专题07 阅读理解七选五15篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

九年级上期末考题猜想（鲁教版五四制） 专题07 阅读理解七选五15篇 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 1 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 2 In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. 3 For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 4 In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 5 And they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom. A．If not, you will feel sleepy in class. B．Why does a child need much sleep? C．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D．So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F．Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children. G．Here is something you can do. 2 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. 1 . Here are some tips for telephone interviews: Predict the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. 2 . The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. 3 Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. Avoid money topics. When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no answers. But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “ 4 ” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. 5 ” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! A．Keep your notes handy. B．Prepare some information. C．Practice the answers until you feel OK. D．One type of interviews is the telephone interview. E．If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay. F．I am sorry but I can’t do it right now. Can I call you back tomorrow after work, at 6 p. m.? G．I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. Which would be better for you? 3 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 1 More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 2 More Sense of Responsibility 3 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. 4 Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 5 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both in body and mind. A．Researchers find their reading improves clearly. B．However, their worries turn out to be reasonable. C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. F．Better Listeners. G．More Active. 4 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography lovers. Find a focus (焦点). When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Make colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed in a bright blue sky. Try different angles (角度). To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny; but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look big. 5 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo in the right place. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. G．You will be crazy about taking photos if you practise more. 5 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. 2 Another study shows that the right amount of night- time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 3 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need fewer hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30~40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 4 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 5 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. A．Why does a child need so much sleep? B．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? C．So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. D．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. E．Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. F．And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. G．Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night? 6 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. 1 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. 2 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ 3 When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control (控制) them. 4 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 5 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A．At this time, crying can be of help. B．Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C．When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D．You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. E．They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F．Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. G．It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. 7 You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can he or she make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. 1 Take an interest We all have the same opinion that we can easily remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. 2 but make a great effort to remember dates from history lessons! One way to “make” yourself nu ore interested is to ask questions—the more, the better! Organize things in groups 3 You can use this by organizing the materials you are studying. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Be sure things are clear in your mind. If not, ask questions until you understand! What’s more, when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known. 4 Take physical exercise Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5 So the next time your e learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it. A．Then it helps you remember information. B．Some people were born with a good memory. C．Exercise also reduces stress which is very bad for the memory. D．We all agree that it’s easy to remember what you have much interest in. E．It’s not hard to explain why schoolboys remember football results without difficulty. F．However, actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. G．Researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. 8 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 Tips on How to Study Smarter Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Students are likely to learn without a teacher or parent watching over. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own. 1 ◆Practice practice, practice! Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. 2 If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way. ◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you may often cover up the notes, and then try to recall them. This practice can help nearly everyone. You can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig deeper. 3 ◆Learn from mistakes. A secret of science: Mistakes help understanding. If you don t find out what the answer is, you’re wasting your time. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. 4 You can then focus on what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning. ◆ 5 Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and study. And get enough sleep — not just the night before the test but for weeks or months on end. A．You can add more skills. B．They don’t just ask easy questions. C．Friends can test each other. D．Here are some tips to develop good study skills. E．The same should go for learning. F．Check to see if you are right. G．Make a plan and stick to it. 9 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers often experience ups and downs in emotions. Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork and worries about future are with us. 1 They even influence a person’s confidence greatly and make it hard to realize dreams. For example, people who think“I can’t do this” or “I doubt my skills” may fail to finish their tasks. This is one reason why it’s important to know some negative emotions and find ways that change them for the better. 2 . Sometimes they can be so sudden and powerful that it’s hard to know exactly what you’re experiencing. The best way is to stop for a short time and think for a moment when you notice yourself feeling unhappy. Try to name what emotion it is and say to yourself, “I feel angry, sad, or worried.” 3 If you’re unhappy but aren’t quite sure why, it can help to talk to someone you  trust, like a close friend or family members who can keep a secret. 4 If you have much difficulty talking about your feelings or you think people cannot understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times. 5 If you spend time finding out more about your feelings, you will become skilled at solving the emotional problems as they come up. A．It takes practice to know about emotions. B．Talking things over can also help deal with your feelings. C．Devoting yourself to something positive can help lift your mood. D．You should always believe yourself when you want to give up. E．By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions better and understand your problems more clearly. F．When negative thoughts and feelings appear, they may be harmful to many parts of life. G．Anyway, expressing your feelings in a proper way instead of hiding them deep in your heart is a good choice! 10 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. Some are born shy while others become shy because of too much unhappiness. 1 They may always wonder: What kind of impression am I making? Do the people around like me? Am I wearing unfashionable clothes? Since shyness makes people feel uncomfortable, why not try to overcome (克服) it? 2 Keep a diary to find out the cause of your fears. By writing down your thoughts and fears, you can know more about yourself. 3 For example, if you’re going to a party, you’d better find out who will be there and what they will do. Think about what you would like to say ahead of time. In this way, you’ll feel it much easier to communicate with others. Make simple changes in body language. 4 “S” stands for “smile”. “O” is for “open” (always leave your legs and arms uncrossed), “F” for “forward”, “T” for “touch”, “E” for “eye contact” and “N” for “nod” (showing you’re listening and understanding). No one ever gets over shyness completely. 5 So if you fail to beat shyness completely, don’t feel stressed. At least you can give other people a chance to know more about you! A．The reasons why they are shy remain a secret. B．The word “SOFTEN” may be helpful to you. C．Shy people usually care too much about their own actions. D．Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. E．Don’t pay too much attention to the people around you. F．But most people do learn to live with their shyness. G．Here are some suggestions from psychologists. 11 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals let us enjoy life. There are all kinds of festivals around the world. With all kinds of festivals on their way, “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! 1 And I have found gift-giving quite different in the US compared with China. 2 In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”) open the present at once. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. 3 Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. 4 In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope to symbolize good luck. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. 5 But in China, it can make the gifter feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter. Traditional customs carry the values and history of a culture which help us stay connected to our roots (根). So, next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. A．And it is never discussed out loud. B．Gift-giving is different all over the world. C．One example is the time when people open a gift. D．But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E．The meaning of the gift is more important than the price of it. F．To be more exact, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. G．An expensive gift in the US is usually welcomed with great excitement. 12 When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, whether to do exercise, etc. Along the road of life, you make many decisions. So you should be careful of decision making. Even one small choice can make a big difference. 1 Here is some advice for you. Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry or sad. 2 If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly. Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision. 3 And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help. The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. 4 How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes? How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years? Of course, if a decision you made is finally found to be wrong, remember life is not always what you want it to be. 5 Enjoy the learning process, and use it as a stepping stone to make wiser decisions in the future. A．Ask your parents and teachers for help. B．Try to make a list of the choices you have first. C．However, it’s not easy to make the right decision. D．Nowadays, some AI tools can give us much information. E．It’s really easy and you just remember the three questions. F．Learning from mistakes is an important part of one’s growth. G．Staying in high spirits can influence your ability to make a good decision. 13 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People who think in a positive way are happier, healthier, and get along better with others. Building habits that encourage you to think more positively is very important, especially when you’re dealing with a lot of negative (消极) feelings like fear, sadness or stress. Everyone has negative thoughts and feelings sometimes. 1 Notice every positive feeling you have during the day. Make a list of them. Then you can know more about the feelings you experience and the activities that cause them. 2 3 Let’s say you choose confidence. What helps you feel confident? How can you get more of that feeling? You might get some encouragement from your parents before a test. Or maybe you stand up straighter and walk through the halls in a confident way, feeling strong. Be grateful. Try your best to practice gratitude (感激) every day. 4 It could be like having a place to live, food, friends, family, even clean water. It’s taking a moment to think about how lucky you are when something good happens. Positive thoughts and feelings are powerful tools. 5 Try to create enough room for joy, fun, friendship, kindness and gratitude. Your life can be better. A．Be confident when there is challenge. B．Pick a positive feeling and make it stronger. C．So, make a way for them in your everyday life. D．Here are some useful tips for you to get encouragement. E．This means noticing the things you usually pay little attention to. F．For example, you might feel proud when you answer a question right. G．However, you’d better get some training to look on the bright side as much as you can. 14 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cooking at Home Why not? Cooking can be fun and for some people it can be a good way to relax after work. Cutting vegetables, adding different ingredients and making something good to eat can be a great way to spend your free time. 1 Getting ready to cook Before you cook, you need to make sure that you are prepared. Put all the things you need on the table. 2 Make sure you have knives and all the ingredients that you will need. A recipe or your imagination? Some people like to use their imagination to make their own dishes. 3 If you use a recipe, make sure you read it carefully before you start. See how long you need to cook the dish for and the temperature that you need to cook it at! Making something sweet 4 However, they really enjoy baking. Baking is cooking bread or cakes in the oven. Over the last few years, baking has become very popular. One of the most popular TV programs in the UK at the moment is about a baking competition! Inviting your friends Also, another great thing about cooking is that it is a hobby that you can enjoy with friends. 5 And it is cheaper than going out. So why don’t you invite some friends to your house, cook something nice to eat and have a great night? A．Other people prefer to use a recipe. B．Imagination is necessary for cooking. C．Some people don’t like cooking big meals. D．Some people love to order take-away food. E．If you make food at home, it is often healthier too. F．Wash your hands and make sure you have space to work. G．Most people love spending an evening eating and talking together. 15 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 1 For example, you used to be happiest in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. All these changes are perfectly normal (正常的). 2 So what can you do to make sure that you keep a good relationship with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child when you grow up. 3 4 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. 5 A．The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you. B．But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. C．You may go through some changes. D．Anyway, you should always listen to them. E．Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. F．They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss (失落). G．Your teachers will expect you to behave well. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上期末考题猜想（鲁教版五四制） 专题07 阅读理解七选五15篇 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 1 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 2 In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. 3 For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 4 In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 5 And they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom. A．If not, you will feel sleepy in class. B．Why does a child need much sleep? C．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D．So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F．Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children. G．Here is something you can do. 2 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. 1 . Here are some tips for telephone interviews: Predict the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. 2 . The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. 3 Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. Avoid money topics. When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no answers. But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “ 4 ” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. 5 ” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! A．Keep your notes handy. B．Prepare some information. C．Practice the answers until you feel OK. D．One type of interviews is the telephone interview. E．If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay. F．I am sorry but I can’t do it right now. Can I call you back tomorrow after work, at 6 p. m.? G．I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. Which would be better for you? 3 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 1 More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 2 More Sense of Responsibility 3 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. 4 Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 5 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both in body and mind. A．Researchers find their reading improves clearly. B．However, their worries turn out to be reasonable. C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. F．Better Listeners. G．More Active. 4 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography lovers. Find a focus (焦点). When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Make colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed in a bright blue sky. Try different angles (角度). To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny; but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look big. 5 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo in the right place. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. G．You will be crazy about taking photos if you practise more. 5 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. 2 Another study shows that the right amount of night- time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 3 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need fewer hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30~40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 4 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 5 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. A．Why does a child need so much sleep? B．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? C．So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. D．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. E．Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. F．And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. G．Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night? 6 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. 1 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. 2 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ 3 When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control (控制) them. 4 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 5 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A．At this time, crying can be of help. B．Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C．When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D．You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. E．They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F．Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. G．It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. 7 You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can he or she make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. 1 Take an interest We all have the same opinion that we can easily remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. 2 but make a great effort to remember dates from history lessons! One way to “make” yourself nu ore interested is to ask questions—the more, the better! Organize things in groups 3 You can use this by organizing the materials you are studying. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Be sure things are clear in your mind. If not, ask questions until you understand! What’s more, when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known. 4 Take physical exercise Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5 So the next time your e learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it. A．Then it helps you remember information. B．Some people were born with a good memory. C．Exercise also reduces stress which is very bad for the memory. D．We all agree that it’s easy to remember what you have much interest in. E．It’s not hard to explain why schoolboys remember football results without difficulty. F．However, actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. G．Researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. 8 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 Tips on How to Study Smarter Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Students are likely to learn without a teacher or parent watching over. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own. 1 ◆Practice practice, practice! Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. 2 If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way. ◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you may often cover up the notes, and then try to recall them. This practice can help nearly everyone. You can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig deeper. 3 ◆Learn from mistakes. A secret of science: Mistakes help understanding. If you don t find out what the answer is, you’re wasting your time. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. 4 You can then focus on what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning. ◆ 5 Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and study. And get enough sleep — not just the night before the test but for weeks or months on end. A．You can add more skills. B．They don’t just ask easy questions. C．Friends can test each other. D．Here are some tips to develop good study skills. E．The same should go for learning. F．Check to see if you are right. G．Make a plan and stick to it. 9 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers often experience ups and downs in emotions. Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork and worries about future are with us. 1 They even influence a person’s confidence greatly and make it hard to realize dreams. For example, people who think“I can’t do this” or “I doubt my skills” may fail to finish their tasks. This is one reason why it’s important to know some negative emotions and find ways that change them for the better. 2 . Sometimes they can be so sudden and powerful that it’s hard to know exactly what you’re experiencing. The best way is to stop for a short time and think for a moment when you notice yourself feeling unhappy. Try to name what emotion it is and say to yourself, “I feel angry, sad, or worried.” 3 If you’re unhappy but aren’t quite sure why, it can help to talk to someone you  trust, like a close friend or family members who can keep a secret. 4 If you have much difficulty talking about your feelings or you think people cannot understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times. 5 If you spend time finding out more about your feelings, you will become skilled at solving the emotional problems as they come up. A．It takes practice to know about emotions. B．Talking things over can also help deal with your feelings. C．Devoting yourself to something positive can help lift your mood. D．You should always believe yourself when you want to give up. E．By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions better and understand your problems more clearly. F．When negative thoughts and feelings appear, they may be harmful to many parts of life. G．Anyway, expressing your feelings in a proper way instead of hiding them deep in your heart is a good choice! 10 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. Some are born shy while others become shy because of too much unhappiness. 1 They may always wonder: What kind of impression am I making? Do the people around like me? Am I wearing unfashionable clothes? Since shyness makes people feel uncomfortable, why not try to overcome (克服) it? 2 Keep a diary to find out the cause of your fears. By writing down your thoughts and fears, you can know more about yourself. 3 For example, if you’re going to a party, you’d better find out who will be there and what they will do. Think about what you would like to say ahead of time. In this way, you’ll feel it much easier to communicate with others. Make simple changes in body language. 4 “S” stands for “smile”. “O” is for “open” (always leave your legs and arms uncrossed), “F” for “forward”, “T” for “touch”, “E” for “eye contact” and “N” for “nod” (showing you’re listening and understanding). No one ever gets over shyness completely. 5 So if you fail to beat shyness completely, don’t feel stressed. At least you can give other people a chance to know more about you! A．The reasons why they are shy remain a secret. B．The word “SOFTEN” may be helpful to you. C．Shy people usually care too much about their own actions. D．Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. E．Don’t pay too much attention to the people around you. F．But most people do learn to live with their shyness. G．Here are some suggestions from psychologists. 11 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals let us enjoy life. There are all kinds of festivals around the world. With all kinds of festivals on their way, “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! 1 And I have found gift-giving quite different in the US compared with China. 2 In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”) open the present at once. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. 3 Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. 4 In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope to symbolize good luck. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. 5 But in China, it can make the gifter feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter. Traditional customs carry the values and history of a culture which help us stay connected to our roots (根). So, next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. A．And it is never discussed out loud. B．Gift-giving is different all over the world. C．One example is the time when people open a gift. D．But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E．The meaning of the gift is more important than the price of it. F．To be more exact, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. G．An expensive gift in the US is usually welcomed with great excitement. 12 When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, whether to do exercise, etc. Along the road of life, you make many decisions. So you should be careful of decision making. Even one small choice can make a big difference. 1 Here is some advice for you. Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry or sad. 2 If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly. Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision. 3 And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help. The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. 4 How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes? How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years? Of course, if a decision you made is finally found to be wrong, remember life is not always what you want it to be. 5 Enjoy the learning process, and use it as a stepping stone to make wiser decisions in the future. A．Ask your parents and teachers for help. B．Try to make a list of the choices you have first. C．However, it’s not easy to make the right decision. D．Nowadays, some AI tools can give us much information. E．It’s really easy and you just remember the three questions. F．Learning from mistakes is an important part of one’s growth. G．Staying in high spirits can influence your ability to make a good decision. 13 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People who think in a positive way are happier, healthier, and get along better with others. Building habits that encourage you to think more positively is very important, especially when you’re dealing with a lot of negative (消极) feelings like fear, sadness or stress. Everyone has negative thoughts and feelings sometimes. 1 Notice every positive feeling you have during the day. Make a list of them. Then you can know more about the feelings you experience and the activities that cause them. 2 3 Let’s say you choose confidence. What helps you feel confident? How can you get more of that feeling? You might get some encouragement from your parents before a test. Or maybe you stand up straighter and walk through the halls in a confident way, feeling strong. Be grateful. Try your best to practice gratitude (感激) every day. 4 It could be like having a place to live, food, friends, family, even clean water. It’s taking a moment to think about how lucky you are when something good happens. Positive thoughts and feelings are powerful tools. 5 Try to create enough room for joy, fun, friendship, kindness and gratitude. Your life can be better. A．Be confident when there is challenge. B．Pick a positive feeling and make it stronger. C．So, make a way for them in your everyday life. D．Here are some useful tips for you to get encouragement. E．This means noticing the things you usually pay little attention to. F．For example, you might feel proud when you answer a question right. G．However, you’d better get some training to look on the bright side as much as you can. 14 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cooking at Home Why not? Cooking can be fun and for some people it can be a good way to relax after work. Cutting vegetables, adding different ingredients and making something good to eat can be a great way to spend your free time. 1 Getting ready to cook Before you cook, you need to make sure that you are prepared. Put all the things you need on the table. 2 Make sure you have knives and all the ingredients that you will need. A recipe or your imagination? Some people like to use their imagination to make their own dishes. 3 If you use a recipe, make sure you read it carefully before you start. See how long you need to cook the dish for and the temperature that you need to cook it at! Making something sweet 4 However, they really enjoy baking. Baking is cooking bread or cakes in the oven. Over the last few years, baking has become very popular. One of the most popular TV programs in the UK at the moment is about a baking competition! Inviting your friends Also, another great thing about cooking is that it is a hobby that you can enjoy with friends. 5 And it is cheaper than going out. So why don’t you invite some friends to your house, cook something nice to eat and have a great night? A．Other people prefer to use a recipe. B．Imagination is necessary for cooking. C．Some people don’t like cooking big meals. D．Some people love to order take-away food. E．If you make food at home, it is often healthier too. F．Wash your hands and make sure you have space to work. G．Most people love spending an evening eating and talking together. 15 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 1 For example, you used to be happiest in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. All these changes are perfectly normal (正常的). 2 So what can you do to make sure that you keep a good relationship with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child when you grow up. 3 4 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. 5 A．The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you. B．But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. C．You may go through some changes. D．Anyway, you should always listen to them. E．Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. F．They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss (失落). G．Your teachers will expect you to behave well. 参考答案 1 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了睡眠对儿童大脑发育的重要性，以及如何帮助儿童获得充足的睡眠。 1．根据后文“A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully.”可知，此处谈论为什么孩子需要足够的睡眠。选项B“为什么孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合句意。故选B。 2．根据后文“In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.”可知，此处谈论孩子睡多少小时才够。选项C“为什么孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合句意。故选C。 3．根据前文“In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep.”可知，此处谈论许多家长不知道如何帮助孩子获得充足的睡眠，后文应表达给出建议。选项G“这是你可以做的事情。”符合句意。故选G。 4．根据后文“In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.”可知，此处谈论哪些活动能够让孩子们更容易入睡。选项E“它包括一起洗澡，读故事等。”符合句意。故选E。 5．根据前文“Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.”可知，此处谈论这些行为会导致孩子很难起床。选项D“所以他们会发现第二天早晨很难起床。”符合句意。故选D。 2 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了一些电话面试的技巧。 1．根据上文“If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect.”可知，空处应提到了面试的种类。选项D“一种面试是电话面试。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked.”可知，此处讲的是面试前的准备。选项C“练习答案，直到你觉得可以为止。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared.”可知，此处讲的是把你做的笔记和准备好的问题放在电话旁边。选项A“把你的笔记放在手边。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no answers.”可知，空处和工资有关。选项E“如果这是适合我的工作，我相信我们可以在工资上达成一致。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Push for a face-to-face meeting...If possible I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. ”可知，空处的目的是要争取一个会面的机会。选项G“星期二下午或星期三上午我都有空。哪个时间对你更合适？”符合语境，故选G。 3 【答案与解析】本文论述养宠物对小孩子的好处。 1．根据“Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.”可知，此处转折说明孩子与宠物一起长大的好处。选项E“然而，与他们一起成长的孩子有很多优势。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about.”可知，前文提到了宠物能帮助孩子放松，选项D“和宠物玩可以让孩子们冷静下来，快乐起来。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility.”可知，此处讨论了责任感。选项C“与宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them.”可知，本段讲的是活力，选项G“更活跃。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Kids who get pets often read to their pets.”和“They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力).”可知，设空处前后文提到了阅读相关的话题。选项A“研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高。”符合语境。故选A。 4 【答案与解析】本文主要针对如何拍好照片给出了建议。 1．根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，这里是回答你是如何在照片中选择并安排拍摄对象的。选项D“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，如果你要在拥挤的街道上拍照，选择一个能吸引你眼球的主体。选项E“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的网格。选项C“记住三分法则”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.”可知，如果一幅画中的颜色形成对比，就更容易被人注意到。选项F“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny; but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look big.”可知，如果你从飞机上拍摄一个建筑，它看起来会很小；但从街道往上看，同一个建筑就显得很大。选项B“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合语境。故选B。 5 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了睡眠对小孩大脑发育起着重要的作用。 1．根据“A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully.”可知，此处解释孩子要有充足睡眠的原因，空处是在提出问题，A选项“为什么一个孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully”可知，此处继续讲睡眠不足对孩子的不良影响，F选项“他们也变得健忘，容易犯错。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.”可知，此处解释了孩子所需的睡眠时间，因此空处在询问时间，B选项“一个孩子睡多少小时足够？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.”可知，空处应列举一些常规活动，D选项“包括洗个澡，一起读个故事等等。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“And even they will be tired during the day.”可知，空处指出了晚睡导致的问题，C选项“所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。”符合语境。故选C。 6 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。 1．根据前一句“Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind.”和下一句“It also helps keep your eyes clean.”可知，此处具体列举哭泣的好处。G选项“它是一种让你感觉压力更小、让你振作起来的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of ‘happy crying’? You might have experienced it before.”可知，此处是说哭泣虽然由愤怒或悲伤等情绪引起，但快乐也会引起哭泣。F选项“哭泣通常与愤怒或悲伤等情绪有关。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens.”可知，当你有一些很长时间没有注意到的不好的感觉，并且不允许表达出来时，就会发生高兴的哭泣。C选项“当你有无法表达的感觉时。”可用来作为这一段的标题，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them.”可知，一些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感受，你可能会发现很难控制它们。A选项“此时，哭泣可能会有所帮助。”可用来承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Besides, the hormones in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.”可知，眼泪中的激素有助于保持身体和情绪之间的平衡。E选项“它们可以让你冷静下来，让你感到平静。”可用来承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 7 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了增强记忆力的几种方法。 1．根据“A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed.”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了增强记忆力的几种方法，选项F“然而，实际上你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“We all have the same opinion that we can easily remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us...but make a great effort to remember dates from history lessons”可知我们可以很容易地记住我们感兴趣的事情，忘记那些让我们厌烦的事情，所以我们很容易记住我们感兴趣的事情，但是要努力记住历史课上的日期，选项E“不难解释为什么男生能毫不费力地记住足球比赛的结果”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Organize things in groups”可知分组组织事情，选项G“研究人员发现，分组组织的信息很容易记住”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known”可知当你学习新材料时，花时间思考当前信息和你已经知道的信息之间的关系，此处介绍这样做的好处，选项A“然后它会帮助你记住信息”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Physical exercise is also important for your memory”可知体育锻炼对你的记忆力也很重要，选项C“锻炼还可以减轻压力，压力对记忆力非常不利”符合语境。故选C。 8 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更聪明地学习的一些建议。 1．根据上文“Having good study skills is always helpful.”和下文的“Practice practice, practice!”、“Test yourself.”、“Learn from mistakes. ”等可知，此空处起引起下文的作用。D选项“这里有一些培养良好学习技能的技巧。”承接上文，引出下面段落，符合题意。故选D。 2．根据上文“Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills.”和下文“If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice.”可知，学习中也要进行练习。E选项“学习也应该如此。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 3．根据上文“Teachers often dig deeper.”可知，老师们（问问题的时候）经常挖掘的更深。B选项“他们不只是问简单的问题。”承接上一句，符合题意。故选B。 4．根据上文“Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient.”和下文“You can then focus on what you get wrong.”可知，此空处是指检查自己的答案，然后专注于出错的地方。F选项“检查一下你是否正确。”符合题意。故选F。 5．根据下文“So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too.”可知，一定要制定计划并坚持。G选项“制定一个计划并坚持下去。”可以作为本段标题句。故选G。 9 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年的情绪往往起伏不定，有来自对当前学业的消极情绪和对未来的担忧。本文对此给出一些建议。 1．根据“They even influence a person’s confidence greatly and make it hard to realize dreams.”可知，主要讲述的消极情绪对人的影响。选项F“当消极的思想和情绪出现时，它们可能会对生活的许多方面有害。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Sometimes they can be so sudden and powerful that it’s hard to know exactly what you’re experiencing.”以及“Try to name what emotion it is”可知，主要讲述的是情绪问题。选项A“了解情绪需要练习。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Try to name what emotion it is and say to yourself, “I feel angry, sad, or worried.”可知，上文讲述的是调节情绪的方法，因此下文要对此方法进行总结。选项E“通过这样做，你将能够更好地了解你的情绪，并更清楚地理解你的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you’re unhappy but aren’t quite sure why, it can help to talk to someone you trust, like a close friend or family members who can keep a secret.”可知，上文主要讲述了可以跟亲朋好友排解情绪，因此下文要对此方法进行总结。选项B“与人交谈也有助于处理你的情绪。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“If you have much difficulty talking about your feelings or you think people cannot understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times.”可知，排解情绪除了与人交谈还可以采取写日记，画画等其他方式，只要采取适当方式都可以排解消极情绪。选项G“不管怎样，以恰当的方式表达你的感情，而不是把它们深藏在心底，是一个好选择！”符合语境。故选G。 10 【答案与解析】本文主要是关于克服与调节害羞心理的方法和建议。 1．根据“They may always wonder: What kind of impression am I making? Do the people around like me? Am I wearing unfashionable clothes?”可知，这里指的是害羞的人自我反思的内容，选项C“害羞的人通常太在意自己的行为。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Since shyness makes people feel uncomfortable, why not try to overcome (克服) it?”及下文内容可知，空格处提供了解决害羞问题的建议，选项G“这里有一些心理学家的建议。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文内容可知，这里是在为参与小组活动做准备，空格处应该和准备有关，选项D“准备好与他人一起活动。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文每个字母代表的具体含义可知，空格处应该指的是“SOFTEN”这个单词，选项B“SOFTEN这个词可能对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“No one ever gets over shyness completely.”可知，并不是所有人都能完全克服害羞，推测下文建议和害羞共存有关，选项F“但大多数人确实学会了与他们的羞怯共存。”符合语境。故选F。 11 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了中国和美国送礼物文化的差异。 1．根据“And I have found gift-giving quite different in the US compared with China.”可知，与中国相比，美国的送礼方式非常不同，因此空处应表达送礼的背后是文化问题。选项F“更准确地说，是礼物赠送和文化”符合题意。故选F。 2．根据“In the US, the people who give the gift…open the present at once.”可知，空后是对美国送礼物文化的一个具体举例。选项C“一个例子是人们打开礼物的时间。”符合题意。故选C。 3．根据“They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.”可知，美国人收到礼物会当面打开，但是中国人收到礼物会回家后打开。选项D“但是他们回家后才会打开礼物。”符合题意。故选D。 4．根据“Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. ”可知，虽然美国人可能会给他们的孩子钱，但通常是非常秘密地把钱放在一张卡片里。选项A“它从来没有被大声讨论过。”符合题意。故选A。 5．根据“But in China, it can make the gifter feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter.”可知，此处介绍在中国送礼的情况，因此空处作为对比，应介绍美国的送礼情况。选项G“在美国，昂贵的礼物通常会受到热烈的欢迎。”符合题意。故选G。 12 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们提供了一些如何做出好决定的建议。 1．根据“Even one small choice can make a big difference”和“Here is some advice for you”可知，此处应是引出为大家提供建议的过渡句，选项C“然而，做出正确的决定并不是容易的”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry or sad”可知，此处应是进一步说明过于激动、生气或难过时不适合做决定的原因，选项G“保持高昂的情绪会影响你做出正确决定的能力。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices.”可知，此处应是建议首先列一个选择清单，选项B“尽量首先列一个你有的选择的清单”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions.”和“How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes? How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years?”可知，此处应是引出“10/10/10规则”具体内容的过渡句，且和后面三个问题有关，选项E“这真的很简单，你只需要记住这三个问题”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Of course, if a decision you made is finally found to be wrong, remember life is not always what you want it to be.”和“Enjoy the learning process, and use it as a stepping stone to make wiser decisions in the future.”可知，此处应是说明做了错误的决定也要乐观对待，选项F“从错误中学习是一个人成长的重要部分”符合语境，故选F。 13 【答案与解析】本文讲述了培养积极思维习惯的重要性，并提供了一些如何在日常生活中加强积极情感的建议。 1．根据“Everyone has negative thoughts and feelings sometimes.”可知，此处应该建议培养积极的思维习惯。选项G“然而，你最好接受一些训练，尽可能多地看到好的一面。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Then you can know more about the feelings you experience and the activities that cause them.”可知，此处需要具体例子来支持之前的观点。选项F“例如，当你正确回答一个问题时，你可能会感到自豪。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Let’s say you choose confidence.”可知，此处应该介绍一个策略来增强某种积极情感，选项B“选择一种积极的感觉，并使其更加强烈。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Try your best to practice gratitude (感激) every day.”可知，此处应该需要说明感恩的实际操作，选项E“这意味着要注意那些你通常很少注意的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Positive thoughts and feelings are powerful tools.”以及“Try to create enough room for joy, fun, friendship, kindness and gratitude.”可知，此处应该说要为积极的思维创造条件，选项C“所以，在你的日常生活中为它们让路。”符合语境。故选C。 14 【答案与解析】本文讲述了在家烹饪。 1．根据“Cooking can be fun and for some people it can be a good way to relax after work.”可知本段介绍了在家烹饪的好处，选项E“如果你在家制作食物，通常也更健康。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“Make sure you have knives and all the ingredients that you will need.”可知此处介绍的是烹饪前的准备工作，选项F“洗手并确保有工作空间。”符合，故选F。 3．根据“A recipe or your imagination?”可知本段是介绍选择食谱还是你的想象力，结合“Some people like to use their imagination to make their own dishes.”可知有些人喜欢运用想象力自己做菜肴。那么此空需要说明选择菜谱的人，选项A“其他人更喜欢使用食谱。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“However, they really enjoy baking.”可知此处介绍喜欢烹饪的方式，选项C“有些人不喜欢做大餐。”符合，故选C。 5．根据“So why don’t you invite some friends to your house, cook something nice to eat and have a great night?”可知此处提到了邀请朋友来家，选项G“大多数人喜欢一起吃饭、聊天。”符合，故选G。 15 【答案与解析】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。 1．根据“As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.”可知，随着身体的改变，你开始有不同的想法和感觉，选项C“你可能会经历一些改变”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“So what can you do to make sure that you keep a good relationship with your parents?”可知，你要能做什么来确保和父母保持好关系，选项B“但是，请记住这些变化将会影响你和父母的关系”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Remember that they have forever lost the little child when you grow up.”可知，当你长大了，他们就永远失去了这个小孩，选项F“他们可能不会这样说，但是他们可能会有一种失落感”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them.”可知，一旦你同意了规则，就要尽量遵守，选项E“第二，尽力遵守你的家庭规则”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it.”可知要沟通，选项A“你和他们沟通得越多，他们就越信任你。”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $