内容正文:
湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学2024-2025学年度
第一学期12月作业大检查测试卷
英 语·参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分 阅读
21-22 CC 23-26 CABC 27-30 ACBB 31-35 BACED
第三部分 语言运用
36-40 BCCBB 41-45 ABBCA
46. was 47. who/that 48. the 49. saying 50. his
51. kindness 52. or 53.Unluckily 54.is given 55. expressing
第四部分 读写综合
56.Coal, fresh water and seafood.
57. Scientists will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things.
58. By playing basketball, volleyball and badminton. / They can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. / They play basketball, volleyball and badminton. / By doing sports.
59. To learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature.
60. Hard but meaningful.
61. 略。
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湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学2024-2025学年度
第一学期12月作业大检查检测卷
九年级英语
时量: 100分钟 总分: 100分
注意事项:
1. 答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2. 必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3. 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4. 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分,共8页,61小题,时量100分钟,满分100分。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When did Beijing Opera enter its golden age?
A. In 1790. B. In 1917 C. In 1971.
2. How will Tony solve his sleeping problem?
A. By listening to music. B. By drinking hot milk. C. By reading a book.
3. When will the concert start?
A. At 4:00p. m. B. At 4:10 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
4. What color does William like?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6. Where was the concert held last year?
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In France.
7. What time is it now?
A. It's 5:00 pm. B. It's 7:00 pm. C. It's 9:00 pm.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9小题。
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8. What club will Eric join this term?
A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The animal protection club.
9. Why did Eric change his mind?
A. Because of his parents.B. Because of a documentary.C. Because of a lesson.
听第八段材料,回答第10、11 小题。
10. What is probably the woman?
A. A director. B. A climber. C. A reporter.
11. What does the man think of Invisible Summit?
A. It's interesting. B. It's moving. C. It's boring.
听第九段材料,回答第12至14小题。
12. How much did Jerry pay for the movie ticket?
A.20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
13. What kind of movie will Jerry watch?
A. An action movie. B. A scary movie. C. A comedy.
14. When will Jerry watch the movie?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听第十段材料,回答第15 至17小题。
15. When did Vicky attend an acting school?
A. At 13. B. At 17. C. At 20.
16. What role does the man need in the movie?
A. A cook. B. A nurse. C. A volleyball player.
17. What is the woman probably doing now?
A. Making a movie.
B. Having an interview.
C. Talking about a famous actress.
听第十一段材料,回答第18至20小题。
18. What does the speaker probably do?
A. An actress. B. A tour guide. C. A cinema manager.
19. What kind of movie is The Beekeeper?
A. It's an action movie. B. It's a documentary. C. It's a comedy.
20. What can people get for free with a student card?
A. Some ice-cream. B. Some drink. C. Some popcorn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Safety Rules On the MTR Trains
At the station:
· Be patient. Line up the platform(站台) and wait for the train.
· Be polite. Let passengers get off first.
· Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.
· When you hear a“beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.
On the train:
· Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.
· Do not run on the train.
· Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women who are carrying babies.
21. What should you do when you hear a“beep” sound?
A. Rush onto the train
B. Get off the train at once
C. Stop and wait for the next train
22. Which of the following is mentioned on the train according to the text?
A. Get off the train one by one.
B. Speak quietly to each other.
C. Give seats to those who need.
B
In 2007, Angelo was in the woods in Worcestershire, UK, when it started to rain. He looked for a place to keep dry and he found a rock house! The rock house was 800 years old. People lived in the rock house for hundreds of years, but from about 1962, no one lived there and the house stayed empty.
Angelo liked the rock house very much. He bought it in 2010. After that, he started to cut into the rock and to rebuild and modernize the house. Angelo finished the house in nine months. He was a businessman before he started the house, and before 2007 he was quite ill, so he wanted a place where it was possible for him to live in a happy and healthy way. He realized that he didn't need to live in a huge apartment. He thought ▲ .
He worked for over a thousand hours from beginning to end, and he used£160, 000 to buy the house and all the things that he needed. He planned everything himself, he moved about 80 tons of rock himself and he painted the house. Angelo tried to make a comfortable place to live in. The house has electricity, hot water and wifi, and there is heating under the floors of the rooms. Angelo
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opened a deep hole 80 meters under the house to get natural water. The house is not huge. It is about65 square meter, with one bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom with a shower.
Angelo doesn't live there all the time, but he uses the house as a place to go to sometimes, to get away from his busy city life. It's also possible to rent the house and to stay there for a weekend or more. This means that other people are able to enjoy Angelo's happy house and maybe escape from their busy lives for a few days, too.
23. How long was the rock house empty before Angelo bought it?
A. About 30 years. B. About 40 years. C. About 50 years.
24. Which of the following can be put into“▲”?
A. being closer to nature could do good to his health
B. a smaller house would be much easier to rent out
C. doing business could make his life happier and richer
25. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What Angelo planned to buy for the rock house.
B. How Angelo rebuilt the rock house by himself.
C. Why Angelo tried to build the rock house himself.
26. What does the underlined part“escape from” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stick to. B. Look forward to. C. Run away from.
C
Old Wives’ Tales are those“helpful” things that your grandparents say that are probably not true. They are things like, “If you eat carrots, you' ll see well in the dark”, or“If you eat cheese at night, you' ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense(胡说) or is there sometimes a little bit of truth in them? We decided to find out more.
Let's start with a famous one:“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Well, of course everyone knows that fruit is important for health. But can one apple really make a difference? A medical study from 2013 says“yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, their chances of heart problems are much smaller than people who don't.
What about“Gain a child, lose a tooth”? They say that when a woman has a child, a tooth will fall out. Researchers studied more than 2,600 women between the ages of 18 and 64 with one or more children and guess what? They found they had more problems with their teeth than women with no children, although they couldn't say exactly why.
My great uncle was a big believer that“fish is brain food”. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists studied 120 primary school children, and they discovered that the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 made big improvements in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent heart problems, too. It seems like eating fish is a good idea.
Finally, what about those carrots? Can they really help your night vision? I' ve eaten them all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can't find anything to show if this is right or wrong. I' ll keep looking and I' ll let you know as soon as I find out.
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27. Why is it good to eat apples?
A. They can help to avoid heart problems.
B. They can help doctors work well.
C. They can bring you good dreams.
28. What did the researchers find out about mothers?
A. Their bags were always full of carrots.
B. Their hearts were much healthier.
C. They often had more teeth problems.
29. What happened to children who ate omega-3 and omega-6?
A. They had problems in reading.
B. They made progress in schoolwork.
C. They would fail in tests more easily.
30. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph)
A. B. C.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up(解散). They haven't recorded any music together since then, but artificial intelligence(AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song.31. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading.
The invention of AI
In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the“Turing test” to see whether a computer is intelligent. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human.32. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test.
The use of AI
33. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems.
The future of AI
Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures, music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced? 34. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark(激发)
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creativity, too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use.35.
A. If the tester can't tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent.
B. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live.
C. AI is part of everyday life.
D. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely.
E. Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peng Jingxuan is a 29-year-old Chinese girl who once studied abroad in a music university in Paris. She has been working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be 36 on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After 37 in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the 38 .
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very 39 at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to40 during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that 41 the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread 42 . From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist.
She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great 43 in the guzheng after watching Peng’ s performances. “People come to me and praise me 44 the beauty of the guzheng and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from,I am very happy to tell them it's from China.”
Peng feels she has more responsibility(责任) to spread traditional Chinese culture. “What is national is universal(世界的). I hope to play a 45 role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
36. A. took B. found C. brought
37. A. losing B. thinking C. arriving
38. A. floor B. corner C. streets
39. A. excited B. nervous C. bored
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40. A. paint B. perform C. check
41. A. explains B. sends C. appears
42. A. luckily B. quickly C. carefully
43. A. habit B. interest C. ability
44. A. from B. of C. for
45. A. bigger B. thinner C. smaller
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to an old story, a young man came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water while traveling in the desert. The water 46. (be) very sweet. He filled his leather canteen(皮革水壶) so he could bring some back to an old man 47. had been his teacher in his tribe(部落). After a four-day journey, he gave the water to 48. old man. The old man took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart.
Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out(吐出),49. (say) it was awful because of the old leather canteen.
The student asked 50. (he) teacher, “Master, the water was terrible. Why did you pretend(假装) to like it?”
The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an act of love and 51. (kind) and nothing could be sweeter.”
I think we understand this lesson best when we receive innocent gifts of love from young children. Whether it's a paper boat 52. a drawing, the natural and proper response is appreciation because we appreciate the gift.
Gratitude(感激) doesn't always come naturally. 53. (lucky), most children and many adults value only the thing that 54. (give) to them, rather than the thought behind it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of55. (express) gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are gifts of the heart.
第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica(南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent(神秘的大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there.
The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal(煤), fresh water and seafood.
More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
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With an annual(年度的) average temperature of-25 to - 30°C in the Antarctic, scientists there don't have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples(标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it's too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations.
However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton.
Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area.
56. What resources does Antarctica have?
57. What will scientists do when the weather is good in the Antarctic?
58. How do scientists relax at Zhongshan Station?
59. Why do people continue to explore Antarctica?
60. What do you think of the life in Antarctica?
第二节 (共1小题; 满分15分)
根据要求完成短文写作。
61. 你的班上周五举行了“音乐与我”的讨论会,每位同学都讲述了自己与音乐的故事。请你给学校英文社投稿, 以“What does Music Bring to Me?”为题, 分享自己喜欢的音乐类型,并谈谈音乐带给你的各种好处。请综合下图所示的笔记内容,并作适当拓展,写一篇短文投稿。
要求: (1) 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数);
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What does Music Bring to Me?
Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me.
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