精品解析：广东省韶关市乳源瑶族自治县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

广东2023—2024学年九年级第一学期期末检测 英 语 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分（折算成100分计入总分）。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题时，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、班级、试室号、座位号、考号。用2B铅笔把对应考号的标号涂黑。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As Nick was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking. ____1____ the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Nick was hurt badly ____2____ his legs needed to be cut. With no places to live, he ____3____ to the children’s home. In the children’s home, he showed great interest in music. Later, he began to learn to play the guitar by ____4____. People encouraged him a lot. So, he kept practicing for many ____5____. Then he joined ____6____ music group in New York and began to perform with some famous musicians. Nick was popular with people there and they helped him a lot. One day Nick was ill. A hospital ____7____ him free care. ____8____ he was in hospital, he began writing music. Later, he played his new music ____9____ the strangers and those friends. It was very ____10____ that Nick could succeed even though he faced so many difficulties. He believed good things would happen after bad things. 1. A. At B. In C. With 2. A. but B. and C. because 3. A. sends B. sent C. was sent 4. A. he B. him C. himself 5. A. year B. years C. year’s 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. offers B. was offering C. offered 8. A. When B. Where C. Why 9. A. thank B. to thank C. thanked 10. A. amazing B. more amazing C. the most amazing 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever sent or received paper greeting cards during festivals? For me, living in London, it’s the moment I know that Christmas is coming. After lunch, I get a glass of milk and sit down to ____11____ Christmas cards with my favorite color pen. I love sending cards to my friends. I enjoy putting letters into the postbox and collecting the cards I’ve ____12____ from others. Though it’s reported that 80% of people like a paper card better than an e-card, the ____13____ of the cards from others is getting fewer each year. If I’m lucky, I might receive lots of group texts (短信). I still send cards to people, but without ____14____ cards, I won’t send them cards again next Christmas. It’s reported that we send paper cards less than before, because of ____15____ cost. It costs us much money and time. Sadly,while a lot of people enjoy social lives on the Internet, other people, ____16____ the old people, aren’t good at using the Internet. For them, a(n) ____17____ means that they haven’t been forgotten. One of my friends has just moved to a ____18____ city. He knew no one there, so he put up the cards sent to him before on the wall, just to make himself feel less ____19____. So this winter holiday, let’s ____20____ our phones, write and send cards to our family, friends and neighbors instead. 11. A. share B. write C. collect D. review 12. A. sent B. found C. received D. provided 13. A. price B. color C. picture D. number 14. A. giving away B. taking away C. getting back D. putting back 15. A. high B. low C. heavy D. terrible 16. A. simply B. especially C. probably D. exactly 17. A. holiday B. email C. help D. card 18. A. small B. beautiful C. strange D. quiet 19. A. tired B. relaxed C. lonely D. excited 20. A. put down B. ring up C. look for D. take out 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A More young students are interested in visiting China because of its rich history and great culture. And many Chinese families are interested in hosting (接待) native English speakers in their homes to support their children’s language development. Au Pair surely can offer you a wonderful chance to experience China for 3, 6, and 12 months. You Give: ·30 hours of child care and English teaching every week. You Receive: ·1500 RMB pocket money/month ·3,000—12,000 RMB for plane tickets ·3 hours of classes on Chinese/week (12 hours/month) ·1.5 days off each week ·International medical insurance (医疗保险) You pay: $0 application fee (申请费) $100 program down payment (预付定金) (It is only required once you are accepted to the program. It will be returned to Au Pair once you complete the program.) You can apply (申请) if you: *have completed high school *are a native speaker or good at English *are open to cultural differences *are able to teach English *are 18—28 years old 21 Why do many Chinese families like to host English speakers? A. For money. B. For culture. C. For their children. D. For their interest. 22. What are you supposed to do in the programme? A. Work 30 hours a week. B. Pay for your own trip to China. C. Work six days a week. D. Teach Chinese every week. 23. You can apply if you ________. A. are 16 years old B. are good at English C. are able to speak Chinese D. know a lot about American cultures 24. When should you pay $100 program down payment? A. In a year. B. As soon as you apply for the programme. C. Once you are accepted to the program. D. After you complete the programme. 25. Who is this passage probably written for? A. Language teachers. B. Chinese host families. C. Travel companies. D. Young American students. B New technology improves our lives and changes the way we do things. In 2020, we saw many new technologies come out. They are going to change our future. Let’s take a look at two of them. Virtual patients You may have heard that computers and robots might one day take the place of human doctors. But what if computers were used to take the place of patients? Now scientists test new medicine and treatment on virtual body parts. These virtual bodies are made by computers. Testing new medicine or treatments on live patients can be dangerous. It also costs a lot of money. But virtual patients could change this. Low-carbon (低碳) concrete (水泥) Concrete is a most widely-used building material in the world. But making concrete is bad for the environment. Concrete factories put out a lot of CO2, which can make global warming worse. Solidia, a US technology company, has found a new way to make concrete. They use more clay (黏土), less limestone (石灰岩), and less heat. This cuts CO2 by 30%. Another US company, BioMason, is “growing concrete out of bacterial (细菌) and particles (微粒). This means they put out almost no CO2 at all.” 26 What is this passage probably? A. A science report. B. A diary. C. A travel guide. D. A film. 27. What does the underlined word “virtual” probably mean? A. Unreal. B. Young. C. Unable. D. Old. 28. How are virtual patients useful? A. They create new medicine. B. They change body parts. C. They work faster. D. They cost less. 29. What can we infer about the concrete made by BioMason? A. Weaker. B. Colder. C. Greener. D. Lighter. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Better Future B. Technology for Future C. A Modern World D. Science at Home C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的介绍，右栏是七项派对所需要做的工作。请将五位同学与适合他们做的工作进行配对。 ____31____ Mike is good at giving advice to others and inviting people to do something. He can always do those things carefully. ____32____ Amy always has creative ideas. She can even make a small room look like a beautiful hall. ____33____ Jack knows what different people like. He is able to choose right gifts for people. ____34____ Rosa cooks very well. She can make all kinds of food. And the food she makes is fresh and delicious. ____35____ Linda does well in singing and dancing. And she can write songs and sing them beautifully. A. We want someone to greet and welcome our guests, and then take them to the party room. B. Don’t forget to prepare some wonderful music like Happy Birthday to You. If you can dance, please get ready to perform at the party. C. Buy some birthday things, like colored balloons, to decorate (装饰) the party room. We need a beautiful and warm room to have the party. D. It’s necessary to prepare a birthday cake with some candles. Also, make sure the cake is delicious and fresh. E. Decide on the invitation list first and then send our invitations. You need to be careful enough about the time, address and activities of the party. F. After the party, we need to help clean up and make the room as tidy as before. G. Prepare some small gifts for guests. Don’t give all of them the same one. Choose the right gift for each of them. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make how different help others some so run of what health plan Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind ____36____ promise. Most of the time, we ____37____ promises to other people. The most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. We expect to see further improvement in the coming year. ____38____ people write down their resolutions and plans in the diary. This ____39____ remind them of the resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are many ____40____ kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical ____41____. For example, people promise themselves to eat less fast food or do a lot of sports every week, such as ____42____ and swimming. We need to know ____43____ to make a change and to be a better person. You have to do it with better planning, like making a weekly ____44____ for schoolwork. Making resolutions is the first step to success. However whether our resolutions can come true depends on our efforts, ____45____ we must take action to achieve them. Also, we must make up our minds and never give them up. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Ben has just started a school club called “Helping Dreams”. He got the idea after reading about a company. This company helped school children who felt bored or worried. Ben was inspired by this idea, and he wanted to do something to help others like that. Ben learned about finding pieces of machines or clothes and inventing something new with them. He sold the new objects during the lunch break. With the money he helped the kids who felt lonely. Ben understands that if he wants to help more people, he should do it as a team. Ben says, “You don’t need to know lots of facts or be good at science in my club. You can make a new game from an old CD player or some jewelry (珠宝) from used handbags.” His simple idea has grown and his schoolmates think his club is fantastic! Many people have joined him. He’s finding ways to make his helpful ideas cost less. He also plans to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school, because he hopes any child can join the team for free. Ben feels amazed because his club is so popular and he says, “It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school. What’s more, you should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too! Anything is possible! Look at me and my dream!” 46. When did Ben get the idea starting a club? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Who did Ben help with the money he got? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How do Ben’s schoolmates like his club? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Ben plan to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school? ________________________________________________________________ 50. What should we do when we feel unhappy at school in Ben’s opinion? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假设你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站初中生专栏投稿，分享一次你在学习技能、增长本领或克服困难的道路上做过的新尝试。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题与开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A New Try I believe that it is wonderful for us to try new things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东2023—2024学年九年级第一学期期末检测 英 语 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分（折算成100分计入总分）。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题时，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、班级、试室号、座位号、考号。用2B铅笔把对应考号的标号涂黑。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As Nick was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking. ____1____ the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Nick was hurt badly ____2____ his legs needed to be cut. With no places to live, he ____3____ to the children’s home. In the children’s home, he showed great interest in music. Later, he began to learn to play the guitar by ____4____. People encouraged him a lot. So, he kept practicing for many ____5____. Then he joined ____6____ music group in New York and began to perform with some famous musicians. Nick was popular with people there and they helped him a lot. One day, Nick was ill. A hospital ____7____ him free care. ____8____ he was in hospital, he began writing music. Later, he played his new music ____9____ the strangers and those friends. It was very ____10____ that Nick could succeed even though he faced so many difficulties. He believed good things would happen after bad things. 1. A. At B. In C. With 2. A. but B. and C. because 3. A. sends B. sent C. was sent 4. A. he B. him C. himself 5. A. year B. years C. year’s 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. offers B. was offering C. offered 8. A. When B. Where C. Why 9. A. thank B. to thank C. thanked 10. A. amazing B. more amazing C. the most amazing 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言上的障碍还失去了双腿，然而他凭借自己的努力在音乐界闯出了一片天地的故事。这个故事告诉我们人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。 【1题详解】 句意：两岁那年，他家的房子在一场大火中被烧毁。 At在；In在……里面；With有。根据“…the age of two”可知该处考查固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Nick 受了重伤，他的腿需要被割掉。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列和顺承；because因为，表原因。根据“Nick was hurt badly”和“his legs needed to be cut.”可知两者之间是表顺承关系，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：由于没有住处，他被送到了儿童之家。 sends送，第三人称单数形式；sent一般过去时；was sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he…to the children’s home.”可知主语he与谓语动词send之间构成被动关系，意为“他被送到儿童之家”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，他开始自学弹吉他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“he began to learn to play the guitar by…”可知该处考查by oneself意为“独自”，主语是he，故用反身代词himself，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：所以，他坚持练习了很多年。 year年；years年，名词的复数形式；year’s一年的，名词所有格形式。根据空格前的many可知该处要用名词的复数形式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后他加入了纽约的一个音乐团体，开始与一些著名的音乐家一起演出。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头前。根据“Then he joined…music group in New York”可知该处表泛指，“music group”以辅音音素开头，故用a，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有一天，Nick生病了。一家医院为他提供免费护理。 offers提供，第三人称单数形式；was offering过去进行时；offered一般过去时。根据“One day, Nick was ill”可知动作发生在过去，故该处要用一般过去时，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当他住院时，他开始创作音乐。 when当……的时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“…he was in hospital, he began writing music.”可知该处讲的是他住院的时候开始创作音乐，故用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，他演奏了他的新音乐来感谢陌生人和那些朋友。 thank感谢，动词原形；to thank不定式表目的；thanked一般过去时。根据“he played his new music…the strangers and those friends.”可知他演奏音乐是为了感谢他人，故要用动词不定式来表目的，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管面临如此多的困难，Nick 仍能成功，这真是太神奇了。 amazing令人大为惊奇的，形容词的原级；more amazing比较级；the most amazing最高级。根据“It was very…that”可知very后用形容词的原级，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever sent or received paper greeting cards during festivals? For me, living in London, it’s the moment I know that Christmas is coming. After lunch, I get a glass of milk and sit down to ____11____ Christmas cards with my favorite color pen. I love sending cards to my friends. I enjoy putting letters into the postbox and collecting the cards I’ve ____12____ from others. Though it’s reported that 80% of people like a paper card better than an e-card, the ____13____ of the cards from others is getting fewer each year. If I’m lucky, I might receive lots of group texts (短信). I still send cards to people, but without ____14____ cards, I won’t send them cards again next Christmas. It’s reported that we send paper cards less than before, because of ____15____ cost. It costs us much money and time. Sadly,while a lot of people enjoy social lives on the Internet, other people, ____16____ the old people, aren’t good at using the Internet. For them, a(n) ____17____ means that they haven’t been forgotten. One of my friends has just moved to a ____18____ city. He knew no one there, so he put up the cards sent to him before on the wall, just to make himself feel less ____19____. So this winter holiday, let’s ____20____ our phones, write and send cards to our family, friends and neighbors instead. 11. A. share B. write C. collect D. review 12. A. sent B. found C. received D. provided 13. A. price B. color C. picture D. number 14. A. giving away B. taking away C. getting back D. putting back 15. A. high B. low C. heavy D. terrible 16. A. simply B. especially C. probably D. exactly 17. A. holiday B. email C. help D. card 18. A. small B. beautiful C. strange D. quiet 19. A. tired B. relaxed C. lonely D. excited 20. A. put down B. ring up C. look for D. take out 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在圣诞节仍然手写圣诞卡片，并把它们寄给自己的朋友，作者呼吁人们放下手机，给自己的亲朋好友寄出圣诞卡片。 【11题详解】 句意：午饭后，我会喝一杯牛奶，坐下来用我最喜欢的彩色笔写圣诞卡。 share分享； write写； collect收集； review复习。根据“Christmas cards with my favorite color pen.”可知坐下来拿着笔写圣诞卡片。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢把信放进邮筒，收集别人寄给我的卡片。 sent送； found发现； received收到； provided提供。根据“collecting the cards I’ve...from others.”可知是收集自己收到的卡片。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但每年从别人那里收到的卡片数量却越来越少。 price价格； color颜色； picture照片； number数量。根据“of the cards from others is getting fewer each year”可知卡片的数量变得越来越少。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我仍然给人们寄卡片，但如果不收到卡片，明年圣诞节我就不会给他们寄卡片了。 giving away赠送； taking away拿走； getting back取回； putting back放回。根据“cards, I won’t send them cards again next Christmas.”可知如果没有收回卡片，下一年就不会再寄给他们了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：据报道，我们发送纸质卡片比以前少了，原因是高昂的成本。 high高的； low低的； heavy重的； terrible可怕的。根据“It costs us much money and time.”可知它的花费很高。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：其他一些人，特别是老年人，不擅长使用互联网。 simply简单地； especially特别是； probably可能； exactly精确地。根据“the old people, aren’t good at using the Internet.”可知此处强调尤其是老年人不擅长使用互联网。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：对他们来说，一张卡片意味着他们没有被遗忘。 holiday假期； email电子邮件； help帮助； card卡片。根据“means that they haven’t been forgotten”可知是一张卡片让他们觉得自己没有被遗忘。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友刚刚搬到一个陌生的城市。 small小的； beautiful美丽的； strange陌生的； quiet安静的。根据“He knew no one there”可知是搬到了一个陌生的城市。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以他把以前收到的卡片挂在墙上，只是为了让自己感觉不那么孤独。 tired疲劳的； relaxed放松的； lonely孤独的； excited兴奋的。根据“just to make himself feel less”可知他谁都不认识，那些卡片让他感到不那么孤独。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以这个冬季假期，让我们放下手机，写卡片寄给我们的家人、朋友和邻居吧。 put down放下； ring up打电话； look for寻找； take out取出。根据“our phones, write and send cards to our family, friends and neighbors instead.”可知是放下手机，写贺卡。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A More young students are interested in visiting China because of its rich history and great culture. And many Chinese families are interested in hosting (接待) native English speakers in their homes to support their children’s language development. Au Pair surely can offer you a wonderful chance to experience China for 3, 6, and 12 months. You Give: ·30 hours of child care and English teaching every week. You Receive: ·1,500 RMB pocket money/month ·3,000—12,000 RMB for plane tickets ·3 hours of classes on Chinese/week (12 hours/month) ·1.5 days off each week ·International medical insurance (医疗保险) You pay: $0 application fee (申请费) $100 program down payment (预付定金) (It is only required once you are accepted to the program. It will be returned to Au Pair once you complete the program.) You can apply (申请) if you: *have completed high school *are a native speaker or good at English *are open to cultural differences *are able to teach English *are 18—28 years old 21. Why do many Chinese families like to host English speakers? A. For money. B. For culture. C. For their children. D. For their interest. 22. What are you supposed to do in the programme? A. Work 30 hours a week. B. Pay for your own trip to China. C. Work six days a week. D. Teach Chinese every week. 23. You can apply if you ________. A. are 16 years old B. are good at English C. are able to speak Chinese D. know a lot about American cultures 24. When should you pay $100 program down payment? A In a year. B. As soon as you apply for the programme. C. Once you are accepted to the program. D. After you complete the programme. 25. Who is this passage probably written for? A. Language teachers. B. Chinese host families. C. Travel companies. D. Young American students. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为美国学生提供的互惠生项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And many Chinese families are interested in hosting (接待) native English speakers in their homes to support their children’s language development”可知许多中国家庭有兴趣在家中接待以英语为母语的人，以支持孩子的语言发展。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·30 hours of child care and English teaching every week.”可知一周需要工作30个小时。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*are a native speaker or good at English”可知如果擅长英语，可以申请。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$100 program down payment (预付定金) (It is only required once you are accepted to the program. It will be returned to Au Pair once you complete the program.)”可知只有在你被接受该项目后才需要预付100美元的定金。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More young students are interested in visiting China...Au Pair surely can offer you a wonderful chance to experience China for 3, 6, and 12 months.”可知本文是写给那些希望来中国的美国学生的。故选D。 B New technology improves our lives and changes the way we do things. In 2020, we saw many new technologies come out. They are going to change our future. Let’s take a look at two of them. Virtual patients You may have heard that computers and robots might one day take the place of human doctors. But what if computers were used to take the place of patients? Now scientists test new medicine and treatment on virtual body parts. These virtual bodies are made by computers. Testing new medicine or treatments on live patients can be dangerous. It also costs a lot of money. But virtual patients could change this. Low-carbon (低碳) concrete (水泥) Concrete is a most widely-used building material in the world. But making concrete is bad for the environment. Concrete factories put out a lot of CO2, which can make global warming worse. Solidia, a US technology company, has found a new way to make concrete. They use more clay (黏土), less limestone (石灰岩), and less heat. This cuts CO2 by 30%. Another US company, BioMason, is “growing concrete out of bacterial (细菌) and particles (微粒). This means they put out almost no CO2 at all.” 26. What is this passage probably? A. A science report. B. A diary. C. A travel guide. D. A film. 27. What does the underlined word “virtual” probably mean? A. Unreal. B. Young. C. Unable. D. Old. 28. How are virtual patients useful? A. They create new medicine. B. They change body parts. C. They work faster. D. They cost less. 29. What can we infer about the concrete made by BioMason? A. Weaker. B. Colder. C. Greener. D. Lighter. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Better Future B. Technology for Future C. A Modern World D. Science at Home 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个新技术，它们将改变我们的未来。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两个新技术，故文章是一个科学报告。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now scientists test new medicine and treatment on virtual body parts. These virtual bodies are made by computers”可知现在，科学家们在虚拟身体部位测试新药和治疗方法，这些虚拟物体是由计算机制造的，故此处划线部分意为“虚拟的”，和unreal意义相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also costs a lot of money. But virtual patients could change this.”可知虚拟患者花费更少。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“BioMason, is ‘growing concrete out of bacterial (细菌) and particles (微粒). This means they put out almost no CO2 at all.’”可知另一家美国公司BioMason正在用细菌和微粒生产混凝土，这意味着它们几乎不排放二氧化碳，可推知BioMason生产混凝土更绿色。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了两个新技术，它们将改变我们的未来，选项B“面向未来的技术”为标题最合适。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的介绍，右栏是七项派对所需要做的工作。请将五位同学与适合他们做的工作进行配对。 ____31____ Mike is good at giving advice to others and inviting people to do something. He can always do those things carefully. ____32____ Amy always has creative ideas. She can even make a small room look like a beautiful hall. ____33____ Jack knows what different people like. He is able to choose right gifts for people. ____34____ Rosa cooks very well. She can make all kinds of food. And the food she makes is fresh and delicious. ____35____ Linda does well in singing and dancing. And she can write songs and sing them beautifully. A. We want someone to greet and welcome our guests, and then take them to the party room. B. Don’t forget to prepare some wonderful music like Happy Birthday to You. If you can dance, please get ready to perform at the party. C. Buy some birthday things, like colored balloons, to decorate (装饰) the party room. We need a beautiful and warm room to have the party. D. It’s necessary to prepare a birthday cake with some candles. Also, make sure the cake is delicious and fresh. E. Decide on the invitation list first and then send our invitations. You need to be careful enough about the time, address and activities of the party. F. After the party, we need to help clean up and make the room as tidy as before. G. Prepare some small gifts for guests. Don’t give all of them the same one. Choose the right gift for each of them. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人的信息和适合做的事情相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike is good at giving advice to others and inviting people to do something. He can always do those things carefully.”可知，迈克善于给别人建议，并邀请别人做一些事情。他总是能仔细地做那些事情。选项E“首先确定邀请名单，然后发出邀请。你必须对聚会的时间、地点和活动足够谨慎。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Amy always has creative ideas. She can even make a small room look like a beautiful hall.”可知，艾米总是有创造性的想法。她甚至可以使一个小房间看起来像一个美丽的大厅。选项C“买一些生日用品，比如彩色气球来装饰聚会的房间。我们需要一个漂亮而温暖的房间来举行聚会。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack knows what different people like. He is able to choose right gifts for people.”可知，杰克知道不同的人喜欢什么。他能够为不同的人选择合适的礼物。选项G“为客人准备一些小礼物。不要给他们同一种礼物。为他们每个人选择合适的礼物。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Rosa cooks very well. She can make all kinds of food. And the food she makes is fresh and delicious.”可知，罗莎做饭很好。她能做各种各样食物。她做的食物新鲜可口。选项D“有必要准备一个生日蛋糕和一些蜡烛。同时，要确保蛋糕的美味和新鲜。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Linda does well in singing and dancing. And she can write songs and sing them beautifully.”可知，琳达擅长唱歌和跳舞。她能写歌并且唱得很好。选项B“别忘了准备一些美妙的音乐，比如《祝你生日快乐》。如果你会跳舞，请准备好在晚会上表演。”与之匹配。故选B。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make how different help others some so run of what health plan Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind ____36____ promise. Most of the time, we ____37____ promises to other people. The most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. We expect to see further improvement in the coming year. ____38____ people write down their resolutions and plans in the diary. This ____39____ remind them of the resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are many ____40____ kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical ____41____. For example, people promise themselves to eat less fast food or do a lot of sports every week, such as ____42____ and swimming. We need to know ____43____ to make a change and to be a better person. You have to do it with better planning, like making a weekly ____44____ for schoolwork. Making resolutions is the first step to success. However, whether our resolutions can come true depends on our efforts, ____45____ we must take action to achieve them. Also, we must make up our minds and never give them up. 【答案】36. of 37. make 38. Some 39. helps 40. different 41. health 42. running 43. how 44. plan 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了决心的相关内容，包括它的概念、种类以及我们该如何实现它。 【36题详解】 句意：它是一种承诺。a kind of“一种；某种”，固定表达。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数时候，我们都会向别人做出承诺。make promises“做出承诺”，本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填make。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人把他们的决心和计划写在日记里。根据“Others...”可知，此处介绍一部分人的做法；some“有些”，句首首字母大写。故填Some。 【39题详解】 句意：这有助于提醒他们这些决议。本句讲述“write down their resolutions and plans in the diary”的作用，help“帮助”符合语境；本句是主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【40题详解】 句意：有许多不同类型的决心。根据“Some are...For example...”可知，决心有不同的种类；different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 【41题详解】 句意：有些是关于身体健康的。根据“people promise themselves to eat less fast food or do a lot of sports every week”可知，此处指身体健康方面的决心；helath“健康”，physical health“身体健康”。故填health。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，人们承诺自己每周少吃快餐或做很多运动，比如跑步和游泳。run“跑步”属于运动范畴，此处应填写其动名词形式running与swimming构成并列关系。故填running。 【43题详解】 句意：我们需要知道如何做出改变，成为一个更好的人。“You have to do it with better planning”讲述如何做出改变，how“如何；怎么样”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：你必须有更好的计划，比如为功课制定每周计划。根据“You have to do it with better planning”可知，此处指做周计划；plan“计划”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填plan。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，我们的决心能否实现取决于我们的努力，因此我们必须采取行动来实现它们。“whether our resolutions can come true depends on our efforts”和“we must take action to achieve them”构成因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Ben has just started a school club called “Helping Dreams”. He got the idea after reading about a company. This company helped school children who felt bored or worried. Ben was inspired by this idea, and he wanted to do something to help others like that. Ben learned about finding pieces of machines or clothes and inventing something new with them. He sold the new objects during the lunch break. With the money he helped the kids who felt lonely. Ben understands that if he wants to help more people, he should do it as a team. Ben says, “You don’t need to know lots of facts or be good at science in my club. You can make a new game from an old CD player or some jewelry (珠宝) from used handbags.” His simple idea has grown and his schoolmates think his club is fantastic! Many people have joined him. He’s finding ways to make his helpful ideas cost less. He also plans to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school, because he hopes any child can join the team for free. Ben feels amazed because his club is so popular and he says, “It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school. What’s more, you should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too! Anything is possible! Look at me and my dream!” 46. When did Ben get the idea starting a club? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Who did Ben help with the money he got? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How do Ben’s schoolmates like his club? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Ben plan to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school? ________________________________________________________________ 50. What should we do when we feel unhappy at school in Ben’s opinion? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假设你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站初中生专栏投稿，分享一次你在学习技能、增长本领或克服困难的道路上做过的新尝试。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题与开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A New Try I believe that it is wonderful for us to try new things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By Li Ming 【答案】46. After reading about a company. 47. The kids who felt lonely. 48. They think his club is fantastic./His club is fantastic. 49. Because he hopes any child can join the team for free. 50. We should talk to someone. 51. 例文： A New Try I believe that it is wonderful for us to try new things. Every time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves. I am such a person who likes trying many new things. The following is an example of my success through trying. It was a warm afternoon when I was eight years old. My father led me to a soft-pen calligraphy class. At first, I didn’t want to pick up the soft-pen because it smelt strange. But thinking over my teacher’s advice about improving my handwriting, I picked up the pen and tried writing the first word. I found it interesting and I was willing to try to learn it. Gradually, I fell in love with soft-pen calligraphy which made my handwriting better and better. Now I have successfully won many awards in soft-pen calligraphy. Everyone has a pair of wings, and there’s no reason to refuse to fly. What we need to do is to try bravely and insist on it, the result will always be good. By Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben创设“Helping Dreams”社团，帮助那些感到孤独的孩子们。 【46题详解】 根据“He got the idea after reading about a company”可知，Ben是在了解了这样一家这样公司之后，深受启发。故填After reading about a company. 【47题详解】 根据“With the money he helped the kids who felt lonely.”可知，挣来的钱，他帮助那些感到孤独的孩子们。故填The kids who felt lonely. 【48题详解】 根据“His simple idea has grown and his schoolmates think his club is fantastic!”可知，他这个想法很受欢迎，他的同学们认为俱乐部非常棒。故填They thinks the club is fantastic./The club is fantastic. 【49题详解】 根据“because he hopes any child can join the team for free.”可知，他希望所有孩子都能加入免费的团队。故填Because he hopes any child can join the team for free. 【50题详解】 根据“It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school.”可知，Ben认为当你不开心时，应该学会与他人交流。故填We should talk to someone. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，从起因、经过和结果介绍你的新尝试； 第二步，介绍新尝试对你的影响，至少两条； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们勇于尝试、创新。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with 爱上 ②at first起初 [高分句型] ①I am such a person who likes trying many new things.（who引导的限制性定语从句） ②At first, I didn’t want to pick up the soft-pen because it smelt strange.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③What we need to do is to try bravely and insist on it, the result will always be good.（what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$