第3编 题型5 阅读填空(课件PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（南充专用）

题型五　阅读填空 ——南充英语 2024《中考拐点》 目 录 1 命 题 特 点 2 解 题 技 巧 1 命 题 特 点 阅读填空题为2022年新增题型,要求阅读短文,然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。 1.体裁:议论文。 2.设题:表格反映了文章的结构框架和脉络,考查学生的信息检索能力,对表格的识读、分析、概括和推断能力,以及正确书写的能力。共设5个空,每空一词。 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 2 解 题 技 巧 (2023·南充) As winter comes,hands can easily get cold.Thick gloves might be a good choice,but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient.However,this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people,who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is one folk story about its invention.Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold,a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.So,the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty,the warmers had become popular among the common 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days,copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver,iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀).Inside a hand warmer, there were coals,some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs.Round,square and octagonal shapes were typical,and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 How ancient people warmed their hands in winter Introduction Hand warmers:a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 　1　.  The history ·In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. ·By the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen. ·In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Many poets 　2　 the use of hand warmers.  题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 The 　3　  ·The outside:copper It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. ·The 　4　:coals, some mixed with flowers  The designs The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 　5　.  ·Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes ·Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 【解析】 1.warm　根据“However,this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知,暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep ... adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。 2.recorded　根据“Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知,明清时期许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”,动词;本句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填recorded。 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.materials　根据“In the early days,copper (铜) was generally used in the production process.(早期,铜通常用于生产过程。)”和“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals,some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.(在一个暖手炉里,有煤,其中一些混合了鲜花,燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。)”可知,此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”,用复数形式。故填materials。 4.inside　根据“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.”可知,暖手炉里面有煤, 其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.same　根据“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知,古代的暖手炉有不同的设计,即不总是一样的。the same表示“一样的”。故填same。 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.阅读文章,领略大意,把握文章的结构、层次,弄清局部和整体的关系,提取有用信息。 2.识读表格,把握表格的结构、层次,弄清每小题在文章中的对应范围,并做记号。 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.有的小题可在文章中找到一模一样的原句,答案很容易得出。有的小题不能从文章中直接找到答案,需要在准确理解文意的基础上自行提炼概括和进行适当的结构转换。根据说明文和议论文的特点,学生平时要注意积累一些概括性强的词语,如problem/difficulty、reason/cause、result/effect、solution/way、step、suggestion/advice/tip、advantage/disadvantage、mean⁃ing、opinion等,还有一些特殊疑问词how、why、what、where、when等。题目与对应的原文之间的同义或逆向转换一般包括动词结构与名词结构互转、形容词结构与副词结构互转、名词结构与形容词结构互转、肯定表达与否定表达互转、主动句与被动句互转、复合句与简单句互转等。在平时的阅读训练中,学生须掌握设空规律,了解常用单词、短语或句子的同义转换,提高答题准确率。 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.检查订正,答案要注意各列之间和各行之间在表述形式上的一致性,保证句子语法形式正确、意义通顺,并与文章提供的信息相符合。 题型五　阅读填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$