期末模拟卷02 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（24-25高一上·安徽滁州·期中）How does Mike probably feel now? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry. 2．（24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期中）When did Alice feed the parrot? A．This morning. B．Last night. C．Yesterday afternoon. 3．（24-25高一上·四川眉山·期中）What is the woman’s favorite kind of music? A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Classical music. 4．（24-25高一上·湖北孝感·期中）What did the man think caused most accidents? A．Driving too fast. B．Getting up too late. C．Drinking too much. 5．（24-25高一上·浙江·期中）What did the man do last weekend? A．He attended a festival. B．He did the cleaning. C．He visited his uncle. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（24-25高一上·福建厦门·期中） 6．How does the man usually overcome his fear? A．By walking. B．By shouting. C．By singing. 7．What did the woman do on the stormy night? A．She stayed up all night. B．She hid somewhere. C．She jumped on the bed. 听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。（24-25高一上·湖北孝感·期中） 8．Where does the man probably come from? A．Japan. B．Thailand. C．New Zealand. 9．When did the man see a good review of the restaurant? A．On Sunday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A local website. B．A birthday dinner. C．A TV program. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。（24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期中） 11．What happened last week? A．The woman’s baby was ill. B．The woman’s dog was lost. C．The woman’s daughter was lost. 12．What was the woman worried about? A．The dog might scare her. B．Her daughter couldn’t get better. C．Her daughter couldn’t fall asleep. 13．What can we infer about the woman? A．She is afraid of dogs. B．She is thankful to her dog. C．She named her dog Lucky. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。（24-25高一上·浙江·期中） 14．Where are the speakers? A．In the car. B．At school. C．In an ice cream shop. 15．Why is the man nervous? A．He doesn’t like driving. B．Tomorrow is his first class. C．He hates speaking in public. 16．What does the woman tell the man? A．He’ll be fine. B．He should go to bed early tonight. C．He is the only one feeling nervous. 17．What happened last time the man gave a speech? A．He was well prepared. B．He forgot a lot of it. C．He forgot to thank everyone. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。（24-25高一上·浙江衢州·期中） 18．What percentage of seniors in the UK would talk with three people a week at most? A．About 55%. B．Just 26%. C．Over 20%. 19．What were more than half of seniors afraid of? A．Leaving their homes. B．Parting from their children. C．Taking early retirement. 20．What did the survey of 2,000 British aged 16—45 show? A．Only a small number of them worried about their elder years. B．One-third of them wanted to help seniors. C．30% of them felt too shy to talk with seniors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·山东·期中）Using an app (应用程序) to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone. Google Translate Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods. Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases (短语). There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around— all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy extra phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on. Busuu Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps. Memrise Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or move to more advanced lessons directly. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember. 21．Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the writer? A．Busuu and Memrise. B．Google Translate and Busuu. C．Rosetta Stone and Memrise. D．Google Translate and and Rosetta Stone. 22．What is special about Memrise? A．It is designed for travelers. B．It has an advantage of quick translation. C．It supports a large number of languages. D．It has an unusual method of teaching vocabulary. 23．In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A．Travelling. B．History. C．Technology. D．Business. B （24-25高一上·浙江·期中）I would only leave home for 24 hours — a mini-vacation that seemed impossibly exciting after many months spent close to home helping care for our 2-year-old daughter. It had been a year since I'd seen Angus, my best friend since childhood. But as kids, then teenagers and into our 20s, we were inseparable, more like brothers than friends. Although both of us were busy with our families and living in different cities — he never felt out of reach. Angus was waiting in the parking lot of the run-down Ottawa bus station when I stepped off the bus into the hot sun. He drove and we shot the breeze. I felt the mix of comfort and anxiety as you wonder if you still have anything in common. But within minutes we had settled into an easy back and forth. The next day, Angus and I stood in his garage and got our things organized and put them into boxes. Then, Angus and I rowed at a steady pace on the river. A few hundred yards out, Angus said, " That's where we're going — the Deschênes Rapids (激流)." Before long we heard a loud sound. It was the sound of the rapids. I trembled with fear, but we pressed on. A few minutes later, we crossed a line of small red sign that neither of us recognized as our last warning. "Go for the island!" I shouted. " Too late, " said Angus. A bigger wave sped toward us. I came up, shook the water from my eyes and saw the dam — a 20-foot-high wall. Then, I heard Angus's voice, calm and confident, right behind me. “ Hold on to the canoe (独木舟),” he said. By luck, a few minutes later a small craft with firemen came into view and picked us up. One older fireman said it was a miracle we were alive. Angus and I learned later that the area we had gone through was a dead zone. Between 2007 and 2017, at least six people died or went missing around the dam. All I wanted to do was get home. I started crying, thinking about how close I'd come to never seeing my family again. 24．It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that __________. A．They were inseparable after their 20s B．Their relationship wasn't affected by distance C．They're not familiar with each other D．They've seen each other a lot lately 25．What happened to the author and Angus during the trip? A．They chose a smooth route. B．They didn't notice the warning. C．They were scared by the rapids. D．They reached the island at last. 26．How did the writer feel after they were saved by firemen? A．Confused and uncertain. B．Angry and disappointed. C．Embarrassed and ashamed. D．Relieved and grateful. 27．Which sentence can best describe this trip? A．The trip was filled with joy. B．The trip was a relaxing experience. C．The trip was a narrow escape. D．The trip was a disappointment. C （24-25高一上·福建厦门·期中）As a shift in the polar vortex (极地涡旋) swept across much of the US, many people in the country were hit with a sudden snap of cold. Heavy ice and snow coupled with fallen trees caused the outages in major cities, with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be back on. Polar vortices were noticed long ago. But the first known use of the term “polar vortex” was in a magazine in 1853. Polar vorices are present year-round, but we don’t hear about them until they cause problems. They maintain freezing temperatures at the North and South poles by moving in tight counter-clockwise (逆时针方向) patterns. Polar vortices grow stronger in winter and weaken in summer. They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current (大气流) called the jet stream (急流). However, when the jet streams weaken, the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention! In Texas, roads froze over, causing six traffic deaths, and many schools were shut down. People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold. Crops and animals are also freezing. This could have major consequences, especially if herds of cattle die. If snow blocks cattle, the animals can’t reach basic necessities like food and fresh water. On a brighter note, some Texas cities were more prepared than others. For instance, Amarillo, which is located in North Texas, so they are more accustomed to colder temperatures. Amarillo is outstanding because the city was redesigned to stand up to strong winter storms. Officials have spread out fire stations to increase coverage of first responders, employed modified dump trucks for clearing ice, and upgraded civic centers to provide protection during storms. Hopefully, other Texas cities will follow the good example set by Amarillo! 28．What does the underlined word “outages” refer to? A．Traffic jams. B．Snow removal. C．Power cuts. D．Traffic accidents. 29．What can we learn about polar vortices? A．They grow stronger in summer. B．They are affected by jet streams. C．They were first observed in 1853. D．They move in a clockwise direction. 30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The definition of the polar vortex. B．The characteristics of the polar vortex. C．The ways to deal with the polar vortex. D．The serious impact made by the polar vortex. 31．Why is Amarillo impressive? A．Because it is located in the north of Texas. B．Because it sets an example for other cities. C．Because it has been upgraded and modernized on a regular basis. D．Because it has taken effective measures to resist winter storms. C （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Exercise doesn’t just help you lose fat. It could also promote healthier fat, according to a new study. “Living a physically active lifestyle makes our fat tissue (组织) a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight,” said senior study author Dr. Jeffrey Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with obesity: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. Those who had a history of regular exercise had fat cells which showed characteristics that increase how much fat they can store. It is important that the fat tissue under the skin has a greater capacity (容量) so that if a person does gain weight, the increasing fat can go there instead of more dangerous places, such as the heart or liver, Dr. Jeffrey added. “Unfortunately, most of us, even regular exercisers, gain weight as we get older. If we have a greater capacity to store that in our fat tissue, less of it will go to our liver, our heart, or other places that in excess (过量) can be really problematic.” This study shows that researchers need to learn more about fat tissue and how it is connected to health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being overweight may not be the whole story,” he said. “The tissue used to be understood as only functioning to store energy, but researchers are just starting to learn it has many functions,” Freeman said. “It makes sense to have some degree of fat so you have some reserve, but not to the point that the typical American has,” he added The key finding of the study is that healthier fat storage is just another good reason to live a physically active life. If you want to start, Freeman suggests trying out exercise first thing in the morning. 32．Why did the researchers conduct the study according to the passage? A．To observe how fat issue impacts physical health. B．To examine the influence of exercise on fat tissue. C．To understand whether exercise can help us lose weight. D．To analyse the relationship between fat issue and exercise. 33．What can we learn about the study? A．Regular exercise can help people store less fat and become fit. B．Regular exercisers are more likely to gain weight as they get old. C．Regular exercise causes increasing fat to go to places like heart or liver. D．Regular exercisers have a greater capacity to store fat in their fat issues. 34．What may Dr. Andrew Freeman agree with according to the passage? A．A certain amount of fat is harmful to health. B．Further study is needed on the role of fat tissue. C．Weight control is the key to living a healthy lifestyle. D．Fat tissue has long been believed to perform more functions. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Weight loss: promote a healthy life. B．Fat tissue: consume extra energy. C．Exercise: help you store fat better. D．Health risks: lead to overweight 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? 36 Avoid delaying tasks.One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. 37 Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer.         Break projects down. Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due 38 . Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects. 39 .There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children. Keep it ordered. 40 Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. A．Search more message on the internet. B．Focus on homework. C．Online learning is becoming more and more popular D．Teach them to break complicated projects into smaller pieces. E．Putting everything in order is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. F．Here are some ways from professionals for helping your children with it. G．Instead, it will only become bigger and seem more difficult to get started. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Several years ago, I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall. I was 41 to find a cure. My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong. It had successfully 42 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a 43 . Without particular 44 in mind, I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat, she 45 my issue in a comfortable tone. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me somewhat 46 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable. My first experience with acupuncture was quite 47 . To deal with my migraines, the magical treatment began on the back of my hand, far from my head. With the electricity 48 , the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 49 the electricity flowing throughout me. A moment later, 50 I knew it, she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles, marking a(n) 51 to the 20-minute process. She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days. I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods, and each time the same 52 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true 53 of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained 54 of migraines for two years. If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly 55 trying it. 41．A．embarrassed B．curious C．eager D．excited 42．A．reduced B．increased C．caused D．avoided 43．A．shot B．hand C．check D．thought 44．A．imaginations B．expectations C．doubts D．experiences 45．A．exploring B．exchanging C．explaining D．expressing 46．A．unbelievable B．uneasy C．unsure D．ineffective 47．A．frightening B．amazing C．annoying D．amusing 48．A．cut in B．cut off C．turned down D．turned on 49．A．describe B．recognize C．sense D．suffer 50．A．as B．while C．after D．before 51．A．end B．break C．improvement D．start 52．A．problem B．schedule C．routine D．strategy 53．A．concerns B．benefits C．causes D．goals 54．A．aware B．tired C．scared D．free 55．A．recommend B．demand C．command D．request 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) （24-25高一上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Paris, urban farmers are trying out a new method of farming 56 doesn’t use soil, takes up less space, and requires fewer resources. Could this help cities deal 57 the challenges to our food supply? On the roof of a striking new building in southern Paris, the world’s largest city rooftop farm has begun to produce fruits. Small, intensely flavored, and bright red strawberries grow 58 (healthy) in large plastic containers. Look inside 59 you’ll see that the containers are empty, with the roots of many strawberry plants 60 (hang) down inside them. Similar vertical (垂直的) containers nearby 61 (fill) with rows of lettuces, and near those are different kinds of plants. Pascal Hardy, 62 engineer and expert in sustainable (可持续的) development, started experimenting with vertical farming and these soil-free plastic containers on the roof of his Paris apartment block five years ago. The urban rooftop space above the new building is much 63 (large): 14,000 square meters, almost the size of two football fields. Already, the team of young urban farmers who care for it 64 (pick), in just one day, 3,000 lettuces and 150 boxes of strawberries. When the 65 (remain) two-thirds of the huge open area are in use, 20 staff will harvest up to1,000 kg of perhaps 35 different types of fruits and vegetables every day. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·四川成都·期中）假如你是李华，你校将举行主题为“The Power of Communication”的英语演讲比赛，请你结合自己的经历写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容需包括： 1. 交流沟通的重要性； 2. 你的经历。 注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) （2024·江西景德镇·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I applied for a job with a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. As you know, the Chinese are famous for their food. They cook delicious food and obtain a simple pleasure from eating. So, I was not surprised when my new boss invited me out to lunch to celebrate my new job. He said we were going to eat in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. I was nervous. I knew we would be using chopsticks, and while I had tried many times to master the technique, I had completely failed in every attempt. How would I be able to make a good impression? Would I make a complete fool of myself? That evening, I called a friend and asked her to explain exactly how to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the proper way of holding them between the thumb, first and middle fingers.“ It is not that hard,” she said. “That is easy for you to say,” I replied. “You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life. It is natural for you!” I didn’t get much sleep that evening. I kept turning around in bed all night, worrying about lunch the next day. The next day, I could hardly contain my anxiety. It was difficult to get any work done in the morning. At noon, I left with my boss and two co-workers and headed to the restaurant. We were seated at an excellent table. My boss wrote out the food order, speaking to the server in Chinese. My heart was pounding, but then I noticed a strange thing. Instead of the customary chopsticks, each of us had knives, forks, and spoons. I was confused at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks. He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks. I couldn’t believe how kind and helpful he was. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Instantly, I made up my mind and asked the server to bring me a pair of chopsticks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the end, I wasn’t embarrassed at all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（24-25高一上·安徽滁州·期中）How does Mike probably feel now? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mike is different today. M: Yes. He has won a big prize. W: No wonder he’s on top of the world now. I’m really happy for him. 2．（24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期中）When did Alice feed the parrot? A．This morning. B．Last night. C．Yesterday afternoon. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Alice, you fed the parrot this morning, didn’t you? W: No, I didn’t. I did that last night. M: Oh, no. I fed it yesterday afternoon. 3．（24-25高一上·四川眉山·期中）What is the woman’s favorite kind of music? A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Classical music. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What kind of music do you love most? M: I used to listen to pop music the most, but now I often listen to country music. What about you? W: I love classical music the most. 4．（24-25高一上·湖北孝感·期中）What did the man think caused most accidents? A．Driving too fast. B．Getting up too late. C．Drinking too much. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You are driving too fast. M: I got up too late. I’m in a hurry. W: But you’ll have an accident. Most accidents are because people are in a hurry. M: Really? I thought drunks caused most accidents. 5．（24-25高一上·浙江·期中）What did the man do last weekend? A．He attended a festival. B．He did the cleaning. C．He visited his uncle. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you go to the music festival last weekend? M: No, it was canceled because of a sudden rain. I was sweeping up dead leaves in the garden with my dad two days in a row! W: What a pity. I was out of town to visit my uncle. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（24-25高一上·福建厦门·期中） 6．How does the man usually overcome his fear? A．By walking. B．By shouting. C．By singing. 7．What did the woman do on the stormy night? A．She stayed up all night. B．She hid somewhere. C．She jumped on the bed. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Last night, I was walking through the park, and suddenly the lights went out. W: Oh, that would definitely frighten me. What did you do? M: I walked quickly and started to sing softly to myself. W: Why did you sing? M: Whenever I feel frightened, it always makes me feel better. Luckily, I heard my dad shout to me at the gate. W: I remember once I was terrified during a big storm. I stayed under my bed. M: Did you feel better then? W: I guess so. I fell asleep. When I woke up in the morning, I jumped up and hit my head hard on the bottom of the bed. M: Oh, you forgot you weren’t on the bed. 听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。（24-25高一上·湖北孝感·期中） 8．Where does the man probably come from? A．Japan. B．Thailand. C．New Zealand. 9．When did the man see a good review of the restaurant? A．On Sunday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A local website. B．A birthday dinner. C．A TV program. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Jackie, where would you like to go to dinner on Sunday for your birthday? This will be your first birthday abroad, far away from your family in New Zealand. M: Yeah, but I really don’t know many restaurants around here. W: Well, we could look online at the local websites. M: Good. Let’s take a look! W: What is your favorite type of food? M: I like a lot of things, but Thai or Japanese would be good. W: This Japanese one, Shogun, looks good. M: Oh yeah! I’ve heard of it. Last night I saw a good review of that restaurant on television. W: Would that be a good choice for your birthday dinner then? M: That would work out great! Today is Thursday. Let me call right now to reserve a table. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。（24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期中） 11．What happened last week? A．The woman’s baby was ill. B．The woman’s dog was lost. C．The woman’s daughter was lost. 12．What was the woman worried about? A．The dog might scare her. B．Her daughter couldn’t get better. C．Her daughter couldn’t fall asleep. 13．What can we infer about the woman? A．She is afraid of dogs. B．She is thankful to her dog. C．She named her dog Lucky. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Kelly, I heard your baby was very sick last week. How is she now? W: She’s much better now. Thanks for your concern. But without our dog Otto, things might have been worse. M: What do you mean? W: Well, on the evening of last Wednesday, Otto kept breaking into our daughter Lisa’s room and barking at her. I was very angry because I feared Lisa couldn’t sleep well. M: So what did you do? W: I tried to comfort Otto and gestured for him to leave the room. But he just kept barking at Lisa, which raised my awareness. Then I checked Lisa and noticed she had a fever. Finally I took her to the hospital quickly. M: What a clever dog! W: Yeah. Now I believe that when a dog is acting unusually, we should pay much attention. M: That’s right. Otto is a real hero to your family. W: You can say that again. My family is lucky to have Otto to accompany us. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。（24-25高一上·浙江·期中） 14．Where are the speakers? A．In the car. B．At school. C．In an ice cream shop. 15．Why is the man nervous? A．He doesn’t like driving. B．Tomorrow is his first class. C．He hates speaking in public. 16．What does the woman tell the man? A．He’ll be fine. B．He should go to bed early tonight. C．He is the only one feeling nervous. 17．What happened last time the man gave a speech? A．He was well prepared. B．He forgot a lot of it. C．He forgot to thank everyone. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Watch out for those people! You are driving really crazy today. Is everything okay? M: Sorry, I’m just thinking about the presentation for school I have to give tomorrow. I worked really hard on it, but I get scared speaking in front of people. I’m worried I’ll mess up. W: You can practice it again tonight before bed. You’ll do fine. M: Last time I gave a presentation, I thought I was prepared, but I ended up forgetting half of what I wanted to say. Tomorrow night, I’ll feel so thankful that it’s over with. W: Just take some deep breaths. Everyone in the class has to do a presentation, right? So everyone else is feeling nervous, too. You’re not the only one. M: I know, but it definitely feels like I’m the only one. W: Why don’t you pull into that ice cream shop right there? Let’s get something good to eat to take your mind off of things. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。（24-25高一上·浙江衢州·期中） 18．What percentage of seniors in the UK would talk with three people a week at most? A．About 55%. B．Just 26%. C．Over 20%. 19．What were more than half of seniors afraid of? A．Leaving their homes. B．Parting from their children. C．Taking early retirement. 20．What did the survey of 2,000 British aged 16—45 show? A．Only a small number of them worried about their elder years. B．One-third of them wanted to help seniors. C．30% of them felt too shy to talk with seniors. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 M: According to the survey of 1, 896 seniors in the United Kingdom, more than one in five would have a conversation with no more than three people over the span of an entire week! That translated to nearly 2.6 million elderly folks who didn’t enjoy regular human contact on a daily basis. Perhaps the most alarming is that researchers said an alarming 225,000 individuals would go a week without talking to anyone face-to-face. The survey also revealed that over half of seniors were willing to take early retirement. They said they knew they could be taken good care of if they took their children’s advice, moving into the nursing homes. But they were unable to accept this idea. They were so scared of leaving their only homes they had lived for most of their lives. Meanwhile, another survey of 2, 000 people aged 16-45 in the UK showed that 55% of younger folks admitted to worrying about being lonely in their elder years. With that in mind, two-thirds of those people said they wanted to do something to help boost the confidence of a lonely senior, but 37% worried that such a gesture wouldn’t be well-received. Another 30% felt too shy to spark up a conversation with seniors. 27% admitted they were not sure how to help, and a quarter said they were simply too busy themselves. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·山东·期中）Using an app (应用程序) to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone. Google Translate Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods. Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases (短语). There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around— all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy extra phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on. Busuu Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps. Memrise Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or move to more advanced lessons directly. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember. 21．Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the writer? A．Busuu and Memrise. B．Google Translate and Busuu. C．Rosetta Stone and Memrise. D．Google Translate and and Rosetta Stone. 22．What is special about Memrise? A．It is designed for travelers. B．It has an advantage of quick translation. C．It supports a large number of languages. D．It has an unusual method of teaching vocabulary. 23．In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A．Travelling. B．History. C．Technology. D．Business. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。 21．细节理解题。根据Google Translate部分的“Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners.(仍然，我认为这对初学者来说是个不错的选择)”和 Busuu 部分的“The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly.(你将学习的单词和短语对于初学者特别有帮助，他们可能会发现自己周围都是说外语的人，并且需要在真实情况下快速学习单词)”可知，作者认为这个两个软件适合初学者。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases.(我发现 Memrise在教授新词和新短语方面是很独特的)”可知，Memrise在教词汇方面有独特的方法。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Using an app to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.(使用应用程序学习一门语言很方便，因为你可以随时随地跟随课程并查看你的进度。下面是我最喜欢的用手机学习语言的方法)”可知，本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序， 因此推断是在技术专栏。故选C。 B （24-25高一上·浙江·期中）I would only leave home for 24 hours — a mini-vacation that seemed impossibly exciting after many months spent close to home helping care for our 2-year-old daughter. It had been a year since I'd seen Angus, my best friend since childhood. But as kids, then teenagers and into our 20s, we were inseparable, more like brothers than friends. Although both of us were busy with our families and living in different cities — he never felt out of reach. Angus was waiting in the parking lot of the run-down Ottawa bus station when I stepped off the bus into the hot sun. He drove and we shot the breeze. I felt the mix of comfort and anxiety as you wonder if you still have anything in common. But within minutes we had settled into an easy back and forth. The next day, Angus and I stood in his garage and got our things organized and put them into boxes. Then, Angus and I rowed at a steady pace on the river. A few hundred yards out, Angus said, " That's where we're going — the Deschênes Rapids (激流)." Before long we heard a loud sound. It was the sound of the rapids. I trembled with fear, but we pressed on. A few minutes later, we crossed a line of small red sign that neither of us recognized as our last warning. "Go for the island!" I shouted. " Too late, " said Angus. A bigger wave sped toward us. I came up, shook the water from my eyes and saw the dam — a 20-foot-high wall. Then, I heard Angus's voice, calm and confident, right behind me. “ Hold on to the canoe (独木舟),” he said. By luck, a few minutes later a small craft with firemen came into view and picked us up. One older fireman said it was a miracle we were alive. Angus and I learned later that the area we had gone through was a dead zone. Between 2007 and 2017, at least six people died or went missing around the dam. All I wanted to do was get home. I started crying, thinking about how close I'd come to never seeing my family again. 24．It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that __________. A．They were inseparable after their 20s B．Their relationship wasn't affected by distance C．They're not familiar with each other D．They've seen each other a lot lately 25．What happened to the author and Angus during the trip? A．They chose a smooth route. B．They didn't notice the warning. C．They were scared by the rapids. D．They reached the island at last. 26．How did the writer feel after they were saved by firemen? A．Confused and uncertain. B．Angry and disappointed. C．Embarrassed and ashamed. D．Relieved and grateful. 27．Which sentence can best describe this trip? A．The trip was filled with joy. B．The trip was a relaxing experience. C．The trip was a narrow escape. D．The trip was a disappointment. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和他小时候的朋友Angus在一次短途旅行中经历险境但幸运生还的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But as kids, then teenagers and into our 20s, we were inseparable, more like brothers than friends. Although both of us were busy with our families and living in different cities — he never felt out of reach.(但在孩子们、少年时代及20多岁的时候，我们是密不可分的，更像兄弟而非朋友。尽管我们都忙于家庭，住在不同的城市——我从未觉得他遥不可及)”可推知，两人的关系没有因为距离而受到影响。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A few minutes later, we crossed a line of small red sign that neither of us recognized as our last warning.(几分钟后，我们越过了一条小红标线，但我们都没有认出这是最后的警告)”可知，作者和Angus没有注意到警告。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By luck, a few minutes later a small craft with firemen came into view and picked us up. (幸运的是，几分钟后，一艘载着消防队员的小船出现了，把我们救了上来)”以及“All I wanted to do was get home. I started crying, thinking about how close I’d come to never seeing my family again.(我只想回家。我开始哭泣，想着差点再也见不到我的家人)”可推知，作者在获救之后感到宽慰且感激。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“One older fireman said it was a miracle we were alive. Angus and I learned later that the area we had gone through was a dead zone. Between 2007 and 2017, at least six people died or went missing around the dam.( 一位年长的消防员说，我们能活着真是个奇迹。安格斯和我后来才知道，我们所经过的地区是一个死亡区。2007年至2017年间，大坝周围至少有6人死亡或失踪)”可知，这次旅行十分危险，属于死里逃生。故选C。 C （24-25高一上·福建厦门·期中）As a shift in the polar vortex (极地涡旋) swept across much of the US, many people in the country were hit with a sudden snap of cold. Heavy ice and snow coupled with fallen trees caused the outages in major cities, with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be back on. Polar vortices were noticed long ago. But the first known use of the term “polar vortex” was in a magazine in 1853. Polar vorices are present year-round, but we don’t hear about them until they cause problems. They maintain freezing temperatures at the North and South poles by moving in tight counter-clockwise (逆时针方向) patterns. Polar vortices grow stronger in winter and weaken in summer. They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current (大气流) called the jet stream (急流). However, when the jet streams weaken, the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention! In Texas, roads froze over, causing six traffic deaths, and many schools were shut down. People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold. Crops and animals are also freezing. This could have major consequences, especially if herds of cattle die. If snow blocks cattle, the animals can’t reach basic necessities like food and fresh water. On a brighter note, some Texas cities were more prepared than others. For instance, Amarillo, which is located in North Texas, so they are more accustomed to colder temperatures. Amarillo is outstanding because the city was redesigned to stand up to strong winter storms. Officials have spread out fire stations to increase coverage of first responders, employed modified dump trucks for clearing ice, and upgraded civic centers to provide protection during storms. Hopefully, other Texas cities will follow the good example set by Amarillo! 28．What does the underlined word “outages” refer to? A．Traffic jams. B．Snow removal. C．Power cuts. D．Traffic accidents. 29．What can we learn about polar vortices? A．They grow stronger in summer. B．They are affected by jet streams. C．They were first observed in 1853. D．They move in a clockwise direction. 30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The definition of the polar vortex. B．The characteristics of the polar vortex. C．The ways to deal with the polar vortex. D．The serious impact made by the polar vortex. 31．Why is Amarillo impressive? A．Because it is located in the north of Texas. B．Because it sets an example for other cities. C．Because it has been upgraded and modernized on a regular basis. D．Because it has taken effective measures to resist winter storms. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。极地涡旋会给人类的生命财产带来巨大的威胁，但是好在人类已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be back on.(公司无法告知客户电力何时恢复)”可知，严重的冰雪加上倒下的树木导致了主要城市的停电，outages意为“断电”和C项意思相近。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current (大气流) called the jet stream (急流). However, when the jet streams weaken, the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention!(它们被另一种被称为急流的大气流固定在两极。然而，当急流减弱时，极地涡旋的冷风被推向南方，正是在这段时间，人们开始注意！)”可知，极地涡旋受到急流的影响。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“In Texas, roads froze over, causing six traffic deaths, and many schools were shut down. People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold. Crops and animals are also freezing. This could have major consequences, especially if herds of cattle die. If snow blocks cattle, the animals can’t reach basic necessities like food and fresh water.(在德克萨斯州，道路结冰，造成6人死亡，许多学校关闭。人类并不是地球上唯一与寒冷作斗争的生物。农作物和动物也在受冻。这可能会产生重大后果，特别是如果成群的牛死亡。如果大雪阻挡了牛群，这些动物就无法获得食物和淡水等基本必需品。)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是极地涡旋造成的严重影响。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Amarillo is outstanding because the city was redesigned to stand up to strong winter storms.(阿马里洛之所以引人注目，是因为这座城市经过了重新设计，以抵御严重的冬季风暴。)”可知，阿马里洛引人注目是因为它已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。故选D。 C （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Exercise doesn’t just help you lose fat. It could also promote healthier fat, according to a new study. “Living a physically active lifestyle makes our fat tissue (组织) a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight,” said senior study author Dr. Jeffrey Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with obesity: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. Those who had a history of regular exercise had fat cells which showed characteristics that increase how much fat they can store. It is important that the fat tissue under the skin has a greater capacity (容量) so that if a person does gain weight, the increasing fat can go there instead of more dangerous places, such as the heart or liver, Dr. Jeffrey added. “Unfortunately, most of us, even regular exercisers, gain weight as we get older. If we have a greater capacity to store that in our fat tissue, less of it will go to our liver, our heart, or other places that in excess (过量) can be really problematic.” This study shows that researchers need to learn more about fat tissue and how it is connected to health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being overweight may not be the whole story,” he said. “The tissue used to be understood as only functioning to store energy, but researchers are just starting to learn it has many functions,” Freeman said. “It makes sense to have some degree of fat so you have some reserve, but not to the point that the typical American has,” he added The key finding of the study is that healthier fat storage is just another good reason to live a physically active life. If you want to start, Freeman suggests trying out exercise first thing in the morning. 32．Why did the researchers conduct the study according to the passage? A．To observe how fat issue impacts physical health. B．To examine the influence of exercise on fat tissue. C．To understand whether exercise can help us lose weight. D．To analyse the relationship between fat issue and exercise. 33．What can we learn about the study? A．Regular exercise can help people store less fat and become fit. B．Regular exercisers are more likely to gain weight as they get old. C．Regular exercise causes increasing fat to go to places like heart or liver. D．Regular exercisers have a greater capacity to store fat in their fat issues. 34．What may Dr. Andrew Freeman agree with according to the passage? A．A certain amount of fat is harmful to health. B．Further study is needed on the role of fat tissue. C．Weight control is the key to living a healthy lifestyle. D．Fat tissue has long been believed to perform more functions. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Weight loss: promote a healthy life. B．Fat tissue: consume extra energy. C．Exercise: help you store fat better. D．Health risks: lead to overweight 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对脂肪组织健康影响的研究发现及其意义。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“ To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with obesity: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. (为了观察运动如何影响脂肪组织，研究人员比较了两组各16名肥胖者的皮下脂肪组织：一组报告每周至少运动四次，持续至少两年，而另一组则不经常运动。)”可知，研究的目的是考察运动对脂肪组织的影响。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Those who had a history of regular exercise had fat cells which showed characteristics that increase how much fat they can store. (那些有规律运动史的人的脂肪细胞显示出能够增加其脂肪存储量的特性。)”可知，经常锻炼的人在脂肪组织中有更大的脂肪存储能力。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“This study shows that researchers need to learn more about fat tissue and how it is connected to health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being overweight may not be the whole story,” he said. (这项研究表明，研究人员需要更多地了解脂肪组织及其与健康和生活方式变化的联系，丹佛国家犹太健康中心心血管预防和健康主任Dr. Andrew Freeman博士说。“仅仅超重可能不是全部的故事，”他说。)”可推知，Dr. Andrew Freeman认为需要进一步研究脂肪组织的作用。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Exercise doesn’t just help you lose fat. It could also promote healthier fat, according to a new study.  (运动不仅能帮助你减脂。根据一项新的研究，它还能促进更健康的脂肪。)”以及最后一段“The key finding of the study is that healthier fat storage is just another good reason to live a physically active life. If you want to start, Freeman suggests trying out exercise first thing in the morning. (这项研究的关键发现是，更健康的脂肪储存只是过上积极生活的一个好理由。如果你想开始锻炼，Freeman建议从早晨一开始就尝试锻炼。)”可知，整篇文章围绕着一项新研究展开，该研究表明运动不仅有助于减肥，还能促进更健康的脂肪存储。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? 36 Avoid delaying tasks.One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. 37 Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer.         Break projects down. Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due 38 . Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects. 39 .There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children. Keep it ordered. 40 Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. A．Search more message on the internet. B．Focus on homework. C．Online learning is becoming more and more popular D．Teach them to break complicated projects into smaller pieces. E．Putting everything in order is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. F．Here are some ways from professionals for helping your children with it. G．Instead, it will only become bigger and seem more difficult to get started. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向家长介绍了一些好的方法以帮助孩子能够取得成功。 36．根据空前内容“However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? (然而，如果没有专业的家庭作业帮手，孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢？)”可知，空前发出疑问“孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢？”。选项F“Here are some ways from professionals for helping your children with it. (这里有一些来自专业人士的方法来帮助你的孩子。)”回答了空前问句，同时引出下文具体的建议。故选F。 37．根据空前内容“One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. (学生们经常犯的一个错误是推迟不愉快的功课，故意寻找分心的事情。)”和下文“Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer. (让孩子们知道，如果他们等得更久，工作量不会减少。)”可知，孩子喜欢推延不喜欢的功课，此时作为家长，应该告诉孩子等得再久工作量并不会减少。选项G“Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. (相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始。)”是上一句内容的自然延续，指的是等得再久，工作量不会减少，反而会更大，更难开始。故选G。 38．根据空前“Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. (许多孩子在有大量业要做时感到压力很大。)”和空后“Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. (人们常常被任务的难度吓倒，却不明白大任务实际上是由小任务组成的。)”可推断，空处指的应该是将大任务划分成小任务。选项D“Teach them to break complicated projects into smaller pieces. (教他们把复杂的项目分成更小的部分。)”与上下文内容相一致，指的是当孩子遇到大项目时，作为家长，应该教他们将大项目分成小项目，这样才不会被任务的难度吓倒。故选D。 39．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“There are a growing number of 44.online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children. (网上的参考资料和家庭作业资源越来越多。你的孩子不仅会为第二天的课做更好的准备，而且他们也会学到如何在网上搜索和查找信息的宝贵一课。从他们那里，你也可以找到一些教育活动的想法，你可以和你的孩子一起做。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们可以教孩子们从网上寻找资料得到帮助。选项A“Search more message on the internet. (上网寻求更多信息。)”是本段内容的综述，指的是从网上寻求帮助。故选A。 40．根据下文内容“Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. (因此，让你的孩子用一个有组织的系统提前完成他们的家庭作业。例如，他们可以使用像Asana或Trello这样的日程安排应用程序来管理安排日期的项目，或者他们可能会坚持使用老式的笔和纸计划。看看什么对他们最有效，然后从那里开始。)”可知，下文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助自己的孩子做事有条理。选项E“Putting everything in order is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. (井然有序是成功的关键，因为它可以最大限度地提高效率。)”与下文内容一致，指的是有条理才能获得成功。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Several years ago, I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall. I was 41 to find a cure. My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong. It had successfully 42 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a 43 . Without particular 44 in mind, I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat, she 45 my issue in a comfortable tone. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me somewhat 46 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable. My first experience with acupuncture was quite 47 . To deal with my migraines, the magical treatment began on the back of my hand, far from my head. With the electricity 48 , the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 49 the electricity flowing throughout me. A moment later, 50 I knew it, she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles, marking a(n) 51 to the 20-minute process. She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days. I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods, and each time the same 52 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true 53 of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained 54 of migraines for two years. If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly 55 trying it. 41．A．embarrassed B．curious C．eager D．excited 42．A．reduced B．increased C．caused D．avoided 43．A．shot B．hand C．check D．thought 44．A．imaginations B．expectations C．doubts D．experiences 45．A．exploring B．exchanging C．explaining D．expressing 46．A．unbelievable B．uneasy C．unsure D．ineffective 47．A．frightening B．amazing C．annoying D．amusing 48．A．cut in B．cut off C．turned down D．turned on 49．A．describe B．recognize C．sense D．suffer 50．A．as B．while C．after D．before 51．A．end B．break C．improvement D．start 52．A．problem B．schedule C．routine D．strategy 53．A．concerns B．benefits C．causes D．goals 54．A．aware B．tired C．scared D．free 55．A．recommend B．demand C．command D．request 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述了从接受针灸建议、初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受，到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的过程。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我急切地想找到能治愈的药物。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. curious好奇的；C. eager急切的；D. excited激动的。根据前文“I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.(我每天都有偏头痛，这让我想用头撞墙。)”可知，作者头痛的厉害，急切地想要找到能治愈的药物。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他疗法和药物都失败时，它成功地减轻了他的腰痛。A. reduced降低；减少；B. increased增长；C. caused导致；D. avoided避免。根据前文“successfully”和下文“when other therapies and medicines had failed”可知，针灸成功地减轻了作者父亲的背痛。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于使用中药的经验有限，我决定试试针灸。A. shot射击；B. hand递；C. check检查；D. thought思考。根据前文“It had successfully 　　2　　 his lower back pain”和下文“I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines(我发现自己在一位中年妇女的办公室里，周围都是中草药)”可知，父亲使用针灸减轻了背痛，作者决定试试针灸。give sth. a shot“试一试”，故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有特别的期待，我发现自己在一个中年妇女的办公室里，周围都是中草药。A. imaginations想象；B. expectations期望；C. doubts怀疑；D. experiences经历。根据前文“I decided to give acupuncture a”可知，作者只是想要尝试针灸，因此没有特别的期待。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将三根手指放在我的手腕上感受我的脉搏，然后以一种舒适的语气解释了我的问题。A. exploring探索；B. exchanging交换；C. explaining解释；D. expressing表达。根据前文“After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat”可知，女士诊脉以后，给作者解释了他的病情。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，她拿出了针，这让我有些不安，因为这样的物体通常会让我感到不舒服。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. uneasy不安的；C. unsure不确定的；D. ineffective不起作用的。根据前后文“as such objects typically make me uncomfortable”可知，作者对针这样的东西会感到不舒服，因此女士拿出针给作者针灸时，作者感到有些不安。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次针灸经历相当令人惊奇的。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. annoying令人烦躁的；D. amusing有趣的。根据后文“the magical treatment began on the back of my hand, far from my head”可知，作者认为第一针灸经历是令人惊奇的。故选B。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 随着电流打开，医生轻轻地操作着针，我能感觉到电流在我体内流动。A. cut in插嘴；B. cut off中断；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned on打开。根据后文“the electricity flowing throughout me”可知，作者全身感受到电流，故此处指电流打开，下文“she had turned off the electricity”也提到医生关闭电流。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe描述；B. recognize承认；C. sense感觉到；D. suffer受苦。根据前文“the doctor gently handled the needles”可知，医生开始针灸，作者能够感觉到电流穿过身体。故选C。 50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一会儿之后，不知不觉中，她已经关闭了电流并拔掉了针，标志着20分钟的过程结束了。A. as正如；B. while当……时候；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。“before I knew it”表示“不知不觉地”，此处表示针灸在不知不觉中结束了。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. end结束；B. break休息；C. improvement发展；D. start开端。根据前文“she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles”可知，针灸结束了。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总共回访了医生10次，每次重复同样的程序，并且给予相同的草药。A. problem问题；B. schedule计划表；C. routine程序；日常路线；D. strategy策略。根据后文的“repeated and the same herbal medicine was given”可知，每次都重复同样的程序。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：针灸治疗的真正益处变得清晰：我在两年内没有再遭受偏头痛。A. concerns关心；关注；B. benefits益处；C. causes诱因；D. goals目标。根据后文“I remained 　　14　　 of migraines for two years”可知，此处表示的是针灸的益处。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aware知道的；B. tired疲惫的；C. scared恐惧的；D. free自由的，不受……伤害或影响的。根据前文“If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly 　　15　　 trying it.”可知，作者没有再头痛。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你经历过类似的情况，我强烈推荐你尝试它。A. recommend推荐；B. demand要求；C. command命令；D. request请求。根据前文“I remained 　　14　　 of migraines for two years.”可知，作者通过针灸，治好了顽疾——偏头痛，因此对于经历类似情况的人，高度推荐这种疗法。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) （24-25高一上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Paris, urban farmers are trying out a new method of farming 56 doesn’t use soil, takes up less space, and requires fewer resources. Could this help cities deal 57 the challenges to our food supply? On the roof of a striking new building in southern Paris, the world’s largest city rooftop farm has begun to produce fruits. Small, intensely flavored, and bright red strawberries grow 58 (healthy) in large plastic containers. Look inside 59 you’ll see that the containers are empty, with the roots of many strawberry plants 60 (hang) down inside them. Similar vertical (垂直的) containers nearby 61 (fill) with rows of lettuces, and near those are different kinds of plants. Pascal Hardy, 62 engineer and expert in sustainable (可持续的) development, started experimenting with vertical farming and these soil-free plastic containers on the roof of his Paris apartment block five years ago. The urban rooftop space above the new building is much 63 (large): 14,000 square meters, almost the size of two football fields. Already, the team of young urban farmers who care for it 64 (pick), in just one day, 3,000 lettuces and 150 boxes of strawberries. When the 65 (remain) two-thirds of the huge open area are in use, 20 staff will harvest up to1,000 kg of perhaps 35 different types of fruits and vegetables every day. 【答案】 56．which/that 57．with 58．healthily 59．and 60．hanging 61．are filled 62．an 63．larger 64．have picked 65．remaining 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎城市里的农民探索出来的新型种植方式—现代的室内垂直农场蔬菜栽培，并以工程师Pascal Hardly在城市屋顶的成功试验证明了这种种植方式的可行性。 56．考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎，城市里的农民正在尝试一种新的耕作方法，这种方法不使用土壤，占地面积更小，所需资源更少。本句是定语从句，修饰先行词a new method of farming，先行词在从句中作主语。故填which/ that。 57．考查介词。句意：这能帮助城市应对食物供应的挑战吗？此处为固定短语deal with意为“处理，应对”。故填with。 58．考查副词。句意：小的、味道浓烈的鲜红色草莓在大的塑料容器里健康地生长。修饰动词grow应用副词healthily。故填healthily。 59．考查祈使句。句意：往里面看，你会发现容器是空的，里面挂着许多草莓植物的根。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故填and。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：往里面看，你会发现容器是空的，里面挂着许多草莓植物的根。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，the roots of many strawberry plants与hang为主动关系，所以使用现在分词作宾补。故填hanging。 61．考查谓语动词。句意：附近类似的垂直容器里装满了一排排的生菜，生菜旁边是不同种类的植物。此处为谓语动词，根据短语be filled with表示“充满”可在，此处fill与主语Similar vertical containers之间为被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语用复数。故填are filled。 62．考查冠词。句意：帕斯卡尔·哈迪是一名工程师和可持续发展专家，五年前，他开始在巴黎公寓楼的屋顶上试验垂直农业和这些无土塑料容器。此处engineer为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 63．考查形容词比较级。句意：新建筑上方的城市屋顶空间要大得多：14000平方米，几乎有两个足球场那么大。“almost the size of two football fields”表达了空中的空间很大，且“much”是一个程度副词，用来加强“larger”的程度。故填larger。 64．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：照料它的年轻城市农民团队已经在一天内采摘了3000颗生菜和150盒草莓。根据“Already”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语是“the team of young urban farmers”，助动词应用have。故填have picked。 65．考查形容词。句意：当剩下的三分之二的开放区域投入使用时，20名员工每天将收获多达1000公斤的35种不同的水果和蔬菜。此处为形容词作定语修饰“two-thirds of the huge open area”，remain的形容词为remaining意为“仍需做的”符合句意。故填remaining。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·四川成都·期中）假如你是李华，你校将举行主题为“The Power of Communication”的英语演讲比赛，请你结合自己的经历写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容需包括： 1. 交流沟通的重要性； 2. 你的经历。 注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. Today I’m honored to deliver a speech here entitled “The Power of Communication”. As is often the case, communication is truly crucial in our life. It bridges gaps between people, helps resolve conflicts, promotes understanding and forges strong and lasting relationships. Now let me share with your my own experience. I once had a misunderstanding with my best friend. We stopped talking to each other. But later, I took the initiative and had an open conversation with her. Through communication, we realized our mistakes and cleared up the misunderstanding. Now, our friendship is even stronger than before. The power of communication is enormous. Let’s learn the art of communication, enhance our relationships and create a more harmonious world. Thank you for your attention! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生写一篇主题为“The Power of Communication”的英语演讲稿参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做演讲：deliver a speech→ make a speech 重要的：crucial→ significant 解决：resolve→ solve/deal with 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today I’m honored to deliver a speech here entitled “The Power of Communication”. 拓展句：Today I’m honored to deliver a speech here which is entitled “The Power of Communication”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is often the case, communication is truly crucial in our life.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s learn the art of communication, enhance our relationships and create a more harmonious world.（运用了祈使句型） 第二节 (满分25分) （2024·江西景德镇·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I applied for a job with a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. As you know, the Chinese are famous for their food. They cook delicious food and obtain a simple pleasure from eating. So, I was not surprised when my new boss invited me out to lunch to celebrate my new job. He said we were going to eat in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. I was nervous. I knew we would be using chopsticks, and while I had tried many times to master the technique, I had completely failed in every attempt. How would I be able to make a good impression? Would I make a complete fool of myself? That evening, I called a friend and asked her to explain exactly how to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the proper way of holding them between the thumb, first and middle fingers.“ It is not that hard,” she said. “That is easy for you to say,” I replied. “You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life. It is natural for you!” I didn’t get much sleep that evening. I kept turning around in bed all night, worrying about lunch the next day. The next day, I could hardly contain my anxiety. It was difficult to get any work done in the morning. At noon, I left with my boss and two co-workers and headed to the restaurant. We were seated at an excellent table. My boss wrote out the food order, speaking to the server in Chinese. My heart was pounding, but then I noticed a strange thing. Instead of the customary chopsticks, each of us had knives, forks, and spoons. I was confused at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks. He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks. I couldn’t believe how kind and helpful he was. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Instantly, I made up my mind and asked the server to bring me a pair of chopsticks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the end, I wasn’t embarrassed at all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Instantly, I made up my mind and asked the server to bring me a pair of chopsticks. As soon as they were brought in front me, I took them carefully in my hand. I looked over at my boss and we exchanged a smile. With determination, I grasped the chopsticks and attempted to pick up some rice and a piece of meat. However, my fingers slipped and the food fell back onto the plate. I was swamped with a sense of embarrassment due to my failed attempts. At that moment, I saw my boss giving me a reassuring nod, which motivated me to keep trying. I plucked up the courage and tried again, determined to master this skill. Through trial and error, I gradually got the hang of using chopsticks. Paragraph 2: In the end, I wasn’t embarrassed at all. I was glad that my new boss was so thoughtful that he could take everything into consideration. And I was really happy that I had decided to ask for chopsticks. After that, we often went out for lunch in that restaurant. Despite facing a number of challenges, I persevered in my attempts to use chopsticks. With the help of my friend and the patience of my boss, I was able to overcome my fear of using chopsticks and practice until I became proficient. It struck me that diversity is not about how we differ, but about embracing one another’s uniqueness. 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者得到了温哥华一家加拿大华人公司的工作，并被新老板邀请共进午餐进行庆祝。作者担心自己不会用筷子，为此焦虑不安，还给朋友打电话请教了，但焦虑并未缓解，作者甚至整夜未眠。第二天午餐时，作者惊讶地发现餐桌上提供了刀叉而非筷子。原来，老板提前安排了刀叉，因为他知道作者用筷子有困难，不想让作者感到尴尬。作者对老板的善解人意深感感激。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我立刻下定决心，让服务员给我拿一双筷子来”可知，第一段可描写作者勇敢地使用筷子，遇到了一点挫折，但在老板的鼓励下继续尝试，逐渐掌握了技巧。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我一点也不尴尬”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己真的用了筷子感到高兴，之后常去那家餐馆用餐，坚持使用筷子，最后能够熟练使用，以及从这次经历中作者意识到文化多样性的意义。 2. 续写线索：作者决定尝试筷子——作者用筷子受挫——老板鼓励，作者取得进步——作者觉得不尴尬——作者坚持尝试筷子并成功掌握——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grasp/hold ②鼓励：motivate/encourage/inspire ③掌握：master/command ④考虑：take sth. into consideration/take sth. into account ⑤克服：overcome/conquer 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness/uneasiness ②高兴的：glad/happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as they were brought in front me, I took them carefully in my hand. (as soon as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It struck me that diversity is not about how we differ, but about embracing one another’s uniqueness. (that引导主语从句、how引导宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$