll use the sunshine to heat our houses. C.In many places,farmers will be in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables. D.At that time,our life will become better rand berter. E.Life will be worse at that time. F.Will life in the future be better,worse or the same as now? 31. 32. 33 34 35. 第二卷（满分50分） 四.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） What will our world be 36 in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make 37 (them)predictions about our future.We will have“clever'”cars.There_ 38(be)so many accidents,because cars will be able. 39 (talk)with each will stop in other.They will slow down by_ 40 (they).They 41 (situations,Also,our cars will run on electricity or water.There wili be fewer peope in the world and our houses will be much 42 (big).There will be 43 (of robots in every city,And each family will have a robot and it will play a part in 44 (help)people do housework,What's more,we will put our brains onto computers by 2050.The computers of the future won't look like machines,They'll look like humans.By 2050,though you are not 45 astronaut,you can still travel to Mars and back in just three days. 五.阅读表达。（共20分） A Do you want to eat more healthily?Try Food Trainer!This app,also called Food T,was developed by a group of scientists at the University of Exeter in the UK.It helps people eat less junk food through a game. In the free game,healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles.Some other everyday objects,such as pencils and sweaters appear randomly( )in the green or red circles.Once a user taps()on an object in the green circle,he or she gets a point.But tapping on an object in the red circle deducts()a point. Does this simple game work well?The developers of the app carried out a study.They worked with some scientists from the University ofHelsinki in Finland.Together they invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day.After a month,the volunteers reported changes in their diet and weight.Most of them said they had started eating more healthy food.Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week.At the end of the study,they had cut it down to once a week.On average(平均来有)，each volunteer lost more than halfa kilogram of weight. The app works so well!That''s because it uses brain training techniques((大脑训练技术to make people lose interest in junk food.Through practice,the game trains users'brains to put the brakes( )on as soon as they seejunk food.This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives 根据短文内容回答问题。 46.Which game app is mentioned(被提到)in the passage?(1分) 47.If we want to get a point,we should tap the objects (1分) A.in the green circle B.in the red circle 48.How many volunteers took part in the study?(2) 49.填空，每空一词(4分)。The app was developed in the .It uses training techniques to make people lose in junk food to lose 50.Would you like to use this app?Why or why not?(2) B What is the basis()for people to choose their jobs?A famous program host once did a survey()on a TV show.He asked a lot ofpeople about their dreamjobs in the show.These people come from different backgrounds ().Some of them are students,some are workers,and some are doctors.The host wanted to know what people expect from their dream jobs. From the show,you can learn that it's important to find your dream jobs.If you have a dream job,you won't lose your way.If you aren't sure about what your dream job is,don't worry.Maybe you can discuss with your family or friends about what your talent is.The reason why you should do this is that it can make you fcel sure about the job.The test shows that people are happier to work for the things they are interested in.Knowing what you do well in will also help you get improved.Once you find out your talent,you will want to spend more time and work harder on it. After watching the show,many peoplc tried this way and they found it really worked -because they started looking for jobs based on(...)their talents,they found their jobs more interesting.So there is a wish:ifyou want to be happy,findjobs you like. 51.The program host asked people about their in the show.(1分) 52.If people don't know what their talent is,they can discuss with (1 分) 53.What kind of things do people like to work for?(2) S4.根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。要求： (l)提炼文章主题并归纳信息要点，可以分别从Method(方法)、Purpose(目的)、Discovery (发现)、wish(愿望)等方面归纳；(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰：(3)可参考下列图式，也可 田行创作。(4)总词数控制在40左右。(6分) 六.书面表达（共15分） 假如我是一名音乐家，我就用歌声歌唱祖国美好的生活；假如我是一名绿化工 人，我就用双手为祖国增添美丽的衣裳.同学们，你的理想是什么？请以I want to be ”为题，写一篇短文谈论一下你理想的职业。 提示：1.你梦想的工作是什么？2你为什么想做这份工作？3.你打算如何实现你 的梦想？要求：1语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右。 6 2024-2025学年第一学期第二次诊断性检测八年级英语试题 (时间100分钟满分：120分) 第一卷（满分70分） 一·对话理解（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1-5ACABD 6-10 BCAAD 二.完型填空（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 11-15 DCABA 16-20 BCCDD 三.阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21-25 CBCAD 26-30 DACDD 31-35 FABCD 第二卷（满分50分） 四.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 36.like 37.their 38 will be 39.to talk 40.themselves 41.dangerous 42 bigger 43.hundreds 44.helping 45.an 五.阅读表达。（共20分） A篇 46.Food Trainer../Food T.(1分)47.A(1分)48.More than1:200.(2分) 49.UK brain interest weight(4分) 50.回答合理即可(2分) B篇 51.dream jobs(1分) 52.family or friends (1)53.The things they are interested in.(2分) 54.回答合理即可(6分)