第3编 题型1 完形填空(课件PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（南充专用）

题型一　完形填空 ——南充英语 2024《中考拐点》 目 录 1 命 题 特 点 2 解 题 技 巧 1 命 题 特 点 南充完形填空题分为A、B两篇,A篇设5个空,B篇设10个空。通常首句不设空。 1.体裁:主要涉及记叙文和说明文。 2.考点设置:以考查语境为主,多为实词词义辨析,兼顾考查虚词的用法和语法知识。 高频考点:名词、动词(短语)、形容词。 其他考点:副词、介词、连词、代词、特殊疑问词。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 2 解 题 技 巧 (2023·南充) A Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙).They travel to find food, or 　1　 warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 　2　 black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.  However, until recently no one knew 　3　 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 　4　 of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it 　5　 to reach the places where they will spend the winter.  题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A.care for C.prepare for A.on C.with A.how C.when A.size C.position A.useful C.necessary B.look for D.wait for B.at D.under B.why D.where B.shape D.temperature B.relaxing D.successful      题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙的原因和方式。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 【解析】 1.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:它们旅行是为了寻找食物,或者寻找温暖的天气。care for关心;look for寻找;prepare for准备;wait for等待。根据“What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气。故选B。命题点:语境推断 2.C　考查介词辨析。句意:每年秋天,长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。on在……上;at在;with具有;under在……下。根据“monarchs ... black and orange wings ”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶,应用with。故选C。命题点:固定搭配 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.A　考查连接词辨析。句意:然而,直到最近,没有人知道它们是如何做到的。how如何;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“However, until recently no one knew ... they did this.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。命题点:逻辑推理 4.C　考查名词辨析。句意:它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。size尺寸;shape形状;position位置;temperature温度。根据“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太阳的位置。故选C。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:最后,黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。useful有用的;relaxing放松的;necessary有必要的;successful成功地。根据“Finally,the monarchs make it ... to reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 B If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 　6　 one of my favorites. After re⁃reading the book recently, I have 　7　 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.  In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 　8　.What’s in your mind when your mother 　9　 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)?I think most people have.  题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 Tom Sawyer, however,had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 　10　 the fence (篱笆).Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by.Instead of complaining,Tom told Ben that he felt “　11　” about the task.“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.  Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 　12　 to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about 　13　 but complaining,he would have had a bad day painting the fence.  题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 　14　.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task,don’t complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer,it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.So,don’t complain,　15　 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!  题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. A.just A.learned A.stories A.trusts A.paint A.bored A.method A.everything A.useless A.if B.still B.taught B.words B.allows B.repair B.excited B.hobby B.anything B.endless B.or C.even C.given C.tasks C.helps C.examine C.unexpected C.dream C.nothing C.powerful C.but D.hardly D.attended D.lessons D.asks D.cross D.disappointed D.chance D.something D.wonderful D.and           题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》,并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训:抱怨是没有用的,只有心平气和地做一件事才有可能把事情做得更好,也会让你的心情更好。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 【解析】 6.B　考查副词辨析。句意:即使我现在是一个成年人,这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。just只;still仍然;even甚至;hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now,the book is ... one of my favorites.”可知,此处是指,即使成年后,这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。命题点:语境推断、逻辑推理 7.A　考查动词辨析。句意:最近重读了这本书后,我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。learned学习;taught教;given给;attended出席。根据“I have ... an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.”可知,应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 8.C　考查名词辨析。句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。stories故事;words言语;tasks任务;lessons课。根据后文“Tom Sawyer,however,had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知,指被赋予任务。故选C。命题点:语境推断、词汇复现 9.D　考查动词辨析。句意:当你妈妈让你做家务时,你在想什么? trusts信任;allows允许;helps帮助;asks让。根据“What’s in your mind when your mother ... you to do some chores?”可知,妈妈让你做家务。故选D。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 10.A　考查动词辨析。句意:一天,波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。paint涂;repair修理;examine检查;cross通过。根据后文“paint the fence”可知,是给篱笆刷漆。故选A。命题点:语境推断、生活常识 11.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:汤姆没有抱怨,而是告诉本,他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。bored无聊的;excited兴奋的;unexpected想不到的; disappointed失望的。根据“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”和“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知,汤姆让觉得这项任务令人兴奋。故选B。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 12.D　考查名词辨析。句意:他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆,好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。method方法;hobby爱好;dream梦想;chance机会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ...to paint the fence.”可知,用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会。故选D。命题点:语境推断 13.C　考查代词辨析。句意:如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话,他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing无事;something某事。根据“If Tom had thought about ... but complaining,he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知,此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故选C。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 14.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课:抱怨是没有用的。useless无用的;endless无尽的;powerful有力量的;wonderful极好的。根据“Complaining is ...”和“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task,don’t complain”可知,抱怨是没有用的。故选A。命题点:语境推断 15.D　考查连词辨析。句意:所以,不要抱怨,你会感觉更好,甚至可能做得更好!if如果;or或者;but但是;and和。分析“So,don’t complain, ... you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知,前后构成顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。命题点:逻辑推理 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 逻辑推理 解答此类试题,要根据上下文之间的逻辑关系进行推断。逻辑关系主要有并列关系(and …)、转折关系(but,however,though,yet,otherwise,while…)、顺序关系(before,after,then,finally…)、让步关系(although/though,despite …)、因果关系(because,so,thus,for…)、条件关系(if,unless,in case,as long as…)、递进关系(moreover,besides,furthermore,what’s more,in addition,as well as…)。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost.You could tell he had loving owners 　 　 he looked well⁃fed and he had no street sense.  A.if　　 B.unless　 C.though　 D.because D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) The next thing you need is a harness(保护带).This allows you to move freely, 　 　 it will hold you up if you fall. A.and B.but C.so D.or B 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 一般此类试题各选项的词性一致。脱离上下文语境,把每个选项放在空格处,从语法意义上来看可能都是正确的,但在上下文具体语境中,正确答案又是唯一的。学生需要对文章整体结构进行解读,把握整体的语意,分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容,在语境感受中得出符合文意和逻辑的答案。 语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 　　 anyone, at work or anywhere else. A.find　　 B.greet　　 C.push　　 D.stop B 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) Using 　　 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions A 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 词汇复现指某一词汇以原形、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、概括词等形式重复出现在语篇中。此类试题多为同义句转换,虽然句式不同,但是表达的是同一个意思。学生要“瞻前顾后”,注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语,根据前后句判断空格处的意思。 词汇复现 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties,Xu calmly said, “Patience.When you can’t change anything,crying is useless,so just be 　　.” A.patient B.quiet C.relaxed D.active A 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) 　 　 between his dog and his rabbit. … And this is how the dog lost the competition. A.event B.party C.activity D.competition D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 此类试题需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。学生应在平时的学习中注意积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等,多记忆,多练习,增强对试题的敏感度。 固定搭配 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) Blue whales are the largest animals in the world.But they are amazing because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat. A.neither B.either C.not only D.although C 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) …and he won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud 　　 him. A.with B.at C.of D.in C 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 解答此类试题,需要利用生活常识或经验。学生如果拥有广博的社会文化知识和丰富的生活经验,做好此类题并不困难。 生活常识 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) “Exactly!” said the teacher.“The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your 　 　 and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt …” A.arm B.body C.head D.mouth C 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 　 　.But many I could and I wanted to change. A.talkative B.proud C.top D.short D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 解答此类试题,需要有扎实的英语语法功底。 学生不仅要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系,还要从语法结构上进行句子成分分析。将各选项代入句中,符合语法规则的一项才是正确答案。 语法知识 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize.The movie also 　 　 both national and international prizes. A.will win　　 B.win　　 C.wins　　 D.won D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 　 　 I have with the children. A.what B.who C.why D.how A 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$