2024-2025学年初高衔接高一英语句子成分+五种简单句课件

英语句子成分 主语 名词 代词 数词 动词ing 动词不定式 通常放在句首 Phone is popular. 主语从句 The+adj “一类人” She is popular. Eight is a lucky number. Playing basketball is a intereting. To play basketball is a intereting. What we need is patience. The rich should help the poor. 谓语 简单谓语 句子的灵魂 由动词充当 复合谓语 2.由系动词+表语构成 由一个动词或动词短语构成 1.由情态动词或助动词加动词构成 He reads newspaper. We practice running. He can play basketball. We are having class. Li Jinye is a good boy. 其实就是各种动词时态来充当谓语 宾语 由名词性的词充当 代词 不定式/动词ing 宾语从句 表示动作的对象或承受者，位于及物动词或者介词后面。 动词宾语 介词宾语 We have breakfast. You look at me. 宾语补足语 由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句充当 有些动词是及物动词，但只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整意思，宾语后面必须加上一个补充成分才使句意完整。 Miss Yang asks us to study hard. I make Li Jinye happy. I see Li Jinye playing the game. 表语 说明主语是什么/怎么样，放在系动词后面 名词 形容词 数词 介词短语 动词ing 不定式 My job is a teacher. Virus is terrible. She is ten. You are at home. His hobby is playing basketball. My job is to teach English. 定语 用来修饰名词或代词；短语作定语要后置；...的 名词 形容词 代词 介词短语 动词ing 不定式 过去分词 从句 They make paper flowers. It is an interesting story. Your name is xxx. The boy under the tree is LiJinye. The girl singing over there is Lily. I have some homework to do. The house built last year is good. 状语 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子 副词 介词短语 不定式 动词ing 过去分词 从句 He writes carefully. We study at home. 状语分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式、让步等。 I must study hard to catch up with others. 同位语 在名词或代词后的并列名词或代词，对前者进行解释说明 The young man, my brother, works in the office. We students should study hard. 1. To swim in the river is dangerous. 2. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 3. To make his dream come true, Tom becomes very interested in English. 4. Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat. 5. Our teacher encourages us to do more reading. 6. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 练习一: 划分句子成分 练习二（高考题）填空+改错 1. Running is cheap, easy and it's always (energy). 2. They shared some stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists. 3. Modern methods tracking polar bear have been employed. 4. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered... 5. My dream is to opens a cafe. 6. Still I unwilling to play with them sometimes. energetic hugely of in open am 五种基本句型 掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 二：Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 三：Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 四：Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） Ｓ +Ｖ （主+谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，即动词后面不带宾语，但可以带状语。 eg: I swim. Everything changes. The plane has arrived. 谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 主语 谓语 宾语 1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." 谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 Ｓ +Ｖt +O +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 主语 谓语 间ｏ（多指人） 直Ｏ（多指物） 1. She 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I passed cooked brought bought showed gave told him her husband you her him him me a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. 动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 主语 谓语（Vt） 宾语 宾补 1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做系动词。 主语 系动词 Ｐ(表语) 1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face is smells(闻) fell looks is is became turned an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. 系动词词义不完整，在句中不能单独使用（除省略句外），后面必须接有表语，系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。 练习 请自己造句，用五种简单句型，每个类型两句。 1.自己独立完成 2.每个人写出来的句子需要划分成分 3.建议自己写作文里面可能需要到的简单句 $$