八年级英语期末模拟卷（河南专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（河南专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．Robots. B．Cars. C．Servants. 2．Why did the girl ask for leave? A．She didn’t feel well. B．She didn’t like the class. C．She must pick her mom up. 3．What does Alan want Mrs. Smith to do? A．Speak slowly. B．Ask questions. C．Follow him. 4．When does the library open on Sundays? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:30 am. C．At 9:00 am 5．Which program does the boy like best? A．Animal World. B．World Tour. C．Sports Shows. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How often does John use the Internet? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 7．What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do? A．Study. B．Work. C．Shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What did the doctor ask the woman to eat? A．Vegetables. B．Seafood. C．Cakes. 9．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．Fresh fruit. B．The doctor’s advice. C．Healthy drinks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How often does John’s school have book shows? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 11．What should John do after reading the books? A．Tell stories. B．Write reading reports. C．Give the books to other students. 12．What kind of books does John want to read this term? A．Books about history. B．Books about science. C．Books about music. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is the girl doing? A．She is having a job interview. B．She is interviewing a famous sports star. C．She is making a self-introduction in public. 14．Why was the girl out of school for half a year during high school? A．Because she was badly ill. B．Because she had to act in a film. C．Because her father took her to America. 15．What do we know from the conversation? A．The girl was born in Guangzhou. B．The girl worked as a teacher during college. C．The girl got the job. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hi, I’m Margie, a TEENS writer from the US. Here, I team up with some readers of your age to help you with your problems. Students know best about the students. Dear Margie, I try my best to study, but my grades are always Bs or Cs. I’m so sad. What should I do? John Dear John, Life is all about trying. If you at least (至少) try, you’ll get good grades. Talk to your teachers. They can help you. Having a good study plan can also make a big difference. Billy Dear John, I want to be happy with what I get, as long as (只要) I try my best. My parents never compare my grades with other students. I only need to get better every day. Try to keep working hard! Julia Dear John, You may think that grades are everything. But they are only part of your life. Of course, you should still take them seriously. But you also need to learn to relax to make yourself happy. Everyone is different. You should believe in yourself and keep trying. Gabby 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Which is Right about Margie? A．She teaches English in a school. B．She knows the students well. C．She wants to help students with their problems. D．She loves answering questions on the Internet. 22．Why is John sad? A．Because he doesn’t learn well. B．Because he doesn’t study hard. C．Because he doesn’t help other students. D．Because he doesn’t know other students. 23．What does Gabby want to tell John? A．He should get good grades. B．He should care more about the grades. C．He should be happy with what he gets. D．He should believe in himself. 24．What is the same advice from these three readers? A．Make a plan. B．Keep trying. C．Don’t compare. D．Learn to relax. 25．In which part of the website (网站) of TEENS can you read the text? A．School Time. B．Reading Fun. C．Science Study. D．Travel Story. B It was 1920 in the town of Bonn. Hans Riegel was working at a candy shop. At the time, candy shops sold some kinds of candies. But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind of candy that nobody tasted before? He wanted to create (创造) something he could call his own. Soon Riegel left the candy shop and started a company (公司). He named it from the first two letters of his first name, last name, and the city Bonn. However, it was hard to think of something different. It took Riegel two years to get the right taste. Some candies were slimy—they fell apart as soon as he put them in his mouth. Others were so hard that they nearly pulled out his teeth. But Riegel kept trying and finally created the gummy candy. Also, Riegel wanted to give his candies a face. He made candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears. The real dancing bears he grew up watching at street festivals made him have the idea. That’s how, in 1922, the world’s most popular gummy candy was born. Dancing Bears soon became popular. Today, we can see gummy candies everywhere. And it all began with one man who decided to think differently and create something unforgettable. 26．What was Riegel’s dream when he worked at a candy shop? A．To make more money. B．To create a special candy. C．To taste all kinds of candies. D．To have his own candy shop. 27．We can guess the name of Riegel’s candy company is ______. A．Haribo B．Rihabo C．Bohari D．Boriha 28．Which word can best describe Riegel according to Paragraph 3? A．Educational. B．Famous. C．Patient (有耐心的). D．Common. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Riegel still worked at a candy shop in 1922. B．Riegel spent five years creating the gummy candy. C．Riegel got the idea for Dancing Bears from his customers (顾客). D．Dancing Bears were a great success soon after they were born. 30．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how the gummy candy was created B．why Riegel created the gummy candy C．how Dancing Bears became popular D．why children all loved the gummy candy C As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions, we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard, and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 31．The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A．quick and free B．slow and hard C．slow and beautiful D．quick and beautiful 32．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A．beautiful actions B．hands and feet C．Yin and Yang D．leaves falling 33．What does Tai Chi show us? A．How to keep healthy. B．Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C．Nothing is changing. D．The relationships between Yin and Yang. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A．It is good for people’s health. B．It can make us walk and move quickly. C．It is popular among people all over the world. D．It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 35．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel and nature. B．Science and art. C．Health and disease. D．Sport and culture. D 根据短文上下文逻辑，为空白处选择恰当的句子，使文章通顺、合理。 It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous (紧张的) when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. 36 . There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 37 . When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. 38 And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it” to yourself. Pay your attention to (注意) important things. 39 Don’t waste(浪费) time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 40 A．Try to smile often. B．Tell people you’re shy. C．I believe you can do it. D．It must be very helpful for you to start a talk. E．Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father 41 to call on a monk(和尚）to train his child. The monk said to the boy’s father, “You should 42 your son alone here. I’ll make him 43 a real man within three months. 44 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” Three months later, the boy’s father 45 . The monk arranged a 46 match between the child and an experienced boxer(拳击手）. Each time the fighter 47 the boy, the boy fell down, but at once he stood up and each time he was knocked down 48 , the boy stood up again. 49 times later, the monk asked, “What do you think of your child?” “ 50 a shame!” the boy’s father said.“I never thought he would be 51 easily knocked down. I shouldn’t leave him here 52 .” “I’m sorry that’s 53 you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again 54 crying? That’s the kind of 55 you wanted him to have.” If each time you are knocked down, you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud of yourself. 41．A．ordered B．decided C．invited D．demanded 42．A．live B．stop C．leave D．ask 43．A．to B．in C．through D．into 44．A．However B．But C．Therefore D．So 45．A．left B．struggled C．returned D．rested 46．A．lifting B．boxing C．running D．fighting 47．A．won B．threw C．defeated D．hit 48．A．also B．too C．again D．either 49．A．Few B．Several C．Little D．Much 50．A．Which B．That C．How D．What 51．A．such B．very C．so D．many 52．A．any longer B．no longer C．no more D．much more 53．A．anything B．all C．nothing D．none 54．A．instead of B．ahead of C．because of D．in terms of 55．A．strength B．wisdom C．knowledge D．courage 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while life he others call quick interesting lift accident eat Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are 56 the “Heads-down Tribe”. Now they can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic 57 happening because of mobile phones. More drivers are likely to use mobile phones 58 driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more 59 and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using mobile phone on 60 way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he 61 his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as 62 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant 63 face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Some even have fun communicating with 64 on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern 65 . Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Surfing the Internet can help open students’ eyes and get more knowledge. I’m Miss Green. As 66 English teacher, I encourage my students to use the Internet wisely. In my class, those students 67 like to surf the Internet for information and understand lessons better than the others. The Internet helps relieve students’ stress too. They can make friends 68 chatting on WeChat. Nearly one-third of young people surf the Internet just 69 fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, and play computer games, which make them relaxed. 70 the Internet can also cause problems. Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams. Because they spend too much time playing computer games. I think we will have to have a class meeting about using the Internet properly next Tuesday. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Tom! Did you have a nice weekend? B: Yes. I went shopping with my brother. 71 ? A: I didn’t go out because of my cough. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 72 ? A: Very well. 73 ? B: I want to see a movie tonight. It’s about Chinese astronauts who explored space. A: 74 ! Could I go with you? B: Of course. A: 75 ? B: What about 6 o’clock at our school gate? A: It’s good for me. See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“One thing I always do in my free time”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己空闲时间经常做的一件事。 要点： 1）你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事； 2）你为什么喜欢做这件事； 3）你从这件事中收获了什么。 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 One thing I always do in my free time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（河南专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．Robots. B．Cars. C．Servants. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What will robots be like in 50 years? M: They will work like human servants. They can do housework and help produce cars. 2．Why did the girl ask for leave? A．She didn’t feel well. B．She didn’t like the class. C．She must pick her mom up. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I didn’t see you when the class ended yesterday. Where were you? What happened? W: I asked the teacher if I could leave. I felt not well. The teacher phoned my mom to pick me up. 3．What does Alan want Mrs. Smith to do? A．Speak slowly. B．Ask questions. C．Follow him. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Smith. Would you please speak a little more slowly? W: Sorry, Alan. If you can’t follow me, please let me know. 4．When does the library open on Sundays? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:30 am. C．At 9:00 am 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me when the library opens? W: Sure. It opens at 9:00 am on weekdays, but at 8:30 am at weekends. 5．Which program does the boy like best? A．Animal World. B．World Tour. C．Sports Shows. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Which programme do you like best, Animal World, World Tour or Sports Shows? M: I like them all, but Animal World is my favourite. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How often does John use the Internet? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 7．What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do? A．Study. B．Work. C．Shop. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hi, John. How often do you use the Internet? M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen to music, watch movies, play games and so on. What about you, Mrs. White? W: I work online every day. Sometimes I do some shopping on the Internet. M: The Internet is an important part of people’s life now. W: You’re right. I think we should make good use of it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What did the doctor ask the woman to eat? A．Vegetables. B．Seafood. C．Cakes. 9．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．Fresh fruit. B．The doctor’s advice. C．Healthy drinks. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat. M: Like what? W: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood. M: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes. W: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning. M: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How often does John’s school have book shows? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 11．What should John do after reading the books? A．Tell stories. B．Write reading reports. C．Give the books to other students. 12．What kind of books does John want to read this term? A．Books about history. B．Books about science. C．Books about music. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】 Hello, I’m John. Today I want to talk about the book show in our school. Our school has the book show three times a year. There are different kinds of good books. For students on the book shows. Every class has two bookcases, students can read new books in the bookcases. It brings happiness to students. There is also a rule in our school, each student must read, at least five good books a term, and write reading reports about them. This term I want to read some science books, such as books about the Chinese space station and astronauts. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is the girl doing? A．She is having a job interview. B．She is interviewing a famous sports star. C．She is making a self-introduction in public. 14．Why was the girl out of school for half a year during high school? A．Because she was badly ill. B．Because she had to act in a film. C．Because her father took her to America. 15．What do we know from the conversation? A．The girl was born in Guangzhou. B．The girl worked as a teacher during college. C．The girl got the job. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】M: Hello! W: Hello! Glad to meet you. M: Tell me something about yourself, please. W: My name is Wang Mei and I live in Guangzhou. I am a student of Jinan University. I have majored in Public Administration. I like traveling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university. M: Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason? Were you ill? W: Oh, no. My father’s job took him to America for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along. M: So during that time you went to high school in the United States? W: Yes, it was just for a few mouths. I attended Johnson High School in Chicago. M: Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you? W: I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I’ve learned at college. I think this company has a great future. So for a long time I’ve been thinking I’d like to work for this company. M: Have you ever worked during your university days? W: Yes. I worked as a teacher to teach English to a middle school student. M: There’s a good chance for you to come to work for this company. Thank you for coming, and thanks for your time. You can go back and wait for our call. Goodbye! W: Thanks, goodbye! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 【答案】 C D E A B 【原文】 I would like to tell you about the things I like and dislike. First of all, I really enjoy exercising. One of my favorite types of exercise is swimming, especially in rivers and in big lakes. I also really enjoy dancing. I like dancing to American music because that’s what I know best. I also like walking. I often walk through forest with my friends at weekend. Probably my favorite thing are animals. I really love dogs, cats and horses. What do I dislike? Well, sometimes people are not very friendly and that makes me feel bad. I also don’t really like driving. The final thing I don’t really like is waiting. I’m not a very patient person and I just like to hurry things up. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hi, I’m Margie, a TEENS writer from the US. Here, I team up with some readers of your age to help you with your problems. Students know best about the students. Dear Margie, I try my best to study, but my grades are always Bs or Cs. I’m so sad. What should I do? John Dear John, Life is all about trying. If you at least (至少) try, you’ll get good grades. Talk to your teachers. They can help you. Having a good study plan can also make a big difference. Billy Dear John, I want to be happy with what I get, as long as (只要) I try my best. My parents never compare my grades with other students. I only need to get better every day. Try to keep working hard! Julia Dear John, You may think that grades are everything. But they are only part of your life. Of course, you should still take them seriously. But you also need to learn to relax to make yourself happy. Everyone is different. You should believe in yourself and keep trying. Gabby 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Which is Right about Margie? A．She teaches English in a school. B．She knows the students well. C．She wants to help students with their problems. D．She loves answering questions on the Internet. 22．Why is John sad? A．Because he doesn’t learn well. B．Because he doesn’t study hard. C．Because he doesn’t help other students. D．Because he doesn’t know other students. 23．What does Gabby want to tell John? A．He should get good grades. B．He should care more about the grades. C．He should be happy with what he gets. D．He should believe in himself. 24．What is the same advice from these three readers? A．Make a plan. B．Keep trying. C．Don’t compare. D．Learn to relax. 25．In which part of the website (网站) of TEENS can you read the text? A．School Time. B．Reading Fun. C．Science Study. D．Travel Story. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Margie是一位来自美国的青少年作家，她帮助青少年解决问题。约翰成绩总是B或者C，Billy等学生给了约翰一些建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“I team up with some readers of your age to help you with your problems.”可知，她想要帮助青少年解决他们的问题。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“I try my best to study, but my grades are always Bs or Cs. I’m so sad.”可知，John因为成绩不好而感到难过。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“You should believe in yourself and keep trying.”可知，Gabby想要告诉约翰要相信自己。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Life is all about trying.”，“as long as (只要) I tried my best”及“keep trying”可知，三人都提到了“尝试”，故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Margie是一位来自美国的青少年作家，他帮助青少年解决问题，约翰成绩总是B或者C，Billy等学生给了约翰一些建议。故文章可能出现在网站的“学校时间”部分。故选A。 B It was 1920 in the town of Bonn. Hans Riegel was working at a candy shop. At the time, candy shops sold some kinds of candies. But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind of candy that nobody tasted before? He wanted to create (创造) something he could call his own. Soon Riegel left the candy shop and started a company (公司). He named it from the first two letters of his first name, last name, and the city Bonn. However, it was hard to think of something different. It took Riegel two years to get the right taste. Some candies were slimy—they fell apart as soon as he put them in his mouth. Others were so hard that they nearly pulled out his teeth. But Riegel kept trying and finally created the gummy candy. Also, Riegel wanted to give his candies a face. He made candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears. The real dancing bears he grew up watching at street festivals made him have the idea. That’s how, in 1922, the world’s most popular gummy candy was born. Dancing Bears soon became popular. Today, we can see gummy candies everywhere. And it all began with one man who decided to think differently and create something unforgettable. 26．What was Riegel’s dream when he worked at a candy shop? A．To make more money. B．To create a special candy. C．To taste all kinds of candies. D．To have his own candy shop. 27．We can guess the name of Riegel’s candy company is ______. A．Haribo B．Rihabo C．Bohari D．Boriha 28．Which word can best describe Riegel according to Paragraph 3? A．Educational. B．Famous. C．Patient (有耐心的). D．Common. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Riegel still worked at a candy shop in 1922. B．Riegel spent five years creating the gummy candy. C．Riegel got the idea for Dancing Bears from his customers (顾客). D．Dancing Bears were a great success soon after they were born. 30．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how the gummy candy was created B．why Riegel created the gummy candy C．how Dancing Bears became popular D．why children all loved the gummy candy 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了软糖是如何被创造出来的。 26．细节理解题。根据“Was there really a kind of candy that nobody tasted before? He wanted to create (创造) something he could call his own.”可知，Riegel的梦想是创造一种特别的糖果。故选B。 27．细节理解题。 根据“He named it from the first two letters of his first name, last name, and the city Bonn.”可知，Riegel的公司名字是由他的名（Hans）、姓氏（Riegel）和城市Bonn的前两个字母组成的，即Haribo。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“It took Riegel two years to get the right taste.”和“But Riegel kept trying and finally created the gummy candy.”可知，Riegel花了两年时间才找到合适的味道，并且他不断尝试，最终创造了软糖，这表明他是有耐心的。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Dancing Bears soon became popular.”可知，Dancing Bears在推出后很快就取得了成功。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了软糖是如何被创造出来的。故选A。 C As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions, we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard, and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 31．The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A．quick and free B．slow and hard C．slow and beautiful D．quick and beautiful 32．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A．beautiful actions B．hands and feet C．Yin and Yang D．leaves falling 33．What does Tai Chi show us? A．How to keep healthy. B．Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C．Nothing is changing. D．The relationships between Yin and Yang. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A．It is good for people’s health. B．It can make us walk and move quickly. C．It is popular among people all over the world. D．It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 35．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel and nature. B．Science and art. C．Health and disease. D．Sport and culture. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【文章大意】本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。 31．细节理解题。根据“If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions.”可知，太极的动作是缓慢而优美的。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“During slow actions, we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better.”可知，在缓慢的动作中，我们可以特别注意我们的手和脚。我们可以更好地控制它们。这里的“them”指的是“手和脚”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang ...”可知，太极给我们展示了阴阳的关系。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Doing Tai Chi is good for our health.”可知，太极对人们的健康有益。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。由此推知本文可能来自报纸的“运动与文化”部分。故选D。 D 根据短文上下文逻辑，为空白处选择恰当的句子，使文章通顺、合理。 It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous (紧张的) when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. 36 . There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 37 . When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. 38 And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it” to yourself. Pay your attention to (注意) important things. 39 Don’t waste(浪费) time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 40 A．Try to smile often. B．Tell people you’re shy. C．I believe you can do it. D．It must be very helpful for you to start a talk. E．Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新环境中摆脱害羞和紧张的一些建议。 36．根据“There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better.”可知，此段在讲不要隐藏你的害羞。选项B“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you.”可见，本段的建议就是倡导人们多微笑。选项A“试着经常微笑。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you.”可知，此处是说这个方法很有用。选项D“这对你开始讲话一定很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 39． 根据“Pay your attention to (注意) important things.”可知，此处接着说应该想哪些事情。选项E“想想更多享受聚会以及玩得开心的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day.”以及结合选项可知，最后应是作者给大家鼓劲加油的话。选项C“我相信你可以做到。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father 41 to call on a monk(和尚）to train his child. The monk said to the boy’s father, “You should 42 your son alone here. I’ll make him 43 a real man within three months. 44 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” Three months later, the boy’s father 45 . The monk arranged a 46 match between the child and an experienced boxer(拳击手）. Each time the fighter 47 the boy, the boy fell down, but at once he stood up and each time he was knocked down 48 , the boy stood up again. 49 times later, the monk asked, “What do you think of your child?” “ 50 a shame!” the boy’s father said.“I never thought he would be 51 easily knocked down. I shouldn’t leave him here 52 .” “I’m sorry that’s 53 you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again 54 crying? That’s the kind of 55 you wanted him to have.” If each time you are knocked down, you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud of yourself. 41．A．ordered B．decided C．invited D．demanded 42．A．live B．stop C．leave D．ask 43．A．to B．in C．through D．into 44．A．However B．But C．Therefore D．So 45．A．left B．struggled C．returned D．rested 46．A．lifting B．boxing C．running D．fighting 47．A．won B．threw C．defeated D．hit 48．A．also B．too C．again D．either 49．A．Few B．Several C．Little D．Much 50．A．Which B．That C．How D．What 51．A．such B．very C．so D．many 52．A．any longer B．no longer C．no more D．much more 53．A．anything B．all C．nothing D．none 54．A．instead of B．ahead of C．because of D．in terms of 55．A．strength B．wisdom C．knowledge D．courage 【答案】 41． B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气，拜托一位僧人，经过三个月的训练帮助孩子找回勇气的故事。 41．句意：所以这位父亲决定去拜访一位僧人来训练他的儿子。ordered命令；decided决定；invited邀请；demanded需要。由“A father was really worried about his son”及“to call on a monkto train his child.”可知这位父亲因为担心所以“决定”拜访僧人。故选B。 42．句意：你应该把你儿子单独留在这。live居住；stop停止；leave留下；ask询问。由“your son alone here”及“ you can’t come to see him during this period”可知父亲这段时期需要把孩子单独留下，leave sb alone“把某人单独留下”。故选C。 43．句意：三个月之内我会使他变成一个真正的男子汉。to到；in在里面；through穿过；into进入。根据“make him...a real man”可知此处表达“把……变成”，make sb/sth into...“把……变成”故选D。 44．句意：但是这段时间你不能来看他。However然而；But但是；Therefore因此；So所以。根据“You should leave your son alone here ”及“you can’t come to see him during this period”可知此处表示转折，however“然而”表示转折。故选A。 45．句意：三个月之后，男孩的爸爸回来了。left离开；struggled挣扎；returned返回； rested休息。根据“Three months later”可知三个月的训练已过，男孩的父亲“返回来了”。故选C。 46．句意：僧人安排了一场男孩与一名拳击手的拳击比赛。lifting举重；boxing拳击；running赛跑；fighting搏斗。根据“an experienced boxer”可知这是一场“拳击比赛”。故选B。 47．句意：每次拳击手都会把男孩击倒在地。won赢得；hrew扔掉；defeated打败；hit击打。根据“an experienced boxer”及“the boy fell down”可知男孩是被拳击手“击倒在地”，hit“击打”。故选D。 48．句意：每次男孩再次被击倒在地，他都会很快再站起来。also也（肯定句句中）；too也（肯定句句尾）；again再一次；either也（否定句句尾）。根据“the boy stood up again”可推断，当男孩再次被击倒后他会再次站起来，again“再一次”。故选C。 49．句意：几次过后，僧人问：“你觉得你儿子怎么样？” Few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；Several一些；Little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；Much很多（修饰不可数名词）。根据可数名词“times”可知此处表达为“一些”。故选B。 50．句意：太丢人了！Which哪一个；That那个；How怎样，多么； What什么，多么。根据“...a shame!”可知此处为感叹句，“shame”为名词，应用“what”引导感叹句。故选D。 51．句意：我从来没想过他能这么容易就被击倒在地。such这么（后接名词）；very非常；so这么（后接形容词或副词）；many许多（后接可数名词）。根据副词“easily”可知此处应用修饰副词的“so”。故选C。 52．句意：我不应该再把他留在这了。any longer不再（与not连用）；no longer不再（本身表示否定，位于句中，多用于表示时间数量）；no more不再（本身表示否定，位于句中，多用于表示程度）；much more更多（比较级加强语气）。根据“I shouldn’t”可知此处有“not”并位于句中表示“不再”。故选A。 53．句意：对于你看到的一切我感到抱歉。anything任何事情；all所有的；nothing没什么事情；none没有人/事。根据“ Each time the fighter hit the boy, the boy fell down, but at once he stood up and each time he was knocked down again, the boy stood up again. ”可知这是这位父亲看到的全过程，故应用“所有”来表达。故选B。 54．句意：难道你没看见每次他被打倒后都会重新站起来而不是哭泣吗？instead of代替，而不是；ahead of朝向；because of由于；in terms of依据。根据前文“each time he was knocked down again, the boy stood up again”可推测男孩被击倒后都勇敢的站起来面对，而不是哭泣，instead of“而不是”。故选A。 55．句意：这就是你想要他拥有的勇气。strength力量；wisdom智慧；knowledge知识；courage勇气。根据第一段“A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.”可知这位父亲担心儿子缺乏勇气。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while life he others call quick interesting lift accident eat Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are 56 the “Heads-down Tribe”. Now they can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic 57 happening because of mobile phones. More drivers are likely to use mobile phones 58 driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more 59 and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using mobile phone on 60 way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he 61 his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as 62 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant 63 face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Some even have fun communicating with 64 on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern 65 . Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 【答案】 56． called 57．accidents 58．while 59．interesting 60．his 61．lifted 62．quickly 63．eating 64．others 65．life 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了越来越多的人们在日常生活中使用手机。这些人们被称为“低头族”。他们这样做造成了很多交通事故，为了我们的健康请不要做“低头族”。 56．句意：这些人被称为“低头族”。根据“These people are...the ‘Heads-down Tribe’”和备选词可知，这些人应该是被称为“低头族”，call“叫”符合语境，此处应用被动形式，即be done结构，由于空前已经有be动词are，故此处应用called。故填called。 57．句意：有越来越多的交通事故发生是因为手机。根据“As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents”和备选词可知，traffic accidents“交通事故”。故填accidents。 58．句意：越来越多的司机可能在开车时使用手机。根据“More drivers are likely to use mobile phones...driving”和备选词可知，是在开车的时候使用手机，while“当……时”符合语境。故填while。 59．句意：此外，越来越多的有趣和奇怪的事实发生在“低头族”身上。根据“more and more...and strange facts happen to the ‘Heads-down Tribe’”和备选词可知，此处应用一个形容词和strange为并列结构，修饰facts。interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 60．句意：一个美国人在回家的路上一直在用手机。根据“A man in America kept using mobile phone on...way home”和备选词可知，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，he“他”符合语境，此处应用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 61．句意：当他从手机上抬眼时，他是如此的害怕，以至于他转身以最快的速度跑开了。根据“When he...his eyes from the phone”和备选词可知，life one’s eyes“抬起视线，抬眼”，lift“抬起”符合语境，由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填lifted。 62．句意：当他从手机上抬眼时，他是如此的害怕，以至于他转身以最快的速度跑开了。根据“he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as...as possible.”和备选词可知，他是如此的害怕，故他是转身以最快的速度跑开了，quick“快的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词ran，as...as中间应用原级。故填quickly。 63．句意：另一个事实是，我们经常可以看到人们在餐馆面对面吃饭，但看着自己的手机。根据“we can often see people in the restaurant...face to face but looking at their own mobile phones”和备选词可知，应是在餐馆吃东西，eat“吃”符合语境。根据“but looking”可知，空格处应与looking结构相同。故填eating。 64．句意：有些人甚至喜欢在电话上与他人交流。根据“communicating with”和备选词可知，communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 65．句意：手机是现代生活中有用和必要的工具。根据“Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern”和备选词可知，modern life“现代生活”。故填life。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Surfing the Internet can help open students’ eyes and get more knowledge. I’m Miss Green. As 66 English teacher, I encourage my students to use the Internet wisely. In my class, those students 67 like to surf the Internet for information and understand lessons better than the others. The Internet helps relieve students’ stress too. They can make friends 68 chatting on WeChat. Nearly one-third of young people surf the Internet just 69 fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, and play computer games, which make them relaxed. 70 the Internet can also cause problems. Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams. Because they spend too much time playing computer games. I think we will have to have a class meeting about using the Internet properly next Tuesday. 【答案】66．an 67．who 68．by 69．for 70．But 【文章大意】本文介绍了我们应该正确的使用网络，上网可以帮助学生开阔眼界，获得更多知识，但是也会让人成绩退步。 66．句意：作为一名英语教师，我鼓励我的学生明智地使用互联网。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，English又是以元音音素开头的，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 67．句意：在我的班上，那些喜欢上网获取信息的学生比其他学生更了解课程。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词those students是指人的，作主语，需用who引导。故填who。 68．句意：他们可以通过微信聊天来交朋友。根据“on WeChat”可知，这是一种交友方式，用介词by。故填by。 69．句意：近三分之一的年轻人上网只是为了好玩。根据“They like to listen to music, watch films, and play computer games, which make them relaxed.”可知，此处介绍三分之一的年轻人上网的目的，用介词for。故填for。 70．句意：但互联网也会带来问题。根据“Because they spend too much time playing computer games.” 可知，此处是与上文的电脑的益处形成对比，表示转折，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Tom! Did you have a nice weekend? B: Yes. I went shopping with my brother. 71 ? A: I didn’t go out because of my cough. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 72 ? A: Very well. 73 ? B: I want to see a movie tonight. It’s about Chinese astronauts who explored space. A: 74 ! Could I go with you? B: Of course. A: 75 ? B: What about 6 o’clock at our school gate? A: It’s good for me. See you! 【答案】 71． What/How about you/Where did you go 72． How are you (feeling) now 73． What are you going to do tonight/What’s your plan tonight 74． It/That sounds great 75．When and where shall we meet 【文章大意】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。A和B首先谈论周末的活动情况，后来一起相约今晚去看电影。 71．根据下文“I didn’t go out because of my cough.”可知，此处询问对方周末的活动情况或去了哪里。故填What/How about you/Where did you go。 72．根据上文“I didn’t go out because of my cough.”及下文“Very well.”可知，此处询问对方现在感觉怎样。故填How are you (feeling) now. 73．根据下文“I want to see a movie tonight.”可知，此处询问对方今晚的计划和打算。故填What are you going to do tonight/What’s your plan tonight. 74．根据空后的“Could I go with you?”可知，A认为这部电影不错，所以想要相约一起去看电影。故填It/That sounds great。 75．根据下文“What about 6 o’clock at our school gate?”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet. 六、书面表达（20分） 在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“One thing I always do in my free time”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己空闲时间经常做的一件事。 要点： 1）你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事； 2）你为什么喜欢做这件事； 3）你从这件事中收获了什么。 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 One thing I always do in my free time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 One thing I always do in my free time Different people like doing different things in their free time. As for me, I like swimming when I am free. I began to learn swimming at the age of eight. I was a quick learner. After three weeks, I could swim very well. Swimming is so cool as well as relaxing that I often go swimming in my free time. With the help of swimming, I do more exercise. As a result, I become stronger. What’s more, swimming can reduce my pressure. I feel less stressed after swimming. Swimming can also help me to make more friends. Swimming is the thing I always do in my free time. I hope everyone can enjoy the fun swimming brings to us. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要介绍自己从这件事中收获了什么，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍每个人在空闲时间都有喜欢做的事； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢游泳以及原因，并介绍自己从游泳中得到的收获； 第三步，书写结语，表达“每个人都能享受游泳带给我们的乐趣”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①as for sb就某人而言 ②at the age of在……岁时 ③as well as和 ④with the help of在……的帮助下 ⑤as a result最终，结果 [高分句型] ①As for me, I like swimming when I am free. （when引导时间状语从句） ②I hope everyone can enjoy the fun swimming brings to us.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（河南专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．Robots. B．Cars. C．Servants. 2．Why did the girl ask for leave? A．She didn’t feel well. B．She didn’t like the class. C．She must pick her mom up. 3．What does Alan want Mrs. Smith to do? A．Speak slowly. B．Ask questions. C．Follow him. 4．When does the library open on Sundays? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:30 am. C．At 9:00 am 5．Which program does the boy like best? A．Animal World. B．World Tour. C．Sports Shows. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How often does John use the Internet? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 7．What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do? A．Study. B．Work. C．Shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What did the doctor ask the woman to eat? A．Vegetables. B．Seafood. C．Cakes. 9．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．Fresh fruit. B．The doctor’s advice. C．Healthy drinks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How often does John’s school have book shows? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 11．What should John do after reading the books? A．Tell stories. B．Write reading reports. C．Give the books to other students. 12．What kind of books does John want to read this term? A．Books about history. B．Books about science. C．Books about music. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is the girl doing? A．She is having a job interview. B．She is interviewing a famous sports star. C．She is making a self-introduction in public. 14．Why was the girl out of school for half a year during high school? A．Because she was badly ill. B．Because she had to act in a film. C．Because her father took her to America. 15．What do we know from the conversation? A．The girl was born in Guangzhou. B．The girl worked as a teacher during college. C．The girl got the job. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hi, I’m Margie, a TEENS writer from the US. Here, I team up with some readers of your age to help you with your problems. Students know best about the students. Dear Margie, I try my best to study, but my grades are always Bs or Cs. I’m so sad. What should I do? John Dear John, Life is all about trying. If you at least (至少) try, you’ll get good grades. Talk to your teachers. They can help you. Having a good study plan can also make a big difference. Billy Dear John, I want to be happy with what I get, as long as (只要) I try my best. My parents never compare my grades with other students. I only need to get better every day. Try to keep working hard! Julia Dear John, You may think that grades are everything. But they are only part of your life. Of course, you should still take them seriously. But you also need to learn to relax to make yourself happy. Everyone is different. You should believe in yourself and keep trying. Gabby 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Which is Right about Margie? A．She teaches English in a school. B．She knows the students well. C．She wants to help students with their problems. D．She loves answering questions on the Internet. 22．Why is John sad? A．Because he doesn’t learn well. B．Because he doesn’t study hard. C．Because he doesn’t help other students. D．Because he doesn’t know other students. 23．What does Gabby want to tell John? A．He should get good grades. B．He should care more about the grades. C．He should be happy with what he gets. D．He should believe in himself. 24．What is the same advice from these three readers? A．Make a plan. B．Keep trying. C．Don’t compare. D．Learn to relax. 25．In which part of the website (网站) of TEENS can you read the text? A．School Time. B．Reading Fun. C．Science Study. D．Travel Story. B It was 1920 in the town of Bonn. Hans Riegel was working at a candy shop. At the time, candy shops sold some kinds of candies. But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind of candy that nobody tasted before? He wanted to create (创造) something he could call his own. Soon Riegel left the candy shop and started a company (公司). He named it from the first two letters of his first name, last name, and the city Bonn. However, it was hard to think of something different. It took Riegel two years to get the right taste. Some candies were slimy—they fell apart as soon as he put them in his mouth. Others were so hard that they nearly pulled out his teeth. But Riegel kept trying and finally created the gummy candy. Also, Riegel wanted to give his candies a face. He made candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears. The real dancing bears he grew up watching at street festivals made him have the idea. That’s how, in 1922, the world’s most popular gummy candy was born. Dancing Bears soon became popular. Today, we can see gummy candies everywhere. And it all began with one man who decided to think differently and create something unforgettable. 26．What was Riegel’s dream when he worked at a candy shop? A．To make more money. B．To create a special candy. C．To taste all kinds of candies. D．To have his own candy shop. 27．We can guess the name of Riegel’s candy company is ______. A．Haribo B．Rihabo C．Bohari D．Boriha 28．Which word can best describe Riegel according to Paragraph 3? A．Educational. B．Famous. C．Patient (有耐心的). D．Common. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Riegel still worked at a candy shop in 1922. B．Riegel spent five years creating the gummy candy. C．Riegel got the idea for Dancing Bears from his customers (顾客). D．Dancing Bears were a great success soon after they were born. 30．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how the gummy candy was created B．why Riegel created the gummy candy C．how Dancing Bears became popular D．why children all loved the gummy candy C As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions, we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard, and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 31．The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A．quick and free B．slow and hard C．slow and beautiful D．quick and beautiful 32．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A．beautiful actions B．hands and feet C．Yin and Yang D．leaves falling 33．What does Tai Chi show us? A．How to keep healthy. B．Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C．Nothing is changing. D．The relationships between Yin and Yang. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A．It is good for people’s health. B．It can make us walk and move quickly. C．It is popular among people all over the world. D．It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 35．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel and nature. B．Science and art. C．Health and disease. D．Sport and culture. D 根据短文上下文逻辑，为空白处选择恰当的句子，使文章通顺、合理。 It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous (紧张的) when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. 36 . There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 37 . When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. 38 And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it” to yourself. Pay your attention to (注意) important things. 39 Don’t waste(浪费) time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 40 A．Try to smile often. B．Tell people you’re shy. C．I believe you can do it. D．It must be very helpful for you to start a talk. E．Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father 41 to call on a monk(和尚）to train his child. The monk said to the boy’s father, “You should 42 your son alone here. I’ll make him 43 a real man within three months. 44 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” Three months later, the boy’s father 45 . The monk arranged a 46 match between the child and an experienced boxer(拳击手）. Each time the fighter 47 the boy, the boy fell down, but at once he stood up and each time he was knocked down 48 , the boy stood up again. 49 times later, the monk asked, “What do you think of your child?” “ 50 a shame!” the boy’s father said.“I never thought he would be 51 easily knocked down. I shouldn’t leave him here 52 .” “I’m sorry that’s 53 you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again 54 crying? That’s the kind of 55 you wanted him to have.” If each time you are knocked down, you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud of yourself. 41．A．ordered B．decided C．invited D．demanded 42．A．live B．stop C．leave D．ask 43．A．to B．in C．through D．into 44．A．However B．But C．Therefore D．So 45．A．left B．struggled C．returned D．rested 46．A．lifting B．boxing C．running D．fighting 47．A．won B．threw C．defeated D．hit 48．A．also B．too C．again D．either 49．A．Few B．Several C．Little D．Much 50．A．Which B．That C．How D．What 51．A．such B．very C．so D．many 52．A．any longer B．no longer C．no more D．much more 53．A．anything B．all C．nothing D．none 54．A．instead of B．ahead of C．because of D．in terms of 55．A．strength B．wisdom C．knowledge D．courage 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while life he others call quick interesting lift accident eat Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are 56 the “Heads-down Tribe”. Now they can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic 57 happening because of mobile phones. More drivers are likely to use mobile phones 58 driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more 59 and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using mobile phone on 60 way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he 61 his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as 62 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant 63 face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Some even have fun communicating with 64 on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern 65 . Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Surfing the Internet can help open students’ eyes and get more knowledge. I’m Miss Green. As 66 English teacher, I encourage my students to use the Internet wisely. In my class, those students 67 like to surf the Internet for information and understand lessons better than the others. The Internet helps relieve students’ stress too. They can make friends 68 chatting on WeChat. Nearly one-third of young people surf the Internet just 69 fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, and play computer games, which make them relaxed. 70 the Internet can also cause problems. Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams. Because they spend too much time playing computer games. I think we will have to have a class meeting about using the Internet properly next Tuesday. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Tom! Did you have a nice weekend? B: Yes. I went shopping with my brother. 71 ? A: I didn’t go out because of my cough. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 72 ? A: Very well. 73 ? B: I want to see a movie tonight. It’s about Chinese astronauts who explored space. A: 74 ! Could I go with you? B: Of course. A: 75 ? B: What about 6 o’clock at our school gate? A: It’s good for me. See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“One thing I always do in my free time”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己空闲时间经常做的一件事。 要点： 1）你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事； 2）你为什么喜欢做这件事； 3）你从这件事中收获了什么。 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 One thing I always do in my free time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·参考答案 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 AAABA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 CDEAB 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D D 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41． B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56． called 57．accidents 58．while 59．interesting 60．his 61．lifted 62．quickly 63．eating 64．others 65．life 第二节 66．an 67．who 68．by 69．for 70．But 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71． What/How about you/Where did you go 72． How are you (feeling) now 73． What are you going to do tonight/What’s your plan tonight 74． It/That sounds great 75．When and where shall we meet 六、书面表达（20分） 【例文】 One thing I always do in my free time Different people like doing different things in their free time. As for me, I like swimming when I am free. I began to learn swimming at the age of eight. I was a quick learner. After three weeks, I could swim very well. Swimming is so cool as well as relaxing that I often go swimming in my free time. With the help of swimming, I do more exercise. As a result, I become stronger. What’s more, swimming can reduce my pressure. I feel less stressed after swimming. Swimming can also help me to make more friends. Swimming is the thing I always do in my free time. I hope everyone can enjoy the fun swimming brings to us. 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证桌码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方柜内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4, 请技题号颜序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保特卡面清清，不要折叠、不要弄破，弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√门[×) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11AIIBIIC 161AIIBIICIIDIIEI 2. 12.AIIBIC 17.AIIBIICIID]IE 13.A1B1C 181AIIBIICJID]iE 19.1AIIBIICIIDIE 20.jAjiBIICIIDIIEI 21.A1B11C11DI 26.A11B11C11D 31.AIB1 D 27.A11B11C1ID 32.A1 D 33. D 3 24A1IBIICIIDI 3 1A 39.A11B11C11D11E 35. A D 41.A4IB11C11D1 46.1AIIBIICIID 42.1A1IBIICIIDI 47.1AIIBIICIID 43.1AIIBIICIID 48.1AIIBIICIID 44.1AlIBIICIIDI 49.[AIIBIICIID 54.1AIIBIICIID 45.1A1BIIC1ID1 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AIIBIIC1ID 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出熏色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 56. 57. 58 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边根限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）