专题08 完形填空10篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

九年级上期末考题猜想（鲁教版五四制） 专题08 完形填空10篇 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The 19th Asian Games closed successfully on Sunday under the theme (主题) “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” for the closing ceremony (仪式). It was an important meeting that brought 1 from 45 countries and some areas to Hangzhou. As a volunteer, my role was to help the competitors in their daily lives and 2 that they had an enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou. And I was so lucky to experience a lot of unforgettable moments 3 . One of them was watching the ceremonies. The 4 shows made all people on and off the field excited. The other one was that I had the 5 to interact (互动) with the competitors from different countries and cultures. 6 we speak different languages, we were able to communicate through smiles, body languages and a shared love for 7 . I learned from them the importance of hard work and the spirit of never giving up to achieve the dreams. The most memorable one was the 8 and kindness of Hangzhou people. When I arrived in the city, the locals tried their best to help me. It made me feel warm just like at home. With many people’s efforts, Hangzhou Asian Games was a great 9 for China and even for the world. Its spirit will live on and the light of the games will continue to shine 10 in the future. 1．A．customers B．competitors C．volunteers D．scientists 2．A．make sure B．find out C．think of D．work out 3．A．in public B．in person C．in trouble D．in common 4．A．patient B．convenient C．uncrowded D．amazing 5．A．chance B．task C．power D．purpose 6．A．If B．When C．Because D． Though 7．A．scores B．sports C．survey D．communication 8．A．beauty B．safety C．warmth D．truth 9．A．value B．wealth C．success D．tradition 10．A．brightly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 2 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games has come to an end. At this Asian Games, the Chinese swimming team won a total of 58 medals: 28 1 medals, 21 silver medals and 9 bronze medals (铜牌), ranking first in the gold medal list in 2 . And the number of gold medals is the 3 in the history of the Asian Games. Ye Shiwen is 4 the many “gold medalists” (金牌获得者). At the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games, 14-year-old Ye Shiwen 5 two gold medals. In2012, she also won two gold medals at the London Olympic Games. 6 after 2014, she couldn’t do as well as before. “But if I 7 like thiș, I may not be able to overcome the difficulties in my life in the future.” Ye Shiwen said. So she chose to return to the swimming pool to train 8 , and finally won the gold medal in the Hangzhou Asian Games after 9 years. From 9 competitions, we can learn that we should have a strong will. When we 10 difficulties, we should never give up. 1．A．iron B．gold C．yellow D．red 2．A．running B．riding C．hurdling D．swimming 3．A．poor B．good C．best D．bad 4．A．among B．by C．on D．at 5．A．beat B．had C．won D．took 6．A．But B．And C．So D．Since 7．A．give away B．give off C．give up D．give out 8．A．hardly B．hard C．easily D．quickly 9．A．singing B．dancing C．reading D．sports 10．A．come B．meet C．dream D．make 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be 1 especially when the country is very different from your own . For 18- year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 2 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the 3 , and change your thinking.” he said. 4 many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko , another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 5 it worries you a lot, because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t 6 you at all.” he said. “I learn Chinese because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 7 language trouble.” said Marindiko . Now for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place. At the same time, knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances . Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 9 . In the future, the Chinese-speaking 10 will become larger and larger. 1．A．difficult B．boring C．proud 2．A．needed B．served C．created 3．A．ability B．course C．culture 4．A．As B．For C．Against 5．A．Nowadays B．Finally C．Sometimes 6．A．admire B．understand C．pardon 7．A．according to B．such as C．because of 8．A．locks B．closes C．opens 9．A．easier B．farther C．faster 10．A．population B．website C．country 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s 1 meeting last week. It was pretty special for me because I joined in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I ran 2 every day, I was still nervous on that day. As we lined up, my arms were 3 . Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain. I 4 myself simply that participating (参加) is a success itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the starting gun went off and all the 5 rushed out like tigers running down a hill. It wasn’t until I finished the first round that I realized that I’d run so fast that I’d 6 almost all my energy. But I had to 7 running for the last 100 meters. I felt like I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finish line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. I encouraged myself and I was 8 strength (体力) again. With my remaining strength, I ran to the 9 of the track (跑道). I ended up coming in the seventh place. This might have been a minor achievement (成就) to other people, but it made me feel happy and 10 because I pushed myself to break through my limit. 1．A．food B．sports C．parents D．teachers 2．A．easily B．slowly C．hard D．safely 3．A．shaking B．running C．competing D．playing 4．A．found B．asked C．hoped D．reminded 5．A．climbers B．runners C．dancers D．swimmers 6．A．picked up B．woke up C．used up D．put up 7．A．keep B．enjoy C．practice D．stop 8．A．angry with B．proud of C．afraid of D．filled with 9．A．start B．end C．middle D．side 10．A．worried B．stressed C．excited D．uneasy 5 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was now Salao, which is the symbol of being 1 , and the boy had gone with another boat that caught three good fish the first week. However, the old man’s empty boat brought the boy 2 because the sail (航行) looked like the flag of forever failure. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly 3 because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were new. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were 4 and unbeatable. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to 5 and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky 6 . Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we 7 big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must 8 him.” “I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.” “He doesn’t have much confidence.” “No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes,” the boy said. “Can I 9 you a beer?” “Why not?” the old man said “Between two 10 .” 1．A．brave B．strong C．cruel D．unlucky 2．A．youth B．sadness C．peace D．freedom 3．A．brown B．dirty C．pale D．yellow 4．A．terrible B．bored C．cheerful D．excited 5．A．ship B．climb C．drink D．fish 6．A．boat B．man C．fish D．dog 7．A．beat B．served C．caught D．tricked 8．A．love B．follow C．thank D．tell 9．A．cook B．send C．make D．offer 10．A．people B．villagers C．fishermen D．boys 6 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Siene is a firefighter (消防队员) in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five, it was her dream to become a 2 . 40 years later, she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. Siene now trains firefighters there 4 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that many women aren’t ready to do that. In 1 year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．ideas B．ways C．skills D．rules 7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 8．A．after B．during C．before D．in 9．A．but B．or C．because D．though 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about 7 I think it’s agreed that any trip is a good trip, and no matter how good or bad the experience, you always come home with a huge sense of personal growth. My trip was to Xi’an. I spent two weeks 1 at a Special Needs centre there, and had an amazing time. The volunteer work was hard at times but really worthy. If you ask me what the most unforgettable thing was, it would be a/an 2 question to answer! Many wonderful 3 left me deep impressions (印象). One boy went from not 4 me at all the first day, to smiling at me. And then he really saw me and gave me a hug after 3 days. A different boy 5 to give me a hug and said “Hi” after not being with him for the weekend. Another child told me that he loved me. All of these made me even more 6 to face the fact that I would have to leave all these brave hearts. The 7 with other volunteers also made the trip unusual although I thought I wouldn’t make many friends before arriving. I 8 became a member of these people who hold the same values as me. I was so thankful that they gave me such a heartwarming feeling. By the end of the trip, it was uneasy to say goodbye. But I 9 with a heart full of love and thankfulness. The happiness that I have got was from the volunteer 10 . I can say with certainty that I will sure to be back one day. 1．A．supporting B．volunteering C．performing D．discovering 2．A．historical B．convenient C．responsible D．impossible 3．A．advantages B．instructions C．moments D．examinations 4．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 5．A．ran up B．broke up C．burned up D．set up 6．A．active B．difficult C．popular D．helpful 7．A．friendships B．agreements C．confidence D．pressure 8．A．wisely B．exactly C．finally D．quietly 9．A．solved B．left C．posted D．threw 10．A．knowledge B．tradition C．course D．experience 8 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you hear the word “scientist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1 scientists who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior (行为) scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why don’t these scientists watch animals and study them in zoos? The 2 is in the word “behavior”. Animal behavior scientists want to learn 3 animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages(笼子) or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are 4 . They may fight 5 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scientists must go where the animals 6 . So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles (丛林), the woods or the desert. There, their most important 7 are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. 9 they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are lucky, the animals will 10 no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live. The animal behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavior can provide clues (提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily. 1．A．another B．the others C．other D．others 2．A．problem B．text C．question D．answer 3．A．why B．how C．where D．when 4．A．sad B．angry C．free D．happy 5．A．with B．for C．among D．of 6．A．live B．eat C．run D．play 7．A．ways B．thoughts C．machines D．tools 8．A．excitedly B．truly C．wonderfully D．carefully 9．A．Unless B．Though C．But D．As if 10．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 9 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. He once 1 a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word 2 wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite 3 ? There are so many different opinions about it. So it is difficult to make a(n) 4 which is right. But it is 5 believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家). He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the 6 kite in the world. Later, he passed his kite making skills on to his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and 7 flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇族) and people of the 8 class flew kites. Later, the paper-made kite appeared. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then 9 quickly among the common people. As time went on, kites flew to different 10 in the world. A foreign kite specialist (专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” 1．A．painted B．tied C．drew D．wrote 2．A．in B．for C．from D．with 3．A．invented B．won C．punished D．treated 4．A．list B．joke C．choice D．example 5．A．widely B．badly C．politely D．happily 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．he B．it C．they D．she 8．A．lowest B．highest C．smallest D．biggest 9．A．put B．carried C．spread D．left 10．A．countries B．schools C．homes D．states 10 I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my bag on the floor and took off my trainers. I saw a note stuck on my computer. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC． You 1 until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night.—Mom”. I tore (撕) the note up and 2 it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I 3 saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job, 4 they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was 5 notes. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely 6 , something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my 7 . At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a 8 when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 9 —my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to 10 that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 1．A．stayed up B．stayed out C．got up D．got out 2．A．moved B．changed C．threw D．kept 3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 4．A．but B．as C．though D．so 5．A．through B．past C．with D．from 6．A．comfortable B．tidy C．noisy D．empty 7．A．grandparents B．teachers C．friends D．neighbours 8．A．smile B．hand C．chance D．gift 9．A．wrong B．broken C．missing D．hidden 10．A．believe B．understand C．consider D．promise 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上期末考题猜想（鲁教版五四制） 专题08 完形填空10篇 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The 19th Asian Games closed successfully on Sunday under the theme (主题) “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” for the closing ceremony (仪式). It was an important meeting that brought 1 from 45 countries and some areas to Hangzhou. As a volunteer, my role was to help the competitors in their daily lives and 2 that they had an enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou. And I was so lucky to experience a lot of unforgettable moments 3 . One of them was watching the ceremonies. The 4 shows made all people on and off the field excited. The other one was that I had the 5 to interact (互动) with the competitors from different countries and cultures. 6 we speak different languages, we were able to communicate through smiles, body languages and a shared love for 7 . I learned from them the importance of hard work and the spirit of never giving up to achieve the dreams. The most memorable one was the 8 and kindness of Hangzhou people. When I arrived in the city, the locals tried their best to help me. It made me feel warm just like at home. With many people’s efforts, Hangzhou Asian Games was a great 9 for China and even for the world. Its spirit will live on and the light of the games will continue to shine 10 in the future. 1．A．customers B．competitors C．volunteers D．scientists 2．A．make sure B．find out C．think of D．work out 3．A．in public B．in person C．in trouble D．in common 4．A．patient B．convenient C．uncrowded D．amazing 5．A．chance B．task C．power D．purpose 6．A．If B．When C．Because D． Though 7．A．scores B．sports C．survey D．communication 8．A．beauty B．safety C．warmth D．truth 9．A．value B．wealth C．success D．tradition 10．A．brightly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 2 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games has come to an end. At this Asian Games, the Chinese swimming team won a total of 58 medals: 28 1 medals, 21 silver medals and 9 bronze medals (铜牌), ranking first in the gold medal list in 2 . And the number of gold medals is the 3 in the history of the Asian Games. Ye Shiwen is 4 the many “gold medalists” (金牌获得者). At the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games, 14-year-old Ye Shiwen 5 two gold medals. In2012, she also won two gold medals at the London Olympic Games. 6 after 2014, she couldn’t do as well as before. “But if I 7 like thiș, I may not be able to overcome the difficulties in my life in the future.” Ye Shiwen said. So she chose to return to the swimming pool to train 8 , and finally won the gold medal in the Hangzhou Asian Games after 9 years. From 9 competitions, we can learn that we should have a strong will. When we 10 difficulties, we should never give up. 1．A．iron B．gold C．yellow D．red 2．A．running B．riding C．hurdling D．swimming 3．A．poor B．good C．best D．bad 4．A．among B．by C．on D．at 5．A．beat B．had C．won D．took 6．A．But B．And C．So D．Since 7．A．give away B．give off C．give up D．give out 8．A．hardly B．hard C．easily D．quickly 9．A．singing B．dancing C．reading D．sports 10．A．come B．meet C．dream D．make 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be 1 especially when the country is very different from your own . For 18- year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 2 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the 3 , and change your thinking.” he said. 4 many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko , another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 5 it worries you a lot, because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t 6 you at all.” he said. “I learn Chinese because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 7 language trouble.” said Marindiko . Now for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place. At the same time, knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances . Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 9 . In the future, the Chinese-speaking 10 will become larger and larger. 1．A．difficult B．boring C．proud 2．A．needed B．served C．created 3．A．ability B．course C．culture 4．A．As B．For C．Against 5．A．Nowadays B．Finally C．Sometimes 6．A．admire B．understand C．pardon 7．A．according to B．such as C．because of 8．A．locks B．closes C．opens 9．A．easier B．farther C．faster 10．A．population B．website C．country 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s 1 meeting last week. It was pretty special for me because I joined in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I ran 2 every day, I was still nervous on that day. As we lined up, my arms were 3 . Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain. I 4 myself simply that participating (参加) is a success itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the starting gun went off and all the 5 rushed out like tigers running down a hill. It wasn’t until I finished the first round that I realized that I’d run so fast that I’d 6 almost all my energy. But I had to 7 running for the last 100 meters. I felt like I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finish line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. I encouraged myself and I was 8 strength (体力) again. With my remaining strength, I ran to the 9 of the track (跑道). I ended up coming in the seventh place. This might have been a minor achievement (成就) to other people, but it made me feel happy and 10 because I pushed myself to break through my limit. 1．A．food B．sports C．parents D．teachers 2．A．easily B．slowly C．hard D．safely 3．A．shaking B．running C．competing D．playing 4．A．found B．asked C．hoped D．reminded 5．A．climbers B．runners C．dancers D．swimmers 6．A．picked up B．woke up C．used up D．put up 7．A．keep B．enjoy C．practice D．stop 8．A．angry with B．proud of C．afraid of D．filled with 9．A．start B．end C．middle D．side 10．A．worried B．stressed C．excited D．uneasy 5 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was now Salao, which is the symbol of being 1 , and the boy had gone with another boat that caught three good fish the first week. However, the old man’s empty boat brought the boy 2 because the sail (航行) looked like the flag of forever failure. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly 3 because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were new. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were 4 and unbeatable. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to 5 and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky 6 . Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we 7 big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must 8 him.” “I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.” “He doesn’t have much confidence.” “No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes,” the boy said. “Can I 9 you a beer?” “Why not?” the old man said “Between two 10 .” 1．A．brave B．strong C．cruel D．unlucky 2．A．youth B．sadness C．peace D．freedom 3．A．brown B．dirty C．pale D．yellow 4．A．terrible B．bored C．cheerful D．excited 5．A．ship B．climb C．drink D．fish 6．A．boat B．man C．fish D．dog 7．A．beat B．served C．caught D．tricked 8．A．love B．follow C．thank D．tell 9．A．cook B．send C．make D．offer 10．A．people B．villagers C．fishermen D．boys 6 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Siene is a firefighter (消防队员) in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five, it was her dream to become a 2 . 40 years later, she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. Siene now trains firefighters there 4 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that many women aren’t ready to do that. In 1 year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．ideas B．ways C．skills D．rules 7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 8．A．after B．during C．before D．in 9．A．but B．or C．because D．though 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about 7 I think it’s agreed that any trip is a good trip, and no matter how good or bad the experience, you always come home with a huge sense of personal growth. My trip was to Xi’an. I spent two weeks 1 at a Special Needs centre there, and had an amazing time. The volunteer work was hard at times but really worthy. If you ask me what the most unforgettable thing was, it would be a/an 2 question to answer! Many wonderful 3 left me deep impressions (印象). One boy went from not 4 me at all the first day, to smiling at me. And then he really saw me and gave me a hug after 3 days. A different boy 5 to give me a hug and said “Hi” after not being with him for the weekend. Another child told me that he loved me. All of these made me even more 6 to face the fact that I would have to leave all these brave hearts. The 7 with other volunteers also made the trip unusual although I thought I wouldn’t make many friends before arriving. I 8 became a member of these people who hold the same values as me. I was so thankful that they gave me such a heartwarming feeling. By the end of the trip, it was uneasy to say goodbye. But I 9 with a heart full of love and thankfulness. The happiness that I have got was from the volunteer 10 . I can say with certainty that I will sure to be back one day. 1．A．supporting B．volunteering C．performing D．discovering 2．A．historical B．convenient C．responsible D．impossible 3．A．advantages B．instructions C．moments D．examinations 4．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 5．A．ran up B．broke up C．burned up D．set up 6．A．active B．difficult C．popular D．helpful 7．A．friendships B．agreements C．confidence D．pressure 8．A．wisely B．exactly C．finally D．quietly 9．A．solved B．left C．posted D．threw 10．A．knowledge B．tradition C．course D．experience 8 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you hear the word “scientist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1 scientists who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior (行为) scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why don’t these scientists watch animals and study them in zoos? The 2 is in the word “behavior”. Animal behavior scientists want to learn 3 animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages(笼子) or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are 4 . They may fight 5 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scientists must go where the animals 6 . So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles (丛林), the woods or the desert. There, their most important 7 are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. 9 they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are lucky, the animals will 10 no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live. The animal behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavior can provide clues (提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily. 1．A．another B．the others C．other D．others 2．A．problem B．text C．question D．answer 3．A．why B．how C．where D．when 4．A．sad B．angry C．free D．happy 5．A．with B．for C．among D．of 6．A．live B．eat C．run D．play 7．A．ways B．thoughts C．machines D．tools 8．A．excitedly B．truly C．wonderfully D．carefully 9．A．Unless B．Though C．But D．As if 10．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 9 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. He once 1 a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word 2 wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite 3 ? There are so many different opinions about it. So it is difficult to make a(n) 4 which is right. But it is 5 believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家). He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the 6 kite in the world. Later, he passed his kite making skills on to his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and 7 flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇族) and people of the 8 class flew kites. Later, the paper-made kite appeared. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then 9 quickly among the common people. As time went on, kites flew to different 10 in the world. A foreign kite specialist (专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” 1．A．painted B．tied C．drew D．wrote 2．A．in B．for C．from D．with 3．A．invented B．won C．punished D．treated 4．A．list B．joke C．choice D．example 5．A．widely B．badly C．politely D．happily 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．he B．it C．they D．she 8．A．lowest B．highest C．smallest D．biggest 9．A．put B．carried C．spread D．left 10．A．countries B．schools C．homes D．states 10 I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my bag on the floor and took off my trainers. I saw a note stuck on my computer. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC． You 1 until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night.—Mom”. I tore (撕) the note up and 2 it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I 3 saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job, 4 they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was 5 notes. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely 6 , something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my 7 . At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a 8 when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 9 —my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to 10 that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 1．A．stayed up B．stayed out C．got up D．got out 2．A．moved B．changed C．threw D．kept 3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 4．A．but B．as C．though D．so 5．A．through B．past C．with D．from 6．A．comfortable B．tidy C．noisy D．empty 7．A．grandparents B．teachers C．friends D．neighbours 8．A．smile B．hand C．chance D．gift 9．A．wrong B．broken C．missing D．hidden 10．A．believe B．understand C．consider D．promise 参考答案 1 【答案与解析】本文讲述了作者参加杭州亚运会志愿者服务活动的感受。 1． 句意：这是一次重要的会议，将来自45个国家和地区的竞争者带到了杭州。 customer顾客；competitor竞争者；volunteer志愿者；scientist科学家。根据下文“help the competitors”可知，是指竞争者，故选B。 2．句意：我的角色是帮助竞争者日常生活，并确保他们在杭州期间度过了愉快的时光。 make sure确保；find out找出；think of想到；work out解决。根据“they had an enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou”可知，作者的职责是确保参赛者的体验，故选A。 3．句意：我很幸运地亲身经历了许多难忘的时刻。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in trouble处于麻烦中；in common共有。根据“I was lucky experience a lot of unforgettable moments”可知，作者觉得自己很幸运能亲自经历了许多难忘的时刻。故选B。 4．句意：精彩的表演使场内外的人们都感到兴奋。 patient耐心的；convenient方便的；uncrowded不拥挤的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“made all people on and off the field excited.”可知，大家都很兴奋，说明表演令人惊叹，故选D。 5．句意：另一个时刻是我有机会与来自不同国家和文化的参赛者互动。 chance机会；task任务；power力量；purpose目的。根据“ to interact (互动) with the competitors from different countries and cultures. ”可知，当志愿者让作者有机会与来自不同国家和文化的参赛者互动。故选A。 6．句意：尽管我们说不同的语言，我们能通过微笑、肢体语言和对运动的共同热爱来沟通。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；though尽管。根据“we speak different languages, we were able to communicate through smiles, body languages and a shared love for”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 7．句意：尽管我们说不同的语言，我们能通过微笑、肢体语言和对运动的共同热爱来沟通。 score分数；sport运动；survey调查；communication沟通。根据亚洲运动会的活动背景和“a shared love for”可知，分享的是对运动的热爱，故选B。 8．句意：最难忘的是杭州人民的温暖和善良。 beauty美丽；safety安全；warmth温暖；truth事实。根据“and kindness of Hangzhou people.”和上文“It made me feel warm just like at home.”可知，指的是杭州人民的温暖和善良。故选C。 9．句意：通过许多人的努力，杭州亚运会成为中国乃至世界的巨大成功。 value价值；wealth财富；success成功；tradition传统。根据“With many people’s efforts, Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，杭州亚运会很成功，故选C。 10．句意：它的精神将继续存在，运动会的光芒将在未来继续闪耀。 brightly明亮地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“shine”可知，是指运动会的光芒将在未来继续闪耀。故选A。 2 【答案与解析】本文讲述了2023年杭州亚运会游泳金牌获得者叶诗文，在经历了低谷之后，历时九年重新获得金牌的故事，告诉大家遇到困难时，我们应该永不放弃。 1．句意：在这次的亚运会中，中国游泳队获得了58枚奖牌：28枚金牌，21枚银牌和9枚铜牌，位于游泳金牌榜第一。 iron钢，铁；gold金子；yellow黄色的；red红色的。根据“28...medals, 21 silver medals and 9 bronze medals (铜牌)”可知，此处表示获得28枚金牌。故选B。 2．句意：在这次的亚运会中，中国游泳队获得了58枚奖牌：28枚金牌，21枚银牌和9枚铜牌，位于游泳金牌榜第一。 running跑步；riding骑行；hurdling跨栏；swimming游泳。根据“the Chinese swimming team won a total of 58 medals”可知，此处指游泳项目的金牌榜。故选D。 3．句意：本次亚运会游泳获得金牌的数目，也是历史上亚运会的最佳成绩。 poor贫穷的；good好的；best最好的；bad差的，糟糕的。根据“the...in the history of the Asian Games”可知，此处需形容词的最高级。故选C。 4．句意：叶诗文是金牌获得者之一。 among在……之间，……之一；by通过；on在……上面；at在。根据“...the many ‘gold medalists’”可知，此处指叶诗文是众多金牌获得者之一，among“在……之间，……之一”，符合题意。故选A。 5．句意：在2010年的广州亚运会，14岁的叶诗文获得了两枚金牌。 beat击败；had有；won赢得；took拿，取。根据“... two gold medals”可知，是赢得了两枚金牌。故选C。 6．句意：然而，从2014年之后，她的表现不像之前一样好。 But但是；And和，而且；So因此；Since自从。上文中介绍了叶诗文在2010年，亚运会获得两枚金牌；在2012年的伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌；与下文中“she couldn’t do as well as before.”之间是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 7．句意：但是如果我放弃，我将不会克服未来生活中的困难。 give away赠送；give off发出，释放；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“But if I...like thiș, I may not be able to overcome the difficulties in my life in the future”可知是如果放弃，就不能克服将来的困难，此处用give up“放弃”符合题意。故选C。 8．句意：因此，她选择重回泳池，刻苦训练，最终九年后在杭州亚运会获得金牌。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地，刻苦地；easily简单地，容易地；quickly快速地，迅速地。根据“finally won the gold medal in the Hangzhou Asian Games after 9 years.”可知，9年后她重新获得金牌，因此她应该刻苦地训练。故选B。 9．句意：从体育比赛中，我们可以学到：我们必须要有一个强大的内心。 singing；dancing跳舞；reading阅读；sports体育。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是关于体育比赛的。故选D。 10．句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。 come来；meet遇见；dream梦想；make制作。根据“difficulties”可知，应该是meet difficulties“面对困难”。故选B。 3 【答案与解析】本文介绍了外国人学习中文的一些观点和想法。 1．句意：它同样是很困难的，尤其是当这个国家与你自己的国家非常不同的时候。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；proud骄傲的。根据“the country is very different from your own”可知，这个国家与你自己的国家非常不同的话会让学习变得困难。故选A。 2．句意：对于18岁的Kusedyo来说，作为一名汉语学习者，仅仅努力工作是不够的，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。 needed需要的；served服务；created创造。根据“To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy.”可知，下文他说要学习和理解汉语，你必须有点疯狂，可知此处是说需要一些疯狂。故选A。 3．句意：你必须理解音调和文化，并改变你的思维方式。 ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“change your thinking”可知，需要改变思维思维，就涉及到对背景文化的理解，故需要懂得音调和语法。故选C。 4．句意：对许多学生来说，学习过程并不轻松。 As作为；For为了；Against反对。根据“many students”可知，此处表示对于学生来说。故选B。 5．句意：有时候它会让你很困扰，因为你认为自己已经理解了这个单词，但当你在街上遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个单词时，他们却完全听不懂你说什么。 Nowadays如今；Finally最后；Sometimes有时。根据“you think you have…you at all.”可知，下文描述了一次偶然的场景，可知此处是说有时候会发生让人困扰的情况。故选C。 6．句意：有时候它会让你很困扰，因为你认为自己已经理解了这个单词，但当你在街上遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个单词时，他们却完全听不懂你说什么。 admire钦佩；understand理解；pardon原谅。根据“you think you have understood this word”可知，你认为自己懂了一个词的用法，但是和中国人说得时候，他们不理解。故选B。 7．句意：我学汉语是因为在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，通常由于语言问题会产生一些误解。 according to根据；such as例如；because of因为。根据“language trouble”可知，此处语言问题是造成误解的原因。故选C。 8．句意：与此同时，懂得中文也打开了更多的通往就业机会的门。 locks锁；closes关闭；opens 打开。根据“doors”并结合上文可知，此处指打开了就业的大门。故选C。 9．句意：尽管学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网正在使其变得更加容易。 easier更容易；farther更远；faster更快。根据“Although learning Chinese is a difficult task”可知，本句是让步状语从句，前面说学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，故后一句是说科技和互联网使其变得更加容易。故选A。 10．句意：未来，讲中文的人群将会越来越大。 population人口；website网站；country国家。根据上文可知，科技和互联网正在使学中文变得更加容易，可推知讲中文的人会越来越多。故选A。 4 【答案与解析】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历。 1．句意：上周，我和我的同学们在学校的运动会上玩得很开心。 food食物；sports运动；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“I joined in the 800-meter race”可知是参加运动员。故选B。 2．句意：尽管我每天努力训练，但在那一天我还是很紧张。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；safely安全地。根据“every day, I was still nervous on that day.”可知每天都努力训练。故选C。 3．句意：当我们排好队时，我的双臂在摇晃。 shaking摇晃；running奔跑；competing竞争；playing玩。根据“I was still nervous on that day.”可知刚开始时，作者很紧张，胳膊在颤抖。故选A。 4．句意：我提醒自己，参与本身就是一种成功。 found发现；asked询问；hoped希望；reminded提醒。根据“myself simply that participating (参加) is a success itself.”可知是提醒自己参加比赛本身就是胜利。故选D。 5．句意：就在那时，发令枪响了，所有的跑步者像下山的老虎一样冲了出去。 climbers登山者；runners跑步者；dancers舞者；swimmers游泳者。根据“out like tigers running down a hill.”可知是所有的跑步者。故选B。 6．句意：直到我跑完第一圈，我才意识到我跑得太快，几乎耗尽了我所有的能量。 picked up捡起；woke up醒来；used up用尽；put up张贴。根据“I realized that I’d run so fast”可知跑得太快了，几乎用完了精力。故选C。 7．句意：但我必须继续跑完最后的100米。 keep保持；enjoy享受；practice练习；stop停止。根据“running for the last 100 meters”可知是继续跑最后的100米。故选A。 8．句意：我鼓励自己，我又重新充满了力量。 angry with对……生气；proud of为……感到自豪；afraid of害怕；filled with充满。根据“I encouraged myself and I was”可知是鼓励自己，又充满了体力。故选D。 9．句意：用我剩余的力量，我跑到了跑道的尽头。 start开始；end结束；middle中间；side边。根据“of the track”可知是跑向跑道的结尾处。故选B。 10．句意：但它让我感到快乐和兴奋。 worried担心的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；uneasy不安的。根据“feel happy and”可知是感到高兴和兴奋。故选C。 5 【答案与解析】本文节主要介绍了老人自己一个人在海上钓鱼，虽然没有钓到鱼，但是他已经钓84天了，还在坚持，一个男孩想和老人一起钓鱼，但是老人拒绝了，最后，男孩请老人喝啤酒，老人接受了。 1．句意：但是在四十天没有捕到鱼之后，男孩的父母告诉他，老人现在成了Salaoo，这是倒霉的象征，于是男孩去了另一艘船，那艘船在第一周就捕到了三条好鱼。 brave勇敢的；strong强壮的；cruel残酷的；unlucky不幸的。根据“after forty days without a fish”可知四十天没有捕到鱼，是不幸的。故选D。 2．句意：然而，老人空荡荡的船给男孩带来了悲伤，因为帆看起来像是永远失败的标志。 youth青春；sadness悲伤；peace和平；freedom自由。根据“because the sail (航行) looked like the flag of forever failure.”可知他没有捕到鱼，所以让男孩很悲伤。故选B。 3．句意：他的脸因为每天海上强烈的阳光而变得苍白，他的手上有深深的伤疤，这些都是处理钓线上的大鱼时留下的。 brown棕色的；dirty脏的；pale苍白的；yellow黄色的。根据“because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars”可知他的手上有伤疤，脸因为每天海上强烈的阳光而变得苍白。故选C。 4．句意：他身上的一切都很陈旧，除了他的眼睛，它们和海水一样的颜色，是愉快的，不可战胜。 terrible可怕的；bored无聊的；cheerful高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“and unbeatable.”可知他的眼睛和海水一样的颜色，所以是令人愉快的，cheerful符合。故选C。 5．句意：老人教过男孩如何捕鱼，男孩很爱他。 ship船；climb攀登；drink喝；fish钓鱼。根据“He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat”可知他教男孩钓鱼。故选D。 6．句意：你和一艘幸运的船在一起。 boat小船；man男人；fish鱼；dog狗。根据“the boy had gone with another boat”可知是一艘船。故选A。 7．句意：但记得你曾经连续八十七天没有捕到鱼，然后我们连续三周每天都捕到大鱼。 beat打败；served服务；caught捕捉；tricked欺骗。根据“caught three good fish the first week”可知是每天都捕到大鱼。故选C。 8．句意：我是个孩子，我必须跟随他。 love爱；follow跟随；thank感谢；tell告诉。根据“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must”可知孩子要跟随自己的爸爸。故选B。 9．句意：我可以请你喝杯啤酒吗？ cook烹饪；send发送；make制作；offer提供。根据“you a beer”可知是给他提供一杯啤酒。故选D。 10．句意：两个渔民之间。 people人们；villagers村民；fishermen渔民；boys男孩。此处指这个老人和这个男孩，他们都是渔民，所以是两个渔民之间。故选C。 6 【答案与解析】本文通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。 1．句意：许多人尝试，但很多人失败了。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight战斗。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them”可知转折词后表示很多人失败了。故选C。 2．句意：当Siene五岁时，她的梦想就是成为一名消防员。 policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter”可知她梦想成为消防员。故选B。 3．句意：40年后，她成为了最老的通过女子消防预备学院六周课程的女性。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“40 years later”可知她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。 4．句意：Siene现在在那里训练消防员。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Siene now trains firefighters there”可知此处指Siene，用反身代词herself。故选D。 5．句意：课程非常困难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知不是每个人都能完成训练，可见课程很难。故选D。 6．句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas想法；ways方法；skills技能；rules规则。根据“Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology...but more skills”可知需要其他的技能。故选C。 7．句意：没有人能全部做到，但是更多的技能肯定有帮助。 recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“more skills...help”可知技能肯定有帮助。故选B。 8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“passing your course”可知是通过课程之后，也必须等待成为消防员的机会。故选A。 9．句意：在一年内，有50名女性接受了培训，但只有其中的三名现在成为了消防员。 but但是；or或者；because因为；though尽管。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 10．句意：像Siene一样，你也需要坚持你的梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“need to...your dream”可知要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 7 【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在西安的特殊需求中心做志愿者的经历，这些经历让作者深刻体会到了个人成长，并与其他志愿者建立了深厚的友谊，虽然离开时很难过，但心中充满了爱和感激。 1．句意：我在那里的一个特殊需求中心做了两周的志愿者，度过了一段美好的时光。 support支持；volunteer志愿；perform表演；discover发现。由后文的“The volunteer work was hard at times but really worthy.”可知，作者在那里做志愿者。故选B。 2．句意：如果你问我最难忘的事情是什么，那将是一个不可能回答的问题！ historical历史的；convenient方便的；responsible有责任的；impossible不可能的。由前文可知，作者在特殊需求中心做志愿者，经历了许多令人难忘的事情，所以很难从中挑选出一个最难忘的。故选D。 3．句意：许多美好的瞬间给我留下了深刻的印象。 advantages优势；instructions指示；moments时刻；examinations考试。由后文的“One boy went from not...to smiling at me. And then he really saw me and gave me a hug after 3 days. A different boy...to give me a hug and said ‘Hi’ after not being with him for the weekend. Another child told me that he loved me.”可知，这些都是作者做志愿者时经历的美好瞬间。故选C。 4．句意：第一天，一个男孩根本不看我一眼，后来却对我笑了。 look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。由“One boy went from not...to smiling at me.”可知，一个男孩从不看作者一眼到对作者笑。故选A。 5．句意：另一个男孩跑过来给我一个拥抱，并说“嗨”。 run up跑过去；break up打碎；burn up烧尽；set up建立。由“...to give me a hug and said ‘Hi’”可知，此处表示一个男孩跑过来拥抱作者。故选A。 6．句意：所有这些都让我更加难以面对我不得不离开所有这些勇敢的心的事实。 active积极的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；helpful有帮助的。由“face the fact that I would have to leave all these brave hearts”可知，作者要离开这些勇敢的孩子，这是困难的。故选B。 7．句意：与其他志愿者的友谊也使这次旅行不同寻常，尽管我认为在到达之前我不会交到很多朋友。 friendship友谊；agreement协议；confidence信心；pressure压力。由“although I thought I wouldn’t make many friends before arriving”可知，作者原本以为不会交到很多朋友，但实际上与其他志愿者建立了友谊。故选A。 8．句意：我最终成了这些和我有着相同价值观的人中的一员。 wisely明智地；exactly确切地；finally最终；quietly安静地。由“although I thought I wouldn’t make many friends before arriving”及“I became a member of these people who hold the same values as me”可知，作者原本以为不会交到很多朋友，但最终成了和他们一样的人。故选C。 9．句意：但我怀着充满爱和感激的心离开了。 solve解决；leave离开；post邮寄；throw扔。由“By the end of the trip, it was uneasy to say goodbye.”可知，作者要离开这个地方了。故选B。 10．句意：我所得到的快乐来自志愿者经历。 knowledge知识；tradition传统；course课程；experience经历。由“By the end of the trip, it was uneasy to say goodbye.”可知，作者要离开这个做志愿者的地方了，所以此处表示作者所得到的快乐来自做志愿者的经历。故选D。 8 【答案与解析】本文讲述了被称为“动物行为科学家”的科学家，介绍了他们在自然界中研究动物。行为科学家希望通过他们对动物行为的了解，帮助人们学会更幸福地生活在一起。 1．句意：但也有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。 another三个及以上的另一个；the others其他的人或物，表特指；other其他的，接复数名词；others其他的人或物。结合“scientists”可知，这里是指其它科学家，所以要填other。故选C。 2．句意：答案就在“行为”这个词里。 problem难题；text文本；question问题；answer答案。结合“Why don’t these scientists watch animals and study them in zoos?”可知，这里是指答案。故选D。 3．句意：动物行为科学家想了解动物在野外是如何表现的。 why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。结合“Animal behavior scientists want to learn...animals behave in their wild homes.”可知，这里是指科学家想了解动物在野外是如何表现的。故选B。 4．句意：当动物生活在笼子里或动物园里时，它们的行为与自由时不同。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；free自由的；happy开心的。结合“When animals live in cages(笼子) or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are”可知，这里是指自由的。故选C。 5．句意：它们可能会互相打架，或者不吃东西，或者不像平常那样抚养自己的孩子。 with和；for为了；among在……之间；of……的。结合“fight...each other”可知，这里是指互相打架。故选A。 6．句意：要观察真正的动物行为，科学家必须到动物生活的地方去。 live生活；eat吃；run跑；play玩耍。结合“where the animals...”可知，这里是指动物生活的地方。故选A。 7．句意：在那里，它们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。 ways方法；thoughts想法；machines机器；tools工具。结合“There, their most important...are their eyes and ears.”可知，这里是指它们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。故选D。 8．句意：他们非常仔细地观察和倾听动物。 excitedly兴奋地；truly真地；wonderfully精彩地；carefully仔细地。根据“They watch and listen to the animals very”可知，这里是指仔细地观察和倾听动物。故选D。 9．句意：虽然他们住在动物附近，但科学家们小心翼翼地不吓唬它们。 Unless除非；Though虽然；But但是；As if好像。结合“...they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them.”可知，这两句是让步关系，所以要填Though。故选B。 10．句意：如果科学家们幸运的话，动物们不会注意到他们。 take花费，主语为形式主语It；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付，主语为人；spend花费，主语为人。结合pay attention to sth“注意……”为固定搭配，这里要填pay。故选C。 9 【答案与解析】本文讲述了中国风筝的起源和发展。最早的风筝据认为是中国哲学家墨翟所造，后来他的学生鲁班将这一技艺完善。现代风筝最早在唐朝成为一种娱乐活动，并逐渐传播到世界各地。 1．句意：他曾在风筝上部绑了一个竹制哨子，这样在放风筝时就会发出筝声。 painted绘画；tied系，结；drew画；wrote写。根据空后“a whistle made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite”可知，这里指他把一个竹制的哨子系在他的风筝上，“tie...to...”意为“把……绑在……上”，固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：风的字是“风”，所以“风筝”这个名字开始被使用。 in在……里面；for为了；from从；with和。根据空格后的“wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use”可知，指“风”是“风筝”的含义，此处指对于“wind”来说，对应的单词是“风”。故选B。 3．句意：风筝是如何被发明的？ invented发明；won赢；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据“The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”可知，风筝这种物品已经发明出来了，结合选项，这里指“风筝是如何被发明的？”，此处指“发明”。故选A。 4．句意：因此，很难做出一个正确的选择。 list列表；joke笑话；choice选择；example例子。根据空前“There are so many different opinions about it.”可知，这里指“很难做出正确的选择”。故选C。 5．句意：然而，人们广泛地认为，世界上最早的风筝是由著名的中国哲学家墨翟所制。 widely广泛地；badly糟糕地；politely有礼貌地；happily开心地。根据“believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by MoDi.”可知，人们认为世界上最早的风筝是墨翟做的。此处指“人们广泛地认为”，故选A。 6．句意：这只“鸟”后来被认为是世界上第一个风筝。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it.”可知，他花了三年时间用木头做了一只“鸟”，并成功地放飞它。此处指“墨子制作的木鸟被认为是世界上第一个风筝”。故选A。 7．句意：他用竹子制作了一只风筝，并让它飞上天空长达三天之久。 he他；it它；they他们；she她。根据“He made a kite out of bamboo”可知，他用竹子做了一个风筝。此处指“风筝”，因此用代词“it”指代前句提到的竹子做的风筝。故选B。 8．句意：那时，仅有皇族和上层阶级的人放飞风筝。 lowest最低的；highest最高的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据“only the royal family”可知，此处指“只有皇族和最高阶层的人放风筝”。故选B。 9．句意：纸制风筝制作成本较低，并在平民中迅速传播。 put放；carried携带；spread传播；left离开。根据“Paper-made kites were cheaper to make...quickly among the common people”可知，纸做的风筝制作起来更便宜从而迅速传播，此处指“在平民中迅速传播”。故选C。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，风筝飞到世界的不同国家。 countries国家；schools学校；homes家；states州。根据空格后的“kites flew to different...in the world”可知，此处指“风筝飞到不同的国家”。故选A。 10 【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因父母经常不在家而感到孤独，渴望得到他们的关爱与陪伴。 1．句意：你昨晚熬夜做作业直到12点。 stayed up熬夜；stayed out待在户外不回家；got up起床；got out出去。根据句子中的“until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night”可以推断出，这里描述的是作者昨晚熬夜做作业直到深夜，应用stayed up。故选A。 2．句意：我把纸条撕了扔进了废纸篓。 moved移动；changed改变；threw扔；kept保持。根据“I tore the note up”可知，此处指把纸条撕了扔进废纸篓，应用threw。故选C。 3．句意：刚上高中时，我很少见到我的父母。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指作者因父母经常出差而很少见到他们，应用seldom。故选D。 4．句意：当然，邻居们的工作没有那么优秀，因为他们有自己的孩子要担心。 but但是；as因为；though虽然；so因此。根据“Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job”和“they had kids of their own to worry about”可知，前后为因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：我和父母之间交流的唯一方式是通过纸条。 through通过；past经过；with和……一起；from从……。根据“notes”可知，此处指通过纸条交流，应用through。故选A。 6．句意：离家大约八个小时，回家却发现房子里空无一人，感觉有些不对劲。 comfortable舒适的；tidy整洁的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one”可知，此处指回家却发现房子里空无一人，应用empty。故选D。 7．句意：我放学回家，没有人迎接我，没有人和我说话，只有邻居照管着我。 grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指只有邻居照管着我，应用neighbours。故选D。 8．句意：当我遇到困难时，他们都在那里向我伸出援手；当我想说话时，他们都和我交谈。 smile微笑；hand手；chance机会；gift礼物。根据“when I was in trouble”可知，此处指当作者遇到困难时，他们都伸出援手，应用hand。故选B。 9．句意：然而，还是有些东西不见了——我的父母。 wrong错误的；broken损坏的；missing丢失的；hidden隐藏的。根据“I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents.”可知，此处指有些东西不见了，即父母不在身边，应用missing。故选C。 10．句意：我希望他们能明白，他们是我的父母，我是他们的孩子，我需要他们。 believe相信；understand明白；consider考虑；promise承诺。根据“they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them”可知，此处指作者希望父母能明白作者是需要他们的，应用understand。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $