精品解析：广东省实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含听力

null 广东实验中学2024—2025学年（上）高一级期中考试 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 第一部分 听力（满分15分） 第一节 听力理解 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where does the man usually work now? A. At his home. B. At an office. C. At a café. 2. Why does the woman prefer working in the office? A. It is quiet. B. She has a team there. C. It serves great coffee. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a school teacher. C. She is a website designer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s time of arrival. B. John’s mental health. C. John’s exam scores. 5. What is John’s father doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Working on a report. C. Getting prepared for bed. 6. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How did the woman hear about these products? A. From an advertisement. B. From a store manager. C. From a colleague. 8. Which item does the woman mainly need? A. Lights. B. Tables. C. Chairs. 9. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Drive her to a store. B. Offer a lower price. C. Recommend some unique items. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A Friends. B. Family members. C. Salesperson and customer. 第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Job Interview Name Jason Education Background ·Major in ___11___ at Beijing Jiaotong University ·Have two or three ___12___ every term ·Have a great ___13___ in English After-school activities ·Play basketball ·___14___ friends ·Surf the Internet Advantages ·Have the ability to ___15___ between studying hard and having fun ·Be honest and confident 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16. I found most of the teachers ___________ and students ___________ hard in my school. A. kind; work B. kindly; work C. kind; working D. kindly; working 17. In front of the farmhouse___________. A. a small boy sat B. did a small boy sit C. was sitting a small boy D. sat a small boy 18. Is it in the drawer___________ you put your passport? A. where B. in which C. there D. that 19. It was this village ___________ I was born. A. where B. that C. on which D. which 20. Is this school___________ you ever visited? A. where B. that C. which D. the one 21. It was not until 1920 ___________ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. when C. that D. since 22. —Tom, it’s time to go to school. Please hurry up! —Ok, I ___________. A. am coming B. am to come C. have come D. am about to come 23. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___________ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. whose 24. Lily, don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___________? A. will she B. does it C. will you D. can you 25. You must have told her about the truth, ___________? A needn’t you B. haven’t you C. will you D. mustn’t you 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Museums In Christchurch, New Zealand 1. Yaldhurst Museum Yaldhurst Museum is a place for car lovers in Christchurch city, which displays classic cars over a span of a century. The small museum has a collection of the widest range of car models from horse model to buggy cars. Established by a car enthusiast and collector, Alfred Thornhill Cooper, Yaldhurst Museum is now open for 50 years. Open Time: Wednesday—Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p. m. with the last entry of 4 p. m. Entrance fee: $10 for students, $20 for adults. 2. Rutherford's Den Rutherford's Den is a historic space for the country's most famous scientist—Ernest Rutherford, also known as the father of Nuclear Science. Opened in Christchurch Arts Center in 2016, it is a small interactive museum with collections of Rutherford's works. The TV, the radio and even telephones are just some of the inventions of Rutherford, and his peers—all are displayed here. Open time: 10 a. m. -5 p. m., every day except for Christmas Day. Entrance Fee: $10 for adults，$5 for students and children. 3. The Toy Collector The Toy Collector is a new player in the museums in Christchurch. Born recently in 2016, the Toy Collector is for all toy lovers displaying a huge collection of toys from all ages. You can witness all the toys you had ever wanted as a child from lego superhero miniatures to a movie-themed toy. You can trip down your memory in just an hour. Open Time: Every day from 10 a. m. -4 p. m. Entrance Fee: $10 for an adult, $5 for children. 4. The Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities Come and explore the Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities, where you can see more than three thousand years of human history through an amazing collection of artifacts from Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Near Eastern cultures. Born in 2017, this small one-roomed museum is a new home for old objects. The collection is well laid out with the necessary descriptions of the objects. Open Time: Wed - Sun from 11 a. m. -3 p. m. Entrance Fee: Free lo enter. 26. When can visitors enter Yaldhurst Museum? A. After4 p. m., Saturday. B. At 10 a. m., Thursday. C. Before 5 p. m., Sunday. D. At 9 a. m., Tuesday. 27. Which museum would you like to visit if you are interested in human history? A. Yaldhurst Museum. B. Rutherford's Den. C. The Toy Collector. D. The Teece Museum. 28. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are all small in size. B. They are all heritage space. C. They are all new museums. D. They are all free for students. B At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (转乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop. Then in his quiet way, he boarded the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story. 29. What happened to the author and his family on the train? A. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. B. They failed to get off the train at the right time. C. They had different opinions about where to go first. D. They found it hard to communicate with the French. 30. How did the man help the author and his family? A. He paid for their train tickets. B. He showed them the returning way. C. He invited them to travel together. D. He led them to their place. 31. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing. B. Being kind is a good manner. C. Travelling enriches one’s life. D. Helping others brings great pleasure. 32. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the text? A. To explain an unexpected problem. B. To list the unbelievable sites in Paris. C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience. D. To show the importance of mastering a foreign language. C If you’re planning to go on a diet or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is important. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate (correct and true in every detail) information in just a few seconds. You’ve probably used caloric calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fat. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special. The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a sizable market. Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates. All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food. Once it’s done analyzing the various ingredients (烹饪材料) in your meal, CaloRieco shows the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. According to the company the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device, so you can access it whenever you need. Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样机) which needs to be improved. It’s expected to be a hit in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery. 33. What is the advantage of CaloRieco? A. It uses light reflection technology. B. It offers general information of food. C. It is a high-tech device working as a guide. D. It can present the exact calorie of analyzed food. 34. According to the text, what is right about CaloRieco? A. It needs a long time to analyze the food. B. It can show the food data on the smartphone directly. C. It can count the calories of all foods on your plate. D. It may be popular among dieters and diabetes sufferers. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The smartphone. B. The app. C. The data. D. The food. 36. What can we infer about CaloRieco from the last paragraph? A. It’s hopeful. B. It’s perfect. C. It’s costly. D. It’s available. D Worry is defined as thoughts and images of a negative nature in which mental attempts are made to avoid the expected potential threats. If we were to keep a record of all the things we worried about during a given period of time, we would discover, in reviewing them, that the great majority of our expected problems or troubles never come to pass. This means that most of the time we devote to worrying, which pushes us to try to come up with a solution to what is troubling us, is wasted, Thus, we not only caused ourselves unnecessary mental pain, but took up valuable minutes and hours that could’ve been spent elsewhere. To avoid this, it is often necessary to stay calm and trace the sources of worry. More importantly, we should analyze the situation and see whether it is the very problem that is bothering us. Blindly feeling nervous about whether the problem can be solved is sometimes ridiculous, for the problems do not exist. Once, shortly before a major concert, a member of Arturo Toscanini’s orchestra approached the great Italian conductor with an expression of fear on his face. “Maestro (大师), ”the musician said, “my instrument is not working properly. I cannot reach the note of E-flat. Whatever will I do? We are to begin in a few moments.” Toscanini looked at the man with amazement. Then he smiled kindly and placed an arm around his shoulders. “My friend, ” he replied, “Do not worry about it. The note E-flat does not appear anywhere in the music that you will be playing this evening. ” The next time we find ourselves in the middle of worrying about some matters, we might be wise to stop and ask ourselves what the problem is and whether it will happen. Then we may be able to go on to do something more meaningful or at least avoid being disturbed by something imaginary. 37. What do we know about worry from the first two paragraphs? A. It requires people to record and review the trouble later. B. It drives people to try and stay safe from anticipated trouble. C. It’s referred to as negative ideas about things that will never happen. D. It causes a waste of time that should be spent on solving the problem. 38. The example of the orchestra mentioned in Paragraph 3 is to argue that ________. A. the note E-flat does not appear in the music B. wrongly analyzing the problem is ridiculous C. it’s not wise to be disturbed by something imaginary D. a man of wisdom is able to deal with1 worry effectively 39. What can be inferred from the text? A. Arturo Toscanini was a great Italian musician from Italy. B. Worry is defined as thoughts and images of a negative nature. C. Time wasted on worry should be spent on something meaningful. D. People feel annoyed by worry because of psychological problems. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. The source of worry. B. How to deal with worry. C. The definition of worry. D. How worry affects people. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. ____41____. Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.____42____. ____43____. Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.____44____Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking. Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ____45____. For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping people and the earth. So, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail.You won’t be sorry you did. A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly C. Following are the benefits you can get from hiking D. In fact, I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail E. It’s easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone F. It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shape G. This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body 第四部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题； 每小题1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____46____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____47____ came because she was carrying a ____48____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____49____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____50____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____51____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____52____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____53____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____54____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____55_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____56_____ about why her act is considered a big _____57_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____58_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____59_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____60_____ of human kindness won the day. 46. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 47. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 48. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 49. A. race B. school C. town D. training 50. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 51. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 52. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 53. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 54. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 55. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 56. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 57. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 58. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 59. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 60. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 第二节 语法填空 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history. At the height of _____61_____ (it) power, the country’s population doubled. A fast growing economy and strong support _____62_____ Chinese rulers helped the development of technology and the expansion of knowledge. During this period, a huge number of technological innovations (改革) emerged (出现). Many of them had significant practical ____63____ (apply). One particular invention from this period made a mark on the world: movable-type (活字印刷术) — that is, individual blocks that could print a single letter and then _____64_____ (use) again. This technology finally ended up in Europe several centuries later. The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, _____65_____ most European languages use individual letters that combine into words. Printing texts made up of individual letters requires fewer blocks. This invention produced a great change in ____66____ (write) communication in Europe and made it easier for a _____67_____ (grow) number of people to learn to read. The Chinese were also ____68____ first to invent the compass, ____69____ changed how sailors navigated the seas. Together with star charts — another Chinese invention — and maps, the compass made sea travel much ______70______ (safe) . 第五部分 基础知识考察 （满分30分） 第一节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据英文释义与首字母填空、或根据括号内同根词填空、或根据中文提示填空。（请使用必修一Welcome Unit 1至Unit 4单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上完整填写一个单词） 71. She liked to dance but felt a__________ if someone was watching her. (feeling uncomfortable and embarrassed) (根据英文提示单词拼写) 72. Many elderly people expressed a strong ______(prefer) for living in their hometown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The meeting is s__________ (to arrange for something to happen at a particular time) on Friday afternoon, when every member of the club will make a brief presentation. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 74. I have great __________ (admire) for his courage in battling the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Special __________ (安排) can be made for guests with disabilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. We need to work harder to remain__________(有竞争力的) with other companies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. I feel honored to d__________ (to give a speech) a speech on the given topic. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 78. They built a rough s__________ from old pieces of wood.（a structure built to give protection, especially from the weather or from attack）(根据英文提示单词拼写) 79. The heavy snowfall a__________ our travel plan, causing a significant delay (延迟) in our arrival. (to produce a change in sb./sth., to influence) (根据英文提示单词拼写) 80. As the saying goes, money is a good servant but a bad m__________ (a person who is able to control something). (根据英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 （共12小题；每小题1分，满12分） 请使用必修一Welcome Unit 1至Unit 4所学的内容填空。 81. 面试者总是试图在面试中留下好印象。 The interviewees always try to __________ __________ __________ __________ during job interviews. 82. 我希望在我处理重要项目时,大家不要打扰我。 I just expect to be __________ __________when I'm working on important projects 83. 学校鼓励学生在暑假期间报名参加志愿者项目。 Schools encourage students to __________ __________for the volunteer program during summer break. 84. 在那个宁静雪夜，仿佛整个世界都静止了。 It seemed __________ __________the entire world had come to a standstill during that quiet, snowy evening. 85. 这对双胞胎专心做早餐，他们没有注意到爸爸溜进了厨房。 The twins were __________ __________cooking breakfast and they didn't notice their father slide into the kitchen. 第三节 课文背诵 （共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分） 课文填空 As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans _____86_____ _____87_____ _____88_____ _____89_____. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with _____90_____ _____91_____in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must _____92_____ _____93_____ _____94_____ ______95______ ______96______ to stay positive and ______97______ ______98______ ______99______ ______100______ ______101______. 第六部分 书面表达 （满分15分） 102. 你的英国好友Chris即将到你所在的城市旅游，通过电子邮件向你咨询如何为此次旅途做准备，请给Chris回复，内容包括： 1. 旅行前的准备；2. 推荐并简要介绍一个当地特色景点；3. 祝愿旅途愉快。 注意： 1. 字数约100字左右（请尽量写满所给的行数空间）； 2. 书信的开头和结尾段落已经给出，不计入总字数； 3. 请注意合理分段，且写作要点必须详略得当。结构不合理（没有分段、详略不得当）、书写潦草，各扣2分。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东实验中学2024—2025学年（上）高一级期中考试 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 第一部分 听力（满分15分） 第一节 听力理解 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where does the man usually work now? A. At his home. B. At an office. C. At a café. 2. Why does the woman prefer working in the office? A. It is quiet. B. She has a team there. C. It serves great coffee. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a school teacher. C. She is a website designer. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, your company made the decision to close its office building? Where does the staff work now? M: We’ve started a “work from home” program. But, personally, I prefer coffee shops. W: That’s quite interesting. I’m not sure if I could effectively manage my time in that kind of place. My office provides a quiet and focused environment. I really love that. M: I understand. I miss having a team and some of the free office snacks. But coffee shops offer more freedom. W: For our jobs in website design, we can do tasks alone. But for those people who work in medicine or education, they always have to meet others. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s time of arrival. B. John’s mental health. C. John’s exam scores. 5. What is John’s father doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Working on a report. C. Getting prepared for bed. 6. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, it’s almost 8:00 p. m., well past dinner time! Why are you getting home so late? M: Sorry, Mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam. W: I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That concerns me most. I’m getting nervous about the state of your mind. M: I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. W: Undoubtedly, but your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores. M: Thanks, Mom. Has Dad returned from his office yet? W: He just got home half an hour ago. But he’s still busy with a report from work. M: I suppose we are all tired. W: Yes. We all need some relaxation. Let’s go to bed before 10:00 p. m. and have a long good rest tonight. M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How did the woman hear about these products? A. From an advertisement. B. From a store manager. C. From a colleague. 8. Which item does the woman mainly need? A. Lights. B. Tables. C. Chairs. 9. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Drive her to a store. B. Offer a lower price. C. Recommend some unique items. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you walked around Fran’s new apartment at the house-warming party? She discovered so many creative ways to decorate it. M: I know! Among all of our friends, she has the most beautiful home. W: Tell you what, I heard about some nice and cheap home products from the person sitting across from me in the office. Let’s search for them online and see if we can order some! M: OK! I saw an advertisement for affordable chairs and kitchen tables. Would that be of interest to you? W: I’m mostly looking for new lights for my apartment. M: Ah, how about I give you a ride to a nearby store? Then, we can explore a wide range of options in person. W: That’d be great. That way, a store manager or salesperson can help recommend special designs. M: But it might end up being a bit costly. Will you need me to help pay for everything? W: No, but I truly appreciate the offer. You’re such a generous older brother. M: I’m glad to help! 第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Job Interview Name Jason Education Background ·Major in ___11___ at Beijing Jiaotong University ·Have two or three ___12___ every term ·Have a great ___13___ in English After-school activities ·Play basketball ·___14___ friends ·Surf the Internet Advantages ·Have the ability to ___15___ between studying hard and having fun ·Be honest and confident 【答案】11. computer science 12. design courses 13. interest 14. Chat with 15. keep a balance 【解析】 【原文】First of all, thank you for giving me the opportunity to interview for this position. I would like to start by telling you a little bit about myself. My name is Jason. I’m now a student at Beijing Jiaotong University, majoring in computer science. I will be graduating in June this year. I’ve studied very hard over the past four years. I have got a basic knowledge of computer science. Every term, we had two or three design courses. I learned a lot from these courses. I also have a great interest in English. Outside of studying, I like playing basketball, chatting with friends, and surfing the Internet. Throughout my college life, I have learned how to keep a balance between studying hard and having fun. I’m honest and confident, and I believe I’m the best person for the role. Thank you for this interview. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16. I found most of the teachers ___________ and students ___________ hard in my school. A. kind; work B. kindly; work C. kind; working D. kindly; working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词用法和非谓语动词。句意：我发现在我的学校里，大多数老师都很善良，学生也很努力。第一空作宾语补足语，应用形容词kind“友好的”，副词kindly“友好地”不可用作宾语补足语；第二空也作宾语补足语，应用work的现在分词形式，构成find sb. doing sth.的表达，表示“发现某人在做某事”。故选C。 17. In front of the farmhouse___________. A. a small boy sat B. did a small boy sit C. was sitting a small boy D. sat a small boy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装语句和时态。句意：农舍前坐着一个农家男孩。表示方位的介词或介词词组放句首，句子要完全倒装。语序是把动词放在主语之前。根据句意用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，故选D。 18. Is it in the drawer___________ you put your passport? A. where B. in which C. there D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：你把护照放在抽屉里了吗？强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that （强调人可用who）+ 其余部分”，这里强调的是地点状语“in the drawer”，应用that。故选D。 19. It was this village ___________ I was born. A. where B. that C. on which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我就是在这个村子出生的。in the village“在这个村子”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是village，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用“介词in+关系代词which”或关系副词where引导。故选A。 20. Is this school___________ you ever visited? A. where B. that C. which D. the one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是你上周参观的那所学校吗？代替上文中this school用the one，the表示特指，主句是Is this school the one you visited last week是定语从句，the one在从句中做宾语，故可省略关系代词which或that。故选D。 21. It was not until 1920 ___________ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. when C. that D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到1920年才开始有了正规的无线电广播。分析句子可知，该句为It was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分为not until 1920，为强调状语成分。故选C项。 22. —Tom, it’s time to go to school. Please hurry up! —Ok, I ___________. A. am coming B. am to come C. have come D. am about to come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——快点儿！该走了。——好的。我来了。come, go等趋向性动词的现在进行时，表将来。根据句意，表示“我来了”，故选A。 23. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___________ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次世界环游花了这位老水手9个月时间，其中的航海时间是226天。根据句意，旅行中的航海时间，用of 短语表示the sailing time of the journey was 226 days，所以用介词of + which。during“在……期间”；from“从”，故选A项。 24. Lily, don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___________? A. will she B. does it C. will you D. can you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查附加疑问句。句意：莉莉，别忘了给波莉一些食物，给她换水，好吗？反义疑问句的陈述部分don’t forget to…为否定祈使句，附加疑问句部分一般用will you的形式。故选C。 25. You must have told her about the truth, ___________? A. needn’t you B. haven’t you C. will you D. mustn’t you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你一定告诉她真相了，不是吗？must have done表示对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用“didn’t+主语”；若没有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用“haven’t或hasn’t+主语”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Museums In Christchurch, New Zealand 1. Yaldhurst Museum Yaldhurst Museum is a place for car lovers in Christchurch city, which displays classic cars over a span of a century. The small museum has a collection of the widest range of car models from horse model to buggy cars. Established by a car enthusiast and collector, Alfred Thornhill Cooper, Yaldhurst Museum is now open for 50 years. Open Time: Wednesday—Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p. m. with the last entry of 4 p. m. Entrance fee: $10 for students, $20 for adults. 2. Rutherford's Den Rutherford's Den is a historic space for the country's most famous scientist—Ernest Rutherford, also known as the father of Nuclear Science. Opened in Christchurch Arts Center in 2016, it is a small interactive museum with collections of Rutherford's works. The TV, the radio and even telephones are just some of the inventions of Rutherford, and his peers—all are displayed here. Open time: 10 a. m. -5 p. m., every day except for Christmas Day. Entrance Fee: $10 for adults，$5 for students and children. 3. The Toy Collector The Toy Collector is a new player in the museums in Christchurch. Born recently in 2016, the Toy Collector is for all toy lovers displaying a huge collection of toys from all ages. You can witness all the toys you had ever wanted as a child from lego superhero miniatures to a movie-themed toy. You can trip down your memory in just an hour. Open Time: Every day from 10 a. m. -4 p. m. Entrance Fee: $10 for an adult, $5 for children. 4. The Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities Come and explore the Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities, where you can see more than three thousand years of human history through an amazing collection of artifacts from Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Near Eastern cultures. Born in 2017, this small one-roomed museum is a new home for old objects. The collection is well laid out with the necessary descriptions of the objects. Open Time: Wed - Sun from 11 a m. -3 p. m. Entrance Fee: Free lo enter. 26. When can visitors enter Yaldhurst Museum? A. After4 p. m., Saturday. B. At 10 a. m., Thursday. C. Before 5 p. m., Sunday. D. At 9 a. m., Tuesday. 27. Which museum would you like to visit if you are interested in human history? A. Yaldhurst Museum. B. Rutherford's Den. C. The Toy Collector. D. The Teece Museum. 28. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are all small in size. B. They are all heritage space. C. They are all new museums. D. They are all free for students. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新西兰基督城的几个特殊博物馆。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据景点1：Yaldhurst Museum 第二段信息"Open Time: Wednesday-Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p.m. with the last entry of 4 p.m."（开放时间：周三至周日上午10点到下午5点，最晚入园时间下午四点）可知：该博物馆开放时间是周三到周日上午10点到下午5点，下午4点之后不能再进入。因此，星期四上午10点可以去Yaldhurst Museum。故选B项。 2.细节理解题。根据景点4：:The Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities 第一段信息"Come and explore the Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities, where you can see more than three thousand years of human history……"（来参观Teece古董博物馆吧，在那里你可以看到三千多年的人类历史...）可知：如果你对人类历史感兴趣，你会想去The Teece Museum。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据各个博物馆及其下文信息1. Yaldhurst Museum： "The small museum has a collectioin ...”（这个小博物馆有一些收藏）; 2. Rutherford's Den ：“it is a small interactive museum”（这是一个小的交互性的博物馆）; 3. The Toy Collector： "You can trip down your memory in just an hour"（一个小时就可以游览完这个地方）; 4. The Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities ："this small one-roomed museum"（这个一间房的博物馆）可知：四个博物馆占地面积都不大。故选A项。 【点睛】本篇属于应用文中的广告。做题时，应该首先快速阅读题目，找到问题的关键词；再阅读文章，快速定位关键词；然后速读前后两三句话，得到关键信息点；从而判断题目的正确答案。此类文章，不需要通读全文，抓住关键词及关键信息，是快速做题的核心。 B At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (转乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop. Then in his quiet way, he boarded the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story. 29. What happened to the author and his family on the train? A. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. B. They failed to get off the train at the right time. C. They had different opinions about where to go first. D. They found it hard to communicate with the French. 30. How did the man help the author and his family? A. He paid for their train tickets. B. He showed them the returning way. C. He invited them to travel together. D. He led them to their place. 31. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing. B. Being kind is a good manner. C. Travelling enriches one’s life. D. Helping others brings great pleasure. 32. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the text? A. To explain an unexpected problem. B. To list the unbelievable sites in Paris. C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience. D. To show the importance of mastering a foreign language. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们。这位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车。这件事使作者印象深刻。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. (我们决定乘火车参观凡尔赛。一路上我们愉快地聊天，直到我父亲意识到我们远在法国农村，周围没有人会说英语)”和第三段中的“We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train. (我们到达了终点，当所有人最后都离开火车时，我们感到害怕)”可知，作者和家人想去凡尔赛宫游玩，却坐过了站，他们没能及时下火车。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. (这个善良的人为了确保三个美国人到达他们想去的地方，特地坐了一个半小时的火车。)”可知，通过把他们带到他们想去的地方，老人帮助了作者和他的家人。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story. (给我印象最深的是这个男人和他在这次奇妙的旅行中的善良。有些美国人出于某种原因认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事来说服他们改变想法。)”可知，作者用自己的经历说明一些美国人对法国人的看法是不正确的，所以要得出真正的事实，应该“眼见为实”，即Seeing is believing。故选A项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. (12岁时，父亲决定带我去法国旅行)”，最后一段“What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.(最让我印象深刻的是在这惊人的旅行种这个男人和他的善良。由于某些原因，一些美国人认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事来说服他们改变主意)”可知，作者写作这篇文章的目的是为了分享一个难忘的国外经历。故选C项。 C If you’re planning to go on a diet, or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is important. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate (correct and true in every detail) information in just a few seconds. You’ve probably used caloric calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fat. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special. The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a sizable market. Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates. All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food. Once it’s done analyzing the various ingredients (烹饪材料) in your meal, CaloRieco shows the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. According to the company the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device, so you can access it whenever you need. Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样机) which needs to be improved. It’s expected to be a hit in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery. 33. What is the advantage of CaloRieco? A. It uses light reflection technology. B. It offers general information of food. C. It is a high-tech device working as a guide. D. It can present the exact calorie of analyzed food. 34. According to the text, what is right about CaloRieco? A. It needs a long time to analyze the food. B. It can show the food data on the smartphone directly. C. It can count the calories of all foods on your plate. D. It may be popular among dieters and diabetes sufferers. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The smartphone. B. The app. C. The data. D. The food. 36. What can we infer about CaloRieco from the last paragraph? A. It’s hopeful. B. It’s perfect. C. It’s costly. D. It’s available. 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新发明CaloRieco，它能提供、分析食物的准确数据，还可以帮助节食者和糖尿病患者分析食物，从而得到很好的治疗。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate (correct and true in every detail) information in just a few seconds.(在这个时代，我们甚至在智能手机上都有卡路里和营养计算器，但它们只是作为指南，而著名公司的革命性新设备CaloRieco实际上分析了你盘子里的食物，并在几秒钟内提供准确的信息)”可知，CaloRieco的优势是能够提供、分析食物的准确数据。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a sizable market. Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates.(该公司发言人表示，该公司的杰出发明面向减肥者和糖尿病患者，这两个群体都占据了相当大的市场。CaloRieco是一种高科技设备，它使用光反射技术来确定几乎所有食物的营养价值，并提供准确的卡路里估算)”可知，CaloRicco的目标顾客是减肥者和糖尿病患者，因为它可以为这些人提供食物的准确分析数据。由此可知，这款产品在减肥者和糖尿病患者中可能很受欢迎。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前半句话“CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device(CaloRieco还可以通过应用程序连接到你的智能手机，并将有关分析食品的所有数据发送到您的手持设备)”可知，CaloRieco还可以通过应用程序连接到您的智能手机，并把分析出来的数据发送到你的设备中，这样无论你什么时候需要，都能查看数据。由此可知，it指代上文提到的分析出来的数据。故选C。 36题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样机) which needs to be improved. It’s expected to be a hit in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery.(不幸的是，你需要再等一段时间才能拿到自己的CaloRieco，因为展会上展示的设备只是一个需要改进的原型。预计它将在未来几年内大受欢迎，但价格仍然是个谜)”可知，这个产品还需要进一步的改善，但是在未来它会很受欢迎。由此推知，这个产品还是很有前景的。故选A。 D Worry is defined as thoughts and images of a negative nature in which mental attempts are made to avoid the expected potential threats. If we were to keep a record of all the things we worried about during a given period of time, we would discover, in reviewing them, that the great majority of our expected problems or troubles never come to pass. This means that most of the time we devote to worrying, which pushes us to try to come up with a solution to what is troubling us, is wasted, Thus, we not only caused ourselves unnecessary mental pain, but took up valuable minutes and hours that could’ve been spent elsewhere. To avoid this, it is often necessary to stay calm and trace the sources of worry. More importantly, we should analyze the situation and see whether it is the very problem that is bothering us. Blindly feeling nervous about whether the problem can be solved is sometimes ridiculous, for the problems do not exist. Once, shortly before a major concert, a member of Arturo Toscanini’s orchestra approached the great Italian conductor with an expression of fear on his face. “Maestro (大师), ”the musician said, “my instrument is not working properly. I cannot reach the note of E-flat. Whatever will I do? We are to begin in a few moments.” Toscanini looked at the man with amazement. Then he smiled kindly and placed an arm around his shoulders. “My friend, ” he replied, “Do not worry about it. The note E-flat does not appear anywhere in the music that you will be playing this evening. ” The next time we find ourselves in the middle of worrying about some matters we might be wise to stop and ask ourselves what the problem is and whether it will happen. Then we may be able to go on to do something more meaningful or at least avoid being disturbed by something imaginary. 37. What do we know about worry from the first two paragraphs? A. It requires people to record and review the trouble later. B. It drives people to try and stay safe from anticipated trouble. C. It’s referred to as negative ideas about things that will never happen. D. It causes a waste of time that should be spent on solving the problem. 38. The example of the orchestra mentioned in Paragraph 3 is to argue that ________. A. the note E-flat does not appear in the music B. wrongly analyzing the problem is ridiculous C. it’s not wise to be disturbed by something imaginary D. a man of wisdom is able to deal with1 worry effectively 39. What can be inferred from the text? A. Arturo Toscanini was a great Italian musician from Italy. B. Worry is defined as thoughts and images of a negative nature. C. Time wasted on worry should be spent on something meaningful. D. People feel annoyed by worry because of psychological problems. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. The source of worry. B. How to deal with worry. C. The definition of worry. D. How worry affects people. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过分析人们产出忧虑的原因给出了解决忧虑的方法。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Worry is defined as thoughts and images of a negative nature in which mental attempts are made to avoid the expected potential threats.（忧虑被定义为消极的想法和形象，在这种想法和形象中，人们在心理上试图避免预期的潜在威胁。）”和第二段“If we were to keep a record of all the things we worried about during a given period of time, we would discover, in reviewing them, that the great majority of our expected problems or troubles never come to pass. This means that most of the time we devote to worrying, which pushes us to try to come up with a solution to what is troubling us, is wasted, Thus, we not only caused ourselves unnecessary mental pain, but took up valuable minutes and hours that could’ve been spent elsewhere.（如果我们把一段时间内我们所担心的所有事情都记录下来，在回顾它们的时候，我们会发现，我们所预期的问题或麻烦绝大多数都不会发生。这意味着我们花在担忧上的大部分时间都被浪费了，这些时间促使我们努力想出解决困扰我们的问题的方法。因此，我们不仅给自己造成了不必要的精神痛苦，还占用了本可以花在其他地方的宝贵的分钟和小时。）”可知，前两段可以得知，担忧浪费了本应花在解决问题上的时间。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To avoid this, it is often necessary to stay calm and trace the sources of worry. More importantly, we should analyze the situation and see whether it is the very problem that is bothering us. Blindly feeling nervous about whether the problem can be solved is sometimes nidicolous, for the problems do not exist. Once, shortly before a major concert, a member of Arturo Toscanini’s orchestra approached the great Italian conductor with an expression of fear on his face. ‘Maestro (大师), ’the musician said, ‘my instrument is not working properly. I cannot reach the note of E-flat. Whatever will I do? We are to begin in a few moments. ’ Toscanini looked at the man with amazement. Then he smiled kindly and placed an arm around his shoulders. ‘My friend, ’ he replied, ‘Do not worry about it. The note E-flat does not appear anywhere in the music that you will be playing this evening. ’（为了避免这种情况，通常有必要保持冷静，寻找担忧的根源。更重要的是，我们应该分析形势，看看是不是问题本身在困扰我们。盲目地为问题能否解决而紧张有时是可笑的，因为问题并不存在。有一次，在一场大型音乐会上，阿图罗·托斯卡尼尼(Arturo Toscanini)乐队的一名成员脸上带着恐惧的表情走近这位伟大的意大利指挥家。“大师，”音乐家说，“我的乐器不能正常工作了。我唱不到降e音。我该怎么办呢?我们马上就要开始了。”托斯卡尼尼惊讶地看着这个人。然后他和蔼地笑了笑，把一只胳膊搭在他的肩膀上。他回答说:“我的朋友，不要为这事担心。降e音在你今晚演奏的乐曲中是没有出现的。”）”可知，第三段提到提到的管弦乐队的例子为了说明，被想象的东西打扰是不明智的。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time we find ourselves in the middle of worrying about some matters, we might be wise to stop and ask ourselves what the problem is and whether it will happen. Then we may be able to go on to do something more meaningful or at least avoid being disturbed by something imaginary. （下次当我们发现自己在为某些事情担心时，明智的做法是停下来问问自己问题是什么，它是否会发生。然后我们就可以继续做一些更有意义的事情，或者至少避免被一些想象的事情打扰。）”可知，浪费在忧虑上的时间应该花在有意义的事情上。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The next time we find ourselves in the middle of worrying about some matters, we might be wise to stop and ask ourselves what the problem is and whether it will happen. Then we may be able to go on to do something more meaningful or at least avoid being disturbed by something imaginary. （下次当我们发现自己在为某些事情担心时，明智的做法是停下来问问自己问题是什么，它是否会发生。然后我们就可以继续做一些更有意义的事情，或者至少避免被一些想象的事情打扰。）”可知，本文主要讲述了如何处理忧虑。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. ____41____. Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.____42____. ____43____. Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.____44____Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking. Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ____45____. For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping people and the earth. So, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail.You won’t be sorry you did. A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly C. Following are the benefits you can get from hiking D. In fact, I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail E. It’s easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone F. It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shape G. This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。 【41题详解】 根据上文“I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据后文“Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据后文“For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。 第四部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题； 每小题1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____46____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____47____ came because she was carrying a ____48____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____49____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____50____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____51____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____52____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____53____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____54____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____55_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____56_____ about why her act is considered a big _____57_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____58_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____59_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____60_____ of human kindness won the day. 46. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 47. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 48. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 49. A. race B. school C. town D. training 50. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 51. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 52. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 53. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 54. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 55. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 56. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 57. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 58. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 59. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 60. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节 语法填空 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history. At the height of _____61_____ (it) power, the country’s population doubled. A fast growing economy and strong support _____62_____ Chinese rulers helped the development of technology and the expansion of knowledge. During this period, a huge number of technological innovations (改革) emerged (出现). Many of them had significant practical ____63____ (apply). One particular invention from this period made a mark on the world: movable-type (活字印刷术) — that is, individual blocks that could print a single letter and then _____64_____ (use) again. This technology finally ended up in Europe several centuries later. The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, _____65_____ most European languages use individual letters that combine into words. Printing texts made up of individual letters requires fewer blocks. This invention produced a great change in ____66____ (write) communication in Europe and made it easier for a _____67_____ (grow) number of people to learn to read. The Chinese were also ____68____ first to invent the compass, ____69____ changed how sailors navigated the seas. Together with star charts — another Chinese invention — and maps, the compass made sea travel much ______70______ (safe) . 【答案】61. its 62. from 63. applications 64. be used 65. while##but 66. written 67. growing 68. the 69. which 70. safer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了宋朝的两项发明—— 活字印刷术和指南针。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：在它的国力鼎盛时期，国家的人口增加了一倍。power为名词，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：快速增长的经济和来自中国统治者的大力支持有助于技术的发展和知识的扩展。根据句意可知，空处填介词from，表示“来自”。故填from。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中许多具有重要的实际应用价值。had后接名词作宾语，表示具体的应用时，application是可数名词，结合主语“Many of them”可知此处用复数表泛指。 故填applications。 【64题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这一时期的一项特别发明在世界上留下了印记：活字印刷术——也就是说，可以印刷一个字母，然后再使用的单个块。and并列连接could print 和空处所填词，且主语blocks与谓语use 为被动关系，且置于could之后，故填be used。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：汉语使用大量的字符，但/然而大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。分析句意可知，前后句句意表示转折或者对比关系。故填while/but。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项发明使欧洲的书面交流发生了巨大的变化，使越来越多的人更容易学会阅读。本句为形容词修饰名词communication ，written“书面的”。故填written。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项发明使欧洲的书面交流发生了巨大的变化，使越来越多的人更容易学会阅读。此处用形容词修饰名词number ，表示“增加的，增长的”。故填growing。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国人也是第一个发明指南针的人，它改变了水手在海上航行的方式。the first表示“第一”。故填the。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国人也是第一个发明指南针的人，它改变了水手在海上航行的方式。本句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【70题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：指南针使海上航行更加安全。根据句意以及much可知，空处填形容词比较级。故填safer。 第五部分 基础知识考察 （满分30分） 第一节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据英文释义与首字母填空、或根据括号内同根词填空、或根据中文提示填空。（请使用必修一Welcome Unit 1至Unit 4单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上完整填写一个单词） 71. She liked to dance but felt a__________ if someone was watching her. (feeling uncomfortable and embarrassed) (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##wkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜欢跳舞，但如果有人看着她，她会感到尴尬。根据“feeling uncomfortable and embarrassed (感到不舒服和尴尬)”可知，空格处用形容词awkward“尴尬的，别扭的”，作表语。故填：awkward。 72. Many elderly people expressed a strong ______(prefer) for living in their hometown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多老年人表达了对在家乡生活的强烈偏爱。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词preference“偏爱”，作宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填preference。 73. The meeting is s__________ (to arrange for something to happen at a particular time) on Friday afternoon when every member of the club will make a brief presentation. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled##cheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：会议安排在星期五下午，届时俱乐部的每个成员都会做一个简短的介绍。结合首字母提示可知，“to arrange for something to happen at a particular time (安排某事在某一特定时间发生)”应用动词schedule，意为“安排”，schedule和主语meeting之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填scheduled。 74. I have great __________ (admire) for his courage in battling the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常钦佩他与疾病作斗争的勇气。空处作have的宾语，结合“for his courage”可知，admire的名词形式admiration符合题意，意为“钦佩，欣赏”，不可数，短语have admiration for意为“钦佩，敬仰”。故填admiration。 75. Special __________ (安排) can be made for guests with disabilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：可以为有残疾的客人做出特别安排。空处应用名词arrangement“安排”，根据guests可知，本空用复数形式，表示不止一个安排，作主语。故填arrangements。 76. We need to work harder to remain__________(有竞争力的) with other companies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要更加努力，以便在与其他公司竞争时保持竞争力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词competitive，作表语。故填competitive。 77. I feel honored to d__________ (to give a speech) a speech on the given topic. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】deliver##eliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我很荣幸能就这个主题发表演讲。结合首字母提示可知，“to give a speech (发表演讲)”应用动词deliver，意为“发表”，且此处用feel honored to do表示“因做某事而感到荣幸”，deliver应用原形。故填deliver。 78. They built a rough s__________ from old pieces of wood.（a structure built to give protection, especially from the weather or from attack）(根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】shelter##helter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们用旧木条搭了个简陋的窝棚。空处应填名词单数作宾语，结合首字母以及括号中提示“a structure built to give protection, especially from the weather or from attack(提供保护尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击而建造的结构)”可知，此处是名词shelter“遮蔽物，庇护处，避难处”，故填shelter。 79. The heavy snowfall a__________ our travel plan, causing a significant delay (延迟) in our arrival. (to produce a change in sb./sth., to influence) (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】affected##ffected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大雪影响了我们的旅行计划，导致到达时间显著延迟。根据题干中的英文提示“to produce a change in sb. /sth., to influence(使某人[某物]发生变化；影响)”可知，所需填入的单词是表示“影响、对……有作用”的动词affect。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填affected。 80. As the saying goes, money is a good servant but a bad m__________ (a person who is able to control something). (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】master##aster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说，金钱是一个好仆人，但却是一个坏主人。结合首字母提示可知，表示“a person who is able to control something (能够控制某物的人)”应用名词master，作表语，且空前有不定冠词a，master应用单数形式。故填master。 第二节 完成句子 （共12小题；每小题1分，满12分） 请使用必修一Welcome Unit 1至Unit 4所学的内容填空。 81. 面试者总是试图在面试中留下好印象。 The interviewees always try to __________ __________ __________ __________ during job interviews. 【答案】 ①. make/ leave ②. a ③. good ④. impression 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“留下好印象”用固定短语leave/make a good impression，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填leave/make a good impression。 82. 我希望在我处理重要项目时,大家不要打扰我。 I just expect to be __________ __________when I'm working on important projects. 【答案】 ①. left ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“不被打扰”短语为be left alone。故填left alone。 83. 学校鼓励学生在暑假期间报名参加志愿者项目。 Schools encourage students to __________ __________for the volunteer program during summer break. 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“报名参加”短语为sign up for，此处为encourage sb. to do sth.。故填sign up。 84. 在那个宁静的雪夜，仿佛整个世界都静止了。 It seemed __________ __________the entire world had come to a standstill during that quiet, snowy evening. 【答案】 ①. as ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语。表示“仿佛”使用固定短语as if，故填①as②if。 85. 这对双胞胎专心做早餐，他们没有注意到爸爸溜进了厨房。 The twins were __________ __________cooking breakfast and they didn't notice their father slide into the kitchen. 【答案】 ①. absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。表示“专心于”短语为be absorbed in。故填absorbed in。 第三节 课文背诵 （共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分） 课文填空 As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans _____86_____ _____87_____ _____88_____ _____89_____. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with _____90_____ _____91_____in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must _____92_____ _____93_____ _____94_____ ______95______ ______96______ to stay positive and ______97______ ______98______ ______99______ ______100______ ______101______. 【答案】86. at 87. home 88. and 89. abroad 90. great 91. improvements 92. unify 93. and 94. show 95. the 96. wisdom 97. rebuild 98. for 99. a 100. brighter 101. future 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中分别介绍了郎平及唐山地震后的重建情况。 【86题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“at home and abroad”，意为“国内外”，故空格处应填“at”。故填at。 【87题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“at home and abroad”，意为“国内外”，故空格处应填“home”。故填home。 【88题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“at home and abroad”，意为“国内外”，故空格处应填“and”。故填and。 【89题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“at home and abroad”，意为“国内外”，故空格处应填“abroad”。故填abroad。 【90题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座新城已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了极大的改善。根据句意“极大的改善”可知，空格处应填“great”，意为“极大的”，形容词词性。故填great。 【91题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座新城已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了极大的改善。根据句意“极大的改善”可知，空格处涉及单词“improvement”，意为“改善”，名词词性，句中应用其复数形式“improvements”，表示一类事物。故填improvements。 【92题详解】 考查动词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“团结起来”可知，空格处涉及单词“unify”，意为“团结”，动词词性，“must”后接动词原形。故填unify。 【93题详解】 考查连词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意可知，“人们必须团结起来”和“展现智慧”之间为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”。故填and。 【94题详解】 考查动词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“展现智慧”可知，空格处涉及单词“show”，意为“展现”，动词词性，“must”后接动词原形。故填show。 【95题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“展现智慧”可知，空格应用定冠词“the”修饰其后名词，表示特指。故填the。 【96题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“展现智慧”可知，空格处涉及单词“wisdom”，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【97题详解】 考查动词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“重建更美好的未来”可知，空格处涉及单词短语“rebuild”，意为“重建……”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填rebuild。 【98题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意，表示“为了”，应用介词for。故填for。 【99题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“重建更美好的未来”可知，空格处应用不定冠词“a”，泛指“一个”。故填a。 【100题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“重建更美好的未来”可知，空格处应用“brighter”，意为“更美好的”，为形容词比较级。故填brighter。 【101题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据句意“重建更美好的未来”可知，空格处应用“future”，意为“未来”，名词词性，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填future。 第六部分 书面表达 （满分15分） 102. 你的英国好友Chris即将到你所在的城市旅游，通过电子邮件向你咨询如何为此次旅途做准备，请给Chris回复，内容包括： 1. 旅行前的准备；2. 推荐并简要介绍一个当地特色景点；3. 祝愿旅途愉快。 注意： 1. 字数约100字左右（请尽量写满所给的行数空间）； 2. 书信的开头和结尾段落已经给出，不计入总字数； 3. 请注意合理分段，且写作要点必须详略得当。结构不合理（没有分段、详略不得当）、书写潦草，各扣2分。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Welcome to my city! Here are some suggestions for your trip. Before your travels, check the weather forecast and pack appropriate clothes. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the beautiful moments! One place that I highly recommend is the City Park. It’s a beautiful park with lots of trees and a big lake. You can walk around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. There are also many benches where you can sit and relax. It’s a perfect place to unwind after a busy day of sightseeing. I hope you have a wonderful time in my city! If you have any more questions, feel free to ask. See you soon! Best regards,   Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Chris即将到考生所在的城市旅游，通过电子邮件向考生咨询如何为此次旅途做准备，要求考生按照要求给Chris回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 合适的：appropriate → suitable 建议：recommend → suggest 美妙的：wonderful → fantastic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Before your travels, check the weather forecast and pack appropriate clothes. 拓展句：Before travelling, check the weather forecast and pack appropriate clothes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before your travels, check the weather forecast and pack appropriate clothes.（运用了Before引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】One place that I highly recommend is the City Park.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$