Module 7 Unit3课件-2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

外研版初二英语 Module 7 Unit 3 过去进行时 过去进行时 一、构成 二、基本句式 三、时间状语 四、与一般过去时 的异同 观察下列句子，找出句子中的相似部分。 1. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. 2. They were having a tea party. 3. The Queen of Hearts was playing a strange game. 4. It was sitting in a tree. 5. Where was it going? was sitting were having was playing was sitting was going 一、结构 过去进行时： was/ were + doing eg. He was interviewing a basketball star at 8 o'clock yesterday evening. 昨天晚上8点钟，他正采访一位 篮球明星。 请画出下列对话中含有过去进行时的句子。 A: I called you at 7 o'clock last night, but nobody answered. B: Really? I'm sorry, but I was teaching a piano lesson at school. What were you doing then? Were you having dinner with your family? A: No, I wasn't. In fact, I was watching an interesting film on TV, so I called you to tell you to watch it. B: Oh, what a pity! But thank you all the same. 二、基本句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 04 特殊疑问句 What was she doing ? 03 一般疑问句 Were you sleeping then? 02 否定句 We were not having a party at nine last night. 01 肯定句 I was reading a book at that time. 1、肯定句 主语 + was/ were + doing 2、否定句 主语 + was/ were not + doing (was/ were not可以缩写成wasn't/ weren't) eg. I was reading a book at that time. 那时，我正在读一本书。 eg. I wasn't reading a book at that time. 那时，我没在读一本书。 3、一般疑问句 Was/ Were + 主语 + doing...? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/ were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't/ weren't. eg. Were you reading a book at that time? - Yes, I was./ - No, I wasn't. 4、 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + doing...? eg. What were you doing at that time? 请观察下列句子，想一想红色字体部分是句子的什么成分？ 1. We were sleeping then. 2. She was having dinner with her friends at that time. 3. They were playing basketball at this time yesterday. 4. Laura was watching a movie with my parents at eight o'clock last night. 5. We were having supper when the phone rang. 6. They were singing while we were dancing. 7. While we were talking, the teacher came in. 8. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. 9. They were quarelling from nine to ten last night. 10. The boys were playing games the whole morning. 时间状语 含义 then 那时 at that time/ moment 在那时 at this/ that time yesterday 在昨天的这时/ 那时 at... last night/ yesterday morning 在昨天晚上/早上几点钟时 when/ while/ as引导的 时间状从 当...时 the whole morning/ from... to... last night 一上午/ 从昨晚几点到几点 三、时间状语 过去进行时表示过去的某个时刻或某一时段正在进行或持续的动作。此外，它还出现在讲故事的语境中。 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. 四、与一般过去时的异同 试比较： Laura was reading a novel at eight o'clock last night. Laura read a novel last night. 第一句是过去进行时，强调动作正在进行或其延续性。其结构: __________ + __________； 第二句是一般过去时，强调动作的发生或状态的存在，往往动作已完成。其结构：________。 was/ were doing did 两种时态都属于过去的时态 过去进行时 then, at that time, at this/ that time yesterday, at... last night, the whole morning... 一般过去时 yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2013, just now, long long ago, one day... 练一练 1. — I called you at eight o’clock last night, but nobody answered.      —Oh, I ____ a shower at that time.             A. was taking B. took C. am taking D. were taking 2. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.   A. was doing     B. has done      C. is doing     D. would do 3. — What _____ Candy _____  just now? — Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ___ up the phone.     A. was...saying; was picking      B. did...say; was picking                     C. does...say; am picking         D. did...say; pick 4. — I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night. — I ______ on my biology report at that time. A. worked            B. work C. was working     D. am working 5. — I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? — I ______ the Internet at home. A. am surfing       B. was surfing  C. will surf            D. surfed 过去进行时 结构 was/ were + doing 基本句式 肯定句 主语 + was/ were + doing 否定句 主语 + was/ were not + doing 一般疑问句 Was/ Were + 主语 + doing...? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + doing...? 时间状语 then, at that time, at this/ that time yesterday, at... last night, when/ while/ as 引导的时间状从，the whole morning... 与一般过去时的异同 两种时态都属于过去的时态，过去进行时更强调在过去的某一时刻或某一时段正在进行或持续的动作；而一般过去时表示过去的时间里发生的动作，动作往往已完成。 $$